Economic and social geography
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REGIONI I COUNTRY SVITU
Topic 10. EUROPE
3. ZAKHIDNA EUROPE
Zakhidna Europe borrows an area of 1422.8 yew. Km 2, which will become 16.6% of the entire territory of Europe. Prior to the warehouse, the region includes eleven lands. Three of them (Nimechchina, France, Great Britain) are referred to seven of the most developed regions of the world. Іnshі shіst (Austria, Belgium, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland) - the little high-rise countries, such as Monaco and Liechtenstein become lonely in the rank of "dwarf" powers.
In general, the region is characterized by a high level of development of the economy, significant incomes of the population and, for example, a high level of living of the population in the world.
An important feature of the geographic development of Western Europe is the wide access of the most promising powers of the Holy Ocean, which can be used for laying sea shlikhiv, The conquest of overseas territories and the establishment of such may in the past colonial powers, Yak Great Britain, France, Netherlands, Belgium.
The given development in the midst of metropolises and fallow ones from them is even more foldable, in large numbers in Zagarbnytsia, in general, with the help of the international tradition of pratsi, the formulation of the new systemic, socialist rulership.
Інші countries - Austria, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg - I wish I didn’t have a direct access to the sea, ala, corrying with internal waterways, a dense hedge of modern roads and zaliznyts, To add space to the closedness and to create all the changes of mind for the development of their statehood. Small and modern regions of the region, the winter season of Nimechchini, Austria, Switzerland, and between
By pouring into the ocean, it is especially visible to the government's activity of the western coastal territories, as well as to the Great Britain. Most of the seaports have become urbanized centers - London, Liverpool, Rotterdam, Hamburg and others. Until such centers are heavy, the internal transport system is around the state’s gifts, the shipbuilding process, the naphtha-refined and the іnshі galusies, which are specially adapted to the processing of the import system. In the same hour, there is no center-forming meaning of metropolitan cities and regional centers, which have been formed as significant political, economic and cultural centers, seen from the sea, ale of roads in the European peaks of Paris.
Ekonomiko - geographic assessment natural minds and resources. Going back to Europe can be reached in a compact territory, behind the blame of the British Isles, which are far away to the west, heading into the oceanic expanse of the Atlantic. Also the specific position of the injection on climatic mind region. For the British Isles, the climate is typically sea-borne, for the small winter it can fall 1500 mm When they are moved to the depths of the continent. For example, at the extreme entry of the Netherlands, the amount of fallen falls becomes 700-800 mm with the maximum amount of money, especially at the bottom of the board, with the average temperatures of the coldest month from +1 to -1 ° С. Nimechchini Average temperature It is very negative everywhere (-2 ...- 3 ° C), and the average temperature of lime trees is + 20 ° C with the average number of fallen trees is close to 500 mm. cultures. A similar pattern of change to the climate is characterized by the middle and partly created part of the region. True, the meaning here is not only important geographic development, And th character is relєfu. Yakshho pivnichnu part of the Western Europe loan skidny straight In a step-by-step continental character, the new part is occupied by the flatlands and mountains of the Alps, a clade of those in the wilderness of the mountains of the mountains, the manifestation of closed areas and sides, we can be even more flexible. With the butt of a soft і warm climate with a continental іdtіnkom can be the Verkhnyo-Reynska Rivnina, which is even more friendly for the development of farming. With the help of the unique climate of the civilian territories, there can be butts of the early years of Switzerland and Austria, which are used for the development of climatic resorts and for the development of the civilian spas.
As a whole, the territory of Western Europe has been roasted in the zone of the peaceful climate. As much as the whole mainland part, the whole of the Alpine regions and the higher wheat of the middle-sea Uzbek coast of France, as well as the Great Britain, there is a small amount of active temperatures from 2200 ° to 4000 °, so that the middle of the cultivation of the main vegetables , red beet, dormouse, corn, etc. For the Scottish Highlands, Ireland and the highlands in the continental part, the sum of active temperatures is even less - from 1000 ° C to 2200 °, here cultivates with a short growing season. If the vuzka smuga of the Middle Sea Uzbek of France is placed up to the subtropical climate with the sum of active temperatures from 4000 ° to 6000 °. That is why there are such warmth-loving cultures, like citrus fruits, olives, grapes and others.
