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Technique of navchannya Russian mov. Methods of teaching the Russian language Priyomi teaching the Russian movement in the school

To take revenge on a systematic course of methods of teaching grammar, reading, literature, spelling and development of young school students. We knew new visions of realities the rest of the rock in education: focus on modern methods of teaching, on organizing forms of multi-level education, on programs and handlers different types, Straightforwardness at the special-organization of the present, which is of interest, health and gifts of children.
For students of major pedagogues chief pledges... It is also recommended for students of middle pedagogical navchalny pledges, as well as for school teachers.

Methods for developing literacy, їkh classification.
For more than three thousand years of literacy on the Earth and born not less than a long ago different ways navchannya: from one side, navchannya deciphering, reading encrypted, coded with letters usnі form move, from іншого -New fiksuvati, koduvati, write down with these letters of the development of the usny movlennya.

The process of emerging new approaches, methods and receptions of reading and writing letters is promoted in our days, if it will be seen in the closest and most visible way. І naturally, for skin, hto professional dressings with new literacy, it is necessary to be kindly organized in the sea-oceans of new ways and to receive new literacy. It can also help to unify a simple repetition of what has been known before, but it also makes it impossible to recognize the appearance of something that we see, for a little while.

download free e-book in manual format, wonder and read:
Bookmark the book Methods of witchcraft Russian language in cob classes, M.R. Lviv, V.G. Goretsky, O.V. Sosnovska, 2007 - fileskachat.com

Russian mova, conversion robots, 4th class, before V.P. Kanakina, V.G. Goretsky “Russian mova. 4 class ", FGOS, Tikhomirova E.M., 2020
Russian mova, conversion robots, class 3, before V.P. Kanakina, V.G. Goretsky “Russian mova. 3 class ", FGOS, Tikhomirova E.M., 2020
Russian mova, conversion robots, 2nd class, before V.P. Kanakina, V.G. Goretsky “Russian mova. 2 class ", FGOS, Tikhomirova E.M., 2020
Russian mova, converting robots, 1 class, before V.P. Kanakina, V.G. Goretsky “Russian mova. 1 class ", FGOS, Tikhomirova E.M., 2020

Step by hand and books.

TECHNIQUE OF NAVCHANNYA ROSISKOЇ MOVI І LITERATURI

LK 1.sea YAK SCIENCE

Meta, subject, knowledge and division of the sea
The link of the sea with the other sciences

Literature: 1) Lviv M.R. Ramzaeva T.G. Svetlovskaya "The technique of navchannya Russian mov in cob classes"

2) Lviv M.R. Goretsky Sosnovska O.V. "Methods of vikladannya Russian language in cob classes"

Seas - one z pedagogical sciences

meta seas

theoretical Practical

Theoretical meta of the sea - to follow the process of growing my own, yo regularity, and the principle of creating, setting methods, setting scientific fundamentals design of technologies.

Practical meta of the sea - the health of the reader and the scientists by the system of methods and the acceptance of the health of the young

the subject of the sea є the processes of young schoolchildren with theory and practice rіdnoї movi in the minds of navchannya.

zavdannya (In the form of food)

Read it now? (Vibir tseley navchannya movi)
Why navchati? (Vibir zmistu)
Yak vchity? (Vibir methods, acceptance, technology)
Why so abo inakshe? (Vibir most effective)

Rozdіli sea:

Entry
navchannya literacy
Methods for developing modern theory and spelling
Methodology for reading and vivchennya literature
Technique for the development of mobility in scientific institutions

Link with the other sciences

Ped. dosvid

seas

methodological basis

(Philosophical presentation and knowledge about the role of mov in the life of the suspension)

ROZDIL: METHOD OF INITIATING GRAMOTE

THEME 1. METHODS OF INITIATING LITERATURE. ІSTORIA І SUCHASNІST

zavdannya OG
Classification of MIG
Historical overview of MIG

Literature: "Methods of writing literacy" Salnikova T.P.

Navchannya literacy is a cob stage of school education.

There is a great number of times to look at tasks , Some of them behind their wikipedia and sanctuary inheritance:

1 - the ear of the new banner of the new period in the development of the child; form and development mental processes, Socialization of all specialties has been accelerated

2 - change the stitch to move і move, stink about the vivchennya: a) thoroughly weary moving; b) mastering writing forms great activity(Chitannya, letter); c) to fix systematically vivchennya movi.

3 - the formulation of the foundations of the initial activity is in place

4 - grammar and spelling propaedeutics

OG methods

For the first one vivchennya:

lіternі

sound

warehouses

Method of all slips

For reading and writing letters

Chitanna-sheets

Reading sheets

combinations

According to the provincial type of activity

analytic

synthetic

Analytical-synthetic

Suchany method: sound analytical-synthetic (reading-sheets)

first method literal(Until 1917). The name is so lucky:synthetic lettering method.

Navchannya took place in 4 stages:

1 - scientists memorized all letters of the alphabet and name

2 - storages were memorized: two-letter, three-letter, four-letter

3 - reading in warehouses: scientists named the letter of the skin in the skin warehouse, put it in the letters in the warehouse, and in the warehouse in the word

4 - reading at the top

Incomplete: Generally, is the process of writing a letter; navchannya being on the mechanic memorized, not developing the mission; non-hand for mass navchannya; rich material.

Peter I to carry out reforms, prompting the alphabet and introducing E.

Warehouse method introduced. In the cob version of writing letters, they memorized warehouses, then reading (not bulo warehouses). Piznishe skasuvati by memorizing letters.

Perevagi: the method was copied on real units of movi - warehouses. Not naming okremikh letters, reading in warehouses, learning opanovuvav the principle of reading.

Shortcomings: without giving a statement not only about the sound warehouse, but about the syllable warehouse of words.

At the 19 st. appear sound methods. Sound analytical method(40-i pp.). France has the method of names by the Jacotto method, in Russia the Zolotov method. The children were shown the proposition, typed from the letters of the alphabetical alphabet, the proposition of the members into the words, right to the memory of the chair of the words, the words lingered in the warehouse, the memory of the warehouses, the memory of the warehouses, the memory of the words, the words yatovalis. Children have not only fought all the sounds and letters, but a great number of letters have been heard.

Incomplete: it was brought up to the last point on one word, it was ground on the mechanical memory, it did not prevent the development of the target; Priority is the memory of the memory, the children did not have a lot of knowledge about the sound storage of words.

