Zabrudnenya navkolishny middle. Happy light and yogo pouring into the natural environment
The world has accelerated pace technical progress infused with the state's spirit of people into nature, it becomes more and more ruinous. In this hour, it’s already on the basis of natural factors, so that we can create a positive change in the growth of strength between suspension and nature. People are confronted with the fact that the nature of non-reversible processes, new nobles, and reimagination of energy and speech, is confronted. Into nature, you have consumed more and more other people's speeches, hourly highly toxic for living organisms. Some of them are not included in the natural cycle and accumulate in the biosphere, they are not safe for all living things that inhabit the planet Earth.
In such a rank, violating the laws of nature, people are ruined for their living, unaffected by both suspension and technical excellence. Having become contemplated about the way and the possibilities of saving the quality of the middle of living in the village, necessary for the preservation of their health and the development of the populations of tvarins, comas, microorganisms. Progressively, the scientific development was directed directly, regulating the suspension and ecological information in the sphere of interconnection of suspension and nature in the interests of preserving life in the future and in the future.
For the first time in scientific terminology, the word "ecology" was introduced by the German clergyman Haeckel in 1866; Its ninishn meaning won only in the other half of the XX century. Ecology is about the interaction of living organisms with the natural environment of living. s home ecology The next part is social ecology, as it is about the interaction of the suspension with the new natural center of living.
How did the forms of interaction between the suspension and nature go along with the day-to-day stage of historical development? Accepted vid_lyati dvі:
economical form- saving the resources of nature, that is, E. Vikoristannya її for the satisfaction of people with their material and spiritual needs;
The ecological form is the protection of the natural environment with the help of the protection of people as a biological and social organism and its natural development.
Lyudin, I am living with the resources of the middle of the living for the revival of the state buildings, which is natural for the middle ground, as if I started pouring negatively on the people themselves. Over the entire history of civilization, Bulo Virubano 2/3 leaves, over 200 species of food and roselin have been depleted, stocks of sourness in the atmosphere have decreased by 10 billion tons, as a result of improper management of the Silskoy government, nearly 200 million hectares have been degraded.
The negative activity of the people in terms of dating to the natural middle is manifested in the offensive strains:
obrudneniya navkolishny natural center;
wedding natural resources;
ruinuvannya of the natural environment.
Under the conditions of growth, physical and chemical changes in the warehouse of natural speech (water, water, soil), which will clutter up the health and life of the people, as well as the new life of the natural world.
Obrudneniya navkolishny natural middle of the buvak cosmic - natural, like the Earth will be taken out of space, or through the upheaval of volcanoes, and anthropogenic, as a result of the state dyyalnosti people.
anthropogenic dovkilla pidrozdіlyayut on a saw, gas, chemistry (including the soil with chemicals), aromatic, warm (change of water temperature, water, soil). Dzherelom zabrudnennya є gospodarstvo dіyalnіst people: promisvіst, sіlske dignity, transport. A part of that abbreviated dzherel obrudnennya can be significant in the fallowness of the region.
For example, in places 70-80% of the hardened attack is on transport. Among the industrial enterprises, the most "brute" enterprises are involved in metallurgy, which is 34% more difficult to find in the middle. They are followed by power engineering enterprises, followed by thermal power plants (27%). One part of the seizure is on chemical (9%), naphtha (12%) and gas industries (7%).
V the rest of the rock On the first place, a silskoe dignity hung over the obstruction. Tse is tied with two trimmings. Perche - the increase in the number of great creative complexes for the duration of the day effective technology cleaning and disposal of fecal waste. Another is the growth of the consumption of mineral goodness, pesticides, herbicides and orthochimics in Russia. Most often, through the wrong or the wrong stagnation of the meaning of the speech, it is not possible to get into the dews and get lost in the ground. Then, at the same time, with the cold and underground waters, the stench is consumed in the rivers and lakes, blowing up the unwarranted pools of the great rivers, in the ribbons and in the loneliness.
Shorichno per one inhabitant of the Earth falls on 20 tons per person. The main objects of obstruction є povitrya, waters (including the Svitovy ocean), soil. Thousands of tons of foul gas, nitrogen oxides, sulfur, salts of important metals and other words are thrown into the atmosphere every day. I only 10% of the cichs will mold the dewline.
Oksidi sirki - the main zabrudnyuvach, dzherelom yakogo є heating stations, boiler rooms, combination of important industry. The hot gas was oxidized to nitrogen during the interaction with vapors of water (chmaras) to generate acid boards, which mean the growth, growth, ribbons.
The order with a clean gas, a negative injection into the atmosphere, inflates carbon dioxide and chadny gas, which is captured from the burning of carbohydrates (oil, naphtha and the second organic burn). The main thing here is transport. For all the foremost rocky part in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased by 20% and on the ear of the XXI century. become close to 30%.
Also the physical and chemical changes of the atmosphere are approaching us to the appearance of a greenhouse effect. The essence of this is that the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the upper spheres of the atmosphere will overshadow the normal process of heat exchange between the Earth and the Space, stream heat, as the Earth accumulates as a result of the state's dignity of thawing
The greenhouse effect swirls in increased temperatures, weather changes and climate. Already in our hour, with the occasional anthropogenic pressure, the skin temperature rises by 0.5 ° С, which moves the ice of the Holy Ocean through the ice for the skin 10 rocks at 1-1.2 m. 6 m before flooding 1/6 dry land. The last legacy of the greenhouse effect is the growth of deserted lands through intensive vaporization of vologues, which can be found in the ground. Already at a time 6 million hectares of land are scattered around in a kestrel.