Zakhidniy Europe has a lot of winters with medium-brown temperatures, it drops slightly below zero (behind the vynatka of the Girsk regions and the northern cordons of Nimechchin). Lito is not spectacular, the average temperature of the lime tree rises from +16 to +24 ° С.
Zakhidna Europe is characterized by high feverishness, especially її Zakhidna chastina... Silskogospodarsky lands of Great Britain, coastal lands of France, Netherlands and Nimechchini are drained, especially on clayey soils, which are weakly permeable to atmospheric vologue. Girski massivi region, most of the Alpi, streaming Atlantic disastrous masi, Condensation is the number of vologues - from 1500 to 3000 mm. fell in rik. Alpi can clearly vary the zonality (clarity) - from a warm climate to a cold one from a high-ceilinged climate of the upper part of the mountain. For the gospodar's goals, the mountains are actively vicarious up to the height of 1500 _ 2000 r
The soils of the wicked Europe are no less rosy, a little less prone to the high level of agricultural technology; Tse allow the rogues of the lands of Western Europe to cut off even the most vigorous of the main agricultural cultures.
Most of the territory of Western Europe has long been mastered by people, domesticated, deprived of the UK's festivities and in the Alps, little wild nature has been saved. There is a fox. Only one part of the territory of the region is covered with foils. The most lisist is seen in the Hirsk regions and continental Europe (30%), the least - the British Isles (in Ireland - less than 3%).
Lands of Zakhidnoy Europe and grow a thick river system. Less than all rivers are on the water, most of them are in the lower and middle course of the ship-floating. Transport meaning rіk will accommodate the obvious laying of channels. For the vast resources of the river flow per capita of the population, the region is in a very high place in the world. Ireland is located in the first place in the middle of the region - 13.7 yew. M 3, on the other - Austria-7.70, on the third Switzerland - 7.28. mid great lands obsyag water resources to become a river flow per capita: for France - 4.57; Great Britain - 2.73 yew. M 3, and for Nimechchina - even less.
Significant concentration of water resources is located in the Alps - on the high-mountain ice dwellers. The stench occupies 3200 km 2 of the area, and there are reserves of 3500 km 3 of water.
To the lands, unprepared for water resources, they bring Great Britain and France.
Girski rivers of the Wandering region may have more hydroenergy resources: France - 80 billion kW per year. / Rik, Austria - 44 and Switzerland - 39 kW per year. / Рік. On this part of the attack, one-fourth of Europe's reserves of hydroenergy may fall.
In the geological area of the region, like and all of Europe, it is vivified to do good. The middle of the brown kopalins is more important than the state's significance, vugilla, zalizna ore, naphtha.
Kam'yans vugillya zalyagak mayzhe near all regions of the region, and the largest reserves are seen in the Rurian (Rhine-Westphalian) basin, the ancestors of the Pivnichnoy France, Great Britain and Belgium. Bure vugilya, which is a good syruvina for chemical industry, roztashovane on the outskirts of the Alpine folding system (skidna Nimechchina).
The metallurgical resources of the western region of Europe are incomplete. Z main ores of black metals (zalizna, manganese, chromova) great reserves you can see only zalizna ore. The main ancestry is found in Great Britain, during the winter and old times of France and Luxembourg. True, the price is remarkably low versus metal: in France and Luxemburg - from 30 to 40%; in England and Nimechchin - from 20 to 35%.
Significant reserves of aluminum syruvin (bauxite) є from France, surmi and molybdenum - in Austria.
Europe has a lot to do with important views of chemistry sirovini - kaliynoi kitchen salt... The head of the family of the plant in Nimechchin.
The middle of the energy resources of the Crimean region and the water resources of the Volodya region with naphtha reserves, natural gas and uranium.
Naphtha is rich in the shelf of the Pivnichnaya Sea - especially that part of the UK. Like naphtha in the 70s, the boules brought up the great genera of natural gas, but more importantly in the shelf of Norway, which significantly changed the energy government not only from the central part of the country, but from the other regions of the macroregion.
Industrial uranium reserves will be deposited on the territory of France.
And all the same, unimportant on the deyak of polishing the fire-energy balance for the internal reserves, the main reason for the renewal of energy resources is to be lost to the country - export from the other regions of the world.
Population. The population of the region in the middle of 2000 had a total of 246 million people, with a warehouse of 37% foreign number efforts of Evropi, being 7.7 times or more, less in Pivnichniy Europe, І 47.2% more, less in Central-Shіdnіy, and 73.2% more, less in Pіvdennіy Europe. After the chotiri five of the population of the region fell into three lands - Nimechchina, France, Great Britain.
