Zvorotnyy zv'yznaya і t d. So also zvorotny zv'yazh: viznachennya, see that characteristic. Dictionary of medical terms

In spіlkuvannі with іnshoyu people, it is important not only to see it, but to correct it adequately. Psychologist i editor Sergiy Galіullіna rozpovіdaє scho Takeo zvorotny phone reception, yak i її rozpіznati correctly neї reaguvati.

With skin rock, a number of social connections among people grow up. Mi spilkuumosya live, online, by phone. Such is the number of contacts in people who are old, and sometimes people are connected to them from time to time. So the reaction of the agent's agent is overlooked and inadequate to her.

Shho also the ringing ring

The term "ringing bell" comes from cybernetics, but now all the humanities of science begin to do it in its own way. Sociology has a zvorotny connection with a stage in the interaction of people. Lyudin has seen the information of the people, I will take away the sound of the ringing and the sound of her own action. In that number, it’s lingering. Vee tell comus: bring the lead. Dal on the skin stage can be drunk on so. You can say in a different tone, people can be rude, well, and you can speed up your work in the negative direction and use a knife in the kitchen. Navischo rosumiti, yak tse pratsyuє? Schob uniknuty conflicts, welds, neporozumin.

To be seen on the stage of the ringing sound

Otzhe, we asked the sp_vrozmovnik to bring some water. Now yogo go - see if you bring some water, or wait a bit, just say, you will bring me a little bit. Tse i will be a ringing ring. Ale in front of the tsim vin will smell, for I will not smell you. People will feel and feel you, blame them for three minds.

The sp_vrozmovnik is guilty about our failure. I am aware of the music in the earbuds, for the sickness and disgusting chuє, our knowledge is not known. Krim tsyogo, guilty of intelligence and acceptance. Zrozumiti vіn zmozhe, as well as proshannya bude on the well-known yom my. Accept - as a result of a welcoming reception of those people.

Form і zmіst prokhanya not guilty super-read one to one. If you won’t get used to it, you cannot pour your own water, it’s better for everything; In such a way, it’s a hysterical way to ask for a driver, the sponsor will greet you. You lie down and shout at the same time.

The agent can and would like to give a date. Ditina to the fate of chuє our prokhannya, but I can’t see it. If you want to reach us, or if you throw a ball into our bik, you can't hear your hands and feet. Dorosly is guilty of being in a good mood and self-respect.

How can you drink wrong and how can you correct

The sp_vrozmovnik can not beat or feel our cheating.Here, it is important not to get overwhelmed by repeating її more lighter and more voice. As soon as it appears dumb, it is necessary to see the reason. I don’t sense a lyudin through navushnikov; I’m not mindful, please, be correct. If we are ready, we will be as grateful as possible.

Sp_vrozmovnik can be found out in the open.For example, the chu squad is worn out at the poured water, but the cholovik of siv can’t kill anything himself. I’ll come up with the idea of ​​a child’s friend for the show, how you can play it in the new filth of assessments and know how. Zvorotn_y zv'yazok - not only those who rob people, but those who think, leave. It means that you will get there, you need to explain, and ask people who you can’t do for yourself, and why it’s important for you to get through to the vicon itself.

The sp_vrozmovnik may not be ready to show us or to show us the prospect.Moreover, it’s not hard to tell us that he’s not ready. This means that it will be respectable - by the way, not to see the city of a child or a very young and mature. If you look at the laptop screen and look at the screen of a laptop, why not sit a man in social media instead of robots, is the destruction of a special space. There is an even greater lack of readiness to report.

The spyrazmovnik gave a ringing bell, they didn’t feel, they didn’t sound, they didn’t accept.It’s trivial, but some people say it in a voice, but it’s not physically sensible. For the people to say, "Bring the lead" This means that it is more possible, if only through force, that we should be guilty even if it is not for the next time. It’s possible to be paranoid, but it’s not necessary to vigaduvati for a spy, but to listen and re-read. We may not have the intelligence of a spy through the difference in respect of humor, education, and cultural background. One vikhid - to get over it and get home.

