Organ_chnіchnі and non-organіchnіnі cіvoluki organіznost. Organizational and inorganic speeches of the clergy. The biological role of driving

Such speeches such as sands, clay, minerals, water, oxides in carbon, carbonic acid, її salts and іnshi, inanimate nature", They called off the names of non-organic or mineral speeches.

About a hundred chemistry elements that are played in earthly crust For life, only sixteen are necessary, and the chotiri of them - water (N), carbon (C), kissen (O) and nitrogen (N) are the most widespread in living organisms and store 99% of the mass of the living. The biological meaning of these elements is linked to the valences (1, 2, 3, 4) and the establishment of micro-covalent links, which appear to be the most effective ones. Step on the importance of phosphorus (P), syrka (S), sodium, magnesium, chlorine, calcium and calcium (Na, Mg, Cl, K, Ca). As microelements in living organisms, there are also zinc (Fe), cobalt (Co), mid (Ci), zinc (Zn), boron (B), aluminum (Al), silicon (Si), vanadium (V), molybdenum (Mo ), iodine (I), manganese (Mn).

All the chemical elements of the vigilantes, or in the warehouses of the quiet ones, take part in stimulating the organism. For example, coal, water and goose go to the store of carbohydrates and fat. Nitrogen and water are supplied to them from the warehouse of bіlkіv, in the warehouse of nucleic acids - nitrogen, phosphorus, zalіzo, which take part in inducing the hemoglobin molecule; magnesium is stored in chlorophyll warehouses; honey is found in some oxidizing enzymes; iodine takes place in the warehouse of the thyroxine molecule (thyroid hormone); sodium and calcium will provide an electrical charge on the membranes of nerve cells and nerve fibers; zinc is included in the molecule of the hormone of the lactic acid - insulin; cobalt is in the warehouse of Vitamin B12.

Spoluks of nitrogen, phosphorus, calcium and іnshі inorganic speeches serve as a core of awakening material for the synthesis of organic molecules (amino acids, proteins, nucleic acids, etc.) and enter a number of supporting structures of the cell and the body. Deyaki inorganic ions (for example, calcium and magnesium) є activators and components of enzymes, hormones and vitamins. When there is a lack of success, vital processes in the cells are ruined.

Important functions in living organisms are inorganic acids and salts. Hydrochloric acid should be added to the storage of sludge juice of food and people, accelerating the process of over-etching. Salads of sirchanoic acid, which belong to the intangibles of the waters of foreign speech, make it differently, sprying from the body. Inorganic sodium and calcium salts of nitric and phosphoric acids serve as important components of the mineral vitality of roslin, and they are added to the soil yak good. Salt calcium and phosphorus enter before the warehouse of the cyst tissue of food. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is permanently established in nature in the case of oxidized organic speech great numbers from the volcanic gorges and from the waters of the mineral dzherel.

Water is even wider on the Earth. Mayzhe is the surface of the earth, covered with water, which will fix the oceans and seas. Richki, lakes. Bagato is found in a gas-like station near a bet in the atmosphere; lie at the sight of the majestic masses of the snow and ice tsiliy rik on the tops high girі in the polar regions in the nadra of the Earth there is also water, which seeps through the soil and rocks.

Water is even more significant in the life of roslin, creatures and people. As a matter of fact, until some day, life itself is tied to the sea. Every organism has water in its middle, in which it goes through chemical processes, so that it will make the organism lifeless; Besides, you will take part in a whole series of biochemical reactions.

chemistry Physical power Lead to complete the independent and head-tied with small sizes of molecules, with polarity of molecules and with their building, one with one watery ties.

The biological value of the water is clearly visible. Water is monster razchinnik for polar rivers. Before them, one can see them, such as salts, at some charges of particles (they) are dissociated (one kind of one is seen) in water, if the spirits are found, and also the charges are not attached to the simple molecules of the spirits, for example (polar) groups (in candies and alcohols). If the speech goes into resolution, then the molecule or they take away the possibility of collapsing more and more, obviously, the reaction of the growth. There is a large part of chemical reactions against water races for many reasons. Non-polar speech, for example, lipid, does not move with water, and it can break the water on the side of the compartment, possibly before it breaks the membranes. Non-polar parts of the molecules are carried by water and in the presence of one to one attracted, as the price, for example, if oil droplets are poured into more large specks; In addition, apparently, non-polar molecules are hydrophobic. Additional hydrophobic interactions play an important role in the safety of membrane stability, as well as protein molecules, nucleic acids. The entangled waters of the power of the distributor mean the same way that water serves as a middle ground for the transport of small rivers. The role of the vicon in the blood, in the lymphatic and secretory systems, in the herbal tract and in the phlome and xylem of the roslin.