Zakhidna Europe is set up to the most densely populated regions of the world. The average population density here is 173 people per 1 km 2, which is 5 times more, less in Pivnichniy, 3.5 times less near Skhidniy, 1.7 times less than in Central Shidniy and 1.8 times more - nіzh in Pivdenniy Europe. For the indicator of the middle class of the population of Netherlands, Belgium is one of the first five countries of the world. The top ten also includes Nimechchina and Great Britain. The most important area in the region is seen in the central and provincial parts of the region: Netherlands - 382 individuals / km 2, Belgium - 330, England - 238, Nimechchina - 230 people. / Km 2. Tilki on the outskirts of Western Europe, the rise of the Scottish Hill, Western Ireland and the Alps, less populated.
Zakhidna Europe has long been proud to be one of the most urbanized regions of the earth. Three quarters of the population live in the localities, in Belgium there are 97%, in Great Britain - about nine-ten, in Nimechchin - 85%. At the ts_y part of Europe, a lot of mіst-mіljonerіv has been removed. There are many more great places (from 500 thousand. Up to 1 million inhabitants), a lot of middle and small places. Merezha mest in the region є thick in the light. Significant development in Western Europe was reached by the small agglomeration, especially from Great Britain, Nimechchin, France. In agglomerations, a large number of population is concentrated. More than 10 million live in London and Paris agglomerations, in Ruhr - 6 million.
The development of groups of the form of a rosette is a miscellaneous agglomeration. The greatest place is the Great Paris, one fifth of the population and more of the fifth part of the workmanship of France have been depleted. Rurska agglomeration can be reached at a distance of more than 100 km. with an average width of 20 km. It is home to 10 million Cholovik.
At the pace of population growth in Zakhidna Europe, it is significant that it is from the other regions, occupying the last place in the world. For example, in 1983-1993 rr. the rate of growth became less than one hundred per dollar, and in the coming five rockets became negative, so for the countries, a whole indicator
People's Juvenility in Visoko deceived lands Western Europe in 1960-2000,%
| Land | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 |
| Belgium | 16,9 | 14,7 | 12,5 | 12,8 | 11,0 |
| Great Britain | 17,5 | 16,3 | 13,5 | 13,9 | 12,0 |
| Holland | 20,8 | 18,3 | 12,8 | 13,2 | 13,0 |
| Nimechchina | 17,8 | 13,8 | 10,1 | 11,2 | |
| France | 17,9 | 16,8 | 14,8 | 13,3 | 13,0 |
change 2 and win 3.0%. The part of the region in the warehouses of the population is small - 4.3%.
head cause Decrease in population growth rate є decline in population growth. The table shows that the lowest population is characterized by the highly urbanized Nimechchina (9.0%), as well as Belgium (11.0%). Apparently low for cikhs and those of the most promising regions of the world є the population of children per woman "(the coefficient of the total population of women), won in 1995-2000. 5 children died in Zakhidniy Europe in 2000.
In the region, the mortality rate of the population is not high. Vona stabilized at an indicator of 8-10 died per ric per 1000 individuals of the population. The out-of-the-box rate of natural growth (per 1000 population) has stabilized at an average of 1.0-3.5. The most recent priest of the middle of the lands of Western Europe (2000) Mayut Niderlandi - 1.0, and the lowest Nimechchina, Luxembourg, France - 4.
In vіkovіy structuresі the population of the growing part of the oldest vikovyh groups... The average triviality of life in the region of the middle of the people becomes 72.4 rock, which is the most popular in Europe and 74.9 rock of the middle women, acting on the lives of only women of the European Europe.
Labor resources will become more than 3/5 of the entire population of the region, I will not grow vicious. In the wake of earning money, the population of the city is often thought of as cheap workmanship, and they borrow work - imgranties, which in the mid-90s in the countries of Western Europe had 7 million. Most of them lived in Nimechchina, Great Britain and France, - for some five of all immigrants who work and live in the region. The stench is overwhelming European countries(Spain, Italy, Colonial Yugoslavia, Greece, Portugal), as well as from the regions of Africa, Eastern and Eastern Asia.
