Roztashuvannya Eurasia. Physical and geographical position of Eurasia
Nefteyuganskiy district budgetary institution"Lempinskaya middle zagalnoosvitnya school»
Geography lesson in grade 7
Topic: Geographical position and history of the continent Eurasia
pіdgotuvala:
geography teacher Tumanova A.A.,
IIqualification category
Lempino, 2012
TOPIC: Geographical position and history of the continent of Eurasia.
UMC: V.A. Korinsky, I.V. Dushina Geography of continents and oceans. Class 7: navch. for zalnoosvit. install; Atlas "Geography of continents and oceans of the 7th class" with a set of contour maps.
LESSON TYPE: lesson in the introduction of new material.
METHODS І PRIOMI: the reader's answer, besіda, practical robot, Presentation of scholars, slide presentations.
TSILI: The geographic position of Eurasia and the history of the continent's history; zakrіpiti vminnya koristuvatisya plan characteristics geographical position mainland.
ENDURED:
· Formulate a statement about the geographic position of Eurasia;
· Get to know the scientists with the most significant events in the history of the Eurasia;
· Development of practical information with small gerels of geographic information.
· Development at schoolchildren navichok independent robots
FASTENING:
· Physical map of Eurasia, physical map of the world.
· Atlas, contour pictures.
· Interactive board or screen.
Geographic objects(On k / k):
mis Chelyuskin, mis Piai, mis Roka, mis Dezhnyova, Iceland, "La Manche", Biskayska zatoka, Gibraltarsku channel, Egeyske sea, Marmurovo sea, Dardanelli, Kuril islands, Filppinsky, Bengal sea islands, Zatoka Emba, Caspian sea, Kuma-Manitska depression, Azov sea, Kerch channel, Chorne sea, Bosphorus channel, Seredzemne sea.
Lesson plan:
2.Actualization of knowledge
3. Studying new material
4.Homework
5. Securing the implanted material. Reflexion. Assessment of your own performance
Go to lesson:
1. Organizational moment:
Privitanya;
Reconstruction of the readiness of the class before the lesson;
Psychological attitudes of scholars
2. Actualization of knowledge:
1. Have you ever seen the continents, have they?
I will proponate you the gro: for the characteristics, see about the Ydemo mainland. (Presentation No. 1)
The equator must pass in the middle.
Borrow another place for the area.
Sami is a hot continent. AFRICA
Samiy dry mainland
The most recent continent.
The hired one for the area. AUSTRALIA
Samiy Vologiy continent.
Here the rostashovana found a girskaya lantsyug on land.
On the mainland there are abundant rivers of water. PIVDENNA AMERICA
Continent with a ball of ice.
The whole continent was brought up by Lazar and Bellinshausen.
There is no country here. ANTARCTICA
The whole continent lies in the wilderness and wilderness.
Part of the whole continent belonged to Russia.
Here the coastline itself is pored. PIVNICHNA AMERICA
2. Why should the continents be divided into groups: pіvnіchnі continents?
3. How do you think, why would I vivchaєmo Eurasia travel to these continents?
4. Behind the plan of the world, are the characteristics of the geographic position of the continent viewed?
3. Vivchennya new material:
3.1. The value of the main characteristics of the mainland (Presentation No. 2)
Yearly at urotsi we are brought to the road on the mainland Eurasia.
So also Eurasia?
Tse - Europe plus Asia.
Three two parts of Vinik
samiy great mainland.
Eurasia is the greatest land mass.
What is the name of Eurasia as the Most Massive of Land? At the price of food, you will be guilty of hearing about the special features of the mainland.
Visitor's advice:
The continent of sewing in Pivnichniy pivkuli is approximately 9 ° W. d. і 169 ° W at the same time, a part of the Eurasian islands is located in the Pivdenniy Pivkuli. A great part of continental Eurasia lies in the Western period, where the extreme western and the western edge of the continent are located in the Western period.
