The land of Europe is short. Zakhidna Europe
Topic: Regional characteristics of the world. Zarubizhna Europe
Lesson: Zakhidna Europe
Small. 1. Map of subregions of Europe. Zakhidna Europe is seen with a blakitny color. ()
Zakhidna Europe- a cultural and geographic region, which includes 9 powers that were rooted at the entrance to the region.
warehouse:
1. Nimechchina.
2. France.
3. Belgium.
4. Netherlands.
5. Switzerland.
6. Austria.
7. Luxembourg.
8. Liechtenstein.
Vikonavcha vlada in the country bears the federal order, the president of the vicon is in the main representative function. The Federal Chancellor is responsible for the day and night.
Small. 3. Federal Chancellor of Nimechchini Angela Merkel on the name of the sovereign ensign. ()
Nowadays Nimechchina is the head of the economy of Europe, the fifth of the economy of the world (GDP is close to 3.1 trillion dollars). Land is an active grave in happy holiday, Member of the EU, NATO, "Great Family" and other organizations.
Heads of their own economic development, Nimechchina has a great number of migrants, won the first place in foreign Europe for a foreign number of immigrants.
Natural minds of the land of development. The top will move in the main from pivnochі for pivday. Behind the nature of the relfu, there are 4 main elements in nіy vidіlyayut: Pivnіchno-nіmetskіy nizoviny, Serednyo-gori. Bavarian Plane and Alpi. Ice and marine transgressions have been embedded on the land of the land.
The main resources of Nimechchini: vugilla, kam'yana sil, zalizna ore, soil resources.
Only the United States, China, and the United States and Japan are acting for the liabilities of the industrial branch of Nimechchin. The role of the Nimechchiny in the international geographic subdivision is the basis of the industry, for specializing in the release of high-quality products. In general, in the structure of industry, the arch of the upper part is a part of large galuzees (more than 90%), a part of sport shoes is speeding up, a part of scientific growths.
Nybilshi TNK Nimechchini:
7. Volkswagen and ін.
More than half of their needs will be bought for import (naphtha, gas, vugilya). The main role in the firing base is to use naphtha and gas, and a part of vugilla is close to 30%.
The structure of the electrical energy distribution:
64% - for TEC,
4% - for hydroelectric power station,
32% - for AEC.
TES on the outskirts of the river in the Ruhr and Saarsk basins, in the port towns, on natural gas- at Nimechchini's parties, on fuel oil - in the centers of naphtha processing, and TEC - at the smallest firing.
Chorna metallurgy- one of the most important halls of the specialization of Nimechchin, but in this hour to be in a crisis. Main backwaters in the Ruhr and Lower Rhine; є also in Saar and in the skid lands of Nimechchin. Recycling and rolling enterprises are being re-rolled throughout the whole country.
Kolorova metallurgy- pratsyu mainly on import and second syrovin. For the high-temperature alumina of Nimechchin in foreign Europe, only Norway is accepted. The main backwaters are in the land of the Pivnichny Rhine - Westphalia, in Hamburg and Bavaria.
Machinery and metal processing- the specialization of Nimechchin's specialization in the international geographic subdivision of practice, in which it falls to half of industrial products and exports. Nybilshi center: Munich, Nuremberg. Mannheim, Berlin, Leipzig, Hamburg. At the electrotechnical hallway of Bavaria. Highly advanced automobile, sea-going shipbuilding, optical-mechanical, aerospace industry.
Chemistry presented, first for everything, by the production of fine organic synthesis, vyrobnitstvom just too. Khimichna galuz is especially rooted in the back lands, at the descent - it appeared in the country of crisis.
Silske Gospodarstvo- vikoristovuє is close to 50% of the territory; the introduction of halus in the country's GDP - 1%, more than 60% of all products are given a breeding of the great horny thinness and pigs. The main grain crops are wheat, rye, oats, barley. Grain from Nimechchin I'll take care of myself. Wiggling also cartoons, beetroot; along the valleys of the Rhine and its tributary - viticulture, gardening, tyutyunnitstvo.
transport... According to the density of transport nobles, Nimechchin will be one of the first cities in the world; to form the basis of transport zaliznytsi... In total vantage, the main role is to supervise motor transport (60%), indoor transport (20%), internal water transport (15%) and pipeline transport. It is of great importance to call the sea transport and air transport, which plays the main role in the new calls of the country.
Small. 4. Railway station in Berlin
non-viral sphere presented in Nimechchina, as in the postindustrial land, by a wide range of different types of activity: education, health protection, management, finance. The number of the 50 largest banks in the world includes all the nimetsky ones. Frankfurt-am-Main is the fast-growing financial center of Nimechchini. Nimechchina is one of the leading countries for tourists.
Small. 5. Tourists in Dresden
Naypotuzhnisha from the point of view of the economy, the land of Nimechchin - Bavaria. Main economic partners of Nimechchini: EU countries, USA, Russia.
Home zavdannya
Topic 6, p. 3
1. Who has a special geographical position Western Europe?
2. Who has the particularity of the geographical position of Nimechchina?
List of Literature
The main
1. Geography. Basic r_ven. 10-11 grades: Pidruchnik for outbound installation / A.P. Kuznatsov, E.V. Kim. - 3rd ed., Stereotype. - M .: Bustard, 2012 .-- 367 p.
2. Economic and social geography light: Textbook. for 10 cl. zagalnoosvіtnіh installation / V.P. Maksakovsky. - 13th ed. - M .: Education, AT "Moscow pidruchniki", 2005. - 400 p.
3. Atlas with a set outline maps for 10th class. Economic and social geography of the world. - Omsk: FSUE "Omska cartographic factory", 2012. - 76 p.
Dodatkova
1. Economic and social geography of Russia: Pidruchnik for universities / Pid ed. prof. A.T. Khrushchev. - M .: Bustard, 2001 .-- 672 p.: Il., Maps: col. incl.
Encyclopedias, vocabularies, presenters and statistical books
1. Geography: assistant for high school students and presenters to universities. - 2nd ed., Rev. i finalized - M .: AST-PRESS SCHOOL, 2008 .-- 656 p.
Literature for training before DPA and ZNO
1. Thematic control from geography. Economic and social geography of the world. 10 class / E.M. Ambartsumov. - M .: Intellect-Center, 2009 .-- 80 p.
2. The most recent view of the typical variants of real buildings of the EDI: 2010. Geography / Order. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M .: Astrel, 2010 .-- 221 p.
3. The optimal bank for the preparation of scholars. єinium sovereign sleep 2012. Geography: Navchalnyy posibnik/ Order. EAT. Ambartsumova, S.Є. Dyukov. - M .: Intellect-Center, 2012 .-- 256 p.