Lyudin is seen as a viconati prokhannya, but at the price it does not react or react negatively. Vidmova awesome povagi, I also want mothers to have the right to "ni". As soon as the prokhannya zanadto is serious, you can clarify the reason for the change, ask the viconati її пізніше. As long as you can build it up independently, enter before the next time. Aje vi just want to drive, and not vikhovute an ideal partner in spіlkuvannyu.

For the cob to pick up, there is also a ringing ring on the site.
Zvorotnіy zv'yazok - tse form a zvorotny zv'yazku, zvorotnіya zvorotnі zvіyazok, zvorotnіya zvorotnіy zvіyazok, online chat, form a replacement product in online stores and navigate a link with contacts, de written your phone and mail. Tse and information and functional, which allows the owner to communicate with the site owner from his viewers.

What is it?

1. Naygolovnіshim here є the conversion of the site into the client, so that conversion, rejection of the middle income and vigodi. As soon as you have a competitive proposition, if you have a quick and easy answer to all food about the product or service, then with a great part of the efficiency you will be able to change it from you.
2. Pіdіgrіv interest to itself and goods (services). If your proposition is inadequate or new to the market, then, having explained all the details, you can rozrahovuvati, but in the nearest hour you will be reimagined to the client. Navigate as soon as you propose, which is standard and not new, when you open the site by rendering a competent and quick advice, you will remember and turn around (I love everyone - all psychology is pure).
3. Zbіr statistics, in which it is possible to see the sound of the video came back to you when you look at the information on the site, from which side the stench robbed the brutality. Everything is going to be a labor-intensive process, which in the bag can help to adjust the conversion and increase the income.

If necessary, ask the web studio's feed about the options of forms of communication and manifestation in the project.

Now the ringing bell of the client?

Inform the site to be posted on the Internet one-on-one with a product (service), report to describe, With butts, photo and video (all to lay in the goods and services), it’s hard to fall, but it’s often nourishing, because it’s not a matter of thinking and describing it in advance. In such a vipadku the client has a one-on-one problem - no admission is possible in any case. It is for the most part and in the projection of the form of a ringing sound with a client, that is, only for the winnickle food, for the virishity of the yogo.

The main options for form a link to the site.

- Insertion of phone numbers, e-mails, nicknames in skype and in such a message in contacts.
- Distribution in the upper (header) or the lower (footer) part of the site of the phone number, e-mail.
- Zvichayna ring shape through the site, when you reserve what, the client will add his own name, the topic of food, the food itself, and will send for the removal of the message.
-, which can be viewed directly on the website at the end of the listing, is similar to standard messengers.
Zorotny dzvinka replacement, With the fields, if you call, to any number and send the power supply.
Do not forget to put a captcha in the skin form and remove spam.

Vimogi to zvorotnye forms a zyvazyka.

1). Availability and visibility(This is a part of usability, for the convenience of the site for koristuvachіv). Perebuyuyu on the site, I, as a customer, is not guilty of any shukati, but either the form of the sound in that number. Give me the name of the contact line, in the way it is written, the different version of the call. Recommended to the website, it is possible to expand the contacts, to form a ringing ring - to the website header (upper area, call the right-hander from the menu - here you can write a phone number and e-mail), or a footer (here you can easily change the ringing form language, crim contacts). Zvorotnіy dzvіnok, online chat is the most beautiful place at the bottom of the page on the right.

2).Communication options... Rob the alternative for customers, do not mix it up with only one thing or a phone. Think over the specifics of your site in terms of design, adverts (vik, status), options (you can let you buy online all day, and if there’s a person in any number of people) and when you send us a link, please form a link to you. Propagate a number of options to your customers (who love to write, but how about ringing is not a good thing, it can be negatively taken as a special image).

