Geographic description of the Pacific Ocean. Tsikavi facts about the Pacific Ocean. General information about the Pacific Ocean

Vvazhaєte, which is the first people who have seen the Pacific Ocean on the ship, buv Magellan... At 1520 r, he outflanked Holy America and created a new expanse of water. So, for the whole hour of the rise in price, Magellan's team did not catch the storm, the new ocean was called " Quiet".

Ale shche earlier in 1513 r. Vasco Nunєs de Balboa having straightened for a pivday from Columbia in a place, de, as they told you to be Bagata land s great sea... Having reached the ocean, the conquistador has pushed the endless surface of the water, so it stretches to the west, and having called її " by the sea".

Tvarinny light of the Pacific Ocean

The ocean is famous for its rich flora and fauna. The new bag has close to 100 yew. Kind of tvarin. There is no such development in one ocean. For the butt, the other across the ocean - Atlantic, populations "all alone" 30 yew. Kind of tvarin.

V The Pacificє kіlka місць, de glibina perevischuє 10 km. It is famous for the Marian depression, the Filipinsky zholob and the Kermadec trap and Tonga. All of them were able to describe 20 kinds of creatures that linger on such a majestic glybin.

Half of all the seafood that people live on is found in the Pacific Ocean itself. Sered 3 yew. The species of ribs has a commercial scale of applications for oseledts, anchovies, mackerel, sardines, etc.

climat

The length of the ocean is great from one weekend to the next, which will logically explain the versatility climatic zones- from equatorial to Antarctic. Naybilsha zone - equatorial. On the contrary, the temperature here does not drop below 20 degrees. The temperature drop by stretching the rock to the floor is not large, but you can speak with a smile that it’s about +25. Opadiv vipadaє is rich, more than 3,000 mm. on pik. Characteristic even of the part of the cyclone.

There is more fallen off, less water to vapourise. Rikki, which bring into the ocean more than 30 yew. M³ sweet water, shake the surface water and less salt, lower in the oceans.

Bottom relief and islands of the Pacific Ocean

The bottom topography is superbly versatile. At the meeting Skhidno-Tikhookeanske pidnyattya, De relєf admittedly rivniy. At the center glibokovodnі zholobi... The average depth is 4,000 m, and when I go to perevisch 7 km. The bottom of the center of the ocean is covered with products of volcanic activity with the addition of minerals, nickel and cobalt. The number of such loads on the outskirts of the railway can be 3 km. From the Jurassic and Cradyan period to the beginning of the cycle.

At the bottom of the day there is a small number of great lancers in the water mountains, set as a result of the volcanoes: burn the emperor, Louisville and Hawaiian skeletons. There are 25,000 islands near the Pacific Ocean. Tse more, lower in all the oceans at once recognized. Most of them are retouched for the first time from the eighteenth day.

The islands are classified into 4 types:

1. continental islands... Even tightly tied to the continents. Include New Guinea, New Zealand and Philippine Islands;
2. high islands... Appeared as a result of a verge of sub-water volcanoes. Bagato hto from the current high islands of the Mayut Diyuchi volcanoes. For example Bougainville, Hawaii and Solomon Islands;
3. Koralovy days atoli;

The remaining two types of islands are magnificent colonies of coral fields, which form coral reefs and islands.

• The whole ocean of the majestic floor, which is the maximum width of the road half earthly equator, Tobto more than 17 yew. km.
• Tvarinniy svit great and versatile. New, unavoidable nautsi creatures regularly appear there. So, in 2005, a group of those who saw close to 1000 species of decapitation cancer, two and a half thousand molluscs and more than a hundred cancer-like species.
• itself niglibsha point on the planet is located in the Pacific Ocean in the Marian depression. I will cross 11 km.
• itself visoka mountain in svit is located in the Hawaiian Islands. Vaughn be called Muan-Kea and imagining a gas volcano. The height of the base to the summit is close to 10,000 m.
• At the bottom of the ocean roztashovano Tikhookeanske vognane colo, Scho imagines lantsyug volcanoes, roztashovanih along the perimeter of the whole ocean.

