Elf_v alphabet. Elfiyska lettering. Solid sign, soft sign, apostrophe і warehouses lіteri
evil to the right
24 basic, more 12 additional, 2 undates and 5 Techtara
U + E000 ... U + E07F
Tengvar(Sq. , "Letters") - one of the types of writing in the legendary JRR Tolkіn.
History of hiking
legend
It is worth mentioning the plot of the legendary, Tengvar, which was created by Feanor, the elf from the people of the Noldor, on the basis of the large early alphabet of Saratov and the victorious ones for the recording of the majority of Seredzem's movs, like the Elven (Quenya), Sindar peoples. It is always a matter of phonology that we are vikoristovyutsya of different options for Tengvar.
word Tengvar in the cross-section, quenya means "writing, signs for writing." so word tengwa to become one and only one Tengvar symbol.
structure
The main 24 signs of Tengvar are about 4 a number of (témar), In the fallowness of the mice vigoloshennya. I and II rows ( tincotémaі parmatéma) Practically, it is necessary to choose a vikorist one for dental and labial ears, III row - for palatal abo velar, IV row - for velar abo labiovelar.
Chotiri rows of rosbit on width steps (tyeller) In the form of articulation and voice recognition. 1 and 2 steps are for the deaf and daring and deeply voiced, 3 and 4 for the deaf and daring, 5 for nasal and 6 for singular.
Dodatkovі signs for vivacity are also added in steps, ale mensh regularly. signs silmeі essë Run in a straight and inverted version for quick distribution of such signs.
For the meaning of voices in a large number of options, there are super-row signs of vivrenosti - tekhty ( tehtar). Falling aside, vivirenosti should be placed above the front or the offensive intonation (as seen from the butt, on the Sindarin vivirence, placed over the offensive intonation, at that hour, on the annatar and quenya, the stench should be placed above the forehead inaudible). There is also a new record, in yak for the voices of the vikoristoyutsya andaiti, over the yaki put tehti. Andaichi є for dovgy (dovgy andyte, similar to j) and short voices (short endyte, similar to i).
specialties
Quenya
Quenya vikoristovuyutsya offensive scheme of attributions between signs of Tengvar and proiznoshenim:
- ¹ vikoristovuyutsya in front of voiced i in kintzi words
- ² "empty" voiced, with two horizontal dots to be victorious for the presentation of singular [j]
- ³ vikoristovyat yak chastina diphthongiv ai, ei, oi, ui, au, eu, ou, iu
- 4 "h", kіlka prigolomsuyuchiy offensive "r" or "l". For example, "hlare". Do not muffle the sound of Quenya III Epoch;
For vocalizations, one should use symbols ("Tekhtara", od. Ch. "Tekhta"), then write over the next one (in Sindarin - over the offensive) or over the special "nose". You can see the picture on the right.
Basic circuit
Lots of mov vikoristovuyut one of the options "basic scheme" Tengvar:
| t | p | ch | k |
| d | b | j | g |
| th [θ] | f | sh [ʃ] | kh [x] |
| dh [ð] | v | zh [ʒ] | gh [ɣ] |
| n | m | ñ | ng |
| [ɾ] | w | y [y] | - |
| r | rh 4 | l | lh 4 |
| s | s | z | z |
| h | hw [ʍ] 4 | e 5 | u 5 |
4 deaf options r, l and w
5 vikoristovytsya yak chastina diphthongiv ai, ei, oi, ui, aw, ew, ow, iw
Beleriand scheme
| t | p | k | kw? |
| d | b | g | gw? |
| th [θ] | f | ch | chw? |
| dh | v | gh [ɣ] | ghw? |
| nn | mm | ng [ŋ] | ngw? |
| n | m | - | w |
| r | rh 4 | l | lh 4 |
| s | y | z | z |
| h | hw [ʍ] 4 | e 5 | u 5 |
4 deaf options r, l and w
5 vikoristovyatsya yak partina diphthongiv ai, ei, oi, ui, aw, ew, ow, iw Note. For i vikorysta hall halla
butt text
Below is the text of the General Declaration of the Rights of the People to English in the transliteration of Tengvar.
⸬ ⸬
Transfer:
All people will be honored and honored in their honorable rights. The stench over the mind and conscience and guilt of the day from one to one in a family of brotherhood.
Write a report about the "Tengvar" article
posilannya
- - Vіkіpіdruchnik English.
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Urivok, which characterizes Tengwar
Vie chuli, mabut, about Raevsky's heroic deed, embrace the two blues and say: “I’ll go with them; I really do, if the enemies are stronger than us, we did not hesitate. We spend an hour, yak can; Ale on vіynі, yak on vіynі. Princess Alina and Sophie are sitting with me for the rest of the day; only you, my friend, marriage ... etc.Importantly, Princess Mary of all meaning was not wise to the fact that the old prince did not say anything about her, did not recognize her, and laugh about the insult at Desal, for talking about the way. The tone of the prince was so calm and in song, that Princess Mary, not razmirkovuyuchi, violated you.
All the linden of the past, the prince will be superbly efficient and welcoming. Winning a new garden and a new building, a budova for courtyards. Alone, who turbuvalo Princess Marya, bulo those who slept a little and changed their little sleepy little one in the office, a skinny day in the middle of their nichligivs. Either he was punished for breaking his lost one in the gallery, then he was lingering on the sofa or in the Voltaire's cruise near the virtual and dreaming, not getting out of the way, maybe not m lle Bourienne, but the boy Petrusha reading ya; then I spent the night at Adalna.