The destruction of the ozone ball is also associated with the obstruction of the atmosphere, the main function of the field in the protection of the people and the natural environment of the Earth from the tooth infusion of ultraviolet vipromotion to the Cosmos. From the inflow of ozone-depleting rivers - freon, chlorine, carbon, which is seen by refrigeration units, cars, aerosol vikids, - where is the act of ruining a ball. Apparently, in the winter regions of the European continent, over the densely populated territory of the Yogo region, the region has changed by 3%. The speed of the ozone ball by 1% leads to the growth of oncological diseases by 6%.
Not least important objects of obstruction є waters, rivers, lakes, Svitovy ocean. Near the Svitovy Ocean, millions of tons of wild and solid insides are angry. Among them there is a head of naphtha, which is taken into the ocean from ships as a result of a bottle of naphtha in the marine environment, as well as of numerous emergency tankers and the development of naphtha pipelines and tanks. The filling of naphtha should be carried out until it is approved on the surface with water-sensitive waters, so that natural gas exchange between the waters of the Holy Ocean and the atmosphere, which is the reason for the loss of living resources of the sea, including water, plankton, and water.
Kisen in the atmosphere is better for the two dzherel rakhuns - the height (40%) and the Svitovoy ocean (60%). On the thought of Jacques Iva Cousteau, the glorifier of the Holy Ocean, the seas and the ocean itself, the main lungs of the planet Earth.
As a result of the naphtha and the inferiority of the Svitovoy ocean, such negative phenomena as the multiplication of single-lined golden water growth, as in the process of development of clayey and the presence of carbon dioxide gas, are more likely to occur. Vona is even more fertile and grows at a bliscavic pace. Name a belt with a reach of 10 km and an area of 35 m; The speed of such a belt is 25 km per day. In the process of ruku qia mass of algae, everything lives in the ocean. Such appearances are hosted in the Pivnichniy Sea and in Scandinavia.
The obstruction of the Svitovoy ocean is not only about the speed of food supplies and products of the sea, but it is contaminated with rivers that are very demanding for people. It is revealed that the baltic triska can be used for 1 kg of mass up to 800 mg of mercury, i.e., it is more than in a medical thermometer.
Massive dzherelom the brunt of the midst of the midst of the city began to be humid, to the Silk State, Budivnistvі that in bout: mineral goodness, otrutokhіmіkati, rozchinniki, aerosols, varnishes and farbi. On the planet, there are 5 million vikoristovuyutsya vikoriznuyu genus of chemical words and z'udnan. Toxicity of vivchen's family only at 40 yew. Rechovin.
Tsi and іnshі inheritance of the navkolishny natural environment negatively mean on the physical health of people, their nervous, mental state, on the health of the future generations. Deyak dan: 20% of the population is permanently ailments on allergies, 35% of the population of industrial towns - ailments as a result of a busy inflow of obstructed navkolishny middle; skin day on the planet і vmiraє 25 yew. especially through obscure vodi (to take revenge on the high concentration of high-flown words). There are also data about nervous disabilities, growing up of the population of children with disabilities (from 4 to 11%).
Through the intensive state-sponsored activity, the deeds of the growth and destruction of the natural environment, i.e., the waste of quiet natural non-new resources, which serve for people as a source of economic activity, are seen. At the current rate of recovery of developed reserves of vugilla, naphtha, natural gas That іnshikh korisnykh copalins, on a dummy in vchenyh, to whistle for a promislovy victoriannya for 50-500 rockіv. Moreover, the lowest indicator is stosuєtsya rare in carbohydrates, i.e. E. Nafti.
True, the suspension is promising for other types of energy, the spring of atomic energy, the energy of the weather, the sun, sea tides, geothermal waters, energy water, the reserves of which leave are unacceptable. However, the victorious atomic energy in the large-scale virobiztvі gallows the inviolability of the problem of burial in the atomic industry. The development of water, as well as dzherela energy, is as far as possible theoretically, as it is technologically still not a revision.
One z gostrich urgent problems- the failure of purely good water. At the edges of the world, there are up to 9 million people in the world. For the fowls in the chicks, already in 2000, about 1 billion people saw a lack of drinking water. Take a trip to the Earth richly. The hydrosphere shall cover approximately 1.6 billion km3 of water; 1.37 billion km3 is brought to the Svitovy Ocean. On the continents - 90 million km3, of which 60 million km3 of water is found under the ground - all the water is salty, 27 million km3 of water is stored in ice-covered Antarctica, the Arctic, and the highlands.
cinnamon stock of available natural waters, which are grown in rivers, lakes and under the ground up to 1 km of glibini, it is calculated as 3 million km3. All the water is good at a fast pace of celebration in the industry and in the Silskoy government for a long time, it would have been vitrized, as it had not been in the circuit of nature. Energy producers Sontsya water from the surface of the ocean is vaporized and the fallen leaves are carried around the planet. Nasichuyuchi runt vologoyu and zhivlyachi all live on Earth, water flows into the ocean. The first cycles are repeated indefinitely, tying together all the water resources of the planet.