To revenge two parts of the world: Europe and Asia. Lіnіyu cordon mіzh Єvropoyu that Azієyu naychastіshe conductive for skhіdnih skhilah Uralskih gіr, rіchtsі Ural rіchtsі Emba, pіvnіchno-zahіdnogo uzberezhzhya Kaspіyskogo sea rіchtsі Kuma, Kuma-Manichskoyu zapadinі, rіchtsі Manichev, skhіdnomu uzberezhzhyu Chorny Sea pіvdennomu uzberezhzhyu Chorny Sea, the Bosphorus ducts , Marmur Sea, Dardanelli channel, Egeysky and Seredzemny seas, Gibraltarskoy channel. The price went down historically. Naturally, the gap between Europe and Asia does not exist.
A single continent on Earth, where the choirma is washed by oceans: at winter - Indian, at winter - Pivnichny Lodovitim, at sunset - Atlantic, at descent - Pacific.
Eurasia stretched out from the entrance to the 16 yew turn. Km, from pivnochі on pіvday - by 8 yew. Km, with an area of ≈ 53.4 million km². More than a third of the land area of the planet. The area of the Eurasian islands is approaching 2.75 million km².
Eurasia is the largest continent on the planet, its area is 53895tis. Km2, to become 37% of the land area. Also, 76% of the world's population lives here. Today, according to the 2010 census, the population is 4.9 billion.
Geographic development
The continent of Eurasia of roasting in Pivnichniy pivkuli, a number of islands, which also lie to the mainland, are located in Pivdenniy pivkuli. The mainland shores its own ear from 9 ° W. and end at approximately 169 ° W. The main part of Eurasia is located in the school, the extreme previous territories to be carried out until the last week.
The mainland has two parts to Europe and Asia. The cordon, among them, is most often carried out along the Russian district of the Urals. This kind of story was folded historically і nі wіklіkі іznomanіtnі superbranches. The tectonic zagalnosti and the unity of the climatic processes became the reason at the same time that the mainland is an uninterrupted land, not overflowing with channels or seas.
Eurasia is the only continent on the planet, which covers all blue oceans: Indian at pivdni, Atlantic at sunset, Pivnichny Lodovitiy at pivnichi and Quiet at the descent.
The land area of the continent is 55 million km2, the area of islands, which lie on the continent is 2.8 million km2. The extreme points of the mainland: Mis Chelyuskin at winter (77 ° 98 "S), Mis Dezhnyova at the descent (169 ° 64 'W), Mis Roka at sunset (9 ° 76' W півдні (1 ° 56 "S).
History of the continent
The development of the mainland has grown found civilizations, Yaki lived in the territory of Pivdennoy Africa. Tse bulo viclikano, beforehand, it is necessary to establish trade contacts with the communities that have been on the whole continent.
In the end of the III century. BC That is, the first trade inland path was formed, which went to the Blizkiy Skhid, India, Europe and China. Vіyskovі nabіgs of the Normans also took the view of new territories to the continent.
However, the main continental displays appeared in the period of the Great geographic views... In the whole period of Europeans, it was opened to a channel, which would distribute Eurasia and America, in which the Uzbek coast of the Pacific Ocean went.
This gave the opportunity to create the first reliable geographic pictures. active naukovі doslіdzhennya Asia took its ear in the 18th century. At the end of the day, Kamchatsk and Pivnichna expeditions were organized, as they vivchali territory, which is located behind the Polar stake.
At that time, A. Humboldt, N. Przhevalskiy, K. Arsenyev, F. Wrangel, V. Obruchov, who knew their own self-produced people, could make accurate pictures of the unknown parts of the mainland. The deyaki lands renounced their names in honor of the geographers who saw them.
So, Ms. Chelyuskin was the first to appear in the course of S. Chelyuskin's geographic expedition to the last day, and Ms. Dezhnyova also named her name from her first person.
Vyvchennya of the geographical position of the continent Eurasia and history of the past.
Eurasia is the largest continent of the Earth in Pivnichniy pivkuli.
Surrounded by Pivnichny Lodovitim, Pacific, Atlantic, Indian oceans and seas; the area of the islands is close to 2.75 million sq. km. Take care of Europe and stronger, below the shores of Asia.
Yak rasprostavaniyah mainland shodo ekvatora?
Yak rasprostavaniya continent of the cob meridian and the meridian 180 °?
How many paths are there in the mainland?
What is the mainland of the polar regions?
To create a visitor about the land of the mainland of many geographic institutions.
Extreme points of Eurasia
Extreme points of Eurasia
Mies Fligel (Russia), 81 ° 51 "Mon. latitude is the extreme pivnichna island point.
