The principles of encouraging experimental psychological awareness. Special practice on pathopsychology: basic principle, strategy and tactics of pathopsychological experimental dosage. Practical study of pathopsychology
One of the main principles of pato psychological experimentє systemic yak_sny analysis of pre-ill_juvanic destructions of mental activity. Tsey the principle of articulation with theoretical provisions home psychology... Psychic processes are formed with the help of the mechanism of appropriation of zalnulyudskoy to the knowledge, that the pathopsychological experiment of straightening is not for the prelude and vimiruvannya of the processes, but for the presentiment of the people, well, the real health is real. The win of rectification on the clear analysis of the development of the psyche, on the opening of the mechanisms of the broken performance and on the possibility of renewal. Yaksho mova idde about the ruin educational processes It is experimental and guilty to show how the rosum of the operation of a sick person falls apart, formed in the process of his life, in such a form, the possibility of old people who have been able to get through the scheme can be created. In addition, be it a mental process, it seems to be dynamically and straightforward, then it was so experimental that the stench was driven by the preservation or the destruction of the cich parameters. The results of the experiment are guilty of giving not the style, but the characteristic of the psychotic decline.
Experimental data of the guilt of butti nadіynі.
It is important not only those who are difficult or how I will comprehend the ailments, or the viconavs, or those who comprehend, chim boules, the vicissitudes of the mercy, or the difficulty. The very analysis of the pardons, which is found among the ailments in the process of the examination of the experimental establishments, is a show and demonstration material for the assessment of that particular derailment of the psychic performance of the ailments.
One and the same pathopsychological symptom can be thought of with different mechanisms, but it can be an indicator of new states. The nature of the failure is to blame for the assessment in the complex with the data of the psychoactive pathological dosage, so that it is a necessary syndromic analysis.
Psychological advances in the classroom can be primitive to the "functional test". In the situation of a pathopsychological experiment, the role of a functional test can be grateful to the task, as in the process of actualizing the rational operation, which is how people repent in their life, their motives, and their spontaneous ideas. The pathopsychological experiment is guilty of actualizing not only the reason for the operation of the ailing one, but also of his special purpose. Psychic and psychopathological phenomenon can be intelligence on the basis of the transformation of people into robots, their motives and goals, set to oneself. S.L. Rubinstein received, scho judgment, children, vchinka people do not without a mediocre reaction to invitations to motivations, and how the stink is mediated by attitudes, motives, needs.
We are talking about the pathological change of specialness, since when people have a lot of ailments, they have a lot of interest and other consumption, since they have a lot of problems before they think it was too early to think about it. your behavior, not in the snake adequately assess your ability, if you change your position to yourself and navkolishny. The very introduction of a sick person to the situation, before himself, is the subject of a lingering and may be visualized in prompting an experiment.
Pathopsychological experiment є on the basis of mutual activity, in the memory of the experimenter and vyprobuvanny. Tom yogo pobudova cannot be harsh. Yogo budova can give the power to evolve not only the structure of the changes, but have lost the preservation of the forms of the psychotic activity of the sick person. The need for such an approach is important when renewing damaged functions.
In order for the experiment to improve the ability of the patient to change the psychotic efficiency of the ailment, it is the fault of the straightening on not only the effective side of the illness, not only on the analysis of the product. Pobudova of experimental priyomiv maє nadati pobudivist vrahovuvati pozuka rіshennya ill. Pobudov psychologicheskogo experiment gives the opportunity for the experimenter to "get involved" in the strategy of the experiment, how to win, like ailments sprymє "help" the experimenter.
The main idea of a clinical experiment in the form of an experiment, based on the peculiarities of the psyche of a healthy person, is that we do not expect to be able to maintain the freedom of a person who is sick until the end of life. Moreover, for pre-development in the classroom, it is characteristic of development, there is a great number of methods used. Chi is not a skinny methodical method, allowing for the same obviousness to judge that chi іnshіy form or the degree of degradation. Viconuyuchi tu chi іnshu zavdannya, ailments are not only correct chi pomilkovo yogo virіshu; decision making is often a testament to the defect; ailments to know the possibility of compensating for it, to know the reference points for correcting a defect. Riznі zavdannya nadayut rіznі possibilities for all. To that, the presentation of the results in different options for some method gives the right to judge the character, how, the dynamics of the misery of the sick.
3. Principles to induce pathopsychological awareness
Before carrying out, it is necessary to vivchennya іstorії ailments:
- For the establishment of psychological contact.
- For unique dodatkova psychotraumas.
- For the development of psychodiagnostic education.
History of ailments:
- Anamnesis - the history of the life of the patient (from the words of the Ailing and close, relatives, known, etc.).
- Psychological status - an eligible drug describes clinical and psychopathological symptomatology, as well as its own introduction to psychopathological leading syndromes.
- Dani ob'єktivnogo doslidzhennya (neuropathologist and in.).
The principle of pathopsychological awareness
1. Organization by type functional test... Bula is taken from medicine. To do this, you can marvel at the robot (with navantazhennі). Butt: revise memory: memory.
2. Obov'yazkove vrahuvannya special appointing Ailing to the situation of the last minute, the reaction to the master's mercy, to the result, the respected psychologist. In general, for the situation of success and failure. Reaction to the glimpse.
3. Obovyazkovy good analysis results up to last:
- assessment of cleaning instructions;
- organization of activity on the cob stage (shvidko lyudin for her new plant, etc.);
- if, like and de mercy (Application: 10 words to the memory. To be shown in all 5 times. If there was a pardon.). The quality of the pardons will be appreciated. Vrahovyatsya lykarski drugs. The criticality of the Ailing and the victorious help.
- Khvory's reaction to the experimenter's assessments. Chi cicavitsya herself lyudin results (experiment) of the last.
Kіlkіsny analysis.
4. Obligatory fixation of decilkokh techniques, straightened to the preliminaries of one sphere, to navigate with a one-time dosage of Ailments.
5. The number of repeated messages.
An important stage in pathopsychological awareness - besіda.
- Oznayomcha: Skargi Hvorogo, level of criticality, etc. Viroblyaєmo strategy of special behavior.
- Subutnya: to be carried out when the tests are carried out.
Conclusions stage. Results, evaluation of robots, recommendations.
During the pre-cognitive processes of the experimental, it is guilty to show that in the process of the ill's operation, formed in the process of his life, in the way that it is possible to achieve the old age, the age of the system Any psychic process has become more dynamic and straightforward, so it was so experimental that the stench was driven by the preservation or destruction of these parameters. The results of the experiment are guilty of giving not the style, but the characteristic of the psychotic decline. Stinks are guilty, but they do, the statistical processing of the material is carried out there, de the task is set
But admittance, albeit short analysis cannot substitute for the characteristic of the experimental data.
Because of the basic principle of instigating a pathopsychological experiment, the principle of an analysis of the peculiarities of the psychic processes of a sick person grave and difficult.
13. Zagalny characteristic of temperament. The problem of typology of temperament. Methods for reaching temperament. 14. The story about the character. Basic typology character. The method of vivchennya character. 15. Characteristics of health. General and special health. Methods for diagnostics of health. 16. Experiment yak specific method of empirical dosage. See the experiment. 17. Psychodiagnostic method. Psychodiagnostic staff and professional and ethical standards. 18. psychometrics and basic parameters. 19. Correlation analysis. 20. Statistical performance criteria. 21. The problem of change and periodization of mental development. 22. Psychic development of a child in a child and an early child. 23. Psychic development of a child in a preschool child and a young school child. 24. Psychic development in the age of youth and youth. 25. Small group, її structure і internal group processes. 26. Special problems of social psychology of specialty: socialization of specialty, attitudes and behavior, social and psychological phenomenon of specialty. 27. Social psychology of spilkuvannya. Split structure. 28. The problem of the meaning of the understanding "specialness" in psychology. Criteria of specialty. Specialty and special behavior. 29. Understanding rice in a dispositive straightforward in the theory of specialness. 30. The problem of specialness in humanistic and existential psychology: backward and forward. 31. The main sections of clinical psychology. Principles and methods of further education in clinical psychology. 32. Klinichna psychology yak science. 33. The theory of attachment. 34. Theory of ob'ytnyh vidnosin. 35. Structural characteristics of the main forms of special pathology. Neurotic, prikordonny and psychotic, special organization. 36. Psychology of health. Factories that pour into health and ill health. 37. Mental health improvement of the population. Healthy people yak living resource and potential. 39. Pathology of spirits. Agnosia, pseudo-diagnoses, loss of the meaningful aspect of consummation. Sleep pathology is an indicator of anomalous mental performance. 40. Destruction of memory. Look at the ruin of the memory and this is a short description. 41. Destruction of the mission. Classification of damage, short characteristic of the main types of damage to the target. Methods for the realization of the destructiveness of rosum activity. 42. Syndromic analysis of deterioration of other mental functions. 43. Neuropsychological syndromes associated with lesions in the back of measles in the brain. 44. Neuropsychological syndromes associated with lesions of the anterior measles in the brain. 45. Neuropsychological syndromes associated with lesions of the cerebral structures. 46. The main understanding of the psychotherapeutic process. 47. Specificity of therapeutic ideas in individual psychotherapy. 48. Fundamentals of group psychotherapy. 49. balint groups. Supervision models. 50. See psychosomatic phenomena and criteria and development. Signs of psychosomatic disorders. 51. Psychodynamic concepts of psychosomatic disorders. 52. The nature of psychosomatic problems from the point of view of theories of early development. 53. Neurohumoral and physiological theory of psychosomatic disorders. 54. The role of early informal advice in the formulated cordons of Ya. 55. The structure of the process of psychological counseling. 56. The appointment of an advisory contact. Navichki pidtrimki to the advisory contact. 57. Basic methods of psychological counseling. 58. Peculiarities of neurotic disorders in young people. 59. Psychological training: understanding, organization and specialness of the conduct. 60. Special features of organization and training of special development. 61. Behavior that can be seen in the first place. 62. Prevention of health problems in behavior. 63. The organization of social and psychological help for the family, as the child with the ample opportunities of health. 64. Psychological-pedagogical suprovid of children with ample opportunities for health. 65. Psychological and pedagogical child of the family, like a child with ample opportunities for health. 66. Emotional well-being and dysfunctional child. 67. Psychological diagnostics and correction of emotional problems in preschool children. 68. Emotional problems of age-old and youthful age from the position of destruction of the system. 69. Psychological correction of emotional damages in an adult and youthful life. 70. Sem'ya yak system. 71. Life cycle of the family. 72. Well-being for the family. 73. Semeyne konsultuvannya yak process. 74. Osobistіst zlochintsya: understanding and typology. 75. A victim of evil. Victimna and Victimization. 76. Understanding the clinical and psychological diagnostics of anomalies in development. 77. Clinical and psychological diagnostics of anomalous development in preschool and young school children. 78. Clinical and psychological diagnostics of anomalous development in the age and youth. 79. Visnovok for the results of clinical and psychological conditioning: structure and change. 80. Understand the defect and compensation in special psychology. 81. General and specific laws of mental development of abnormal children. 82. Classification of mental dysontogenesis according to VV Lebedinsky. 83. Korekts_yno-developing robot with children with abnormal development. Інtegrovanie navchannya. 84. Kliniko-pedagogical classification of the modern ruins. 85. Psychological and pedagogical classifications of young people. 86. The concept of rosum growth, taxonomy of rosum growth beyond the level of severity of deterioration (ICD-10). 87. Head of the Korean robotics for children with damaged intellect on the new stages. 88. Osobistіsnі rozladi. Basic classical and psychoanalytic concepts for the development of borderline special disorders and psychopathies. 89. Pathogenetic classification of psychopathies. Nuclear psychopathy. A class of basic types of psychopathies. 90. Psychogenies in extreme situations. Substitute site38. Pathopsychology. Principles induce pathopsychological education. Method of pathopsychological dosage.
Pathopsychology is a practical approach to clinical psychology, as well as the development of psychic activity on the basis of the establishment of the nature of the formation and passage of mental processes, as well as the establishment of the powers of the specialty in the norm.
Theoretical study of pathopsychology... Development of such problems - biological and social and cultural patterns of abnormal development, mechanisms of symptom formation, individual, special and motivational officials in the determinants of the structure and dynamics of psychopathological syndromes.
Practical study of pathopsychology.
The spectrum of B.V. Zeigarnik applied problems, such as virish pathopsychology, is brought up to the offensive:
1) Zabrechennya differentiation of data for clarification in folding vypadnosti nosological diagnosis.
2) Assessment of the structure and stages of neuropsychic disorders, which has an independent role in the quality of the sick person when a functional diagnosis is established.
3) Diagnostics of mental development and vibration of paths of education and labor and re-education in children and adults in the first tasks of assessing the level and structure of older forms of dysontogenesis.
4) Doslіdzhennya specialties, social center and social positions of the sick person with the help of rejecting the donations for functional diagnostics.
5) Assessment of the dynamics of neuropsychic disorders and control of the effectiveness of psycho-and pharmacotherapy.
6) Victory of experimental and psychological tributes for the acceptance of numerical forms of expertise (labor, vice, ship, etc.),
7) Information psycho korektsіynoi robots we are sick, as well as the organization of psychotherapeutic center in medical settings.
The categories of norms and pathology, health and ailments become head vectors, which set the system of spirits and assessment criteria for people in pathopsychology. The category of norms is vikorized in the quality of the basic criterion for the determination of the flow (actual) and post-production (wakeful) people. Inspection and in accordance with the norms to look out for pathology and ailments.
norm- the term, in which it is possible to add two main changes. persche - statistically different norms: The price is equal to the range of functional functions to the organisms power of greatness people and are typical, most often seen. statistical norm Beginning with the help of calculating the arithmetic mean of the deyakim empirical tributes.
Friend - rated zmist norms: A deyak is the norm ideal eye I will become a people. In the whole aspect, the norm of the appearance is in the quality ideal norms- sub-active, previously established standard , Yakiy to get to grips with the details, be-like individuals, who will have the right to establish such images and may rule over other people.
The problem of normative standards is tied to the problem of vibration regulatory group- people whose life is in the same standard, for which the efficiency of the function of organism and specialness is determined. The number of normative norms is included not only ideal norms, but also functional norms, social norms and individual norms.
functional norms I will evaluate the people from the point of view of their inheritance (very much not harmful), because of the possibilities of reaching the singing point (for example, it does not take the country of realizing the object 100%).
social norms kontrolyuyut the behavior of the people, snarling yogo vіdpovіdati to the deyakom bazhanogo (vkazuvanim from the side of otochennya) or by establishing vladyka zrazkom.
individual norm I will become a people not with people, but with a camp, in which people you will call after having transferred earlier and as a result of special attitudes, living values, Possibilities and furnishings of life.
Be-yak vidhilennya from the established norms can be characterized by yak pathology... In the case of pathopsychology, “pathology” is also included in the understanding of “pathology” and such changes are included in the norms, in some non-specific biological components. Resurrection of the word "pathology" I emphasize respect for the fact that the normal stance, the function of abnormal development of the specificity of changes in morpho-functional disorders (i.e.
Signs of mental pathology: visibility according to the norms (so that Lyudin is very likely to see from those people, schilates to the extreme), sincere permanent citizenship, mental dysfunction, which makes people, not a proper order of the visitor of their misunderstandings
The problem of common specialness and motivational-need spheres is closely related to the same important understanding of pathopsychology, as "the internal picture of ailments" (VKB).
Internal picture of ailments є we see ailments of our own illnesses. Followers admit the structural foldability of the internal picture of ailments and see three types of visualization - sensitive, logical, emotional, apparently, in different stages of development of ailments and pitoma pitoma
B.V. Zeigarnik and V.V. Mykolaєva fostered, that the WKB is tied with the best motivational rank to the budo motivational sphere of people. So, the university of the wisdom of provocative efficiency, unimpeachable of the motivational sphere, is not easy to produce up to the hypochondriac development of the specialness, it is folded when prompted by a certain virtue.
the main principle to induce pathopsychological experimental pre-development
The basic principle of encouraging pathopsychological experimental development є the principle of a clear analysis of the peculiarities of the passage of mental processes sick.
In the history of psychology, a complete glimpse of the nature of the psyche is held, and the process of mental processes is formed in the course of the appropriation of the suspicious-historical human awareness in the process of creativity and spirituality. To this the pathopsychological experiment is guilty of straightening not for the last and lasting of the mental functions, but for the last of the people, so that it’s real good, for the vision of the mechanisms of the modern day of the day. Yakіsny pіdhіd allows pathopsychology not so much, as a level of development of this kind of mental function, some of the reasons for not meeting the normative standard,
The priority of ananalysis does not mean more or less different characteristics of the experimental data. Naturally, some indicators, a statistical analysis of the material is guilty of the vicarists, the task is set for a complete visualization and admission, but a few analysis cannot substitute for itself the characteristic of mental breakdown.
Implementation of the vimogi concept of viplivia based on the basic principle of pathopsychological dosage the principle of modeling mental performance, T.E. haunted life... In other words, an experimental pathopsychological dosage of a person in the role of an agent, which is a "provocation" of manifestation of the wickedness of the mental capacity of a sick person and a system of his own and new.
Rozumіnnya patopsihologicheskogo doslіdzhennya yak modelі realnoї psihіchnoї dіyalnostі ailing vimagaє pilnoї analіzu vsіh elementіv povedіnki pid hour yogo event: reaktsіy on іnstruktsіyu on utrimannya experiental zavdan on trudnoschі i pomilki scho vinikayut in hodі їh virіshennya on otsіnki rezultatіv Act reasonably self pіddoslіdnim i eksperimentatorom, on the stench of a sick person to help, on the wrinkle of minds against the power and so on.
Another important principle of pathopsychological awareness is about the role of a special component in mental activity. Sub'ktom be-what kind of activity, including perceptual, mnestic, rosum, є specialness, i.e. E. Lyudin, who is the nose of the system of social messages.
In other words, the reality of mental and psychopathological manifestations is not only revealed in the process and in the results of the people's activity, but in the system of people who are living up to the whole activity, before the situation, in the process of being able to improve. These people are tied together with the structure of their specialties, with their needs, motives, and their emotional free specialties.
Under the inflow of ailments, people often experience pathological changes in their specialties, as there may be an inflow in the interruption of the mental activity in general, as the specialty itself is a sub-subset of the activity. Indicators of pathological changes in specialness є changes in the system and people to themselves and to life. At a new bіdnіyut interest, dііbnіyut consumer, dії consuming straightforwardness, becoming thoughtless, people stop regulating their behavior, adequately assess their mobility. Moreover, the time of change is manifested both in real life, and in a piecewise experimental situation. That is the very setting of the sick person to the situation, to himself, and not just the go and the result of performance, it becomes the subject of a thought, but it is imagined in prompting the experiment.