4. The most common type of variants of real buildings of EDI: 2010. Geography / Order. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M .: AST: Astrel, 2010 .-- 223 p.
5. Geography. Diagnostic robots in the format EDI 2011. - Moscow: MCNMO, 2011. - 72 p.
6. ADI 2010. Geography. Zbirnik zavdan / Yu.A. Solovyova. - M .: Eksmo, 2009 .-- 272 p.
7. Testimony from geography: 10th grade: to V.P. Maksakovsky “Economic and social geography of the world. 10 class "/ Є.V. Barantsiv. - 2nd ed., Stereotype. - M .: Vidavnistvo "Sleep", 2009. - 94 p.
8. Navchalny's book of geography. test i practical work geography / I.A. Rodionov. - M .: Moscow Lyceum, 1996 .-- 48 p.
9. The most common types of options for real plants ЄDI: 2009. Geography / Order. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M .: AST: Astrel, 2009 .-- 250 p.
10. Single State Sleep 2009. Geography. Universal materials for the training of scholars / FIPI - Moscow: Intellect-Center, 2009 .-- 240 p.
11. Geography. Vidpovidі for power supply. Usny sleep, theory and practice / V.P. Bondarєv. - M .: Vidavnistvo "Sleep", 2003. - 160 p.
12. ЄDI 2010. Geography: thematic trainings / O.V. Chicherina, Yu.A. Solovyova. - M .: Eksmo, 2009 .-- 144 p.
13. EDI 2012. Geography: Types of examination options: 31 options / Ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M .: Natsіonalnaya osvita, 2011 .-- 288 p.
14. EDI 2011. Geography: Types of examination options: 31 options / Ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M .: Natsіonalnaya osvita, 2010 .-- 280 p.
Materials in the Internet
1. Federal Institute of Pedagogical Vimiryuvan ().
2. Federal portal Russian Osvita ().
Zakhidna Europe
Zakhidna Europe is a dynamic region of the sacred government, which is characterized by the specificity of international economics. Vona is united on 24 land. The territory of Western Europe can be divided into 4 groups:
great powers(France, Spain, Switzerland, Nimechchina, Finland, Norway, Italy, Great Britain);
middle powers (Iceland, Greece, Portugal, Ireland, Austria);
small powers (Dania, Belgium, Netherlands, Switzerland);
dwarf powers (Andorra, Malta, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, SANMARIN, Monaco, Vatican).
Zagalna square Western Europe 3.9 million sq. km.Population size perevischuє 375 million people.
Zakhidna Europe as a central region will come to the first place in the state government for the sizes of industrial and agricultural production, for the export of goods and services, for reserves of gold and currency, and for the promotion of tourism. The peculiarity of Europe in the international sector of practice (MTP) is the development of industry (mechanical engineering, chemical and electrical industry). Zakhidna Europe is growing in a high level of development of integration processes.
GDP per capita, USD USA, 2009 r
Austria 32849
Andorra 31715
Belgium 30500
Vatican
Great Britain 30905
Nimechchina 27905
Gibraltar 40948
Dania 31564
Ireland 34455
Iceland 32091
Spain 24859
Italy 26008
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg 57125
Malta 19502
Monaco
Netherlands 31769
Norway 39756
Portugal 18880
San Marino 25303
Finland 30965
France 29020
Switzerland 36202
Shvetsia 30815
Austria
Square of Austria - 83,900 sq. km
the capital of Austria - Everyday
Head of the place - Graz, Salzburg, Linz, Klagenfurt, Insbruck
Groshova odinitsya - Europopulation of Austria - 8.1 million Cholovik
movi austria - nimetskyreligiya - Catholicism, Lutheranism
GDP of Austria
Head of state - Federal President (from 8 June 2004 - Heinz Fischer)
memorials of Austria :
memorials of the Week
St. Stephen's Cathedral (Weekday)
Schönbrunn Castle - the pride of the beauty of the week
Legendary hotel Sacher 5 * (Відень)
monuments of Salzburg
Alpi: don't just burn
Long agoAustria is famous their girskolizhny resorts.Austria viroble light wines and close to 11% red wine, most of which are suggested by high vimogam and excellent table wines.
Andorra
Andorri square - 468 sq. km
capital of Andorri - Andorra la Vella (Andorra)
Head of the place - Escaldes, encamp, San Julia de Loria, Massana
Groshova odinitsya - Euro
population of Andorri - 66.8 yew. Osib
movi Andorri - Catalan (official), Spanish, French
religiya - CatholicismAndorri GDP - $ 19,000 per capita
Andorra is the land of supermarkets and tourists. Andorra is full of korisnі kopalini.
Belgium
Belgia square - 30,528 sq. km
capital of Belgium - Brussels
Head of the place - Antwerp, Bruges, Ghent, Liege, Charleroi
Groshova odinitsya - Belgian franc
population of Belgium - 10.2 million Cholovik
Movi Belgium - Flemish, French, Nimetsky
religiya - Catholicism, Protestantism
Belgium GDP - $ 22,920 per capita
Belgium is made up of two parts - pivnichnoy Flanders, which speak mostly in Dutch language, and pivdenniy Walloon, as the will of mova is French. one of the most significant types of metal products and textiles.
Vatican
Plaza Vatican - 0.44 sq. km
capital of the Vatican - dumb, zvazhayuchi on the specifics of the state
Head of the place - mute, similarGroshova odinitsya - Euro
population of the Vatican - 1 yew. Cholovik mayut official community (all living 2.5 thousand)Movy to the Vatican - Latin, Italian
religiya - Catholicism
memorials to the Vatican :
memorials to Rome
St. Peter's Cathedral - Catholic sanctuary
Vatican Museum - Sistine Chapel
The Vatican yak state isnuє not so long ago - since 1929. Ale tse - official. And the residence of Pope Rimsky is here historically. A large number of tourists who arrived at the Vatican, take a meal right in Sistine chapel... Її stele of drawings for young Michelangelo.
Great Britain
UK area - 256,000 sq. km
Capital of Great Britain - London
Head of the place - Glasgow, Edinburgh, Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham, Sheffield, Leads, Bristol, Belfast, Cardiff
Groshova odinitsya - pound sterling
population of Great Britain - 60.4 million Cholovik
Move Great Britain - Englishreligiya - Anglicanism, Catholicism
UK GDP - $ 22 800 per capita
Machinery and transport, industrial comrades and chemists є the main articles of the export of the Great Britain.virobition outer fabricsGreat Britain be one of the leading leaders.
