The main objects characterize the geographic position of Eurasia. Geographical position, history of settlement and settlement of the Eurasian mainland
7th class Date __________
Theme: Geographic location Eurasia. Doslіdzhennya mainland.
Meta lesson:
illumination :
- vivchita geographic position and knowledge of the objects of the coastline of the continent;
- Name the names of mandrels and prelates of the mainland.
Developing :
- development of research institutions for the start of the geographic location of the continent;
- development of uyavu, memory, mova, figuratively - logical misinterpretation;
- prodovzhiti formvannya vminnya pratsyuvati with interactive map, atlas;
- development of a child's mind to an independent joke of information, analysis and analysis;
- rozvivati creative health uchniv.
vikhovni :
- the formulation of self-reliance, in the way of spivpratsyuvati with the others.
methods: chastkovo-poshukovy.
form organization primary activity: frontal, group, independent.
Lesson type: vivchennya new material.
Go to lesson:
I .Organizational moment:
Privitannya
Preparation of readiness for the class before the lesson
Psychological attitudes of scholars
II . Study of new material:
The axes mi and went to the opening and the last continent - Eurasia. In this lesson, you will discover the whole continent for yourself. Learn about this nature, freedom organic light, About the land and the people that inhabit Eurasia.
The topic of our lesson is “Geographic location of Eurasia. Doslidzhennya mainland ".
Your main task is based on the level - to improve the geographic position of the continent, to build up visnovoks about those, as the geographic position will be injected into the nature of Eurasia. These are the peculiarities of the continent, such as the rocking of it unique, seen from all of these continents. You will get to know the names of the precursors, who made a great contribution to the vivchennya of Eurasia. Having passed the mainland, due to the fault of the smut nourishment lesson: What is called Eurasia the greatest land mass.
First and foremost, start before the development of the peculiarities of this continent, let's guess which continents are alive and well.
I will proponate you the gro: for the characteristics, see about the Ydemo mainland. And try to name the peculiarities of the continents yourself.
1. The equator must pass in the middle.
Borrow another place for the area.
Sami is a hot continent.
AFRICA
2.Samiy dry mainland
The most recent continent.
The hired one for the area.
AUSTRALIA
3. The most vologous continent.
Here the rostashovana found a girskaya lantsyug on land.
On the mainland there are abundant rivers of water.
PIVDENNA AMERICA
4. Materik, cover the ice with a ball.
The whole continent was brought up by Lazar and Bellinshausen.
There is no country here.
ANTARCTICA
5.This continent lies in the ancient and ancient times.
Part of the whole continent belonged to Russia.
Here the coastline itself is pored.
PIVNICHNA AMERICA
Well done. You know infinitely the peculiarities of the vivchenyh continents. And I think vivchati Eurasia will be of the same interest. Adzhe tse is the mainland, on which we live.
Eurasia is the most valuable continent of the Earth. Youmu can rightfully attach and nai-nai characteristics. Otzhe, called "records" of Eurasia:
(The same solon from the wilderness of salty lakes. In one liter of water there is close to 400 g of Sol. Yakbi won’t lost it, having become a ball of salt at 21 m.)
(At the Caspian Sea, there is a single sea waterfall in the Caspian Sea. The Gulf of Kara-Bagaziy-Gol is seen from the Caspian Sea as a high isthmus. There is a waterfall "Chorna Pascha."
Lake Niglibshe - Baikal
Nybilsha girsk system by area - Tibet
Most popular - Arabian
Naybilsha is in Eurasia natural area Earth - Siberia.
So also Eurasia?
Tse - Europe plus Asia.
Three two parts of Vinik
The largest continent.
(What is the area of the Earth's surface? (510 million km.
Land area (159 million km. Sq.)
Eurasia loan 1/3 of all land. The area becomes 54 million km. Eurasia for the area of road Africa and Pivnichniy America will be recognized at once (30.3 + 24.2). To Eurasia, two parts of Europe and Asia are being set up.
Europe loaned a part of Eurasia for the end of the Ural Mountains and for the first time Caucasian girі of the Marmur Sea. Inodi Europe is called "Old Light". Vona has been inhabited for a long time. Here originated and developed found civilizations... However, it was trivial, often the hijacking power of the people greatly changed the pristine nature. Virubans of foxes, roseoras of the steppe, which appeared to be a natural monkey of creatures, are blamed for many species of animals and birds. In Europe, there is no overflowing place, wherever the feet of the people have gone.
