Preservation and improvement of soil compatibility. Fight against water damage and polishing the structure of the soil

13.10.2013 21:35:01

The transfer of the tractor's strain to the ground with the lowest losses and without the need for the structure of the ground can only be achieved if the slip efficiency is achieved at a low level. Slipping is due to the characteristics of soils,

Viscosity, I will become a surface, as well as the appearance of robotic and vigorous machines.

Inevitably, it is not a matter of slipping to avoid slipping; It is possible to reach the top by covering the surface of the tractor from the surface. For the whole it is necessary, from one side, to improve the contact surface of the tires when the tire is wedged with the soil for the opening, to reduce the grip in the tires and to widen the contact surface, from the other side, to reduce the ballast, which has increased a grip on her.

Slipping of the factory-significant shkodi yak soil, as well as machines. On the ground, slipping is signified, creating a great ball, which, in case of great aggregates, can go to a depth of more than one meter. And it’s too bad for you. Apparently, the laying of technological paths and more frequent installation with aggregates, when all types are carried out, will increase the situation even more. As a solution is possible, in some cases there is a change in the direction of the bookmark of technological paths, but, however, when the conditions for great glybin practically does not give an ochikuvanny result. Є food - come in: delivery of desserts to Izhevsk.

On the surface of the slipping of the technique, a big ball is set to the ground, through which the dewline cannot penetrate, until then the vologue does not let the vologue pass up to large balls, wicks the establishment of the standing. It’s not a matter of fact, it’s too unfortunate in the days of injury, because it’s a capital decision.

The slippage of the vehicle, if the front and rear wheels collapse are not balanced, through one of the bridges the driver is not pulling the car, but the other one is prone. It’s even easier to notice the amount of slippage on other cars: it’s not enough to glance at the panel of attachments, to get rid of the change in the amount of slippage. The permissible slip indicator is zoomed in with the same abnormal size of the tractor wheel on the front and rear axles. For tractors with the same wheels, the admissible slip rate is є 10-15%, and for tractors with a small size of wheels on the axes, the value is innocent of 5-6%. At the same time, there is a lot of information about slippage on the drifting speed - up to 8 and about 12 km / year.

There is a lot of slippage, especially if the rear is hanging from the front, which is a galmu, is not safe for the transmission system to the drive on the axle. The planetary system is connected, as it often gets stuck in such drives, it may simply not show the great navantazhennya and go through the ruining of the teeth, especially if the high rate of slipping is reached by a further collapse on the great speed. Consider the system will be much more expensive, below the ear itself, vibrate the correct mode of operation. Deyak virobniks at once complete such a system of heating, increasing the number of teeth, so that they want to shorten the number of new options between them. Ale, with a lot of re-entanglements, you may not be able to help.

According to the FAO (International Food and Social Organization under the UN) standard, the skin country is guilty of one ton of grain per person per skin. The annual population of the Earth will become approximately 7 billion 200 million people. Otzhe, vikonuyuchi standard of FAO, in the light of the requirement of viroblyat 7 billion 200 million tons of grain is normal. According to the FAO forecasts, in 2014, all the countries at once will be able to rotate 2 milliardi 500 million tons of grain - a "record" amount of grain, which is what FAO does. Altogether, only 34.7% of what is needed. The word "record" can be used instead of being more modest. Fiercely peppered vine: grain production is inadequate, only one third of the population of the Earth is satisfied.

As a matter of fact, grain is carried out for the additional tractor system and farming, for farming systems, for vicorist tractors, harvesters, cars, I will get equipment, shoe machines and warehouses. There are a lot of tractor drivers, combine operators, drivers and other robots at the tsіy technіtsі work. Well, you don't call it comfortable: practice is brought in a saw, in a shake, as to sleep in a painting - "in boards, and in wind." It’s not a gift in the sіlskogospodarskі school and not to break in the middle school. Maybe all right in the technology of farming? How would you replace it to a greater extent, how would it be so convenient and comfortable as it would be for an engineer to work on a computer in a clean and quiet workshop at a Sony corporation plant? Maybe bootie. Ale de taka tech? Chi є won in nature. It's a pity, її dumb, ale є the project of such a technique is tse AMAKO-system.

