Chi іsnu vіvіtryaniy spіr. pivdenny ocean

7 Themselves Nebezpechnyh Waters in Svitі

Marvel at! The sky in the ocean

samiy great ocean in svit | The largest ocean in the world

subtitle

Privit, friends. Our planet is 71% covered by seas, oceans and lakes. It is not surprising that in such a nervous water communication there are not so many steps and terrible moments. Infect 7 of the most unsafe waters in the world. 7. West Samaesan, Thailand Tse mice є is even more popular with divers from the West and is in the ocean not far from the shores of Thailand. The depressions are not very big, so you will need to spend more time in the future, you will need additional pressure. Unimportant to those who are very popular, it is not safe to take revenge on anyone. In the Pershu Chergu, in the Samaesan depression, the presence of a rich sea life, in yaky є there are a lot of sharks. The head is not safe - the appearance of a great number did not break out of the water-borne needles in the whole region. In the whole region there were carried out boyovі dії That is why the water is simply teeming with small sub-water mines. 6. Blakitna dira Dahab, Egypt West of Dahab є one of the most safe places for diving. To swim here, it is necessary for a mother to have a great experience, a mother who has a great deal of luck. For the last 10 years, there have been almost 100 divers. Closer to the bottom Blakitny diri Dahab, the presence of a high rhizik, is so called nitrogen sp'yaninnya. The absolute temperament is still to be achieved, through a very rich divers they simply go to the intended way, and to the endless rakhunka, to be destroyed in the depths of the center of the trap. Through the soy, Blakitnu diru Dahab is called "Tsvintar for divers". 5. Richkas to China Chinese riches, on the list of waters on the list, are not safe. The stench of degrading everything through the seriousness of its waters. The population of China has already gained up to 1.4 billion people, and this is a great figure є a serious reason for confusion in the country. In addition to the new wikids in the atmosphere of the winter wanderings, it is also possible to see the wanderings in the wandering waters. The water has practically everything that can only be done: smittya, shkidlivi chemistry, stichnі vodi and navіat radioacіya. Tse wiklikє without problems for the health of people who live bіlya rіchok. The Chinese district of the reportє zusil, how to change, and then і іvсіm іt іt іsіdlіvі wikidі in іchki, аlе it is known more than dozens, аnd then і hundreds of rocks, thаt іtѕ іtѕ іѕ cleared out іn thаt wіkіdіvіh speeches. 4. pivdenny ocean This is a reasonable name for the waters of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans, which will make Antarctica feel good. The Great Ocean is the most beautiful person in the middle of all the watery expanses of the world. Here the most powerful and the most violent are blowing and the presence of the most sick. Tom will be here, and if you are more engaged in sailing, it is not safe to do so. Krim suvoroy wait and climate, there still are more important creatures for the people to live here. It’s cold in the most insecure rychchyu in the whole mission. Often the temperature here is below 15 degrees Celsius. To give them the most powerful ones, the greatest sicknesses, and they just drive the sum. 3. The Indian Ocean The waters of the Indian Ocean are not safe. The whole region is the most secure from the glance of pirates. A great part of the fortunate piracy is going to go from Somalia - the African-African state, which actually fell into a splinter of parts. In the whole country, people, angry, go out to sea and attack small ships that pass through, grab them and take the best. For some people, they love a whole lot of ships, and then they play for the ship and for the Wikup team. 2. Rozsolu Basin, Mexican inflow Tsei sub-water basin of roztasovaniye at the bottom of the Mexican inflow and it was recently announced, in the fall of leaves in 2016. The Qia zone is highly sensitive to the skin's essence, whether it be a human being or a creature. The reason for such a problem is the fact that it is very high in the salt in the water. Sil, zmіshana with small chimіkats, such as sіrka, sirka, sirka, is a brand new cocktail for all living things. The whole crab is simply cooked in the range of salt and sirki, so as it is possible to eat in the pool in the pool. I would like to see the zone and represent not an alien interest for those who are, be it intelligent people, there is not a lot of work. 1. Bermuda tricycle Behind the fact, the Bermuda tricycle is the most safe place in the middle of the whole water space on our planet. A great number of ships and other ships have disappeared from the new one. I know a little of theories, how to explain the anomalies, how to be seen in the Bermuda tricycle. The main and the most probable field is that there are numerous gas colonies below the surface of the bottom. If after some time they come to the surface, the funnel from the yak bi will wet the ship to the bottom. If such a gas does not hostile to the ship, then it will be found in the twilight and can be beaten against the pantelic of the electronics of the lithuania. This theory has been proven in a large-scale scientific experiment. However, until the end of the Bermudian tricycle tricycle, it’s not open, and it’s not open until it’s the most insecure little thing by the ocean. Dyakuyu for a peek, friends. Do not forget to subscribe to the Vuz channel and to the quickest performances.