The principle of active position of the pathopsychologist. On the basis of an extravagant experimental development, a pathopsychological experiment on the basis of the psychic activity of the experimenter and the vampire, in the context of which the spilkuvannya is clearly intertwined. In the real life of a lyudin, like a vicon, be it dyalnist, especially since he hasn’t found out about it yet, he is bound to come into contact with people by means of a drive. Most often it is not possible to establish contact, ask for help, adequately accept it, and fail in mastering and ascertaining goodwill, therefore, in an experimental situation, psychologists can not only be guilty of getting involved in a situation to be realized.
Another special feature of a pathopsychological experiment is the need to reveal not only the structure of changes, but Saving forms of mental health of the sick. Tse allows, in Pershe, realizes the systemic thought in the pre-illicency of the sick. The most characteristic is the loss of preservation and defective aspects of mental activity and the origin of the pathopsychological syndromes; In a different way, revealing the preserving aspects of the psyche during the pathopsychological experiment is especially important in the implementation of psychocorrective visits. In order for a pathopsychological experiment to change the mental performance of Lanka, it was not the fault of straightening that only on the analysis of the results of the performance. More important for the development of saving components in performance and for predicting the renewal of functions and for those who have a problem, there’s a joke of judgment, as it’s awkward until we need help.
Pathopsychological methods:
Pathopsychology vikoristovuє the entire arsenal of psychological methods: sparing, besidu, testing, experiment. The main method of advancing the method in pathopsychology is the pathopsychological experiment, which is the transfer of diagnostic procedures using the method of modeling the whole system and cognitive processes, motives and "common specialties".
Among non-standardized (or even standardized, often individually programmed), the main method of pathopsychology є experiment Within the framework of what happens or modeled piece minds, it is intended to provoke people to the turn of the qualities and peculiarities of mental activity, which are inaccessible to the sposter in emergency situations.
The specificity of a pathopsychological experiment is the fact that psychic processes occur in strictly singing ones, that one can be a precursor of minds, and that the possibility of changing the course of the cycle of processes is possible after a long time. The value of such an experiment lies in the fact that it can be repeated in a way that can be repeated and that it allows one to see the reason for the appearance of all minds in which they develop.
Krіm patopsihologіchnogo eksperimentu in yakostі povnopravnih vikoristovuyutsya i takі klіnіko-psihologіchnі (by sutі ekspertnі) priyomi, yak sposterezhennya, besіda, analіz produktіv dіyalnostі, analіz іstorії Zhittya ailing Lyudin (anamnesis) zіstavlennya experiental danih (rezultatіv testіv, samples) of іstorієyu Zhittya ... It will remain an hour in pathopsychology to actively develop projective, as well as psychosemantic psychodiagnostic methods and techniques. In all perakhovannykh vypadki, as it meant whiskey, the emphasis is on the individuality and unrepeatability of the analyzed particularity.
the main challenge tests before іnshimi psihodіagnostichnі priyomami Je porіvnyannіst rezultatіv for kіlkіsnimi parameters scho dozvolyaє porіvnyuvati mіzh themselves rіznih viprobovuvanih, їh іndivіdualno-psihologіchnі osoblivostі, in addition chislі scho lie i in sferі іntelektu (test іntelektu) abo rozvitku navichok, zіstavlyati otrimanі danі of standard values poperedno breaking up for a type of indicator.
sleepers- there is a large group of psychodiagnostic techniques, ideas of material for which types of food are prepared and for those who use the topic (factor) for food or for hardness, as they can be considered as an alternative food, as a rule, for those who are unfamiliar , for which you need to change the vibration).
projective techniques- a group of techniques based on the nature of the advanced specialties, the robot with the test, and the interpretation of the results by the experimenter is carried out within the framework of the project diagnostic approach.
The main steps (or components) of pathopsychological awareness
The current pathopsychological dosage includes a number of steps: Setting up of the method and vibration of the methods, Vivification of the history of ailments, Besidus of ailments, Experiment (testing), Analysis of the behavioral presentation, the result of the presentation
abstract
Entry. Subject and study of pathopsychology
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Chapter I. |
BEFORE THE STORIES OF DEVELOPMENT IN VITCHIZNYANO PATOPSYCHOLOGY |
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Chapter II. |
Principles to induce pathopsychological DOSLIDZHENNYA |
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1. |
pathopsychological experiment |
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2. |
Conversation of a pathopsychologist about being sick and being careful about his behavior before an hour before |
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Chapter III. |
REDUCTION OF SACREDITY |
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Chapter IV. |
REDUCTION OF FEATURES |
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1. |
Entry |
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2. |
Hosts of lasting specialties |
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3. |
Destruction of the structure of the hierarchy of motives |
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4. |
Formation of pathological needs and motives |
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5. |
destruction of misleading |
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6. |
Destruction of self-regulation and delay |
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7. |
Destruction of criticality and spontaneity of behavior |
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8. |
Destruction of the formulation of characterological features of particularity |
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Chapter V. |
LOSS OF PERCEPTION |
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1. |
agnosia |
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2. |
Pseudo-diagnoses in dementia |
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3. |
Destruction of the motivational component of the recovery |
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Chapter VI. |
DESTROYED MEMORY |
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1. |
Destruction of the bezposerednoi memory |
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2. |
Destruction of the dynamics of mnestic activity |
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3. |
Destruction of the previously corrected memory |
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4. |
Destruction of the motivational component of memory |
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Chapter VII. |
Destruction of the missile |
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Damage to the operative side of the target |
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2. |
Damage to the special component of the missile |
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3. |
Destruction of the dynamism of rosum activity |
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4. |
Disruption to the self-regulation process educational performance |
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Chapter VIII. |
Destruction of rozumov |
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Chapter IX. |
VALUE Pathopsychological dosage for THEORETICAL NUTRITION PSYCHIATRIS |
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Chapter X. |
VALUE Pathopsychological advice for theoretical and methodological FOOD PSYCHOLOGY |
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literature
Bluma Wolfovna Zeigarnik
pathopsychology
Vidannya 2nd, revised and updated
M .: Vidavnitstvo Moscow University, 1986. - 287 p.
abstract
The 2nd edition of the book is a wikklad of the main distributions to the course "Pathopsychology", which is read by the author at the Faculty of Psychology of the Moscow State University. Until then, the actions of the new and re-split the course were gone.
The assistant, on the basis of great factual material, contemplated by the author, the psychologists of the Faculty of Psychology of Moscow State University and the leading psychologists of pathopsychology, will consider the most important theoretical and applied problems of pathopsychology, and have carried out critical psychological analysis. To give a historical look at the development of pathopsychology, great respect is given to the principle of encouraging pathopsychological pre-development of mentally ill, the role of a psychologist in the first-class diagnostics, expert and psycho-distressing nutrition, presented
Approved by the Ministry of Food and Middle Special Education of the SRSR as a handler for students chief pledges, I will start to work on the special skills of "Psychology".
4101800000-045
З --------------------- 160-86
077 (02)-86
© Vidavnistvo Moscow University, 1986.
Chapter I
BEFORE ISTORIЇ ROSVITKU
VITCHIZNYANO pathopsychology
(The chapter was written spilno from V. I. Belozertsev)
Vіtchiznyana pathopsychology іnshu іnshu іstorіyu development, nіzh current clinical psychology at the Entry. However, the stench was born overnight, on the ear of the XX century, І boules of wickedness to life with the power of psychiatric practice and the advances of psychological science.
Until the end of the 19th century. Most of the psychiatrists in the world did not follow the given psychology: the safety of the intelligent and introspective people for the consumption of the Bula class is obvious. In psychiatric journals 60-80s pp. In the last century of the published period, most of the work was done on the anatomy and physiology of the nervous system, and in fact, there were some psychological statistics.
Interest in psychology from the side of leading psychoneurologists, Vinnik at the connection with a radical turn in development - organized in 1879 by V. Wundt in Leipzig, the first in the light of experimental and psychological laboratory. Introduced into the psychology of methods of natural science virivalo from the bosom of idealistic philosophy. Psychology became an independent science. The first development of psychiatry was unmistakably a pose of union with experimental psychology. "Do not have enough of the current psychology, how to spiral into an experiment, and not at a glance, for a psychiatr you can’t seem to be motivated,” wrote V. M. Bekhterov. "On the basis of creativity of artists, they see the inner light of the mentally ill, the experience of the soul, and the deeds of them (Dostoevsky, Garshin and іn.) Reach a lot more beautifully."
With great psychiatric clines in for example XIX v. We started organizing psychological laboratories - E. Krepelin in Nimechchin (1879), P. Janet at France (1890). Experimental and psychological laboratories bully appeared in psychiatric clinics of Russia - a friend in Europe, V.M.Bekhterev's laboratory in Kazan (1885), sometimes in Petersburg, S.S.Korsakov's laboratory in Moscow (1886), V.F. 'єв, І. A. Sikorskogo in Kiev, P. I. Kovalevsky in Kharkiv. A number of laboratory research organizations in the USA and England.
In the laboratory, experimental psychological methods were developed for the development of a damaged psyche. Immediately, for the presentation of the results, the peculiarities of the psyche of healthy people were introduced. Oskilki in Russia, the official psychological science has favorably trimmed for the introspective method, being lost in the mainstream of philosophical knowledge, psychiatry became the first psycho-experimenters. In our views and on the sides of the presi stench, they explained the need to transform the psychology into previous science, they made the impossibility of speculative clever constructions: action ".
On the cob XX Art. premonitors of the derailment of psychic virtue help to talk about the special vitality of the special knowledge - pathological psychology... Literature is quietly developing non-differentiated terms of "pathopsychology" and "psychopathology". So, A. Gregor (1910) writes: "Experimental psychopathology of vivchaє health of mental functions in case of abnormal minds, caused by an ailing process, should lie in the basis of mental ailment." "Specially think about it, and even more especially the setting of food, which is given by the needs of the psychiatric clinic, led to the establishment of self-discipline - experimental psychopathology Dotichnoy, ale not to get angry with ... clinical psychiatry, extravagant and individual psychology ", - wrote P. M. Zinov," a discipline of science, how to evolve the mental life of mentally ill, mentally ill psychopathology.
The decision to understand the "pathopsychology" and "psychopathology" was seen through the day, as a rule, because of the difference between the establishment of psychology and psychiatry in the period of the first pile-up of psychological material in concrete
Find out more about the subject and the establishment of pathopsychology at the beginning of the development of the place in the robots of V.M.Bekhterev: pathological psychology(Italics my. - B. 3.), as it has already led to the appearance of even more complex psychological problems and of all kinds, without a doubt, even more in general can be cleared up in the middle of a psychologist. , on the basis of the subject: "... the development of abnormal manifestations of the mental sphere, some of the stench of the foundations of the psychology of normal individuals" In such a rank, VM Bekhter did not identify the understanding of "pathopsychology" and "psychopathology."
At the very turns, the hallucinations of the psychology of the rich and foreign and foreign ones were formed, which meant that it was important to go beyond the boundaries of applied science to the psychiatry of science.
The rosters of the psyche were looked at as an experiment of nature, as if there was a folding psychic phenomenon, before which experimental psychology is still not small. Psychology, in such a rank, recognized the new instrument of knowledge. "The ailment is being re-created in a subtle way of analysis," wrote T. Ribot.
In one of the first public works on pathopsychology, "Psychopathology in the past before psychology", the Swiss psychiatrist G. Störring carried out a thought, but a change as a result of the ailment of that one psychic element of the spiritual life of the fold Pathological material for the formulation of new problems in psychology, in addition, pathological phenomena can serve as a criterion for assessing psychological theories.
At the forefront of the Russian transition of the robot G. Shtörring V. M. Bekhterєv meaning: " there are warehouses of information about special features, more natural meaning in the mental life of the mood and sensitive spheres of mind, officials are more likely to start, so that they start the process of memory, association and judgment of fire. modern psychologists more and more often turn to psychopathology because of the problems of their spirits' nutrition.
Lazurskiy said, "Dana, good pathological soul, they tried to glance over, and in the bagatechs and dates of the ground rework, they saw normal psychology." It appeared "the ability to see the spiritual power of the people, like it’s a bit overwhelming for us, to discourage us with such clear details, about the discovery of some of the normal sub'ects can only get better".
Such a rank, until the breakdown of psychic activity in their very turns, was seen by those who were living and abroad in the mainstream of psychological knowledge. Immediately, the great significance of the experimental and psychological advances for the development of the psychiatric department was recognized. So, at the connection with the preliminaries, E. Krepelin's spirits and teachers V. positively or negatively injected methods of treatment. Doctors are encouraged to give a leash of great snakes, but they do not give the power to finely regulate the drug process.
We will not discuss the path of development of pathopsychology beyond the cordon. Significantly deprived of significant contributions in the development of E. Krepelin's school and appearance in the 20s. of our capital is rooted in medical psychology of all kinds, foreign psychiatrists: "Medical psychology" by E. Krechmer, who treats the unacceptable for us positions of constitutionalism of the problem and the development and breakdown of psychotherapy, and "Medical psychology" by P. Zhane. *
* The history of the formation and development of the foreign and vital pathopsychology of the lack of HIV is presented in our literature.
As soon as there were progressive psychiatrists in the rounds of foreign pathopsychology, then in the current phase of development and development under the influence of ideas of young strains in bourgeois psychology - biochevicism, psychoanalysis Obviously, it is impossible to catch a positive meaning, for example, for the practice of psychotherapy, ideas of K. Rogers, G. Allport, A. Maslow. However, the theoretical position of the cich is directly methodologically unpromising; in the practice of foreign pathopsychology, the main emphasis is not on experiment, but on vimir and correlation of specialties, rice specialties; a practical psychological service is found in the inflow of ideas of the so-called "antipsychiatry" and "psychology of spirituality".
Rozvineni vіtchiznyа patopsychologії from the very turns led by mіtsіnі natural traditions. The robot I. M. Sechenov "Reflexes to the Brain" (1863), as she broke through the "break in the wall", who developed physiology and psychology. Having talked about the idea of engaging in psychological glories and developing medical psychology, as if lovingly calling it “swan's dream.” Ale of the circumstances did not allow him to stay with his mind.
The offender І. M. Sechenov became V.M.Bekhterov, a psychiatrist for education, the founder of materialistic experimental psychology and the founder of pathopsychological strains in Russia. I am a representative of the reflex concept of vin vvvvv in one scientific objectival method of preliminarily mental performance, as far as possible, grasp the entirety of the facts of the most significant manifestation of neuropsychic and supportive ".
Shcheb is separated from introspection, V.M. The understandable apparatus is developing in the theory of the enemy, but the school of V.M. * However, the production of a doslіdzhen bula was directed by the head rank to the analysis of the experimental works, and not to the particularity of neurodynamics. "Ob'єktivna psychology" VMBekhterev porivala of traditsіynim funktsіonalіzmom i proponuvala experiental doslіdzhuvati rіznі Vidi dіyalnostі: yak ailing viroblyaєtsya ototozhnennya vrazhen, viznachennya inconsistencies in malyunkah i rozpovіdyah, poєdnannya verbal simvolіv i zovnіshnіh vrazhen, zapovnennya skladіv i slіv during transit їh in the text, the information about the details and the information about the objects, the coverage of the information from the two settlements and the information.
* "Vrazhennya" (sprynyattya), "fixing", or "fixing slidiv" (remembering), "recreating slidivs" (spogad), "defining slides" (recognizing), "respecting", "respecting" (association), "zalny tone", or "mood" (almost), etc. ...
Ale in the course of struggle with sub'active-idealistic psychology V.M. There is a motivational component that allows baciti in people of the sub'kta of virtue.
It is necessary in the sense that it is unimportant on the price, in specific robots of the Bekhter school, declarations in the theory of psychological terminology and general analysis are not always carried out. As soon as there are pathopsychological dosages, then most of them were found in the pre-reflexological period of V.M.
The range of pathopsychological dosages can be judged by the doctor's dissertations, written by V. M. Bekhterev: L. S. Pavlovska. Experimental psychological premonitions over ailments "with growing paralitic bewilderment (1907); M. I. Astvatsaturov. Clinical and experimental psychological premonitions of modern characteristic functions (1908); K. M. Astvatsaturov. ; A. V. Ilyin. About the processes of growth (uvagi) among the dim-witted mentally ill (1909); L. G. Gutman. the preliminaries of creativity and intellectual functions of the mentally ill (1911) and in.
Representatives of the school of V.M. Deyaki from them (the method of understanding, understanding) have become one of the most alive in Radiansk psychology.
Saved the value for modern scienceі formulated by V.M.Bekhterev і S.D. Vladichko in terms of methods: simplicity (for the development of experimental establishments of innocence of the mother's special knowledge, with tips);
The robots of the Bekhter school of imagery have a lot of concrete material about the problem of sprying and memory, rosy acting, uyavi, respect and rosy praise. The results of the experiments were shown with the peculiarities of the behavior of the sick person, the posture of the experimental situation. In the histories of ailments, written in the positions of active psychology, there is value for the psychological analysis of the view of the deterioration of a particularity, of self-awareness and self-awareness, of the social sphere. The stench in the dynamism is vicious, as it allows the backyard to think that stage of development of the mental defect, which manifests itself in the real life of the people.
Deyakі pathopsychologіchnі prelіzhennya schools and represent an interest as a historical fact of "dіyalnісnіy" going to psychic manifestations. So, in the widespread preliminaries of the athletes of V.M. Bekhterev, associations do not appear to be mechanical phenomena, but as a result of performance, fallen asleep and dynamics. For, for example, MOV can be analyzed in the systems of social behavior; її specialties in the experimental misconceptions are presented with the help of the sick in the other surroundings; to appear, so some more reactions can mother I know nature The appearance of a twisting of the current reaction may not only be through a rosy deficiency, but as a result of negativity, "the mimic, altogether uncommon ailment of ailments escaped from the callous inflow into your will." All objectival material can be analyzed in line with happy theory dіyalnosti.
The main principles of pathopsychological preschool education in V.M.
Victory in a complex of techniques - caution for viprobuvanim during the experiment, learning the peculiarities of the behavior of the posture of the experimental situation, adding new experimental techniques for the detection of some and quiet pathological problems
The principle of clear analysis, visunuity during the period of accumulation of pre-existing medical methods (from the beginning to the breakdown of the psyche yak to a major change in quiet health), having become a traditional Alee is a theoretical platform for research, especially in the period of reflexology development, intertwined analysis of the most important features of performance. І registration of the active material is not brought to a fair psychological analysis.
The priceless and fruitful principle of a special approach will be built by V.M. over the ailment, fixing the mimics and ending with the claims and behavior of the ailment, but it is accepted to the respect ... it is appreciated in conjunction with the minds of the experiment, not including and without meddling to the public. " Ale "objectivny method" V.M.