U 50-i pp. 19th century sound synthetic method(Korf method). Buv is close to the letter-term method, having trimmed out the great expansion. He repaired the sound from the sounds, then the sounds were designated by letters, from which the storehouses and words were formed. Chitanya was played by the process, which is formed into pererahuvanny sounds, which are known by letters. The sound was filled with great difficulty.

Singing additions vn_s L.N. Tolstoy - having opened the abetka;"Hearing" method. Winning respect for the alphanumeric method: accessibility for readers, simplicity and clarity; Retrieval of vidpratsyuvannya elements reading. Great respect for the fold by ear.

In the middle of the 19th century. in Russiasound analytical-synthetic method... (K. D. Ushinsky). For Ushinsky, you can read and write, the need for intelligence, how can you fold in words, words from warehouses and sounds and how from the same sounds and warehouses come out words. Analysis of sound movement. Calling your own method"Historical" method... Buv by the method of writing-reading. a lot of good things sound analysis the words. Then we write down the word. Z stage - reading of a word in a handwritten version. Reading words or propositions with many words in a friendly version. Reading and reading from the handwritten alphabet of new words and propositions, as children have not yet written. Vidshukuvannya of known letters and warehouses in the text. The addition of words from the letters of the handwritten alphabet. Having passed before 1917 r

The story of the revolution of 1917 was brought up to the old, evils of tradition. U 20-i pp. 20th century start in Radianski schools"Method of tsilikh sliv"("American")... Children forgot and read (wrote) at once the whole word; sound analysis and synthesis are lost.

Shortcomings: gallows and development of reading tools, letters, children saw difficult spelling. On the cob 30's pp. seen from the new.

I know in the 30th rr. turned to the sound analytical-synthetic method. Goretsky yogo rozroblyaє.

Elkonin in the 50-60th rr. developed a sound analytical-synthetic method, according to the victorious method only from the end of the 20th century.

THEME 2: SEE ROBIT WITH THE INITIATED READING TO THE LETTER IN THE LESSONS OF THE INITIATED LITERATURE

Practical knowledge with new understanding
Robot with a warehouse, knowledge with a voice
vivchennya sounds
Robot with letters

Literature: M.Є. Soloveychik "Persha kroki at vivchenna letters y movi"

The entire period of the beginning lasts for 3 stages:

1 - Preparatory period - preparatory children before the graduation. It lasts for 2 periods: a) pre-letter - to be taught the understanding of the language, the proposition, the word, the fold, the drums and not the voices, the sounds, the voices and the voices

B) letters - letters

2 - Basic

3 - Conclusions

mova

I will promote children volodya and before coming to school, Alemova has become a vivchennya for the first time. Understanding mova will start in 2-3 lessons. Children will start playing these signs of moving:

1 - for help, move people to socialize

2 - If people get along, it is necessary to speak through. Knowledge of the rules, tied with the promotions: - mova at the urotsi (move, hear, speak, if you power the teacher, do not interrupt, give your hand)

Mova pose lesson

So it is possible for you to have a good knowledge of children types of movi: Mova buvaє zovnishnya: asleep (talking, hearing) і letters (sheet, reading); internal

Proposition

May we see new i invisible. Flexibility in terminology and understanding, therefore, we are new and more important than mastery. With a contented proposition, children will recognize the manifestation of the members of the voice on the sounds (words) of the message.

Proposition

Mova store up with a dummy Dumka is relative

Propositions (with registration completed

(Відрізок мовлення) dumok)

Movy registration rules

Be right with the propositions to have an analytical or synthetic character. Analysis - the value of a number of words, propositions, structure of propositions, identification of propositions of words from given signs. Synthesis - spіvvіdnesennya propositions on topics, with support, or without support on іlustratsіyu, for a number of words.

word

Do not give a value. To win the signs of words:

From the storehouse the proposition

Mova is so self-deprecating from sliv

The word maє sense (kozhne word shhos meansє)

The word and the subject are not one and the same

To take over the function of the word:

Є word-name

Є pomichny words

Robot with a word in the period OGincludes:

Watching over the meanings of specific words

Wary of Vimova and the writings of sliv-antonyms

Caution over the words, how to develop with one sound or one letter: syn-sleep; sil - mol

Watching over words with the same warehouse warehouse: pump, pine

An explanation of the words of a group, a robot, with gallant words: berry (ozhina, midnight, raspberry ...)

Keeping an eye on the production of food until sliv. (Who? What? Yakiy? What to rob? ...)

Watching over the wines of the slavs: pine, pines, by the pine, by the pine ...

Keeping an eye on the native words of words: farba, farbi, farbuvala, rozfarbuvala

Watching over service words (words that add to the words)

Practically busy number 1

TOPIC: ANALYSIS program

preparatory

Main

conclusions

Dobukv.

letters

Goretsky "Russian Abetka"

mova

Proposition

word

warehouse

insolent

sound

voices

zgodni

n, s, do, t, n ...

according to the principle of frequency

e, i, є, yu,

b b

Yak indicator of pulp / hardness; yak rozdіlovі

Alphabet, artistic and educational texts, knowledge of writers.

Practically busy number 2

TOPIC: PROPOSITION

Meta: learn about it in a few words

Head: - in the main: learn from the schemes, the visions of the propositions in the flow of movement, the folds of the propositions, in the minds of the folds of the situation for the plot situation ...

Razvivayuchi: memory, misleading, yavu, respect.

Vikhovni: a culture of his own people, a turbot and a message for the young

Ustatkuvannya: vkazati pidruchnik

Go to lesson: ...

warehouse - to be seen as a phonetic unit. At the warehouse, a single speech act is realized, which allows you to combine sounds into words

Membership in a warehouse phonetically do not expect to become morphemic members of the word: truck / to / rist

In the period of OG the storage of warehouses is tightly linked to the storage of warehouses.

The first word is associated with a visual articulation of words

accept:

A piece of paper in a warehouse in Movlenni

scandal

Take your hands before you go for a rakhunka, when you open your mouth

Sticks when the warehouse is wiped out

Learning to understand the "style" go to know the understanders "speak out".

Nagolos - important because of the sound organization of the move; seeing with great power the voice of one of the warehouses. Buvah is in a voice logical and phonetic.

