These are the signs characteristic of the climatic belts. Equatorial climatic belt

equatorial climatic belt roztashovuєtsya on the offense of a part of the ekvore, mіzh dvoma. The mid-thousandth temperature becomes from + 24 to + 28 ° С, and the mid-thousandth temperature range goes up to ± 2-3 ° С.

Equatorial food is formed from the tropical masters, which lead to an adequate passat of the Pivnichnaya and Pivdennoi pivkul. Formation of a classroom to be found in the area of ​​the Equatorial Depression weak vіtra... The main thermodynamic process, such as supervising the revision of food, є yogo disturbance.

Equatorial climatic belt a great supply unstable energy. Win nasicheniye vologo, and think about vertical social stratification friendly or see energy. The connection with the cym of convection is extremely important in the areas of equatorial services. After the inward flow of food circulation and radio factors, the climate here is hot and arduous. great number falloff: up to 3000 to 10000 mm on winding grapples of gir.

Surface waters, as a rule, rychki take revenge on the quantity of water. Vinyatok is to become a system, which can be expanded in other climatic belts. Natural processes in equatorial parts of continents are even more active.

The edges of the equatorial belt

Equatorial belt Of America: Ecuador, Colombia, Guyana, Venezuela Peru and Brazil; Africa: Liberation, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, DRC, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi; etc. ...

Natural zones and equatorial belt

Map of natural zones and climatic zones of the world

There are three terrestrial natural zones in this belt: the zone of the natural equatorial forest (Great America, Africa, the islands of the Great Northern Asia), and the Ridkolisya (Great America), and the natural zone of the Eastern zone

Grounds ekvatorialny belt

In the equatorial climatic belt, they re-bind the zhovt, chervono-zhovti feralitnі (lateritic) soils. The stench is characterized by dead tall spoken words and shimmering mineralization. Organo-mineral complexes are also handled here. Ci runti bіdnі chemical spoluks і humus (2-3%), ale with hydroxides of aluminium and alumina. The life of microorganisms, as well as the creatures of a small size, supravularly, both in the ground and on the surface. With і orange lands, the soil through high temperatures and drainage even more quickly consumes its own power.

Lisi equatorial belt


Amazon basin

Vologi ekvatorialny vіchnogelenі - foxes, in some rivers, the number of fallen leaves is 2000 mm. Nybіlshі dіlyanka roztasovanі in the pool, In Pіvdennіy America; in the basin of the Congo, Central America; on the islands of Borneo, Mindanao (Philippines), in New Guinea and Indonesia.


mangroves

Expanded bridging of the seas and oceans in the equatorial climatic belt. The mangroves of the tree stuck to the foldable middle of the tree. During an hour it smelt, the stench grows in the flow of increasing temperatures and hanging, and then it gets colder and flooded with water for an hour when it rises. In such a rank, for living in the middle of a tree, it is guilty of a wide range of salinity, temperature and airiness, as well as a number of other natural factors.

Roslin and creatures of the equatorial belt

The equatorial belt is characterized by a generous tall and twisted light. economical brown roslin vistupayut: rubbery phytus (including hevea), cocoa tree, bakery tree, bavovny tree, different types of palm trees, as well as trees with high-quality wood.


The creatures who bagged in the woods of the equatorial belt were attached to the trees for living. Before them are introduced: mavpi, lemuri, lynivtsi and deyaki representatives. From terrestrial creatures, tapiri, rhinos, bakers and hippos live in the equatorial climatic belt. There is also a great number of birds, reptiles and comas.

The equatorial belt of strapping along the sides of our planet is from 5 ° -8 ° N. NS. up to 4 ° -11 ° S NS.

here tsiliy rik panuyut ekvatorialnі povіtryanі masi. A single belt, which is not uninterrupted and tsilim. Vін rozstashovany mіzh subquatorial belts... The managers are pouring in the equatorial masters, here it is stable to trim high temperatures, not strong weather and the optimal level of vology.