The first serpent was ripped off another leaf from Prince Andriy. At the first leaf, rejected for the sake of not having a bar, Prince Andriy asked his dad to give him a message for those who allowed himself to say to him, and asking him to turn his mercy on him. On a whole leaf of old people, the prince saw a caressing leaf and saw a French woman. Another leaf of Prince Andriy, writings from Vitebsk, for which the French took it, folded short description Efforts of the campaign with a plan, we will list in the sheets, and with the world about the further interruption of the campaign. At the leaves of the tsom, Prince Andriy introducing the father of his unhappiness of his position close to the theater of life, on the very line of the ruku vіysk, і gladiv їkhati to Moscow.
For offense in tsei day on the words of Desal, as if talking about those who, yak sensitively, the French already entered Vitebsk, the old prince guessed about the leaf of Prince Andriy.
- Having recognized the sight of Prince Andriy Ninya, - having told Princess Marya, - have you not read it?
- Ні, mon pere, [father] - the princess called out angrily. Vona could not read the pages about rejecting what kind of navi and not chula.
- Vin write about war about tsyu, - having said the prince, she became a wicked, angry smile, because of how win said about the war.
- Mabut, duzhe tsіkavo, - having said Desal. - A prince in the camp of the nobility ...
- Oh, douzhe tsikavo! said m llе Bourienne.
- Come bring me, - the old prince turned up to m llе Bourienne. - You know, on a small table, there is a press-dad.
M lle Bourienne was happy to go.
- Oh, dumb, - scowling, shouting to win. - Come on, Mikhailo Ivanovich.
Mikhailo Ivanovich got up and went to the office. Ale shhoyno vіn viyshov, old prince, restlessly look around, throwing a servet and pishov himself.
- It’s not possible to mix anything, everything is reversed.
While walking, Princess Marya, Desalle, m lle Bourienne and navit Nikolushka the flyworms exchanged glances. The old prince turned around like a quick croc, accompanied by Mikhail Ivanovich, with a sheet and a plan, as it was, do not give anyone a read for an hour, obedient to himself.
Having moved to the virtual, he handed over the sheet to Princess Mary I, having opened the new plan in front of you, put the new plan in front of you, straightened your eyes for what it was, and ordered you to read it in a voice. After reading the sheet, Princess Marya gave a heartfelt glance at her father.
Vin marveled at the plan, obviously, gagging at his thought.
- Do you think about it, prince? - Allowing sobi Desal to turn around for food.
- I AM! I am! .. - yak bi unreasonably prokadyuchis, having said the prince, do not star your eyes from the plan wake up.
- You might as well be, how can the theater be so close to us ...
- Ha ha ha! Viyni theater! - having said the prince. - I say, and I say, that the theater is in Poland, and in the distance to Niman, none of them penetrated the enemy.
Desalle marveled at the prince, as if talking about the Neman, if the enemy was already bіlya Dnіpr; Ale princess Maria, yaka zabula geographic location To Niman, I thought, it’s true that dad talk.
- When the snow grows, drown in the swamps of Poland. Smells tilki can not bachiti, - having prompted the prince, mabut, thinking about the campaign of 1807, kolishnyoi, as it was so recently. - Bennigsen is guilty of having entered before Prussia, on the right, there was a bigger turnover ...
- Ale, prince, - Desal's timidly said, - on the leaves there is about Vitebska ...
- And, in the leaves, so ... - the prince promulgated unhappily, - so ... so ... Vіn rushing off. - So, wien write, French rozbiti, with yaky tse rіchtsі?
Desalle lowered his eyes.
“The prince don't write anything about it,” he said quietly.
- And don't you write hiba? Well, I didn’t see it myself. - the song of the trivaloi Movchanka.
- So ... so ... Well, Mikhail Ivanovich, - having said in a quick way, having lifted his head and put it on the plan, - tell me, how you want to rebuild ...
Mikhailo Ivanovich went to the plan, and the prince, having talked with him about the new plan, made an angry glance at Princess Mary and Desala, pishov to himself.
Princess Marya was bacheloring and looking at Desal's building, straightening up on her father, she took care of his move, and he was taken aback by him, but father had left a leaf of blue on the table near the living room; Alena was afraid not only to talk and to support Desal about the reasons for his loss of penitentiary and displacement, but not only to be afraid to think about it.
In the evenings Mikhailo Ivanovich, the messages from the prince, who came to Princess Mary for the sheet of Prince Andriy, like zabute bulo at the virtual. Princess Marya handed in a sheet. I want it unacceptably, she allowed herself to be fed from Mikhail Ivanovich, so that she could spoil her father.
Before the great greed of the numerous and unhealthy growing reading masses, the professor will tell us about the writing of the quiet moons, before which you have touched in your hand. Demand for thought, for leather from us, hobbies addicted to mysterious letters, at least an hour of proviso, re-grinded from large xeroxes, as well as the lining of each of them, which is a kind of "Zhildiz" kind of like the Yoshkar-Olaf to read the vitamins to whom it was spared - for the originals. Tsia tradition could not help but bring up to what she called - before, in a practical way, I can write Elfish letters, lively nagaduyuchi me one little susid in the ward in one cheerful pledge, which is one of the eleven movs, and of them ten - on all earthly courage.
So the axis, at once I will get to know you with this system, like John Ronald Ruel Tolkien.