Nimechchina
Nimechchini square - 357,000 sq. km
capital of Nimechchin - Berlin
Head of the place - Hamburg, Frankfurt am Main, Munich, Cologne, Essen, Dortmund, Stuttgart, Dusseldorf, Dresden, Bremen, Duisburg, Leipzig, Hanover
Groshova odinitsya - Euro
population of Nimechchin - 82 million Cholovik
movi Nimechchini - nimetskyreligiya - Catholicism, Protestantism
GDP of Nimechchini - $: 25,500 per capita
Memo Nimechchini :
Berlin memo
Grand hotel The Regent 5 * (Berlin)
memorials of Cologne
monuments of Munich
Nymphenburg - the largest in Bavaria
"Hofbräuhaus" - the most famous pub
Beer Festival "Oktoberfest"
memorials of Dresden
memorials of Hamburg
Linderhof castle - bavarska perlina
Neuschwanstein - the lure of the self-flowing swan
Zapovidna Saxon Switzerland
Frauenkirche church in Munich
Alpi: don't just burn
Nimechchina industrial the country has been developed... The main halls of industry are machine-building, electrical, chemical, automobile and ship-building, kam'yanovugilna. onvirobition milk for milk
Gibraltar
Area : 6.5 km
population 29 yew. 257 chol. (2007)
Main people: Gibraltars (sites of Genoese, English, Spanish, Maltese, Portuguese and In.) - 81%, British 9.3%, Inozems 7%
Derzhavna mova : English (extended also Spanish, Portuguese, Italian movi)
Sovereign harmony - parliamentary democracy, autonomous government of Great Britain
Head of state - British monarch
The head of the governing body - prime minister
Gibraltar - only one place in Europe, de live the wild mavpi - magoti. Galuzeva structure of economy by occupation: sphere of services - 60%, industry - 40%. On the territory of development, the tourist industry, banking and financial information, shipbuilding and ship repair services.
Kingdom of Dania
Dania area - 43,092 sq. km
the capital of Dania - Copenhagen
Head of the place - Aarhus, Odense, Aalborg, Esbjerg, Randers, Kolding
Groshova odinitsya - Danish krone
population of Dania - 5.3 million Cholovik
movi dania - Danish, Nimetsky
religiya - Lutheranism, Catholicism
Dania GDP - $ 35 100 per capita
memorials of Dania
: Memories of Copenhagen
Hamlet's castle: last in Denmark
Dania for children - "Tivoli" and "Legoland"
Dania is an industrial-agrarian land with a high level of development. A part of industry in the national income is more than 40%. The country is at the first place in the world for a large amount of trade turnover per capita.
The main export comrades: machine-building products, meat and meat products, dairy products, riba, medicines, furniture.
Providnі galuzі: metalworking, mechanical engineering (especially electrical and radioelectronic), kharchova, chemical, cellulose-filling, textile. The Silskoe state government has a role to play in providing meat and dairy products. Loan date 7 months in the world for the livestock of pigs - 25 million, of which 87% for export.
Ireland, or the Irish Republic
Irlandia area - 70 300 sq. km
the capital of Ireland - Dublin
Head of the place - Cork, Limerick, Trali, Dan-Leri, Waterford, Sligo, Goluey
Groshova odinitsya - Euro
population of Ireland - 3.8 million Cholovik
Movy Ireland - Irish, English (offense to official)
religiya - CatholicismIreland GDP - $ 21,000 per capita
memorials of Ireland : Tantalizing Newgrange: Fairy Barrow
Ireland is small, and it is the only land in the world, and the population in our days is less than two years ago. Only 4.2 million cholovik. Until the earliest XXI century, the key galuzy of the economy of Ireland є: pharmaceuticals, medical ownership, information and multimedia technologies.
Iceland
Area of Iceland - 103,300 sq. km
capital of Iceland - Reyk'avik
Head of the place of Iceland - Akureyri, Husavik, Keflavik, Siglyufyurdyur
Groshova odinitsya - Icelandic crown
population - 278 yew. Cholovik
Movy Iceland - Icelandic (sovereign)
religiya - Protestantism
Icelandic GDP - $ 25,000 per capita
memorials of Iceland
: Memoirs of Iceland
Resort and Spa-complex Blue Lagoon (Iceland)
The main source of income is ribalism and ribbons. v the rest of the rock Intensive diversification of the industrial sector is based on cheap new energy (mainly geothermal energy and hydroenergy). The ryad of Iceland voiced about the large-scale program of construction of aluminum factories.
Kingdom of Spain
The area of Spain - 504 782 sq. km
capital of Spain - Madrid
Head of the place - Barcelona, Sevilla, Malaga, Valencia, Zaragoza, Murcia, Bilbao, Palma, Cordova, Cartagena, Cadis
Groshova odinitsya - Euro
population of Spain - 40.5 million Cholovik
Move Іspanії - spanska
religiya - Catholicism
GDP of Spain - $ 15,117 per capita
Nadra Іspanії grows with cinnamon copalins. Particularly significant are the reserves of metal ores, the genera of which are tied to the stocks of the warehouse. Nearly 40% of the share capital falls on a part of the 8 largest Spanish financial and industrial and banking groups.
Republica Italiana
Італії area Vidviduvan - 301,300 sq. km
capital of Italy - Rome
Head of the place - Naples, Mila, Bari, Turin, Palermo, Florence, Venice, Bologna, Genoa, TroyestGroshova odinitsya - Euro
population of Італії - 58 million Cholovik
movi italiiї - Italian
religiya - Catholicism
GDP of Італії - $ 20 270 per capita
Head of state - President of Italy.
vikonavchu vlada і Uryad ocholyu Head For the sake of ministries of Italy.
Competitive and reach the creative middle class. Set the fashion in the world of light in the design, production and production of fashion and technology.ITALY not just a great partyfluffed wine, ale and superbly great number of marks.
Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein Square - 160 sq. km
capital Liechtenstein - Vaduz
Head of the place - Shan, Trezen, Mauren, Gaflay
Groshova odinitsya - Swiss franc
population of Liechtenstein - 34 yew. Cholovik
move Liechtenstein - Nimetsky (sovereign), Allemanian dialect nimetskoy movi
religiya - Catholicism, Protestantism
GDP Liechtenstein - $ 23,000 per capita
Vyrobnitstvo high-current attachments, optics, microprocessor technology, completing for space companions. The Silske State Dignity specializes in the main meat and dairy products based on pastoral food production (75% of the Silskoe Gospodar products). Grow grain crops, potatoes and vegetables. Wine-making is traditionally rozvinenno. Before the gir'ya and the lower gir was occupied by gardens and vineyards. Three varieties of grapes are used to make high-quality wines.