3). Frequency of views and information... If you have brought the form of a ringing link to your site, then be kind and informative. Call the norm to be considered the norm on the counter of 30 khilin (in working hour, Yake varto vkazati on the site), in the most recent period not more than a year. rattle folding food, I will be able to spend more than an hour. Anyone who has a problem needs to give the intelligence of their clients, so that you have rejected this occasion and are taking care of this solution and when you are using the term of solution. It goes without saying that he is guilty of being fully and adequate. Too, as a result, the problem becomes a problem, or it ceases to be a problem, and the spelling is correct and in obscure rows in a row: "I will go ...". There are very specific rules of good tone, but they are often forgotten about.
4).Adequate robotic forms of communication... Before launching such forms, it is respectful to protest on your own and know: do you smell right, get all the information right for you in general, where you can process all that information that you come. It is important to wonder about the necessary fields for storing, which is not enough (it is not enough to love writing richly and in detail), for those who have not forgotten to supply the required information in the form (for example, replacing the ringing ringtone without a field in the ). We will not occupy the form of protest to the robot. mobile annexes(You can see all the fields, the ability to memorize, etc.), talk about the number of people entering the Internet from such attachments is not necessary.

Pidib'єmo short pidbag: The form of a lively one is not just guilty, but goiters are bound to the site, as in every case you want to visit you for your needs and opportunities. Submitting them to a current project, for it’s not a problem, but it’s not a problem for self-service, but it’s paid for a fee, or it’s a fee, but it’s not a problem. plugins for forms of a ringing sound, replacing it in such a sound.
Good luck to you in the community with your clients and viewers to the site.

Replace the stem and adjust the forms of the ringing sound:

For consultations, clarification of the terms of the parameters, as well as the very replacement of the key to form the ringing ring, speed up the form of the ringing ring, by phone or by phone.

Zvorotn_y zv'yazyk

Zvorotn_y zv'yazyk- tse zorotny pouring the result into the process on the yogo transfer or on the keruyuchy organ. Zvorotnіy link characterizing the system of regulation and control in living nature, support and technology. develop positiveі negative Zvorotn_y zv'yazyk. The zvorotn_y zv'yazyk classifіkuyut also according to the nature of tіl and middle ovaries, for the help of such stinks we can. The bell ring in folding systems looks like the transmission of information about running through the process, on the basis of which the information is transmitted, which is controlled. In general, the ringing ring is called information. Understanding the ringing ring of the form of interaction is an important role in the analysis of the function and development of folding control systems in living nature and suspensions, in the development of the structure of the material unity of light.

expanded double ring theory There are two forms of communication in natural systems: informational and non-informational. Vvazhaєte, which non-informational type of extensions in inanimate nature, And the information appears, repaired from the organic matter of matter. The organization of systems in a living light is a new type of development, a new type of mechanisms for development, non-domia in non-living nature, to avenge the mechanisms of a ringing sound. It’s a glorious specialness, as it is alive from the inanimate.

Such a rank, an important aspect of management in living systems, is the manifestation of ringing sounds. The principle of the ringing sound is one of the main principles of self-regulation, self-regulation and self-organization. Without the manifestation of the ringing sounds, the process of self-regulation of the unmerciful. Behind the help of the ringing sound, I will be able to visualize the object from the given, I will form the control injection, which will produce the mill of the object in the tasks.

Zvorotnі zv'yazka in biology

Uyavlennya about regulation by the principle of a ringing sound. appeared in biology long ago. Already the first hypothesis about reflex reactions (R. Descartes, 17th century, J. Prokhaska, 18th century) was the inspiration for changing the mind to the principle. In a larger form of detection of bullets in robots Ch. Bell, І.М. Sechenov and I.P. Pavlova, and piznishe - in the 30s-40s. 20th century ON. Bernstein and P.K. Anokhinim. In the most common and close to the bitter mind, the principle of the vocal ring (negative) is like a gallant principle for all living systems. Bєlovim (1912-24) under the name "parallel-transverse relationship" and experimental implantation on endocrine organs by M.M. Zavadovsky, who called yogo "plus - minus vzaєmodієyu". Bєlov showing that the Zvorotny Zv'yazok is negative is a zalny principle that will neglect the tendency to rivnovagy in any (not deprived of living) systems, ala, like and Zavadovskiy, having respected that in living systems it is unhappy to ring the positive Zvornykh. Radyansky students A.A. Malinovskiy bulo shows the manifestation of all types of OS in living systems. and formulated the prominence of the industrial value (1945-60). Behind the cordon of bells and whistles in biology, there was a widespread adoption of the publication in 1948 of N. Winer's book "Cybernetics". In the SRSR in the 50-60s. 20th century І.І. Schmalhausen has successfully found out about the ringworm in population genetics.