For yogo words, vinayshov ci letters хтос Rumіl ( Rúmil); Fëanor), Yaky, yak z'yasovuetsya, and in motivational knowledge knowing a lot.
The sheet is directed, exactly as we have, from the left to the right and from the top to the bottom. The theory is that among the people, as they went from the right to the right, that went from the beginning to the winter, from the Indians, for example - the writing is straight from the right to the right, and what happened to the end of the day. Tsya theory vvazhaє, it is straightforward to lie down from the side of the main people in the sun. Well, well, elfi її pidtverzhuyut. However, the Japanese with the Chinese write from top to bottom, and the Indians of the Maya and the Chinese of cultures A and B loved to write something like a spiral. Zavzhd znaydetsya hto who in the joy of zipsuvati string picture.
Elfish lettering, as we will be here vivchati, in the name of the Elfish runic writing Kertar, as we will not be in vivchati, - probably in a clear alphabet - includes twenty chotiry letters - tengvi (tengwi). The stench to be combined in the table is Tengvar, in the skin vertical it is called téma, series, gray, and the skin horizontal is tyellë (beastly respect for a non-standard plurality - tyelle r!), Levels, Rivne. The main, basic Tengvar, in such a rank, is to take revenge on the Chotiri with those and the Teller.
Now I will describe the type and form of the Quenya Tengvar, Oskilka Feanor took care of himself, systematizing it more beautifully for all, and the Tengvar, which served as the basis for all the Tengvar, which in the skin of the movement of the Kivalitsya view of the view
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Tengwa is stored in two elements: telco - stove and luvë - arcs. The offense is tsi element vizachayutsya phonetic sound, which is known as tengwa. And the same: stovbur, descending down, means a short sound; pіdnyatiy upra - spіrantny; arc of vidkrit - lips open; arc closed - lips closed (labial sounds). The subwoofer of the arc means the sound of the sound. Vignettes with chih string rules є; viklikanі stench, mabut, tim, which is not even stronger in the Elfin phonology and not in the whole rosy sounding and in Vimov Elfin sounds. In addition, in an hour, the dog will be happy. |
V pershiy temi - to be called won by your upper tengwe tincotéma - the arc rose from the bottom і there is a right-hander from the stove... tse - teeth sounds t, nd, þ, nt, n, r are post-vocal.
pid other - parmatéma - well, ale arc closed... be here lip (bilabial) sounds p, mb, f, mp, m, v.
third - calmatéma - also, yak persha, ale arc roztashovanna from the stove and rose from the top. tse - posterior palate (velarny) sounds k, vin same c, z, ng, kh, nk, e (sound, mabut, similar to yaky-nebud from old Russian Yusov nasovyh - pivolosnykh, half-accord).
І fourth , Quessetéma - an exact copy of the other, only it can be turned left from the stovbur and open at the top. tse lip nesmichnye posteriorly- kw, wін same q, ngw, khw, nkw / nq, nw і just w or v.
Well, if there are horizontal teller races, then the stench looks like this:
perspiring - tincotyellë, names like this, like in a sense, according to the first letters of its own - vin yak bi basic, all of them are modified: in a new one, there is a single arc. tse - deaf short- t, p, k, kw (q).
third - thuletyellы - one arc, ale stovbur uphill. Tse deaf spiranti - þ (well, I think it’s clear to our їzhak for a long time already, it’s not "tx"), f, kh, khw.
p'yaty - numentyellы - short stovbur, tobto, straight stovbur vіdsutnіy, і zdvoєna arc. Price nosovі і sonornі n, m, ng, ngw.
Yakbi Tengvar is prompted by the same principle, then another teller is mav bi mistity of short type d and b, quarters - dzvinki spiranti ð і gh, and shostiy - deaf noses of type nh and mh. Ale the ancient elfi, either didn’t know Irish and Walleys, they simply didn’t bully strong in theoretical phonetics, and in the most powerful such sounds weren’t booming, and the need for reserving letters from them didn’t come in these miracles. That guys teller see it in a way, not like that, as they are guilty for the logic of the continuation of the scheme.
other - andotyellы, I picture a healthy arc when stopping down, take revenge in the Kveni Tengvar noses short sounds, but itself nd, mb, ng and ngw.
quarters - antotyellы, stovbur uphill і double arc - nosesі short well, ale deaf: Nt, mp, nk and nkw, but nq.
І shoest - óretyellë, short stovbur and one arc - so called half-ring sounds. I don’t know, I know, well, it’s just a little on uvaz, ale only sounds r, v, y (our "th short") and w.
It is also of the same title as an additional Tengvar, absolutely necessary for Elven mobs. Win, mabut, for the splendor of the painting and the mental representation, so also there are serii and three rivnya, ale the system of none in the new. Shvidshe for everything, there were sounds like and Rumil, and Feanor couldn’t be able to classify the scheme of the main Tengvar. Obviously, it’s a mystery to me, which one is important for Q the sounds didn’t pop into the main Tengvar, it’s even possible to bring them into the system as an addition, or even the stink didn’t go to the kintsev rakhunka, but it meant that everything was in order. There is a trill r, sounds rd, l, ld (from the drive of the rest є sumnіvi: meaning vіn is just hard, tooth "l", like іsnu, say, in the Russian move, anyway, it’s not a cunning sound, not) s Polish , z, hy, є in new tengwi yanta for imaging i-diphthongs i úrы for u-diphthongs, as well as tengwa for a voiceless h, like yak in the word hlókë, which, in the Third Epoch, has not yet been victorious.