Water is great warmth. This means that there is more than an increase in heat energy, but rather a small increase in temperature. It is also a phenomenon to explain that the part of the energy system is to be vitrized at the opening of watery sounds, to intercept the looseness of water molecules, that is, on the side of the stickiness. There is a great warmth of water and it is possible to bring up to the minimum that it can be used in any temperature range. The establishments of a wide range of biochemical processes run in a smaller temperature range, with a higher post-bye shvidkistyu However, the damage to the processes due to high temperatures does not block too much. Water serves as the center of living for bagatyokh cells and organisms, for which it is characteristic to reach the value of the minds.

It is characterized by a great warmth of viparovannya... The warmth of vaporization is primed (for the warmth of vaporization is admittedly primed) є the world of heat energy, as it is necessary to change the line for the transition to vapor, that is. Viparovvannya vodi vimagaє to achieve significant energy costs. It should be explained by the sensation of water-air connections and water molecules. By itself, the temperature of the water boiling point with such small molecules is not invisible.

Energy, necessary for the molecules of water for viparovannya, scooped from їkh їkh ёchennya. With such a rank, viparovannya supervodzhutsya chilled. It is not a habit to become vicious in creatures when they are sweaty, when they are warm, in savts, or in children of reptiles (for example, in crocodiles), as they sit on a sleep with an open mouth; Possibly, I will remember the role in the cooling of the transporting leaf. The heat of melting is prikhovanny (for example, the heat of melting is admitted) є the world of heat energy, which is necessary for melting solid speech (ice). Water for melting (tanennya) requires a large amount of energy. It is fair and fierce: when the water is frozen, it is responsible for a great amount of heat energy. The price of changing the freezing rate instead of the cells and the taste of their origin. Crystals of ice are especially teeth for the living, if the stench is established in the middle of the walls.

Water is a single river schilnistyu, low in solid. Oskilki ice floats by the water, it’s a bit of a frost to settle on the surface when it’s frozen, and there’s no more ice in the bottom balls. When the freezing of rates went in a rapid order, from bottom to top, then in areas with a cold climate, life in the freshwater waters in the back could not have been. I cover the lead with a carpet, I give a chance to see organisms, I linger in them. It is important in the minds of a cold climate and in a cold season, fate, ale, madly, especially important is the role of the whole in the ice season. Overbought on the surface, ice shvidshe and tan. That surroundings, which are shari vody, the temperature of those who fell below 4 degrees. At the same time, there is a circulating water flowing through the water and living in a lively speech, where water is populated with living organisms at a great depth.

Vodi is great surface tension and cohesion. cohesion- the linking of molecules of physical body one to one for a day of heavy forces. On the surface of the line, the surface tension is the result of cohesive forces acting between the molecules, directed in the middle. Zavdyaky surface tension rіdina pragne take such a shape, but the area of ​​the surface of the ball is minimal (in the ideal - the shape of the cull). The last step is the most surface tension at the water. Cohesion is significant, which is characteristic of water molecules, a gravely important role in living cells, as well as during Russian water on xylem in roslins. It’s a lot of other organisms to struggle for themselves with coryza from a surface tension: it’s very much allowed to use the water on the water or on the surface.

Biological meaning is important because it is one of the necessary metabolites, i.e., it takes a part in metabolic reactions. The water is vicious, for example, in the quality of water in the process of photosynthesis, and also takes part in the reactions of hydrolysis.

The role of the lead for living organisms is to know their vision, the spring, in that, with one of the head officials of the natural species, they pour into the solution, є a little water (surrounded by the widening of the deyakie dewdrops, which can cause debris). All terrestrial organisms are attached before they add and take water; in extreme manifestations - in xerophytes, in those who sit on the wilderness of creatures, etc. This kind of attachment is seen as the divine wonder of nature's wines.

