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Chim geographic position. Geographic location

Geographic location powers - the center of the territorial distribution, the land of the first institutions, the territories, the aquatorium, the land.

Geographical position is one of the fundamental categories of economy social geography... The understanding of the "geographic position", as seen in the 18th century, was particularly well known in anthropogeography end of XIX Art., as long as Ratzel’s nimetskiy doctrines pochav zastosovuvati yogo to characterize the position of the authorities of the country.

In the minds of the globalization theory of geographic position, the status of an interdisciplinary theory is built up, which allows it to be learned in all its versatility, zoomed in with regional, sovereign and local features.

Social and economic space is not uniform. Obviously, you do not need to be filled with the minds that are necessary for your understanding in the system. The power of the social and economic space, which opens up the space to the space of the presumed object and the necessary minds of its own (function and development), can be used as a function of the geographic position.

The name of the middle through its warehouses is actively pouring into the object, the geographical position of which to start. So the very thing itself is poured into the cotton wool.

At the heart of the understanding of the "geographic position" is the category of "position". Zgіdno M. Baranskiy, economically and geographically positioned in every way, in the area anyway, to the objects, as to lie in the position of him and may be for new ones who are not economically significant.

The main idea of ​​the geographic position as an understanding of the field in the context of the territorial relationship:

In the physical and geographical position - the price of the relationship in the geographical coordinate grid, in the real physical and geographical space natural areas, Areas, orography, land and sea, etc .;

In the economic and geographical position - the price of bringing up economically significant objects;

In the socially-geographic position - to socially significant objects.

Political and geographical position - to political realities. Methodically, it means the fixation and forecasting of military, international political, geo-economic, ecological and cultural power fields;

In the ecological-geographic position - to ecologically significant objects, zokrema in the country and regions, ecological situation, In the land of those regions, on the ecological camp of those who can be injected into the land.

One of the most important indicators of geographic location є geographic coordinates ob'єkta.

To clarify the understanding of the geographic position of the varto in the meaning of the statistical distribution between the geographic positions and the misses. Characterizing the geographic position, it is necessary to adapt to food: what is it? Mіsceznakhodzhennya ob'єkta mє іnshy zmіst, what a polyaga in the form of food: de і partly what є? Also, the process of finding out the localization or belonging, to the way of the position of the visualization of the information in the system. From the methodological point of view of the understanding of the slid razmezhovuvati.

Otzhe, vivchayuchi geographic position, followed by z'yasuvati, which ob'єkti to be found in the position of the object, and yak vseredin. In other words, the geographic position is characterized by a hundred-ssunki ob'єkta z yogo zvnіshnіm middle.

When a geographic position is evolved, it is necessary to see the results in line with the geographic position on the development of the object. The situation is accelerated by those that are not only geographically connected with the connection (economic and economic).

Analyze the problem, the glimpse of the real and the potential of the blue: the real one is an empirical way, and the middle of the potential vision, which may be realized (really, there can be connections). However, the presenter is guilty of establishing and theoretically possible calls. In such a rank, when analyzing the geographic position of the stumpers, it is possible to understand only the factual economical and insignificant links. Outside and all-in-one development of the geographical position, the transmission of real, potential and theoretically possible connections.

Geographical position є to understand not only local and rich in aspect, but rather clear. At the first glance, I see the first few species, the spring is natural, ecologically, socially, economically and politically geographically. The other - to go about his post-transformation in space and hour, immediately presence in the assessment of the ninth position of the geographic position, on the last development of that factor of his further function.

For krainnoznavstva the initial role of the educator of the political and geographical position of the state. Tse razmіshennya її on political cards the light of the mainland or the region surrounding the interconnection with the political realities, which are so injected. At the same time, the policy is reasonable as a matter of fact, it is aimed at overcoming in the struggle for power of interest. Vona can be a sovereign, singing organization of an environment of people.

In the spacious-territorial sense, it is possible to see the global, regional and local-political-geographical position of the land. The global position of the world of the current state on the political map of the world in the context of the global ties and relations with the other powers of our planet. The regional political and geographical position includes the distribution and interconnection with the provinces of the powerful historical and geographical region. Locally, political and geographic position - the whole region of the country in the ousted states, and the relationship with them. Yogo assessment of the successive history of prototypes and partnership. Vona is even more dynamic. At the end of the day, there is a real analysis of the types of common and mutual relations between the three countries and the international integrated institutions.