As a matter of principle, we can now guide the material here to the skin, you can already stay with Tengvar at home. Ale є і deyaki dodatkovі vіdomostі.
Go about those who put the third and fourth series in Tengvar Feanor palatal (anterior palatal) the sounds ty, ky, and even with them, and the notions and sounds of the rivni are the pre-dichovi tx (now it means the same "tx"), kx ("kx") and even with them. But in the writing of the Third Epoch, there were no letters of tsikh, the stench was transmitted by the same letters, and Tengvar had the very look, with which I will know the axis-axis. For the details of the Raju, turn to "Vinyar Tengwar" No 8.
The sound z, showing the tengwa ázë, In the course of the village and nowhere, the not really explained historical perturbations were transformed into r. Ale for the sound r already existed tengwa (the one who took the yaku vi after the friend, as if they stitched for the pererahuvannyam - won for the calling sound, which, in ours, can be passed on to the letter "r"). Tom tengwu ázë, Already renamed to árë, Renamed again in essëі became vikoristovuvati for the sound of ss.
U tsomu zh dodatkovom Tengvar є tengvi silmë nuquernaі essë nuquerna, Yaki are themselves inverted along the horizontal tengvi, apparently, silmeі essë... The stench doesn’t take revenge on some kind of tame sense, but the boules are introduced, like the Professor, just for the sake of handwriting. However, the stench didn’t come out.
Hi, I’m not talking about little kids. Bagato from us in the children invented smіshni gibberish language. For they wrote encrypted messages.
What is it possible to find out if you have invented a whole group of people and guesses people with a rich history of thousands of years?
And even with success, John Ronald Ruel Tolkіn. Even in the family of stench, all at once the comrades invented a dummy for the intimate splash between oneself. Love before marriage and construction of mov grew into a whole miraculous light, which we know from the books "The Hobbit" and "Volodar Kilets". Hundreds of thousands of people all over the world have seen their hearts in Seredzem. For Volodar persniv write fanfiction and the continuation of history, create computers and cartoons, organize a lot of roles in the performance of battles. And elfіv mov, opening Tolkіnom, having appeared on the walls beautiful and so fond of the readers, how the stench became vivchati yogo, like be-like the one who really is inozemna mova... And it’s not bad!
For the insights of John Tolkіn himself, having opened the tsіli svіt Seredzem'ya, how he thought up the ideal mova could have become natural. “It’s not worth living for me, if I think my book is- the process of setting up light, in which it is mova, which is my specialty of aesthetics, when it comes to being natural. Tim is not mensh, it's true "(Tolkina Leaves: 264). Above the book "Volodar the Kilets", the author has described all his life, and stories, described in them, he hunted 10,000 rocks.
Went to "Volodarya Kіlets" or why everything was repaired
Everybody came back from the family: little John started reading and writing early, mom - vicladach latin movi - opened the door to them at the door. At the school of King Edward, Tolkin learned about іnshim movs, in the middle of them - Anglo-Saxon and Old Norse. Yogo tsіkavilo rіznomanіttya and specialties mov. We can understand the laws of the creation of words, win over the words in parts, knowing the details and ideas between them. At once, two sisters win over the idea of a new set of movs.
Prior to that, when Tolkin became a student at Oxford University, he had already grown a little bit of wigadans. The library of the university has given a miraculous power of pratsyuvati with vocabulary and handbooks of translation. The most successful of Tolkina is the finest tsikaviv Finnish, which is learned in school.
Vin having described Finnish grammar, yak "... enter at the winnie lioh, a new dance of wondrous wine, relish and aroma that didn’t come out earlier."(Tolkina Leaves: 163). The Finnskiy epos "Kalevala" nudging the writer on the set of plots in his books.
Skіlki mov znav Tolkіn?
Professional philologist Tolkien buv polyglotom, vin volodiv:
- old Greek,
- Latin,
- French,
- nimetskim,
- Finnish,
- Valiysk,
- Norwegian
- Old Norse,
- gothic,
- Swedish,
- Danish,
- Anglo-Saxon,
- Middle English
- Dutch,
- spanskoyu,
- іtalіyskoyu,
- gel.
Glossopeia and what is it?
The term "Glossopoeia" (eng. Glossopoeia) buv vinidyanii by Tolkien himself; in the Danish hour vіn vikoristovutsya for the designation of design mov.
Glossopeia Bula Hobi Tolkina stretching out a large part of his life. At 13 years of age, the stem of the sound-substituting cipher, known as Nevbosh, has been introduced. Ale і Nevbosh nі yogo first with a break through the stem of the move. And without a bar, the robots wrote over the code of win, having broken the spravzhn_y piece mov - Naffarin. The first elements of piecemeal, which appeared in Nevbosh and Naffarin, were followed up by Tolkien until his very death - more than sixty five rockies.
The work of the head is the head of the state of affairs and the history of the mythology. On Tolkin's thought, mova є it is incomprehensible without history to the people, how to speak new.
Elf_v Mov Tolk_in becoming a grandmother for the bagatokh іth piece mov.
monstrous shifting
The science fiction author himself miraculously worked his way through the subtleties of artistic translation, especially since it was about epic and mythological creations. Ymovіrno, as Tolkіn himself was busy with shifting his robots to іnshі movi, then wіn obeying the rules, like bi and staying.