Luxembourg be famous beautiful vineyards, which grow in the valley of the Moselle river. Wines produced in the whole region are becoming popular in the United States.
And yetLuxembourg be famous smoked sausages, which, it seems, were delivered to the table of the members of the Politburo "ridnoi"
Malta - a small island in the Seredzemny sea, located in the Italian, and the island of Sicily itself.Malta be famous with our Mediterranean climate, bright blue sea, caressing sun.Malta The gold-silver center of the Mediterranean tabe famous my filigree.
Being a light tourism center,Monaco , be famous a great number of exhibitions held here, festivals and other visits of both European and international rivnya. in addition toMonaco be famous high quality of service in restaurants, how to rob the place of the free Mediterranean capital of gourmets.
Netherlands - the best exporter in the world, siru, i, persh for everything,glorify his Gaud and Edamsky sirs.Netherlands - the land of tulips, winds and bicycles;
smut,nіzh be famous Norway - ce fiordi. From the point of view of geography, the fiord є vuzky, zvivistic and gliboko incisions into the land of the sea inflow with skeletal shores.Norway be famous in the first place, I have my sea fishing tackle with a guaranteed catch.
Portugal be famous with their own wine, romantic balads in the style of "fado", Vishukan cuisine, crust plantations and their national heroes- football player Krishtian Ronaldo.
San - Marino be famous with their glances, festivals, performances, theatrical performances and cultural visits, which more than once brought respect to the public and international presi.San - Marino - one of the "capital" of Italian sales, and the price here is added to the price.be famous San - Marino your pastry virobs.
Finland be famous , Persh for everything, to protect himself with his own nature, his rivers and lakes. Kava in fіnski, aboFinland be famous not only Joulupukki.Finland - a dazzling land, as it is associated with a wonderful ribalka, and with the most pure lakes.
France ... French wine is famous throughout the world. The other, for whom the country is famous in all its sights, is the subject of grub companionship, the tse sir.
Switzerland be famous development of cuisine. Glory to the whole worldSwiss sira and chocolate, ale kozhen region of celebrities with its special chic: perch from Lake Geneva ..Switzerland be famous with your locks.
Shvetsia be famous Riznomanitnistyu Ribi, without water, as well as the purity and idyllic nature.Shvetsia be famous for the whole world with their skloduvami and sklovar.
Territory - 3.7 million km2.
Population - about 370 million Chol.
Zakhidna Europe - subregion foreign Europe, Which includes 26 powers, which strongly vary from one to one by size, I will arrange a sovereign and the level of social and economic development. Zakhidna Europe is one of the three head centers of the light capital system.
Natural minds are versatile, friendly for the development of the state, protest in the main development and visnazheni, and put the region in the wilderness as an import of natural syruvin.
Lands of Zakhidnoi Europe are not alone geographic location, A y tisnі economical and political links. The form of government is close to 1/2 of the land - monarchies, іnshі - republics.
Water resources are distributed nervnomіrno. The first and second parts of the region were not treated with them in a significantly larger step, lower than the first. Great rivers: Danube, Rhine, Laura, Seine, Thames, Main and ін. Richki in Scandinavia, Alps and Pyrenees are rich in hydroenergetic resources.
Soils are useful and flexible. Lisovy resources - in the main in the winter region - coniferous foils. On the territory of the forest, virubans take up no more than 30% of the area. Anthropogenic landscapes have been formed at these times.
Recreational resources are widely represented in Spain, Italy, Greece, France, Switzerland.
Population: over 300 million. Cholovik. There is more to be found the Indo-European mobile family, moreover, in the new region of settlements by the representatives of the German group (Nimtsi, Dutch, Swedes, English and Roman), And the European family -
Panuyucha Religiya is Christianity, in the pivnichnyi regions it is overtaking Protestantism, in the pivdennyi it is Catholicism.
The demographic situation is a low level of the people of life and a low natural nature.
In the Danish hour, Zakhidna Europe is the region of labor emigration from the provinces of Pivnichnoe Africa, Central America, India and Pakistan. Heads of the country of emigration: France, Nimechchina, Great Britain, Switzerland.
A small part of the population in Great Britain, Belgium, Netherlands surpasses 80%. Close to 40 mіst-mlionerіv. Most of the miscellaneous agglomerations - Londonska, Parizka, Reinsko-Rurska.
The economic economy of the region is established by the chotiri of the country: Nimechchina, France, Great Britain and Italy, leading the position in the middle of them by Nimechchin. In the midst of the largest lands of Western Europe, I mean Spain. Netherlands, Switzerland, Belgium, Switzerland.
Zakhidna Europe is the greatest financial center of the world, the role of "financial capitals" is London and Tsurich.
The 90s of the 20th century are the winners of one economic space in the warehouses of twenty regions of the European Union and seven regions of the European Association of Economic Trade.
Provincial industrial production - machinery, is close to 1/3 of all industrial products. Machinery for Zahidnoy Europe, presented without a lodging. Here, practically all types of machinery and equipment are displayed, especially the number of verstations, optics, electrical engineering and radioelectronics, automobiles.
The head virobnik of chemistry products - Nimechchina. Bagato krain may in tsiy halls read a special analysis: Nimechchina - a variety of barvniks and plastics, France - synthetic rubber, Belgium - mineral good, Switzerland - pharmaceuticals.
Burning-energy industry - based on naphtha and gas, (power and imported) and wugily. A part of vugilla in the fire-energy balance is even larger, but a little tendency to fast. On naftі, gas and vugіllі TES, a part of which is especially significant in Nіmechchyna, in Great Britain, Netherlands. The role of the GES is especially important in Norway, Switzerland, Switzerland; AEC - from France, Belgium, Great Britain, Nimechchin.
Metallurgy. Nimechchina, France, Great Britain, Spain, Belgium, Luxembourg - the head of the black metal vyrobniki. Color metallurgy is represented by high-temperature aluminum, which can be used in bauxite types (France, Italy, Greece), as well as cheap electricity (Norway, Switzerland, Nimechchina, Austria). The industry is most popular in Nimechchina, France, Great Britain, Belgium, Italy.
Lisova prominence є galuzzi specialization of Sweden and Finland.
The tradition of Western Europe is an easy prominence. An important role is played by the old textile regions of Great Britain, France, Belgium, Italy. Sewing haluz was established in the large regions of Western Europe (especially in Portugal and France), and in Italy and Spain.