Robot over the transmission voiceє:

1 - practical knowledge of the warehouse; baldness; shock warehouse

2 - training the word in the warehouse and seeing the shock warehouses

3 - robot with schemes:

4 - mastering the norms of coughing

Priyomi vidіlennya shock warehouse:

1 - to the strength of the sound - call the word (Hey, crow!), Viguknuti, power up (Tse tsukerka?)

2 - for additional findings of sound abnormal visual effects

3 - change the sound of words in a voice on leather from warehouses.

As a child, to see the robot from the word in the warehouse and the vision of the shock warehouse, the word is guilty to be imitated 2 times

sound - the smallest dissolving unit

A lot of children will learn about sound, learn about the characteristics of sounds and see sounds from a whole lot of sounding words.

Knowledge with sounds: voices, voices

Sound: navkolishny light, human movi

Sounds mi vimovlyaєmo i chuєmo

Sounds of voices and voices are seen. For the familiarity of the viscousness, the company is open. You can see meek and solid, ringing and dull sounds.

Robot over specific sounds to become an offensive rank: a combination of sound with a whole sound of words, guarding over articulation, characterization of the sound, right according to the definition of the given sound from words in the flow of moving sounds, listening

Vivchennya letters suddenly by vіdnoshennyu to sound. The letter is entered as a sign, a symbol for the meaning of sounds in letters. For many children, the alphabetical name of the letter will appear at once. It is great respect to come up with letters and sounds and mastery. Assuming the correct image. The image is important in the consistency of writing.

Priyomi robots with the letter:

Determination (analysis) of communication of sounds and letters

Demonstration of the image in a handy viglyad, priyom "the letter is similar to that"

Poshuk letters in the alphabet, on a folding canvas, in words, sentences and text

Start reading litteri (in warehouses)

Demonstration of handwritten images; analysis of image options; analysis of elements; analysis at the right hand

Vidpratsyuvannya z'єdnan letters

Significance of letters in handwritten text.

TOPIC 3: FORMATION OF THE FIRST READING CREW

Psychophysiological mechanisms of reading
Storehouse chitannya

1. The mechanizm of reading is built up from the storehouses: healthy, meaningful, hearing.

Features of the reading:

1 - Chim more etalon liter is stored in memory, it is easier to smell the stink. Please provide demonstration posibniki, different options for the images of letters. For more easy recognition and reading of letters, accept demonstration materials with the most beautiful physical authorities

2 - In memory, it is not only the good news, but the hearing of the eye. Thus, the correctness and the degree of acceptance of one's own and another's reading is abundant in what lies in the auditory mechanism. It is important to vikonuvati right for the development of children's hearing and diction. Outside of the thrashing of warehouses, slips, propositions (carbovano), sound effects. Looking out into the fields of reading. Zupinki are called fixations for a glance. The productivity of reading is due to the size of the reading field and the triviality of the reading.

3 - Pragnennya to represent the characteristic features and dominant signs of letters, letters and words. Zir orієntutsya on the upper part of the row. The reader will thoroughly read the letters to the children with characteristic signs (priyom "half-letter")

4 - If it collapses at a glance, one hour at a time, with stribs, one hour at the turn of the race. These ruins are called regression. Most often, regression occurs in the early stages of reading. The precept of the reader is to lead to the necessary minimum and the order of the meaning of the side of the reading. Vidpratsyuvannya reading of important words, a system of additional last.

5 - In reading, there are two sides: technical and meaningful words. The key role is played by the semantic factor, allowing the reader to reach the point of reading, it is important and in the technical side of reading. To navigate the first stage of reading, reading is guilty of being a robot of a smart character (utrimannya).

6 - In the course of the formation of the reading aid, another important mechanism of reading the text is formed - anticipation - transmission to the senses. It should be imposed on all the mechanisms that take part in reading and is rich in what is important for the productivity of reading. Appear in a sense of the word, but two types: a) simple vgaduvannya (sub'active type) - do not admit the same text; b) ob'ktivny - to read all base letters, to put words together.

The first croc in the modernized technique is the reading of straightening on the organization and the image of letters, the shape of the navichka, making the letter zi with sounds. One hour from the child's tsim you will be able to see the letters of the sounds, the form of the word. It’s just the starting point in the beginning of the reading of the old school, if the child starts to read by decilkoh letters, angry sounds in the warehouse, to read the words in warehouses.

Methodical is the tradition of navchannya warehouse readings to focus on the day. + Ch. (SG), because:

1 - tse poєdnannya is approved in all two letters, so it will fit into the small field of reading

2 - the price of entering into a large number of warehouse structures.

3 - from the point of view of the mechanism of communication of the SG - the value of interconnection of 2 sounds, angry in a single articulation act

4 - reading the SG manually to formulate a statement about the positional principle of Russian reading and writing

Correct the order to the warehouse reading

1 - reading warehouses alphabetical stovpchikiv:

2 - reading of warehouses according to warehouse tables:


ON	CA	CA
Ale	CO	NS
НІ	СІ	KI

3 - reading words for an abacus help

4 - folding and reading of warehouses on a folding canvas with letters of the alphabetical alphabet, drukuvannyam.

5 - Zorove vidіlennya SG: Art ro і tі l

6 - reading of warehouses, which is distributed in one letter. At the same time, one can see a single SG, decipher the letters, the skin letter is called okremo, the warehouse is voiced into the whole: get up - get up, the place is the brain. Such a robot allows you to add one more difficulty in the new warehouse reading:

7 - folding the slips from several warehouses. Recognized evil or other warehouses by ear.

8 - pidbir or folding sleeves with this style

Reading and reading alphabetical texts

See the alphabetical texts:

1 - text for unreadable children. The text of the blame is read by children (skin) at the level. Most often it is victorious to read in chorus in a voice. In the world of accelerated texts, readings of the reader are introduced, reading according to lantsyuzhku, dzizhchit reading (napivolosno). In order to read the text, you can enter the conversation and the vocabulary of the robot, look in front of the illustrations. For reading by the reader, organize 2 types of robots:

1) message analysis of the text- win conjugations for the mastery of all children to the text, stay in the old rivnya:

a) clearing the meaning of all words in the text (direct and figurative), learning the order of words, the sound between words in words, and words in the text.

b) assimilation into the context, ideological directing and wickedness.

Take a message analysis:

Appeal to the power supply of the reader, the message-discussion of the heroes to the creation, the creation of podias, images from the text

Corresponding to the text and illustrations

Slovnikova robot: a robot over the meaning of words

The clever analysis of the text is guilty of the mother's logical sentiment. The logic of vibrating out of the way of analysis.