Biological functions of the driver:

In all organisms:

1) I will preserve the structure of the structure (high vmist vodi in protoplasm); 2) serve as a razchinnik і middle line for diffusion; 3) take part in hydrolysis reactions; 4) serve as a middle-man, in the event of a delay;

5) to preserve the broadening of the grass, gametes and larval stages of aquatic organisms, as well as the growth of ground dews, for example coconut palms.

Roslin:

1) volumetric osmosis and turgidity (of which there is a lot of richness: growth (improvement of clitin), growth of structure, ruff of food, etc.); 2) take the fate of photosynthesis; 3) will secure the transport of inorganic ions and organic molecules; 4) zabezpechu sprouting nasinnya - swelling, breaking up the seedlings and given development.

Tvarins:

1) I will secure the transport of rivers;

2) I will summarize osmoregulation;

3) spriy chilled tila (sweaty, warm zadishka);

4) serve as one of the components of the mastic, for example, in the slopes;

5) no supporting functions (hydrostatic skeleton);

6) visonu I'll write down the function, For example, in the slinky birth and in the slime;

7) spriy migratsii (sea flows).



forwards cheery speeches clasified in the ninth century of the Arabic teachings of Abu Bakr al-Razi. Win, spiraling like a proclamation of speeches, split them into three groups. In the first group, the winners are considered to be minimal, in the other - to the tall ones, and in the third - to the creatures of the rechovin.

The classifications were judged to justify the whole of a thousand years. Only in the 19th century, the quiet groups formulated two - organic and inorganic speeches. Chemistry words of both types will come from ninety elements included in Table D.I. Mendeleva.

A group of inorganic speeches

middling organic spoluk development of simple and folding speech. A group of simple speeches were mutually thrown, non-metals and noble gases. Folding speech is represented by oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts. All inorganic speeches can be made from any kind of chemical elements.

Group of organic speech

Before the warehouse of all organic spoluks, in a general order, enter into the coal and water (in the whole of the principle of the type of mineral speech). The words, approved by C and H, are called carbohydrates - the simplest organic spoluks. The warehouse of old carbohydrates contains nitrogen and muslin. The stench, in its own accord, is classified into muslin and nitrogen mixtures.

The group of kisnevmіsnyh rechovins is represented by alcohols and ethers, aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids, Fats, waxes and carbohydrates. To nitrogenous spoluks, aminis, amino acids, nitrospoluks and bottles are insured. In heterocyclic speeches, the position is twofold - the stench, in the fallowness from the budovi, can be put і before and before the іnsh form in carbohydrates.

Khimichny speeches of klitini

It is possible to remove a client, as before the warehouse there are organic and inorganic speeches. Stink, if there is water in them, mineral salts. Clitini are dying because they are heavily contaminated with nucleic acids, fats, carbohydrates and bites.

The smell is good to normal living, as they contain a thousand of thousands of organic and inorganic nature, ready to enter into impotent chemical reactions. Biochemical processes that flow at the clients are the basis of life, normal development and functionality.

Chemistry elements, how to draw a note

Clients of living systems take revenge on groups of chemical elements. Stinks of bagachen macro-, micro- and ultra-microelements.

• Macroelements, persh for everything, are represented by coal, water, sour and nitrogen. The non-organic speeches of the clientele practically make up all the organic spheres. And even before them, life is covered by the necessary elements. Klіtina is not good for life and develops without calcium, phosphorus, sirka, calories, chlorine, sodium, magnesium and salt.
• The group of microelements is approved by zinc, chromium, cobalt and middy.
• Ultra-microelements is another group that represents the most inorganic speeches of the clitini. The group is molded with gold and silver, infused with bactericidal diy, mercury, which is transformed into a vortex soaked water, which will store nirkovy tubules, which is poured into ferments. It has platinum and cesium included. Singing role in the introduction of selenium, deficiency of such a disease before the development of cancer.

Water in the warehouse

The importance of the water, widened on the land of speech, for the life of the clergy, is beyond dispute. They have a lot of organic and non-organic speech. Water is that blessed middle-class, which protects against a number of chemical reactions. There is a great deal of difference between products and services. The staff of the їy klіtku zalishayut slags and toxins.

Tsya ridina is overpowered with high heat conduction. It allows the warmth to be wider and wider on the fabrics of the body. She has a lot of warmth (goodness to absorb warmth, if the temperature changes minimally). This state of affairs does not allow wine in the middle of extreme temperature fluctuations.