Winning more than once criticizing the robustness of these changes, they swung at create the best, For example, such as "Beowulf". Tolkіn narіkav on those who re-translate not too badly to rewrite ancient writing on the occasional one, on the cover of “smoothly grabbing” mova, calling out to the beasts I saw respect for the artist's image, selected by the author.
Elfiyskogo movi
Elfіv move, folds by Tolkіnom, not only beautiful and harmonious, but ale and can fold the structure:
old movi
- Protoelphic
- Avarin
- Eldarin
Eldar group
- Kor-eldarin
- Іlkorin і lemberin
- Ancient Quenya and Zagalny Telerin
Nandorinsky group
- Nandorin
- Dialect of foxes
- dialect Ossirianda
Sindarinskaya group
- Goldogrin
- noldorin
- Sindarin
Movi Amana
- Telerin
- Quenya
- Vanyarin
Інші діалекти
- Falatrin
- Dorіatrіn
What needs to be done, what if you come up with a MOV?
Paragraph 1. Come up with words. Elfіv move to store from a few thousand words - for the occasion - Russian move to revenge close to 5000 words. Ale is not enough to come up with words, we can’t make up our minds.
Point 2. Need to think over the grammar- then, like the words will be zbiratisya in virazi. For example, according to Elf's prati - "allu", and erasing - "alluen".
Point 3. need to think up The history of the movement, its development in the last hour, in the fallowness of the territorial distribution of the people. Tolkin, having thought through the movings of the floor, showing the development of the vocabulary at an hour - so, for example, the word "kwendi" (people), transformed into "pendi" in the "Elf"
Point 4. Show that the mova was developing, getting good, saying goodbye for the year. For example, elfіyske narіchchiya Quenya maє rіznі form is classic - Quenya of the First era and modern - Quenya of the Third era (it is possible to find a form for handcuffs). Narichchya Sindarin is also able to explain the different times of vision.
Tolkіn vvazhiv, that mova depicts the character of the people: in the works of the elves of Quenya and Sindarin, it is meaningfully evoked from the "black henchmen" of Sauron. Elfi loved their MOV, they were staged until new and developed and developed, and the Orcs and Goblins “spoke like they wanted” and played the same Movies. Due to the lack of rosvineness of movi orcs, Tolkin means, but they didn’t have a lot of names, and the stench was swirling one to one with whigs.
Clause 5. Injection of інshih mov. On the diagram below, you can poke the mighty inflow of Seredzem's movs onto the elfiyskiy gilka (zliva).
Clause 6. Viklyuchennya. So-so! In the case of the Elves, I have a vinyatka, which is just a demand for the nobility (for example, for the analogy with the English independent know - knew) - "ista", in the last hour "sinta".
Stocking of Tolkіn to the stems of the movi bulo for rich rockіv rozvinenne shanuvalniki. The first thing I love about the film “Volodar Kilets” is also a lot of results and good results.
Dialekti of Elfiyskogo movi
The main dialects, which can be heard in the film "Volodar Kilets", and which can be seen behind the handlers - tse Quenya and Sindarin. As it was said before, two dialects were strongly supplemented by the chanuvalists of Tolkin's creativity. Nayvidomyshy Quenya for Russian Beginners Stepan M. Puchkin, try to write a Russian assistant according to Sindarin’s dialect, they were also robbed several times, ale the final out-of-the-box material.
Small. 1 Supplement written to dialect Sindarin
Sindarin was set up by Tolkien on the basis of the Wallian movi. If you want to know more about the whole thing, read the examples of the previous Movies (you can find them on the Internet, mostly in English and Nimetskiy).
So viglyadaє vitannya on Sіndarіnі: Gi suilon!
Small. 2 Butt written to the Quenya dialect
Behind the legend of Quenya - mova elfіv noldor i vanyar.
Quenya is phonetic Mova. The word is read as it is, as it is written. Quenya flashed on the natural language of Tolkina in Finnish language.
So viglyadaє vitannya to Quenya: Andaran atish'an.
Just a couple of facts about my elf and not only.
1. Elf_v mova Tolk_ina becoming a great man for the bagatokh of the first piece mov
2. Krim of the Elven Tolkin, having opened up about a dozen movs and dialects:
- Elf_v mov. Tolkin has expanded the grammar and vocabulary yak minimum for 15 Elfish dialects: proto-Elf, zalny іldarіn, Quenya, Goldogrіna, Telerin, Sіndarіn, Ilkorіn, Nandorіna, Avarin ...
- Move people Seredzem'ya. Yak minimum 3 boules were thought out to the level of grammar and vocabulary: Taliska, Adunaisky Movu and "Owl FAREO" (English Sôval Phârë), or "Zagalny Movu", in English, the titles of Westron (the third was spoken by the hobbies) Інші move people: dalіyskіy, rohanskiy, rovanіon, khaladіn, dunlandskіy, friend, mov Haradrim and mov Іsterlingom.
- Secret mova of gnomes - Khuzdul. Gnomes also vikoristovyvayut the language of gestures, the titles of Iglishmêk (English Iglishmêk) and runic writing KIRT.
- Mova entiv
- Mova Valar
- Movi Orkiv. Mova Pershoi Epoch, depicted by Morgoth. Chorne Prislivnik, shot by Sauron. Bagato movi orcs of the Third Epoch, often include songs from Chorny's Heralds and others.
- Naffarin
- Gautisk
- Mago, abo Magola - mova, prizes for the Ugorsk mov.