Tipi of the Silskoy Gospodarstvo:
Pivnichnoeuropean type
middle European type
Pivdenno-European type
Roslinstvo organized for the development of forage crops and syrikh hlibiv. Breeding milk and meat cattle, pigs, poultry.
The transport system in Western Europe is well established. Zahidna Europe is loaned to the first place in the world. characteristic features Western European regional transport system:
density and foldable configuration of transport netting;
short distance of transportation;
visoka part of international and transit transportation;
the advancement of a part of motor transport and a reduction of a part of the avalanche;
іnuvannya great transport universities, incl. sea, port and industrial complexes (London, Hamburg, Rotterdam, Antwerp, Le Havre);
the great significance of the river paths (Rhine, Danube);
development of porous production (along the Baltic, Pivnichny and Seredzemny Seas).
The main elements of the territorial structure of the government and the development.
Highly ruined districts, which are included in the "Central Vіs Development", de-concentrated new galuzy industries: Great London, Great Paris, the Old Town of Nimechchini (with the centers of Stuttgart and Munich), "Turin-Tricutnik" Italy -
Staropromislovikh districts and the old people of the base galuzei, which were found on the basis of the Kam'yanovugilny basins: Rurskiy in Nimechchin; Lancashire, Yorkshire, Holy Wales near Great Britain; Elsas and Lorraine with France.
vіdstalі agrarian regions: The Week of Italy, the West of France, the Center and the Old West of Spain, Portugal, Greece.
Section 22. Zagalna characteristic country vropi.
Guess
- What are the historical and geographic regions seen in Europe?
- Yak injected Friend svitova vіyna on a current political card of Europe?
- How can we change the land of Europe for the sake of globalization?
Z geographic point Soon Europe will have to lie in the Pivnichniy Pivkuly and bathe in the waters of two oceans: Pivnichniy Ice and Atlantic and іkh Seas. It’s not too big (10 million km2), like Asia, not so compact, like Australia, less exotic, less Africa, more than a little less for a day, less from America, ale ї Relief, Climate, Roslin tvarinny svit to complete the developmental and cultural life, and the people who inhabit Europe, may have a long-standing history.
The name of the part of the world is seen from the walnut mythology. Europe- The daughter of Tsar Fіnіkіya Agenor Bula vikradena Zeus, who turned into a bicom. Vona overwhelmed the sea on the back of the boat and served on the island of Crete.
For the old hours of Europe, there was a koliska bagatyokh of highly degraded civilizations: Hegeyskoy, Hellenic, Celtic, Roman podibne. Vona became the largest Christian region in the world. In the course of history to the warehouse of the European peoples, there came the destinations from Africa, Asia, which brought with them their own religion, culture, traditions. In the past, a large number of regions of Europe and Bully have metropolises of the great colonial empires(Spain, Portugal, Holland, England, France and ін.) But they themselves entered the warehouse of the great empires (Ukraine, Bilorus, Bulgaria, Moldova too). Tilki stretching XX century. political card Evropi radically "Overlapped" three.
There is a great part of the territory of the small climate, at sunset - oceanic, at the descent - continental, in the snowy and frosty winter. At winter, the climate is arctic and subarctic, and at winter it is mid-sea. It might be hotter here, like in Spain, or it might be snowy and cold, like in Finland. Most of Europe's rivers: Volga, Danube, Dnipro, Don, Pechora, Rhine, Visla, Elba, Odra, Rona, Loire, Tahoe, most lakes: Ladozke, Onezke, Chudskoe, Balaton, Zhenevske.
Relief of representations in different forms. The large area is 300 meters above the sea level. At the same time, the Alpi, Pirenei, Carpathian, Apennine, and Ural Mountains rise up to mid-altitude.
natural zones Change from the arctic heaths, tundra, forestundri, taiga, green and broad-leaved leaves to the steppes, steppes, subtropical mid-sea woods and chacharniki and to see the wilderness.
Traditionally in Europe geographers see the coming regions: Zakhidnu, Central and Shidnu Europe:
- Zakhidna Europe (France, Great Britain, Ireland, Belgium, Nimechchina and іnshі);
- Western Europe (until the end of the 80s of the XX century. Before the її warehouse included the socialist lands and the European part of the USSR);
- Central Europe (Czechia, Ugorshchina, Poland, Rumunia and іnshі).
Suchasna Europe is pragmatic not to get on the outskirts of the part, but to get together. Naybіlsh yaskrava іlustratsіya praznennya to tsi - the establishment of the Schengen zone for more manual kostevoznaya oversupply of people and harmonization of the control of cordons between the countries of Europe.
Zagalny characteristics of the population. Mista Evropi. Suchasnі doslіdzhennya svіdchat, scho even 8 yew. Fortunately, on the territory of Europe, the ancestors of the peoples lived, who populate this year. Okremi people (Basques) live there і dosi. In Europe, for a whole long hour, the helpless hwil of the migration has passed, they have infused it into the modern, ethnic, religious and racial warehouse of the population.
Seasonal in Europe is used by the people of the Indian family: romance, which is being developed in Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, French and other languages; nimetski (English, nimetska with dialects, Scandinavian movi) - for celebrations, for a visit to the center of Europe, on convergence and for the first time - Slovenian (Bilorussian, Serbian, Polish Albanian entering that walnut movi. The Celtic language is used to speak Irish, Walleys and Scots in Great Britain, Bretons in France. On the Movs of the Ural Movable Sem, they speak Ugorts, fini, estons. Turks speak Turkic movs, Gagauzis and Macedonian, Maltese speak Semitic movs.
Big one-year-old є the population of Europe from the point of view of its religious affiliation. Until the XIII century. Christianity has expanded practically throughout the region. Piznishe threw himself into Catholicism and Orthodoxy, in the course of the Reformation of the XIV century. Protestantism was introduced to Catholicism. Christmas Catholics are mostly in Italy, Spain, Portugal, France, Ireland, Belgium, Austria, Poland, Lithuania.
Near the center of Vilnius
Orthodox- The main religion in Greece, Bulgaria, Russia, Ukraine, Bilorusia. Protestant religions are spurred on by a large part of the population of the regions of European Europe, Great Britain, Estonia, Latvia, Netherlands. Islam, who comes here at once from the Ottoman bulk, helps the present-day Turks, the majority of Albanians, a part of the Bulgarians, emigrants from the Arab lands. Among the Jews, who live in Europe, the expansion of Judaism, and the countries of Africa, is often adopted by the traditional religions and the Viruvan for the nations.