Mayzhe all the population of the region can be traced back to the great European race (bilo), as it is cleverly to go to the European European, or Baltic, and European, and the Middle Sea. The Pivne European race borrows the territory of the large lands of Western Europe. її characteristic signsє Evidently high growth, light color of hair and eyes, thick overgrowth on the face, the shape of the skull is pushed up.
The majority of the people in the region are developing on Indian-European moves, but to lie down to the same group: nimtsi, nimtsi - Swiss, Austrian, Luxembourgish, Dutch, Dutch, Scottish, Scottish
Another for the number of the Indo-European Moving Group of the Western Europe is the Romance, which was formulated on the basis of Latin Movies. Until the whole group there are French, French-Swiss, Walloon, Corsicans, Italian, Italian-Swiss, Romanesque.
Nimensh widened in the region є Celtic groups. Before her, the people who inhabit the British Isles are known: Ireland, Welsh, Geli and Bretons (France).
The main stages of the economic development of the regions of Western Europe. The economy of the land of Western Europe has gone through a trivial and easy way of development.
Virіshalniy inflow on the change of economic status of Bagatyokh European powers mali velikі geographic view XV-XVII centuries, Yaki gave an ear to colonial conquests and subdivisions of overseas lands and European powers.
On the ear of the 18th century. The Netherlands and England especially changed their economy. The trade with the countries brought great influences to them, and the agrarian revolutions accelerated the intensification Silskoy government.
In the end of the XVIII century. Especially the meaning of England has grown. vigidne geographic location, Great incomes from colonial trade, reforms in the Silskoy government took over the re-creation of agriculture in large-scale commodity production, and naygolovnish - an industrial coup d'etat by Vikoristav Ekonomiko - geographers of the past kam'yanogo wugillya And it’s a great ore, which has become an important change of mind for the establishment of the basic hallucination of the economy - an important industry.
The French Revolution of 1789 r became a change in the mind of a forged development of the economy of France, as well as of the other regions of Europe, which were rooted in the course of England. Ale vіyna 1812 led to the establishment of the French in the economic progress and led to the consolidation of England as a mercenary state of the XIX century. Until the middle: a whole new capital, in fact, a new force has been opened - the British Empire.
In the 50-60s of the XIX century. the transition from handicrafts to machine technology is actively pursuing the education of centralized national powers. Writing Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871 Bulo completed registration of Nimechchini. The Crimean Prussia Bavaria, Saxony, Türlingia, Würtenberg, Baden and a few dozen small independent lands have gone to the warehouse.
On the cob XIX cent. the territory of Belgium and Holland has been formulated.
At the border of the capital (the end of the XIX - the ear of the XX), significant changes appeared in the structures of the government of the European regions. Tsomu was given the appearance of an electric struma, an internal combustion engine, etc. At the end of the period there are contours of the main industrial areas at the entrance of Nimechchin, Great Britain, France, as well as Benilux.
Before the First World War, Zakhidna Europe concentrated up to 60% of the international trade turnover and more than half of the export capital.
I do not care about the significant financial and economic destruction, the role of Europe is important, as it was trivial with a stretch of three centuries, the bullet was consumed. Svitovy center of industrial and financial strain in for example XIX- ear of XX century having moved to the United States. Persha svitova, interim period and friend svitova viyni did not bring any special changes in the economies of Western European and other powers to the continent. navpaki, ostnya vіyna set a completely new policy and economic situation. On the territory of the region, a new republic of Ireland was established. Great Britain, France, Belgium actually lost their overseas colonies. fell out colonial empires... Pislyavonna Germany was divided into two powers: FRN and NDR. In Europe, rozrostavsya virus " cold viyni"Mіzh hicks Radiansky Union and the territories of the Organization of the Pivnichno-Atlantic Treaty (NATO), which included 12 powers. There are five boules of the countries of Western Europe: England, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg.
Tsilkovito new situation goiters were tied to the land of the Western Europe and the economic union. In the process of establishing a single European economic space in the lands of the EU, a large-scale overdue technology has been introduced. One hour, the only system for the provision of social security to the population was in vain. On the basis of the large territory of the region in 1992 (in Maastricht - Netherlands), an agreement on the European Union (EU) was signed. For the most part, it was transferred to the economic and political organization of the states of the European countries, from the foreign governing bodies, the single financial system and a pittance one, in order to reduce the size of the state of the economy.
List of territories of Western Europe. Tourism: capitals, places and resorts. Maps of foreign powers for the region of Zakhidna Europe.