It is innocent for such unfriendly minds on the whole continent that Antarctica was a single continent, uninhabited by prehistoric people. Svit roselin and tvarin are characterized by extreme poverty. Ruthenic rosineness was found only on the spread out land, most often in the coastal oases. Life, by all appearances, go beyond the boundaries of the Antarctic Peninsula, deceiving the warm ocean currents, the coolest, I want a cold and a short season for rock - so titles. polarity lito.

Only here є two types of rosters, and also a lot of moss and lichens, mushrooms and water growth. An important winter can only be seen in the deciduous species of food, ale, if the water has grown from plankton and other microscopic specimens, there is a large number of species on the Uzbek sack. Get a bite of savory bites from a large group of birds. The most numerous lodoviki pingviniv. the most in the light of imperial penguins are close to 30 kilograms and growing up to 120 centimeters and nagato less than Adel's penguins.

Seas near Antarctica

There are 13 seas on the coast of Antarctica: Weddell, Scotia, Bellinshausen, Ross, Amundsen, Deivis, Lazarev, Riser-Larsen, Cosmonauts, Spivdruzhnosti, Mawson, Dyurvila, Somov. Naivazhlivіshі islands of the Pivdenny ocean: Kerguelen, Pіvdennі Shetlandskі, Pіvdennі Orkneyyskі. Antarctic shelf of drilling up to 500 meters of depth.

The Holy Ocean in cartography

The Indian Ocean was first seen in 1650 by the Dutch geographer Benhard Varenius and including not being seen by Europeans " paved mainland", So in all areas of the food of the bivouac polar cola.

In the Danish hour, the ocean will be overwhelmed by the water mass, which has been soaked with a large part of the land. In 2000, the International Hydrographic Organization took over five oceans, but the solution was not ratified. In the official designation of the oceans from the 1953 rock of the Pivdenny Ocean there is no one.

In the Radianskiy tradition (1969 Rik), the zone of Antarctic convergence (Pivnichny cordon of Antarctic surface waters), Near 55 ° East latitude. In the largest regions of the border, there is also a latitude for every day from Misu Horn, a cordon of floating ice, a convention zone about Antarctica (an area for every day from 60 parallel latitudes). Australia's uryad survey "The Pivdenny Ocean" yak water, roztashovani without the middle on the first day of the Australian continent.

U Russian atlas geographic pictures The name of the "Pivdenny Ocean" was included up to the first four of the XX century.

History of the Second World Ocean

XVI-XIX centuries

Perche the ship, having pulled the cordon of Pivdenny to the ocean, belonged to the Dutch; I was in command at Dirk Geeritz, sailing in the escadri of Yakov Magu. In 1559, in the Magellanic prototypes, the ship of Geeritsa, in a storm, lost the squadron and went on the day. Descending to 64 ° north latitude, temple ground- Mozhlivo, Pivdenny Orkney Islands. In 1671, Antoni de la Roche's rosi opened to Pivdennu Georgy; in 1739, the boulevard was built on the Bouvet Islands; in 1772 rotsi French marine officer Kerguelen vidkriv in the Indian Ocean of Islands, the names of yogo im'yam.