Geographic location

Geographic location

the camp of a geographic object on the surface of the Earth within the framework of a given coordinate system and in terms of the date to any posture of it, such as nadayut directly or indirectly, injecting the data into the object. With a specific evolution of geographic taxons, they see micro-, meso- and macrogeographic positions. First I will describe the geographic position of the object in a small area, de-locally interrelated with components geographic center, І stagnate when advancing small taxons, for example. misst. Another (on a larger scale) is victorious during the vivification of the great region of that land, the third - on the scale of parts of the world and the Earth as a whole (for example, the Macro-position of Russia and the West of Europe and Scheme of Asia). Social and economic geography of Vivchai is not a geographic position for the small lands of the spacious architecture and the change of this in the hour, which is without a mediocre connection with the development stages of social and economic development, technical progress in the context of changing and changing priorities in the new trade. The transport and geographic position was especially respectful to that particular respect, which especially began at the wineries and the growing metropolitan cities, including Moscow and St. Petersburg. It is not less important that the geographic position in political geography is not less important;

Geography. Happyly illustrated encyclopedia. - M .: Rosmen. Edited by prof. A. P. Gorkina. 2006 .


The same "geographic position" in the following vocabularies is amazing:

    great encyclopedic vocabulary

    geographic location- Characteristics of roztashuvannya object on earthly surface schodo іnshih geographic institutions and the land of the world ... Glossary of geography

    The position of any point about any object on the earth's surface according to the date before the first territories or objects; The geographic position of the surface of the Earth is based on additional coordinates. Razr_znyayut geographic position on ... ... encyclopedic vocabulary

    The position of any point about the area of ​​the earth's surface according to the period to the territories of about the objects, which will overwhelm the position of the point about the area. Pid G. p. In mathematical geography, the latitude and the number of points, for example, in ... Velyka Radianska Encyclopedia

    The position of the L. on the point of an abbreviation on the earth's surface according to the date before ter. abo ob'єktіv; From the surface of the Earth, the G. p. is assigned to the additional coordinates. Razrіznyayut G. p. According to vіdnoshennyu to natural objects and to econ. geogr. ... ... Natural science. encyclopedic vocabulary

    - ... Vіkіpedіya

    - ... Vіkіpedіya

    - (EGP) the price of communication of an object of a place, a district, a country to the posture of a recumbent object, which may not be of value, all the same, which is to be done natural order for the stems in the process of history (according to N.N. Baranskiy). In other words, ... ...

    The position of the region is about the land of some of the world's enterprises, which may be of great economic importance. E. p. The category is historical, you can change the link with the life of the city. or a power station, a cob of a rosette of the genus of Coryns ... ... geographic encyclopedia

    The position of the ancestry, industry, place, district, land of the economy of the geographic entity in relation to the relationship to the economy geographic institutions, Yaki may for a new state value. EGP assessment ob'єkta to lay down from yo position ... Financial vocabulary

books

  • Narrated from the history of geographic views, Magidovich І .. The meta of the proponated book is a show that went as a result of hundreds of high prices, repaired from a long time ago, until the middle of the XX century, there is no (as of 1956) a report about a report about
  • Geographic location and territorial structures. Memory of I. M. Mahrgoys ,. Book of assignments to the memory of the prominent Radyansky economist-geographer Isaak Moiseyovich Maergoyz. Svoi im'ya - geographic position I TERITORIAL STRUCTURE -selected from the two ...

The country, possibly to the people, as you live at a specific address, also occupy a singular place on the planet. І in the skin people є their susіdi - bagati and bіdni, kindly or zdrіsnі; and from the skin wrinkle there is a svіy viglyad, malovnichny or not even worse. For the same analogy, it is possible to characterize and be-like from the land of the world.

The current geographic position of Russia - yake? What are the best? The assessment of the economics and geography of Russia in terms of yakraz and will be tried in the whole statute.

DP - well tse take?

One of the most important to understand geographyє an understanding of the geographic position of the land abo teritorii. Geographical position (fast - DP) - the price of the position geography(Abo ob'єkta) are also some of the institutions and territories. At the same time, in physical geography, it starts from one side (the emphasis is on the natural features of the land), and the economic geography axis characterizes this side, from a look at the social and economic aspects.