- Tour to Noviy Rik in all light
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Quite capitalism in this exciting beauty is the axis of Europe with the new monarchies, "small, ale proud" lordly goodness, Navіki unsupported by the rights of people ... andіnіmі ,іnіmі attributes of a highly discouraged suspension. So it has already gone historically, but for the great tourist of the Western European land, the head of the country was bazhanim, but the fruit of the ideological enemy had to be publicly beheaded, if the maximum was thrown, Maybe it’s the same for the current year France, Nimechchina, Great Britain, and before that they are associated with a guaranteed we increase our lives, Marvel at the yaku so much! - Don't bother and only for an hour of tourist trip. So what a tourist, how to plow the vastness of Western Europe, especially: bazhayuchi not only wade through the visnichnyh memorials, but with his own ochima poachiti, "how people live" and in that case, go to the stink in the bakery in a taxi!
Geographically, in the understanding of Western Europe, it was accepted to include the Released Kingdom (found boundaries, nestled in the rough waters of the Atlantic), the closest to New Belgium and Netherlands, "monsters" to tourism - Nimechchina and France.
It goes without saying that it’s cleverly raised, and the reading of the interpretations is even more abundant, to follow the versions of the new official organizations. Alas, we will not be overweight in intelligence, more beautifully about the passages of Western Europe as a tourist directly.
For an ear of a potential tourist. Ї Zakhidna Europe is attractive for businessmen: French, famous and Dutch companies for a long time and read "mastered" Russia-matinka, how to turn around in a different adolescent of this kind. A fee can be found here for a wonderful ride (so, so, about the French Alps), as well as for the "apresky" propoluvannya life obtained from him. Before the word, start at all the heavy ones the most beautifully in Western Europe - a mova about the Netherlands, de, build, legalized is definitely a great part of the wad! І slyly, it would have been oversight not to guess about vivchennya earthmovs in the literal sense of "the stars have gone .." - I can see it in the English language in Great Britain, in the name of Nimetsky - in Nimechchin, and the infinite French pronoun can be found in the beautiful old schools of Paris and the outskirts.
Zakhidna Europe for 3 Khvilini
Folding in a straight line - "confusion" with the foreign documents: to navigate the file that was submitted to the Schengen bank, in the process of rejecting one more English visitor, you can get it, if it’s not a new one, ale vitratic overturn - there are some You will be inspired by the uncontrollable service, as well as the hotels to invoke the low "zerkosti" and the very good atmosphere of the Old World, as it infused positively on the creative nature - in which you can turn into any kind of music in the world.
Zakhidna Europe- one of the most densely populated areas in the world. The average population of the region perevischuє 160 people per 1 sq. km, which is 1.5 times more, lower at the Shidniy and Pivdenniy Europe, not even mentioning the sparsely populated Pivnichniy Europe. Most of the most important powers and microstates, behind the indicator of the average population of the Netherlands (about 340 people per 1 sq. Km) and (320 people) are among the first five or six countries of the world; the top ten also includes Nimechchina (240 individuals) and Great Britain (230 individuals). Zarubizhna Europe, The first for all Zakhidna, - one of the most important "clusters" on the light map of the population. In Zakhidniy Europe, in a number of districts, in the first among the industrial ones, there are hundreds of people in the middle, and then there are thousands of people per 1 sq. km. Lishe, Scottske, Central Array of France, Corsica and Ireland seem to be poorly populated.
Zakhidna Europe has long been proud to be one of the most urbanized regions of the earth. In the towns there live a large percentage of the population, including in Nimechchina - close to 9/10, in the UK Netherlands - close to 4/5. The high level of urbanization in Western Europe is not only the beginning and not the style of a part of the city's population. In this part of Europe, 10 cities have been opened, there are two more - great places (from 500 thousand to 1 million inhabitants), about 200 - great (100-500 thousand people), middle and middle. Merezha places here are very dense in the light: places are created practically everywhere, along the most high tiers of the Alps and in the Scottish mountains. Great development was reached in Western Europe, the great metropolitan area, especially in Great Britain, Nimechchin, France and Netherlands. In agglomerations, which include in a whole hundred places of great size, there are close to 70 million Choloviks, or 2/5 of all the townspeople of Western Europe. London and Parisian agglomeration, skin with more than 10 million inhabitants, Rurska (Ruhrstadt), live about 6 million people, agglomeration-circle of the most Dutch towns (Randstad), about 4.5 million inhabitants Great Britain is close to the number of the largest and has long been formed in the capital lands.