3. At 2016 rotsi before the People's Day Tolkina Yandex has launched the transfer from the elfiysky
Novelty about the problem was announced in the official blog of Yandex
You can know the transitions and viprobuvati yogo in new version transfer https://translate.yandex.ru/
visnovok
On the Elphish movs, speak a few tens of thousands of people all over the world. If you want to know more about things in more detail, you can join the spirit of the lovers of Elven movement in social fringes. The smells are reminiscent of the good news of the information about the biography and creativity of Tolkin, the presenters of his work, the translations of the earth's fathers. by the way,
Elfіv - the tse of the guesses of the mov, the creations of J.R.R. Tolkin, the author of The Hobbit and Volodarya Kіlets. Є There are two main dialects in elfiysk - quenya and cindarin, and for that you still need to go back, as elfis itself. In any case on the right, the qi is not easy, thirsty and merry. For details - read the qiu article!
crocs
Part 1
Quenya Rosewood Basics-
Vivchit trochi about Quenya. There are one of two main moves, on which spіlkuyutsya elfi. Zokrema, tsemov of vishykh elfs.
- Quenya, at the moment of its own end, has conceived a k_lka zmin. Early, vin is the same classic Quenya, or Quenya of the First Age, in the early form of the movement.
- And the Quenya axis, which can be learned online, or from books, even with the titles of modern Quenya, and vin is the Quenya of the Third Epoch. In this version of Movies є the basics of the lexicon and grammar, pledged by Tolkien ... and three of the fans.
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Vimova golosnikh. The voice in Quenya is expressed clearly and monovariantly, regardless of the position of the phoneme in the word. Dov and short voices are perceived by vimov and only by her;
- á = dovgy "aaaah"
- a = short "ah"
- é = most "eeeh"
- e = short "eh"
- í = most "ee"
- i = short "ih"
- ó = most "oooh"
- o = short "o" (mayzhe yak short "ah")
- ú = dovgy "uuuh" (maige yak dovgy "ooo")
- u = short "uh"
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Quenya diphthongs. A diphthong is a single sound when read. Diphthongs in Quenya are all 6, all those voices, being folded, are guilty of being read okremo. Otzhe, Quenya diphthongs є:
- ai (yak in the word " ai sle ")
- au (yak in the word "h ou se ")
- se (yak in the British version of the reading of the word "s o»)
- ie (yak in the word "y u le ")
- oi (yak in the word " oi l ")
- ui (yak in the word "r ui n ")
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As a rule, voiced articulation is the same as in English language. For the sake of the rules, about not going to be forgotten.
- h = vimovlyaєtsya yak "h", if it is on the cob of a word, or yak "ch" or "k", if it is in the intervocal position (if there are two voices); and also mutes in combinations: hw, hy, hl, hr
- ng = offense to the sound of sound, yak in the word "finger", not yak in "singer"
- r = depending on choice
- s = always mutes
- y = depends on a hard, inaudible sound
- qu = "kw"; phoneme "u"
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The knowledge of the fact that the very warehouse is shy about it, is important for the Elven movie.
- The word is stored from two warehouses, the voice falls on the first from them ..
- If there are three or more warehouses, then a voice falls on the third warehouse. Vinyatok - it’s like a different kind of warehouse to take revenge in your own voice, a diphthong or a short voice in the consonance of a cluster (even if they are loud), so the voice falls on the same.
Part 2
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Phrases vitannya. There are a number of ways to get used to Quenya, simple ones, folks.
- Aiya (/"aj.ja/) - tse zaklik uvagi or help.
- Alla (/"al.la/) - tse vіtannya abo blessed.
- Alatulya (/a.la.tu.lʲa/) Means "Affectionately requested."
- Elen síla lúmenn "omentielvo (/ɛ.lɛn si: .la lu: .mɛn nɔ.mɛn.ti.ɛl.vɔ /) Meaning “Zirka celebrated the year of our creation”.
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Phrases goodbye. You can go to Quenya in a number of ways, and it is also fair and for goodbye.
- Namárië (/na.ma:.ri.ɛ/) Means "Be healthy!" (In the context of the farewell).
- Márienna (/ma:.ri.ɛn.na/) Means "Goodbye" or "Be happy."
- Alámenë (/a.la:.mɛ.nɛ/) It means "So our blessings will be with you."
- Mauya nin avánië (/mau.ja nin a.va: .ni.ɛ / to mean "I am guilty of it."
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Energize, do not say hto in Elfіiskі. If you want to practice in Quenya, or just boast of your knowledge, you might want to know not to say something else I have instructed you in Elphish. If you put the price of food on Quenya, then pay off on you will be a male dialect.
- Power up: Ma istal quet "Eldarin? (/ Ma is.tal kʷɛ tɛl.da.rin /).
- As soon as you have it, you need to be sure if you speak Elphish, saying: Istan quet "Eldarin (/is.tan kʷɛ tɛl.da.rin /).
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Images. If you want to imitate someone with an eye-catching pidkolkoy-image, then the axis, what can you do in good time:.
- Indulge your bad luck by saying: Aica umbar! (/aj.ka um.bar /).
- Say, “you’re dimmed in your company” - Súrë túla cendeletyallo (/su:.rɛ tu: .la kɛn.dɛ.lɛ.tʲal.lɔ /).
- Say: "Come with an orc in a French kiss" - Eca, a mitta lambetya cendelessы orcova (/ɛ.ka ˌa mit.ta lam.bɛ.tʲa kɛn.dɛ.lɛs.sɛ ɔr.kɔ.va /).