AMAKO-system is a tsesilskogospodarske enterprise, designated for large-scale mass production of roslinnitsky products. Do not take revenge on tractors, harvesters, automobiles, household appliances, kitchen machines and warehouses. Vona includes AMAKO (automation of brukіvtsі agrotechnical complex), channel-skovishche, mounted units and contact line of power transmission. In practice, the AMAKO-system is a plant, but a plant is not a stationary of a small type, but a dynamical (self-contained) plant. A vicious change of mind when the AMAKO-system appeared: if the land, as the object of work and because of the virobniztva, cannot come to the occasional mechanization, electrification and automation of the plant, then such a plant itself is guilty to come to the ground. With the emergence of the AMAKO-system, we can talk about the birth of a new method of farming - "factory".

Naybilsh efficiently AMACO-system can be used for processing grain, for example, wheat. Oskilki AMAKO-system є by the plant, then її її actively guessed large quantities of growth, for example, 10 thousand hectares. In AMAKO-systems, ideally wash for growing roselin, which will preserve the yield of wheat, for example, 10 tons per hectare (the record yield of wheat in the light of 19.2 tons per hectare). With such parameters, one AMAKO-system can roll 100 thousand tons of wheat grain in a pik. At the same time, 700 million tons of wheat grain (the figure changes from rock to rock), now, 7 thousand AMAKO-systems will be required for the production of a whole range of grain. The reader can feed: the author proposes to conduct wheat not with a tractor system, but with a factory one? So, the author himself proponates and tries obruntuvati.

In a tractor farming system with a plowless soil cultivation ("zero" cultivation) with a yield of 2.7 tons per hectare (at an average yield of wheat in a light) for a single tonne of wheat, about 27.7 kilograms of energy, - 95.6 kilovat-years (344.2 MJ - as it reads so well). With the production of 700 million tons of wheat, 19 390 000 tons of motor fire will be required in the republic. There are 3 580 kilometers of food for 298 308 wagons, in the skin tank there is 65 tons of engine fire. And everything is slept in engines of millions of tractors, combines and automobiles. Shorichno! When such a quantity of wheat is violated, AMAKO-systems do not pick up any specks of motor fire, so as the stench stagnates only electricity. Nafta is not a vital resource. It's too early to skip. Skіnchі і motor fiery. Electricity doesn’t run out of oil, so it’s possible to generate water for an additional power plant, but work on the ground (there’s a lot more on the Earth, less oil), on the nuclear burner, for additional energy ... Stagnant sleepyheads on battery, AMAKO-systems can become factories with autonomous power supply and practice for sleepyheads. Moreover, for the production of 700 million tons of wheat grain, AMAKO systems require two times less energy than tractor systems. The price was informed by the fact that in AMAKO-systems there are fewer long-distance transport utilities and fewer energy-efficient transport systems (with the help of lower factors support the roach). Economy of electrical energy storage 33 460 000 megawatt-years. The aim of energy is to make ten million inhabitants of the place Mayzhe into three rockets, as well as they will “screw up” 100 kilowatts of electricity each year on their own electric cooler. This is the first argument for AMAKO-systems.

The average yield of wheat in light, as it is said above, is 2.7 tons per hectare. It’s tied to this, that the tractor farming system doesn’t provide for the optimal soil structure, doesn’t show the minimal terms of the Polish robots, and it’s too much of the unwelcoming weather minds... For example, the surface ball of the soil will gradually be damaged by the running parts of tractors, harvesters and automobiles, which will destroy the structure of the soil, overwhelm the normal life of the middle microorganisms, Do not allow tractors, harvesters and automobiles to visit the fields for prompt visibility of Polish robots, especially sowbi and harvest crops. Doschuvalny machines (especially circular ones) do not allow the growth of large wheat fields in equal measure and is dosed for dermal growth. AMAKO-systems є by all-weather enterprises, I can carry on the growth of the crop in prolonged weather, do not hurt the surface ball of active suspicion, evenly and dosed out the dermal dewline, as if to see all the planned terms. The yield of wheat in AMAKO systems of 10 tons per hectare will be regular and regular. Moreover, in some cases, you can get close to the record. There is another argument for the AMAKO systems.