Mies Chelyuskin (Russia)
Ostriv Ratmanova (Russia) 169 ° 0 "W is the extreme point of the island point.
Mies Dezhnyova (Russia)
Holy Island (Cocos Islands) 12 ° 4 "NL - extreme pivdenna island point.
Mies Piai (Malaysia)
Rock Monchik (Azorski Islands) 31º16 "W is the extreme western point of the island.
Mies Roca (Portugal)
The waning island is the island of Ratmanov (Great Diomid, I will call it ìmaklík - "water drainage"), I have an area of about 10 km² and lay Russia, being the most common point. Ostrіv enter the warehouse of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Names in honor of the naval officer Makar Ratmanov.
Cocos (Kіling) islands are a group of 27 other coral islands that have grown in the Indian Ocean. The Pivdenny Island is the most extreme point of the mainland.
The Azores Islands (port. Açores) is an archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, an autonomous region of Portugal. Rock Monchik - the most extreme point.
Ms. Chelyuskin- the extreme point of the mainland.
Ms. Chelyuskin- the extreme point of the mainland.
Ms. Dezhnyova- the extreme point of the mainland.
mis Piai- the extreme point of the mainland.
Mies Roca- the extreme point of the mainland.
1. Coordinates of extreme points
1. Coordinates of extreme points
Mies Chelyuskin - 77 ° N NS. і 104 ° c. etc.
Mies Piai - 1 ° S NS. і 103 ° c. etc.
Mies Roca - 38 ° N NS. i 9 ° W etc.
Mies Dezhnyova - 66 ° c. NS. i 169 ° W etc.
2. The length of the mainland
On a weekday for a day, 100 ° sideways -
64 ° × 111.3 km = 7123.2 km
From the approach to the skid at 50 ° Mon. -
143 ° × 71.7 km = 10253.1 km
Vikoristovuchi physical map of Eurasia (atlas, pages 26-27), on the contour map of Eurasia mark:
Chervonim kolorom - ekvator, zhovtim - Pivnichny path, green - Pivnichne polarne colo, blue - cob and one hundred tenths of meridian;
Write the names of the offensive geographic entities:
oceans: Atlantic, Pivnichny Lodovitiy, Quiet and Indian;
seas: Beringov, Okhotske, Chukotske, Yaponske, Zhovte, Skhidno-Kitayske, Pivdenno-Kitayske, Filippinske, Arabiyske, Seredzemne, Chorne, Pivnichne, Baltiyske, Norvezke, Barentsove, Kars;
inflows: Bengalska, Perska, Biskaysky;
ducts: Beringov, Koreysky, Malakkska, Ormuzka, Bosphorus, Bab-el-Mandebska, Gibraltarska, La Manche;
channel: Suetsky;
islands: Great Britain, Ireland, Iceland, Cyprus, Sakhalin, Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Shri-Lanka;
p_vostrova: Scandinavian, Taimir, Kamchatka, Korea, Indochina, Malacca, Indostan, Arabian, Mala Asia, Krimsky, Apenninsky, Pireneysky.
Genrich residents Єvropi
Zadovgo before the era of the Great Geographical Indications and the presentation of the First Geographical Institute by the Portuguese Prince Genrich residents Єvropi they actively learned about the land, geographic views.
Alone from the first boules fінікійці, Yaki at 2 st. BC e., the coast of the Seredzemnoye Sea, ancient Greeks completed Vіdkrittya Pіvdennoї Europe.
A for an hour panuvannya of the Romans They conquered the first half of the Uzbek coast of the Seredland Sea, and the name of the third part of the world was announced - Africa.
Vasco da Gami Fernand Magellan,
In the era of great geographic views Vidbulasya is famous for the podoroz of the Portuguese seafarer Vasco da Gami in India, as well as circumnavigation Fernand Magellan, yaky, overflowing the Pacific Ocean, went to the islands of Indonesia.
Nature of Central Asia Semyon Dezhnyova Volodymyra Atlasova to Kamchatka, Petra Chikhacheva to Altai, Petra Semyonova in the Tien Shan mountains, Mikoli Przhevalsky
Nature of Central Asia Dovgy hour became a mystery for European geographers. Famous expeditions - Semyon Dezhnyova in Siberia and to Dalekiy Skhid, Volodymyra Atlasova to Kamchatka, Petra Chikhacheva to Altai, Petra Semyonova in the Tien Shan mountains, Mikoli Przhevalsky in Central Asia - they have kept glades on the geographical maps of Asia.