Apparently nice water wholly blew people out, both at once, and in the future. In the middle of the day, 30 m3 of water per person is used for the by-side water supply in the river, and about 1 m3 is designated for pitt. Unimportant on the grandeur of living of water for the needs of industry and the Silskoy government, the supply of pure water was used for 20-25 billion people. However, in the closest maybutny we will block the water crisis. And not to the one who does not drive, but to the one who does not bother a person, to rob something unprofitable not only for a pitt, but for a life of all sacks of water and a rychok. Save and clean the water from high-flown infusions - that means, save life on Earth.
The growing and hardening of the natural environment leads to the destruction of ecological connections, the establishment of districts and regions with a rise in a partly degraded natural environment, a non-lethal health exchange of speech and communication. We will use the butt of such degradation є the Aral Sea, which is generally in the world through the outflow of the necessary water flow from two strained middle Asian rivers. Degradation to the steppe of Kalmykia as a result of the irrational viciousness of the earth, the overwhelming of thinness, which increased the soil height, and reduced the soil curvature.
On the hardening of the natural environment and the growth of natural resources, it is infused with the growing population of the Earth. XX Art. having survived the demographic revolution, if medical science The growth of the population is growing rapidly as a result of the rapid mortality and the growth of the population.
For example, in the 19th century. for 100 rockiv the population of the Earth has reached 1 billion, then by the ear of the XX century. Tsey Milyard was reached for 30 years, and in the other half of the XX century. the population increased by 1 billion for 15 years. Our hour of growth has a population of 150 species per chilin. 1994 r on earthly cool lived 5.5 billion people, until 2005 the number reached 6 billion. Moreover, 50% of the population live in Asia, 22% - in Africa, 10% - in Latin America, 8% - in Europe and 3% - in Pivnichniy America.
Rozvineni of the land of Europe and Wine of America step by step for a number of the population to sacrifice the land of the land, for the development of Asia, Africa and Of America... Such a re-development of the population to improve the environmental protection.
In the lands, where it will be developed, there will be great difficulties because of the environmental protection - in the sense of vitrate for the introduction of non-use technologies and the system of cleaning equipment.
That is such a great role of the rozvineniye regions in providing additional assistance for the establishment of the system of ecological security. At the same time, it seems that there is a need to redefine the needs of the ecologic resident among the rich and everyday lands in the world of all-important problems of protecting the midst of the world.
An analysis of the reasons for the obstruction, hanging and ruining of the natural environment, how to go around the state-owned spirituality of the people, will show that how the stench can be both active and sub-active. To the active ones, you can make the following:
bordering the building of earthly nature to self-purification and self-regulation. Until the singing boundary, the earthly nature has been overwhelmed, cleansing the way of the virobnity, as if you want to take it for yourself from the squeaky pouring in. A little bit of the humility of nature, surrounded by. The diversity of the natural middle ground does not even allow to overwhelm the dedal of a larger scale of visits, and the accumulation of the threat of the global obstruction of the mid-range;
physical interconnection of land territory within the framework of one planet. The stocks of cinnamon copalins are incessantly worn out by people and cease to grow;
waste of human virobnitstva. In nature, it is a closed cycle to grow. Kintsevy product in one cycle becomes valid for a new virobnic cycle. Virobnitsvo well, in which take care of the fate of a man, at his own masi and his basis є vidkhidnym. It’s good, that for the sake of the living of the people in the country, it’s not less than 20 tons of natural resources, they deprive them of 5-10% to go to the product, and 90 ~ 95% are needed at the sight, often at the sight of the impervious nature of speech. The price is not only up to the prehistoric visnazhennya of the natural environment, but before the ruining of ecological systems;
the need for knowledge and development of human laws in the development of nature. The peculiarity of the nature of the cause of the field lies in the fact that the law of development of nature, that it begins to inherit the inheritance of human activity, the people are mesmerized by the cleverness in the laboratory, and in the process of victorious nature, by the way of accumulating admiration for the knowledge.
Here, next to name two specialties, I will show the results in the flow of people in the natural middle. The first is the hour: the results of the wickedly-state-of-the-art performance, the overwhelming and overwhelming of the winter, may appear not only in the present, but in maybut, for the life of those who have lost the winners, many
Another peculiarity is borne before the manifestation of the inheritance of the state's activity in the open space: anthropogenic inflow into nature in one region, the staff obey the laws One and the same interconnection of the natural middle ground, can be integrated into the other region. On the contrary, there is often a misconception about some lack of longevity of this and that of people.
Itself through the summons of the knowledge of the Lord in nature, people know the teeth of the heritage of the process of creativity, the understanding, ground cover, Change of the stock of the planet, the development of the rychok and lakes; scho masové zabrudnennya navkolishnogo middle odshcha roozhu ailments, weed to degradation human specialties, Shkіdlіvіvіvay on the maybutnіh generations. Ninishn the younger generation is already aware of the results of the work of the 70-80s.
Another group has sub-active reasons. Heads from them:
shortcomings in the organizational, legal and economic efficiency of the state for the protection of the midst;
defects ecologic vikhovannya and illuminate the population of the land.