Most of the Western European cities have gone through a trivial and folding way of historical development. Mayzhe all the stinks are seen in different functions, planning, forget that callous viglyad. Western Europe is characterized by a high city life, an old tradition, even a great inflow of the city (moreover, as a rule, it stretches far away), a wider expansion of the small way of life in the village of Silska. In a number of regions of Western Europe, the role and flow of the capitals are so great that it is practical to hunt the entire territory. It is especially applicable to Paris, London and Vidni. In the іnshikh lands, in Nimechchin, the Netherlands and Switzerland, there is no capital of such a majestic pass. Important states and "zones in the flow" there are divided between two houses, three and more places. and the most capitals -, і - not the most great places qih krain.
Yak in the other regions of the capitalist society, opened in Western Europe, especially in places, a lot of new hospitality social and environmental problems However, they are more sophisticated in class problems and capitalism. It has become more difficult to protect the workers with work and living, to organize the small districts, transport problems have come to an end, especially serious problems have become the overwhelming difficulty of the week and the water, the state of failure of the driver, the lack of land for awakening. In Ireland, the number of trochas more than 2 hectares per person per inhabitant is more than 2 hectares of land, in Austria and France - about 1 hectare, in the other countries - from 0.3 to 0.6 hectares.
Tse land, not suitable for the Silskoy state dignity. The main rank is the fast rallies and those of the silly people of the world. Itself in the densely populated, developed and overgrown areas of Western Europe, they grow spontaneously, up to the size of capital.
In Zakhidniy Europe, in fact, they have mastered all the lands that came for the Silskoy state dignity. Miscellaneous agglomerations, industries, construction of airports, highways and naftogas pipelines are expanding more and more. There are few private enterprises, which can be found in great areas, especially chemical and naphtochemical backwaters, atomic power stations and in. Vidbuvatsya for the bagatogaluzovy government. Majesty, most of the succesful industrial and urbanized zone borrowed half of Great Britain, in France, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Nimechchini, very "penetrating" along the Rhine with its tributaries, Sonia and Rhine. tsya razdіlena sovereign cordons on the part, which is even tightly tied for the state's purposes.
Western European powers have reached the high level of development of capitalism, It’s worthwhile for him to do something with a whole family. However, in the most economically developed regions of Western Europe, it is the result of an inconsistent development of capitalism and internal policy of regions - poorly developed regions. Until such, yak, massif are introduced - from France, Wales and Pivnichna Ireland () - from Great Britain and in.
The high level of the economy of the Western European countries has become the capital of the country. - Fatherland's industrial revolution, machine industry. In England, France, Nimechchin and other lands of Western Europe in the XVIII-XIX centuries. bulo zrobleno bagato important view and wine go to science and technology. The French woman insisted on the adoption of capitalism in the leading lands at that hour. Great Britain, France, Belgium, Netherlands For a long time they played a role in the new economy. Until the 70s of the last capital of Great Britain, France and Nemechchina were leaders of capitalism. At the beginning of the rock, the stench became the first citizen of the United States after a lot of industrial violence.
Nini Nimechchina, France and Great Britain are included in the first list of industrial regions of the capitalist world, having missed Japan on the other. However, the industry was developing in general, not, for example, in Japan, Canada, Australia, and the provinces of Russia. A part of the land of Western Europe in the industrial military capital of the capital of the country, which is developing has decreased from 29.5% in 1960 to 24.3% in 1977, while the industrial military in the Netherlands, France, Austria has grown more rapidly. , UK and Belgium.
Even more irregularly, less capitally, they developed around the edge of industry. The unevenness has become aggravated by the competition of monopolies in the minds of the scientific and technological revolution, interimperialistic supernaturals, including in the “Zagalny Rink”. Shvidko grows new galusies, for example, electronic, aerocosmic, science adaptations, atomic, all galuzy organic synthesis and deyaki inshi. At that hour, there is a trivial stay and a great old halus of industry, especially characteristic of Western Europe - kam'yanovugilna, metallurgy, shipbuilding. Even more strongly and significantly earlier than the speed of production in bavovnya, in and in the same galuzy of textile industry, and especially in Great Britain. Cіlі districts, such as in Great Britain, Saar in NIMECHCHINA, France and Walloon in Belgium, for a long time served as symbols of the capitalist industry in Western Europe, became areas of economic daring, massive laborless people.