Water volodyn viklyuchno high surface tension. The breeders of the same solution of inorganic speech, as it is, organically, without the slightest rule of thumb, are sued on fabrics. Lack of small organisms, vikoristovy and specialness of the surface tension, trim on the water surface and visibly according to certain conditions.

The turgor of the tall clitin lies in the water. Z supporting function for singing species of creatures, water itself cope, and not like some kind of inorganic speech. Biology viyavila i vivchila tvarin with hydrostatic skeletons. Before them are representatives of golkoshkirich, round and large chrobak, jellyfish and actin.

The abundance of clitin with water

The clean cells are filled with water for 80% of the time. Ridina perebuvaє in them in a vilniy and z'yazan_y form. Bіlkovі molecules mіtsno sdnuyutsya zі tied water. The stench, otocheni with a watery shell, is isolated one kind of one thing.

Molecules of water and polar. The stench fills the watery sounds. Zavdyaki vodnevym places water is highly heat conductivity. The water is tied, allowing the vitrimuvati cells to have a low temperature. On a small part of the vіlnoї vodi fall 95%. Won’t get a chance to get involved in a clique exchange.

Highly active cells in brain tissues can take up to 85% of water. Myazov cells are filled with water by 70%. Mensch active clitins, who shed fat tissue, get 40% of water. Vona in living cells is not only inorganic chemical speeches, it is a key participant in the hydrolysis of organic spoluks. Pid її in fluent organic speeches, open-ended, transformed into industrial and kіntsevі speeches.

The importance of mineral salts for clitini

Mineral salts are presented in cells by cations of calium, sodium, calcium, magnesium and anions HPO 4 2-, H 2 PO 4 -, Cl -, HCO 3 -. The correct proportions of anions and cations provide acidity necessary for the life of a client. In bagatokh clitines, there is a weak middle, as it is practically impossible to change and will not provide them with stable functions.

Concentration of cations and anions in the classrooms of every kind of social life in the small space. The reason for this is the active regulation, which is directly related to the transport of chemical spheres. Such an interruption in the processes of steel chemical warehouses in living cells. When the cells are bent, the concentration of chemistry spoluks in the small space and the cytoplasm is to be found in a healthy way.

Inorganic speeches in the chemical organization of the clergy

In the chemical warehouse of living cells, there are no special elements that are characteristic only for them. Tse viznachaє the unity of chemical warehouses of living and non-living objects. Inorganic speeches in the warehouses of cells play a majestic role.

Syrka and nitrogen add to the formulation of bilks. Phosphorus takes part in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. Magnesium is important for storage of enzymes and chlorophyll molecules. Meat is required for oxidative enzymes. Zalizo is the center of the hemoglobin molecule, zinc enters the store of hormones, which is violated by the linoleum.

Importance of non-organic spoluks for clients

Spoluky nitrogen to transform proteins, amino acids, DNA, RNA and ATP. V roslinnykh cells These ammonia and nitrates in the process of oxidative-primary reactions are transformed into NH 2, becoming participants in the synthesis of amino acids. Alive organisms and vicious amino acids for the formation of vlast cells, necessary for the maintenance of bodies. When the organisms are bent, the bottles are poured into the circulation of the speech, when the nitrogen drops, it is seen in the form.

Inorganic speeches, in the warehouses of such є cali, play the role of a "pump". The staff of the "calorie pump" in the cell through the membrane penetrate the words, in which stench they demand a great deal. Kaliyevi spoluks should be made to activate the vitality of the clients, the staff will be carried out with stimulation and impulses. Concentration of ionic calories in cells dovkilla... It is easy to pass over the calories of living organisms in natural conditions.

Records, scho to avenge phosphorus, take the form of membrane structures and tissues. In its presence, enzymes and nucleic acids are established. With phosphorus salts in the soil. Korenevy vidіlennya roslin, razchinyayuchi phosphates, will take over. Likewise, after the growth of organisms, surplus of phosphates are produced, they are transformed into salts.

Inorganic speeches, which revenge calcium, take the form of micro-speech and crystals in tall cells. Calcium from them penetrates into the roof, regulating the process of burning. Youmu can be formed by brush, shells, skeletons, coral polys in living organisms. Clitini revenge onion calcium and crystals and salts.