Mayzhe, immediately from the voyages of Kerguelen from England, went to his first journey to the early days of James Cook, and even in 1773 the fate of the court “Adventure” and “Resolution” reversed polarity. ° 33 " skidnoy dovgoti... When it is important to fight the ice at 67 ° 15 "latitude, before the disturbances turn to the north. 67 ° 5 "of the eastern latitude, which was covered by ice, having been awakened from those who were far away for the weekend, in the end of 1774, reaching 71 ° 15" of the eastern latitude, at 109 ° 14 " The impenetrable wall of ice has made it to one of those distant. With its other sailing in the Great Ocean, Cook has two, it has crossed the polar ice. only kitolovs prodovuzhuvali in the midst of latitude and new polar sciences, expeditions for the past.

American Expedition, at the warehouse of three ships: "Vincennes", "Peacock" and "Porpoise", under the command of Lieutenant Vilis, in the fierce 1839 rock came from the archipelago of Vognian, the Earth with the help of trying to pass the Weddell's way to the alley , like Dumont-Dyurvila, and wondered if the bully turned around without any special results in Chile (at the 103 ° West Meridian it reached the latitude up to 70 ° Eastern latitude and here, nibito, it baked the earth). In the midst of 1840, the American preacher Charles Vilks pishov mayzhe right on the weekends up to 160 ° of the world. Already at the parallel 64 ° 11 "S. Sh. Liodi blocked the further way. Turning to the west and the road to the meridian 153 ° 6" lateral, at 66 ° East latitude, they pushed the mountain 120 km away, as they called the Ringold Knight. Ross, who has seen the message of Trochi piznishe, Oscarzhuvav opened the message of Uyilks, but without any prior notice. It is the honor of the openness of the rural parts of the Land of Uilks to lay right on the skin of three seafarers - Uilks, Dumont-Dyurvil and Ross - okremo. In the stretch of the midst of the fierce 1840 rock Vilks proves a significant expanse of bridging the outskirts of the Antarctic continent and the reach of the 96 ° meridian. For the whole hour of sailing, youmu did not reach the shore by the way.

The third English expedition, under the command of James Clark Ross, aboard the steam ships Erebus and Terror (commanded by Erebus), was organized for the purpose of helping the warriors of the Northern Arctic. At the crescent of 1840 Ross Bouv in Tasmania, de diznavsya, scho Dumont-Dyurvil only on the coast of the Land of Adeli; tse zmusilo yogo rozpochaty his dalіdzhennya dalі on skіd, on the meridian islands of Balleny. At the breast in 1840, the expedition flew over the first polar ice on the 169 ° 40 meridian. Ross naming the names of the expedition's initiator - Sabina, and the entire lance of the mountain, at a height of 2000 - 3000 m - the ridge of the Admiralty. Ross, hanging on one of the Possession islands, at 71 ° 56 "latitude and 171 ° 7" lateral, absolutely relieved of the elevation and populated by a lot of penguins, which floated on the shore of the Russian coast with a long ball. from the island of Kuhlman and Franklin (the rest is at 76 ° 8 "latitude) temple mountain(Volcano Erebus) with a height of 3794 meters, and the trochs on the road from the buildings of the note is the first volcano, already called Teror, with a height of 3230 meters. Give way for the first day of the bifurcation by the coast, cover the slopes and breaks without interruptions in the vertical creep, up to 60 meters above the water, so to descend, for Ross's designation, to the depth of about 300 meters. A lot of shouts of bar'єr appeared in the presence of any significant destructions, a flow of misses; yogo mayzhe rіvna, the vertical wall stretched on the majesty to be seen. Beyond the fringes of the Kryzhany coast, for the first time, the peaks of the high-pitched girskiy lantsyug were visible, yak went into the glib of the northern polar continent; the won is named Im'yam Parri. Ross traveled through the Land of the Victory for a turn of about 840 km, and the character of the crooked coastline has gone without a hitch. Nareshty, the last hour of fate zmusilo Ross to turn to Tasmania. At the end of the sailing of the winds of 78 ° 4 "latitude, between the meridians of 173 ° -174 ° of the western end. At the other sailing of the court on the 20th of 1841, the rock again flew over the new polarity, some of them went to the first day of 1842. old days, the stench reached more of the open sea and went straight to the middle of the day, we went to the crochet birch more on the road, lower in 1841. at 161 ° 27, we went from the western field to the width of 78 ° 9 Farther away, floating on the skid, there was a lot of partitioning ice (pack), and the expedition turned to pivnich. -Filipa. Yduchi on the skid, Ross, on the meridian 8 ° of the western end, overturning the polarity about 21 degrees to 71 ° 30 "of the eastern latitude, at 14 ° 51 of the western end.