2) structural analysis- dressings with the topic of the lesson and with the help of material

Structural analysis

Poshuk of the given one in the text (letters, words, warehouses ...)

Pidrakhunok given one in the text or fragments

Analysis of roles assigned to a single fragment, element

Characteristics of elements in the text

2 - text for reading children.You can read the teacher or read the children well. Unreadable children take a part in such a way: pochuk of the given elements of reading (literally, most of the new, visions or not seen in the text), discussing the text, and for the snake, try to read the words and sentences before reading.

TOPIC 4. FORMATION OF SUPPORT OF THE PRIMARY LEAF.

Psychophysiological mechanics sheets
Elementary writing robotics system

Literature: 1. "Reading and sheet for the system of D. Elkonin" on the editorial board

Bugrimenko, Tsukerman, Ogarkova

2. Potapova, Ilyukhina "Sheet with a secret" M, 94

The sheet is carried out to the most common types of modern activity. Vimag sheet is written with a high level of growth, loaded with a robotic brain apparatus and volova sphere, Activation of internal processes

Pishe is guilty:

1 - clearly notice the subject of the visit (for more information);

2 - open a powerful and far away plan for the projection of the zmist, provide the required material, the required words

3 - z'adnati tsi words in a proposition, tinkling one proposition with іnshim

4 - to improve the quality of the skin due to the words and words due to the correct spelling

5 - calligraphically clearly cross the letter, the word and the text as a whole

In the leaf, like in the reading room, two sides are seen: meaning and technical

Meta of writing lessons - the formulation of graphically clear, correct, fast writing

Zavdaniya lesson writing:

Form these tips, when you go to cursive writing, the cleanliness and correctness of the sheets were saved: changing the hands, polishing the coordination of the hand, understanding on the side of the recipe

Know the rules of writing letters, volodyne and instrumental sheets: how to sit, how to trim a pen, how to write.

Vivchati, close the shape of the letters, nahil, vidstan, z'udnannya, visota, correcting, individual shorthand handwriting

Vimogi, you are presented to the leaf

1 - graphic readability

2 - looseness

3 - equal inclination

4 - the same number of letters

5 - spotting rows

6 - knowledge of the main and complete elements of skin liter

7 - knowing the order of the skin letter

8 - dry (smoothness)

9 - in the opinion of the analysis the letter was written and the correct spelling of the incorrect

Writing method:

1 - copying (grinding)

2 - clocking (sheet pid rakhunok)

3 - genetic - navchannya from simple to folding. The current method does not have a sheet of letters. Show yourself in calligraphy lessons

4 - line (Ilyukhina), dodatkova ruled

5 - Carster's method of transferring a hand before writing

Continuously guide the robot over the correct sheets

Uriznomanitniti forma right in the sheets

All kinds of performances are guilty of being in charge

Periodicity of sheets in the period of new letters to become no more than 5 khvili

on the basis of physical culture

Sponcate children to a beautiful and correct writing

Zastosovuvati at stencil lessons, patterns, shading, zoshiti

Vikoristovuvati dodatkova ruledovu in zoshita and in writing, if it is necessary

Zastosovuvat the system for the formation of the letter naviku

Analyze the potential types of gratuities, Which are allowed by the scholars at the leaves (the breakdown of the nagging and the parallelism, the proportions, the creation of the elements of the letters, the way to take away the rounded or bent lines, the omissions of the elements in the letters, the omissions of the letters)

Vikoristovuvati dosvid brilliant teachers

TOPIC 5. Grammar and Spelling PROPEDEUTICS (GOP) І ROSVITOK MOVI UCHNIV U PERIOD OG.

Grammar-orthographic propaedeutics- preparation of children before the general education of grammar and spelling. Have a wider sense of grammar vivchak movnu theory. GOP zd_ysnyuєtsya in reading lessons and writing lessons.

In the lessons of reading:

Wary of lexical and grammatical meanings of the word

Correcting single-root words and keeping an eye on them

Watching words with the same suffixes or prefixes

Watching behind the parts of movi, staging food

Adjustment of sound and letter warehouse of words, detection of changes in sound and letter warehouse

Robot over spіvvіdnoshennya sound і letters, designated sound on sheets

Conservation of graphical ruins

possession separate writing sliv

Mastering the simplest transfer rules

Vzhivannya of the great letter on the cob of speech and in the names of the Vlasy

reading lessons

The spelling of the robot in the period OG will be the leading rank on the phonetic and semantic basis

Accept spelling robots

1 - sound-letter analysis and synthesis

2 - folding the sleeves on the folding canvas

3 - differently negotiating words

4 - word analysis of words and propositions

Peculiarities of the Movi Pershoklassnik:

Mova is based on a naco-shaped mission

A student can tell about what he has read, but at home, Alemova is poorly organized, he cannot see it when the plan is announced, and the logic of the week is displayed

Moving a young schoolboy with details, and a reference close to the original.

zavdannya:

1 - development of phonemic hearing

2 - updated and updated vocabulary. New words are entered into the vocabulary-zbagachennya

3 - new video іstotnyh signs speeches and appearances

4 - readily be aware of the fact that it is in accordance with the syntactic norms

5 - read your thoughts for the song plan

6 - read the child's sense of the word or feel it on the basis of reading the text, developing a logical message

Mind the development of movi

1 - growth factor

2 - in the life of the child there are letters of the MOV

3 - in the first days of the beginning of the robot's work on the culture of Movi

4 - monologue movement is in most active

5 - mova in shkolі stak ob'єktom navchannya

Promotion move on 4 lines:

1 - pronouncing (sound) - development of diction, hearing: right in vimovy, right in the tempo of vimov, appearing in the sound of loud sounds (like children are affected by a defect), articulation gymnastics, Right to say important words (quick-talkers, phrases), tsikave ABC

2 - Lexical (robot over words). Robot Straight: Wary of in some meaningful wordsі over homonyms, a robot with synonyms, wary of phraseological units, a robot with admonitions and orders, analysis with words, which are used in texts, a robot with alternate illustrations ...