In such a rank, a ringing sound - a ringing ring of results in the process on the second... Zvorotn_y link є to the fundamental understandings of cybernetics, especially the theory of control and theory of information; The zvorotny connection allows the control and operation of the working machine of the kerovan system (that is, in the kintsev rakhunka, the results of the robotic kerovation system) and the introduction of the kind of correcting into the control algorithm. The zvorotn_y sound can be positive and negative.

The role of positive and negative feedbacks in the development. Negative ringing sounds ensure the stability of the functions of living systems, and the stability of the functions to the latest injections. Vony is the main mechanism of energetic and metabolic balance in living systems, control of the number of populations, self-regulation of the evolutionary process. Positive feedback plays a positive role in the processes of life. The stench plays a special role for growth and development. Look at the details.

Negative ringing (OOS)- the type of ringing sound, when the input signal of the system changes in such a rank, it will counter the change of the output signal.

Negative ringing sound to rob the system with a larger stiffness until a drop in the parameters.

Negative ringing ring widely used as living systems of the ages of the organization - from cellini to ecosystems - to adapt homeostasis. For example, in cells, on the principle of a negative ringing sound, there are many mechanisms of regulation of robotic genes, as well as regulation of robotic enzymes (ingibuvannya by the product of a metabolic path). In the body on the whole principle, a system of hypothalamic-hypophyseal regulation of functions is based, as well as a rich mechanism of nervous regulation, which allows to adjust the parameters of homeostasis (thermoregulation, blood glucose concentration). In populations of negative ringworms, homeostasis of numbers is maintained. Physiological sensation of the negative Zvorotny zv'yazu polagє in the fact that the increase in the regulated value (for example, the activity of the organ) is on the way between the viclikє the lowering inflow from the side of the pid system obtained from it; the increase in the change in the regulated value of the storage tank.

Negative ringing ring Also, the temperature of people is close to 37 ° C.

Lyudin and all living things, such as self-regulated homeostatic systems, live in the leading rank of a negative ringing sound.

Positive Vocal Ring (POS)- the type of ringing ring, when there is a change in the output signal of the system, to produce such a change in the input signal, like a change in the output signal from the cob value.

Positive sounding ring An accelerated reaction of the system to the change of the input signal, that її vicious in singing situations, if there is a need for a quick response in response to a change in the input parameters. At the same hour, a positive ringing ring should be produced to the point of unstable and reliable new systems, called generators (virobniks).

The positive ringing ring will mismatch the system, and, in the endless ring, the system transforms into the system itself, as it appears to be larger (so that in them there are a few negative ringing rings being repaired).

The process of the mechanism of non-linear positive ringing sounds must be done before the system starts to develop in a regime of sounds.

The positive ringing bell has an important role in macroevolution. In general, in a macroevolution, a positive ringing ring should be brought up to a hyperbolic accelerated rate of development, so that the effect of an equal rate of development on a logarithmic hour scale.

At the level of the simplest microorganisms, in some of the dumb nerve cells, the canal of the vocal ring (sprouting - reactivation) emerges from the middle of the cordon, which is the middle of the middle of the inner organ. Vyhodyach from the back-to-back theory of living life, it is clear, as a rule, the ringing bells on the level of prebiological ones. For example: the simplest multimolecular systems - coacervates, even the rudiments of a vocal sound - the exchange of words of their own internal middle from the first. Momentarily, one of the initial moments of life is the establishment of the membrane, but with the rudiments of vibrational penetration and the emergence of a system of the outgoing middle.