I call it an elementary unit of living organisms. All living things - whether they be people, creatures, roslini, mushrooms or bacteria - in their own way, wrinkle a tab. In the chiєmus organisms of the chitin many - hundreds of thousands of clitins are stored only by savts and reptiles, and in chiєmus there are few - a lot of bacteria are stored from one cell. Ale not so important is the number of clients, as it is obvious.

It has long been seen that the clientele may conceal all the power of the living: the stench is fuming, grunting, multiplying, prone to new minds, niv and dying. І, as і in all living things, in the warehouse organic and inorganic speech.

Nabagato more, aje - tse і water, і Zrozumіlo, the best part when called "inorganic speeches of the clergy" is introduced into the water - you get to become 40-98% of the clergy.

The water in the kitchen is without the most important functions: you won’t save the springiness of the cell, the speed of passing in any chemical reactions, the change of the necessary words according to the clients and in the cards. Besides, the waters have a lot of words, you can have a lot in chemical reactions And the very fact on the water lies the responsibility for the thermoregulation of the whole body, as the water does not have heat conduction.

Krym vodi, in the nonorganic speech of the clerk there is a lot of mineral speech, to be divided into macroelements and microelements.

Prior to macroelements, such words are introduced as zalizo, nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, sodium, sirka, carbon, phosphorus, calcium and a lot of them.

Microelements - tse, in its greatness, important metals, such as boron, manganese, bromine, honey, molybdenum, iodine and zinc.

Also in organisms and ultramicroelements, the middle is gold, uranium, mercury, radium, selenium and іnshі.

All the nonorganic speeches of the clergy play a powerful, important role. So, nitrogen takes care of the fate of the great number of z'udnan - both white and non-alcoholic, with the adoption of vitamins, amino acids, and pigments.

Calcium is an antagonist of calories, to serve as glue for growing cells.

Zalizo take part in the process of dichannya, to enter the store of molecules to hemoglobin.

Mіdpovіdaє for the protection of blood cells, health of the heart and good appetite.

Boron is attributed to the growth process, especially in roslin.

Kaliy will preserve the colossal power of the cytoplasm, establishing the cells and the normal robot heart.

Natri will also ensure the correct rhythm of the heart.

Syrka take care of the fate in the approved actions of amino acids.

Phosphorus takes care of the fate in the established majestic series of indispensable spoluks, such as nucleotides, enzymes, AMP, ATP, ADP.

And only the role of ultra-microelements is absolutely unknown.

A few of the inorganic speeches of the clitina could not be made alive. Organizational speeches important not less, no stink.

Before being used in carbohydrates, lipids, ferments, pigments, vitamins and hormones.

Carbohydrate to be divided into monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. Mono-di- and polysaccharides are the main energy source for cells and organisms, and the axis, which does not dissolve in water, oligosaccharides, glue together the resulting tissue and seize cells as an unpleasant, inviting infusion.

Fat and lipoids - fat-like speech, which is used to form molecular balls.

Enzymes are catalysts that accelerate biochemical processes in the body. In addition, fermentation will change the number of energy molecules that have been re-energized.

Vitamins are necessary for the regulation of the oxidation of amino acids and carbohydrates, as well as for increased growth and development.

Hormones are necessary for regulating the life of the body.

1 Organizational and nonorganic speeches

I. Inorganic spoluks.

1. Water, її power and meaning for biological processes.

Water is a universal outlet. Wonderful warmth and one hour for a day of warmth. The power to control the water ideally for the purpose of attracting heat energy to the body.

The set of polarity of its molecules water is introduced in the role of a structure stabilizer.

Water is a bit sour and watery, it is the main medium for the opposite of biochemical and chemical reactions, the most important reagent and product of biochemical reactions.

The water is characterized by a greater penetration in the visible range of the spectrum, which is important for the process of photosynthesis, transpiration.

The water does not squeeze much, but it is even more important for the formation of the organs, for the establishment of the turbulence and for the safety of the singing station of the organs and parts of the organism in the open space.

The staff of water can create osmotic reactions in living cells.

Water is the main factor in oversupply of speech in the body (blood circulation, lower and lower strumms of growths, etc.).

2. Mineral speech.

At the warehouse of living organisms, 80 elements have been discovered using special methods of chemical analysis periodic systems... Behind a large warehouse, there are three main groups.