(The name "Europe" is like the Assiriysk word "Ereba" - the sleepyhead, westward. This is how the ancient peoples - the Finnish people called the land, which lies on the westward side of the Middle Earth Sea.
The geographic center of Europe is located in the village. Dilove, roztasovany mіzh mіstami Tyachev and Rakhov (Ukraine)).
Asia-the best part of the world. Won a loan a third earthly land and reach out from the Pivnichny Ice Ocean to an adequate level. There are the most girly systems - Himala, Tien Shan, the Great Caucasus, the Gobi kestrel here. Lake Baikal (best in the world). The light of roslin and food of Asia is hostile to the versatility and wealth. Asia-Batkivshchyna Bagatyokh Roslin, which became an extension of the Silk-Dwelling cultures. Tvarinniy svit also versatile and exotic.
(The name Asia, which means "ranked land", resembles the Assyrian word "asu" - skhid, skhid. This is how the Finnish called the land, which lies on the skid of the Middle Earth Sea.
The geographic center of Asia is located in the city of Kizil (Russia).
Remember, I’ll clear the border, it’s accepted to carry out the road trip of the Ural mountains, according to the Embi, the ancient Uzbek coast of the Caspian Sea and the Kumo-Manichsky depression. The Marine cordon passes through the Azov and Black Seas, as well as through the channels, the Chorne and the Seredzemne Sea.
(Show by card)
And now the geographic location of the mainland is very important. See also the price. To that, you will be able to practice independently for the additional help of the supporting cards. With robots, you can use the text of the handler, maps to the atlas, additional information dzherels.
For the cob, I’ll guess the plan to describe the DP of the mainland.
On the other hand, the way the continent is welded to ekvatora, the paths (polar regions) and the zero meridian.(14 slide)
As soon as the continent is rocked and in winter and winter, so it is to pass through the Great Zondsky Islands. A large part of the mainland has been roasted between the winter path and the winter polar stake, which is recognized by the versatility of the nature of the continent. From the zero meridian to the continent of rashes and in the back and forth. In such a rank, to walk, is the mainland of rasprostavaniyam at all chotiroh pivkulyah.
The majestic continent to go at pivnichi far beyond the Polar Colo, and at pivdnі reach the ekvatora. Raztashuvannya of the mainland in the regions with the other continents.
S.A. - Sivshi., Zap.
Afrika - at all
Australia - pivd, skh.
Yu.A. - sіvshi, pіvd, zap.
Antarctica - pivd, cx і zap.
Know extreme points of the mainland, from the beginning of the coordinates and the length of the mainland in degrees and kilometers from the beginning of the day and from the approach to the skid.
(W-W in parallel 60 N;
from S along the meridian 80 s.d.)
W - M. Chelyuskin -78 ° N 104 ° E;
S - m. Piai - 1 ° N 103 ° E;
3 - m. Roka - 38 ° N 9 ° W;
E - M. Dezhnyova 170 ° W66 ° N
1) In ° length from W to S: 78 ° -1 ° = 77 °(At 1 ° meridian 111 km).
2) In km - 77 x 111 = 8547 (km).
3) В ° length from 3 to В: 180 + 10 + 9 = 199 °
4) The length in km is based on 60 ° Mon. latitude, de in 1 ° parallel55.8 km latitude 6 ° lateral and 171 ° lateral(171 ° -6 °) x 55.8 = 9207 km)
From entering the highway the length is 16 yew. Km. As soon as the island is vrahuvati, the territory of Eurasia is close to 10 degrees beyond the reach of the Pivnichny Pole and at 11 degrees to enter Pivdenna Pivkul.
m. Dezhneva names the names of the famous Russian explorer, but in 1648 he passed the channel between Asia and America.
m. Chelyuskin of names and names of the participant of the Great Personal Expedition of the navigator Semyon Chelyuskin, who in 1741 opened a map and described
In what kind of climatic belts of retouching is the mainland?
