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Command the viconavtsya turtle in the idol. Algorithmization course for victors of viconavts systems and idols and automatic testing

Lesson type: combinations.

Didactic goals:

  • publicity and systematization of knowledge of scientists about the algorithms, learn about the "Turtle" by the visitor, find the line-up algorithms for the given visonavts.
  • zd_ysnuvati accelerated intellectual development of lyceisms for additional information and communication technologies.
  • illumination: To reconsider the skills initial material on the topic "Algorithms", formulate a statement about the visitor "Turtle", learn about the system of commands, from the middle of the visitor, find the line-up algorithms for the given visitor.
  • Developing: Developing educational interest, logical thinking, mova and respect for scholars, clearing the systematization of knowledge, storing knowledge in practice.
  • vikhovnі: the form of moral and ethical qualities of the specialty of lyceism, information culture, tolerance, development of interest to the development of informatics.

ustatkuvannya:

  • computers;
  • Set of Navchalnykh svitovyh;
  • multimedia projector;
  • Interactive board;

Organizational space: frontal, group, individual.

Methods: explanatory-illustrative, part-wise, verbal, practical, practical.

Go to lesson

1. Organizatsiya ear lesson.

Teacher: Good day! I am glad to see you at the computer science lessons! I wish you a successful and healthy robot.

2. Perevirka vikonannya home zavdannya.

3. Repetition of the passed material.

In the next lessons, we learned about the algorithm and the viconavets. It is contagious, as you have acquired the material.

Sho take algorithm ? (algorithm - the end of the end result of the crocs at the date of the test, which should be brought up to the desired result.) (Slide 2)

yaki the power of the algorithm do you know? (Intelligence, accurate, kintseviy, ordering, effective.)

To guide the butt of linear algorithms?

What type of slide presentation algorithm? (Lininiy.) (Slide 3)

Do you know any algorithms? (Algorithm for distribution, cyclic algorithm.)

Hover butt.

4. Statement of the problem situation.

Give me a viznachennya, who is also a viconavets? (Vikonavets is a lyudin, a group of people, a creature or a technical prist, a viconuvati set of commands.) (Slide 4)

Name the type of viconavts. (Formal and informal viconavtsi.) (Slide 5)

Guide 2-3 butts of formal and informal visitors.

For whom the visitor is needed. (See children.)

Yak you think, will we talk about this year? (About viconavts_v.)

We can learn from one of the formal viconauts "Turtle" at the level of the season. (Slide 6)

What kind of zavdannya can you put in front of yourself? (Get to know we know the visonavts, vivchit the system of commands, the middle vikonavtsya, see if you can add algorithms for the bottom visonavts.)

5. Inspection of new knowledge

This visitor is visible. When a visonavtsa is launched, two windows open:

  • vіkno turtles;
  • control panel. (Slide 7)

The remote control window is the main one. When you try to close it, you will close the turtle. The control panel and the tortoise can be re-sucked on the screen, zgortati and rozgortati in a very high rank. The turtles can be mounted on top of the windows by clicking on the button on the right to the title. Rosemiri vіkon minyati is not possible.

Vіkno turtles - square. (Slide 8) Vono to take revenge on the field ("the arena, posed with a sip"), I will fix it with blakitnoy smog ("ditch with water"). When the turtle is oversubscribed, the tail end, yakim the turtle is small, is not guilty of drinking by the water; when trying to grow it, the viconavets vidmovu. The turtle itself (її tilo, head, etc.) can wander "in the water" and navigate beyond the boundaries of the wicker ("go parkanom"). Apparently to a hand, the turtle has a tiny tip of its tail. Turn the turtle to see the tail end. The size of the sides of the arena is 500 pixels. One turtle is moved to one pixel. When the Viconavtsa arena is launched, it is empty. The turtle is located in the center, the host of the omissions. Such a camp of Areni will be called cob. Tilo turtles can be prikhovati by clicking on the field.

The control panel "Turtle" includes: (Slide 9)

  • command protocol field (not endless downward) і protocol scroll buttons (top і bottom of the field);
  • button for skipping (right-handed according to the protocol); when the buttons are pressed, the arena will drop in the cob position, and the protocol field will be cleared;
  • the button for transferring to the protocol in the idol (right-handed to the protocol below); by pushing a series of buttons instead of the protocol commands to be inserted into the program at the editing system of the idol;
  • number of buttons for transmitting commands to the torso ("forward", "to the", "right", "left", "take hwist", "lower hwist");
  • "Ziferblat" for making and presenting kutiv.

