The main steps in the design of the pedagogical test. Pedagogical diagnostics in the worm process. Step of completion of the psychological test
56. The main stages of the test.
Making the dough is the result of the process of misdirection, from one side, and attention to the singing rules of design - from the bottom.
Psychological test can be used to characterize it as an effective tool for the mind, but it’s good for them. The main ones are:
1. Vikoristannya psychometric scale is not lower than the interval.
2. Visoka dough.
3. High level of validity to the test.
4. Good distinctiveness of the skin test, that is, discrimination.
5. The availability of normative data, or the ability to describe the results of the test with high accuracy with the use of industrial models, the manifestation of the criteria established by the experts.
1. Development of the first form of the dough.
1. Vibir of the subject of diagnostics.
2. Analysis and theoretical development of the subject of diagnostics, as a field in the direction of the theoretical and operational value of the subject of diagnostics.
3. Vibir of the area of validity of the dough.
4. Vibir of the scale of views.
5. Vibir types of the back according to the nature of the appearance.
6. The formulation of the formulation for the test, according to the order of distribution in the test.
7. Carrying out the formed form on a specially selected vibration.
2. psychometric adjustment of the test.
1. Analysis of items in the test. The sensation of the whole procedure of the field is in the fact that it is more important for the skin to be tested in accordance with the diagnostic methodology.
2. Reconstruction of the main types of test performance. The staff of this procedure is determined to determine how many results and tests are strong before the infusion of other side factors.
3. Assessment of the main types of valence or coating to the test. To the staff of this procedure, it means that the methodology of the vicon's diagnostics is well established, so that it diagnoses the construct that lies in the foundation.
3. Rosrakhunok normative indicators.
need for dough... The dispersion of the results that came across can be explained not only by the dispersion of "true", zoomed in by indications in the variation of psychological quality, ale and by rozkid, wicked by the same factors, to the likelihood of dispersion:
Dx = Dіst. + Dlim.
The imposition of the variance of the true before the variance of the sukupnoy and of the the performance value.
Dzherelom D "pokhibki" є a kind of pardon. The appearance of pardons may be due to various reasons, the middle may be seen two: the inaccuracy of the visual instrument and the reason for the knowledge.
When a test is needed, in the widest sense of the senses, there is a characteristic of the fact that in what world appears in the case of the test results, it is seen that in the way.
Reliability and stability of results. Reliability and stability of results per hour is the narrowness of the results in the test, which were obtained during the first and second tests, according to the maturity to some of the same test at a given moment of the hour.
retesting hopes- the procedure for retesting one and the same vibrating bar . Increase the sensitivity of the test to indicate the sensitivity of the test results until I change the test environment. In case of significant retesting reliability, the value of the interval between the first and repeated tests is especially significant. The optimal interval for retesting is 6 months for older adults and 3 months for children.
The need for parallel forms. Vikoristannya two interchangeable forms of the dough. Obstezhennі vibіrki with the main set of works, and then - dodatkovym, analogous to the first. In a big way, we reconsider the kind of hopefulness and growth of all vibes on two roughly equal groups. The first dough in the dough first group in one form of dough (A), and the other group - in a similar form (B). For a small interval of an hour (approximately close to the time), the test is repeated in a ringing order.
The reliability and the accuracy of the time. Recognition of the internal workloads between the established tests і їх "I will be able to match the robot for a spilny meta - more precisely, the change of the tested characteristic." The procedure for converting the transmission of the calculation of intercorrelation links between employees, warehouse test. M splitting method - dough in two halves. Find a few ways to split the dough in half. superiority for uniformity.
The need for the steel of minds - manifest in the experimenter's hopes . Any presenter can have three functions: a presenter organizer, an interpreter and an interpreter.
Validity of the dough. The understanding of the validity of entering a large number of useful information about the test. Understanding the validity is not a style until the dough itself, but a bit to the point, the situation and the procedure of its storage. Wien can be useful or unrealizable in terms of the date of purchase.
criterion value- a visualization of the predictability of the diagnosis and prediction of the singing number of criteria for the measured quality. You will be able to win a good rate of correlation of scores on the test and indicators for the definite parameter, selected in the quality criterion, and moreover, it is the most important criterion, that is, life, an independent type of testing criterion. The criterion value is divided into:
Stream value - the whole characteristic of the test, which depicts the quality of the development of tests on the basis of diagnostic signs, as well as about the information received in the given method (the level of health, verbal intelligence, triviality, etc.)
predictive value characterizing the steps of accuracy and rimming, the judgment about diagnosing yak by its result, after the first hour of writing it.