All climatic belts
1.Arctic
2.Subarktic
3.Moderate
4.Subtropic
5.Tropical
6.Subekvatorial
7.Equatorial.
Zhoden is the mainland of no loosening at all climatic belts, so that you can start growing in natural areas and the versatility of nature.
Why do the oceans and seas wash around the mainland?
pivnichny Ice ocean:
Seas: Barentsove, Karske, Laptavikh, Skhidno-Sibirske, Chukotske
Seas: Beringovo, Okhotske, Yaponske, Zhovte, Skhidno-Kitayske, Pivdenno-Kitayske.
Sea: Arabia, Chervone
Seas: Middle-earth sea, Pivnichne, Norvezke
The continent is washed by all the oceans of the Holy Ocean
How will the mainland be pulled apart from the other continents?
From the Wine of America at the descent, one can see the Bering River by the channel and the waters of the Pacific Ocean, and at the descend by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
From the Indian America waters of the Pacific Ocean.
from Australia waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans.
from Africa worm-name i In the middle seasі Suetsky channel.
Coastal line of Eurasia
1). On the physical map you can see that the coastal line is the most porous at sunset, then the Atlantic Ocean goes deeply into the land, opening up at the end of the island. Yaki?
2). The Pivnichny Ice Ocean, which washes over to Eurasia from winter, gently plunges into the land, most great p_vostrova our land - Kolsky, Taimir, Chukotsky.
3). At the descent, the coastline is so cleanly poured, like the Pacific Ocean, here outskirts of the sea views to the ocean lancers and islands, most
O. great Zondski
4). In private, they see their own sizes of the Arabian and Indian regions.
Omiwaє їх Indian Ocean, there are few islands of the old Uzbek coast, the greatest is Sri Lanka.
Coastal line of Eurasia
Let’s go to the topvisnovok , Have completed the position"Eurasia - the greatest land mass"
Loan 1/3 of all land
The area will become 54 million square kilometers.
At the same time with the islands of Eurasia roztashovana in the most chotiryh pivkuli.
I think everyone knows about those who, as if there were no people - mandrіvnikіv, then they didn’t know anything about our land.
Importantly accessible to Central Asia and adjoined to the territory of the first time, they have come to live on a daily basis, deprived of the 19th century. They knew better to navigate distant Australia at that hour. The prelude to the history of the region has especially great merits of the Russian mandates.
Tsia lyudina went up the road along the Tien Shan. The results bully hostile. Having set up the boundaries of the Tien Shan, one of the head systems of Central Asia, the Khan-Tengri led the way, for the next hour, having entered the top of the Tien Shan. Having seen a high-level lake Issik-Kul, win dov, it’s very unstable. Above the boules, the hanging belts were installed in the Tien Shan mountains. Viyavilosya, scho the snow line is roasted here, now in the Alps. Yogo im'yam named the girski ridges, near the top, Lodovik in Central Asia. (Petro Petrovich Semyonov-Tyan-Shanskiy)
The Іm'ya community of people has gone into history geographic viewsі doslіdzhen. Winning the cob to the all-domestic vivchennya of Central Asia. It is covered by the territory, behind the area of the road of Australia. The geographical results of the people of Vinyatkov are great. First, dozens of earlier mountain ridges are mapped, described richly empty, turns of the great Asian rivers Huanghe and Yangzi. Win having set up a place to grow the bloody lake Lobnor. Vin for the first time describing new species of creatures, in the middle is Przhevalsky's wild book, a wild Asian camel. It takes about an hour to go to the windy weather, in the meteorological precautions. Winning the chotiri more expensive in Central Asia and taking the bagat's collection girskikh breedsі roslin. Having described everything in his writings, he has a lot of respect for the population of the city, for that, for the minds of life. I died on the cob of my fifth road to Central Asia. All at once, prompted, they were buried on the birch trees of the Lake Issik-Kul bilya pidnizhzhya mountain ridges in the Tien Shan. (Mikola Mikhailovich Przhevalsky).
closure
From now on, all food, as they are guilty, will look at the current level, look out. Ale, I want to know how you have forgotten. For whom you need a viconati navdannya
Vikreslit zive (in dos) i on leaflets in front of scholars
Arabian p_vostriv
3. And now put the clerk of "Tsikavi Fakti":
Great Britain
The most important -Arabian
Middle ground
Found the sea -Azovske
The greatest inflow -Bengalska
"Color Seas" -Chorne, Chervone, Zhovte, Bile.