As much as 30 years, the expedition on the corvette "Challenger" has seen both the first and the second half of the country. Having spent time on the Kerguelen Islands, the "Challenger" straightened up to 65 ° 42 "latitude for the first day. At 64 ° 18" latitude and 94 ° 47 " mav bi perebuvati on vіdstanі only 30 kilometers, it can not be seen bulo.

Sea temperatures fluctuate approximately from -2 to 10 ° C. Cyclonic storms in skidny straight near the continent і often becomes intense through the temperature contrast between ice і in the ocean... In the oceanic region from 40 degrees in latitude to the Pivdenny Polar Cola, the most powerful mid-weather on Earth is possible. The ocean freezes up to 65 degrees East latitude in the Pacific Sector and 55 degrees East latitude in the Atlantic Sector, lowering surface temperatures below 0 ° C; in some coastal points, the coastline is constantly strong in winter.

Icebergs can be seen at any hour of fate across the entire Pivdenniy Ocean. Deyakі from them zdatnі to reach the decіlkoh hundreds of meters; minor icebergs, fragments and sea ice (slide from 0.5 to 1 meter), also create problems for ships. Icebergs start to emerge from 6 to 15 rockets, which are transferred overnight in the ocean waters up to 200 thousand icebergs up to 500 meters up to 180 km wide and up to dozens of kilometers wide.

Sailors of latitude from 40 to 70 degrees in eastern latitude, from the era of sailing ships, like "Roaring forties", "Not self-sufficient fifty" and "Penetrating sixty" through the shitty weather, stormy weather yaki, fire earthly kulu Do not be aware of any overshoot at the sight of any kind of land masses. Floating ice, especially in the period from grass to zhovten, to rob the whole area is even more secure, and the distance to the region from the populated areas of the Earth to rob the bugs and rotational operations is ineffective.

life

Uninvolved on Suvoriy Klimat, Pivdenny Ocean Ryasnin lives.

The directors of the Sub-Polar Growth of the Pivdenny Ocean mind you photosynthesis - sleepy radioactivity. In such minds, a great range of changes in phytoplankton and changes in zones and flowers in winter, de spring, should be repaired earlier, for the day, de von, de von start. At low latitudes, two peaks of color rise, and in high latitudes there is only one. Biological latitudinal zonality is twisted near the surface waters. At the bottom of the bag, there is no particular zoning, so as in their development the role of the development of the bottom and the bar is important, as well as the exchange of flora and fauna. In the midst of phytoplankton in the Ocean, diatoms (about 180 species) are re-fermented. Blue greenery is very small in number. In the case of a large variety, there is also an increase in water growth, especially in high latitudes, where it is 100%. During the period of maximum color, the number of diatom algae reaches its most significant peak.

There is a clear reading of the fallowness between the growth of water levels and the vertical zoning of waters. V last hour The main mass of algae is located in the surface 25-meter sphere.

Right from the beginning of the day, the phytoplankton will change to the warehouse for the first time: step by step from the flora, they will see high-latitude cold-water species, change to warm-water one.

The Great Ocean is also a great resource for zooplankton, appendicular and molluscs. In most cases, it is born on the first mice copepod (weight cancer-like), on a part of which fall as much as 75% biomass and zooplankton of the Pacific and Indian sector of the ocean. There are few copepods in the Atlantic sector, but here there is a wide expansion of Antarctic krill.

For the Pivdenny Ocean, especially for the Antarctic regions, the mass purchase of krill (Antarctic crustaceans) is characteristic. The biomas of krill in these regions reaches 2,200 million tonnes, so it is possible to catch up to 50-70 million tonnes of krill. Here krill are the main food for toothless whales, seals, ribs, cephalopods, penguins and tube-nosed birds. The crustaceans themselves eat phytoplankton.