The average triviality of life of the population in the early 80-90s of the last century has grown by 3-4 times and become more year-round: for people - 77.3, for women - 80.8 times. For lowering the rate of population growth through low indicators of population life in the overwhelming majority of the region, the region is promoted backbone processes old nation. In Bagatokh Krajina, we have a good idea about the improvement of the general pension insurance.
The distribution of the population by the territory of Europe is even more nervous. Western and Central Europe is the most densely populated region of the world, today in Italy, Spain, the edges of the Balkan Peninsula, the population density will decrease by 2 km to 2 km2.
Over the last 20-30 years, the structure of occupation of the population has changed. A part of those who occupy are growing in front of the galuzy of the non-virobial sphere, especially in the sphere of service, and change in the galuze of material virobnstva, especially in the Silskoy government. Tse is also injected into the distribution of the population. The number of people living in great places is growing, some areas are expanding, and the number of people living in the Silsky world is changing.
The region is one of the finest in the world of urbanization. Seasonal wines reach 90% in the outskirts of the country. characteristic rice urbanization in Europe є those with a larger part of the population live in great places and small agglomerations, growing here the concentration of the population. The most common in Europe and some of the greatest in the world are Rurskiy (5 million people), Londonska (13 million people), Parizka (11 million people) of the city's agglomerations.
Great megalopolises have been established in the region: English or Lon-Liv, there are 30 small agglomerations before storage, the most of which are London, Birmingham, Leads, Manchester, Liverpool, out of the overwhelming number of 40 million people. Dovzhina axis of the megalopolis to become 400 km, and the average area of the population - 500 individuals per km2. The Rhine megalopolis Rhine-Ruhr-Randstadt stretching for 500 km from Rotterdam to the Main. yogo Zagalna square 60 yew. Km2, the population is more than 40 million people. Megalopolis hunting territories of Nimechchini, Belgium, Netherlands and France. Prior to this warehouse, Randstadt is located, which is formed on the territory of the Benilux Territory, in the first half of the city of Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague, Bussel, Antwerp, Ghent, Bruges and the French town of Lille. Ruhrstadt yak warehouse part megalopolis was formed in the boundaries of the territory of Nimechchin, the most important place: Duisburg, Essen, Bochum, Dortmund, Dusseldorf, Cologne, Frankfurt am Main, Mannheim, Karlsruhe.
In the European cities, all the big cars are filled with ecologically clean views of transport
Barcelona, a place and port on the wine descent of Spain, in the middle of Besos and Llobregat, on the birch trees Midland Sea, Administrative center of the autonomous region of Catalonia and the province of Barcelona. Barcelona Bula was founded by the Carthaginians in 3 tbsp. BC Gamilkar Barka (Carthaginian commander, Batko Hannibala) is the mastermind of the settlement of Bilya Gori Montjuyk.
This year's other year is Madrid's Misto Spain, but seaport Barcelona is one of the best in the Seredzemny Sea. At the place of the most important banks, ship-, auto- and verstato-budget enterprises. Production of electrical, textile, chemical, cellulose-paper, polygraphic, woodworking, shkiryanoy, grub and other industrial galuses.
In 1886, a monument to Columbus was erected in the city, and in 1492 it was heard from the Queen Isabelli, who went to the Persian coast to the coast of America.
Barcelona is a significant scientific and cultural center of Spain and Europe. The old university of the city was founded in the 15th century, Prague Astronomical Observatory, є Theater of Opera and Ballet, Conservatory, Palace of Catalan Music, Opera Theater "Lisy", Zoo, Aquarelle and Oceanarium with more than three thousand views. In Barcelona, the monuments of the architects of all historical epochs have been well preserved and have gone down to our days.
Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, is the main port of the country in the river Tahoe. The fortunes of the merchants of Fіnіkіya are close to 1200 r BC. Є the legend about those who, when Odyssey himself fell asleep for an hour more expensive, more often than not the Luzitan settlements, conquered by the Alans, Suevians, Visigoths, who volodized him right up to the Arab conquest in 714 r
Lisbon of sewing on seven pagorbahs, that in the place of many descent and functions, which gives them a special freedom. Architectural monuments suffered greatly from the ruinous earthworm 1755 Ancient in the place of the Church of the Patriarch, the Romanesque Cathedral (1160-86) and the Gothic Monastery of the Carmelites (1389-1423)
Christmas Lisbon - head industrial center In each case, there is more than a third of the industrial potential of the country. There is the production of shipbuilding, electrical, chemical, metallurgical, light, textile, sewing, cork, ceramic-ceramic, food industry. A number of industrial areas have been formed:, resort areas. Near the city international airport and metropolitan area.
Yak cultural and scientific center Lisbon has its own museums of old, modern, religious and folk art, carriages, kakhliv, decorative art, Є in the misti drama theater, academy of sciences and university, credits in 1290 r
Portuguese ribalki
Today, the capital of Austria. Archaeological data show how people lived in the world of the Ninth Day in the Paleolithic. At 1 yew. BC there are boules of Celts and Illyrian settlements. Z 90 rn. here buv roman vіyskovy tabіr of Vindobona (from the celtic "Bili fields"). Formerly, under the name Wenia, one can guess in the letters 881 r. The day of the residence of the Dukes of Babenbergs, the capital of the Habsburg state, the center of the Holy Roman Empire, after the sinking of the Ugorian King of Matthews,
Seogodnі Vіden - a great rychkovy port and industrial center, which gives one third of the country's industrial products; center of machinery, shipbuilding, chemistry, sewing, bloated industry, tourist center and international organizations: UNIDO, MAGATE, OPEC.
The main part of the place is located on the right birch of the Danube, which is low and leafy.
Today it is famous for its parks and palace-park ensembles: Lower Belvedere, Upper Belvedere, Schönbrunn. One of the found weekends of Vidnya is the famous Gothic Cathedral of St. Stephen (consecrated in 1147).
Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, is roasted at a height of 550 m above the sea level on the northern outskirts of the Sofia ulica. Established in the 1st century AD at the name Serdica (Serdica, from the factional tribe Serd) as a Roman settlement. The VI Art. Emperor Justinian having stayed here the Church of the Holy Sophia, a place was named after the past. Sofia is known to the most rich greenery in the capital of Europe. The main industrial enterprises (Kremikivskiy Combinat of Black Metallurgy and Combinat of Rolled Colored Metals) were re-installed in the winter and inner districts of the city. More than 17% of the industrial production of the country is sorted out in the capital: machine-building, verstato-building, attachment, metallurgy, electrical engineering, chemical, gum, cellulose-paper, lightweight, textile, textile.