Until the present hour in Russia, the laws and regulations must be declarative; Administrative and critical evidence for environmental issues for physical and legal persons, as a rule, are rare. And aja in deceived lands widely vikoristovuyutsya economical importance, so allow enterprises and organizations to seize nature with a view for themselves. There can be a decrease in taxes, a decrease in taxes for enterprises in the context of a decrease in skids (wikids), as well as changes with a number of outstanding agreements for the release of great projects.
Uninvolved in reaching the suspension scientific and technical progress, Kinets XX century., It's a pity, characterized by the panuvannya of the living psychology of people in relation to nature. Unimportant in the numerical discussions about the rational nature of the environment, as they have struggled to the frontiers of two capitals, the psychology of the bulk of people has become obsessed with the living standards.
Sociological education of Muscovites with important social problems showed an advance: 50% called the provision of medical service, 44% - the provision of products or the provision of living minds. The problem of protecting the midst of the community did not negate the hundredths of the population. >
Until then, tied to the problems of protecting the midst of the community, to show the strong link between the protection of nature and the camp is not only the health of the people, but also the morality. Between people and nature, there is a dialectical interconnection. Human nature was transformed, ringing bell, Pouring on the ludin, the form of his specialness, his moral and spiritual viglyad.
The original information about the links to alcoholism in the midst of the midst of life was conducted by Academician A.V. Yablonovo. Їm is meant, in normal ecological center shuri vol_yut drink and clean water, ignore with a weak alcohol. When the middle is obstructed, we are carbonated with gas in the norms that govern the great industrial places, squint the will to drink alcohol, and not pure water. Tsey experiment to direct thoughts.
The result of the lack of respect of the suspension to the problems of protecting the midst of the community has become ecologic negligence and ecologic nigilism. Let us bring them є anger to the knowledge and vicariousness of ecological regularities in the spilkuvanna people and the navkolishny middle. Ecological neotstvo - nebazhannya vivchati laws and interconnection of people and navkolishnogo middle; Ecological nіgіlіzm - nezazannya keruvatisya by cimi laws. Unfortunately, negligence and ecologic nigilism in the future with a living psychology are not safe for the discovery of all living things on Earth.
For an hour, in the suspension, more and more steps are being taken to manifest itself in the form of interaction with the natural environment, which is called the protection of the midst, as a reaction to the difficult nature of nature, the hanging of natural resources and the threat of ruining. At the end of the day, the form of suspension and state power, Direct to the conservation and development of natural resources.
The idea of protecting nature was discovered in the 19th century. і looked like a zahist memorials of nature and unique objects from ruinuvannya people. Being a second form of interaction between the suspension and nature, the protection of nature is found in the world of growing up and living in the natural environment.
To that order with the conservative protection of the natural middle age in the XX century. began to develop іnsha form, scho otrimalnaya name rational vikorystannya natural resources. The understanding is "rational" to invest not only economically, but rather ecologically. It seems to be more rational, more rational - more economically, more economically vikorystannya dzherel natural syruvina, natural resources from urahuvannyam vimog protect the new community.
The problem of protection of the natural environment in the best possible forms (conservative, rational protection of natural resources and the improvement of the natural environment) from the regional step-by-step redevelopment in the national environment, and in the event of a great international development, For a global solution of the problem, it is necessary to preserve the visibility of international crops and agreements linked to an ecologically safe planet.
for happy step the development of the protection of the midst of the midst of the typical offensive straight ahead:
humanization of protection of the navkolishny middle. This means that people should be placed in the center of the problem, i.e. in kіntsі where there is a lyudin);
ecologization of the state's activity. This means that ecologic vimogi are guilty of being guilty in vidi and in all stages of the state's spiritual activity of people, as well as in their spiritual and cultural spheres;
economy of protection of the navkolishny middle. Tsei directly go out of the looping of any sub'ect in the protection of the nascent natural environment. Such a preoccupation is indicative of and critical to the suspension, so as the government of all countries is aware of the colossal victories of the obstruction and non-rational vicarious nature of the environment;
anti-war straightening of nature and agricultural entry. Vitrati of all powers in the hour of the end of the Other holy war on Vijskovy consumed 17.5 trillion dollars. Thousands of highly skilled workers in the crypt places and laboratories over the perfection of the mass destruction of the people and the natural middle ground.
Vіyskovі vitrati carry the threat of unleashing new warfare, and in the case of unrecognizable vicariousness of the human, financial and industrial potential, they allow the vivility of the majestic value for the improvement and improvement of the new middle age.
At the same time, in our land and in those lands, the processes of rapid liberation of the armies, the transfer of the military industry to the widespread production of goods of peaceful significance, are not only in the development of the economy, but not only in the development of the economy ecology... As a matter of fact, one is aware of the threat of ruining the natural environment as a result of the vicious actions; in a different way, the threat of obstruction of the downgrade will decrease, as well as the vіyskovo-industrial complexes; thirdly, to increase the cost and material vitrati for social consumption and for the benefit of nature.
For the materials of the book - "Bezpeka zhittadіyalnosti" For editorial prof. E. A. Arustamova.
The negative activity of the people in terms of dating to the natural middle is manifested in the offensive strains:
obrudneniya navkolishny natural center;
visnazhennya natural resources;
ruinuvannya of the natural environment.