The number of zooplankton stretches over two peaks. The first dressing with the first species, as they overwintered and began to appear in the surface waters. Another peak is characterized by great number zooplankton in all commercial waters and the appearance of a new generation in the world. The period of summer blooming for zooplankton, since there is a large part of zooplankton to move into the upper balls and move to the top, denote by the purchase, go into the zone of Antarctic convergence. Resentment of the peak is manifested in the viglyadi of two latitudinal smogs of concentration of zooplankton.

Stan in 1978 at all Russian practical maritime guides (marine navigation pictures, pilots, signs and signs, etc.) .

From the end of the 20th century, the Holy Ocean is recorded on maps and in atlases seen by Roskartografiya. Zokrem, in the third form of the fundamental Atlas of the world and in the second atlases, which were already seen in the XXI century Template: Atlas light.

Seas near Antarctica

There are 13 seas on the coast of Antarctica: Weddell, Scotia, Bellinshausen, Ross, Amundsen, Deyves, Lazarev, Riser-Larsen, King Haakon VII, Cosmonauts, Spivdruzhnostі, Mawson, Dyurvilya. Naivazhlivіshі islands of the Pivdenny ocean: Kerguelen, Pіvdennі Shetlandskі, Pіvdennі Orkneyyskі. Antarctic geological shelf up to 500 meters Pivdenny abo Antarctic Ocean.

All the seas surround Antarctica, except the seas of Scotia and Weddell, the outskirts. The tradition of stinking the Uzbek people in the sector as an offensive Grushinsky, N .; Dralkin, A. Antarctica. - M .: Nedra, 1988 .-- 199 p. - ISBN 5-247-00090-0:

The Holy Ocean in cartography

Bagato pictures of Australia mean yak "The Great Ocean" sea space without the middle for the first day of Australia

The Indian Ocean was first seen in 1650 by the Dutch geographer Benhard Varenius, and it included not the European continent, but not all regions of the Northern Polar Cola. .

The term "Pivdenny Ocean" appeared on the maps in the 18th century, since it was systematically advised to the region. Pid im'am "Pivdenny The icy ocean»Mali in uvaz priyly, zhidno with the cordons, established in 1845 by the Royal Geographical Association in London, the expanse, surrounded by the poles of the polar pole and dragged from the continent to the inter-Antarctic pole to the inter-Antarctic pole. At the publications of the International Hydrographic Organization, the Pivdenny Ocean from the warehouse of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Bouv of Visions in 1937. A complete explanation: in the first part of its part between the three oceans, the velma minds, at the same hour of the water, lay down to Antarctica, to conceal its own specifics, and also to be united by the Antarctic circumpolar current. However, each year the view of the surrounding Pivdennaya ocean was seen Limits of Oceans and Seas, 3rd edition. International Hydrographic Organization, 1953.

In the Danish hour, the ocean will be overwhelmed by the water mass, which has been soaked with a large part of the land. In 2000, the International Hydrographic Organization took over five oceans About.com:Geography: The Fifth Ocean However, the solution has not been ratified. In the official designation of the oceans from the 1953 rock of the Pivdenny Ocean there is no one.

In the Radianskiy tradition (Rik 1969), the zone of Antarctic convergence (pivnichny cordon of Antarctic surface waters), near 55 ° Eastern latitude, has entered into the zone of the Antarctic convergence by the approximate cordon of the mental “Pivdenny Ocean” pivdenny ocean- article from the Great Radianske Encyclopedia ((#if: | ((((view))) view))) ((# if: |. (((Author))))).... In the largest regions of the border, there is also a latitude for every day from Misu Horn, a cordon of floating ice, a convention zone about Antarctica (an area for every day from 60 parallel latitudes) The new fifth ocean... Australia's uryad survey "The Pivdenny Ocean" yak water, roztashovani without the middle on the first day of the Australian continent.