Representative of the school V.M.Bekhterev K.I. Povarnin wrote that, on the basis of the results of objectified dosages, it is possible to think that the sick person should be put to the experimental tasks: of every kind of baiduzhost, to the interest of, to the attention of, to the accustomed to indifference, to the respect for the madder and hallucination; At the zvyazyka z tsim was put food about vmіle for an individual walk an experimenter to a sick person, such as a bi-sponse to participate in dosvіdі.
Look at K.I. The cooks and representatives of the school of V.M. Bekhterev have already infused the head of the psychological laboratory of the psycho-neurological institute A. F. Lazurskiy. Being a scholar and teacher of V.M.Bekhterev, he became the organizer of a powerful psychological school. At the forefront of AF Lazurskiy's book "Psychology is out-of-the-box and experimental" L.S. AF Lazurskiy himself, being the head rank of nutrition of individual and pedagogical psychology, and ale of ideas from these galuzei, were transferred to pathopsychology. So, K. I. The cook has ordered the need for individual specialties of the ailments, only sometimes there are defects there, for the reason individual specialties... For example, a weak memory can be forgotten not through a sickness, but as a result of rumors of memory, in which it is possible to change from the memory of a well-taken one. Tsya Ideya developed the principle of ensuring the results of the ill and healthy.
A natural experiment for the needs of pedagogical psychology is in the class of the bureau of the development of breakdowns A. F. Lazurskiy. Win stashed in the course of organizing the process of finding out the ailments, and taking up the problem - with a special meta, rakhunkov puzzles, puzzles, riddles, zavannya on the basis of missing letters in the text, warehouses and іn.
In such a rank, pathopsychology even in dzherels is small in all the signs that are necessary for the consolidation of the scientific self-reliance as a hallucination of psychological science: the subject of pre-development is the destruction of the psyche; methods - the whole arsenal of psychological methods; conceptual apparatus - apparatus of psychological science. Іnsha on the right, as a zmіst invested in the understanding of the psyche by representatives of new psychological trends. The school of V.M. Bekhterev had broad prospects for development, the theoretical and applied aspects of old galusies were conceived.
The link with psychiatric health was through the fate of the emerging psychopathological syndrome, which is characteristic of children with mental illness. Experimental preliminaries of the vicarists were carried out at the establishment of differential diagnosis and control over the dynamics of the mental situation in the course of treatment. The stench helped to penetrate into the mechanisms of the psyche. So, V.M.Bekhterov experimentally made it possible, in the emergence and localization of hallucinations among the ailing, the role of their organizational activity is unsettling to hear, to seeming; demonstrating the spore of hallucinations with illusions.
At the school of V.M. "For analogy physical method The change of a sick organism, - wrote A. V. Ilyin, - psychological admittance to give the opportunity to know a way, if it is not for an obvious renewal, then, at least, for the perception of a deceased psyche of a sick person. Informal stanovies and pathological strains of stagnant "vykhovannya" of combination-muscular reflexes, development of pathological reflexes; however, the most important psychological methods grabbed a modest role in them. The specific fate of psychologists in prompting foreign principles and the establishment of specific methodical approaches to psychotherapeutic injecting into the heart of radian pathopsychology.
The pathopsychological methods of vikorists were studied in child and ship expertise. V.M.Bekhterov and N.M.Schelovanov wrote that the data on pathological psychology allow them to be able to recognize mentally unsupported schoolchildren in a way that they can see in a special setting for edstalikh.
The practice of ship-medical examination of the subject matter will be required in preliminaries, on the basis of pathological and individual psychology, as it is not only practical, but theoretical value. I started and had a little bit of pathopsychology and social psychology. "Influencing the sick one on one and the area of normal suggestiveness and habits of healthy people is wide, the essence of the Ukrainian diet is for the psychiatrist, as well as for the psychologist; Win a practical interest for setting the right in schools, pharmacies, in the struggle with neuroses and psychoses.
Tsikavo, at the school of V.M.Bekhterev, the problem of social development and the decline of the psyche was discussed, as it knew that it was based on the theoretical foundation of the work of L. S. Vigotsky (B.V. Zeigarnik, B.S.Bratus, M.A. Kareva, S. Ya. Rubinstein, V.V. Lebedinsky). So, M. Marzhetskiy wrote about the accessories of the presentation of the tributes, which were "visually and experimentally performed on children, with tributes, rendered into robots over the mentally ill". L.S.Pavlovska met such a robot, showing the inconsistency of the "drop" among two groups of ills - idiotiv and with youthful bewilderment - and I think that they did not experience a lack of experience in winter.
VM Bekhterov not respecting the mental health of the mentally ill with the key to the knowledge of the internal health of the healthy. From the norms - to pathology, to turn the sick person's nervous and mental health, - such is the fault of the psychiatric paths. That і in the practical training of a neuropathologist and psychiatrist, і in the scientific psychiatric jokes of the school of V.M.
Cinne thoughts about the importance of general psychological training in catching K.I. Povarnin: "The pre-adolescents are often preoccupied with the possibility of finding the experimental psychological preoccupation with the mentally ill, without bothering to know well the basics of normal psychology. ... With such an important result in the psychological sense of the mind. ... in all nature, the object of vivchennya and vimagan vmіlny and protective approach to all-liberated psychological knowledge. "
Lack of psychological training can lead to rude pardons - let us forgive the submissions about psychic phenomena, wrong visnos. I will fold the psychological action, in all the warehouses it is angry at one, the experimenter is guilty of reorganization, hanging on the foreground until the manifestation. Knowledge of psychology is necessary when choosing the method of pre-examination, and when analyzing the results.
In addition to theoretical knowledge, preachers need practical training: "Navichka in the robot, in the mind to go to the test, systematically informing about the information, a few other numbers, to miss in the theoretical wikklad, if only for practical purposes, it is important It is necessary to keep a record, to restore the results, to determine the results in the hour and to the triviality of the preceding and the last. K. I. The cook said that “you don’t be bothered to rob, as to discredit the experimental psychological method”, while the preliminaries are busy with the lack of preparation of the experimenters.
Riznobіchnі concrete advances and distribution of elementary theoretical foundations allow the introduction of the school of V.M. The very same VM Bekhterev and his sportsmen come to see a lot of respect in the books.
others great center vіtchiznyа psychiatry, in which experimental psychology was developing, the psychiatric class of S. S. Korsakov was organized in 1887 at the medical faculty of the Moscow University. Psychological laboratory clinics headed by A.A. Tokarskiy. From the editorial board of the "Notes of Psychological Laboratories", the significant number of which became the last student.
As all representatives of progressive strains in psychiatry, S. S. Korsakov mav at the Duma, so only knowledge of the fundamentals of psychological science gives the ability to correctly understand the psychic activity of ailing people. It’s not vipadkovo who started reading the course on psychiatry from the beginning of the foundations of psychology. Additional traditions were adopted by S. S. Korsakov's messengers: V. P. Serbskiy, V. A. Gilyarovskiy and іn. The stench was respected, so psychological training is necessary for a doctor, be it a fakhu. S. S. Korsakov navіtavshis in 1889 with problems about falling asleep at the medical faculty of the special department of psychology. However, it didn’t get any support from the university administration.
S. S. Korsakov and his fellow students became organizers and participants of the Moscow Psychological Partnership. S. S. Korsakov himself became the head of the whole comradeship. The robots, who went out of their class, made valuable additions to the psychological science - to the intelligence of the mechanisms of memory and development, mechanisms and distribution of the misinterpretation. Thus, the all-round vidomy "Korsakov's syndrome" gave a new insight into the time-based structure of human memory, laying down the foundations for the development of types of memory in pre-production and short hours. At the robot "Before the psychology of microcephaly" S. S. Korsakov wrote about the visibility of the idiocy "direct function of the mind", as a way of robbing people with comprehension and assistants. An analysis of the structure of dementia in A. Tokarskiy's robot "About foolishness" has brought up the thought about those, how the intellectual efficiency of ailments should not be brought up to a drop in health, but to represent the folding forms of destruction of all the problems.
A number of assignments of the Moscow Psychological Suspension to the Assignment of Assignments to the Methods of Psychological Diligence, to the Robots on the Experimental Psychological Diagnostics of Psychic Illness. The book by A. N. Bernstein, "The Clinical Priyomy of Psychological Dosage of the Mentally Disabled," and "Atlas for Experimental Psychological Diligence," by FG Ribakov, was of great interest.
The robot G.I. Rossolimo "Psychological Profiles. The method of advanced education psychological processes in a normal and pathological camp. " Tse bully pershi try the tests of their tests, and G. I. Rossolimo with his positive aspirations being one of the founders of pedology in Russia, the methodological and practical difficulties in the 30s were bared. completed in the resolution of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks dated 4 July 1936
As a rule, leading psychoneurologists of the pre-revolutionary Russia were the proponents of the leading ideas of psychology and took development in the scientific-organizational direction. Stinks were members of scientific psychological partnerships, editors and authors of psychological journals.
The Great Zhovtnevoi Socialist Revolutionary Revolution itself at the psycho-neurological days of the 23rd of the 23rd of the 23rd of the 23rd of the 19 pp.); on the second z'yzdі, for the first time, voiced L.S.
The situation is abundant in what caused the nature of the pathopsychological doslіdzhen and the way of development. The close link with clinical practice and the tendency to theoretically comprehend the facts allowed the pathopsychology even at that hour for the naked empirism and speculative motives, which are characteristic of infections for the pathopsychology of problems. The development of pathopsychology was in line with the development of psychology as a science, and I will be on the basis of Marxist-Leninist philosophy.
On the formation of pathopsychology as a special hallucination, the great influx of knowledge was poured into the ideas of the prominent Radiansky psychologist L.S. 2) the development of mental functions is not due to the morphological structure of the brain, the stench is not due to the lack of maturity of the brain structures, but to be formed by the habit of appropriating the awareness of the people in the process of socializing, starting; 3) the defeat of some and the same zones of measles does not have the same meaning in the new stages of mental development.
Theoretical ideas of L. S. Vigotsky, as they took away the further development of robots and scientists and sportsmen A. R. Luria, A. N. Leontyev, P. Ya. Galperina, L. I. Bozhovich, A. V. Zaporozhtsya, many times they have nominated pathopsychological and neuropsychological advances in our land.
L.S. S.S.Korsakova, psychologists G.V. Birenbaum, B.V. Zeigarnik and I.N. Experimental preliminaries of the psychology of rosum development served L.S. Levinim (about the call to the intellect and the affect).
Experimental preliminaries under the supervision of L.S. There is no need for further development in the historical plan for the development of the radio psychology, and some of the characteristics of this are presented in the most recent sections of the book. Namely, deprived of the main center, in which there were pathopsychological preoccupations.
Tse Psychoneurological Institute IM. V.M.Bekhterev and LDU, after holding out ten years of pre-psychology careers in the pathopsychology of Keruv V.N.Myasishchev. Based on the traditional school of V.M.Bekhterev on a new methodological basis, in line with the theory of V.N. In the cich pre-teenage boules, the continued improvement of the traditions of the school of V.M. Bekhterev - a complete development to specialty and intransigence to functionalism:
A number of robotic buv assignments ruined budovi labor activity ailments, vivchennya in pouring out ailments to pratsi on their prasezdatnist. At the show, V.N. Myasishchev, having seen the position about those that the deterioration of the state of being seen, is the main manifestation of the mental ailment of the people and the indicator of the right to serve as one of the criteria in the mental camp of the ailing. The robots of the Leningrad school and the pathopsychology of the whole period have not lost their actual meaning, both for the zmist, and for the experimental methods.
The pathopsychological pre-developmental breakdown of the cognitive activity and motivational sphere in the laboratory of the Central Institute of Psychiatry of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation on the basis of psychiatric medicine has become widespread. P. B. Gannushkina (B. V. Zeigarnik, S. Ya. Rubinstein, T. I. Tepenitsina, Yu. F. Polyakov, V. V. Nikolaev). A great work on pathopsychology will be carried out in the Center for the Protection of Mental Health of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the SRSR (Yu. F. Polyakov, T. K. Meleshko, V. P. Kritska, N. V. Kurek and I.).
The social aspect of the pathopsychological dosages of ideas in the psychological laboratory of the Central Science and Preceding Institute for the Examination of Proceedings and Organizational Processes of Invalids, which was later introduced in the history of the USSR, N.M. Kogankov, N.M.
In line with the theory of D.N.
Since 1949 S.L. sovereign university im. M.V. Lomonosov at the Psychological Investigation of the Faculty of Philosophy. In the last hour, more courses have been introduced in the initial programs of all faculties, or the psychology of universities in the country.
Over the last few years, the importance of pathopsychology in psychocorrectional robots has grown, which is carried out in different types of psychological services: psychocorrection and prophylaxis in somatic clinics and clinics of neurosis, polyclinics in psychiatric services. Pathopsychology takes part in the group psychocorrection (Psychoneurological Institute named after V. M. Bekhterev, Clinic of neuroses, a number of psychiatric patients and others).
The labyrinth of laboratories is expanding in terms of renewal of both some of the degraded functions and of the sick people. The participation of psychologists at a time is not only a necessary, but often a leading factor in diagnostics of robots, but also in the field of prevention and psychocorrection of mental disorders.
A special development was denied by pathopsychological preliminaries in childish psycho-neurological mortgages. Methods are being developed to make early diagnostics of rosum growth; an analysis of folding pictures of incompletely reconstructed in a childish way is carried out with the help of poses of pre-differentiated differential diagnostic signs and symptoms; vikoristovuyuchi position of LS Vigotsky about the "zone of the most development", pathopsychologists develop the methods of "initial experiment", directing them to predictably important signs of the emergence of children (S. Ya. Rubinshtein, V. A. Lebedin . S. Mandrusova і ін.). The methods of game psychocorrection are being developed (A.S. Spivakovska, I.F. Rapokhina, R.A. Kharitonov, L.M. Khripkova). The role of pathopsychology in labor, ship psychiatric and ship psychological expertise has grown significantly ...
The development of pre-old and practical robots in the field of experimental pathopsychology is based on the fact that in the course of scientific partnerships of psychologists there are sections to unite and coordinate the progress in the field of pathopsychology. At the all-Union z'yzd of psychology of the land of the boule, there are widely presented additional aspects of pathopsychology, which were concentrated on the upcoming problems: 1) the significance of pathopsychology for the theory of psychology; 2) problems of psychocorrection; 3) pathology of cognitive performance and specialty. Similar symposiums were organized at international congresses of psychologists (1966 - Moscow, 1969 - London, 1972 - Tokyo, 1982 - Leipzig).
In such a rank, in Danish hour, the applied field of psychology is developing, and there is a subject and method of its own - experimental pathopsychology.
Principles to induce pathopsychological DOSLIDZHENNYA
The problem with the method in science is not simple and not one-fold. On one side, the methods of achieving further development are based on the development of science, on the basis of the principles of the principles, theoretical, methodological attitudes, on which the area of knowledge is based. The very development of this chi іnshoi galuzy knowledge lies in the singing world of the established methods of preliminaries. On the other hand, experimentally before, including pathopsychological, the vibration of experimental approaches to lie down from that factory, as if to put in front of it a clientele (differential diagnostic, psychocorrective).
Pathopsychological awareness includes a number of components: an experiment, an illness of a sick person, a guard over the behavior of a sick person for an hour, an analysis of the history of a sick person's life (as I am professionally written) It is extremely important (because of the objectival circumstances, it’s not always possible) to spend the day in the dynamism, tobto through rik-two.
1.patopsychological experiment
The principle is clear to induce the pathopsychological experiment. In order to be aware of this particularity, it is necessary to use the descriptive words on the methods of reading the foreign psychology. The method of experimenting is not a single path of knowledge in psychology. Win became chiln in the world of development of psychology as an exact science in conjunction with the general theoretical principles and principles in practice.
As a matter of fact, respect for psychology-racialists is directed at the separation in the psyche of people around the "mental health", the skin of which, in its own way, reworking the obsessions of the material. Psychology was developed to describe the robots of health. Cleverly describing the inner life of the people, they didn’t take their own image only for the psychology-racialists. Vono knew its place among the representatives of the so-called "rosum" psychology (Spranger, V. Diltey). Prohibiting the fragmentation of the psyche on the outskirts of the processes or the function, the visibility of the insanity, the unity of the psyche, the representatives of the psyche are directly considered from the scientific awareness of the psyche, it is possible that as well as the nature of the psyche can be explained. The position of the "mind" of psychology knew its image in the concept of psychology-existentialism.
In practice, it means that the psychologist is guilty of being guilty of being guarded for the behavior of the sub's According to the essence of the psychologist-existentialist, it is pragmatic to describe the phenomenon, or not to penetrate into its day.
As soon as it came to the change of rational empirical psychology, it brought with it an improvement in the method of dosage. With the development of empirical psychology, the development of psychophysiology, we started to develop the method of experiment in psychology (V. Wundt, G. Ebbingauz, E. Titchener).
However, the deeds of the situation, especially Wundt, made a great contribution to psychology, and at the same time, the psyche was torn apart on the basis of the function - "polichki" memory, respect, sleep, etc. and psychologically, it was built up to the last of these three functions. Doslіdzhennya and the given functions can be built up to їх vimіryuvannya.
Yak vkazuvalasya in the forefront, the method of experimenting to start to penetrate into psychiatry and neurology. At the connection with the cims of the cicavo sense, even in 1896 A.A. Vinikak is not far from our involvement, by virtue of the natural course of speeches. However, for this reason, the knowledge of the phenomenon has become insane, it is necessary to reconcile and prove. Tsim persh for everything is proved by the very fact of the appearance of the phenomenon, as we will forgive earlier With caution, it’s possible to start putting the appearances on their minds, the reasons for any superfluous surroundings. In such a rank, the experiment is only a revision with caution. It’s not є,,,.
This rank, in the basis of scientific tributes, lie the results of caution, change for an additional experiment. Vivchit yavische - means by the value of your warehouses, part, yogo foreign powersі characteristic signs, Reasons for wowing, і for the sake of, їм їм їм ї in їmovlenі, now, lead him to I will call with іnshim, altogether inverted facts. The price of a Viconan cannot be expected in Danish hour, from one side, since there are no exactly inverted facts, from the same - because of the foldability. For this purpose, the private facts could be updated over the years, the stench was a scientific material, it was necessary to be careful and to experiment with the suvorian method, to give the power of repetition and reconciliation by these individuals.
To that in psychology, as in the other sciences, the experiment is of great importance: only for the additional experiment, psychology becomes a science, and only for the additional experiment, you can be influenced by the unsuccessful people. Sounds like a vision of experimental psychology as a special science, on the basis of psychology so called physiological, empirical, intuitive thin., Not a lot of presentation. Psychology as a science is one, who cries out for all the methods of natural science, and only for other methods of giving to mothers for no meaning. In this situation, the facts of the spiritual life are recognized only by the self-conscious, because the facts are close to the facts, and the facts of the natural sciences can be learned - biology, physiology, etc. being in the place of the environment of science and it is necessary to develop chemical, physical, physiological psychology. It’s only possible to make a difference, how to turn around in the field, how the skin of the sciences is concerned with the development of special manifestations, for example, the psychology of the power of the spirit, the physiology of the power of the lower powers, of the right z'yasuvannya meaning to the method in science і, from the same, galmuє science doslіdzhennya.