- samiy great ocean on the ground. The area of ​​the seas is 178.7 million km3, the total area is 710 million km³, middle glybin 3980 m, maximum 11022 m ( Marianska depression). The Pacific Ocean occupies half of the entire water surface of the Earth, and more than thirty hundreds of areas of the planet's surface.

The light ocean envelopes the Earth with non-salted waters and behind its own nature, a single element, as it swells the power of the waning latitudes. Bilya shores of Greenland and Antarctica, in the roar in the forties latitudes tsiliy rik raging storms. The paths mercilessly bake the sun, wind down the path, and if the hurricanes run through. Along with the majestic Svitovy ocean, there are continents on the outskirts of the ocean, and the skin of its own special natural rice.

The Pacific Ocean is the largest over the area, the most abundant and found from the oceans. Leading specialties - great glibini, Parts of the ruhu earth measles, Bezlich volcanoes at the bottom, a great supply of heat in the waters, vinyatkova rozmaity of organic light.

The Pacific Ocean, which is also called the Great, occupies 1/3 of the planet's surface and as much as 1/2 of the area of ​​the Svitovoy Ocean. Rooting of wines on the offense of the sides from the ekvore and 1800 meridian. The whole ocean razdіlya and immediately the shores of five continents. The Pacific Ocean is especially wide in the area, which on the surface is the most attractive.

On the descent of the ocean, the coastal line is poorly dissected, and there is a small number of pvostrovs and an inflow. At the sunset, the coast is heavily porous. There is a lot of sea here. Among them there are є shelves, roztasovani on the mainland miles, with depths of not more than 100 m. lithospheric plates... The stench is gliboki and ascending to the ocean in sharp arcs.

Bagato people, who inhabit the Pacific shores and islands, have been sailing on the ocean for a long time, have conquered its wealth. An ear of penetration of Europeans into the Pacific Ocean has fallen from the era of the Great geographic views... The ships of F. Magellan for a few months of sailing overwhelmed the majestic expanse of water right off the beaten path. The whole hour the sea boomed wonderfully calm, which gave Magellan the name of the Pacific Ocean.

A lot of views about the nature of the ocean bulo otrimano for an hour swimming J. Cook. A great contribution to the ocean and islands in the new one was made by the Russian Expeditionary Service of I. F. Kruzenshtern, M. P. Lazarev, V. M. Golovnin, Yu. F. Lisyansky. In addition, the XIX Art. complex advances were carried out by S.O. Makarov on board the Vityaz. Regular scientific flights since 1949 were sent to the court for expedition. A special international organization is involved in the development of the Pacific Ocean.

The bottom relief of the ocean is foldable. The continent milina (shelf) is well established only on the shores of Asia and Australia. The continents were steep, often steps. Great growth and ridges are spreading the ocean bed on the street. Around America, the Skhidno-Tikhookeanske increased, as a part of the system of mid-oceanic ridges. At the bottom of the ocean, more than 10 yews have been raised. Okremikh pidvodnyh gir, in the main volcanic hiking.

A plate of the lithosphere, on which the Pacific Ocean lies, on its own cordons, in conjunction with the other plates. The edge of the Pacific plate zanureyuyutsya in the vast expanse of zholobiv, like a wink to feel the ocean. Tsі ruku generate earthquakes and vyverzhennya volcanoes. Here lie the famous "Vognyane kіlce" of the planet and itself gliboka depression- Marianska (11022 m).

Climate to the ocean The Pacific Ocean of all climatic belts, Крім pіvnіchnoi polar. Above this majestic expanse, there is no vologo. In the area of ​​adequate fall, up to 2000 mm fall. from cold The icy ocean Quiet land grabs and sub-water ridges, for that part of the warmer than the first.