Specifications visit criterion:
1. Relevance to the criterion. The steps, in which the critical world is significant for the goals of the world; 2. Freedom of "zabrudnennya" (contamination). Victimization of robots by an individual є with the function of both winter and winter situations; 3. Need criterion. Just as the criterion is victorious to be an indicator of the performance of a robot as an individual, it is essential to be a stable indicator.
Constructive Validity. The constructive validity of the test shows how much of its results can be discerned in the quality of a similar theoretical construct or power. Reconstruction of the constructive validity can be done in the following ways: 1. Setting the pre-juvenile test with the same methods, constructive change of various types; 2. There are a number of predictive hypotheses about those that will be correct and new test with other tests, which will change the home characteristics; 3. Analysis - allowing to statistically analyze the structure of the links in the pre-juvenile test with the other apparent and latent factors - factorial value; 4. Internal use of items in the test is also an important aspect of constructive validity; 5 . The introduction of experimental changes.
Іnshі vidіvalnostі: synthetic value, obvious value, ecological value
The activity, valence and reliability - vimogi, who are guilty of the satisfaction of the skin test. To see the tsikh to understand the assignment of the offensive paragraphs.
2. Psychological test yak ob'ktivno vimir
activity psychological test means, which are the first indicators, their assessment and interpretation are found in the behavior and sub'active judgments of the experimenter. The first to be named are the indicators that are taken away from the collection of the data received by the respondent from the test enterprises. Vislovlyuyutsya first indicators in the so-called "Sirih Balls".
The development of the plant, the procedure, the processing of the results in the test should be done according to the standard rules.
It is possible to aspire about the activity of the psychological test when the minds are on the offensive:
the sameness of the test procedure for rejecting those who are equal to the norm (div. lower) results;
the same assessment of the test;
Viznachennya norms vikonannya test for the introduction of indicators from them, taken out in the results of processing of danny testuvannya (div. here "third stage of standardization").
Call three minds stages of standardization psychological test.
standardization steps
At the stage of the test, as well as any other method, a standardization procedure is carried out, which includes three stages.
First step standardization of the psychological test of the field in the same test procedure. This includes the value of the onset moments of the diagnostic situation:
wash the test (appraisal, illumination and call-up officials). Obviously, the debriefing of a short-hour memory is more beautiful than a vimiruvati (for example, with the help of a subtest, the repetition of digital rows in the Veksler test), since there are no callous pranksters, such as outside sounds, voices, etc.
As a matter of fact, a psychological test can be used to characterize it as effective in the same way, if it’s happy to come to the main vimogs:
a) victorian scale of intervals;
b) reliability;
c) value;
d) discrimination;
e) the availability of standard tributes.
Intelligently, the design of the tests, should be taken to the intelligent diagnostic steps, we can, unaffected by the need to see zagalnykh vimog to the whole process, singing specifics.
Name three main strategies in the design of special educators: deductive, inductive and external. Deductive or changeable strategy is based on theoretical reports about a person, її structures and functions. Another strategy is inductive, transferring the factor analysis to the analysis of any statistical procedures based on the correlation links. The main specialty Inductive strategy of the polarity is in the fact that the presenter yak bi allows the dany to speak for themselves. External strategy empirically for its sutta and primed on the basis of some contrasting groups. Zhodna from the named groups cannot but be called yak krascha.
Basic steps of dough design
The first step is to start the test before the test, it is necessary to readily the nobility, for whom the wine is needed. Clearly, the mind of the robot is necessary. Tom first croc will formulate meti maybutny dough. Let the whole slid be wrapped up before the release of the specificity of the dough. Somehow it is easy to move around at the table, in some horizontal areas it will take to grow, as it is transferred to the image, and along the vertical - the manifestations, or the paths, along the lines of the evolving areas.
Clearly, the reason for the dough may be clear, naturally, it will lead to the transfusion of what it should be. With the specificity of manifestations, it is important to preserve the vision of the developmental forms of implementation.
The skin department can have tasks only one nutrition or one solidified one. It is impossible to admit the appearance of a plant in which the presence of the formula is like: "for the whole people and the first people", "yak and inshi" too. Skin zavdannya (nutrition) is guilty but borderline simply and clearly. It is necessary to have a unique double-valued formula and, at most, there are some simple options. At the same hour, it is necessary to be pragmatic before the caretakers couldn’t ask about those, for the purpose of determining which boundaries are assigned those who are in the best position. In the first place, you can see the point of view on the turn of the rice in oneself, and not the real camp of the right.