"The most important thing about psychology of a field is that it’s a psychotic wolf, it’s spreading out to warehouses, and there are links between these elements and those who are not.
Psychic wisdom is to be formed from the views, the senses, the manifestation, to understand, the associative ways of the values, the senses and the sentiments, which are summed up with the sum to be found in the manifestation of the Danish moment of the ruddy impulses.
We may have the opportunity to experience for help experimenting, seeing, recovering, showing and reporting to zovnishnim injections, Laws the memory of that connection, the steps and the quality of the mentalities of the age before the first children, think of the respect, of the first time, the act of showing the unawareness of the mental activity, of the automatic Dalі for help warding for the day will wipe * and over the mentally ill, the power to overturn and set up deyaki background facts of mental life, one can identify with singing minds, and deyakі vіdnі vіnіnі normal psychіchnoi dіyalnosti.
* A. A. Tokarskiy mav here on uvaz lіkarskі preparations (Author's note).
This is how the actual transformation of the material of psychology is established. The self-cautionary tale of an individual can emerge as a memento during the analysis of psychic manifestations, representing a singing fact of psychic life. However, the meaning of the fact does not go over the meanings of a lonely caution, and in quiet cases, de self-caution does not allow reconversion, so often it is so often to go to the side of mental life, who are often confused by those who are often you can get lost. Pardons for self-admonishing power to all people without a blame, and, unfortunately, there is no way of saying anything, but self-admonishing, it is agreeable. Kant chi Goethe was more vicious, less self-conscious of a commoner. It’s very smart and only, ale, as if it’s possible to be seen before the appearance, but not allowing the creation of any alteration, it can’t be innocently taken for the utter fact of a mental life, which I’m a child in a dream for the correct image of folding mental states, people do not have to wait for their needs.
In such a rank, the foldable manifestations of the mental life hang from our analysis and revision; However, it’s too late to get lost, however, in the sphere of science, being constantly a method of growing up, and our lack of strength in the same quirk, because of the best psychology, it’s just about the greatness of science, and it’s necessary to be more systematic in order to be more systematic.
The methods of psychological dosage in the presence of significant psychic quantities are subdivided into the following:
Methods for the analysis of responses.
Method for the analysis of the brain.
Method of vimіryuvannya to the hour of mental processes.
Method of analysis of production:
simple editors,
folding yavlen.
Method for the analysis of folding psychic acts.
Such a rank, already in the end of the XIX century. The representatives of our science sent a message about the need for experimental detection of psychic manifestations (be it possible to navigate within the framework of functional psychology).
The need for experimental dosage has become especially evident on the ear of the XX century. Thus, the representative of Gestalt psychology, K. Levin, assumes that the development of psychology is not going to be able to pick up empirical facts (for whatever reason, American psychology), It is not from the experiment to the theory, but from the theory to the experiment - the general path of scientific analysis. Whether science is focused on the knowledge of laws - psychology is guilty even to the point of knowledge of psychological laws. Kurt Levin was cradling for the position. Winning talk about those, that the specialists of psychological science can see not only the establishment of laws, but the prophecy of individual manifestations (in the terminology of Levina "podiy") on the basis of the law. Ale the stench of transferring only when there is evidence of a reliable theory. The criterion of scientific reliability is not the repetition of single facts, but, navpaki, single facts are guilty of confirming the theory. K. Levin called such an idea to the object of psychological science "a transition from an aristotelian mission to galileevsko".
Levin vkazuvav, as for the target of Aristotle, it is characteristic of hardness, that light is heterogeneous, but the skin is lured by the power of the most immanent regularity: dim podnimaetsya burn down, so it is easy; the stone falls down, so it’s important. Galiley stood up, shit. homogeneous. Be-like, around the world, the manifestation will be ordered by the out-of-the-box laws. Until then, it was guilty that the phenomenon was developing. K. Levin vvzhavshis, that the psychology is guilty of victorisovuvati galileivsko mislennya. The experiment is guilty of this, but it is strictly thought-out: it is necessary to create a mind, to correct it, to determine the reality itself. In other words, the development of the aristotelian and Galilean approaches in terms of the transition to the psychological dosage means the transition from the descriptive method to the constructive one. The Aristotelian method in the psychology of the polarity is that the reason is to be related to the day of the pre-sentient phenomenon, as a result of which the scientific explanation is brought up to the classification and to bring to the sight of the average statistical characteristics, in which the criterion is overwhelmed.
The Galilean method in the psychology of transferring theoretical explanations of facts on the basis of an integral system of causal relationships. The very know-how of causal relationships is the ability to transfer single pods. Skin single podіya can be comprehended in the context of the whole situation of the given moment. Empirically, it is guilty to sacrifice the constructive-theoretical one. Psychology is not to blame for phenotypes, but for genotypes. An experiment in the psychology of praying to give an explanatory characteristic, and not to establish a fact, is guilty of explaining the reason, the determination of human behavior, of that psychic manifestation.
Principles of methodical priyomy, scho vikoristoyutsya in laboratories, development. We briefly write on them.
The last hour in the classics of the panuvav is the method of a complex vimir of mental processes, a method that is based on the Wundt psychology. A glance at the mental processes as a kind of healthiness, as it is only necessary to change too much during development, instilling to the idea of the possibility of the establishment of "dynamic" psychology. Experimental advances in mental processes were carried out until the establishment of a deprivation of this number of characteristics, more precisely, to the extent of an increase in mental health.
The principle of good health is the basis of psychological methods of pre-development in psychiatric and neurological clinics. Prior to the decline of certain functions, it was at the established step of the graduation to the "normal standard".
In 1910, the most important neuropathologist G.I. Rossolimo breaking the system of psychological experiments, yak, on yogo thought, didn’t make it possible to set up a level of psychic functions, or a "psychological profile of a sub'єkta". On the author's thought, the pathological conditions of the brain were winked by the type "profiles of psychodynamic changes". The method was based on the concept of empirical psychology about the discovery of ugly and isolated health.
Tsya Pomilkova theory, as it were, as forgiveness to some of the problems before the analysis of the breakdown of mental performance, could not ignore the methods that were adequate to the power of the clinical practice, I would like to try to find out the psychology of the program to the top of the class
The method is not limited to the range of psychic functions of the reach of its extreme turn in the tests of Bine-Simon's tests, as they were often correlated with the development of the level of reasonable health. The previous tests were based on the concept, however, due to the fact that the child's health was fatally zoomed in with the decreasing factor and in a small step to lie in the state of knowledge and experience. Skin child is duality, more-than-a-day long-term intellectual efficiency (IQ).
The head of state, which was passed on to children, was imaged for their own version of the singing knowledge, the first thing, and they were allowed to judge in a brief vague about a few extravagant knowledge, and not about the Budova and the peculiarities of the rosy things.
Some predictions, directing on purely short time, do not allow predicting the future development of the child. And just one hour afterwards, a number of tests were carried out and at a time carried out in some regions of children, some of the "zdatnyh" of the people, of the kind, which were explained by the development of some kind of particulars. By the decree of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks dated 4.VII.1936 r "About pedological twisting in the system of the People's Commissariat for Education", there was a blame for the vicious roots of the grave ill-naturedness of the reasons for the rosy appearance, the practice was practically too long for the past.
The method of kіlksnogo vimir is to become pre-leading in robot psychology in the field of psychiatry. Numerous monographs and articles published over the last few years, assigned to experimental psychological illnesses, are guided by methods of their tests up to the calculation of IQ.
In case of pre-existing ailments by methods, which are directly adapted to the development of functions, it is impossible to insure any particularities of the rosy performance, on the other hand, on the part of the derailment, on the possibility of compensation, analysis of some special needs in the need-to-do tasks.
The shlyakh vimir appears to be deprived of the finest results and robots, but the process itself, which was put in the tried and tested to the factory, motives, sponted in the tried and tested way of doing, special attitudes, bazhannya, in a word, all the dainty
One of the main principles of the pathopsychological experiment is the systemic analysis of pre-juvenile destructions of mental activity. Tsey the principle of speculation with theoretical provisions of foreign psychology. Primed on the thesis of K. Marx, “people are the products of the surroundings and the viciousness, but, the same, people changed the essence of the products of the other furnishings and the changed vicissitudes ...”, Radianski psychologists (L. S. Vigotsky, S. L. Rubinstein, A. N. Leontyev, P. Ya. Gal'perin, B. G. Anan'ev, V. N. Myasishchev) showed that the mental processes are formed during the process of appropriation of the local people's awareness in the process of the activity of the sub'ekt, which was consumed by people. To this, the pathopsychological experiment of straightening is not for the last and last minute of the processes; and for the last time people, there is real action. The win of rectification on the clear analysis of the development of the psyche, on the opening of the mechanisms of the broken performance and on the possibility of renewal. As far as I know about the breakdown of cognitive processes, then it’s experimentally that we’re guilty of showing how the pink operation of a sick person can fall, formed in the process of his life, in the old form, it’s possible to get through the system. In addition, be it a mental process, it seems to be dynamically and straightforward, then it was so experimental that the stench was driven by the preservation or the destruction of the cich parameters. The results of the experiment are guilty of giving not the style, but the characteristic of the psychotic decline. *
* We do not zupinyaєmosya on the inventory of specific techniques. Smells of victories in the book S. Ya. Rubinstein "Experimental methods of pathopsychology".
Probably, the experimental data are guilty, but the statistical processing of the material is guilty of the vicoristan’s there, but the task is set for the guilty verdict and admission, albeit some kind of analysis is not guilty of the guilt of the victorian’s.
Let us wait for the honored A. N. Leontiev, we’re growing up in the yogi article "About the promising problems of the radiant psychology" here, Ale Vyklikє at once zaprechennya and in the Bagatokh lands of the world. "
The idea is about those, that one deprived of a great analysis can not be seen as an adjunct in the presence of a number of tasks related to the professional people, to know their own knowledge in the middle of a number of foreign countries. So, one of the American faculty members in the management of prof. A. Zade writes that "an accurate analysis of the behavior of humanistic systems is not of great practical importance in real social, economical, and other befrienders, bound for the fate, of the same people or a group of people." What's more, win. I think that "the state of affairs is based on indistinct multitudes and is linked to it the state of affairs in information is one of the most valuable qualities of the human mind, which is a fundamental element of the mind of the machine, which is such a rosy sound.
Otzhe, the basic principle of encouraging psychological experimentation is the principle of a clear analysis of the peculiarities of passing through the mental processes of a sick person in the opposite direction of the task, depriving one of the most serious problems. It is important not only those who are difficult, or how I will comprehend ailments, or those who have comprehended, or those who have comprehended them, but who have been informed of their graces and difficult. The very analysis of the pardons, which is found among the ailments in the process of the examination of the experimental establishments, is a show and demonstration material for the assessment of that particular derailment of the psychic performance of the ailments.
One and the same pathopsychological symptom can be thought of with different mechanisms, but it can be an indicator of new states. So, for example, the loss of a mediated memory, for the lack of motivation, may be caused by the loss of a debility (like it’s a misnomer in case of an asthenia of a mild organic genesis), there’s some loss of mind forms and breaks of schizophrenia, it can be a manifestation of disautomatization (in case of mental changes in the brain, epilepsy).
The nature of the debris is not pathognomonic, to be specific for that, either for the first time, or for the form of the transition; vin. If they are not typical for them, they are guilty of assessments in the complex with the data of the mental pathopsychological dosage, so that the necessary syndromic analysis (A.R. Luria).
Psychological advances in the classroom can be natural to the "functional test" - a method that is widely used in medical practice and is based on the vividness of some organ. In the situation of a psychological experiment, the role of a "functional test" can be the advantage of an experimental plant, as in the context of actualization of the rational operation, which is how people stand up in their life, their motives, motives.
Slid of admiration, but the pathopsychological experiment is guilty of actualizing not only the reason for the operation of the sick, but also of his special purpose. As early as 1936, V.N. Myasishchev raised the problem in his statute "Grace and ailment of specialness". In case of psychic and psychopathological phenomena, it can be intelligence on the basis of the transformation of one person into a robot, one’s motives and goals, one that is put to oneself, one’s possible to oneself, to the result of a robot, etc. Such an idea to the psychological manifestations of the character, as V.N.
The whole process is dictated to the correct reasoning of the determination of mental activity. Talking about the mechanisms of the determination of the psyche, S. L. Rubinstein podkreslyuvav, who callous minds do not start out without a mediocre behavior, and the reason is “through the inner minds”. Tse means, scho judgment, dії, vchinki people are not without a mediocre reaction to inviting mockers, but that the stench is preempted by attitudes, motives, needs. The installation is built to live happily ever after, being healthy and sick.
These people are tied with the structure of the specialness of the people, for their needs, for their social and voluntary features. Unimportant to those who remain, one looks at the psychological processes, the stench is on the basis of the inclusion in the structure of the specialness. The needs of the people, material and spiritual, have a twist of the ring with the new light, people. Otsіnyuchi people, mi persh for everything is characterized by a number of interests, a change of demand. We are judged about a man for the motives of yo vchinks, by the fact that before what appearances the life is in the baiduzhiy, by the fact that it’s the radio, on the way that the thoughts and the bazhannya are straightened.
We are talking about the pathological change of specialness, since when people have a lot of ailments, they have a lot of interest, other consumption, since they have been shown to be bored to the point that they were too sick to think about, since they were , not in the snake adequately assess your power, if you change your position to yourself and navkolishny. Also, the change is set by the indicator of the change of specialty.
It’s not just to the weakening of the sickness to the weakening of the sickness to the weakening of its pink products, but it’s possible to take part in the inducement of the psychopathological syndrome. So, in case of pre-existing ailments of arteriosclerosis of the brain, it is evident that the overwhelming fixation on their graves was not enough to lead the ailments to over-mediated development, as they lowered the rose-based products of the ailment In other words, the self-attitude of the ailing person to the situation, to himself, becomes the subject of the thought and the imagination in prompting the experiment.
Pathopsychological experiment є on the basis of mutual activity, in the memory of the experimenter and vyprobuvanny. Tom yogo pobudova cannot be harsh. It’s not like a bunch of instructions, often the gaze of an experimenter, this mimic can change the situation of the experiment, put a sick person, but it means that the other way can change unconsciously for the most experienced one. In other words, a clear analysis of that and is necessary, for the situation of a pathopsychological experiment is like a real life. The very same tribute to the pathopsychological doslighennya can be a victorian when you see the food of a real concrete life, food, you can get a share real people; the price of food, the correct way to improve the health and protection of the suspension (for example, the participation in the psychological psychiatric court examination, vice, labor).
Of particular importance is the study of the data on the pathopsychological experiment with the recommendation of psychocorrective visits.
Slid zupinitsya on one particularity of the pathopsychological experiment. Yogo budova can give the power to evolve not only the structure of the changes, but have lost the preservation of the forms of the psychotic activity of the sick person. The need for such an approach is important when renewing damaged functions.
As early as 1948, A.R. Luria visloviv thought, so that the success of the renovation of the deteriorated mental functions was found to be due to the fact that some of the innovative robot was able to spiral on the safety of the lane of mental deterioration: functional systems... The benefits of such a move were brought by the robots of the Bagatyokh Radianskih vchenyi. Prior to the analysis, based on the analysis of the principles of renewal of the ruined ruffs, how the heritage of the ruined ruins was discovered Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni They showed that in the process of changing labor therapy, the mobilization of saving functions of the sick person, saving his attitudes was a vital role (S. G. Gellershtein, A. V. Zaporozhets, A. N. Leontyev, S. Ya. Rubin-stein). Psychologists, who worked in the field of renewal of new dispositions, went to work similarly.
E. S. Bein in the monograph "Aphasia and paths of the past" to speak about those, when new aphasic problems are introduced, about the inclusion of a preserved lanka, about its development, about the action "accumulated flexibility of the function of the last day" for the practice of defects. Perebudova defective functions are recovered in the complex with the development of saving. VM Kogan posed the same problem even more broadly. In his monograph "Renovation of movement in aphasia," the author shows, in a disingenuous manner, that the newcomer of the robot is guilty of basing the knowledge on life. The author has the right to admit that, with the introduction of robots (in this case, the innovation), the entire system of communication, the settings of human activity, I want a lot of changes, specialties, has been updated. Tom V. M. Kogan cried out in the introduction of robots viclikati "assimilating the imposition of a sick person to a meaningful serpent of a word in its connection with an object." Bring a glimpse of the glimpses of the idea of renewing the functions, to wear, in a clever sense, the vuzky character of movi, praxis.
The stench may be with a greater right to carry to the renewal of the larger folding forms of mental activity, to the renewal of the intrinsic rosy propriety (straightforwardness, activity of the sick person). At the same time, food about the saving of the possibilities of fasting is especially hospitable (for example, when the food is received about the good quality of the sick, about the possibility of continuing to live in universities, etc.).
For this purpose, a psychological experiment at a moment of best food In order to be guilty of changing the psyche of the ailment, it was not only the culprit that was guilty of straightening out the productive side of the ailment, not just the analysis of the products. Pobudova of experimental priyomyv maє nadati pobudivist vrahovuvati poses rishen sick. Moreover, it’s possible for the experimenter to get involved in the “strategy” of the experiment, as if it were ailments of the experimenter’s “help”. Pobudova does not give such flexibility to the experiment for the type of rigidly standardized tests.
It is necessary to take into account the particularities again, as they conduct an experiment in the classroom from the experiment, which is focused on the preconception of the psyche of healthy people, so as to the experiment, which is focused on the viral order of nutrition of the general public.
The main insight of the field is that we cannot expect the freedom of a sick person to the point of not being able to lie down from a sick person. The appearance of a hazy weather. to get rid of the inhibitions - all the tense of the experimenter's message buuuvati dosvid, inodi miniati yogo on the go.
With all individual views healthier viprobovuvani to become aware of the instructions, "accept" the institute, at the same time as the psychic ailments are not only not to be damaged by the visibility of the institute, but it is hint to smolder to see and actively protect. For example, if during an associative experiment with a healthy human, the experimenter tries to say the words, in which he is guilty of being guilty of being guilty, then the healthy tests actively direct his respect to the voiced words by the experimenter. When carrying out an experiment with negative ailments, we often have a counterfeit effect: the experimenter of perturbations conducts an experiment yak bi "obhidniy shlyakhom", vimovlyayuyu words nibi inadvertently and restructuring reactions. It is not common to experiment with ailments, such as those of the rank of haze, to interpret the situation, for example, vvazhaє, as the experimenter doesn’t use "hypnosis", "exchanges". Naturally, it’s also the way the sick person is put before the experiment to be recognized in the ways of making a visit; Often, the test of the experimenter is not correct, but the message is displayed. In some vypadki pobudova experiment is also changed.