IV .This lesson
V .Homework:
Dodatki.
Robot viconav: _______________________________________
vikreslit zyve
The cordon between Europe and Azerbaijan is 5100 km long.
Tsya meza - clever line - to go through the (Karsky, Barents) sea along the (skidny, backward) skyla of the Ural mountains, on backyard birch From the Caspian Sea to the mouth of the river Kumi, and then from the village of the river (the pivnichny cordon of the Caucasus, Kumo - Manichskaya depression) to the Sea of Azov.
Out to the ocean, it is necessary to bring the shooter to that point, like a wine of the world.
Atlantic Ocean p_vostr_v Taimir
Pacific Ocean p_vostr_v Kamchatka
Indian Ocean Scandinavian Pіvostrіv
Pivnichny Ldovitiy ocean pivostriv Indostan
Arabian p_vostriv
3. At the same time, the clerk of "Tsikavi facts".
The greatest island of the bilya coast of Eurasia -______________________
The most important -__________________________________
Naybіlshe over the flat sea -______________________________
Found the sea -__________________________________________
The greatest inflow -________________________________________
"Color Seas" -______________________________________________
Geographical position of Eurasia
On the other hand, the way the continent is welded to ekvatora, the paths (polar regions) and the zero meridian.adequate ________________________________________
paths ________________________________________
Polar keels _________________________________
________________________________________________
Zero Meridian ______________________________
________________________________________________
To know the extreme points of the mainland, by the value of the coordinates and the length of the mainland in degrees and kilometers from the beginning of the day and from the approach to the highway.
Pivnichna -_____________________________________________
Pivdenna -______________________________________________
Zakhidna -___________________________________________
Skhidna - ____________________________________________
Length in kilometers s
Private parties for a day: __________________________________________
Entering Skid: ______________________________________
Length in degrees w
Private parties for a day: ___________________________________________
Entering Skid: ________________________________________
In what kind of climatic belts of retouching is the mainland?
1.__________________________
2.__________________________
3.__________________________
4.__________________________
5.__________________________
6.__________________________
7.__________________________
Why do the oceans and seas wash around the mainland?
At night ___________________________________ ocean
Seas: ___________________________________________
________________________________________________
Зі immediately _________________________________ ocean
_______________________________________________
З Півдня ____________________________________ ocean
Seas: __________________________________________
_______________________________________________
From approach ___________________________________ ocean
Seas: __________________________________________
_______________________________________________
How will the mainland be pulled apart from the other continents?
Pivnichna America ______________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Pivdenna America _________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Africa ________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Australia ______________________________________
_______________________________________________
Antarctica ____________________________________
_______________________________________________
visnovok:
records of EurasiaThe area of the Eurasian warehouse - 54 million km sq.;
Eurasia loan 1/3 of all land;
Eurasia behind the road area Afritsa (30.3) and Pivnichniy America (24.2) will be taken away at once;
Eurasia roztashovutsya in chotiroh pivkuli (together with the islands);
Including two parts of the world - Europe and Asia;
including all climatic beltsі natural zones;
The very "visoka" point is the city of Jomolungma (8848m.);
The very "low" point is the Dead Sea (-402 m.);
Temperature from -72 degrees C (Oymyakon), up to +53 (Іranske nagir'ya);
The most "wet" place on the mainland - Cherrapundzhi - 10854 mm / pik,
The same "dry" mіsce - the city of Khail - 44 mm / rіk Aravіyskiy pіvostrіv.
Naybilshe Lake - Caspian Sea
Coastal line of Eurasia
extreme pointscoordinates
Pivnichna
Pivdenna
Zakhidna
Skhidna
They went to the Bagatyokh lands,
І skin to beckon to yourself.
The route has been changed recently,
Before us is a new continent. (Slide 1)
Topic: Geographical position. History of the settlement of the continent of Eurasia.(Slide 2)
Meta and a lesson : (Slide 3)
Find special features of the Eurasia on earthly cool, The size of the continent and its shape, the ruggedness of the coastline;
Find a good description of the geographic location of the mainland, a robot with a nomenclature.