A greater number of reports can be seen on the basis of the growing number of populations of deer species, for example, other ribs, in the presence of the presence of ribs (plankton) and the appearance of ribs. With a larger number of children, the larger the number of areas of riboks can be carried out and given a new offspring. If there were no numbers of hijackers and ailments in huts and ailments, the number of children could not be met. Here, there is a very positive and positive ringing tone, so it turns in the process of growth of the population of riboks to an even greater (in geometric progress) development. At the time of the appearance of rib-hijacks, there is one more ringing bell: the number of hijacks will be poured into the amount of food for them (for the number of other riboks). The ringing sound will be negative. As a result of the number of changes in numbers, the number in populations is of a similar type and the number of numbers increases to about a certain average level.

List of Literature

    Danilova V.S. Kozhevnikov N.N. basic concepts of modern natural science: handler for the Higher Education Area / V.S. Danilov. - M .: ASPECT PRESS, 2000.

    Kuznetsov V.I., Idlis G.M., Gutina V.N. Natural science. - M .: Agar, 2001.

    Tulinov V.D., Nedelskiy N.F., Oleinikov B.I. Concept of modern natural science, Moscow: MNVK, 2005

Zvorotn_y zv'yazyk(Feedback) - information, I will disregard the teacher about those who are the keeper of the sprymak and the assessment of the yogo dei.

The ringing bell is now required:

  1. With the help of the clerk, the clerk manages the performance of his children, so that he wants the bazhan's behavior and does not bother him. The praise of the sportsman, we ourselves confirmed the correctness of this action, the opinion, the plan, the statements of the test. If it is necessary to change the child's play, the kervnik gives a coriguval ring. Tim can reach the smut by himself - to take care of the effectiveness of the child.
  2. Zvorotn_yj zv'yazyv viskonuє to the main function. Vona allows the teacher to learn, whom they check, such as the criteria for evaluating this robot, to find out the correct technology for the evaluation of the robot.
  3. I won’t be able to motivate the function. Kierivnik to praise, the pedagogue of the teacher and the visibility of his achievement, by the very form of motivation to the fake robot. Behind the help of the correction of the ringing sound, the kervnik form is applied to correct the situation.
  4. Giving a rattling ringing sound є by showing respect to the sportsman from the side of the kervnik, which is beneficially infused into every single person at once by people.

In such a rank, the ringing sound є warehouse part of such management processes as control, mentoring, motivation, volodin with the greatest potential as an instrument of management inflow. The potential is realizovavsya, next to see such minds. The zvorotn_y zv'yazok is to blame for the bootie:

  1. Specific. Kerіvnik is not guilty of publicity and robustness of the global type: "You are constantly getting used to the robot", more beautifully say ... At the ringing bells, it is necessary to operate with specific facts, and not with convictions.
  2. About vchinka, not about specialties. admittedly lukewarm "Ty seodnі zapіznі on 15 khvili", but not "Ty of Lyudin's undisciplines"... Vchinok can be corrected, but the character of corrected is practically uncomfortable. That is why the lyudin is ready to receive information about vchinoks, ale not ready to wait with him, but he is not such a cholovik, if he will be snatched away, clamor.
  3. Chaste. The zvorotn_y zvyazok is guilty of giving innocently to vchinka, if you want to hunt for anything. It is also called "the rule of hot plate" (as soon as you touch it, it’s insisted at once, not at once).
  4. Razvivayucha. One is from the establishment of a ringing sound є the development of the health of an athlete to self-analysis, an independent vision of his successes and shortcomings, the correct joke of his reasons. For the whole curriculum vikoristovuєvіdkritі, in addition to helping the lazy oneself formulate the correct information about your robot. Independently ruined visnovka is taken up and remembered to be more beautiful than it is said by this people.
  5. Adapted. All people are developed for the level of sensitivity to criticism, readiness to self-development. The client needs to adapt his or her own ringing bell to the level of intelligence: do not give a lot of corrected information, as people are willing to learn it and only have it.

There are a few models of the structure of the ringing sound, from which the most often vicious offensives are:

  1. The Sandwich Rule. The zvorotn_y zvyazok bend over the structure “Positive - Corrective - Positive”. A similar structure is necessary for quiet athletes, who may not be ready to take the need for correcting their projects. If a sportsman does not take a defensive position in the battle with a standard, the ringing bell is to fix and end from the positive moments in his activity (achievement, success, strong sides).