Inspired by the experimental and psychological advancement in the classroom to learn from the specific psychological experimentation as one special feature: riznomanittyam, a great number of stagnant methods. Explain the price of the attack. The process of psychotic decline does not fall into one ball. Practically, it’s not like that, one sick person lost only the processes of synthesis and analysis, and in the first one the specialness of the specialty was very straightforward. In the presence of any kind of experimental work, the singing world can judge about the development of mental destructions. However, unimportant on the price, not a skinny methodical method allows for the same obviousness, readability and reliability to judge about the same form or the degree of destruction.
Even more often the change of instructions, which is an experimental nuance, change the character of the experiment. For example, if in the knowledge of the memory and the development of the memory the experimenter learns about the significance of his assessment, then the results of this experiment will be more impressions for the assessment of the process of the memory. And so, in the situation of the experiment with the sickness of the people, the whole time was changed according to the need (if we want to change the camp of the sick person), the results of the older options in the experiment will be fixed. Also, the introduction of the necessary reasons. Viconuyuchi tu chi іnshu zavdannya, ailments are not only correct chi pomilkovo yogo virіshu; decision making is often a testament to the defect; ailments to know the possibility of compensating for it, to know the reference points for correcting a defect. Riznі zavdannya nadayut rіznі possibilities for all. Often, it’s so, that the ailment is correct. Rise in the nature of such a phenomenon is possible only when the results are presented in the old enterprises.
It means that the destruction of the psyche of a sick boom is often unstable. When I become a sick person, I become aware of the specialness of the pinkness, and I become resistant to it. At the same time, the nature of the damaged debris can change in the fallowness of the peculiarities of the most experimental method; In addition, the presentation of the results in the different options for a certain method, in which the bagatorazov is stagnant, gives the right to judge the character, like, the dynamics of the misery of the sick.
This is the fact that, when the psyche is suffering, it is often not brought about by one method, but a complex of methodical priyomy, I have my own sense and my own obgruntuvannya.
Straightforwardness of experimental and psychological acceptance for the development of the specific characteristics of mental disorders with a special need to appear in case of previously abnormal children. At any step of the psychic unapproachable, or falling ill, you should go further away (do not trust or spontaneously) the development of the child. Psychological experiment is not guilty of interfering with the establishment of the structure of the structure of the psychic processes of a sick child; guilty of viyaviti persh for all the potentialities of the child.
Yak vіdomo, tsya vkazіvka Bula for the first time was broken up in the 30s. In his robot "The problem of new development and pink development in the school life" L.S. Under the "zone of the best development" L. S. Vigotskiy mind that the potential of a child, which is self-sufficient, under the inflow of quiet minds, does not appear, but it can be realized for the other way.
Indeed, on the thought of L. S. Vigotsky, є not only those who can and can work independently, but those who are guilty instead of working for a grown-up fellow. Clever child to transfer the skills for the help of an older way of seeing the work on the house, which is independent, is the main indicator of the growth of the rose. -That mental development of a child is characterized not by the style of its actual development, but by the least development of the child. Virіshalnim є "the distribution of the new buildings, available from the standard, for the additional growth, and the new generation of the buildings, which are available in independent activity".
My name was lectured on the whole goodness of the position of L.S. In the process of being taken into foreign psychology, we can evolve into a “topical” (in the terminology of L. S. Vigotsky) the level of mental development of a child, or even less in the other kind of child. The child's potential to become independent. But without such a "prognosis" for the development of a child of rich theoretical and practical development, for example, the head of selection in special schools of the present, it is impossible to be on the verge of virility. Experimental psychological dosages, how to get stuck in a child's psychoneurology, are guilty of being carried out with the cich condition of L. S. Vigotsky.
This is the way to go to the end of the day, which is carried out by A. Ya. Ivanovo. The author will be his experimental psychological predictions for the type of initial experiment. A. Ya. Ivanova missed the children with the knowledge that they had not been bullied before. In the process of making a visit to the children, the experimenter gave them help, which is strictly regulated. Those who like viprobuvaniyu will take additional help, a number of "pidkazok", vrahovuyutsya. This kind of help to enter into the structure of the experiment.
For the sake of the "regulated supplementary aid" A. Ya. Ivanova introduced changes in the methods of pathological psychology: subject classification, the method of Koos, the classification of geometric figures, serii. The author of the report regulations і fіksuє etapi additional help. Vrahovuєtsya їkh kіlkіsna gradation and їkh yakіsna characteristic. The obstinacy of the "initial experiment" gave A. Ya. Ivanova the ability to intervene in the development of an abnormal psychic development. The method of starting the experiment buv also vikoristany N.I. Nepomniachtchi, scho continued to formulate rakhunka rozumovy vіdstalikh children. Out of the theoretical provisions of P. Ya. Gal'perin about singing the formulation of rosy deeds. N. I. Nepomniachtchi shows that it is difficult for children to see the rosaceous process of speeding up from the unfolded stage. Yogo brought specially and dovgo vidpratsovuvati. As soon as the way of special navchannya and "vidpratsyuvannya" entered the mechanism of speed, then it is possible that the defect of the chih children can be piled up in the singing fringes.
The system of dosed cues of the bule vikoristan R. G. Natadze when formulated piecemeal to understand in healthy children. For the help of a detailed breakdown of the methodology, RG Natadze has shown the development of children. Thus, the initial experiment, in the basis of which lies the position of L.S. children at special schools.
In this hour, methods of correcting pathological manifestations are being developed in the pathopsychology of a child's life. The knowledge of the number of Korean nobles is not only the knowledge of the specific features of the child and the analysis of their vision, but the first time, following the hanging of D. B. Elkonin, "control over the course of the mental development of children." In the capacity of one of these short-term methods, there is a high level of performance. In addition, when I am "leading the development" (L.S. ). Tsі korektsіynі priyomi and serve one hour for diagnostics purposes.
Slid vrahuvati one particular feature of the pathopsychological dosage. Victory of experimental buildings for children with ill health. Even in the school of K. Levina, he was challenged by those who, some of them tried to test the experimental "test" It was put before the experiment to lie down from the position of the sick person to the fact of stationing, from the point up to the experimenter.
Likewise, the slid of vrahuvati, which is pathopsychological, that if it is in the minds of a psychoneurological mortgage inevitably means for a sick situation as "expertise". This pathopsychology is brought into its own form by using the system to understand how to characterize the person of the sick person as a whole (his motives, purposefulness, self-assessment, etc.). However, it is not possible to display the characteristics of the processes involved. Ale tsya characteristic get lost by analysis zagalnyy camp sick. To summarize, it can be said that the pathopsychological experiment of straightening not only on the analysis of the symptoms of the symptoms, but also on the appearance of psychological syndromes.
It is also more important to feed the interpretation of the given tributes, which is based on the same theoretical concept. For example, a sick person has a bad memory: it is possible to interpret the result of a cognitive failure in the case of a court of death, but it can also be a manifestation of a decrease in motivational activity, as a result of a failure in the judgment of a judge. Interpretation is carried out at the stage of system analysis.
It is important that you have not pardoned the ailments, but that you were put to the assessment of the experimenter, critically assessing the amendment, or the condemnation of the experimenter. It is not easy for the analysis of grants to be productive for the interpretation of the sick person.
Pathopsychology is often too dilemma in that the methods are not standardized, but the stench is sub-active. I want to guess the words of L.S. yak tse maє mіsce in the system Bin, є pomilkovy. Without sub-active processing, so without misdirection, without interpretation, deciphering the results, negotiating the dues of non-scientific advances.
It is said innocently, but it is the intelligence of the list of statistical variability of the results of the experiment. Applied psychology is necessary for a food supply chain. It’s about those who, with the appearance of such practical workers of the clinic, such as trudova chi court examination, or the introduction of a child with an abnormal development, a pathopsychological experiment, be of the character of an ado by a step of regulation, from which the male ailments came up to the job. At the time of ordering and B.F. laws of the psyche.
Pathopsychological awareness of Volodya is still one specialty. Presentations to viprobuvany real vіdrіzok dіyalnosti, replicas of the experimenter wiklikyut nasіlka and real experiences, singing emotional camp of viprobuvannogo. In other words, pathopsychological awareness is a real layer of a sick person's life.
To that, the program of the ill-treatment of the sick in psychiatric practice cannot be fundamentally the same, standard; For example, if it is necessary to differentiate and diagnose the study of schizophrenia from schizophrenia-like pictures in case of organ congestion of the central nervous system, the main respect will be given to the emergence of special features of the study on the sum "," on the numbers "and in.) - from the beginning.
We call these methods adequate in case of intermittent vascular dementia from dementia in case of Pika, Alzheimer's ailments, to atrophic processes. In cich vipadkah, probes become stagnant, as well as destructive writing, rakhunka, praxis, neuropsychological methods.
2. BESIDA pathopsychology Z HVORIM
I WASTE FOR YOGO BEHAVIOR PID HOUR OF DOSLIDZHENNYA
We talked about those who pathopsychological dosage includes and insults from ailments, which are often called "straightened", "klinichnoy". Simply call it "besida s viprobuvanim"
The problem with the method in science is not simple. On one side, the methods of achieving further development are based on the development of science, on the basis of the principles of the principles, theoretical, methodological attitudes, on which the area of knowledge is based. On the other hand, the very development of this and that is the knowledge to lie in the singing world of the established methods of preliminaries. Especially we will put together a list of nutritional methods about vibrating methods, if the list of practical facilities remains, including the tasks of the classroom. The vibe of experimental approaches to lay down from that plant, like to put a clinic in front of it (differential diagnostic, psychocorrection, expert and in.).
Pathopsychological dosage includes a number of components: experiment, mischief with ailing, guarding, analysis of the history of the life of a sick person (as it is professionally written by a doctor in the history of sickness), It is extremely important (because of the observational circumstances, it is not always possible) to carry out the follow-up in dynamism, that is, through pik - two.
contact us for principles induce pathopsychological experiment.
The last hour in the clientele panuvav the method of a complex vimir of mental processes, which is based on the principles of functional psychology. Experimental advances in mental processes were carried out until the establishment of a deprivation of this number of characteristics, more precisely, to the extent of an increase in mental health.
The principle of the best in the way of ugly health is the basis of psychological methods of pre-development in psychiatric and neurological clinics. Prior to the decline of certain functions, it fell at the established step of the gradual change to the “normal standard”.
The method of kіlksnogo vimir is to become pre-leading in robot psychology in the field of psychiatry. In numerical publications for the last rock, monographs and articles assigned to experimental psychological illnesses, methods of testing them up to the counting are suggested. IQ.
In case of pre-existing ailments by methods, which are directly adapted to the development of functions, it is impossible to insure any particularities of the rosy performance, on the other hand, on the part of the derailment, on the possibility of compensation, analysis of some special needs in the need-to-do tasks.
The shlyakh vimir appears to be deprived of the useful results and the robots, the very process, the process of imposing a vivid motive, which sponted him to turn that particular way of doing, special attitudes, bazhania - in a word, all the intriguing qualities of
That is why the pathopsychological experiment of straightening is not for the last and last minute of the processes, but for the last time of the people, so that the reality is real. The win of rectification on the clear analysis of the development of the psyche, on the opening of the mechanisms of the broken performance and on the possibility of renewal. As far as I know about the breakdown of cognitive processes, then it’s experimentally that we’re guilty of showing how the pink operation of a sick person can fall, formed in the process of his life, in the old form, it’s possible to get through the system. In addition, be it a mental process, it seems to be dynamically and straightforward, then it’s so experimental until it’s stench that the stench was driven by the preservation or the destruction of the cich parameters. The results of the experiment are guilty of giving not the style, but the characteristic of the psychotic decline.
Probably, the experimental data are guilty, but the statistical processing of the material is guilty of the vicoristan’s there, but the task is set for the guilty verdict and admission, albeit some kind of analysis is not guilty of the guilt of the victorian’s.
It is important not only those who are difficult or who will take care of the ailments by comprehending or comprehending the viconav, but those who yak vіn comprehending, nіzh There was a lot of money and it was difficult. The very analysis of the pardons, which is found among the ailments in the process of the examination of the experimental establishments, is a show and demonstration material for the assessment of that particular derailment of the psychic performance of the ailments.
One and the same pathopsychological symptom can be thought of with different mechanisms, but it can be an indicator of new states. So, for example, the deterioration of the mediated memory, for the unstable form of the brain may be lost in the case of the inferiority of the disease options for overcoming schizophrenia), the stench can be a manifestation of disautomatization (in case of verdict on the brain, epilepsy). The nature of the damage is not pathognomonic, that is, it is specific, for that, for that, for the reason that it is not pathognomonic; they are not typical for them and they are guilty of assessments in the complex with the data of the whole psychological awareness.
Psychological advances in the classroom can be natural to the "functional test" - a method that is widely used in medical practice and is formed at the test of activity of a certain organ. In a situation of psychological experimentation, the role of a "functional trial" can be played by the experimental plant, which actualizes the rational operation, which is how people repent in their life, their motives, and their spontaneous reasons.
It is important to speak at the moment when the psychological experiment is guilty of actualizing not only the rational operation of a sick person, but also of his special purpose. Still in 1936 V.N. Myasishchev has put the problem at his own article "Grace and ailments of specialness". Winning, that psychological phenomenon can be intelligently based on the ability of people to be robotic, their motives and goals, placed to oneself, to oneself, to the result of robots, etc. V.N. Myasishchev, knowledge and development of psychology of specialness.
The whole process is dictated to the correct reasoning of the determination of mental activity. Talk about the mechanisms of determination of the psyche, S.L. Rubinstein has cracked up, why don't you start out without a mediocre behavior and vchinka people, for the reason "Through internal minds." Tse means, scho judgment, dії, vchinki people do not without a mediocre reaction to invitations, instructions, zmist zmіst zdannya, but what a stench is odd by attitudes, motives, needs. The units are stored living on the way, vikhovannya and navchannya, ale, having formed itself, the smell itself begins to dyi and vchinka people, healthy and sick.
These people are tied with the structure of the peculiarities of the people, with their needs, with their social and voluminous features. Unimportant to those who are still looking at the psychological processes, the stench, by the day, is included in the structure of the specialness. The needs of the people, material and spiritual, have a twist of the ring with the new light, people. Otsіnyuchi people, mi persh for everything is characterized by a number of interests, a change of demand. We are judged about a man for the motives of yo vchinks, by the fact that before what appearances the life is in the baiduzhiy, by the fact that it’s the radio, on the way that the thoughts and the bazhannya are straightened.
We are talking about the pathological change of specialness, since when people have a lot of ailments, they have a lot of interest, other consumption, since they have been shown to be bored to the point that they were too sick to think about, since they were , not in the snake adequately assess your power, if you change your position to yourself and navkolishny. Also, the change is set by the indicator of the change of specialty.
It’s not just to the weakening of the sickness to the weakening of the sickness to the weakening of the pink products, but to take part in the inducement of the psychopathological syndrome. So, in case of pre-existing ailments of arteriosclerosis of the brain, it is evident that the overwhelming fixation on their graves was not enough to lead the ailments to over-mediated development, as they lowered the rose-based products of the ailment In other words, the introduction of the sick person to the situation, to himself є is the subject of his thought and the idea of being imagined in prompting the experiment.
Pathopsychological experiment є, according to the essence, mutually active, in the same way as the experimenter and viprobuvanny. Tom yogo pobudova cannot be harsh. It’s not a bunch of instructions, often one gesture or a glance of the experimenter, his mimic can change the situation to the experiment, put a sick person, but this means that the other way can change unconsciously for the very person. In other words, the situation of a pathopsychological experiment is a way of looking at a real life, the very tribute of pathopsychological preliminaries can be victorious when eating a real concrete life, food, people really feel like living; the price of nutrition, the correct way to improve their health, and also to protect our support (for example, participation in the psychological, psychiatric, ship, vital and labor expertise).
Of particular importance is the description of the characteristics of the pathopsychological experiment with the recommendation of psychocorrective visits.
Slid zupinitsya on one particularity of the pathopsychological experiment. Yogo budova can give the power to evolve not only the structure of the changes, but have lost the preservation of the forms of the psychotic activity of the sick person. The need for such an approach is especially important in the event of renewal of damaged functions.
In order for a psychological experiment to determine the change in the psyche of a sick person, it was not only the culprit that was to blame for the resultant side of the sick person, not only the products on the analogy. Pobudova of experimental priyomyv maє nadati pobudivist vrahovuvati poses rishen sick. Moreover, it’s possible for the experimenter to get involved in the “strategy” of the experiment, as if it were ailments, the “help” of the experimenter, who can be helped by it.
It is necessary to take into account again the special features, as they conduct the experiment in the classroom from the experiment, which is directed to the general psychological order.
The main idea of a field is that we cannot expect to transfer the freedom of a sick person to the point of not being able to lie down from a sick person. The appearance of a haze-like change, a derailment or a gagging - all the trick of the experimenter's buduvati dosvid, one of a few minutes on the go.
With all the individual health indications, they try to learn the instructions, “take over” the work, at the same time, as a psychic ailment, just do not try to resist until the end of the day. For example, if during an associative experiment with a healthy human, the experimenter will try to name the words, in which he is guilty of guilt, then healthy vip tests actively direct his respect to the voices of the experimenter the words. When carrying out an experiment with negative ailments, we often have a counter-effect: the experimenter of perturbations conducts an experiment like a “go-go way”, using the words nibi inadvertently and restructuring reactions. It is not common to be experimented with ailments, such as the rank of haze, to interpret the situation for advice: for example, vvazhaє, the experimenter is dying on a new "hypnosis", as "exchanges". Naturally, as well, putting a sick person before the experiment is recognized in the ways of making the test: it is often the fault of the experimenter's failure, but it’s not wrong, I’m adding a line to the answer. In some vypadki pobudova experiment is also changed.
Inspired by the experimental and psychological advancement in the classroom to learn from the specific psychological experimentation as one special feature: riznomanittyam, a great number of stagnant methods. Explain the price of the attack. The process of psychotic decline does not fall into one ball. Practically, it’s not like that, in one sick person, only the processes of synthesis and analysis were destroyed, and in the latter, the specificity of specialness was in great need. In the presence of any kind of experimental work, the singing world can judge about the development of mental destructions. However, unimportant on the price, not a skinny methodical method allows for the same obviousness, readability and reliability to judge about the same form or the degree of destruction. Even more often the change of instructions, which is an experimental nuance, change the character of the experiment. For example, if the experimenter is aware of the significance of his assessment in the knowledge of the memory and the development of the memory, then the results of this experiment will be larger displays for the assessment of the process of memorization. And so, in the situation of the experiment with the sickness of the people, the whole time was changed according to the need (if we want to change the camp of the sick person), the results of the older options in the experiment will be fixed. Likewise, the installation is necessary at the first departments. Viconuyuchi that chi іnshu zavdannya, ailments are not only correct chi pomilkovo yogo virіshu: the solution of a defect is often wicked to recognize his defect, so ailments to know the ability to compensate for a defect, to know the fixing points for a defect. Riznі zavdannya represent the rіznі possibilities for the whole. Often, it’s so, that the ailment is correct. Rise in the nature of such a phenomenon is possible only when the results are presented in the old enterprises.