Scientific guilt of the nobility: (Slide 4)
1.Basic rice of the nature of the continent, including its relfu.
2. The role of -Tian-Shanskiy, and Sh. Ualikhanov in the prelude to Central Asia.
3. Mіsceznakhodzhennya main objects, meaning in the program.
Scientific guilt:
1. Store the characteristics of the geographic location of the continent and the boundaries of the territory on the map, as well as the length of the land.
new material :
We have started up to a new stage in the course of geography of continents and oceans. For the third lesson, we will be vivchati, step by step around the continents and oceans.
Introduced part of the electronic handbook Geography. (Our booth is Earth). Continents, oceans, people, lands. 7 class.
isnu plan vivchennya continents : (Write to robotic sews up) (Slide 5)
1. Geographic location of the mainland
2.History of the last update and display
7. natural zones. Roslinny and tvarinniy light
8.population and land
For robots at the lesson, we know (slide number 6) paragraph 14 side. 63-66 handler.
Robot with the text of the handler side. 239
Plan of characteristics of the geographical position of the mainland... (Slide 7)
1. The designation of the position of the continent is ekvodor, zero meridian, tropical and polar regions.
2. The value of the extreme points of the continent and coordinates
3. The length of the mainland from winter to day, from approach to the skid in degrees and kilometers
4. The position of the mainland in the climatic belts
5. Seas and oceans that surround the mainland. Rugged coastline.
6. Name the main continents, roztashovani handbook.
Eurasia, largest continent earth. (53.3 million km2), or 37% of the land surface. Writing to the worker is about to be sewn.
The area of Eurasia from the electronic handler Geography. (Our booth is Earth). Continents, oceans, people, lands. 7 class.
In Eurasia, there was a new civilization: Chinese, Indian, Mesopotamska. A rich relіgіy was born.
Over the area of Eurasia, approximately equal areas of Africa and Pivnichnoy America were at once visited.
Eurasia - the most (slide 8)
land mass
Borrowing 1/3 of all land.
The area becomes 54 million km2.
Africa + Pivnichna America = 30.3 + 24.2 = 54.5 million km2
At the same time with the islands of Eurasia roztashovana in the most chotiryh pivkuli.
The mainland is located in two parts of the world - Europe and Asia. It’s smart to pass through the middle part of the Ural Mountains, the ancient Uzbek coast of the Caspian Sea, the Ural River, the Kumo-Manichskaya depression, the Azov and Black Sea and the channel, just beyond the Chorne Sea from the Seredniy Sea.
(Slide 9, 10)
1 The value of the position of the mainland is ekvodor, zero meridian, tropical and polar regions
a). Eurasia is to lie on the pivnich from the ekvore, it means, to grow up in pivnichniy pivkuly. (Slide 11)
b)... The main territory of the continent grows on the axis of the zero meridian, which means to lie in the general period, behind the blame of small territories on the descent and entry of the mainland. (Slide 12)
v)... The territory of the mainland is intertwined with the winter polar stake and the winter path.
2 extreme points: (Slide 14)
at the eve of Eurasia - mis - Chelyuskin (77043 / s. sh.),
3 Distance between extreme points in degrees and kilometers:
It is located between the winter and winter points of 8000 km.
4. The establishments of the great extent of the continent from winter to weekday, on a new presentation of all natural zones and climatic belts, characteristic of winter food.
Robot with the text of the handler p. 64-66. Save the table.
History of the settlement and history of the continent of Eurasia.
mandrivniki | results |
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2 ... Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky 3 ... Sh. Ualikhanov | Central Asia. Proyshov is close to 33 yew. Km. Two missions of expeditions to the Tien Shan mountains. Having made a rise in the road near the inner regions of Central Asia. | Vivchav ridge. Tibet, the Gobi wilderness, the upper r. Huanghe and Yangji (China), Describing the growth and the creature, describing the wild horse and camel. After an hour of the rise in price, putting your route on the map, by starting the coordinates and height, conducting meteorological warnings, picking up the collection of girly breeds and roslin. The peak of Khan-Tengri has emerged, having brought the drainlessness of Lake Issik-Kul, yogo tectonically. For great merits I will name gir system... The Girskiy ridge, the most popular peak and lodovik in Central Asia, is called its prince. Having picked up a lot of old-fashioned books, pictures of the old times, describing the place of his transfer, they beat up the population of the city, overlapping the map with the route. |
Dodatkovy material.