3 - Sintaksichny (robot over slovospoluchennyam i propozitsієyu) usvіdomlennya Offers yak samostіynoї odinitsі MTIE, vidіlennya Offers in usnomu movlennі, skladannya propozitsіy, subtracting propozitsіy for primer i recording propozitsіy, perehіd od odnoskladovih vislovlyuvan to vislovlyuvan rozgornutim (at skladannі propozitsіy i vіdpovіdyah to food ), installation of the simplest sounds between words in speech

4 - Textovy (a robot over a ringing promovuyu). Variants of ringing movement: scientific style - sounding statements based on sound analysis, information about warnings (statements about plot illustrations, according to a series of pictures, behind decisions, behind guesses, on the basis of creativity)

THEME 6. VIVCHENNYA MOVNY THEORIS TO THE I LAWWRITING AT THE PRINTING SCHOOL.

STARTED KALIGRAFIS U 1-4 CLASSES

Basic directions of robotics from calligraphy
Calligraphy in 1 class
Calligraphy in 2, 3, 4 classes

Literature: 1. Zholtovsky L.Ya. Sokolova O.M. "Formation of calligraphic

Navichok among young schoolchildren ", 1980, M.

2. Agarkova N.G. "Program: sheet, graphical navigation,

Calligraphic handwriting "

1 ... Calligraphy is a way of writing in a clear, easy-to-read handwriting, like in the world of viroblenya, vividness and touchiness, the leaves of individual rice. The robot from the calligraphy will obey one hour at the beginning of the letter and it is easy in the writing lessons.

straight to the robot

Robot over the shape of the letters

Above the correctness

I am correct

Above the vibrations of the same equal proportional display with letters and elements of letters

Robot over smooth and rhythmic leaves

For 3-4 hours of the 2nd class, children go to the sheet in a wide line

The basis for the development of calligraphic workshops є:

Genetic principle (from simple to folding)

The logical principle of the ugrupovannya letter: g p t, d z v

2. The busyness is spent either in writing lessons from 15 to 20 khvili, or in special lessons in Krasnopis. Children write in zychaynoy zoshity. Children adjust to the sheets of letters, scho wiklikayut especially folding camp. Osyag not less than 5-6 rows

The teacher is guilty:

1 - get the correct rosetting on the side

2 - vimagati noting the basic rules of writing

3 - prescribe education letters

4 - zoshtyvaty daily recalculation of zoshits

5 - carry out a sound-letter analysis of words

6 - guide the robot through the development of grammar and spelling propaedeutics

7 - great respect for the teacher who came up with the development of the hands and arms

8 - vikoristovuyutsya strokes:

Іmіtatsіya rukhіv:

solimo uzhu

Graєmo on pianіino

Chicken n'є water

Yula

Farbuєmo desk, board

We collect firewood

Orієntovna scheme for the lesson:

1 - preparation of the hand to the sheet

2 - a view of a prelude element; write 3-4 letters

3 - right in the written letters і їх пднан (store, cherguvannya їх -chptchptchptchpt ha, gi, po, pa etc.)

4 - the sleep of the robot

5 - writing robot (write words)

6 - the sleep of the robot

7 - robot letters

3. Oskilki in the 2nd class of scholars repair writing in a great line, great respect for zvertaetsya on the top of letters.

In the 2nd class of growth, the speed of letters (up to the end of the 2nd class is 16-20 letters in xv.), The sheet is widespread.

As a rule, cleanliness is organized in special lessons, or the lesson is broken up into fragments.

In 3-4 grades, the lessons of calligraphy are not seen, ale kozhen lesson is guilty of doing krasnopis (5 khvili), except for the lessons control robots and spelling.

Straight robots in 3 classes:

Robot over the shape of letters; letters of importance should be prescribed for the chair and letters, which are especially susceptible to similarity and deformation:

b b g h R G Z E

Trivaє a robot over a hanging letter

Robot over dotrimannyam nahilu:

/// w /// w /// w / p / p / p

Robot over z'єdnanny, widely introduced loop z'єdnannya:

Shown in letters:і that і that

- the robot over the rhythm, correct and quick sheets

strokes:

For the development of the shoulder and front: for the development of the brush:

The 3rd class has letters in strokes: @@@@@@@

Initiated, individual handwriting was established. The great significance of nabuwaє robot self by calligraphy.

Straight robots in 4 classes:

The robot's triviality over the shape of the letters і the main respect comes to the development of similar letters і of the old z'єdnan:

m c

i p n i

l i f

n to

but about

The lines are folded, in which the shapes of the letters are preserved:

In the 4th class, beginnings are introduced into the lessons of kakography

PRACTICAL ROBOT # 1.

LESSONS OF READING ON THE LETTERY STEP to the preparatory stage of the PRACTICE OF LITERATURE

	Name		steps of the main stage
Goretsky Kirushkin Shanko Berestov	Russian abetka Abetka	A About I and Y
Elkonin	primer	A-Z, O-E, U-Yu, I-I, E-E
Nechaєva Bulorusets	Abetka	A, U, O, E, I, I
Zhurova Єvdokimova Kachurova Rudnitska	diploma 1 pіvrіchchyа	A, I, A? I AM, Oh, E, Oh? E U, u, u? NS E, E, I, I
Zhurova Єvdokimova Ophrosinina	Reading and sheet 2 pіvrіchchyа
Klimanov Matvєєva	ABVGDake The ABC of the first-class student	A, O, I, I, U, E
Vetenkova Goretsky Fonin	ABC 2 parts	AND I; Oh, E; U, Yu; HER; I, I

All handlers: letters, є, yu, e vivchayut yak one sound (yak mean one voiced sound).

STRUCTURE OF THE LESSON ON Lіternі STEPS

Preparatory stage OG

Topic: Sound [a], letter A, a.

Meta: vivchiti sound[A] , Yogo specialties, letter A, a

Zavdannya: - navchalnі: navchit viokremlyuvati sound[A] from the flow of movement, to acquire the articulation of the special features of the sound and its characteristic, to know it in the ways of meaning on the sheets, to see the letter and to see the letter from the letters, to read the letter, to make to the text and in.

Developing: developing the mission, respect, memory; development of a ringing move; good and healthy memory; logical and creative misery.

Vikhovny: accustoming to school discipline and order, accustoming to Russian culture through letters, knowledge of the sheet; friendship, morality - the form of specialness; broadening horizons.

Possession: a board, a crade, a hand, on the spot (cards, diagrams, images of objects and plots, images of letters, folding canvas, a line of letters, alphabet, rakhunkov sticks, sewn for hand, cards with words)

Go to lesson:

Organizational moment.
Repetition of grafted earlier. Meta: activate your knowledge earlier, update your knowledge and memory.
Vivchennya new material:

a) robot on the plot іlustratsії. Meta: development of movi (vocabulary, vocabulary, member of the word for sound analysis)

B) a robot with a subject illustration, sound analysis of a word

Sound analysis of the word:

1 - Goretsky Aystree warehouse of the word

What are the warehouses at the word warehouses? 2 warehouse

What sounds do you make up a word?