In the case of zero ("zero") soil treatment (it will be stagnant in all regions), for fighting the Bur'ians, it will be widely stagnant. With an average wheat yield of 2.7 tons per hectare, with an average yield of 700 million tons per hectare, for an average yield of wheat, 260 million hectares of land will grow. Yaksho let it go for one square meter only one gram of otrutokhimikat is introduced, then 2.6 million tons of otrutokhimikat are applied to the entire area of ​​wheat fields. Memoirs, which do not need to be read, can be brought to people, creatures, birds, comas and all living things on Earth. In AMACO-systems, it’s not hard to beat the principle, so as the fight against the Boer and the schoolchildren of the Roslin is carried out for the help of laser, ultrasonic, electro-magnetic and other modern methods and annexes. This is the third argument for AMAKO-systems.

In addition to the three meaningful arguments, it is possible to use not less than the most important arguments for the corny of AMACO systems. Abi do not admit the framework of the statistic, the author of the posted reader on the Internet on the site amak-sistema.ru, you can know additional information about the supervising power of the AMAKO-system, about the principle of robotics, about the author's patents.

In a critically adjusted reader, the nutrition is unequivocally: if the AMAKO-system is so thorough, then what is it that is not available nowadays? Why isn't it bachimo in the fields? The reasons can be named decilka. First of all, everything is new and new, it’s new, and it’s ready to go with pracea, in the struggle of the old, new, invisible and invisible. Navigate for a bag handle from a project to a massive introduction of 62 rock! And the vipad with the AMAKO-system is a move about the introduction of a fundamentally new plant, about the establishment of new "plant-production" industry, about the long-term progress and the omnipotence of agricultural methods and traditions. On the other hand, only the cores of the great technically advanced and grain-producing countries, such as the USA, Canada, Russia and others, can take the decision about the implementation of AMACO-systems and see the necessary resources. For example, the core companies of great corporations, for example, such as DuPont (control 18% of grain production and 42% corn production in the USA). Tsі kerіvniki, for they don’t know about the project of the AMAKO-system, for they know, or don’t want to rizikuvati - vicіkuut, hto rizikuvat. A simple farmer and the author of the AMACO-system will be encouraged to ask for more information. First, thirdly, as long as the naphtha fountains cannot be exhausted, the tractor farming system of all vlashtov: і hlіborobіv, і vchenyh, і designers, і officials, і navіtіvіkh (tіkіonі tractors, tomorrow, tomorrow, yak Poki є naphtha, the tractor farming system will not be compromised by anybody “misce pid Soncem”. I do not compromise.

A new spring has come. Millions of tractors and cars with attached aggregates are seen on the fields. Go through the sows, and behind him you can see the wispy and vivid everyday life of the boroughs. On grain fields in the engines of tractors, harvesters and automobiles, millions of tons of engine fire must be burned. I know how many tons of otrutokhimikats are thrown in the fields. I know there will be a "battle for harvest". I know how to harvest wheat in the middle at 2.7 tons per hectare, and FAO will tell you about the "record" harvest of grain, which deprives one third of the norm, which was established by it. There will be no AMAKO systems in grain fields - the author does not know. But those, how it stinks - it’s the fault of my own, as having turned into his rocket Kostyantin Edwardovich Tsiolkovsky, self-forgetting how to make a wooden model on the mountains of his weekday, for the unsuspecting number of skeptical and fiery smiles. Seasonal rockets litayut. Come the hour and in the fields you will be able to create highly effective, comfortable and beautiful AMACO systems!

Grunting, erosion runtu, normal erosion, come in to fight from eroded soil

The robustness of the soil is the price of the power of the soil (instead of the humus, available for the growers of the old-timers, vologues, fortunate ones, and others), which will prevent the growth of silky-spirited growers. Razrіznyayut potential (natural) and efficient (podbane under the inflow of obrob, kind, melioratsії) velvety soil.