The first names of the first problems - victories from Bilorus - updates on the geographic map:
the first glimpses Kuril Islands – Kozirєvskim I., Evrєinov I.;
the first glimpse of Alaska and the first glimpse of Chukotka - Pavlutsky D.;
the first glimpse of Taimir - Pronchishchev V .;
the first glimpse of Sakhalin - Avgustinovich T.;
one of the patrons of the Russian Geographical Association - Vronchenko M.;
prelіdniki of Pіvdennaya America - Domeyko I. ta Єlskiy K.;
Pre-glaciers to Baikal - Cherskiy I. that Dibovskiy B.;
the glimpses of the Pivnichny Ice Ocean - Vilkitsky - A. and B.
http://rgo.ru/geography/istoriya_geootkritiy/slovar/markoo1
http://rgo.ru/geography/istoriya_geootkritiy/slovar/semeno1
http://rgo.ru/geography/istoriya_geootkritiy/slovar/przeva1
1) Know the inflow of the Indian Ocean:
a) Perska;
b) Bengalska;
c) Biskaysky;
d) Bothnian.
2) Yaki coordinates maє mis Pіay:
a) 1 ° Mon. 103 ° E;
b) 103 ° Mon. 1 ° E .;
c) 9 ° Mon. 116 ° E;
d) 1 ° F.D. 103 °
3) As the length of the Eurasian continent from the approach to the axis, the coordinates of the lowest point of the continent are 9 ° W. d., and the very skidny - 170 ° W?
a) 161 °;
b) 179 °;
-
Eurasia is the largest land mass on our planet. For the area of \ u200b \ u200bloan monday 1/3 of the entire land of the Earth (Fig. 164).
Yak і Pivnichna America, Eurasia has been dispersed more in Pivnіchnіy pіvkulі, obviously adequate. The length of the approach to the enemy's turn: the mainland is not only zero, but the first meridian is 180 °. Zdebіlshy Eurasia roztashovana in the іdnіy pіvkulі, and the most ancient and wіdnі parts go to the Zahіdnu pіvkul.
Eurasia, like і Pіvnіchnu America, overturns at once Pіvnіchno Polarne і Pіvnіchny trail climatic belts Earth.
Eurasia is the single continent, which is washed by the waters of all chotir oceans: at the descent - Quiet, at the entrance - Atlantic, on private - іndіyskogo, at night - Pivnichnogo Lodovity. The greatest inflow into the nature of the mainland Atlantic Ocean: Pivnichno-Atlantic and yogo vidgaluzhennya, which reach the Pivnichny Ice-twisted ocean. Continuing the GolfStream є the reason for a significant number of falloffs and wintering I'll go to a part mainland, right up to the Ural mountains. A levy, if at the descent of Canada it is frosty, at quiet latitudes in Europe it is warm, and the snowy mantle is unbecoming.
By the Pacific Ocean heat leak Kurosio, they call it "Japanese GolfStrum" uzbeks Eurasia. colder Somalia reaching into Indian Ocean shape dry and hot weather Arabiy Pivostrov, De pusteli go to the very oceanic Uzbek.
pivnichny Ice ocean replenish with the warm waters of the Atlantis and Chastkovo Pacific oceans, Tom does not cool the land Pivnіchno Pіvkulі... The workers here do not get such low temperatures as in Antarctica. Material from the site
Eurasia between the other continents. From Africa won to see Gibraltarskoy duct, By the middle land sea, Suetsky channelі By the red sea from Wine of America — Bering channel. For a long time there is a similarity natural minds on the continent.
Extreme points of Eurasia: at winter - Ms. Chelyuskin, on private - mis Piai, at the entrance - Mies Roca, at the descent - Ms. Dezhnyova.
During the great times, the nature of Eurasia is even more versatile and contrasting. At winter there is a lot of permafrost, and at winter there is always summer, bilya of the Uzbek seas and oceans of the sea, and in the inner parts of the continent there are waterless empty spaces.
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