It means that the destruction of the psyche of a sick boom is often unstable. When I become a sick person, I become aware of the specialness of my rose and become resistant. At the same time, the nature of the damaged debris can change in the fallowness of the peculiarities of the most experimental method; The storage of the results in the different options for a certain method, in which the bagatorazov is stagnant, gives the right to judge about the character, like, the dynamics of the misery of the sick person. This is the fact that, when the psyche is suffering, it is often not brought about by one method, but a complex of methodical priyomy, I have my own sense and my own obgruntuvannya.
The principles of the initial experiment, in which the reaction of a sick person to cues, the possibility of regulating cues, stasis and pre-mature adults are mentally ill.
Slid vrahuvati one particular feature of the pathopsychological dosage. On the right, in that, which is itself psychological, so if it is in the minds of a psychoneurological mortgage, it will inevitably mean for a sick situation as "expertise". That psychologist is led to understand how to characterize a person who is ill as a whole (his motives, clarity, self-assessment, etc.). However, it is not possible to display the characteristics of the processes involved. Ale tsya characteristic is lost in the analysis of the sick man's camp.
Even more important is the nutritional interpretation of the Romanian tributes, which is based on this theoretical concept. For example, the sickness can be remembered to the rotten: it is possible to interpret the result of the sickness, but it can also be a manifestation of a decrease in motivational activity, as it can be promoted by the sick for schizophrenia. Interpretation is carried out at the stage of system analysis.
It is important that it is not a question of developing ailments by pardoning, but of being put to the assessment of the experimenter, critically assessing the amendment, zahochennya or the condemnation of the experimenter. It is not easy for the analysis to be productive for the interpretation of the sick person.
Psychologists, who work with ailments, often come up with the fact that their methods are not standardized, but the stench is sub'active. I want to guess the words of L.S. Vigotsky: “The overwhelming fear of so-called sub-active moments in the dark and try to correct the results of our thoughts as a mechanical, arithmetical way, like a trick in the system of Bin, є gracious. Without sub-active processing, that is, without misdirection, without interpretation, deciphering the results, negotiating tribute, no scientific advice. "
It is said innocently, but it is the intelligence of the list of statistical variability of the results of the experiment. Applied psychology is necessary for a food supply chain. It’s about those who, with the appearance of practical workers of the clinic, such as the work of the ship's expertise, as the decision, in which school the child was guilty of an abnormal development, the psychologist was guilty of carrying it.
It is possible to summarize, it is possible to say, that presentations to the viprobuvanny are real examples of the virtuosity, the replicas of the experimenter vyklicyut on the real experience, the singing emotional camp of the viprobuvan. In other words, the psychological awareness of the nakedness is a real layer of a sick person's life.
To that, the program of the ill-treatment of the sick in psychiatric practice cannot be fundamentally the same, standard; For example, if it is necessary to differentiate and diagnose the study of schizophrenia from schizophrenia-like pictures in case of organ conquest of the central nervous system, the main respect for the future will come to the emergence of special features of the study "," Seeing numbers "і ін.) - from іншого.
We call these methods adequate for intermittent vascular dementia of dementia with ailments of Pika, Alzheimer, etc. Atrophic processes. In cich vipadkah, probes become stagnant, as well as destructive writing, rakhunka, praxis, neuropsychological methods.
Psychologist's conversation with ailing. We have already talked about those who psychologically presumed to include and insult from ailments, which are often called "straightened", "klinichnoy". Simply call it "besida s viprobuvanim", in this vipadku - we are ill viprobuvanim.
besіda to be stored in two parts. Persha chastina- a conversation with a high school sentiment word, if the experimenter grows sick, does not carry out any experiments, i.e. E. before experimental robots we are ill i pislya experiment.
A friend's part besіdi - tse besіda for an hour to experiment. An experiment, as it was meant, should we transfer to a disease. It can be verbal, that is, the experimenter can speak viprobuvanny, vkazuє, pidkazuє, praise abo, nawpaki, zasuzhuє. Ale tsya "besіda" can be in the non-verbal plane: the experimenter can show the sick with his own mimic, and it is kind of rotten to rob. The experimenter can press his shoulders or furrow his eyebrows, wonder, laugh, that is.
We are spending time on quiet food, as if we were going to be angry in a larger university plan. First for everything, the mess cannot be carried out "vzagal". Won’t be able to lay it down from the set designation. The zavdannya is put here by a very elite lykar. Likar ask to wonder experimentally such and such ailing, youmu not a clear diagnosis. Abo, navpaki, tsei ailments perebuvaє in the stationary for passing the examination: trudoviy, vіyskovoi, ship. What if a likar wants to be noble, how to inject psychopharmacological food, how to take ailments? In the case of cich vipadkahs, it is a practical task to pose for a psychologist. An experiment is carried out according to the objectives, i.e., the psychologist chooses the strategy of his actions and chaos in the fallowness of the set up. Tse persche. It is not a bad idea, if a drug (as there is still no warning of a drug) does not set a specific task for the psychologist. It would take an hour to ask a psychologist to ask a psychologist to wonder at the male “douche-folding sick man”. The department is not set, and the psychologist is especially concerned about the history of the ailments, the minds of the mind, as before him stand by the mind. But for the whole need to read the history of ailments, mother needs knowledge in the field of clinics. To these students, who specialize in medical psychology, read lectures on psychiatry, neurology, clinical psychotherapy.
After reading the history of the ailment, psychologist virishu, for whom it is necessary to "conduct an experiment", "vuzka besidu". It’s like a bit of food, so the first for everything in this innocence is the power supply of the likar, that is, it’s not the next time to ask such food, as you put the car in the same image in the history of the sickness. The psychologist is not guilty of taking anamnesis, guilt in the history of the illness. As long as there is no sickness in the history of the disease, then along with the elusive doctor take an anamnesis.
Not slid to fix our rozmova we are ailing for food: what is it at the new madder, what are the hallucinations? As soon as you talk about it yourself, then just talk about it, then just talk about it.
To a friend. It is necessary to go even more subtly to the nutrition about your camp. It’s a depressive ailment, and it’s because of the history of ailments, I don’t need to fix a problem about its depression, I need to fix it nearby, for example to power it up: how can I see it today? It’s not important if you’re going to try it, what do you want to change your memory?
And as soon as ailments are sick, they say: “I’m just nasty, I don’t want to do it, I don’t want a lot of work, I don’t want anything,” so you can feed it, as if you’re going to sell it, you don’t think so? Do you spend an hour yak vi? How do you rob? "And those ailments giblets are beginning to open up in front of you. Do not feed this one, if a new one has a mood: lie in the evening? the nobility and the head of memory, for whom the messages to the psychologist are given ailments-viprobuvanii.
Dal, see if the psychologist is guilty of putting the sick person before the situation to the experiment, to the experimenter. It is necessary to know the premorbid specialty of the sick person, that is, those specialties, as the power of the people given to the person who fell ill is necessary (because of the history of the sickness, and not because of the sickness). On the right, if the psychologist is faced with a scientific task and is guilty within the framework of the whole scientific problem of raising the sick, comrades in the service, if it is worthwhile. Along with the same nutrition, at the same time Ide about the mess in the minds of practical robotic psychologists. Even more often there are ailments, so it’s until it’s been done, as it will be carried out, before the diagnosis is made, before the change of signs, before the meal about the vipisk. First of all, an ailing one needs to try to get a robot to be carried out with him - even more seriously and more importantly. It is necessary to explain to the sick person that there is one of the private moments of his transfer to the clinic, that he cannot be shocked, that is, Ye.
Inodі ailments come before the psychologist even more frown, displeasure. The first time you need to power it is approximately like this: “How can you smell this year? Why don't you have a headache? "The first ailment may be that you may have a problem, but on the right is not the fact that you have a headache, but that you have a lot of frenzy of moods. It’s then and maybe the plot of the rose. Such a conversation is even more important for the analysis of the self-assessment of the sick person, for his self-control, for the reason for his criticality.
For example, because of the history of ailments, we got sick, where ailments were taken from the last high position, keruvs as an actor, but at the same time we get used to it (it is meant in the history of alcoholics, who are not sickly. І todі do not go yogo pitati: "Why are you drinking with many alcoholics?" And then to feed-Own inakshe: “I won’t be able to fit you in a likarna? How can you smell it at the seen? Do you have a lot of people at your ward? Don't you stink? »Here is a cikaviy vidpovid. Inodi ailments vidpovidaє: "Hi, scho vi. Navpaki, this is where I am, and I know my good friends ”(I tell you the names of the dumb alcoholics). And don't be surprised: "Well, why do you want to play with them?" Regularly from yogo type, blame for the supply and your food. If you can feed the new one: “Say, be a weasel (and name a singing sick person), I should be born, win tsikava lyudina? Didn't you squeeze the nikoli with it? »First and foremost, you know. In tsіy іdpovіdі it is clear to be critical in terms of attitudes to ailments, as a singing world characterizing the station of a sick person in this aspect.
Have a sick need to feed: chi read vіn, scho read, why should I bring books to you from home, yaki? Here you can start talking about those who should love such and such an author? For it is possible to start with him a rozmov about the theater. Here z'yasuєatsya, lowering chi became yogo tribute. Abo, navpaki, in the professional plan, I have lost my mind, I want to see only ailments with alcoholics and the ailment of chronic alcoholism.
Once from the history of ailments, it is possible to create a picture for a doctor even more unscrupulously. I will aim the yak with the butt of one sick person. Tsei ailments buv a highly cultured people with a humanitarian sanctuary, from which you can talk beautifully about mystery, painting. But at the same hour, the behavior became aware of self-control, which was spinning in immoral vchinka. І todі same besіda made me think about those who did not diagnose the diagnosis. It was transferred, as a progressive paralytic, to the fact that criticality and self-control were destroyed. Ale the psychologist allowed the psychopath to let it go, but in this case - the diagnosis of "schizophrenia", which was later confirmed by the results of the lasting cognitive activity. The results of the experiment revealed and superstitious wretchedness of his emotions, the creation of wicked motives.
Ale naygolovnishhe, і besіda, і an experiment guilty of detecting elements of deontology. For example, if the ailment is rotten vyrishuє zavdannya (admittedly, what a chatter in the end of the experiment), then you are guilty of talking to them and pidbadiority, saying, “We’ve done this and that and that. Ale in the out-of-town їkh you didn’t have any more ailments ", for the ailments" it’s disgustingly virashuvav zavdannya, altogether nevertheless brought її to the end, victorious fantasies, and it’s natural. So it is in healthy people. " The elements of the psychotherapeutic party are always present. But it’s not a session of true psychotherapy, it’s special priyomy, and it’s not guilty to re-translate into spirits.
If we carry on the conversation with the ailment: on the cob of lykuvannya chi in kіntsі? Nemaє recipes. With somatic ailments it is easier to change the writing of the operation. And the z axis is mentally ill i beforeі pislya lykuvannya. As a psychologist, it is necessary to help the doctor to establish a diagnosis, so that it is more efficient to conduct it before the experiment; as long as there are ailments of messages with the help of examination, then it is necessary to conduct a conversation before and after, for that even more often the moment of examination begins before an hour of the experiment, if you can continue in the madness of time.
To trample, so that the ailment gets recovered, and the shift to invalidity appears, and then the moment of dissimulation appears. So, if you do not show the zavdannya, like: "Bach axis, bach, I still haven’t shown, I still haven’t zobiti”. Here, as an experimenter, you should not try to prod the solution and then, as if by chance, proclaim it to you. Sickness raptom to thrive and wonderful її virіshu. Todi, in the very end of the experiment, you conduct a conversation and say approximately like this: “Bach the axis, it’s very important, it’s right, you have three reductions in memory, but it’s not so rotten. And I will fold the task, as if it was a lot of nasty virashuvalo, viirishili, it means, you are good. You, imovirno, need to get in, polikuvatisya trosh, and, very, very much, help you in the whole. " Such a besіda can be worn in this vipadku not psychotherapeutic, but korekts_yny character, won a snake installation sick.
In the madness - and in the head - it is necessary to change the sick person in that, on the right, not only in the lykarev and not only in the face, but in the new one himself: his behavior, his proteges, the witnesses of the one who sees him, his witnesses
let's move on to other part chatter - chatter for an hour to the experiment, as well as to spilkuvannya for an hour to the experiment.
The experiment of the head before the singing world is "expert", and not only for the sick people. To navigate if a person is healthy and take care of the fate of a person who has been drunk in a situation, so that you can get a good feeling, quickness of reaction, the nuance of “expertise” іsnu. People may not know how healthy they are from the experimenter. Would you like it because you didn’t fit? The axis of the moment is even more importantly vrahuvati. The experimenter is responsible for the development of the ailment, if, for example, the manager of Vigotsky - Sakharov or Dunker and the ailment seeks the wrong figurine, you can say: “Hi, it’s not like that. Show the figure visually ". I guilty write down (it's great to be great people), scho vidpoviv ill for your respect, to your a fairy tale. Buvaє, do viprobuvany not animalsє uvagi for those who say to you. Todi yogo can be zupiniti: “Bachite, I told you, why didn’t you brutalize on the whole? And I mean, I’m talking about tse not tse, tse duzhe tsіkavo! "And here the opinion of the sick person is even more important - one would say:" Vibachte, I am not important ", and the other answer is:" I want to be virishuvati in my own way, "and everything is necessary to fix it. Ale, there are ailments with great illusion, as I want to show myself especially brightly. As the experimenter pіdkazuє, viprobovuvaniyu is guilty of listening to those who speak. Tse tezh є the moment of being ill, the moment of splitting from the ailment. In some cases, sick psychopaths are encouraged to react even more violently to those who give them in the experiment: “What do you give me for the cubes? All are fools! Hiba tse can you show something? "You will tell:" Ні, tse not іgrashki ". And here the psychologist is guilty of giving the information about the seriousness and importance of the staff, to look for the help of the given tool, and so on. The price can be zrobiti for additional mimics, gestures. The behavior of the experimenter is to be found in the behavior of the test and of the specific differential and diagnostic tasks for the given test. There are options here: і adbadjoryuvannya, і praise, і, navpaki, criticism.
The reaction of a sick person to fairy tales experimenter, on yogo mіmіku- everything is guilty but rendered in protocols doslіdzhennya. Let us keep on setting, as soon as we know about Lyudin's ailment, these tributes, which are already in history of ailments,і with these tributes, as іtrimanі for help experiment. Same the complex nature of the doslіgennya in addition, you can make a difference or establish the correct diagnosis and indicate the correct treatment.
Caution. They said that the experimental pathopsychological dosage includes caution for ailments, yogo behavior, mіmіkoyu. Being cautious when tsomu is not guilty of being obtrusive in nature. Slid brutal respect for those, as ailments react to the experimenter's respectfulness, on the nearby Abo, in the distance, vikonannya zavdannya, whose satisfaction is due to their success or to be set before the new baiduzh. It is especially important to note that it is critical to be placed before pardons are allowed, to control the wine of one's own work.
Principles to induce pathopsychological DOSLIDZHENNYA
Pathopsychological dosage includes a number of components: an experiment, a rage of ailing people, watching over the behavior of a sick person for an hour before spending an hour, an analysis of the history of the life of a sick person (as it is professionally written by a doctor of the history of a sick person),... It is extremely important (because of the objectival circumstances, it’s not always possible) to spend the day in the dynamism, tobto through rik-two.
1.patopsychological experiment
« It is obvious to be called vivchennya appearances with quiet minds, with what kind of vinniks it is not far from our involvement, by virtue of the natural course of speeches... In addition, if you think, in case of some kind of a phenomenon, as well as the supervising surroundings, it may change due to natural reasons, є the possibility of repeating the warning of one and the same thing at a given moment, we will achieve the reality of the fact However, for that, the knowledge of the phenomenon has become insane, it is necessary to change it and prove it. For who to serve dosvid or experiment. An experiment is called a piece of minds that are guarded against the mark of the difference between the mind and the mind. Tsim persh for everything, the very fact of the appearance of a manifestation is brought to light, as it was earlier, we will forgive the caution, then it will begin to put the manifestation to your minds, the reasons for any superfluous circumstances. In such a rank, experiment є only reversal of caution... Tse not є, already, being wary of the piece-changing minds, as it often seems like it’s the wickedness of minds, for which I know to obey the wary, like, when you see the minds wandering experimentally, you shouldn’t look at the protest. ”
In such a rank, in the collection of scientific tributes lie the results of caution, change for an additional experiment.
"Nyblijca the task of the psychology of the field is in the fact that there is a psychic wisdom, the expansion of it in the warehouses of the elements, and the importance of links between the elements and the single ones, which are known between the appearances of the calling light and the psychic manifestations.
Psychic wisdom is to be formed from the views, the senses, the manifestation, to understand, the associative ways of the values, the senses and the sentiments, which are summed up with the sum to be found in the manifestation of the Danish moment of the ruddy impulses.
I can see the opportunity for an additional experiment in seeing, taking care of the first time before the last days, cerebral activity, automatic acts, manifestations of newness,
The methods of psychological dosage in the presence of significant psychic quantities are subdivided into the following:
Methods for the analysis of responses.
Method for the analysis of the brain.
Method of vimіryuvannya to the hour of mental processes.
Method of analysis of production:
simple editors,
folding yavlen.
Method for the analysis of folding mental acts.
Most of the time, it’s possible to think that it’s possible to think of it to quiet psychic phenomena, which are characterized by a greater amount of fallowness from the last objects, which are related to our mental health, it’s due to a psychotic zmistu, as it is called an intellectual sphere. Well, if you feel like being in a mood, you feel good, then it stinks the character of a big, big minivy, and it’s a meaningful world to lay down all the imperceptible internal changes«.
Principles of methodical priyomy, scho vikoristoyutsya in laboratories, development. We briefly write on them.
The last hour in the classics of the panuvav is the method of a complex vimir of mental processes, a method that is based on the Wundt psychology. A glance at the mental processes as a kind of healthiness, as it is only necessary to change too much during development, instilling to the idea about the possibility of the establishment of "dynamic" psychology. Experimental advances in mental processes were carried out until the establishment of a deprivation of this number of characteristics, more precisely, to the extent of an increase in mental health.
The principle of good health is the basis of psychological methods of pre-development in psychiatric and neurological clinics. Prior to the decline of certain functions, it fell at the established step of the gradual change to the “normal standard”.