Zavdyaki vysoku instead of humus in to reach the strained horizon, reducing the Ukrainian black earth.

On ralli of new black soil, instead of humus, 2.4-2.6% does not change, but it is 30% lower than long loads. In carbonate chernozems, the value is 2-2.9% in the boundaries (on the tsilin it becomes 4.5%), in dark chestnut weakly alkaline soils - 2.1-2.9%. In soils that are subtle to erosion, the amount of humus in the green sphere can decrease to 1.7-2%.

During the course of the year, the tsilinny soil grows in order with the natural (potential) nature of the nabuva piece.

One of the factors is to pour into the soil erosion to the soil, to add to the wind and water. Due to the intensiveness of the processes of water and water erosion, the growth is normal (natural) and accelerated (accelerated).

Normal erosion is normal on the surface of the soil, covered with natural growth, under the inflowing conditions and meteorological factors; The whole process, without involving people, goes through more and more often, and it is not necessary to screw it up.

Podsiluyuyuyuyuyuyuvannya rozoruvannya long and fallow lands, suspicion of lisu, intensive vipas of thinness in the pasture and іnshі reasons. The soil, in general, hangs strongly and consumes its primordial efficiency. The whole process is called accelerated erosive soil.

Water erosion plant velikoi shkodi Silskoy government... Every hour, every hour I get a board and a hectare of snow, 80-100 and more tons of roseorano on the ground. The whole process of sprying and vitreous erosion, which manifests itself in a dry period, especially in canopies, if the soil does not yet cover the growth. At the beginning of Ukraine and in Crima, a special shkodi makes saws, for an hour every second of a skin centimeter a ball of rilli rushes about 30 kg of nitrogen, 22 kg of phosphorus and 300 kg of calories per hectare.

Come to fight against the erosive soil of the type: soil protection against the introduction of bagatore herbs, the soil treatment is correct; terasuvannya schil_v, zhisn_ nasadzhennya.

A system of farming for the rest of 40-50 rocks has been formed, based on intensive decaying soil, agronomic degradation of pesticides with insufficient input of organic goodness, so that the structure of the soil structures has been insufficiently developed, the structures of the soil have led to significant degradation of soil

For spared fahivts for the rest of 25-30 rocky instead of a saw in the ground, it was reduced by 2-2.5 times. The structural deficit of the ball becomes 25-30%. Determination of the soil during the processing was 100%, and then - the spice of the palnogo vitrate. The water penetration rate of the upper sphere has dropped sharply (in some cases with the lower horizon). This has become the reason for the loss of the water regime, for the ground, zaplivaniya, the establishment of picks (especially on saline types of soils), deterioration, destruction of microbiological processes through the instability of sourness, witchcraft, etc. It has changed quite a bit instead of calcium, but also changed the soil structure.

best efficiently polishing the structure of the soil is good and healthy. Organizational goodness is to serve as an irreplaceable lanka of the circulation of speech in the nature of farming. The stench is to be introduced in quantities not less than 10-15 t / ha with optimal doses of mineral goodness. The introduction of organics to serve as a supplementary food for the living of boardworms, "constructors" and "meliorators". Yakshcho 40-50 years of that I had in one cubic meter 60-80 pieces, then at a time only 2-3. This is the result of intensive consumption of pesticides, large doses of mineral goodness.

Humus make up for the help of microbes to lay out growing surpluses. The introduction of superfluous doses of mineral goodness is negatively signified on development.

On the fluidity of soils injected, there is also a reduction in human officials you can change. Heavy traction of the soil is carried by tractors, especially those on physically immobile soil.

In soils that are subtle to erosion, the number of water-resistant aggregates decreases sharply, the most valuable fraction (1-3mm) per day. To that oranka oranovannyh soils is guilty of being carried out across the grains, it is necessary to fix the temperature.

The slid also means that intensive growth during the daytime of the engineering drainage, the growth of groundwater levels, the mineralization of the growth of salts in the soil. It is necessary to remember that humus accumulates in the soil millions of rocks, and it can be spent for ten years if the soil is incorrectly corroded.