Under the conditions of growth, physical and chemical changes in the warehouse of natural speech (water, water, soil), which will clutter up the health and life of the people, as well as the new life of the natural world.
The obstruction of the natural environment is cosmic - natural, like the Earth will be taken out of space, or through the upheaval of volcanoes, and anthropogenic, as a result of the state's activity of people.
The anthropogenous obstruction of the midst of the colony pod_lyayut on the saw, gas, chemical (including the soil with chemicals), aromatic, warm (the temperature of the water, water, soil). Dzherelom zabrudnennya є gospodarstvo dіyalnіst people: promisvіst, sіlske dignity, transport. A part of that abbreviated dzherel obrudnennya can be significant in the fallowness of the region.
For example, in places 70-80% of the hardened attack is on transport. Among the industrial enterprises, the most "brute" enterprises are involved in metallurgy, which is 34% more difficult to find in the middle. They are followed by power engineering enterprises, followed by thermal power plants (27%). One part of the seizure is on chemical (9%), naphtha (12%) and gas industries (7%).
In the rest of the rock on the first place, a silly empowerment hung over the hardships. Tse is tied with two trimmings. The first is the increase in the number of great food complexes due to the efficiency of the effective technology of purification and disposal of fecal waste. Another is the growth of the consumption of mineral goodness, pesticides, herbicides and orthochimics in Russia. Most often, through the wrong or the wrong stagnation of the meaning of the speech, it is not possible to get into the dews and get lost in the ground. Then, at the same time, with the cold and underground waters, the stench is consumed in the rivers and lakes, blowing up the unwarranted pools of the great rivers, in the ribbons and in the loneliness.
Shorichno per one inhabitant of the Earth falls on 20 tons per person. The main objects of obstruction є povitrya, waters (including the Svitovy ocean), soil. Thousands of tons of foul gas, nitrogen oxides, sulfur, salts of important metals and other words are thrown into the atmosphere every day. I only 10% of the cichs will mold the dewline.
Oksidi sirki - the main zabrudnyuvach, dzherelom yakogo є heating stations, boiler rooms, combination of important industry. The hot gas was oxidized to nitrogen during the interaction with vapors of water (chmaras) to generate acid boards, which mean the growth, growth, ribbons.
The order with a clean gas, a negative injection into the atmosphere, inflates carbon dioxide and chadny gas, which is captured from the burning of carbohydrates (oil, naphtha and the second organic burn). The main thing here is transport. For all the prior rockets, the share of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has increased by 20% and by the ear of the XXI century. become close to 30%.
Also the physical and chemical changes of the atmosphere are approaching us to the appearance of a greenhouse effect. The essence of this is that the accumulation of carbon dioxide in the upper spheres of the atmosphere will overshadow the normal process of heat exchange between the Earth and the Space, stream heat, as the Earth accumulates as a result of the state's dignity of thawing
Nature is the companion of humans. If you don’t wait for the sight of people and nature, they will take care of everything. People є are important for natural lanka, that is why it is useful to be cognized on the development of ecosystems.
The inflow of people on the natural ecosystem
Significant inflow on natural ecosystems Nadaє in the main aim is straightforwardness of people.
Cars, without such mi we can not see haunted life, Play the great video beat at the concentration chemical elements in povіtri, ґruntі, on the ground and tvarin. The elements that make the life of ecosystems change are є zinc and lead.
When developing new genera of necessary elements, people change the form and warehouse of landscapes. To produce such an injection before the transition of toxic important metals from the mineral form to the water solution. With a large number of these elements, there is no change, but the risky consumption of such waters in the water is not changed. tvarinny svit and.
The spirit of the lucky people is tied to the chemistry and technogenic spikes, which do not have analogies in nature. At the same time, a large number of ciches do not overwhelm, so the majestic wikid freon, green plutonium, cesium and pesticides are introduced into nature.
The inflow of people on the natural ecosystems has many positive sides.
Natural reserves are created to preserve the wild species of roslin and creatures. Such territories are created as a human being in the minds of wild nature, as well as in piecemeal objects: zoological and botanical gardens, parks and reserves.
For the state's goals, people create new vidi roslin and tvarin. Such is the efficiency of the growth and preservation of natural populations of natural light.
A positive inflow to the natural ecosystems of the new leaves and green spaces. Piece lakes, water reservoirs are also friendly for the appearance of new natural ecosystems.
Christmas people are trying to know the replacement of natural copalins. The reason for this is the lack of resources for the current dynamical suspension. Lyudina felt a little more energy in the morning, in the morning and in the water.
Traces of humanity in ecosystems
The atmosphere is obstructed through the burning of the fire. Industry promises I see a great number of heavy gases, which settle on the ground before the hour falls.
The obstruction of seas and oceans can also be lost to one of the main problems daily suspension... Naftovo beaches, nitrate and phosphates, wikidayutsya in the water, run a large number of ecosystems.
Bagato virobnitztv promote wikidati on the earth's surface radioactive and shattered speeches, which negatively mean both on nature and on people.
The managers of cleaning filters, into the atmosphere, water and soil, became smaller than high-flown words and gases. And the vicariousness of ecologically safe and natural energy sources - water, sun and weather - called for the conservation of the accumulation of natural resources.
Reserves created by people, parks and gardens, have been welcoming in the growing populations of wild and ever-changing species of food and all ecosystems.