The Pacific Ocean is the most restless and dreadful middle of the oceans of the planet. In the central parts of the yogo, there is a dark passati. In the West - the development of Muson. The tax from the mainland come colder and dry

inflow into the ocean climate; a part of the sea is covered with ice. neridly over backward part the ocean rush through empty tropical hurricanes - typhoons "typhoon" means "strong wind"). In the middle latitudes, the whole cold half of the rock is raging with storms. Here the old transfer of the twilight is overwhelmed. Nayvischі hvili with a height of up to 30 m in value for the winter and winter of the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes are coming in a new cycle of water mountains.

The power of water masses begins with the peculiarities of the climate. Through the great length of the ocean, from winter to midday, the average water temperature on the surface changes from -1 to +29 ° C. surface waters in the new Trochi lower, lower in the other oceans.

Current in the Pacific Ocean by the overwhelming schemeїх in the Svitovoy oceanі, as you already see the house. So, as the Pacific Ocean is very strong when it enters the skid, in the new one it is crossing latitudinal streams of water. First, in the first, and in the first part of the ocean, a ring-like crust of surface waters is established.

The organic light of the Pacific Ocean is known for its uncommon wealth and versatility of species of roselin and tvarin. The new bag has half of the whole mass of living organisms in the Svitovoy Ocean. Explain the peculiarity of the ocean in terms of size, versatility natural mindsі vіkom. Life is especially rich in tropical and equatorial latitudes near coral reefs. In the middle of the ocean there are rich salmon ribs. Of America make the majesty of the purchase of ribi. The water mass is even more rosy here, in them a rich dewy and food plankton grow, which grows anchovies (herring ribs up to 16 cm), horse mackerel, butter, mackerel and іnshі vidi ribs. Bagato ribi bring birds here: cormorants, pelicans, penguins.

Whales live in the ocean, seals, Morski bobri (since the pinnipeds live only in the Pacific Ocean). Bagato and spineless creatures - corals, Morski Yizhaki, Molluscs (octopuses, squid). Here the sack is the largest mollusk - tridacna, up to 250 kg.

Leather from the belts of the Pacific Ocean has its own particularity. The Pivne subpolar belt occupies a small part of the Bering Sea and the Sea of ​​Okhotsk. The temperature of water masses is low (down to -1 ° С). In the cich seas, there is an active mixing of waters, and the smell of riba (pollock, flounder, oseledets). In the Sea of ​​Okhotsk there are abundant salmon ribs and crabs.

Great Territories of Hunting Pivnichny pomirny belt... It was strong until it was heavily inundated with ancient weather, here it was part of the storm. On the setting belt lie the Sea of ​​Japan - one of the most diverse types of organisms.

V equatorial belt on the cordons of leaks, de please clay waters to the surface and growth and biological productivity, bags of rich ribs (sharks, tuna, vitrilniks, etc.).

At the pivdenny tropical belt The Pacific Ocean is unique in Australia natural complex Great Bar'erniy reef. The most expensive "girskiy ridge" on the Earth, created by living organisms. Behind the size of the wine is porous from the Ural ridge. From the secluded islands and reefs in the warm waters, colonies of corals develop near the viglyadi bushes and trees, columns, locks, bouquets of trees, mushrooms; corals light green, zhovt, chervon, blakitn, lilov. Immediately there are sacks of helpless molluscs, golkoshkirich, cancer-like, small ribs.

On the shores and islands of the Pacific Ocean, more than 50 coastal regions have been rocked, in which about half of the people live.

Vikoristannya natural resources the ocean has gone back a long time ago. There are a few of the centers of seafaring here - in China, in the Ocean, in the Pivdenniy America, on the Aleutian Islands.

The Pacific Ocean plays an important role in the life of the people. Half of the Ribbon's catch comes from the ocean. We store fish, crabs, shrimps, krill for the catch. In Japan, on the seabed, they grow water growths, molluscs. At the doyakhi krains with sea voyages cheery speeches, Define її. On the shelf lead the development of metal rods. Bilya shores of California and Australia add naphtha. At the bottom of the ocean, zalizomanganese ores have appeared.