Lands of Western Europe, may well be the styles of the inhabitants, the images of the United States, viroblyayut industrial products in general it is less, less, especially electric power, vugilla, naphtha, natural gas, aluminum, electronic calculating machines, chemical goods. At the same time, from the United States, the stench vypuskayut styles for less steel, metal verstats, cars and mineral good, more - sea ships, tractors, years, cement, outside fabrics and swelling. In the early 70s on a part of Western Europe, in which 7.8% of the population of the capitalist regions are still alive, they are developing and borrowing all 1.3% of the territory, which brought about the growth of 3/10 - wood, steel, metal sheets, automobiles, synthetic resins, plastics and external fabrics, approximately U5 - natural, electric power, aluminum, sea vessels, mineral, mineral good, chemical fibers -, cement, gold ore, Bavovnyih fabrics and tsukru of all capitalistic and lands, which are developing.
The proportion of industrial products and the territory of the most significant concentration of industrial products in Western Europe, and the quiet values and population - high indicators of industrial products per capita of the microworld (among the population). However, being one of the highest in the world, being among the most important in the world, the indicators are now often no longer indicative of the crossing of Western Europe.
And not less and to bring more products to a number of industry galuses, to spread to the soul of the population, Nimechchina, Czechoslovakia and Ugorshchina, and from the capitalist countries - in the USA, Canada, Japan, Switzerland, Norway and Dania. With a lot of mother on uvaz; It is often a lot for export from Western Europe, directly from 1/2 to 3/4 of the number of ready-made virobats. At the same time, there is no more widespread use of raw industrial materials, as a rule, in the region there is less living.
Being one of the most popular regions of the culture of the world, Zakhidna Europe has superbly wide and versatile international cultural ties, which actually hunt. Particularly narrow traditional links of Western European countries with the countries of the other European regions, including the socialist powers Skhidnoi Europe and from Russia.
Zakhidna Europe - one of the three most earthly cool(The order of the Great and the Great European) regions of international tourism: 60 million foreign tourists are expected, or 4 of the last number in the world. At the same time, most of them have come from other European countries, as well as from the United States and Canada. Switzerland, Austria, Luxemburg, Liechtenstein and the more common earthly tourists have a much larger number of inhabitants than the cich powers. To raise the price for the residents of the western European regions. In the 60s and 70s, tourist links have significantly expanded between the countries of Western and Eastern Europe, Western Europe and Russia.
Bagato is screwed up to Western Europe and earth tourists. The indiscriminate place of the cich of the land is even more versatile behind its viglyad, often unrepeatable. They have impossibly valuable historical and architectural monuments and museums. The great one represents the modern European lands and peoples, as well as the decline of the past. One of the strongest "magnets", to attract even more bagatokh to Western Europe, to be lost (both material and spiritual) - both hours passed, and ninety, I want it not so much and is "deformed" by a big drop. Malovnichy, and in the lands of the land, the nature is in sharp contrast. International tourism in the lands of Western Europe is welcomed by the traditions and solidity of the "tourist industry", which is great material, as it has been developing for ten years.
The land of Western Europe is one of the main strongholds of the modern capitalist system. There are dozens of hard-won industrial capital monopolies and the largest banks, which are going on at once as a great financial and monopoly corporation. Many of them have become international, supranational, as they hunt for their own performance at once the statehood of decilkoh lands, before that they were not only western European ones. Expansion of the movement of other light wars in the capitalist regions, including the western European, nationalization of industrial and transport halls, regulation of economic development in the scale of modernity. There is a monopoly with the state apparatus allowing them to cut off the great vigodi for the state’s rahunok, i.e. We should not be afraid of introducing new improvements in the number of tolls for the development of a number of virobnits, as well as for the rakhunok of great powers, that is, E. - so widely reproach the monopoly.