People run Saturday workers, natural promotions, days without cars and years without lights. The skin of a lyudin, who will take part in such promotions, to make his own indispensable additions to the renewal of natural ecosystems.
As a matter of fact, the population is changing and steps are being taken by the people to the navkolishny middle. However, at happy rivn development of productive forces human suspension to learn about the biosphere as a whole. People with social laws of development and hard-working technology are fully integrated into the new process of biosphere processes.
Zabrudnennya povitrya.
In the process of his own work, the people will get lost in the middle. Above the places and industrial areas, in the atmosphere, the concentration of gases is growing, which in the Silskoy is to be found in even small numbers, or even on the outskirts. It’s hard not to be too scary for health. Besides, shkіdlivі gases, іє
The main reason for the obstruction of the atmosphere is the burning of natural fire and metallurgy. As soon as in the 19th century, the products of the growth of fire and the growth of the earth grow more and more in the midst of the world, then in Denmark there was a lot of lingering products of growth. Three stoves, furnaces, swirling pipes of automobiles in every way have consumed a number of foreign words. Among them, especially one can see a sirchisny anhydride - a vaping gas, easily discharged from the water.
Concentration of hot gas in the atmosphere, especially in the vicinity of the smelters. Win viklikє ruynuvannya chlorophyll, incompletely blanched sawn grains, dried fallen leaves of needles. Part of SO 2 is oxidized to a hot anhydride. Razchini sirchistoy and sirchanoi acids, vipadayuchi from the boards on the surface of the Earth, make shkodi live organisms, wake up. The soil is filled with a sour reaction, and humus (humus) is absorbed from it - organic speech, Scho to revenge the components necessary for the development of roslin. In addition, there is a decrease in the number of calcium, magnesium, and calcium salts. In acidic soils, the number of slugs is changing, and the speed of the siege is reduced. All people are unfriendly minds for the growth of roses.
As a result of the scorching of the fire, a million tons of CO 2 are coming into the atmosphere. Half of the carbon dioxide is consumed by the burning of the fire, the ocean and green dewlines are glazed, half is lost in the morning. The change in CO 2 in the atmosphere is steadily growing and for the last 100 years it has increased by 10%. CO 2 pereshkojaє thermal vipprominuvannya v space, So ranks " greenhouse effect". A change to the change of CO 2 in the atmosphere in the significant world injected into the Earth's climate.
Industrial enterprises and automobiles serve as a reason for the good atmosphere in the atmosphere of off-grade spoluks - nitrogen oxide, carbon oxide, lead spolu (a leather car is seen for 1 kg of lead), low-grade carbohydrates - acetylene, ethanol. At the same time, with the drops of water and the stench, a foggy mist is created - a zmіg, shkіdlivo dіє on the organism of the people, on the height of the places. Ridky and solid particles (saws), eaten in the morning, change the amount of sleepy radioactivity that can reach the surface of the Earth. So, in great places, sleepiness decreases by 15%, ultraviolet radiation - by 30% (and in winter months you can know).
Obrudnenya of primordial waters.
scale vikoristannya water resources quickly grow up. The price is tied from the growing population and the polypsy of the sanitary and hygienic minds of the life of the people, the development of industry and agricultural farming. Dobové vodi vodi on gospodarsko-pobutovі consumer in silskіy mіstsevostі become 50 liters per person, in places - 150 liters.
There is a great number of water and vikoristovuyutsya in industry. For a hot melt of 1 ton of steel, 200 m3 of water is required, and for the preparation of 1 ton of synthetic fiber - from 2500 to 5000 m3.
shte more water necessary for growing up. Stretching out to the rock on 1 hectare of irrigated land ide 12-14 m 3 water. In our land, it is more than 150 km 3 to grow up to grow.
Continuously improving water supply on the planet until the "water hunger" is not without rational victoriannya water resources. Krim viskogo rivnya Vitrati nestacha viklikєtsya її to the growing difficulties in times of skidding in the small rivals of the industrial and especially chemically vyrobnitstva. Bacteriological hardening and cleaning cheery speeches(For example, phenol) to produce dead water. Shkidlivi patches can also melt along the rivers, which often lead to congestion. When it is trivial, perebuvannya tree in the water draws in a lot of quality, and vimivayutsya from her speech is toothlessly dyut on rib.
Near the rychka and the lake, it comes up and is immersed in the ground by the boards of mineral goodness - nitrate and phosphates, as in the great concentrations of buildings there is a rapidly changing state warehouse with water, and also grows out of the way - pesticides, which are useful for fighting For aerobic organisms, lingering in fresh waters, it is an unpleasant factor є і skidding by enterprises of warm waters. In warm water, the muslin is rotten and its deficiency can be produced with rich organisms to the point of bending.
Obrudnennya Svitovoy ocean. Significant hardship is created by sea and ocean. In the river runoff, as well as in the sea transport in the seas, there are ailing points, naphtha products, salts of important metals, organic spoluke, Including pesticides. The accessibility of seas and oceans is of such a scale that, in the ranks of the species, ribs and molluscs appear unsuitable for implantation into the population.
Anthropogenic changes in the ground.