Important transport routes pass through the largest ocean of our planet, the length of these routes is much longer. Dobre rozvinenne shipfaring, the leading rank of the coast of the continent.

Gospodarska dіyalnіst people in the Pacific oceans called up to the obstruction of the waters, to the visnazhennya of deyakie vidіv biological resources... So, until the end of the XVIII century. boules of vinischeni ssavtsi - sea cows (a species of pinnipeds), shown by one of the participants in the expedition of V. Bering. On the mezhі vinischennya on the cob XX century. there were seals, the number of whales changed. In the Danish hour, there was a promise of intercourse. I am great in the oceans to become obstructed waters with naphtha, as important metals and inputs to the atomic industry. Shkidlivi speeches spread by leaks throughout the entire ocean. Navigate the shores of Antarctica in the warehouses of marine organisms to discover the words.

Be the ocean zberigak bezlich tamnits, prikhovani in yogo depths, but especially not to feel the Quiet, the greatest and most glib. Do you know the facts about the Pacific Ocean? Will you overturn the oceans for the skilcom parameters? What about scho take yєti-crab? Ні? Todi you definitely need to know a lot of new and tsikavy.

General information about the Pacific Ocean

Tsikavi factsі country houses, Be-like dans about the oceans, I will screw up respect for both grown-ups and children. The area of ​​the Pacific Ocean becomes more than half of the entire Svitovoy Ocean, and the average depth here rises in the region of 4 kilometers, and also indicates significant sizes. Winning to go from Japan to America, and the role of the performer is to lay down Vasco Nunєs de Balboa, an Spanish sailor, who in 1513 spent time in the middle of driving on the way to Columbia. I will call the Spanish virgin to this date the Pivdenne Sea. Інші facts about the Pacific Ocean and their appearance are reported as far back as Magellan, who had a drink in his water in 1520 rotsі. Having skirted the continent of Pivdenna America, Magellan had a meal in the unknown water. For an hour in the price of the sea, the ship did not consume in one storm, or a storm, so Magellan and the first call the Pacific Ocean, like a sailor who had mercy in such a name.

Facts about the Pacific Ocean. Tvarinniy svit

The breeders of the majestic area, which cover the flora and fauna, are especially versatile here, and in the skin area are more and more varied. There are sacks of close to hundreds of species of creatures. For a child, in Atlantic Ocean all close to thirty thousand species. Would you like to know the facts about the Pacific Ocean? Here є kіlka mіsts, de glibina, ten kilometers and there are found in the edge of the mysteries of the creature. For the presenters, there were only two dozen representatives of the glibo-water fauna. Quite well, here Ribolovets' promiscuity is widely spread. Pacific Ocean є good jerel of sardines, mackerel and anchovies. As a matter of fact, we give half of all the seafood that we live in.

Briefly about the smut. records

Tsіkavі facts about the Pacific Ocean rіznomanіtnі and divovіzhnі. Axis of deyakі naviznіshі.

divisive facts

fauna

pidbags

Well, we can be more mysterious, less tsikavi facts about the oceans! The Pacific Ocean doesn’t take advantage of the powerless secrets, but once there’s a stench there will be guesses.

Additional information about the Pacific Ocean for a geography lesson can be supplemented with facts. With regard to the Pacific Ocean, to avenge the richly famous.

Add on the topic "Pacific Ocean"

The Pacific Ocean, I will name the factories, which in 1521 moved the Pacific Ocean from the western Uzbek coast of the Indian America to the shores of the Eastern Asia, and once I had not been able to sleep in a storm, it was because I called the ocean "Pacific".

The Pacific Ocean is called the Great for its size, as it is the best water body of the Earth.

• tse the greatest and the least in the surface of the ocean.
• Here are set up most of the weather and the most ruinous tropical hurricanes.
• vin loan the first place for a few islands... The islands and the central part of the ocean are united by the name Oceania.
• It occupies half of the area of ​​the entire Holy Ocean and the coast of five continents of the Earth.