Macroelements store the bulk of organic and inorganic spoludes, the concentration of which varies from 60% to 0.001% of the mass (kisen, water, carbon, nitrogen, gray, magnesium, caly, sodium, gold, etc.)

Microelements are important metals. To be found in organisms in a quantity of 0.001% - 0.000001% (manganese, boron, honey, molybdenum, zinc, iodine, bromine).

The concentration of ultramicroelements does not change 0.000001%. The physiological role of them in organisms is still largely unclear. Uranium, radium, gold, mercury, cesium, selenium and abundant minerals should be added to the group.

The main mass of tissues of living organisms that inhabit the Earth is stored biogenic elements: kissen, coal, water and nitrogen, from which organic spoluks are highly stimulated - alcohol, fat, carbohydrates.

II. The role and function of the environment.

Nitrogen in autotrophic roslin is a natural product of nitrogen and alcohol exchange. Nitrogen atoms enter the storehouse of non-alcoholic, proteinaceous spores: pigments (chlorophyll, hemoglobin), nucleic acids, vitamins.

Phosphorus should be entered before the warehouse of bagatyokh life of important z'єdnan. Phosphorus should be included in the storehouse of AMP, ADP, ATP, nucleotides, phospho-phosphorylated saccharides, and other enzymes. It is a lot of organisms to replace phosphorus in a mineral form (in the form of phosphate-cinnamon juice, phosphate-cyst tissue).

When organisms are removed from the phosphorus, they are mineralized. The staff of the root visions, the efficiency of primitive bacteria will help to differentiate phosphates, so that phosphorus can be absorbed by growing organisms, and sometimes by creatures.

Sirka takes care of the fate of the stimulation of sulfur-containing amino acids (cystine, cysteine), to enter the warehouse of vitamin B1 and other enzymes. Especially great is the significance of ma syrka and її spoluka for chemosynthetic bacteria. Spoluks of sirki are set in pechintsi yak products of infection of branded words.

Kaliy take revenge in the clitines only at the viglyadі ions. The staff of the cytoplasm is rich in power; a high activity of the enzyme for the synthesis of synthesis, the normal rhythm of the heart activity, takes part in the generation of bioelectric potentials, in the processes of photosynthesis.

Natriy (to take revenge in the ionic form) to become a significant part of the mineral speech of the blood and the establishment of this general form is an important role in the regulation of water exchange to the body. They use sodium to dry the polarization of the cell membrane; The normal rhythm of the heart's activity is to be found as a manifestation in the living center in the necessary amount of sodium salts, calories, and also calcium.

Calcium in the ionic mill is the antagonist of calcium. Vіn enter to the warehouse of membrane structures, at the viglyadі salts of pectin ryechovins I glue the growing cells. In growing cells, they often take revenge in the eyes of simple, iglovidny or grown crystals of calcium oxalate.

Magniy takes place in the cells in the singing sports with calts. Vin to enter the storehouse of the chlorophyll molecule, active energy exchange and DNA synthesis.

Zalizo is the storage part of the hemoglobin molecule. Take care of the role in the biosynthesis of chlorophyll, which, if there is a lack of moisture in the soil, chlorosis develops in the roslin. The main role of zaliza is participation in the processes of energy, photosynthesis by way of transferring electrons to the warehouses of oxide enzymes - catalase, ferredoxin. The reserve of food is stored in the organism of food and people are stored in ferritin, which contains a jelly, so that it can be found in food and drink.

It is to be seen in the organisms of creatures and roslin, the deva has an important role. It’s possible to enter the storehouse of enzymes (oxidases). Established the meaning for the processes of blood formation, the synthesis of hemoglobin and cytochrome.

It’s possible to get 2 mg of mead into the body of a man. In roslin, it is necessary to enter the warehouse of bagatoch enzymes, which take part in the dark reactions of photosynthesis and biosynthesis. Anemia, a waste of appetite, a heartbreak, is a symptom of anemia among ailing people of short-lived vitamins.

Manganese is a microelement, with a lack of amount of chlorosis in roslin. The role of manganese in the processes of renewal of nitrates in roslin is of great importance.

Zinc should be included in the storehouse of enzymes, which activate the decomposition of carbonic acid.