Voice over

Vimovlyaєmo word like this, just a little bit the first sound - golosny:

Another sound is inaudible

The third sound is loud

Quarter sound is inaudible, p'ity sound is inaudible

2 - Elkonin

voice

: - hard, inaudible

meaky thumping

pony

Vimovlyaєmo word so, well, feel good with a sprinkle 1st sound, then 2nd, 3rd and 4th

The sound [a] is denoted by a letter a

Pro - voice, e - also voices, ale in words pony about varto sislya solid voice and is denoted by the letter oh, and in the word maple , Pislya soft voiced - signified by the letter e

3 - Buneev i іn.

perch

Store in 3 warehouses

__ _ _ voices to the 1st warehouse

At the 1st warehouse - vocal sound

The 2nd has a voiced sound + a voiced

The 3rd has a soft voice + a voice

4 - Betenkova

Dzvіnny m'yaky vozgolosniy

limoni

Dilat in a warehouse for scandals

C) caution over the articulation of the pre-sounded sound, the characteristics of the sound

(Ch. / Відп.)

4 - Lock on robots with sound:

A) linking to the sound from words і from the stream of moving: "I name the words, if there is a sound, put a stick, clap ..."

b) pіdbіr slіv with a prelіjuvanim sound: "You pick up the words, de vin on the cob, in the middle, in the end

5 – new material, Robot with a letter

a) attribution to the sound and letters

b) the mastery of the image of the literal (the letter is similar to that, the vikladannya of the literal on the canvas, from the stick, the lace). Knowledge of letter options.

c) Drukuvannya letters

d) fixed by robots with letters. Poshuk letters in words, in alphabet, on a folding canvas.

6 - The beginning of the reading of the literary. Vikoristannya іgrovogo і cіkavogo materіalu (zagalnennya, a link to new material from earlier vivchenim, zakrіpennya).

"The sound [i] in the letter is denoted by the letterі ... The letter is similar to schoі ? Now all take the strings and let us Viclademo letterі ... Now we know you with the options of the letterі

І buvaє is large і small: and that - similar letters, why should you argue? (Zrostannyam)

There is a letter on the folding canvasі?

Let me dictate the words to you, and you will splash on the letterі. »

7 - Pidsumok lesson.

LESSONS READING ON THE BASIC STAPI OG.

r y c i

“Let's carry the word through the warehouses. On a warehouse you are falling? "

Lesson structure:

Subject: Sounds [n] [n "], letter n n

Tsіlі: knowledge of soft and firm voices.

Possession: tables, abacus, materials for reading.

Head: grammar and spelling propaedeutics, reading, robot with text

Go to lesson:

1 - Repetition

In robots with sound they see 2 sounds: hard and soft.

“Let’s distribute the word in warehouses: drum "

2 - the beginning of the reading of the literary. Robot in warehouses

On from z

ale

Well nn

nor

3 - Robot with words

4 - Robot with text

LEAVE LESSONS IN PERIOD OG

STRUCTURE OF LESSONS IN SHEETS

Additional lettering of a preparatory stage

Subject: according to a prelude element. "Vivchennya elementa loop"

Meta = theme

Head: - navchalny: mastering new elements, developing the musings of the writing hand, navchannya volodynnu and instrumental sheets, organizing on the sides of the recipe

Razvivayuchі: development sheets + reading lessons

Whirl: see the lesson reading

Ustatkuvannya: letters attached, spelled, handwritten, board, kreida, іlustrativnі naochnі posіbniki, cards, laces, poster "sit correctly with the leaves"

Go to lesson:

1 - Org moment

2 - Preparing the writing hand to the sheet

3 - Repetition of the grafted reading at the urotsi

4 - Demonstration of the element, its name, analysis of its image (stick, stick with rounds)

5 - Explaining the order of the vikonannya dіy when sheetsі.

"Put your hand on the upper line of the upper row, carried out in a straight line along the line, not reaching the lower line, rounded."

Repetition of an element in the twilight, in the twilight of the closed eyes, circled by dots, a sheet of the element

6 - Sleep of the robot: analysis of quality (which is more beautiful than weishov)

І etc. down the list with the letters and letters of the robot.

7 - Victory of the game and the central material. Link to new material from earlier vivchenim

8 - Pidsumok lesson

The letters schabel of the preparatory stage

Topic: mala litera at ... Capital letter Have

Meta: grab a letter.

Head: - in the beginning: learn from images (handwritten version),

Recognize the letter from іnshih, read the letters and z'udnuvati z іnshim + zavdannya alphabetic step

Possession: then

Go to lesson:

1 - Org moment

2 - Repetition of the vaccine earlier

3 - Preparing the hand to the sheet

4 - a robot with a letter.

Demonstration of the handwritten image of the letter. Element analysis of a letter: a letter on an element:

Writing elements in the recipe:

strokes

Analysis of literi at the right hand

Fiksuєmo that point, in which the sheet is repaired.

Sometime in the evening, in the evening with the eyes closed, the dumb side of the olivtsya

Letter sheet in writing

Robot over z'єdnanny

wow wow - upper and lower z'єднання

i y and -upper

but about- top

Cherguyuchi Usny and Writing Material.

7 - Linking material with earlier vivchenim. Іgroviy і tsіkaviy material

8 - Pidsumok lesson

basic stage

Topic: the same

Tsіlі: tі w

Heading: light: reading of handwritten text, formulation for copying the text, sheet for dictation.

Ustatkuvannya: Handwritten alphabet, poster "sit correctly with leaves"

Go to lesson:

1 –

2 - the same

3 –

4 - Literi sheet. Robot with half-legs (enter the middle of the day):

Robot with words: robot over meanings, sound-letter analysis, grammar and spelling revision (basic task)

Robot with propositions and text. Zm_stovny, structural analysis.

7 –

8 - the same

Chi turn on 1-2-3 physical culture

LEGALWRITING

Calligraphy GRAPHIC ORPHOGRAPHY PUNKTUATION

SYSTEM OF FORMATION OF SPELLING SUPPORT FOR YOUNG SCHOOLS

Tipi spelling pohatkov_y school
Gatherings formed by spelling information
Factor, scho vplyuyut on the form of orthographic dosvidu.