Behind the great rakhunk, geography is like once and for this science, as a form and estimate for the development of quiet objects in space. We will be able to learn from all the other scientific disciplines. Also, the value of the geographical position, as it was, is not only given information about a specific object of organization, but it will explain about its particularity. In addition, the assessment of the DP allows you to predict the development of the territory in the future.

The history of geography vvazhayut, but the very understanding of the "geographic position" appeared approximately in the end of the XVIII century. And the axis with a first, serious work, like opening up an understanding, you can use L. Gvichchardin's book under the title "Description of Niderlandіv" (1567 rik). Some Italian author has assessed the role of the sea in the development of the country, so it is possible to use the first test of the analysis of the geographical position of the territory.

What is the economic and geographical position of the country (EGP)?

One of the types of DP is the state of the land economics and geography (fast - EGP).

Due to the economic and geographic provisions, there is a reason for the development of the country and the territory for the development of quiet buildings, which may be injected into the development of the economy of a particular state. Tsi ob'єkti can be both natural and anthropogenic. It can also be a part of the country or alliances.

The geography of the following components (aspects) of the EGP territory:

  • transport and geographical position;
  • geopolitical;
  • silskogospodarske;
  • Rinkove;
  • demographic;
  • recreational and tourist etc.

You can also see a pattern of types of economics and geography. So, the EGP of the country or the territory can be:

  • central;
  • peripheral;
  • isolovanim;
  • prikordonim;
  • primorsky;
  • for transit.

Geographical position of Russia - yake? What are your strengths and weaknesses? Proceedings from the past.

Economics and geography of Russia, a short description

The Russian Federation is the greatest power in the world for the current day (about 17 million square kilometers of land in the land of the land). To this, the geographic position of Russia is even more vivid and rich.


Russia was roasted to the mainland Eurasia. At the same time, the third part is in Europe, and a larger part is in Asia. extreme origin point the edge of the border is rooted on the Uzbek coast of the Baltic Sea, and the extreme axis is on the Bering Sea, with cordons from the United States. By such a rank, the territory of the state is even more dominated by the entry into the world and lasts for ten time zones.

Zagalnaya dozhina Russian cordon - 60 thousand kilometers, from which 2/3 - tse morski cordon. This aspect will transform our land into one of the most important maritime powers of the planet. The territory of Russia is surrounded by waters of three oceans of the Earth. The sea corridors will link the Russian Federation with such most important countries of the world, such as China, Japan, the USA and Nimechchina.

On land Russia is between 14 independent powers. Tse Norway, Finland, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Poland, Bilorus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, DPRK and Mongolia.

EGP Russia assessment

In order to assess the EGP of our country, it is necessary to have an important position in relation to the new economic centers, local bases and transport corridors. Tsim yakraz and study the science of geography.

The geographic position of Russia is rich in what is the reason for the economic development. Vono assess, as a rule, on three rіznih rіvnyah. tse:

  • Macro (global level of assessment) - an assessment of the country of the state of both continents and oceans, the most important transport corridors, as well as provincial centers of the light economy;
  • meso-level - the status of the state's position in relation to the history of geography;
  • mікрівень - assessment of the country of the country of її without predominant susіdіv (in this particular type of country there are 14 powers, which are between the Russian Federation).

Assessment of the EGP of this country, as a rule, turns around in the face of both strong and weak sides. In spite of the fact that the geographic position of the European Russia will be deceptive, there is no place for it in the Asian part. Tse is tied with a majestic territory of power and type of life in a sub-latitudinal direction.

EGP Russia: strengths and weaknesses

Characterize the peculiarities of the geographic position of Ukraine from the point of view of its strengths and weaknesses.

From the same to positive aspects EGP Russia refer to:

  • the majestic area of ​​the territory;
  • versatility natural mindsі resources;
  • versatility of forms of relєfu;
  • vilny vikhid at the Svitovy Ocean;
  • a lot of lisovy resources;
  • there is a great number of countries-susides;
  • the appearance of great ship-floating rivers.


Prior to the most negative aspects of the EGP of Russia, the following facts must be admitted:

  • majestic for the area;
  • to lie close to 25% of the territory behind the Polar klimat, de sposterіgat to finish the suvoriy klimat;
  • there is a great number of Russian seas and the rychok freezes for a trivial period of time, even faster navigation;
  • However, there is a lot of vitality in the territory from the approach to the train.