A rocket ball to the ground is formed even further. At the same hour, at once from the harvest, tens of millions of tons of nitrogen, calories, phosphorus - the head components of the growth of the roslin - are consumed from the soil. Permeation, the main factor of soil fertility, is found in black soil in a fraction of less than 5% of the mass. The humus is less on dry soils. When the soil is replenished with nitrogen half-way, the stock can be vitrified for 50-100 rocky. It’s not worth seeing, some of the cultural farming of the transfer of organic and inorganic (mineral) kindness to the soil.
Introduced into the soil, nitrogen is good to become vicorous with dewlines by 40-50%. Our part is introduced by microorganisms to gas-like rivers, vaporized into the atmosphere or immersed in the ground. In such a rank, mineral nitrogen is kindly good to be vitrized, so it is necessary to bring in a little bit. With a lack of stagnation of organic and inorganic good soil, it hangs and grows fall. Unpleasant changes in the ground come as a result of wrong conditions, that is, E. Shchorichny sowing some quiet crops, for example, cartoplas.
Until the number of anthropogenic changes to the soil, erosion (rose) is introduced. Erosion is a ruin and wear of the soil cover by streams of water or in the middle. Widely expanded and most ruinivna water erosion... Vona winikє on grapples and to develop when the ground is improper. At the same time, from the talims and the board waters, from the fields, rush rapidly into the rivers and the sea, millions of tons of soil. I do not change anything, I don’t change any other promotions, they will be transformed into big ones, nareshty, in yari.
Vіtrova erozіya winyk in areas with dry bare soil, with a growing roslinny cover. An overwhelming vipas of thinness in the steppes and in the wilderness of the winter season and the swift ruination of the grass cover. To renew the ball to soil with a thickness of 1 cm in natural minds, 250-300 rocks are required. Otzhe, saws storms bring incomparable things to the ground.
Significant territories of the formed soils are used from the agricultural turnover due to the method of cutting brown copalins, so they fall on a small amount of clay. The vidkritiy way vidobutku is cheap, some of it is free from the construction of expensive mines and folding systems and utilities, as well as more safety-free. Warmly gliboki kar'єri і didn’t drive the soil to crush not only the earth, but it didn’t work, but at the same time the hydrophysical regime of the crop was destroyed, the atmosphere was difficult to grow, the crops were grateful.
Influencing people to roslinny and tvarinny svit.
I will pour people into live nature to be stored from the direct inflow and the indirect serpentine of the natural middle. One of the forms of direct pouring onto the dewline and twarin is the felling of the forest. Vibrating and sanitary felling, which regulates the warehouse and the quality of the forest and the need for the visualization of green and sick trees, but at the same time does not infuse into the species warehouse of the forest biocenoses.
Іnsha on the right - sutsilnaya virubka derevostanu. Having fallen into rapture in the minds of an open muscle, the growth of the lower tiers in the forest sees an unpleasant inflow of direct sleepy vipromyuvannya. Chlorophyll breaks down in the thin-loving herbaceous and subshrub layers, grows grow, and they see. Light-loving roslini, stiff to the increased temperature and unstable vology settle on the mice of virboks. Zmіnyutsya and tvarinny light: see, tied from the tree stands, to know or play in the іnshі mіstya.
The final inflow to the mill of the dewline curtain is made by the majority of tourists. In tsikh vipadkah shkіdlivy flooded glades in vitro, deterioration of the ground and obstruction. Direct infusion of people on the creature light of the glade in the vines of the species, which represent for the new kharchov or іnshu material cinnamon. Vvazhaєtsya, since 1600 r people have been blamed for 160 species and species of birds and not less than 100 species of friends. In the entire list of known species, there is a tour - a wild bik, which is alive on the territory of all Europe.
In the XVIII century. Bula vinischena is described by the Russian naturalist G.V. Steller morska cow (morska cow) - water ssavets, which is carried to the corral of sirens. Threesomes more than a hundred years ago, the wild kin tarpan gnawed, hesitated on the occasion of Russia. A lot of species of creatures are located on the border of the land, or they were saved only in the reserves. Such a share of bison, dozens of millions, inhabited the interruptions of Pivnichnaya America, and bison, Persh widely widened in the forests of Europe. On the Distant Descent, there will be more acclaims from the deer. Whale-like grafting promises to be on the verge of beleaguered whale species: gray, greenland, blakitny.
The number of creatures is infused and the state's dignity of people is not tied to promises. The number of the Ussuri tiger has sharply decreased. The price has become as a result of the development of territories in the boundaries of its area and a fast forage base. V The Pacific a little bit of tens of thousands of dolphins: in the period of catching ribs, you can smell the stench in the hedge and you can't vibrate from them. Not long ago, before the reception of special visits by ribalkas, the number of quiet ones in the heels of dolphins reached hundreds of thousands.
For maritime ssavts_v, it is even unpleasantly inflow into the hardened water. In such cases, a fence on the pitchfork of tvarin appears to be ineffective. For example, the number of dolphins in the Black Sea cannot be changed for picking up dolphins. The reason for this is that in the Chorna the sea is filled with river water and through the channels Midland Sea to come up with a lot of otruynyh speeches. Speech especially for children dolphins, temporal mortality of which zrostannya population of cich whale-like species.