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To make a compliment in elfiysk. Balance your knowledge of Elven images with the knowledge of Elven compliments, so that you can grow up to the people you like ... Elves.
- Melin tirië hendutya sílalë yá lalat (/mɛ.lin ti.ri.ɛ hɛn.du.tʲa si: .la.lɛ ja: la.lat /) Means "Befit me, like your eyes, if you smile."
- Schob vimoviti the phrase: "I love you", - say: Melin (/mɛ.lin/), I do not forget to say the name of the one to whom you are beaten.
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Good luck. We will be eager to do it, we will be guilty of the nobility, as the devil will feel good about it.
- Simple "dyakuyu" - tse Hantanyel (/han.ta.nʲɛl/).
part 3
Basics of rosmovi on Sindarin-
Vivchit trochi about Sindarin. There are one of the two main moves, on which spіlkuyutsya elfi. Zokrema, tsemova sirich elf_v.
- Sindarin, yak and quenya, at the moment of its establishment, conceived of the wink - the form of the First and the Third era of development
- So, you can know the henchmen from the Sindarin of the First Epoch. The great part of the children of the Sindarin is altogether assigned to the form of the Third Age.
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Vimova golosnikh. All of Sindarin's voices are short ... crim "i". Now, if there is a voice icon above the letter, then the short sounds become not so short. The voices are practically dependent on the same, independent from the position in the word, let the stench stand in the very end of the word.
- a = vimovlya to yak "ay"
- e = vimovlya to yak "eh"
- i = vimovlyatsya yak "ih"; if a phoneme is on the cob of a word, or in front of іnshoy voiced, then we will repeat the sound "y"
- í і î = imitate yak "ee"
- o = short yak "o", similar to nasal "ah", ale more "round"
- u = vimovlyayak yak "uh"
- y = be voiced, imovlya to yak "ooo" or "uuu"
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Don't forget the Sindarin diphthongs. If there is one of the six Sindarin diphthongs, there is one sound. In the first half of the voice, it’s okay, don’t go to the bottom of the line. In diphthongs, the voices fall on the first element, which is filled with subtle sound.
- ai = vimovlya to yak "aye" (yak in the word "r ye»)
- ei = vimovlya to yak "ay" (yak in the word "gr ey»)
- ui = vimovlya to yak "eeoo" (yak in the word "purs ui ng ")
- au (inodi aw) = we can use the yak "ouw" (yak in the word "l ou d ")
- ae = look like "aye" (yak in the word "r ye»)
- oe = vimovlya to yak "oy" (yak in the word "b oy»)
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Peculiarities of Vimov and the Voice. As a rule, voiced articulation is the same as in English language. For the sake of the rules, about not going to be forgotten. So, deyakі sounds dzіnkіshe іnshih, tobto їkh vimova vimagaє springs voice calls, Deyakі and navpaki - movchaznі. In addition, the subtle voices become better, not alone.
- c = depend on yak "k"
- ch = depend on yak "k" і nikoli - yak in English "ch"; look at the yak
- dh = tse voiced "th"; look at the yak
- f = in the end of the word, in the sound of "v"
- g = the sound of nicoli does not become the sound of "j"
- l = voices "l"
- lh = silent "l"
- "Ng" = it is not necessary to read it clearly on the cob, but rather more clearly in the middle of the word
- ph = sound "f"
- r = depending on choice
- rh = silent "r" sound
- s = soundless "s"
- th = silent "th"; look at the yak
- v = soundless sound, like a phoneme in a word
- hw = soundless W
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Voice placement rules. The knowledge of the fact that the very warehouse is shy about it, is important for the Elven movie. There are three basic rules for every Sindarin dyyut:
- The word is stored from two warehouses, the voice falls on the first from them.
- Whenever there are three or more warehouses, then a voice falls on another warehouse, as if in a new one, a voice is voiced, a diphthong is abo voiced, when a sprinkle of voice-overs is blown.
- If there are three or more warehouses, and the other warehouse should be placed in a short voice, if only one of them is good, or if it’s worthy, then the voice falls on the third warehouse.
part 4
A sprinkle of brown phrases in Quenya-
Phrases goodbye. You can go to Sindarin in a number of ways, and it is also fair and for goodbye, and it is both simple and folding methods.
- No veren (/ Nɔ vɛ.rɛn /) Means “Do not succeed”.
- Novaer (/nɔ.vaɛr/) Means goodbye.
- Galu (/"ga.lu/) Means "Good luck".
- Boe i "waen (/ Bɔɛ i waɛn /) Means "I am guilty of it."
- Guren * níniatha n "i lû n" i a-govenitham (/gu.rɛn niˑ.ni.a.θa ni lu: ni a.gɔ.vɛ.ni.θam /) Means "My heart will be in sorrow until our next day."
- Losto vae (/lɔs.tɔ vaɛ /) Means "Spi mitsno".
In many books and films of characters, they speak in vigadan language. Call it їkh mova, intertwined with decilcom replicas. However, to write these replicas of professional linguistics, come up with a new povnotsinny language, which can be spilkuvatisya in real life.
Petersburg fahivets Volodymyr Skvortsov rozpov about those who are going to see them bitch life... Name the hero of the epic novel "Volodar the Kilets", I just want to try my strength from the company by inserting a couple of phrases into the chat room. On the Internet, one can find vocabularies and self-readers for such movs in free access. According to the expert's words, in the main way, you can go to work for rocking and training of memory.