Spelling - a problematic situation

Spelling, tied with the designated sounds by letters

Spelling, not tied to the meaning of sounds by letters

On the spot of weak phoneme positions

On the spot of strong phoneme positions

1. Great letter in the names of the authorities on the cob of the proposition, in direct translation

2. Stiagnena - separate writing

3. Postponed

1. The designation of non-voiced voices on the sheets

B ¬

2. Meaning of dvinny and deaf voiced phonemes ()

3. Meaning of unimportant voiced phonemes ()

4. Meaning of soft and hard intoned sounds behind the additional soft sign

1. The designation of the percussive voices (sound of hissing andc)

Zhi - shi

Cha - ucha

Chu - chu

2.bat the end of the day

3. Rozdilovybіb

4. bat the head in formі 2 individuals od. numbers

5. LetterGin the end of V.P. і R.P. at prikmetniks and ramenniks.

Vivchennya spelling to relate to topics from grammar and MORPHEMICS

Spelling Navik - Automation of Windows by Means of Significant Usnoi Movi in Writing (Navik Spelling).

Spelling navik is formed in a step-by-step manner on the basis of theory, rule, inheritance (copying)

Step through the formulation of spelling information:

1 - Motivational - consumer acceptance in the correct list

2 - Tsiloviy - assimilation of spelling - knowing spelling, assigning to the type

3 - Orієntovny - pochuk to the way of spelling solution.

vikonavsky stage

4 - Folding the solution algorithm for a specific application.

On (land) road drive car

By road: im., 1 store., D.P., - e

5 - we repeat the bagatorazovy vikonannya dії (tobto following the rule, algorithm) we will proceed to the hypothesis of the algorithm

6 - The emergence of elements of automation (accelerating material, accelerating the pace of robotics)

7 - achieving greater automation (self-control, self-revision)

8 - vilny automated sheet in different situations

factor:

1 - Spelling is good and evil

Without pratsi, do not win the ribku with a bet(15 spelling)

2 - Rіven development of vocabulary abo vocabulary stock

3 - Zorova memory (copying, reading)

4 - apologetic phonemic hearing

ORGANIZATSIYA ROBOTS OVER the spelling at the cobblers' SCHOOL.

1. Vivchennya spelling rules

2. Methods for writing spelling

3.Types of spelling right

It is practical to robot over spelling to spiral into rules. The robot's qi is effective in the same way, as the rule is stagnant quickly and precisely.

Pochatkovy schools have such types of spelling rules

1 - vkazіvka abo fence

2 - vkaz_vka for vibor based on sensu

3 - vkaz_vka for caution over the language

4 - grammatical

5 - attributed to the conversion procedure

Robot with spelling rule

1 - Watchful over the mova, visnovka

2 - reading the rule

3 - food for the zm_st of rules

4 - analysis and analysis of butts

5 - rewriting the rule by scholars

6 - pіdbіr learned their butts

There are three main methods:

A) mobile analysis and synthesis

B) imaginative

B) the solution of grammar and spelling establishments

A)- Moving analysis- to be victorious not only in the new spelling, but in the other sections of the language

See the analysis:

1 - sound-letter (phonetic-graphical) - more important than a word in spelling robots 1-2 classes, especially in quiet letters, de writing to go to Vimova

2 - semantic - get stuck with the words of the homophone when robotic

3 - warehouse - a view of the drums and non-vociferous words "in

4 - verbal abo morphemic etymological

5 - morphological - for correct spelling the end

- Modern synthesis.see the synthesis

1 - synthesis of letters and warehouses in rівні

2 - the simplest vypoditsya words

3 - on the basis of the formulation

4 - synthesis of syntactic constructions

B)imaginative- Sites on the memory, yak buvilne and mimovilne. We will provide you with sufficient memory - when you acquire unverifiable spellings; at the beginning of the supply with a folding morpheme warehouse; when mastering new words.

Accept the imitative method:

1 - installation at zorova zapam'yatovuvannya, in parallel with spelling promovlyannya

2 - installation on bezpomilkov sheet

3 - robots with vocabularies

4 - zorovi dictation (sheet from memory)

5 - vicariousness of things in particular, how to lay down the memory

6 - memory of the morpheme warehouse of sl_s

C) Decision of grammar and spelling establishments

Virishuchi tu abo іnshu grammar and spelling zavdannya, the student is guilty:

1 - change the spelling

2 - if there are any ways of converting in Zagalom viglyadі, T.E. Zgadati rule

3 - viconati diyu for the rule or the algorithm

4 - zrobiti visnovok about the correct spelling

5 - write correctly, accurately, and do not waste the senses in the text

Types of spelling right.

See three groups of basic spelling rights:

1 - imitative to the right (write-off)

2 - Diktanti

3 - Vilne sheet (self-styled sheet)

1 - Write-off - є one with the best effective participation the formulation of spelling nuggets.

See the write-off:

- on to the chiefs:

1) at the beginning of the write-off

2) control write-off

- behind the acceleration step:

1) unsettled write-off (simple copy)

2) acceleration of the write-off (the spelling navik is formed more straightforwardly)

Folding can be used

a) accelerated write-off from post-word spelling promovlyannya

b) writing off the spelling of the spelling in the finished text

3) writing off spelling explanations

4) writing off by inserting missing letters

5) writing off spelling messages

6) writing off with missing spelling

7) write-off from pomorfem industry

8) postpositional sheet

9) pomorphic leaf

10) writing off the images of grammatical units

11) writing off from the values of the translation

- for volume:

1) sutsilne

2) vibirkove

3) rozpodilny

- for free material:

1) vocabulary

2) word

3) propositions

4) text

2 - Diktanti

- for the way of sprinkling

V for a newcomer Visvitlyuyutsya nutrition efficiency in the new Russian movement in the cob classes. At the newcomer they renounced the following images: the technique of the Russian language science, the technique of literacy, the technique of the best and postal reading, Methods for the development of grammar and spelling, development of the development of scholars.

In case of skin breakdown, it is short and available to open up special features of the Russian movement, and special respect for the most important problems.

METHOD OF RUSSIAN MOVI YAK SCIENCE

Subject and mastery of the methodology of the Russian language

The methodology of vikladannya Russian language stands among a number of pedagogical sciences. Її can be called applied science, oskil won, spiraling on theory, poklikana virishuvati practical work vikhovannya, navchannya and development of educational institutions.