When robots go to the controls of the idol "Turtle", the commanders: (Slide 10)

  • take hvist
  • drop the tail
  • forward (thing)
  • back (thing)

The butt of the stem is visible to the algorithm for mulling the square. (Slide 11) (I mean, start at the same time with the teacher and look at the algorithm of the programs.)

6. Consolidation of otrimanih knowledge.

Do two windows open when a visonavtsa is launched? (The window of the turtle, the window of the remote control.)

Yake vіkno є main and why? (The remote control window is the main one. When you try to close it, the turtle will be closed.)

Who is the middle-class of the "Turtle" viconaut? (Square the field, according to which the Turtle will be sucked.)

Name the SKI of this visonavts? (Take the tail, lower the tail, forward, backward.)

How do you see it going to the offensive algorithm? (Trikutnik.) (Slide 12)

7. Practical Robot and Reconstruction of Practical Robot

Pass, be weasel, at the computer. On the working table of the computer, the file from the factory. View yogo. The head of the warehouse is stored in three parts, the first two parts for the sale in the class, the third for home robots... Chi є you have food. Proceed to the Victory Day. (Dodatok I.)

8. Presentation of students in the lesson, presentation of assessments, reflection.

Have you ever known the yak viconave? (A turtle.)

Who is the viconavets? (Suggestions for scholars.)

Well done!

for good ratings I will propound my knowledge to you to promote such phrases as to allow you to get involved in introspection. If someone has yours є bazhannya, you can argue your opinion. (Slide 13)

  • This year I know ...
  • Me bulo tsikavo ...
  • It’s important for me ...
  • I vikonuvav (a) zavdannya ...
  • I made a noise ...
  • Now I can ...
  • I saw (a), well ...
  • I wanted ...

Yearly for the robot at the level of all to read out the estimates. Dyakuyu for your yaskravі knowledge.

Electronic resources.

  1. http://www.niisi.ru/kumir/
  2. http://www.metodist.lbz.ru/authors/informatika/3/

Dzherela.

  1. Informatics. EMC for the main school: 5 - 6, 7 - 9 classes (FGOS). Methodical pos_bnik for the reader.
  2. Electronic supplement to the assistant "Informatics" for the 5th grade.
  3. Informatics: handbook for 5th grade author Bosova L. L., Bosova A. Yu.
  4. Informatics: robotic sews up for 5th grade author Bosova L. L., Bosova A. Yu.

"Command to the Algorithm" - Series 2. Series 1. Command 2. The algorithm is being evaluated. Seria. The skin team to the algorithm is guilty of unambiguously making the visitor. 2. Comprehensibility. Cyclic algorithm. The power of the algorithm. Algorithm, in which a series of commands is called bagatoraz is called ... Linear algorithm. Writing flowcharts to ms worde.

"The graphical viconavets" - Mova program. Command system. Literi program. The graphical chief visitor. Seredovischi of the graphical viconavtsya. Situation. Two mode. Command. Dovzhina vertical and horizontal vidrizkiv. The robot is in program mode. Management program.

“Power to the algorithm” - The power of “discretion” depends on the consistency of the commands. Suvora the end of the end number by the algorithm. Algorithm "hanging" prime numbers (Sieve of Eratosthenes). "The value of the power of the algorithms." Perevirka. The power of "discreteness" depends on the power of the algorithm on the edge of the frame.

"Pobudova Algorithm" - Learn the rules and induce the block diagrams. Ways to write down the algorithm. Vikonavets algorithm. Report description after-days of arithmetic and logical actions. Viconavets. Sposib. Mova projecting programs. Topics for doslіdzhennya. Algorithms. System built by Viconati diy. Z'єdnuvachi.

1. Vibrate the command File? Save the yak. The algorithm can only be developed by lyudin! 4. Press the button "Save". Zrozumilo. 1. Collect 3-liter glechik. 1. Marvel at the distribution. Given: 5 and 3 liters Nabrati: 1 liter of water. Store an algorithm for the collection of a portfolio. 1. Collect 3 liters of glechik. Зісторії. At the crossroads, the rule was obeyed by the words: "Saying Algorizm".

"Understanding the algorithm і th power" - This is the solution to the algorithm for the creation of any type. This will be seen as a result of the evaluation of the algorithm. The power of the algorithms. Last day. Construction of bulk figures. Create a composition. Ob'єkti, over the viconavets can be inflicted with diy. Algorithmic method for the efficiency of people.