In 1910, the most important neuropathologist G.I. Rossolimo breaking the system of psychological experiments, yak, on yogo thought, didn’t make it possible to set up a level of mental functions, or a “psychological profile of a sub'єkta”. On the author's thought, the pathological conditions of the brain were winked by the singing types of "profiles of psychodynamic changes." The method was based on the concept of empirical psychology about the discovery of ugly and isolated health.
Tsya Pomilkov's theory is so, as forgiveness of the clicks to the analysis of the breakdowns of mental activity, could not ignore the implementation of the methods, adequate to the power of the clinical practice, I would like to try nabliziti psychologiya until the revival of the key buildings will be progressive for their hour.
The method is not limited to the range of psychic functions of the reach of its extreme turn in the tests of Bine-Simon's tests, as they were often correlated with the development of the level of reasonable health. The previous tests were based on the concept, however, due to the fact that the child's health was fatally zoomed in with the decreasing factor and in a small step to lie in the state of knowledge and experience. Skin child is duality, more-than-a-day long-term intellectual efficiency (IQ).
The head of state, which was passed on to children, was imaged for their own version of the singing knowledge, the first thing, and they were allowed to judge in a brief vague about a few extravagant knowledge, and not about the Budova and the peculiarities of the rosy things.
Some predictions, directing on purely short time, do not allow predicting the future development of the child. And just one hour behind the scenes, tests were carried out and at once carried out in the provinces of children, some of the "zdatnyh" of the people, of the kind, which were explained by the development of some kind of special features. By the decree of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks dated 4.VII.1936 r "About pedological twisting in the system of the People's Commissariat for Education", there was a blame for the vicious root of the grave-mongering of the reasons for the rosy appearance, the practice of the practice of the old age.
The method of kіlksnogo vimir is to become pre-leading in robot psychology in the field of psychiatry. Numerous monographs and articles published over the last few years, assigned to experimental psychological illnesses, are guided by methods of their tests up to the calculation of IQ.
In case of pre-existing ailments by methods, which are directly adapted to the development of functions, it is impossible to insure any particularities of the rosy performance, on the other hand, on the part of the derailment, on the possibility of compensation, analysis of some special needs in the need-to-do tasks.
The shlyakh vimir appears to be deprived of the finest results and robots, but the process itself, which was put in the tried and tested to the factory, motives, sponted in the tried and tested way of doing, special attitudes, bazhannya, in a word, all the dainty
One of the main principles of the pathopsychological experiment is the systemic analysis of pre-juvenile mental derangements. Tsey the principle of speculation with theoretical provisions of foreign psychology. Primed on the thesis of K. Marx, “people are the products of the surroundings and the viciousness, but, since then, people are the products of the other furnishings and the changed viciousness ...”, Radianski psychologists (L. S. Vigotskiy, S. L. Rubinstein, A. N. Leontyev, P. Ya. Gal'perin, B. G. Anan'ev, V. N. Myasishchev) showed that the mental processes are formed during the process of appropriation of the local people's awareness in the process of the activity of the sub'ukt, which was consumed by people. To this, the pathopsychological experiment of straightening is not for the last and last minute of the processes; and for the last time people, there is real action. The win of rectification on the clear analysis of the development of the psyche, on the opening of the mechanisms of the broken performance and on the possibility of renewal. As far as I know about the breakdown of cognitive processes, then it’s experimentally that we’re guilty of showing how the pink operation of a sick person can fall, formed in the process of his life, in the old form, it’s possible to get through the system. In addition, be it a mental process, it seems to be dynamically and straightforward, then it was so experimental that the stench was driven by the preservation or the destruction of the cich parameters. The results of the experiment are guilty of giving not the style, but the characteristic of the psychotic decline. *
* We do not zupinyaєmosya on the inventory of specific techniques. Smells of victories in the book S. Ya. Rubinstein "Experimental methods of pathopsychology".
Probably, the experimental data are guilty, but the statistical processing of the material is guilty of the vicoristan’s there, but the task is set for the guilty verdict and admission, albeit some kind of analysis is not guilty of the guilt of the victorian’s.
Let us wait for A. N. Leontyev’s respects, letting go of the stagnant article "About promising problems and radio psychology" it is condemned here, Ale Vyklikє at a time, and in the Bagatokh lands of the world. "
The idea is about those, that one deprived of a great analysis can not be seen as an adjunct in the presence of a number of tasks related to the professional people, to know their own knowledge in the middle of a number of foreign countries. So, one of the American faculty members in the management of prof. A. Zade writes that “an accurate analysis of the behavior of humanistic systems is not of great practical importance in real social, economical, and other befrienders, bound for the fate, of the same people or a group of people”. What's more, win. I think that "the state of affairs is based on unclear multitudes and is linked to it, on the basis of which the state of mind is based on one of the most valuable qualities of the human mind, which is the fundamental type of the machine, which is such a rosy machine."
Otzhe, the basic principle of encouraging psychological experimentation is the principle of a clear analysis of the peculiarities of passing through the mental processes of a sick person in the opposite direction of the task, depriving one of the most serious problems. It is important not only those who are difficult, or how I will comprehend ailments, or those who have comprehended, or those who have comprehended them, but who have been informed of their graces and difficult. The very analysis of the pardons, which is found among the ailments in the process of the examination of experimental establishments, is a cycle and demonstration material for the assessment of the one that is damaged in the mental performance of ailments.
One and the same pathopsychological symptom can be thought of with different mechanisms, but it can be an indicator of new states. So, for example, the loss of a mediated memory, for the lack of motivation, may be caused by the loss of a debility (like it’s a misnomer in case of an asthenia of a mild organic genesis), there’s some loss of mind forms and breaks of schizophrenia, it can be a manifestation of disautomatization (in case of mental changes in the brain, epilepsy).
The nature of the debris is not pathognomonic, to be specific for that, either for the first time, or for the form of the transition; vin. If they are not typical for them, they are guilty of assessments in the complex with the data of the mental pathopsychological dosage, so that the necessary syndromic analysis (A.R. Luria).
Psychological advances in the classroom can be attributed to functional probi "- a method that is widely used in medical practice and is based on the vividness of some organ... In the situation of a psychological experiment, the role of a "functional test" can be the graces of an experimental plant, as in the context of actualization of the rational operation, which is a human being in his life, his motives, and motives.
Slid of admiration, but the pathopsychological experiment is guilty of actualizing not only the reason for the operation of the sick, but also of his special purpose. As early as 1936, V.N. Myasishchev put the problem in his statute "Grace and ailment of specialness". In case of psychic and psychopathological phenomena, it can be intelligence on the basis of the transformation of one person into a robot, one’s motives and goals, one that is put to oneself, one’s possible to oneself, to the result of a robot, etc. Such an idea to the psychological manifestations of the character, as V.N.
The whole process is dictated to the correct reasoning of the determination of mental activity. Talking about the mechanisms of the determination of the psyche, S. L. Rubinshtein podkreslyuvav, that the calling mind does not start out without a mediocre behavior, and the reason is “through the inner mind”. Tse means, scho judgment, dії, vchinki people are not without a mediocre reaction to inviting mockers, but that the stench is preempted by attitudes, motives, needs. The installation is built to live happily ever after, being healthy and sick.
These people are tied with the structure of the specialness of the people, for their needs, for their social and voluntary features. Unimportant to those who remain, one looks at the psychological processes, the stench is on the basis of the inclusion in the structure of the specialness. The needs of the people, material and spiritual, have a twist of the ring with the new light, people. Otsіnyuchi people, mi persh for everything is characterized by a number of interests, a change of demand. We are judged about a man for the motives of yo vchinks, by the fact that before what appearances the life is in the baiduzhiy, by the fact that it’s the radio, on the way that the thoughts and the bazhannya are straightened.
We are talking about the pathological change of specialness, since when people have a lot of ailments, they have a lot of interest, other consumption, since they have been shown to be bored to the point that they were too sick to think about, since they were , not in the snake adequately assess your power, if you change your position to yourself and navkolishny. Also, the change is set by the indicator of the change of specialty.
It’s not just to the weakening of the sickness to the weakening of the sickness to the weakening of its pink products, but it’s possible to take part in the inducement of the psychopathological syndrome. So, in case of pre-existing ailments of arteriosclerosis of the brain, it is evident that the overwhelming fixation on their graves was not enough to lead the ailments to over-mediated development, as they lowered the rose-based products of the ailment In other words, the self-attitude of the ailing person to the situation, to himself, becomes the subject of the thought and the imagination in prompting the experiment.
Pathopsychological experiment є on the basis of mutual activity, in the memory of the experimenter and vyprobuvanny... Tom yogo pobudova cannot be harsh. It’s not like a bunch of instructions, often the gaze of an experimenter, this mimic can change the situation of the experiment, put a sick person, but it means that the other way can change unconsciously for the most experienced one. In other words, a clear analysis of that and is necessary, for the situation of a pathopsychological experiment is like a real life. The very tribute of pathopsychological preliminaries can be victorious with the appearance of a real concrete life, food that can be shared by real people; the price of food, the correct way to improve the health and protection of the suspension (for example, the participation in the psychological psychiatric court examination, vice, labor).
Of particular importance is the study of the data on the pathopsychological experiment with the recommendation of psychocorrective visits.
Slid zupinitsya on one particularity of the pathopsychological experiment. Yogo budova maє dati the ability to evolve is not only the structure of changes, but has lost the preservation of the forms of mental activity of the ailing... The need for such an approach is important when renewing damaged functions.
Sche v1948 p AR Lurіya Vislova Dumka, scho uspіshnіst vіdnovlennya torn down convertible psihіchnih funktsіy deposits od of naskіlki vіdnovlyuvalna robot spiraєtsya on zberezhenіy Lanka psihіchnoї dіyalnostі: vіn pіdkreslyuvav scho vіdnovlennya torn down forms psihіchnoї dіyalnostі Got protіkati for perebudovi funktsіonalnih type systems. The benefits of such a move were brought by the robots of the Bagatyokh Radianskih vchenyi. Previously, they were focused on the analysis of the principles of changing the functions of A. V. Zaporozhets, A. N. Leontyev, S. Ya. Rubinstein). Psychologists, who worked in the field of renewal of new dispositions, went to work similarly.
E. S. Bein in the monograph "Aphasia and paths in the podolannya" to talk about those, when new aphasic problems are introduced, about the inclusion of a preserved lanka, about its development, about the step of "accumulated flexibility of the function of the last day" for the practice of defectives. Perebudova defective functions are recovered in the complex with the development of saving. VM Kogan posed the same problem even more broadly. In his monograph "Renovation of movement in aphasia," the author shows, in a disingenuous manner, that the newcomer of the robot is guilty of having lost knowledge of life. The author has the right to admit that, with the introduction of robots (in this case, the innovation), the entire system of communication, the settings of human activity, I want a lot of changes, specialties, has been updated. Tom V. M. Kogan cried out in the introduction of robots viclikati "assimilating the imposition of a sick person to a meaningful serpent of a word in its connection with an object." Bring a glimpse of the glimpses of the idea of renewing the functions, to wear, in a clever sense, the vuzky character of movi, praxis.
The stench may be with a greater right to carry to the renewal of the larger folding forms of mental activity, to the renewal of the intrinsic rosy propriety (straightforwardness, activity of the sick person). At the same time, food about the saving of the possibilities of fasting is especially hospitable (for example, when the food is received about the good quality of the sick, about the possibility of continuing to live in universities, etc.).
In order to make a psychological experiment to improve the quality of food, for that purpose, it’s not healthy to change the mental health of a sick person, because it’s guilty of using the wrong food for the results of other food. Pobudova of experimental priyomyv maє nadati pobudivist vrahovuvati poses rishen sick. Moreover, it’s possible for the experimenter to be able to get involved in the “strategy” of the experiment, as if it were ailments of the experimenter’s “help”. Pobudova does not give such flexibility to the experiment for the type of rigidly standardized tests.
It is necessary to take into account the particularities again, as they conduct an experiment in the classroom from the experiment, which is focused on the preconception of the psyche of healthy people, so as to the experiment, which is focused on the viral order of nutrition of the general public.
The main insight of the field is that we cannot expect the freedom of a sick person to the point of not being able to lie down from a sick person. The appearance of a hazy weather. to get rid of the inhibitions - all the tense of the experimenter's message buuuvati dosvid, inodi miniati yogo on the go.
With all the individual health indications, one tries to actively learn the instructions, “take” the staff, at the same time it’s a mental ailment just not to try to get through the process. For example, if during an associative experiment with a healthy human, the experimenter tries to say the words, in which he is guilty of being guilty of being guilty, then the healthy tests actively direct his respect to the voiced words by the experimenter. When carrying out an experiment with negative ailments, we often have a counter-effect: the experimenter of perturbations conducts an experiment like a “go-go way”, using the words nibi inadvertently and restructuring reactions. It is not common to experiment with ailments, such as the rank of haze, to interpret the situation, for example, vvazhaє, as an experimenter for new "hypnosis", "exchanges". Naturally, it’s also the way the sick person is put before the experiment to be recognized in the ways of making a visit; Often, the test of the experimenter is not correct, but the message is displayed. In some vypadki pobudova experiment is also changed.
Inspired by the experimental and psychological advancement in the classroom to develop from a specific psychological experiment as one special feature: riznomanittyam, a great number of established methods... Explain the price of the attack. The process of psychotic decline does not fall into one ball. Practically, it’s not like that, one sick person lost only the processes of synthesis and analysis, and in the first one the specialness of the specialty was very straightforward. In the presence of any kind of experimental work, the singing world can judge about the development of mental destructions. However, unimportant on the price, not a skinny methodical method allows for the same obviousness, readability and reliability to judge about the same form or the degree of destruction.
Even more often the change of instructions, which is an experimental nuance, change the character of the experiment. For example, if in the knowledge of the memory and the development of the memory the experimenter learns about the significance of his assessment, then the results of this experiment will be more impressions for the assessment of the process of the memory. And so, in the situation of the experiment with the sickness of the people, the whole time was changed according to the need (if we want to change the camp of the sick person), the results of the older options in the experiment will be fixed. Also, the introduction of the necessary reasons. Viconuyuchi tu chi іnshu zavdannya, ailments are not only correct chi pomilkovo yogo virіshu; decision making is often a testament to the defect; ailments to know the possibility of compensating for it, to know the reference points for correcting a defect. Riznі zavdannya nadayut rіznі possibilities for all. Often, it’s so, that the ailment is correct. Rise in the nature of such a phenomenon is possible only when the results are presented in the old enterprises.
It means that the destruction of the psyche of a sick boom is often unstable. When I become a sick person, I become aware of the specialness of the pinkness, and I become resistant to it. At the same time, the nature of the damaged debris can change in the fallowness of the peculiarities of the most experimental method; In addition, the presentation of the results in the different options for a certain method, in which the bagatorazov is stagnant, gives the right to judge the character, like, the dynamics of the misery of the sick.
This is the fact that, when the psyche is suffering, it is often not brought about by one method, but a complex of methodical priyomy, I have my own sense and my own obgruntuvannya.
Straightforwardness of experimental and psychological acceptance for the development of the specific characteristics of mental disorders with a special need to appear in case of previously abnormal children. At any step of the psychic unapproachable, or falling ill, you should go further away (do not trust or spontaneously) the development of the child. Psychological experiment is not guilty of interfering with the establishment of the structure of the structure of the psychic processes of a sick child; guilty viyaviti persh for everything potential ditini.
Yak vіdomo, tsya vkazіvka bula for the first time broken down in the 30s. In his robot "The problem of new development and pink development in the school life" L.S. Under the "zone of the most development" L. S. Vigotsky reason for the potential of a child, which is self-sufficient, under the inflow of quiet minds, does not appear, but they can be realized for the other way.
Indeed, on the thought of L. S. Vigotsky, є not only those who can and can work independently, but those who are guilty instead of working for a grown-up fellow. Clever child to transfer the skills for the help of an older way of seeing the work on the house, which is independent, is the main indicator of the growth of the rose. -That mental development of a child is characterized not by the style of its actual development, but by the least development of the child. Virіshalnim є "the distribution of the new buildings, available from the standard, for the additional growth, and the new generation of the buildings, available in independent activity".
My name was lectured on the whole goodness of the position of L.S. In the midst of a child’s mental development, taken in foreign psychology, there can be a “topical” (in L.S. The child's potential to become independent. But without such a "prognosis" for the development of a child of rich theoretical and practical development, for example, the head of the selection in special schools of the present, one cannot be on the verge of virility. Experimental psychological dosages, how to get stuck in a child's psychoneurology, are guilty of being carried out with the cich condition of L. S. Vigotsky.
This is the way to go to the end of the day, which is carried out by A. Ya. Ivanovo. The author will his experimental psychological the type of initial experiment... A. Ya. Ivanova missed the children with the knowledge that they had not been bullied before. In the process of making a visit to the children, the experimenter gave them help, which is strictly regulated. Those who like viprobuvaniyu will take help, a number of "pidkazok", vrahovuєtsya. This kind of help to enter into the structure of the experiment.
The system of dosed cues Bula vikoristan R. G. Natadze when formulated piece to understand in healthy children. For the help of a detailed breakdown of the methodology, RG Natadze has shown the development of children. Thus, the primordial experiment, which is based on L.S. children at special schools.
In this hour, methods of correcting pathological manifestations are being developed in the pathopsychology of a child's life. Knowledge of the number of Korean nobles is not just the knowledge of the specific features of the child and the analysis of their vision, but the first time, following the hanging of D. B. Elkonin, "control over the course of the mental development of children." In the capacity of one of these short-term methods, there is a high level of performance. In addition, when I “lead development” (L.S. ). Tsі korektsіynі priyomi and serve one hour for diagnostics purposes.
Slid vrahuvati one particular feature of the pathopsychological dosage. Victory of experimental buildings for children with ill health. Even in the school of K. Levina, he was challenged by those who tried to experiment with some experimental ones, they tried to test the experimental motive, and those who tried to test tried to learn from the amusement to the experimenter (so called ). Putting before the experiment to lie down from the stopping of the sick person before the fact of stationing I, from the point of view of the experimenter himself.
Likewise, the slid of vrahuvati, which is pathopsychological, that if it is in the minds of a psycho-neurological pledge inevitably means for a sick situation as "expertise". This pathopsychology is brought into its own form by using the system to understand how to characterize the person of the sick person as a whole (his motives, purposefulness, self-assessment, etc.). However, it is not possible to display the characteristics of the processes involved. Ale tsya characteristic is lost in the analysis of the sick man's camp. Summing up, you can say, scho a pathopsychological experiment of straightening not only on the analysis of the symptoms of the symptoms, but also on the appearance of psychological syndromes.
It is also more important to feed the interpretation of the given tributes, which is based on the same theoretical concept. For example, a sick person has a bad memory: it is possible to interpret the result of a cognitive failure in the case of a court of death, but it can also be a manifestation of a decrease in motivational activity, as a result of a failure in the judgment of a judge. Interpretation is carried out at the stage of system analysis.