Natural zone and equatorial climatic belt


A special feature of the equatorial climatic belt є the visibility of the events in the seasons. The temperature on the territory of the region is approximately the same. I will charge, so I will, Average temperature here to become close to +30 degrees. Shoriously, the drop is 2000-7000 mm at the sight of the spicy planks.

A hot і permanent climate is formed for the development of sleepy radioactivity. The amount of energy is changed by the permissible norms.

Equatorial climatic belt is characterized by the manifestation of different types of roslin. Їх growth is permanently disturbed. On equatorial territories of widening tropical and permanent vologі lіsi... In cich forests grow palms, green, baked and chocolate trees.

Z tvarin create a lifeless coma, toad, serpent and mavp.

The Amazonian lower reaches of the Pivdennoy America, Equatorial Africa, Guineyska Zatoka, Veliky Zondsky Islands - here is the Equatorial Climate.

Climate of the Equatorial Leaves of the Land of the Svit


Vologi ekvatorialny foxes have given their names to the owners of the territories, on which stench they fake. The stench grows in the Amazon, in the valleys of the Congo and Lualabi rivers. Post-vologue lisy occupy the majestic territories on the Great Zond Islands.

Such footsies are molded viklyuchno in the minds of the equatorial climatic belt. Yogo klimat is ideal for the sustainable growth of trees. In order to have a good quality demanding number vologues, the need for permanent fall, more than 2000 mm on the river. Likewise, trees do not like the cold, but the climate will keep them from being permanently baked.


Vologі іkvatorіalnі lіsi roztashovanі in the main close to continental shores, de panuyut warm flows... Tsі lіsi impassable jungle, in which sacks there is a large part of living things on the whole planet.

Step by step, the lines are stored in decile tiers of height. Trees reach 30-40 meters at the top. And the Evkalipti, how to grow in Australia is 100 meters up the hill.

It is even more important to go to vivchennya in the line of sight, it is impossible to say for sure that there is a sack of food in there. Vivcheno deprive a small part of the green light. At the same time, I see that there is a bag of 2/3 of all living things on Earth.


Roslin tsikh teritor_y attached great leaves. On the arches є special slits and open, so that you will protect the board with dips.

The fauna of tsikh lisiv is even more versatile,. There are snakes, lizards, toads, pawuki, komakhi and midges here. As a rule, all creatures may be small in size. It allows them to quietly move through the light of the endless jungles.

The great obsyagi of the troposphere, which volodyut more than the same authorities, are called. As a result, the mass borrows an area of ​​thousands and millions of square kilometers, stretching over a mountain of kilometers and navigating to the border of the troposphere. It is characterized by a zagalny direct relocation, a little bit more common in the world, there can be a change. The power (temperature, sawniness or sagacity) is blown by the masa swelling, sticking from the surface, scho pidstyla, over which it is molded. Moving over the surface with the same authorities, you get hot or cold, you can become dry and step-by-step to transform into an inshu povitryana masu (transform).

Z atmospheric fronts dressings of development i.

cyclone- a whirlwind ruff with a low grip in the center and with a ruff against it, from the periphery to the center. The passage of cyclones is supravodzhutsya with a frown, a board. A bit of them is tied to a deyake of lowering the temperature, collecting a promotion її.

anticyclone- a whirlwind of twisting along the road from the center to the periphery, with a vise in the center. With the arrival of the anticyclone, it will be calm, the weather is clear with high temperatures (inflow) and even low (charging).

For the transitional zones, the weather is characteristic, it is pummeled by a devastating masoi, a period of time in Denmark over the whole territory.

Syogodnі - another theme for the project "Paperovy aquarem", and my knowledge about those who think for the life of the living from the very beginning of nature on the eqvator. Naturally, how can you be molded with a climate. What are the special features of an equatorial climate? Appear, but the ekvator is not the most famous person on Earth. On the other hand

The main characteristics of the equatorial climate

Marvel at a respectfully video lesson about the special features of the classroom on the quarter and on the outskirts.