... In one of the company, the supervisor of the provision is a hard, sideless rozmova with a sales representative with a drive of the rigid dynamism of the planners. On the way, having guessed the “sandwich rule” with a rapt, the supervisor changed his voice and said: “Well, well done, well done, in the sales outlets of the clientele, I’ll see you well. Idi pratsyuy ". At the same sales representative, yduchi, mournfully respected:" Uncle Fedir, your sandwich seems to be wrong ... "

  1. Model BOFF (Behavior - Outcome - Feelings - Future), in the Russian version of PRCHB (Behavior - Result - Possibly - Maybutnє). A collection of curriculums will describe the behavior of the athlete and the result to which the behavior has led. It is a long-term flow, which makes you feel as if it’s driven by the driver (for example, a colleague of a sportsman, a sportsman himself, and some individuals). To end the ringing sound with a description of the required behavior, as the teacher is guilty of demonstrating in the future. The model vikoristovuєtsya in that vypadku, as in the kervnik є sumnivi, but for the given spyvrobіtnik zvychayna zvorotny sound will be dear.
  2. SOR model (Standard - Observation - Result, Standard - Observation - Result). Designed for the orientation of the spyvrobitnik on the correct technology of action. A tip of the clerk to a spytrobite who knows in the company, so that he can talk about his behavior with a sprobite, to be smart about his behavior, to be able to bring yo behavior at home.

If you want to press the ringing ring, you need to see it yourself and find your children correctly and accept it. For everyone, it is important to follow a few rules:

  1. For the hour of dismissing the ringing sound from the tsim, don't be wrong, unique defense position.
  2. Ask food for clarity, ask for butts of behavior, summarize the information and deny the confirmation, so that you have the correct sound.
  3. Hook up the ringing bell.
  4. Save a plan for a plan, so that you can polish it.

The FMCG sphere has traditionally come to have great respect for the rules of the rules for ensuring and rejecting the ringing sound, which can be fixed in a number of other processes. For example, one of the functions of the collection is the delivery of the pidsumk, so that the command is given a ringing sound, as well as the description of the rules. Price means that, for an hour of gathering, he is guilty of operating with specific, relevant figures and facts (the rules of "concreteness", the rule of "adaptability"). With a whole lot of wine, nikoli is not guilty of "lashtovuvati raznos" we will limit ourselves to being in the presence of others, so that praise is necessary in public, but criticize one at a time.

The zvorotn_y zvyazok is the inflow of an outrageous value of any system C (Fig. 1) to the input of the system. In a wider sense, there is a ringing ring - injecting the results of the functioning of the system into the character of the function.

On a functional system, in addition to a specific value, there can be a series of waves as well (x in Fig. 1). Lantsyug AB, according to which a ringing sound is transmitted, is called a lantsyug, a line or a channel of a ringing sound.

Small. 1.

The channel can itself revenge itself as a system (D, Fig. 2), which will transform the output value in the process of transmission. In general, it’s vipadku to say that the ringing bell from the system input to the input is to follow the other, or for the middle system D.

Small. 2.

Zvorotn_y sound є one of the most important to understand electronics and the theory of automatic control. Specific butt of the implementation of systems, to replace the ringing bells, can be introduced during the implementation of the most popular processes in automatic systems, Living organisms, economic structures, etc.

By virtue of the versatility of the witness zasosovny in other areas science and technology, terminology in the whole area has not been established, and in the skin private area, knowledge, as a rule, has its own terminology.


So for nothing, in automatic regulation systems stagnate widely discernment of negative and positive ringing By means of a connection to the system's input through the input through the power supply lantern, it is necessary to initiate a connection with an apparently negative or positive effect of strength.

In the theory of electronic signals, the sense of the term is: absolute value out-of-town kofіtsієnta feasibility, and positive - zbіlshuє її.

It is always a matter of ways to implement in the theory of electronic transmissions. ringing for current, for voltage and combined.