It is important that you have not pardoned the ailments, but that you were put to the assessment of the experimenter, critically assessing the amendment, or the condemnation of the experimenter. It is not easy for the analysis of grants to be productive for the interpretation of the sick person.
Pathopsychology is often too dilemma in that the methods are not standardized, but the stench is sub-active. I want to guess the words of L.S. yak tse maє mіsce in the system Bin, є pomilkovy. Without sub-active processing, so without misdirection, without interpretation, deciphering the results, negotiating the dues of non-scientific advances.
It is said innocently, but it is the intelligence of the list of statistical variability of the results of the experiment. Applied psychology is necessary for a food supply chain. It’s about those who, with the appearance of such practical workers of the clinic, such as trudova chi court examination, or the introduction of a child with an abnormal development, a pathopsychological experiment, be of the character of an ado by a step of regulation, from which the male ailments came up to the job. At the request of B.F. laws of the psyche.
Pathopsychological awareness of Volodya is still one specialty. Presentations to viprobuvany real vіdrіzok dіyalnosti, replicas of the experimenter wiklikyut nasіlka and real experiences, singing emotional camp of viprobuvannogo. In other words , Pathopsychological awareness of the naked real layer of the life of the sick.
To that, the program of the ill-treatment of the sick in psychiatric practice cannot be fundamentally the same, standard; For example, if it is necessary to differentiate and diagnose the study of schizophrenia from schizophrenia-like pictures in case of organ conquest of the central nervous system, the main respect will be brought to the emergence of the peculiarities of the distribution of the target (by the method of "classification of subjects" on the summit "," in the sound of numbers "and in.) - from the beginning.
We call these methods adequate in case of intermittent vascular dementia from dementia in case of Pika, Alzheimer's ailments, to atrophic processes. In cich vipadkah, probes become stagnant, as well as destructive writing, rakhunka, praxis, neuropsychological methods.
BESIDA pathopsychology Z HVORIM
I WASTE FOR YOGO BEHAVIOR PID HOUR OF DOSLIDZHENNYA
They talked about those who pathopsychological awareness includes and insults from ailments, which are often called "straightened", "klinichnoy". Simply call it "besida z viprobuvanim", in this case we are ill viprobuvanim.
Besida is stored in two parts. The first chastin is a tse besіda, in a high sense word. The experimenter grows sick, do not carry out any experiment. We can talk about it before we write an experimental robot to get sick.
Another part of the development - the process of talking about the experiment, for that the experiment - the beginning of the process of getting sick. Spіlkuvannya can booty verbal, So the experimenter should say yomu, vkazuє, pidkazuє, praise abo, nawpaki, sui. Ale tsya "besida" can be not verbal, With his own mimic, the experimenter will show the ailing one, kindly disgustingly try to rob him; like in real life, you can squeeze your shoulders, raise your eyebrows, you can wonder, laugh, frown, so that in the wilderness of the surroundings (this is the kind of splice).
We are spending time on quiet food, as if we were going to be angry in a larger university plan. The first for all the mischief cannot be carried out "vzagal". Won’t wait lie down from the set... The zavdannya is set by the doctor himself. Likar ask to wonder experimentally such and such ailing, youmu not a clear diagnosis. Abo, navpaki, ailments are in the stationary for the examination: trudoviy, vіyskovoi, ship. Anyway, a likar wants to be noble, like pouring in psychopharmacological food, like taking ailments. In cich vipadkah lykar, it is a very practical task to set before a psychologist. An experiment is carried out, according to the main tasks, so that the psychologist chooses the strategy of his work and the conversation in the fallowness of the plant, as he was set in front of him. Tse persche. It’s not a good idea to go around like that, if you don’t want to put a drug in front of a psychologist. For an hour, it’s like asking a pathopsychologist to wonder at the male, “even a folding sick patient”. The job has not been set, and the psychologist should be kind enough to see the history of the ailment. If you respectfully read the history of the ailment of the people, then the psychologist can be intelligent, as before him there is a zest. Ale for the whole demand of mothers of knowledge in the area of clinics. To that students, who undergo specialization at the Department of Neuro- and Pathopsychology, read a course of lectures: introduction to psychiatry, introduction to neurology, introduction to clinical psychotherapy - the cost of the most common courses for health problems.
After reading the history of the ailment, knowing how to sit in front of him, the psychologist virishu, "for whom I will conduct an experiment", conduct "vuzka chat." Slid pidkreslity, so the persh for all the won is not guilty of repeating the power supply of the liquor, so as not to ask such food, as putting the license and the images in the history of ailments. The psychologist is not guilty of taking an anamnesis, which is guilty of being in the history of ailment. Just as in the history of a sick person, it turns out to be a drug, and at the same time, take an anamnesis with him.
Iakshcho, specifically, do not go to fix your rozmovu we are sick with food: what is it at the new madder, why is it hallucination? Tsyogo does not need robiti. As soon as you talk about it yourself, then just talk about it, then just talk about it.
It is necessary to go even more subtly to the nutrition about your camp. I’ve read about ailments in the history of ailments, perhaps not to start talking about this depression, but it’s possible to use a “normal” way to power it up, as if it’s a good thing for myself? It doesn't matter if you want to change your memory, you want to change your memory.
And as soon as ailments are sick, they say “I’m just nasty, I’m not up to it, I don’t want a lot of work, I don’t want anything,” so it is possible to continue thinking like a bi її: “But do you expect anything? Do you spend an hour yak Vi? How do you rob? "I shouldn't say ailments more often. Do not feed them on those, if a new one has a mood: shit about in the evenings? Alle the most important requirement of the nobility and the need for memory, for whom the messages to you are given to the patient - vip tests.
Dal, look at your own delirium to see how the sick person is put before the situation to the experiment, before you as an experimenter. It is necessary for the nobility of the premorbid specialty of a sick person, so that those specialties, as they were in power, were given to people before they became ill. Probably, the psychologist is guilty of the history of the ailment, and not to feed the ailment, which is the fault of the ailment. On the right, if we are faced with something like a scientific task and our own guilt within the framework of the scientific problem of raising our fathers, comrades in the service, it is only possible, but even more important, at the same time about the mess in the minds of pathologists.
Putting to the experimenter. Buvak is often like that, the experimenter is a young ludin, a young woman, and in front of him there is already a latin ludin. Vin navit does not want to roam with you. Do not keep nicholas on the price, because ailments do not bother with "all sorts of lads and children" to grow. It is necessary to use the method of reconnection: “You (tobto with a sick person) have a lot more life in other regions. You, wickedly, know more less, ale here I’m talking about the message, like asking for a license, but if it’s not in the medical installation, you can say that when you ask for help, an engineer, a teacher, I’m in a whole lot of roses. Besides, I am always consulted by my senior comrades, "so that you are guilty to try to deserve this trust. Even more importantly, as ailments are introduced to the experiment. Even on the right in that, before that, as you conducted the experiment, I know that you will show (on your thought, you’re trying to say "igrashki"), as soon as you think about it, see if you will yak tse will expand rapidly). The first question may be even more anxiously put: “We know yours. He doesn't give anything to it ”. The first time you are guilty may be overwhelmed, but only for the eyes, like for the kids, that for the work, that for the pinky stress, for that for the creative mission, So that it’s next to bring, that all the "igrashki", as they show them, all the pictures of the type of "classification of objects" or thematic perceptual test, Rorschach's testament (which one is created by the playful.) Even if ailments come, they come in antagonistic ways, but innodes, navpaki, because they want to change their powers. It often happens that it’s a little sick just for an hour to experiment first to know about the shortcomings of his memory, his mission. Often it stinks wholeheartedly at the same time with the experimenter, and before the hour of the chatter to see. In most cases of ailments, it’s worth noting that the experiment, which will be carried out, must be carried out before the diagnosis is made, before the whiskey is clarified, until the changes are made. Innocent ailments rose, but if it is not, then you can say, well, those who are going to be rooted with you are serious on the right. It is especially important to be brought to the wikkladachev, if you show a sick person, for example, to a special practice. Before we get sick and auditorium, 10-15 young people sit there. First of all, I started to burst out: "I am not an old rabbit." First, if it’s not stupid ailments, it’s necessary to extinguish that stupor, if possible, operate to the next reason: “So, really, young doctors or students, young doctors-residents, among them і students. Ale Vi Zh Kulturna Lyudin. Look, you need to know. And as we can їkh navchati, as we will not show the ailments. Be like a drug to start so that robots start to get sick. " Slide is absolutely serious, and is always put to the point of being special, if we can sit in front of us mentally sickly ill of lyudin. The neurotics are especially prone to. With neurosis, people are even less sensitive. Smells take care of their experiences, it’s not enough for students to come, to special practices, special courses. Only correct and absolutely serious is the presentation to the patient, the viprobuvanny guarantor of the achievement of success in the chaos.
It is necessary to explain to the sick person that there is only one of the private moments of his life, that you can’t be shocked, so that in all ways you need to be shown in the conversation, well, you will say forgive me, if your mother is meaningful for him. Tse is even more important.
Besides, there is one more special feature. Inodi ailments come in a filthy mood, even frown, displeasure. It is necessary to feed yogo: “How can you smell this year? Why don't you have a headache? "I todi vin, maybe a message about his camp:" The right is not in that; it’s a headache, but that’s where the moods are. ” First, it is necessary to continue, to "tie up" the rozmov. Such a message is even more important for the analysis of the self-assessment of the sick person, for his self-control, for the rationalization of his criticality.
For example, say, you have read in the history of ailments, as for the history of ailments, by those who have not taken a sickness from the past, by some people who are not aware of those who are not aware of them, who are not mindful of an alcoholic, but who have not thought ... First, it’s not a matter of yogo drink: "Why do you get along with the many alcoholics?" And then to power up the name of the innakse: “You will not be wrapped up in a likarna? Yak Vi will you feel in the seen? Do you have a lot of people at your ward? Stink you are not turbuyut? »І duzhe tsіkavo, wіn vіdpovіst. Inodi ailments іdpovіdaє: "Ні, scho Vi. Navpaki, this is where I am and I know my good friends (and I tell you the names of the dumb alcoholics). " Don't be surprised. "Well, why do you want to play with them?" And in the absence of the second type, it is guilty of the supply and your nutrition (in the case of your decision, you must correct the remark from the side). So you can feed a new one: “Say, be a weasel, the axis of N.'s ailments (call the nickname of a singing ailment), why is it wrong, is it worse than a tsykava lyudin? Didn't you squeeze the nikoli with it? »First and foremost, you know. Here it is clear to express their criticality to the ailments in the ward.
Have a sick need to feed, chitaє vin, chita, chi bring books to you from home, yaki. What about those who should love such and such author? I, as Lyudin is cultural, you can start talking about the theater with him. First, you can beat it, it has become a lower tribute. Abo, navpaki, in my professional life I have lost my mind, I want to see that only with ailments alcoholics and the ailment for chronic alcoholism.
It’s just like that, from the history of the ailment you can see the picture even more imperceptibly. I'll aim the butt of one sick person. The whole ailment has a highly cultured humanity with a humanitarian sanctuary, with which one can perfectly talk about mystery and literature. Ale tsei same ailment, at the presence of my sister, live obscene words. Why did you see it? I todi talk about ailments led me to think about those that the diagnosis of the assignments is wrong. They thought that he was a progressive paralytic, and that criticality and self-control were ruined. And the axis of the psychologist's inspiration led the reader to think about those who are not progressive paralitics here, but schizophrenia, which has become evident over the years. The results of the experiment revealed and superstitious wretchedness of his emotions, the creation of wicked motives.
In such a rank, і a conversation і an experiment guilty of revenge in its own elements of psychocorrection, for example, as ailment is disgusting virіshu zavdannya (tsya rozmova can take place in a tales of experiment), then it is necessary to learn how to talk Zagalom, їkh bulo is not even more rich; for ailments nasty virishuvav zavdannya abo zovsim not virishiv, demand for zrobiti viglyad, well, nibi vin dov її to the end, ale tilki vicoristovuvvav your tale, and it is natural. So it is in healthy people. You can name them like numbers, but the style of something is seen in healthy people not immediately, but after the third - fifth call. The elements of psychotherapeutic receptions are always present. But it’s not a session of true psychotherapy, it’s special priyomy, and it’s not guilty to re-translate into spirits. Sick slid grab, say, “We've just scanned the axis of the problem originally, I am amazed. Bagato showed up at me and sooner, I didn’t get it, but I didn’t know the original solution. ” As soon as there is a depressed ailment in front of you, as if rozcharuvavsya in your own, at which there is a decrease in self-study, self-assessment, then you should conduct a discussion about the experiment. The axis of the psychotherapeutic nuance of incapacity is guilty especially clearly in incidents of ailments, important somatic incapacities, say cancer, heart-damn. If the ailment is aware of the importance of her, which will block her life, say, breast cancer, then she has only one motive, one meta - to see. Ale the axis of ailments was destroyed by the operation, I saw it. They said that she didn’t have an evil chubby, but all the same, they put it on the edge. She had a fear of death, and she had a problem: how did she become a person before she changed physically, became her? Talk with such ailments guilty to carry a psycho-rektuvalny component, but not "in the forehead".
If it is more beautiful to conduct a conversation: on the cob or in the end of the operation? Nemaє recipes. With somatic ailments, it is easier to talk about the operation. And the axis is from mental ailments і to і after a lіkuvannya. As well as ailments of sending from the staff: help the doctor to establish a diagnosis, so that it is more efficient to carry out the test before the experiment, if there are ailments of sending from the expert, then you need to spend it before the end of the day, so you can often take the moment tse vrahuvati.
Buvak, what ailment is pragmatic to negate the invalidity and trochas of the country. If you don’t know, I’ll have to say: “Axle back, bathe, I’m still not true, I still don’t know how to die.” You see, you don't say, it’s nasty, ale, like bi inadvertently, teach them even a tsikava problem, I’ll start to grumble, and it’s beautifully viral. Todi, in the very end of the experiment, you conduct a conversation and say: “Axle, it’s important for you, it’s right, your memory is low, but it’s not so rotten. Wonder, foldable zavdannya, as the majority of people are rotten, you are great, it means that everything is not so rotten. Ymovіrno, please, get in, polіkuvatisya crumbs. Likars to help you with your likuvannya ". Tsya besіda bear this vypadku may not be psychotherapeutic, but a korektsіyny character, zmіnyuє installation of a sick person.
Naygolovnіshe in tsіy besіdі - the goal is to show the sick, but on the right not only in lіkarevі and not only in lіkakh, but in the new one, wіn himself. to my behavior, to my appointees, to the vicarious of the one who is seen to be, add to the liking.
Another part of the development - tse, as it has already meant, is a mess for an hour to an experiment, or a spilkuvannya for an hour of an experiment.
The experiment is made by an expert "expert" and not only for the sick people. As well as a healthy person, she takes care of the fate of a person who has been tested in the situation, to see how she feels, the quickness of her reaction, the nuance of “expertise” isnu. The people have a vinaigrette: "Did I fit in with the zavdannya or I didn’t fit?" People may not know if they are healthy, but they want an experimenter. Win didn’t tell about his topic, so it’s because of the nobility, who didn’t fit in because of the people who didn’t fit? The whole moment is still importantly vrahuvati. The experimenter is responsible for the development of the disease, so, for example, we see the director of Vigotsky-Sakharov or Dunker. Win a wrong figure. Say to you: “It’s not like that. Align the qiu z zim axis. " The first guilt shall be recorded in the protocol; it’s great to have a great people, but I’ve got a response to your respect, to a fairy tale. Buvah, I don’t viprobuvaniy beast I respect those who say to you, and where you go "with a great stroke." Todi need yo zupiniti: “Bachite, I showed you why you didn’t wonder at the ones I showed you? Aja I didn’t say it. Aje tse duzhe tsikavo. " And here the opinion of the sick person is even more important, one would say: "Vibachte, I am not important", and the other - "And I want to be virishuvati in my own way." Ale, there are ailments with great zeal, as I want to "show myself." As the experimenter pіdkazuє, viprobovuvaniyu is guilty of listening to those who speak. Tse tezh є the moment of being ill, the moment of splitting from the ailment. In some cases psychopaths are encouraged to react violently to the proponated games: "do you give me for the cubes?"
Here it is necessary to transfer the sick person to the ringing room. If you want to extinguish the self-singing of a sick person, you can only press your shoulders, lift your eyebrows, etc., wonder how you see it. One intelligence, that your decision is wrong, that cannot be formed on you. Bully like that, if a psychopath thinks about your "Not psychotherapeutic" behavior of throwing cubes: "Oh, well, your kids, I don't want to take care of them." Buvah and so. The behavior of the experimenter is to be found in the behavior of the tested wine and because of the fact that it is necessary to know the test. To that one of the ailing needs pidbadyoryuvati, one of giving an easy task, and, if it’s okay to show it, it’s necessary to praise it. I know that Lyudina is self-critical, and I say, that she is “nisenitnitsa, child of 10 rocky as well as virishity, nothing marvelous in that which I am virish”. And іnshy ailment is caused by іnakša, when praising them, to say, “there’s no special thing here,” I want it to say, well, it’s even more important.
The reaction of the ailing one to the suggestions of the experimenter, to his mimic - everything is guilty of being shown in the protocol, some examples of the given are presented, as I say about the ailment of a human being, these tributes, as I am in the history of the ailments The first is even more important.
Watching for the behavior of a sick person for an hour before
In the situation of the experiment and the idea of \ u200b \ u200bthe element of caution for the behavior of the sick person is included. The experimenter is guilty of catching the "bastard", like entering ailments: singing, not singing, yak sіdaє, like marveling at the experimenter. I was thinking about those, that the experimental situation is the responsibility of the ailing and the experimenter's workmanship, and it is important to note that, since the ailments are taken by the rozmov, the tests are carried out by the experts. To eat, how the ailment hangs out, respectfully respects, for the food of the experimenter, but at the same time, when he denounces the chervonin, sipayetsya, wine “co-ordinates” on the stilettos. Abo, navpaki, with the praise of the experimenter viraz yogo denouncing the old m'yakshe, I will forcefully prikhovu my joy chi fouling. All the costs are specified in the protocol of the experimenter.
Slide to brutal respect for those who see ailments on a third party, on the noise in the middle of the room. Being cautious when you are not guilty of wearing an obtrusive character. It is guilty that he is not remembered for the sick. Caution is carried out every hour of the experiment. It is important to note, as ailments of the seizure occur before the announcement, for example, in the case of phrases before the announcement. Slide to mean by looking at the options for orders and phrases or impulsively delivering the first phrase before it is sent; for when a visit to the forefront of memory (according to A.N. Leontyev), the cards lie in front of him at a glance, or immediately lie down, etc. When the cards are explained, it can be seen, respectfully glancing around, "evaluating" the picture of the situation, or just start talking. All of the cost is included in the protocol of the experimenter.