Equatorial klimat, video:

Otzhe, about the ekvatorialny climati, it is possible to grow, vikoristovuchi all three words: hot, vologo, zavzhdi.

  • Great, here the temperature doesn't change. On the edge of the sea, the sea is trimmed in the boundaries of 24-28 degrees of heat.
  • Fall down a little more ryasnі. Mayzhe kozhen day yde tropic boards.
  • There are no strong winds on the equator, but there are no strong winds - there is a quiet zone.

Tom on the lіtnі ta winter months Rіk razdіliti is practically unwise. First and foremost is the particularity of the equatorial classroom.

If you see a sense of the equatorial climate, and you see the usual tropical boards, play in the gro. Gra is so and called - "tropic boards". describe gri

ekvatorialne bioriznomanittya

At the same time, the amount of sleepy warmth and light is practically the same as a round rik, so that sleepy exchanges may be straightened directly on the surface of the Earth.

For general information on the equatorial climate, let's look at Vikipedia.

Here is my chitaєmo: « Equatorial klimat - klimat vologikh lisiv Equatorial to the belt іf weak vіtras, even mallow rіchnymi temperature (24-28 ° C on the sea level) and bright litter (from 1.5 yew. to 5 yew. mm in rіk), but vyadayut more and more moderately stretching. Sposter on the offense of the sides as well as in the subquatorial belts (a maximum of approximately 10-12 degrees on the offense of the sides). "

The temperature is high, there is a great amount of light, and the scientists have formulated the ideal mind for the life of the majestic growth of living creatures, both on land and in water (in the sea and fresh waters).

Bіorіznomanіttya ekvatorіalny lіsu.


And now it is time for the viconati homework.

zavdannya 2

  1. download outline map from the employees # 2 of the "Zone of the Equatorial Climate" to their own computer (For those of you, press the right mouse button on the picture "Map of the Light." in the lockboxes of your computer.) і Open її.
  2. Circle and grow those zones, roztashovani udovzh ekvatora, de sposterіgaєt ekvatorialny climat (if necessary, wonder again that part of the lesson, because the process should be distributed).


A contour map for employees No. 2 "Zone of the Equatorial Climate".

In the offensive busy, you will meet with the representatives of the living things, who inhabit equatorial lisі water, roztasvanі in the zone of equatorial klіmatu.

To prepare a video lesson, bully vikoristani materials:

  1. Short geographic encyclopedia, Volume 4 / Ed. A.A. Grigor M .: Radianska encyclopedia - 1964, 448 p. s il., 10 p. kart
  2. Atlas. Geography + Contour pictures: cob course: 6th class-M.Dizain.Information. Cartography: AST: Astrel, 2010.-39, p .: Karti + 16 p. Contact cards
  3. http://glossary.ru/
  4. http://ru.wikipedia.org/

Equatorial belt is a geographic region of our planet, which grows as a bridle of equatorial smog. I am hunted at once for a lunch of Pivnichniy and with climatic mind in both parts of the same. The climatic belt is the most important on the Earth, but at the same time there are high temperatures to meet the same high indicators of air quality. Well, it’s better to report on all the features of the natural zone and the space, in which the latitudes of the won

Coordinates and geographical features of the position

In a persistent way, zabremosya in the exact positions of the numbers. Equatorial belt of sewing on the side of the side from the ekvatora, from 5-8 ° N. NS. to 4-11 ° S sh., obmezheniy Tobto yogo to taste the smogs of the subquatorial zone, which, according to its own climate and natural features, achieve similarities. The peculiarity of the position of this field is in the fact that it cannot be pulled by all the equatorial smog. It is often found in a number of isolated areas, confined to the continents (Africa and America) and the purchase of islands in the ocean (Malaysian Archipelago, Shri-Lanka and in.).