In automatic regulation systems, it is often necessary to introduce additional bells and whistles, Vikoristovuvani for the stabilization of systems or the improvement of transition processes in them. Stinkinodi are called corrective and in the middle of them you see rough(Zdijsnyuvan for the help of the assistant Lanka), noun(Realized by differentiating lanka), isodromic etc.

Dependent systems can be dependent on close lantsyug diy... For example, in Fig. 2 part C is a system for part D, and the rest of the knowledge is in C. That this system is also called systems with a closed lance injections, systems with a closed cycle or a closed loop.

Foldable systems can be equipped with an easy-to-use lance and a ringing ring. In a richly elementary system of views of the skin element, it is possible, apparently, injected into the inputs of all other elements, including their own power inputs.

Whether an inflow can be seen from three main aspects: metabolic, energy and information. The first is tied up with the changes of roztashuvannya, forming and the warehouse of speech, the friend - for the transfer and rework of energy, and the third - for the transfer and rework of information.

In the theory of management, the information side of the fuel is viewed as a whole. Such a rank, a ringing ring, can be used as the transmission of information about the system's output at the input, or as a reliable information, transformed by the ringing ring, at the input to the input of the system.

The principle of attaching automatic control systems (ATS)... They have an audible ringing to prevent the adjustment of performance through a change in the flow of the transition (z in Fig. 3), which is in the direct path of the system.


Small. 3.

As in the line system with lanes, which are transmitting functions Kx (r) and K2 (p), take the lance of the ringing sound, then the image of the outward magnitude is due to the onset of maturity:

If at all it is necessary, if the value of x is exactly the right value for the inlet x *, then the out-of-the-box performance of the system is K (p) = K1 (p) K2 (p) is ma to get one, and the out-of-code z can be used. Evidence z and vіdhilennya To (r) from odinitsіnіtіvnіvіvnі vіdhіlennya e, t. E. Rіznitsі

At K (p) = 1 maєmo

Now, close the system behind the aid of a ringing sound, as shown in Fig. 3, the image of the wicked size will begin in the next period:

Zі spіvvіdnoshennya vipliv, how to achieve a great modulus of efficiency Kx (r) other dodanok douzhe maliy і, even, pouring overshoot z mіznіzno. At the same hour, there will be little more visibility of the value given in the flow.


In a closed system with a ringing ring, there is a significant change in the injection of a transition into a loose system, since K. Remains not responding to the operating mill of the kerovized object, "blind" and "deaf" until the change.

Easy to see butt polіt lіtaka. If it’s too early to set the kerm of the litak with high accuracy, so that it’s in the given direction, and tightly close it, then screw it up and down. Vypadkovi and early non-transferable factories are also taken from the required rate.

Correct the station in the station only with the system with a ringing sound (autopilot), given the correct assignments, the course x * with the actual x and in the fallowness, asserted that the kerm was inadequate.


It is often said about systems with a ringing sound that the stench is controlled by the mercy of e (neglect). Yaksho Lanka Kx (r) is a pidsilyuvach to achieve a great efficiency of strength, then for singing minds, superimposed on the transfer function K2 (p) of the іnshoi part of the tract, the system is closed.

At the same time, the decline in the old regime can be destroyed by a little too little. To reach їy appear at the entrance of the driver Kx (r), on the yogo gateway he managed to reach a great stress і, as it will automatically compensate for the transfer і will prevent the same value of x, with a small difference e = x * x the ball will be finished. The least buildup e wiklikє is indistinctly more buildup u. To that, whether (in practical boundaries) the transition z can be compensated for, and, moreover, when the value is too low, the shunt tract with a great efficiency is often called gliboka.

Zvorotnіy zv'yazyvі in zvіshanіy systems іn mіsce also with the function of folding systems, which are stored from the objects of the agile nature, albeit the most efficient ones. These are the systems: operator (cholovik) і machine, teacher і teacher, lecturer і auditorium, lyudin and navchati pristіy.

In all tsikh stocks, I can right with a closed lance injected. Through the channels of the ringing call, the operator will discard information about the nature of the function of the kerovine machine, and the boss - information about the behavior of the scientist and about the results of the operation and the like. the channels themselves.