A significant part of the giants of their lands in the right to work, the monopoly of Western Europe will be growing for two decades on a large scale to exploit the majority of earthly robots. Timchasov (by term from 2 to 5 years and more) works of international migrants flared up in the capitalistic lands of Europe in the 60s and reached the maximum on the ear of the 70s. Todi, according to estimates, around 12 million foreign robots (together with family members) have been built around all the countries. Most of the Earth robots have given their hands to the capitalists of Western Europe. The leading "importers" of working force or bully NIMECHCHINA (in the mid-70s - about 4 million foreign robots) i (3.7 million). Bagato of foreign robots in the UK, Switzerland, Belgium, Netherlands and Luxembourg. Foreign robots became more economically active population in Luxemburg higher than U3, in Switzerland -%, NIMECHCHINA - monad U10. In the mid-70s, the number of foreign robots there was fast, for estimates, by about 3 million. The middle of the earthly robots are overwhelmed. France has the most victories from the French Arab regions of Africa - Algerians, Moroccans, Tunisians; in Great Britain there are hundreds of thousands of Irishmen and hunters from the Spivdruzhnosty lands.
Foreign robots are victorious in western European countries, as a rule, on the most important (not too smart and to welcome those who are not safe for health), low-paid robots, but do not require quality. Smells are found in strong fallowness as they recruit monopolies, such as corysty cymus, give rise to earthly robots in different forms of discrimination. Foreign robots in a large variety of robots throughout the entire term of robotics (only 10-15 years) so they do not recognize any subtlety in robotics and adjustment pay wages: Monopolies are unimaginable. We pay the migrants a lower salary, so we can change the sum of their social security by themselves, so that it’s not possible to start earning money.
The foreign robots accept the work of the prognostics, in the first place they work with the economics of twisting and so on. D. The monopoly is more likely to make the transition to the participation of foreign robots in professional Russia, to see the adopted one in the members of the professional department behind the robot. Millions of earthly robots in the lands of Western Europe bring great accolades to capitalist monopolies.
They said that behind the indicators of economic development, including in terms of per capita growth, the land of Western Europe stands in front of the other capitalist powers. The average amount of food in cich countries per one inhabitant becomes from 3000 to 3200 kcal, but in the middle of all capitalistic countries it is less than three, not in New Zealand and the United States, approximately on the level of Canada and Denmark. For the sum of the national income per capita, the population in the end of the 70s in the middle of the economically developed capitalist regions borrowed the first place; Potenti (Pislya Shvetsiya) Yshli and Nimechchiny; in the number of the first ten or fifteen countries, you should also be invited to stand as Belgium, France, and Austria.
The homeland of the Western European powers is recognized in the fact that the life of the population is in the whole country, not in the greater capital of the country. However, statistical indicators, growth per capita of the population, far from spravzhny will be spoken. In Great Britain, for example, the exploiting warehouses of 3% of the population, take 2/3 of the national income, in NIMECHCHINA, they have 5% of the population, - as much as% of the national income. Economic, social and political rights of workers in western European regions, as and everywhere in the capitalist society, all the while to squeeze, to be surrounded, moreover, to be angry with the exploiting bourgeois classes of states All tse rozhuzh glyboki and gostru Klasovu fight... Workers are victorious in developing the formation of struggle and mass performance against the exploiters. Among these forms are the best parts of the strike. Tilki from Great Britain, France, Nimechchina and Belgium, at once uzyatih, for the period 1974-1976 rr. in the middle class there were 6,500 strikes, in which up to 3.7 million people took part. І range of strike build-up, especially in France.
Zakhidna Europe is a long-standing area of active political life. There are dozens of political parties here, which bring together both a folding social and professional warehouse of the population, as well as the interests of different classes and versions. Most of the parties are bourgeois, in general reactionary, anti-people. The stench is a symbol of the political panuvannya of the bourgeoisie, especially the monopoly capital. Є In Western Europe, there are numerous social-democratic and socialist parties, which were celebrated in the end of the 19th century - the ear of the 20th century. The party, which is presented in an official manner, as a rule, from the name of the robust class, may be a line of social warehouse, including the various verses of the other bourgeoisie, as well as representatives of the robust class. Most people have to stand on the positions of reformism and anti-communism, stand up for the preservation of the capitalist harmony, against Marxism in the theory and practice of class struggle.
The main interests and goals of the robotic class are prompted by communist parties, which are evident in all regions of the region, such as Monaco and Liechtenstein. The Communist Party has been following the interest of the broad popular masses, embracing the theory of Marxism-Leninism, putting CBoei) with the head method of liquidating capitalism and prompting the communist suspension. Communist parties in the lands of Western Europe are apparently small in number. They, at once uzyatih, have about 750 yew. Members. Tse of advises, boyovs, parties, which are stocked with the smallest representatives of the robotic class. The stench lingers up to one of the leading corrals of the light communal and robust ruch.