Boron injected into Rostov processes, Especially tall organisms. When hanging in the soil of a microelement near the roslin, it is necessary to carry out fabrics, quotations and a set.

It will remain an hour for microelements to reach widespread stagnation in roslinnitvі (before the processing of the seed), in tvarinnitstvі (microelement additives to the feed).

Some of the inorganic components of the cell are most often used in water and salts, dissociated in the form on them, or in non-degraded cells (salts of phosphorus of cyst tissue, evaporated and silica coats of the lips,

III. Organizational spoluks.

Vuglevodi (tsukri). Molecules of cich speech are stimulated by all three elements - carbon, sour and water. Vuglets is the main energy source for living organisms. In addition, the stench will get sick with organisms with half-licks, like vikoristoyutsya in a fake for the synthesis of the same z'udnan.

Naybіlsh vіdomimі і broadened in carbohydrates є reduction in water mono- and disaccharide. The stench is crystallizing, liquorice for relish.

Monosaccharides (monozy) - z'єdnannya, as they can not hydrolyze. Saccharides can polymerize, allowing more high molecular weight compounds - di-, tri-, і polysaccharides.

Oligosaccharides. Molecules are stimulated by 2 - 4 molecules of monosaccharides. Cyclops can also be crystallized, easily discernible in water, liquorice for relish and permanent molecular weight. The addition of oligosaccharides can be buty disaccharides sucrose, maltose, lactose, tetrasaccharide stachyose і ін.

Polysaccharides (poliozi) are non-transient components (make coloids), but do not smack the malty relish, Yak and the foremost group of carbohydrates in the healthy hydrolysuvati (Arabaev, Xylan, crumbs), glikogen The main function of cich spoluk is zingyuvannya, gluing the clitin from the poluchnoi fabrics, zhist clitin from unwelcoming factors.

Lipid is a group of people who take revenge on all living cells, the stench of unrepentant water. Structural units of molecules can be either simple carbohydrates lantsyugi, or surplus of folding cyclic molecules.

Falling from the chemistry nature, people tend to grow on fats and lipoids.

Fats (triglycerides, neutral fats) are the main group of lipids. The stench is a folding ether of three-atom alcohol, glycerin and fatty acids, or sum of essential fatty acids and triglycerides.

Grow in living cells and fatty acids: palmitinic, stearic, ricinic.

Lipoids - fatty words. May be of great importance, so as the founders of their buddies set up a clear arrangement of molecular balls, and the orderly rosetting of hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules of molecules is of the highest importance for the formation of membrane structures.

Fermenti. Central biological catalysts of bilkovo nature, good acceleration of biochemical reactions. Ferments do not break down in the process of biochemistry, so there is little reason for it to catalyze the reaction of the great number of words. The characteristic form of enzymes from chemical catalysts and the state of the art accelerates the reaction with extraordinary minds.

Due to the chemistry nature of the enzyme, it is divided into two groups - one-component (it is only stored in a bottle, its activity is supplemented by an active center - a specific group of amino acids in a protein molecule (pepsin, trypsin)) and two components і of the protein component (coenzyme), and the chemical nature of the coenzymes is buoyant, so as the stench can accumulate from organic (rich vitamins, NAD, NADP) or inorganic (metal atoms: zaliza, magnesium), zinc

The function of enzymes in the field in the reduction of energy activation, so that in the reduction of the level of energy necessary for the completion of the reactive health of the molecules.

The current classification of enzymes is primed on the types of chemical reactions catalyzed by them. Hydrolase enzymes accelerate the reaction of splitting folding spoluks into monomer (amylase (hydrolysis starch), cellulase (decomposing cellulose to monosaccharides), protease (hydrolysis of the protein) to amino acids).

Oxidoreductase enzymes catalyze oxidation-related reactions.

Transferase transfers aldehyde, ketone and nitrogen groups from one molecule to the last.

Lyases split off some radicals from the definitions of sub-links, or catalyze the assigned groups to sub-links.

Isomerization isomerization.

Ligasi catalyze the reaction of two molecules, vikoristovuyu energy ATP or trivial triopasphate.

Pigments are highly molecular natural substances. There are hundreds of different types of metal porphyry and flavored pigments.

Metalloporphyrin, before the storehouse which contains a magnesium atom, is approved by the molecule of green green pigments - chlorophylls. If there is an atom of zaliz on the magnesium micronutrient, then such a metalloporphyrin is called heme.