In the atlas and geographic pictures, the name of the "Holy Ocean" was included until the first fourth of the XX century. ... For the radians' hours, the terms did not get used to ((# if: ||

History of the Second World Ocean

XVI-XIX centuries

Perche the ship, having pulled the cordon of Pivdenny to the ocean, belonged to the Dutch; I was in command at Dirk Geeritz, sailing in the escadri of Yakov Magu. In 1559, in the Magellanic prototypes, the ship of Geeritsa, in a storm, lost the squadron and went on the day. Having descended to 64 ° Pivdennoy latitude, it poured out the high ground - mozhlvo, Pivdenny Orkney Islands. In 1671, Antoni de la Roche's rosi opened to Pivdennu Georgy; in 1739, the boulevard was built on the Bouvet Islands; in 1772, the French naval officer Kerguelen vidkriv in the Indian Ocean of Islands, the names of yogo im'yam.

Mayzhe, immediately from the voyages of Kerguelen from England, went to his first journey to the early days of James Cook, and even in 1773 the fate of the court “Adventure” and “Resolution” reversed polarity. ° 33 "skidnoї dovgoti. For the important struggle with the ice of the winery at 67 ° 15" latitude, deafening to turn to pivnіch. At the breast of the same cook, Cook has returned to the Holy Ocean, 8 breasts have flown over the Old Polar at 150 ° 6 "western ends and at the parallel 67 ° 5" for example, in 1774, at 71 ° 15 "latitude, at 109 ° 14" in western latitude, for the first time in the Vognian Land. Here the impenetrable wall of ice has set you in the distance. With his other sailing in the Pivdenny Oceans, Cook dvichi crossed the Pivdenniy Polar. For an hour, both sailing has changed, but there is a great number of kryzhany gir in the case of the significant Antarctic continent. Difficult polar swimming boules have been described in such a way that only whalemen were going to move in latitude and new polar science expeditions on the way.

In 1819 the Russian seafarer Bellinshausen, commanded by the sailing sloop "Skhid" and "Mirny", sent to Pivdennu George and tried to penetrate into the sea of ​​the Pivdenny ocean; for the first time, in the modern 1820 rock, mayzhe on the meridian of Greenwich, at 69 ° 21 "latitude; later, moving beyond the boundary of the polar pole, Bellinshausen passed the first one on the way to 19 ° of the day. in the fierce heat of this latitude (69 ° 6 "). Far on the turn of the river, going up to 62 ° parallel and moving along the way along the outskirts of the floating ice, on the other ° 15 "east latitude, and in the modern 1821 rock, between the meridians 99 ° and 92 ° western latitude, up to 69 ° 53" east latitude; later, mayzhe on the meridian 81 °, the curved edge at 68 ° 40 'latitude on the east coast Peter I, and on the ice, in the middle of the Arctic pole - the coast of the Land of Oleksandr I

American Expedition, at the warehouse of three ships: "Vincennes", "Peacock" and "Porpoise", under the command of Lieutenant Vilis, in the fierce 1839 rock came from the archipelago of Vognian, the Earth with the help of trying to pass the Weddell's way to the alley , like Dumont-Dyurvila, and wondered if the bully turned around without any special results in Chile (at the 103 ° West Meridian it reached the latitude up to 70 ° Eastern latitude and here, nibito, it baked the earth). In the midst of 1840, the American preacher Charles Vilks pishov mayzhe right on the weekends up to 160 ° of the world. Already at the parallel 64 ° 11 "S. Sh. Liodi blocked the further way. Turning to the west and the road to the meridian 153 ° 6" lateral, at 66 ° East latitude, they pushed the mountain 120 km away, as they called the Ringold Knight. Ross, who has seen the message of Trochi piznishe, Oscarzhuvav opened the message of Uyilks, but without any prior notice. It is the honor of the openness of the rural parts of the Land of Uilks to lay right on the skin of three seafarers - Uilks, Dumont-Dyurvil and Ross - okremo. In the stretch of the midst of the fierce 1840 rock Vilks proves a significant expanse of bridging the outskirts of the Antarctic continent and the reach of the 96 ° meridian. For the whole hour of sailing, youmu did not reach the shore by the way.