The belt is hiding in the zero latitude of the land at the Sunset of the Indian America, as well as the coastal territories The Pacific... The steps of the beach - the central part Western Africa... Naybilsh is wide and long-drawn Indian Ocean... There will be a flood of water, and islands, as there are.

Weather characteristics of the equatorial belt

The main feature of the whole natural zone є the overhaul of the equatorial stench here is to form a zone of stable temperatures over the region, as it does not fluctuate through all the rock. Thermometer readings in tіnі fluctuate in the fringes from 25 to 30 - zero, і given a rise є uncharacteristic rice of the seasonal change temperature regime... All lies in sleepy activity and some of the cold, as it is formed over the region on that day. Varto also means that the temperature in the equatorial zone in the significant world lies in as much as it is specific geographic point facing the ocean. Chim glibshe to the continent, tim specotnishe. The coastal territory is more like a vologo, because here it often falls off, and, fortunately, it does not get too hot.

Fall off and Vologism

Equatorial belt - the central zone of the dynamic minimum. The grip here is borderline low, so the number of falls, like a fall on the region, is maximum. There are 7 to 10 thousand millimeters fallen off at the river. It is obvious that in equatorial latitudes it is also even more vivid, like a trocha "korigu" the whole picture. The zavdyaki їy region does not flood in the boards, as they trawl here even more often. Itself fall vipadayut at the viglyadi strong angry with thunderstorms and blisks, and it is practically a skin day. Writing such scoundrels, like a trivial stretching of decilkoh years (anyway at noon), go to the sun, vologue vyparovatsya, the land is visihaє, and the "type of lito" is introduced.

rukh sontsya

Chim is unique equatorial belt, So tseєyu unique dynamism Sontsya. Bagato hto vvazhaє, how the triviality of the day here does not change for a second stretching out the fate, but for the most part it is not so. In the middle sun, stand over the equatorial earth for 12 years. At the same degree of the planet, the road is 90. This is typical for a high-school girl, as the ekvator itself has changed. At Pivnichniy pivkuly, as in all other zones of the planet, it will take 1-2 years for a day or two, and the charge will change for the same hour. Lito here vipadaє yak and with us - on a worm-serpen. At the Pivdenniy pivkul, navpaki, in the middle of the month the day will speed up by 1-2 years, and in the chest it will grow faster.

Flora and fauna

For the reason that the equatorial climatic belt is a zone of majestic vologosti, here it was suddenly formed by a violent flora; There are those growing lines, as nowhere else is it possible to develop on the planet. The price of green thickets, unproblematic jungles. The stench is confirmed by ficus, kausukonos, ficus and kavovy bushes. Here, too, there are growing ferns, even more abundant trees and black trees. Miscellaneous creatures are divided into two types: those that live on trees, and the terrestrial class. Before the first to be recognized the number of mappies, in the majority of chimpanzees. Also є representatives of the family of kittens - leopardies, cheetahs, jaguars. There are a lot of linivts in development, as they live on trees. Є tapiri, rhinos, hippos.

Interaction with paths

Now shortly visible natural zones, Yaki to feel the climatic belt of the equatorial. tropical belt I don’t take it for granted that I will cross the subquatorial latitude, which may be quite spiral, as well as a lot of ideas with the equator. Perche, tsya zone of dynamic maximum. Here, the minimum falloff is not more than 500 mm. There is also a slight cold temperature - up to 3 degrees during the winter. Especially the central zone is the ones with flora and fauna. seashore... All areas that have grown far into the ocean, dry and covered with impenetrable heaths.

visnovok

The equatorial belt is the hottest and the most unique delight of our planet. Winning a borderline small part of the territory, albeit with a whole mind in its richly rich species of twins and roslin. Price of the best cuts of the Earth, de skinny day іde boards, і skin day, all of them hang out in a hot sun.