In total there are 31 presentations

Busy # 3. Idol Topic: Viconavtsi system and program "Idol". Lesson type: Lesson in vivchennya new material and vykonannya zavdan. Type of lesson: Lesson vikonannya іgrovyh zavdan. Meta lesson: Navchit pratsyuvati with formal viconavts. Manager: Developing: * Developing logical messages and memory; * Development of algorithmic misleading; * Development of robotic tools with formal viconauts. Vikhovnі: * Vikhovannya is interested before the lesson in informatics. Osvitni: * Systematize knowledge of scholars and secure knowledge on practical robot; * Repeat earlier materials. Ustatkuvannya: * Computer; * Screen; * Projector; * Computer presentation. * The computer will be installed with the "Idol" dodatkom. Lesson plan: 1. organizational moment- 5 min. 2. Vivchennya new material - 40 min. 3. Closing the grape material - 40 min. 4. Delivery of pidsumkiv - 5 min. Go to lesson: 1. Organizational moment Slide №1. Grant lads! We can know the Christmas with a supplement Idol and we are awakened in the new one by the viconauts. Idol (Set of Navchalnykh svitovyh) - a cross-platform Russian software system is widely expanded, designed for cob navchannya the basics of algorithmization. 2. Vivchennya new material Mova Idol to the robot with the viconauts. Three vikonavtsya (Robot, Draftsman, Files) are inserted into the Kumir system. Інші виконавці: * may be presented in the current program; * You can be described in advance on the Movies Idol and saved in the standard format. * You can be autonomous additional modules of the Idol (for example, Turtle, Vodoliy, Konik) - wedges; The team "vikoristovuvati" As soon as the vicorists are victorious, then the order of passing the rows of vicoristovuvati ... is not meaningful. When parsing the syntactic programs, a row of victors will be shown ... because of the possibility of using the algorithms of the designated viconauts. When the program is selected, during the processing of a row of vikoristovuvati ... vyroblyayuyutsya necessary for the designated viconavtsya preparatory work. For example, for the viconavts, written in mov Idol, vikonutsya entry (div. Describe movi), for the viconauts Robot, he is visible to the visibility of being cautioned by the Robot і t. P. Robot. Slide 2. Viconavets The robot is in a proper environment - a rectangular field, broken into a cell, where there can be walls. The environment in which the Robot is located is called the flowing environment of the Robot. In addition, another Robot environment is designated - the starting environment. The starting situation is victorious when controlling the Robot with programs. The robot can oversaturated on the field, zaparbovuvati cells, temperature and radioactivity. The robot cannot pass the edge of the wall, or it can be reversed, which the wall is entrusted with. The robot cannot go beyond the perimeter of the rectangle (there is a "parkan" along the perimeter). Robot environments can be stored in special format files (expanded.fil). Slide 3. Viconavets "ROBOT" can move around the labyrinth on the map of the area. At the ROBOT є chotiri commanders move: uphill, down, left, right. When you select a number of commands, the ROBOT will move one cell in the following way: uphill, down, left, right. Likewise, the robot is in the viconuvati team zafarbuvati. For the whole command, the keratin is painted over, in which the robot is in the Danish moment. There can be a wall between the suspended (on the sides) cells, but the ROBOT cannot pass through the yak. Slide 4. For quick and manual folding of programs for the Viconavts Robot є a remote control, in which, behind the help of control buttons, a program is typed. For that, they put the program on the button "copy to clipboard exchange" and inserted it into the file by the programs. First onslaught on the button "Visiting the Algorithm". Zafarbuvati for the Robot: Zafarbuvati all seeks to come to the base. Slide 5. Chotiri command to reconsider the truth and the visibility of the skin side of this cell, but there is a ROBOT: from the top it is from the bottom it is maliciously angry, the right-hander is visibly,<условие>then the sequence of commands is all The sequence of commands is one or the same decal of the robot's complete commands. For example: if from the right to the right, then to the right, the fineness In one mind, you can pick up a chain of commands, you can pick up logical calls, or, no, not. For example: if (right-handed) and (not below) then all to the right< условие > The sequence of commands is all For example, for the hand to the right it is possible to leave the offensive algorithm: to leave from the right to the right, everything. (end the cycle). Clearly put victorian cyclists. Slide 6. Slide 7. The robot's command can be amazed in the info-Algorithms (F1). Slide 8. Turtle. The turtle has an idol є all is deprived of a number of commands: * left (speech) * to the right (speech) * forward (speech) * back (speech) * lower the tail * pick up the tail Let's see the additional point ... Slide 9.vikoristovuvati Turtle alg poo lower the tail nts 4 times forward (100) to the right (90) КЦ кін Slide 10.vikoristovuvati Turtle alg poo lower the tail nts 4 times forward (50) forward (50) right (60) right (60) Forward (50) Forward (50) Right (60) Right (60) Forward (50) Forward (50) Right (30) KTs lift hvist kin Slide 11. Vikoristovuvati Turtle alg poch square (50); square (75); square (100) take xvist kin alg square (cyli x) 1 x 4 times forward (x) right (90) КЦ кін Draftsman. At the armchair in the idol, the chotiri commands: * lift the pen * lower the pen * swipe to the point (x, y) * swap to the vector (x, y). Slide 12.vikoristovuvati The draftsman alg to move to the vector (1,1) nz Lower the pen 5 times to move to the vector (0,1) to move to the vector (1,0) to move to the vector (0, -1) To move to the vector (- 1,0) Move the pen to the vector (1,1) kts k_n Slide 13. vikoristovuvati Draftsman alg very much a: = 5 Move the pen to the vector (1,1) nts Lower the pen 5 times to the vector (0, a) Swap on the vector (a, 0) Swap on the vector (0, -a) Swap on the vector (-a, 0) to lift the pen a: = a-1 kts kin Aquarius. The viconavtsa has 3 cols and a set of commands, which you can learn for yourself. All the teams of the roztashovani in the control panel of Aquarius. The butt is easy to see, if it is similar if B and C. I need 2 flasks C in flask A, and they just remind them in flask B and C transfusion from B to C transfusion from C to A kin Konik. Vikonavets Konik is located on the axis of coordinates і maє 3 commands: * forward 3 * backward 2 * perefarbuvati The butt is removed, if the viconavets is guilty of farabuvati all not paired numbers from 0 to 10. Slide 15. vicoristovuvati Konik alg forward 3 perefarbuvati forward 3 forward 3 perefarbuvati back 2 perefarbuvati back 2 perefarbuvati back 2 back 2 perefarbuvati kin 3. Closing the vivchen material Slide 16. Having set an hour for the vison of the offensive punishment: Rose for the launch of the offensive punishment: Idol. The document "praktika.doc" is shown and all the documents are displayed. 4. Pidsumkiv Slide 17. Otzhe, lads, on the busy assignment systems, Idols were controlled by formal viconauts, such as Robot, Turtle, armchair, Aquarius and Konik. Let's spend an experience of someone who bulo tsikavo and how, maybe, not sound. I know ... I am hungry ... Bulo tsikavo ... I am not sensible ... Dodatok Practice "Idol" All the programs are stored in the ".kum" format, or copied with the programs and in the Word documents. 1. Put the program for the Robot. Guilty is guilty to walk to the right to the wall and zupinitis, and along the way zafarbuvati all the cells, as shown in Fig. 2. The algorithm is to blame for the additions to the victorious cycles and the transformation of minds! (Beast of respect, so the clitini yak need to get away from the top and bottom of the wall). Fig.1 Fig.2 Write a program for the Robot, for passing the labyrinth to the point "b" and zafarbovuvati її. 2. Place the programs for the Turtle. Viberete a chain of butts (not less than 3) and an edge for them with programs. Viberete one zavdannya: 1. Make money rectangular tricycleі induce "Pyfagorovi pants" on the whole tricycle. Arguments to the algorithm - tricytric leg leg. 2. Write a small square algorithm, shading vertically. The arguments to the algorithm are the side of the square, the number of lines. Butt malunka for vipadku side of a square = 200, number of lines of hatching = 4. 3. Vikoristovyuchi algorithm on a square, paint the following picture: 3. Put the programs for visonavtsa Draftsman, letting start what guilty to leave such babies. 4. Aquarius. Popratsyuvati with Vikonavt Vodoliy. Think of a small amount of work і viconati yogo. 5. Konik. Popratsyuvati with the Visonauts Konik. In terms of programs: 1.Farbovannya all paired numbers from 0 to 10. 2.Farbuvati number 11.