It means that the part of the land of the land is on the list of the strong and weak sides of the EGP. Great, from one side, there is a great territory - a great assortment of natural minds and resources, showing great prospects for the development of industry. From іnshogo - over great open spaces can even be managed smoothly. In addition, it is practically unwise to set up an integral and efficient transport infrastructure system in such a territory.


Natural resource potential

Relief of the territory of Russia is even more versatile. Nearly 70% of these open spaces are occupied by the villages, however, there are also high mountain ridges - the Caucasus, Altai, Sayani, Sikhote-Alin, Birranga mountains and іnshi. Kamchatka is famous for its numerous volcanoes, in the middle of Klyuchevska Sopka є the most popular volcano on the mainland. Є There are empty spaces in Russia. Zokrema, Tsimlyanskiy Piski with an area of ​​1000 square kilometers - the price of the most beautiful wilderness in Russia.

The geographic location of the land is rich in what it should be called a climate. Climatic peculiarities of Russia - naiyznomanitnish, the territory of the country lie in chotiroh climatic belts... However, a large part of the to the pomirny belt For those characteristic of the most pleasant mind for the life of the people and their economic efficiency.

Russia is superbly rich in water, mineral and resource resources. In the land of the country there are the most reserves of fresh waters in the world. 3 brown copalins of light meaning maє naphtu, natural gas, Vugilla and ores of color metals.


Land of Volodya with colossal reserves of fox. However, the geographic position of the lisiv of Russia is known for such peculiarities as streaming the development of the fossil state of the land. On the right, there is a large part of the Russian fossil resources located in important (in transport) regions, where the process of development can be accelerated.

Transport and geographic position of Russia

Economic development of whether the territory is rich in what to lay down from the transport and geographical position. For Russia, it’s even more obvious that I would like to send the CPCR the current transport links of the land rang out. At the moment, the most promising for the development of transport sea links in Russia is a private pool. I want here є my own problems and difficult ones, tied up in the first place, but a large part of the waters of the winter seas is frozen for a trivial period of rock.


Between the leaves and the power of a new victorian zal_znichnyh highways... Today's day zaliznichna hedge the land of the city of general reorganization and modernization.

geopolitical camp

Russia between the 14 powers of the world. At the same time, it is a serious problem to see the visibility of the proper demarcation of cordons from bagatma from the land of the country.

The geopolitical setting of the state is based on the character of its mutual relations with its bezposredny susidami. It’s a pity, not because of the countries-susides in Russia, good-hearted vidnosini were made. So, a number of regions (official or informal) may have territorial claims to Russia. Tse Japan, Latvia, Estonia, as well as Finland. Not the least of all countries have become such countries as Georgia and Ukraine.

In general, experts say that Russia has been geopolitically assessed for the rest of the five rockets that have gone wrong.

economical district

The territory of the Russian Federation is subdivided into 12 economic districts (not a stranger to the federal districts):

  • Central.
  • Central Black Earth.
  • East Siberian.
  • Distant.
  • Pivnichny.
  • Pivnichno-Caucasian.
  • Pivnichno-Zakhidny.
  • Povolzky.
  • Uralsky.
  • Volgo-V'yatsky.
  • Zakhidno-Sibirsky.
  • Kalіnіngradskiy.


Geographic location of Central Russia

This district is the most densely populated in the country. Nearly 30 million people live here. Besides, the most promising industry is typical for the Central Region of Russia. The geographical position of the economic region is even more popular with rice.

The central economic region of the retrofitting in the center of the overhaul of the most important transport arteries (land and water). The river system of the Volga itself is located here - the river, as it plays an important role in the life of Russia. To navigate indifferently to the visibility in the region of significant genera of corynese copalins, there is a success in the development of a branch of the national economy: mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, chemical industry, agro-industrial complex The first and foremost geographical position of Central Russia has become the basis for a fast economic development of the region.

visnovok

This rank, the geographic position of Russia, is recognized as both its strengths and weaknesses. RF is a majestic land, so there is a great vykhid at the Svitovy Ocean. The availability of a rich natural resource potential, as well as the possibility of spiwpratsi with the countries of the world, will give rise to a wide range of possibilities for Russia for a strong and successful economic development.

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