Before the architectural monuments of Sophia lie the Church of St. George (IV century) Rimska Stina (III-VI century), Church of St. Sophia (VI century), Boyanskaya Church (1259), Buyuk-mosque (1474), Bath- bashi - mosque (1576), Chorna mosque (1528) and іnshі.
Copenhagen, the capital of Dania, was roasted on the Zeeland and Amager islands near the Eresund channel. Administrative center of amta (AMT - district - administrative-territorial unit in Dania). Copenhagen is a great industrial center, a seaport, an international airport (Kastrup), which gives 40% of the industrial products of the country in a commercial turn: porcelain factory). At 2000 r through the Eresund channel, a complex of engineering and technical complex spurs up to 16 km, which connected Copenhagen with the Swedish place of Malmö by a ferry.
Forward Copenhagen ("merchant's harbor") will be in 1043 rotsi yak village Havn ("harbor"), 1167 r Bishop Absalon motivates the castle і zmіtsnennya, and from 1170 I will call it a good place to wear.
The great cultural and scientific center of the country and Europe has three universities, the oldest of them, Copenhagen, dates back to 1479 r Architectural monuments of the place: Rosenborg palaces in the style of Danish Renaissance (museum king's family), Baroque Charlottenborg (Korolivska academy of vitonized arts; 1672-77). Not far from the town hall, the oldest amusement park in the world "Tivoli" (1843) and recently inspired "Bella Center" Pivnichniy Europe pavilion for exhibitions, fairs and exhibitions. The bronze Mermaid on the stones of the bank of Eresund became famous as the symbol of Copenhagen.
Helsinki, the capital of Finland, the administrative center of Lilya Usum (Lilya - Governorate is the administrative-territorial unit in Finland).
The place was founded by the Swedish king Gustav I Vasoy in 1550 r, the forgotten place for the regular plan was forgotten since 1808 r of the second half of the XX century. began to be forgotten by the mіsta-supporters: Espo, Vanta, Tapіola і Otanієmi.
Nearby there is a port on the birch trees of the Finnskoy Zatoka, an international airport (Malmo), a metropolitan area. Helsinki is the main industrial center of the country, here there are machinery manufacturing, shipbuilding, electrical engineering, chemical, textile and food industries.
The system of ensembles in the historical center includes Trade and Senate Square. At 1640 rubles of the university. We see the Sveaborg Fortress Museum, the National Museum, the Ateneum Museum, ethnography, the sky in the Seurasari Park, the Architectural Museum, the National Theater. Naybіlshі architectural monuments of the place: Budіvlya kolishnogo Senate (1818), Cathedral of St. Mykolaia (1830-52), University of Observatory and Library (1828).
Saloniki, the administrative center of the nome (nom - administrative-territorial unit in Greece). Misto-port of the Aegean Sea on the birch outlets of Thermaikos, a transit port for the powers of the Balkan region. Another place of Greece. The great economic center of the country (Naftopererobna and naftokhimichna, metalworking, machinery, textile, kharchosmakov and іnshі galuzy industries). International fairs are held regularly in the place.
Saloniki is the fatherland of the words of Cyril and Methodius. most ancient architectural sporumsє Roman triumphal arch Gallery (300 m above sea level), numerous vizantyysk churches, including the rotunda of St. George (500 m), the Basilica of St. Dimitri (V century), the Basilica of St. Sophia (V-VIII centuries. ).
Zagalny rice state gratitude. The booked vishche іstoriko-geografichesky podіl Europі vіdlіv svіy sense іn connection with the integration processes in the sacred state. In the territory of Europe, the processes manifested themselves in the sanctification of the European Union - obviously a new economic, political and socio-cultural organization of the country. For the countries of the European Union, the GDP per capita for the data for 2008 will be $ 33,800. Behind the warehouse of the sectors of the economy, the overseas GDP is formed from the part of the products of the Silskoy government, even 2%, the industrial sector - 26.8%, the sphere of services - 71.2%. The population is occupied by the same rank: 4.3% are employed in the Silskoy government, 26.4% in industrialism, and 70.3% in the sphere of services.
Prapor of the European Union
Pislya Another Holy War, since the economy of Europe was a major success, the Marshall Plan was launched in the United States. The head plan, hanging by the Secretary of State J. Marshall, the 5th worm of 1947, was built to polish an important economic camp of European Europe and prevent the transition European countries to the socialist camp. 16 Western European powers gave the year to participate in Marshall's plan: Great Britain, France, Italy, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Norway, Denmark, Ireland, Iceland, Portugal, Austria, Switzerland. Help was given from the US federal budget from a viglyadi free subsidies and pozik. From 1948 to 1951, the United States spent nearly $ 17 billion behind the Marshall Plan. The main part (about 60%) was taken away by Great Britain, France, Italy and Zakhidna Nimechchina. 30 Chest 1951 Marshall's plan officially pinned down its action.
Kraina-Participants zobov'yazanі spriyati rozvitku "vіlnogo pіdpriєmnitstva" zaohochuvati privatnі amerikanskі іnvestitsії, spіvpratsyuvati in znizhennі Mitnija tarifіv, postachati in US deyakі defіtsitnі PRODUCTS, zabezpechiti fіnansovu stabіlnіst, stvoriti spetsіalnі funds in natsіonalnіy valyutі scho vivіlnyaєtsya in rezultatі otrimannya amerikanskoї Relief, In the United States, we regularly talk about victories, how to get rid of the Administrative Department of Economic Sports, as they have cleansed American finances and political activities.
The current economy in the region is developing the most dynamically and highly technological. Її basis skladayut chorna that kolorova metalurgіya, mashinobuduvannya i metaloobrobka, naphtho-, vugle- that gazohіmії, naftopererobka, cement, hіmіchna, farmatsevtichna the Branch, kosmіchna promislovіst, virobnitstvo priladіv i obladnannya, pasazhirskogo that komertsіynogo the agriculture zasobіv, іndustrіalnogo ustatkuvannya, sudnobuduvannya, Energy, electrical equipment, instruments and automatic electronic systems, electronics and telecomunication, ribna, food and processing industry, electronic furniture, paper, textile, tourism, etc.
The economy of the region is presented
For the obligations of the kintsevo partosty of products other galuzzi of the economy of the land
Europe is a chemical industry. Enterprises are operating both on the Vlasna and on the imported Syrovin base. land Skhidnoi Europe orієntuyutsya on Vlasnі burovugіlіnі (Belhatuv - Poland, Pіvnіchnocheski - Czechia, Nіzhnyolauzіtsky and Halle-Leiptsyzky - Nіmechchina) and Kam'yanovugіlі (Upper Silesia) Basin - Poland. Lands of Western Europe (Great Britain, Norway) travel to the virgin naphtha and gas genera of the Pivnichnaya Sea, as well as to naphtha when you come to the port of Europe. Chemistry is heavy to the routes of naphtha and gas pipelines (in Italy, France, Spain, Poland, Czech and other) ..