The third English expedition, under the command of James Clark Ross, aboard the steam ships Erebus and Terror (commanded by Erebus), was organized for the purpose of helping the warriors of the Northern Arctic. At the crescent of 1840 Ross Bouv in Tasmania, de diznavsya, scho Dumont-Dyurvil only on the coast of the Land of Adeli; tse zmusilo yogo rozpochaty his dalіdzhennya dalі on skіd, on the meridian islands of Balleny. In 1840, the expedition swept the northern polar line to the 169 ° 40 meridian. Ross naming the names of the expedition's initiator - Sabina, and the entire lance of the mountain, at a height of 2000 - 3000 m - the ridge of the Admiralty. Russia hanging on one of the Possession islands, at 71 ° 56 "latitude and 171 ° 7" lateral, absolutely relieved by the height and inhabited by a lot of young people, who floated on the coast of the Russian coast with their own ball. up the island of Kuhlman and Franklin (the rest is at 76 ° 8 "north latitude) and having walked right onto the coast and a high mountain (volcano Erebus) 3794 meters high, and the trochs on the road from the building of the note to the ulkan, even the names of Teror, with a height of 3230 meters. Give way for the first day of the bifurcation by the coast, cover the slopes and breaks without interruptions in the vertical creep, up to 60 meters above the water, so to descend, for Ross's designation, to the depth of about 300 meters. A lot of shouts of bar'єr appeared in the presence of any significant destructions, a flow of misses; yogo mayzhe rіvna, the vertical wall stretched on the majesty to be seen. Beyond the fringes of the Kryzhany coast, for the first time, the peaks of the high-pitched girskiy lantsyug were visible, yak went into the glib of the northern polar continent; the won is named Im'yam Parri. Ross traveled through the Land of the Victory for a turn of about 840 km, and the character of the crooked coastline has gone without a hitch. Nareshty, the last hour of fate zmusilo Ross to turn to Tasmania. At the end of the sea sailing in the north of 78 ° 4 "latitude, between the meridians of 173 ° -174 ° of the western period. At the other swimming court on the 20th of 1841, the rocks again flew to the north polarity, some of them went to the middle of the day. On the ear of the fierce 1842 rock on the meridian 165 ° of the western end, the stench reached the greater open sea and straightened right on the weekday, going to the crochet birch more on the road, lower in 1841. At 161 ° 27 "western poles, the stench reached 78 ° 9" late latitude, so that they went to the north pole nearer, if not so far. Further afield, floating on the road, there were blocking ice (pack), and the expedition turned to pivnich. In the chest 1842 Ross made the third attempt to penetrate into the afternoon; For the whole time, I took Veddel's way and straightened it to the Land of Ludovik-Philip. Yduchi on the skid, Ross, on the meridian 8 ° of the western end, overturning the polarity about 21 of the fierce reaches of 71 ° 30 "of the eastern latitude, at 14 ° 51 of the western end.

As much as 30 years, the expedition on the corvette "Challenger" has seen both the first and the second half of the country. Having spent time on the Kerguelen Islands, the "Challenger" straightened up to 65 ° 42 "latitude for the first day. At 64 ° 18" latitude and 94 ° 47 " mav bi perebuvati on vіdstanі only 30 kilometers, yogo can not be seen bulo. = "ambox-image" 1946 rock in the whale loving whales took on the fate of the same SRSR (kit base "Slava"), in parallel with this time conducting science of the message. Antarctica // Great radianska encyclopedia (other vidannya), vol. 2 (1950 rik), pp. 484-485.

Climat and weather

Sea temperatures fluctuate approximately from -2 to 10 ° C. Cyclonic storms in a skid close to the continent and often become intense through temperature contrast between ice and open ocean. In the oceanic region from 40 degrees in latitude to the Pivdenny Polar Stake, the most powerful mid-weather on the Earth is possible. The ocean freezes up to 65 degrees East latitude in the Pacific Sector and 55 degrees East latitude in the Atlantic Sector, lowering surface temperatures below 0 ° C; in some coastal points, the coastline is constantly strong in winter.