Before the storehouse of hemoglobin of erythrocytes in the blood of people, all of the ridges and spineless ones enter the oxydine zalizo, as well as the blood of the red color. Hemerytrin nada blood erysipelas (deyaki polyglot worms). Chlorocruorin gives shelter, fabrics in green color.

Naybіlsh broadened dyshalny blood pigments є hemoglobin and hemocyanin (dichal pіgment of crayfish, pavuko-like, molluscs octopus).

Cytochrome, catalase, peroxidase, and myoglobin are also introduced to chromoproteins (to take revenge in the myases and on the other side of the store, allowing the seafarers to spend a trivial hour with water).

Inorganic speeches - such chemical spoluks, as in the case of organic people, do not take away from coal (except for cyanids, carbids, carbonates and some of the traditional ones).

The classification of inorganic speeches is offensive. There are simple words: non-metals (H2, N2, O2), metals (Na, Zn, Fe), amphoteric simple words (Mn, Zn, Al), noble gases (Xe, He, Rn) and folding words: oxides (H2O, CO2, P2O5); hydroxy (Ca (OH) 2, H2SO4); salts (CuSO4, NaCl, KNO3, Ca3 (PO4) 2) and binarny spoluks.

Molecules of simple (single-element) words are stored only from atoms of a single (one) type (element). The stench does not open up in chemistry reactions and does not form before the adoption of these speeches. It's easy to talk in their own way to use metal and non-metal. Clear boundaries between them do not show the dual power through the power of simple speeches. Deyakі elements immediately manifest power and metal, and non-metal. Їx are called amphoteric.

Noble gazes - tse inorganic speeches of the class; stench virіznyayutsya for-for those who have a special capacity. VIIIA-group.

The state of affairs of deyakykh elements is made up of a few simple ones, which are perceived as buddhism and power, called allotropy. Butts can be used for elements C, which will fix the diamond carbine and graphite; Pro - ozone and kisin; R - bilium, chervony, black and іnshі. Such a phenomenon can be achieved through the change in the number of atoms in the molecule and the setting of the building by the atoms of different crystalline forms.

In addition to the simple basic classes of non-organic speech, they include folding spoluks. Foldable (two-way, multi-element) speeches of lightness for the collection of chemical elements. Їх molecules are composed of atoms new species (new elements). When decomposing in chemical reactions, the stench will create a few words. Share on show, and sol.

In the past, metal atoms are separated from hydroxyl groups (or one group). We are going to go to the plants (meadows) and not to the water.

Oxydis are stored in two elements, with one binding є kissen. The smell is not salt-forming and salt-forming.

Hydroxy - a chain of words, which establish themselves when interacting (direct or indirect) with water. They are referred to: submission (Al (OH) 3, Ca (OH) 2), acids (HCl, H2SO4, HNO3, H3PO4), (Al (OH) 3, Zn (OH) 2). at interaction different types hydroxides are used together with salt acid.

Solitize in the middle (stored from cation and anion - Ca3 (PO4) 2, Na2SO4); acid (to replace atoms with water in the acid surplus, which can be replaced by cations -NaHSO3, CaHPO4), basic (may be stored in a hydroxy-aboxo group - Cu2CO3 (OH) 2); sub (to replace two chemical cations) and / or complex (to replace two acid surplus) salts (CaMg (CO3) 2, K3).

Binarni spoluky (to reach the great class of speech) for acid and non-acidic (H2S, HCl); acid-free salts (CaF2, NaCl) and other spoluks (CaC2, AlH3, CS2).

Inorganic speeches do not conceal the carbon skeleton, which is the basis of organic spolucs.

In organizmі people є yak (34%), so inorganic spoluks. Until the rest of it, water (60%) and calcium salts are brought into the first place, from which the skeleton of a human is formed.

Inorganic speeches in human body submitted 22 chemical elements... Most of them are in metals. Already from the concentration of elements in the body, they are called micro- (instead of in the body, not more than 0.005% of the mass) and macroelements. Indispensable microelements for the body are iodine, zalizo, honey, zinc, manganese, molybdenum, cobalt, chromium, selenium, fluorine. The hope of living in organism is necessary for one's normal life. Macroelements such as calcium, phosphorus and chlorine are the basis of bagatokh fabrics.