Klingonskiy
The Klingonskiy mova was launched for the heroes in the Zoryaniy Shlyakh series. Tse mova war, because it is wrong to sound aggressive, but the husky here is involved in mystery. Words to take revenge on the rich laryngeal sounds, which allows you to move, but more fearful. Klingonskiy Mova has its own grammar, syntax and rich vocabulary, some of the words from Movi Indians and Sanskrit.
Klingonskiy mova is still popular among fans of "fantasy". Photo: Z special archiv
In America, visit the Institute of Clingon Movies, take care of the transfer classical literatureі Bіblії on klingons. Behind the left pidrakhunks, close to a hundred people in the light can be visibly hanging on the whole move. Vidomy Vipadok, since the father of the new-born child was roaming with blue viciously on the klingons, at that hour the boy's mother spoke to the child in English. Through the little rock of the child, however, kindly Volodya obom movy, ale vvvaziv for the beautifully fluffy in English - klingonskoy moy, falling to the soul.
Sindarin
For the heroes of his creations, the writer John Tolkin vygadav n'fifteen types of Elven mobs. Sindarin - happy mov elf, the broadest middle of the representatives of the race. For this, Tolkin took the Walleysk, Icelandic and Scandinavian Movies.
Dovidka.
John Ronald Ruel Tolkin is an English writer, author of the works "The Hobbit, or Today and Back", "Volodar Kilets" and "The Silmarillion". The novel "Volodar the Kilets" was published in the USA on the ear of the 1960s and the victorious boom. The author himself made a name for himself, so he had time to flatter him, and within an hour he had become popular because of his popularity. You had a chance to remember your phone number; In 1961, the writer Clive S. Lewis grumbled about the award to Tolkin Nobel Prize on literature. However, the Swedish academics have given the nomination to the formulas, but Tolkin's books “in any case cannot be called the prose of a food class”. In 2008, the British newspaper The Times put Tolkin at the show in the list of "50 most British writers since 1945".
Quenya
Quenya is one of the Elven movs, invented by Tolkin for the creation “Volodar Kilets”. Quenya is a long-standing mova of elf, it’s not a good idea to go for a lot of fun. Qia mova is the most similar to Finnish, also in new є element of walnuts and Latin. In the Danish hour, a few magazines will be released on Quenya.
Khuzdul
Khuzdul is a mova, as the dwarves of Seredzem will join together. Seemingly, that little cholovichki are working in the mines under the earth, they are very busy, that is why they sound urivially, aggressively, in a lot of people. For the stem of Khuzdul bully vikoristani semitski movi. To get involved, Khuzdul is the one who found Seredzem, literary Tolkina.
Chorna mov
Behind the idea of Tolkin, he thought of Sauron, the enemy of the people of Seredzem, for his servants. The oath itself is written in the ts_i movi on the Kilts of Vsevladdya. Chorna mova is based on ancient Dagestan, Hurrian movs. So, in Black Govirkoyu, the name Sauron means "ogidny", and the very word itself in the translation from the Hurrian means "a man from the zombie."
Dotrakiy
Tsia mova vinayshov George Martin for the Dothrakians - characters in the books "Songs of Ice and Fire". If the motives of the book are based on the series "Gras of Thrones", the pre-Tracic movement is supplemented by the linguist Devid Piterson. For the sake of the novelty, the language is moving lingvist having anticipated fragments of grammar and phonetics from Turkish, Estonian, Swahili and Navit Russian mov. For example, in the pre-Tracic language there is a view of the views, the power of the Russian movement. Mova is even more sweet-hearted, how to produce the memory of the memory to the fullest extent.
Na'vi
I think with my love of the hero of the movie "Avatar" - humanity with a blue shkiroya. Specially for the young ones, James Cameron came up with no less than forty words on his name. Lingvist Paul Frommer zrozum_v, how the film will bring success and break the mov before the end. Infected lexical reserve in the amount of 1.5 thousand words. For morphology and grammar, the language is similar to polynezial dialectic. A lot of words for the sound of nagaduyut nіmetsky.
divine
Divine MOV was invented by director Luc Besson and actress Mila Jovovich for the film "P'yatii Element". At the cinema on the tsiy movi rozmovlyaє heroine Jovovich - Lilu. Behind the legend, the very beginning of the day, we spent hours on the cob. The Movi vocabulary includes all 400 words, a red stock for a rosy movie. One of the henchmen of the phylm tried to write a little bit of virshiv in divine language.
Сімліш
Characters of popular computer gri The sims Razmovlyayut on vygadanom moyu, opened by rozrobniki specially for "sims". The creator gris fucked up, so the real move will be game process, Tom was violated to come up with a new MOV. For the whole stench, they thought of things from the Ukrainian, Latin and Movies of Indians of the Navajo. Сімліш is interconnected with phrases on a by-end basis.
Chatlaco-patsakskiy mov
Mabut, the same mova, of Georgiyam Danelia's inventions for the film "Kin-dza-dza", vivchiti naylegshe. The vocabulary is full of all words: "patsak", "gravitsappa", "tranclucator", "chattley". The word "KTs", which means syrniks, was invented by the staff, I will write on the syrnikovyh boxes, de zgaduvalasya the factory named Clary Tsetkin. "Pepelats", a lithuanian apparatus, resembled the Georgian "Popil" - a blizzard. For all of them, the meaning of the word "ku" is victorious, as there can be many thousands of messages in the fallow of the name.