Geographical position of the Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is crooked more 30% of the Earth's surface I will overturn all continents over the area. During the first days of the day, the distance is 16,000 km, and after the approach to the skid, it is more than 19,000 km.

On the descent of the ocean є the shores of the Pivdennaya i Wine of America, Drake Channel, at the entrance - the shores of Asia, Malakskaya Channel, the islands of Sumatra, Java, Mali Zondskiy, Nova Guinea, Torres Channel, the Tasmania Islands, on the other hand, it is cleverly to pass through the Antarctic convergence line.

Average depth of the Pacific Ocean 3976 m, Maximum 11,034 m (marianskiy zholob).

At the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, the volcano is wider. With the emergence of sub-water volcanoes, some islands emerge, many of which are incomplete and rise in water.

Pidvodny relєf of the majestic ocean rіznomanіtny. At the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, there are great areas, and around the mountains, and in the mountains, and in the northern part there are two days, which create ocean ridges.

Climate of the Pacific Ocean

The climate of the ocean is versatile and changes from equatorial to subarctic at winter and Antarctic at winter.

Nybilsh is a wide part of the rosette in hot zones. That is, the average temperature in the surface sphere is 2 grams. vishche, not in the Atlantic and Indian oceans.

Average salinity of the ocean - 34.5 ppm- even lower, lower in the oceans, so as with atmospheric fallout and rychki in a new drink more pleasant water, which is to be vaped.

Stretching to the ocean from the winter to the northern polar latitudes, I am going to boast a climatic atmosphere in this vast expanse:

- For the backyard part of the ocean, typical muson

- Some latitudes are characterized by winds, which are often unstable at a straight line, and to reach the frequent repetition of stormy winds at a speed of 16 m / s, and the maximum speed is 45 m / s in an hour.

- At tropical latitudes - passati

On the paths, typhoons (from the Chinese "tai fin" - the great wind) are not often established - a tropical cyclone, in the midst of a whirlwind of hurricane in the middle of a speed of up to 100 km / h.

Organizational light of the Pacific Ocean

The organic light of the Pacific Ocean is rich and versatile. Winning for the number of species of living organisms. In general, in the ocean, the bag is close 100 yew. Vid_v tvarin... There are almost 1300 species of growing plankton. Half of the entire mass of living organisms in the Svitovoy Ocean falls on this part of the attack.

In the cold waters of the Pacific Ocean, there are a lot of bursts of water. At the Pivdenniy Pivkuli in the cich latitudes, the growth of gigants from the light of algae is up to 200 m.

Coral reefs are one of the wonders of tropical seas. Riznomanitni behind the color and shape of the corals are set under the water of charming light. Among lilovy, greenery, oranges, coral sporders flashing light silhouetted ribs; molluscs, sea stars and algae live here.

Coral reefs are created alive by organisms - coral polyps, which live in colonies. Growing gillyasta colony of corals is rich in rock, the growth rate is 10-20 cm per rik.

For the development of corals, sea water is required with a salinity of 27-40 ‰ and a temperature not less than +20 ºС. Live coral liche in the upper 50-meter sphere of clear and clear water.

A unique natural complex of the Great Bar'erniy Reef is established in the ancient tropical zone of the Australian coastline. The most expensive "girskiy ridge" on Earth, created by organisms.

Behind the size of the wine is porous from the Ural ridge.

The Pacific Ocean in the life of people

Closely half of the Earth's population live along the shores of the Pacific Ocean. The life of the bagatooh from them is indistinctly tied to the ocean and lie down all the way.

Finding sea trails sail across the ocean, joining the ports of the land of the old continents. However, the state's power of people called for a serious problem to obstruct the Great Ocean. The whole of the Smittya Island was bought up in its waters.

Regarding the Pacific Ocean, you can be victorious in class 5-7. Yaksho Vi uchen 2-3 class learned more beautifully speed, vibrating basic facts.