The knowledge of an occasionally small number of species of creatures and roslin can be no less than a hundred. Kozhen type of loanє singing misce in biocenosis, in lanceus and substitution it is impossible. The development of this type of species is leading to a change in the stiffness of biocenoses. Even more important are those who have a skinny look of uniqueness, lured only by powers. The waste of generations, which is to initiate power and vision in the course of a trivial evolution, freeing people up to the possibility of being able to speed up with them for their practical purposes (for example, for selection).
Radioactive blocking of the biosphere.
The problem of radioactive obstruction in 1945, when the vibuhu of atomic bombs was thrown off on the Japanese place Hiroshimu and Nagasaki. Viprobuvannya of nuclear energy, vyrobleny until 1963 r in the atmosphere, vyklicali globally radioactively. Every hour the vibration of atomic bombs becomes even stronger and more ionizing, radioactive parts grow in great places, contaminating soil, water, living organisms. Bagato radioactive isotopes may be a trivial period in the West, becoming insecure throughout the entire hour of their life. All of the isotopes are included in the circulation of speech, they can use their organisms in life, and make a mouthful of action on the cells.
Have viprobuvan nuclear energy(And there’s more in the victorious society of goodness for all’s goals) є Another negative side. at nuclear vibuhu To assert the majesty of the number of drillsaw, how to trim in the atmosphere and clay, I mean a part of the sleepy radio. Rozrakhunki in the chennai rіznіh lands to show, how to navigate with a contiguous, local zasosuvannі nuclear zbroіy decided to drink bude zatrimuvati a large part of sleepy vipromіnuvannya. It will be trivale cold weather ("nuclear winter"), which will inevitably lead to the death of all living things on Earth.
In this hour, it is practical whether the territory of the planet from the Arctic to Antarctica is rich in agile anthropogenic influxes. An even more serious character was added by the inheritance of the ruining of natural biocenoses and the hardening of the navkolishny middle. The whole biosphere is found under all the greater grip of the people’s power, so the current state of affairs will come in for nature protection.
Atmospheric acid vipadi on land.
One of the most important global problems the complications of the close maybutny - the whole problem of the growing acidity of the atmospheric fall and the soil cover. Areas of sour soils do not know dry land, ale їkhnya is natural їхnya їхnya їхnya їхnya іхnya іslіh іnіtіyka; the stench viznazhayutsya shidly and vrozhay on them low. Acid boards are not only acidified surface waters and upper horizons of soils. The acidity from the downstream flows of water expands to the entire soil profile and is more significant than acidification of groundwater.
Acid boards win at the result of the state's dyyalnosti people, which supervise the use of colossal quantities of serum oxides, nitrogen, and carbon. Oxide, which is suitable for the atmosphere, is transported to great cities, intertwines with water and transforms into a sum of sour, sour, nitrogenous, nitrogenous and carbonic acids, which are taken to dry Head dzherelami in the atmosphere є spalyuvannya shale, naphtha, vugilla, gas in the industry, in the Silsky government, in the booth.
Gospodarska dіyalnіst people and even more vdvіchі brought the hope into the atmosphere of oxides of sirka, nitrogen, sіrvodnuyu and oxide in coal. Naturally, it was due to the increased acidity of atmospheric falloff, ground and ground waters. For the resolution of the whole problem, it is necessary to collect the systematic representative vimirivs from the whole atmosphere of the conversations on the great territories.
"Ecological zabrudnennya" - Vazhki were thrown over the top. The lethal dose of a one-time optimization is 10 yew. Radium.). Basic atmosphere. Dzherela zabrudnennya. Ecological disaster. Biological problems. Physical communication. Ecological heritage of the global atmosphere. Physical development of the natural environment.
“Zabrudnennya biosphere” - Nebezpeka polyagaє in that ultraviolet viprominuvannya is pernicious for living organisms. Radioactive contamination of the biosphere is associated, for example, with the viprobation of atomic damage. With the emergence and development of the people, the process of evolution is changed. It’s an hour to roam about trying to change the number of entries to get into the middle of the day.
"Radioactive Incoming" - Plan. Understand about radioactivity. 2. Razrіznyayut alpha- (a), beta-f), gamma- (y) viprominuvannya. 4. 8. 3. Vasil'va Zoya Borisivna, teacher of physics, MBOU ZOSH №3 Slov'ianska-na-Kuban. 1. Understand about radioactivity.
"Problems of obstruction in the midst of the midst" - Three types of obstruction can be seen in the main: Meta: Bring the urgency of the problem. Wetting cinnamon copalins to the step of unprofitable distribution. Visnazhennya natural resources. http://www.news-zwezd.ru/pages-view-341.html. Obrudnennya navkolishny natural middle ground. http://www.computerschool.ru/gallery/page3.htm.
"Disposal of naphtha sludge" - 4. Zmіst. Recycle for 2-3 rockets, accumulating to revenge naphtha sludge in the general community. Technology for the preparation of naphtha sludge for the secondary bioremediation of the "FLOTTWEG" plant. 7. 3. Zapobіgti obrudneniya geological center and surface waters. 5.
"The problem of smittya" - Smittya is global ecological problem... The first problem: smittya is necessary to rossortuvati. Weekend and bybout entrance (inner). Disposal of smittya: 1. Organizaciya of haunts. 2. Secondary re-entry of inputs 3. Sleep of inputs. ALE: Sleep of views - the most extensions and views of the way.
All in all 23 presentations