Ms. Chelyuskin names and names of the participant of the Great Pivnichnaya Expedition navigator Semyon Chelyuskin, who in 1741 opened the curve to the miss, wielding his map and describing.
Ms. Dezhnyov, Names in honor of the Russian explorer, scho in 1648 rots for the first time to pass through the channel between Asia and America.
Chukotskiy p_vostr_v, Names Bering on іm'ya mіtsevіh inhabitants - Chukchi. In the cross section of the Chukchi "Chukchi" it means "Bagatii with deer".
Practical robot number 5
1. On contour map mark the extreme points of Eurasia.
booths: P. 14. Table in zoshity.
closure:
1. For what plan is the geographic location of the mainland characterized?
1. Viznachennya position of the continent is ekvodor, zero meridian, tropical and polar kil.
2. The value of the extreme points of the continent and coordinates
3. The length of the continent from winter to day, from approach to the skid in degrees and
kilometers
4. The position of the mainland in the climatic belts
5. Seas and oceans, which surround the mainland. Rugged coastline.
6. Name the continents, roztashovani handbook.
2. Show the cordon between Europe and Asia?
(According to the central part of the Ural mountains, the private Uzbek coast of the Caspian Sea,
Ural, Kumo-Manichsky depression, Azov and Black sea and channel,
z'єdnuє Chorne sea with Seredzemnim.)
3. Give a characteristic of the position of the Eurasian continent in relation to the relationship to zero
meridian i ekvoru?
(a). Eurasia to lie on a private
pіvkulі. b)... The main territory of the mainland is growing on the axis of zero
meridian, which means to lie in a skidnіy pіvkulі, behind a vignette of small
territory at the descent and entry of the mainland. v)... The territory of the mainland to overflow
with a winter polar stake and a wine path.)
4. Name and show the extreme points of the Eurasian continent.
(At the eve of Eurasia - mis - Chelyuskin (77043 / s. Sh.),
on pivdni - mis Piai (1016 / s. sh.)
at the entrance of mis Roca (9034 / w.)
at the descent of Mis Dezhnyova (169040 / w.)
5. Name the length of the Eurasian mainland from the beginning of the day and from the call to the
degrees and kilometers?
(It is located between the winter and winter points of 8000 km.
Visiting between backward and backward - 16000 km.
From entering the skid in degrees? (90 + 1800 + 100 = 1990)
Is it in degrees for a weekday? (770 - 10 =
6. What is the merit of the vivchenna of the Eurasian continent?
(Central Asia. Proshov is close to 33 yew. Km. Vivchav Ridge. Tibet, Gobi Kestrel, the top of the Huanghe and Yangji River (China), Describing the growths and creatures, describing the wild horse and camel. , having started the coordinates and height, having carried out meteorological precautions, picking up the collection of girly rocks and growing lines.)
7. Yaka merit of Semyonov-Tyan-Shanskiy in the vivchenna of the Eurasian continent?
(Two expeditions to the Tien Shan mountains. The emergence of the Central Asian peak in the Khan-Tengri, having brought the drainlessness of Lake Issik-Kul, the first tectonic campaign. excuse)
8. To whom is the merit of Sh. Ualikhanov in the vivchions of the Eurasian continent?
(Having made a rise in the inner districts of Central Asia. Selected a lot of old-fashioned books, pictures of the old times, describing the way of his transfer, beating the population of the city, crossing the route with a picture)
9. Who was named Mys Chelyuskin?
(Names and names of the participant of the Great Pivnichnaya Expedition of the navigator Semyon Chelyuskin,
(in 1741, he woke up a misc, wiggling a map and describing it.)
10. In honor of whom are the names of Ms. Dezhnyov?
(Names in honor of the Russian explorer, scho in 1648 rotsi passed through the channel
mіzh Asia and America.)
11. Who gave the name to Chukotskiy pіvostrovі?
(The names of Bering in the name of the inhabitants of the city are Chukchi.