Energetics focus on the energy of the atom and hydrological resources. Some hydroelectric power stations were stimulated on the rivers Danube ("Zalizni Vorota"), Tahoe, Duero (Portugal and Spain), Dordogne (France). Most atomic power stations work with France, Britain, Nimechchin, Belgium, Czechia, Ugorshchina, Bulgaria. Thermal power stations are organized for the genera of brown (Nimechchina in the region of Cologne and Cottbus, Czech Republic in the region of Chomutov and Teplice) and kam'yanogo vugillya(Poland - Upper Silesia).
Chorna metallurgy has taken a fairly high level in the regions, as I can control the Syrian base - Nimechchina, Great Britain, France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Spain, Poland, Czech Republic. Port metallurgical enterprises, prompted to go to other ports, to import more cheaply and efficiently zaliznu ore(W Brazil, Liberation, Pivdennoi Africa, Canada, Australia) or metalworking. The remaining hour will be expanded to the development of metallurgical mini-factories (France - Fos).
The enterprises of color metallurgy operate on the import of Syrovin from the countries, where they develop (Guinea, Jamaica, Ghana, Venezuela, Surinam - bauxiti, Mexico, Chile, Namibia, Zambia, Zaire - mіdni rudi). Teritorially smelly or to be used for dzherela energy when there is an ore syrovin (FRN, Austria, Norway, Switzerland) or for power ore genera(France, Italy, Ugorshchina, Rumunia, Grecia - bauxiti). Specialized Europe for aluminum and midi high-temperature melts.
Easy prominence, as not a long time ago there was a galuzzi of the specialization of the Bagatyokh regions of Western Europe, which was changed in the region of Eastern Europe: the regions of Baltic, Bilorus, Poland and the European labor force.
At the winter of Europe in Finland, Switzerland and the other regions of Europe, the development of the lysoenergy complex has been taken out. Wine includes procurement of wood, sawn timber, awning parts, wood-fiber and wood-shaving boards, cellulose, cardboard, paper; chemical and mechanical processing of wood - rejection of alcohol, furfural, fodder dirzhiv; hydrolysis of woody syruvina - use of turpentine, caninfoli, and oztovoy acid. At the same time, a machine-and-food complex is being developed, which will ensure all the necessary equipment and mechanisms are not provided.
The most important port and industrial complex near the city is the PPK, which was formed on the basis of the Europort in Rotterdam. The guilt is about 300 million tons. For the rik and service workers, 300 yew. Morskikh і 250 yew. Richkovy vessels. Yoho Ginterland expands not only to Netherlands, but to Belgium, FRN, Luxembourg, Switzerland and Austria.
Netherlands-land of tulips
Driving to the Rhine - Main - Danube Canal, the zone of the economical injection of the PPK has expanded and in the Danube region, Dyn has its own specialization: the port steel metallurgy, the reception and reprocessing of significant shipbuilding shipments.
It will remain for an hour, with a further development of science in the lands of the Zahidnoi ta Central Europe a growing expansion of science and technology parks (technoparks). So, France already has 40 ponds, in Nimechchina - 20 pads. Smells about the development of new technologies, which is a kind of economic business of the country.
Most of the countries of Europe will practically grow to the satisfaction of the government of the country) (in the country) Significant changes in the development of the Silskoy statehood were introduced in the lands of Europe, written by the Other Holy Week. The appearance of the other rural government in the large regions of Zakhidnoy Europe (in the territory of Europe, now other farmers' state gifts and orders) were transferred to a highly productive commodity farm of the state
Historical and natural-climatic minds have brought to mind the formulation of such specialization in the SILS GOVERNMENT OF EUROPE: pivnichno-European, middle-European and pivdenno-European.
On the farm of the creatures. Ireland
Pivnіchno-European type of Sіlsky government (Great Britain, Norway, Finland, Switzerland, Iceland) Among the main growing crops, there are some minor technical crops (lion, tsukrovi beetroots), from grain - oats and wheat, good fodder.
Salmon rearing farm. Iceland
The middle-European type is characterized by dairy and meat cattle breeding, pig breeding, poultry, breeding and to finish high-blanched growing: grain culture - wheat, barley, rye; technical culture - beets, potatoes, corn; vegetable, garden.
Pivdenno-European type of development of galusa growth over the production of production. The price is tied persh for everything from the Mediterranean type of climate (Spain, Italy, Greece), which allows the cultivation of subtropical and tropical cultures: citrus, olives, tyutyun, migdal, culture, grapes, pharmacy ...
In the Hirsky districts (Austria, Switzerland, Spain, France, Rumunia, Greece) there is a lack of privacy, in the districts of great places - silske statehood of a primitive type, which will provide local residents with meat and dairy products, vegetables, fruits. Naybilsh is hard at work in Nimechchin, Netherlands, France, Great Britain, Belgium, Poland.
On holy virobniks to sira. Netherlands
The main export products of the region: machinery, oversupply, aviation, plastics, a wide range of chemical products, including pharmaceuticals, palivo, gold and steel, color metals, wood products, paper and polygraphic products, fabrics , alcoholic beverages, odyag, furniture, whirling, perfumery, etc ..
Import of the country to the main machine, possession of the air port of sea ports and transport means, plastics, sir naphtha, chemistry, textiles, metal, food products, odeans, and also sir and naphtha.
Principles of international super-link between cordons and southern provinces in Europe and Germany, but estonia is not small land borderlands in Russia, Slovenia has negotiated its land and sea cordons from Croatia.
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Glossary of terms and understand Territory-virobnichesky complex- Addition of enterprises, for which territorial personality is an additional factor of efficiency for rakhunok: triviality of interconnection and rhythm of the viral complex; fast transport vitrates; rational monitoring of all the resources and friendly minds for maneuvering them; the establishment of the optimal minds for the consolidation of galuse, intergaluze and territorial management. Port and industrial complex (VPK)- The form of the territorial organization of the maritime state and adhered to the new territory, the establishment of sea ports industrial enterprises, Primorsk settlements, socially-virobnichoi infrastructures, the development of those in the coastal zones of viclikan exploitation of resources in the dry land and of the sea, for the safeguarding of the most economical and of the others. Ginterland (as nim. Hinterland)- the territory, which is difficult to the singing center, a place or a few places. Most often it is possible to travel around the territory, scho to lie down to the port towns. |