Yak і be-yak іnsha science, the methodology of the Russian movable subject. The subject of її vivchennya є the process of revelation in native language in the minds of navchannya (revelation by language, writing, reading, grammatics, phonetics, etc.). The technique of Russian language poklikan vivchit and regularity of formulation minus and navichok in the field of mov, assimilation of systems to understand on grammar and on the other sections of science about mov. The results of this development will form a fundamental basis for the creation of a plant: on the basis of known laws, it is necessary to develop an optimal system for the creation of a mobile device. The qi system (abo, virnishe, qi systems) is to blame for the protection of the skin schoolboy with the necessary minimum min, navichok and knowledge of movi. One hour the methodology vrakhovuє a number of social vimogs until the beginning: I will take it for granted, as it will maximize the communal vikhovannya of scholars, the development of their mission, and also will be effective, to finish economically.

For tradition, talking about the knowledge of the methodology of applied science, I name three:

Why navchati? I am looking at the food price є the development of the newcomer - programs for Russian language, the establishment of children and young people for the first time for scholars, who are not fully aware of it, revision of accessibility and availability.

Ramzaeva T.G., Lviv M.R. Technique of navchannya Russian mov in cob classes.- M.: Education, 1979. METHOD ROSІYSKOЇ MOVI YAK SCIENCE

Subject and mastery of the methodology of the Russian language

Russian mova yak navchalny subject in cob classes

Principles of navchannya rіdnoї movi

Etapi doslіdzhennya!

Russian language techniques

TECHNIQUE OF INITIATING LITERATURE

Psychological and linguistic bases of methods of literacy

Sound mode of the Russian mov and yogo graphic

Zstavno-CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF METHODS IN PRACTICE OF LITERATURE (ON HISTORICAL APPLICATIONS)

SOUND ANALYTIC-SYNTHETIC METHOD OF GRAMMING IN YOGO

Foreign rice method

BASIC SEE LEARN LESSONS

Robot over sounds

POCHATKOVA LETTERS

Zavdannya navchannya letter

Characteristics of modern fonts-letters.

Organize and write letters.

Priyomi navchannya letter letters. Typov_ graphical grants of scholars.

Elements of spelling in the period of new literacy

Development of learning in writing lessons.

Vimogi before reading lessons and letters.

Types of reading lessons and letters.

The system of reading lessons and letters in the period of literacy.

Features of lessons in small schools.

PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE PRESENTATION OF LITERATURE

PROCEDURE Klasna CHITANNYA

Vikhovne that illumination of the lessons of the best reading. Reading lessons reading on happy stage development of the Radiansk school

The virtues of the povnotsinnogo navichki read and understand

VIKHIDNI literary and psychological POSITION, defines the METHODS OF READING AND ANALYSIS of the artistic work in the print class

Robot process over artistic cheese in cob classes

Primary knowledge of the wicked creation (stage of primary synthesis)

METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF ROBOTS OVER IDEU

SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE METHODS OF READING TREATMENT

Methodology for reading kazoks

Insight into school students in the Kazakh genre.

The technique of reading stories

METHODS of postal reading

METHODOLOGY OF VIVCHENNYA PHONETICS, GRAMATICS, word І ORPHOGRAPHIЇ

From the history of grammar training methods in cob classes

The role of vivchennya ridnoi movi for the formation of elements of the scientific svitoglyadu among young schoolchildren

The linguistic basis of the formation of young schoolchildren in the Russian language with the communication of all sides

The general characteristics of the zm_stu cob navkannya russian movi

Methods of vivchennya of the basics of phonetics and graphics

Knowing about the peculiarities of the sounds and letters, with the voices and loud sounds.

Meals and hard voices.

M'yaky sign- indicator of the fleshness of inaudible sounds.

Sound and deaf voice and meaning on the sheets.

Warehouse. Shock and non-worn warehouses.

METHODOLOGICAL BASIS FOR FORMATING GRAMATIC AND WORKING CONCEPTS

To understand the essence of the grammatical. Difficult learning by young schoolchildren.

To understand the process of robots over proficiency.

Think methodically to understand effectively.

Grammar and words are right

METHODS OF VIVCHENNYE morphemic warehouse of the word in the poppy class

The system of vivchennya imennikiv in pochatkovyh classes

Knowing the number of men.

SYSTEM OF VIVCHENNYA IMEN PRIKMETNIKIV IN THE POPPING CLASSES

Vivchennya to the family and the number of prikmetniks

The spelling of the endings

SYSTEM OF ROBOTS OVER DIESLIV IN PRINTING CLASSES

The aftermath of the translation of the word.

The aftermath of the material in the III class.

TECHNIQUE OF ROBOTS ABOVE THE DRIVE IN THE PRINCIPAL CLASS

Robot over the spelling

Knowing the meaning of the application and the syntactic roll

Robot over the proposition

Familiarization of young schoolchildren with punctuation.

METHOD OF INITIATING ORPHOGRAPHIS

REVIRKA KNOWLEDGE, UMIN І NAVICHOK Z ROSІYSKOЇ MOVI

Lesson in Russian movi

ROSVITOK MOVLENNYA UCHNIV

Management and development of young schoolchildren

Vimogi to move scientists.

ROBOTY METHOD ABOVE vocabulary

Lexicology yak linguodidactic basis of the vocabulary robotics technique

The meaning of the word ith homonyms.

phraseology

Syntactic ROBOTS IN THE SYSTEM OF DEVELOPMENT OF MOVI UCHNIV

ZV'YAZKOVA MOVA TA ZAVDANNYA ЇЇ ROSVITKU

ZV'YAZKOVA MOV. Usny perekaz I LETTERS VIKLAD

vibrating transfer

Self-promotion hoes creative activity

ZV'YAZKOVA MOV. USNI ISTORIЇ TA LETTERS OF TOVORI

See our creatures

The role of creatures in the schoolchildren

Topic to tvoru ta її rozkrittya

folding the plan

Preparing to create

Analysis of the creations of scholars.

MOVNI POMILKI TA SHLYAKHI ЇKH VIRISHENNYA

tipi pomegranate

Correcting and redressing pardons.

The newcomer can see the nutrition of efficiency in the new Russian movement in the cob classes. At the newcomer, they renounced the following images: the technique of the Russian language science, the technique of literacy, the technique of the best and postal reading, grammar and spelling technique, Development of new institutions.