Three the rest of the rock in the 7th mathematical class of school No. 179, a part of the course in informatics is a loan of learning the basics of algorithmization on the application of viconavts systems Kumir. Met the course є vivchennya the basics of algorithms, development of the program, new folding of the simplest algorithms.


There are three victors - "Water" (the end of the simplest algorithms, the idea of ​​the algorithm), "Robot" (the main part of the course, the introduction of all algorithmic constructions and algorithms), "Turtle" (repeating the course, algorithms to induce fractals).


Course є practice-oriented. To get a minimal amount of theory (as a rule, it is only to be developed, as the basic algorithmic constructions and to be guided, but to record the program). In the main schoolchildren, schoolchildren are engaged in studies, which are given to schoolchildren in total close to 300.

course program

Zavdannya rozbitі on groups, called "sheets" or "zavdanny". List of buildings in 2010-2011 at the chairmanship:


0. Zavdannya on Vykonavtsya Vodol_y. Understanding the algorithm, simple algorithms.
1. Viconavets Robot. Command system, line algorithms.
2. Cycles nts ... times (cycle, which will be fixed the number of times).
3. Contribution of the cycle.
4. Additional algorithms (tobto wiklican functions).
5. Cycle nc poki ...
6. Logic operations (or, perhaps, not) and warehouses.
7. Mind you ... then ... inakshe ... everything.
8. Management of the combination of cycles and minds.
9. Dodatkovo zavdannya - the shit of the gentry in the labyrinths.
10. Recursion.
11. Values ​​of an integer type - loops and їх victories in cycles.
12. Arguments to be passed to the additional algorithm.
13. The value to be rotated by the additional algorithm.
14. Values ​​of the drive type - vimir of radioactivity and processing of the same value.
15. Zavdannya on the processing of numerical aftermaths, for example, a shock to the maximum of radioactivity in the corridor.
16. Dodatkovy leaf - folded zavdannya for the processing of numerical tributes.
17. Viconavets Turtle. Algorithms for mulling squares.
18. Malyuvannya trikutnikiv, bagatokutnikiv, zirochok.
19. Maluvannya kіl, arches, spirales.
20. Recursive algorithms for turtle.
21. Pobudova fractals behind the addition of recursive algorithms.


At the office of 0, the visitor is victorious, in the offices of 1-16 - the Robot, in the offices of 17-21 - the Turtle.


Head 0-16 implemented for additional help "Module for training courses" of the Kumir system. An automatic system of revision of the list of buildings has been implemented for the cichs of the building.

System distribution kit Idol

For an introductory course with vicarious victors in schools 179 vikoristovuetsya Idol with the "Module for training courses" - IPC. Pidtrim MPK is included in the stable version of the Idol system only repaired from version 1.8.0. Idol versions before 1.8.0 do not take advantage of the ability to adjust courses, install a new version.


1. For Windows systems - install the version 1.8.0 of the Idol system from the website. Posilannya: http://lpm.org.ru/kumir2/files [.. ]dows-32bit-setup.exe
Versions of Idol before 1.8.0 do not replace the "Course tracker", so version 1.8.0 itself is required.


2. For ALT Linux Shkilny 5 - you need to enable the repository version 5.1 and install the kumir package from schemas 5.1.
.


3. For other Linux distributions, you can try to download the package from the final codes.

IPC launch

To display the IPC window, the menu of the Kumir "Tool" - "Workshop" system is displayed.

Archiv plant for viconavtsy Aquarius and Robot

Zavdannya vikonavtsіv Vodolіy i Robot (0-16) Visits vikonavtsіv IPC. It is necessary to add, view from the MPK file vodoley.kurs.xml abo robot.kurs.xml... Tsei xml-file to take revenge on the description of the plant, work on the tasks, on the algorithms templates, add the starting situations for converting, converting algorithms. The whole file can be edited with the help of a simple text editor (neatly), or with the help of the editor of IPC courses, by running the Idol in teacher mode (command kumir -t).


The student is guilty of saving the course in his working catalosis in the files, for example, ivanov.work.xml... At the end of the file, the texts of the solutions, created by the schoolboy, are collected, and the results of the revision of the staff. Each year, the student is guilty of writing his own work file * .work.xml.


On the butts of starting situations, the letter "A" is designated a keeper, the robot is assigned to the algorithm, the letter "B" is designated a keeper, in which it is necessary to move the robot, the stars in the lower right corner of the designated keeper, for the robots are guilty.

Zavdannya for Viconaut Turtle

Zavdannya for viconavtsya Turtle to visit without viconavtsya MPK - zavdannya perevіryayutsya only by the teacher. You can marvel at the mind of the factory on the side.

Instructions for the Victory of the House of the House

For the viconannya zavdan in the house of scholars and transferring the viconanikh zavdan to the school є


International scientific and practical conference "Suchasnі information technologiesі IT-osvita ", leaf fall, 2011
video recording of additional information(Thank you Roman Enner!)

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