The chief responsibility is to represent the concrete, and not the outward aspect of the pre-sentient domain of behavior.
Skrіz, de only it is possible, slіd uniqueness implantation of such words, like "often", "rіdko" meagerly. As it seems, in the formulation of the plant, it is necessary to go even more carefully to the words, to the frequency of diy. It is also a slid of uniqueness of terms, so it turns around. It is more beautiful to show the knowledge in the context of behavior.
Even more importantly, be it any of the proponated options in the form of a drink, we try to try it out as a mighty one. Seeing that it’s okay to get out of the way if it’s wrong, it’s too small for the vibe.
When all the buildings are being distributed, it will take them a decade to turn around and try again to evaluate their formulas, and again turn to the fact that all the stinks are easy to understand and not to revenge ambiguities. For all it is necessary to get two or three experts. In special questionnaires, as a rule, there are three types of employees: dichotomous, trichotomic and rating scales. Achieve popular production with an alternative vibor (dichotomous), which are simple for smartness, light and handy for processing. Tse zdannya vimagat the smallest hour on vidpovidі. Until then, those who are often not satisfied with the alternative, would like to have more options. The head of the three-dimensional (three variants of the type, for example, "so", "I do not know", "ni") is also expanded in the questionnaires, and those that are more likely to be more likely to be affected by the alternatives to themselves.
Whether there are rules, there are a number of options to choose from, from every day. It is not recommended to recommend victorious registrations more than seven in the questionnaires, for the victoriousness of the rating scale. It is important to ensure that there is a sufficient number of gradations of views, from time to time, that the situation in the snake is adequate to the visibility of ourselves. Slid pam'yatati about those who are in the development of the pediatrician bazhano vikoristovuvati only one type of plant.
For the testers of the tests, it is good to see that they see the registration, the formation of the methodology, it’s obvious that it’s obvious (face) valence, it’s hard to lie down, it’s hard to use it, it’s a tool. Any expert is guilty of a block of basic information, which I will name, as well as food, which should include the names, statis, vik, insight and actions that are necessary for the listener. Obov'yazkovo vyєkazua date of storage of the opituvalnik.
The instruction is guilty of being clear, available for intelligence. In them, it is guilty that it is meant, as the vibrati is considered as the rank of the one in the branch. Dodatkova information is immediately avenged, as the dealer is in charge of the necessary information.
To compose the text of the opytuvalnik follow the keruvatis with such recommendations.
a) the skin is numbered.
b) The skin row on the side is short and not more than 10-12 sleeps.
c) All zapdannya roztasovuyutsya straight vertical smoothies from top to bottom in the left corner of the side.
Variants of indications of a fault are presented so that a straight vertical smog has gone from top to bottom into the right codend of the side.
d) Skin care needs to be created one out of one, more beautifully than creating a vicious space, and not a horizontal line.
e) There is more than one type of building to be victorious, however, it must be grouped at once. The skin type is responsible for the development of educational instructions and its own options for the views.
f) The opytuvalnik is friends like this, so it is aesthetically pleasing to the eye.
The analysis of the plant for the results, taken into account in the field of preliminaries, is possible on the basis of the best results for the residual version of the optometrist, including the correct parts of the study, and of the discriminant skin analysis. The first croc of the glade is in the fact that the table is in the table for the analysis of the plant, in the case the dermal column is the plant, and the dermal row is the slit. If I am already talking about the distribution of special caregivers, the table will include an all-round ball for the skin caretakers, and at the same time rely on respect, so the overwhelming enthusiasm (with the opposite snake) will be able to judge the way it’s self-determined, straightforward Then you can take a bali on the skin line for a ball on the skin row (viprobovuvani) and a ball on the skin column (on the go).
The next step will be the calculation of the indicator, but the starting point of the test samples was given as an example to the "key" of the expert, or the index of the effectiveness of the institute.
It is also necessary to memorize, marveling at the results in the table of analysis of the enterprise, in that it is a good index of efficiency, to lie here in the middle between the extreme estimates, does not just mean the vibration of the middle estimates in the estimated skin-friendly continuum
The head of the only one is included in the residual version of the opituvalnik, if the stench vymeryut also the very special features, as well as іnshі, are designated for the whole enthusiasm. The main criterion.
The test is to get used to the top, as well as to include the same indicators for the skin after repeated testing.
Psychometric words have two meanings. On one of them - hopes for internal narrow-mindedness. In general, it is natural to respect, as if the deyak is changeable by part of the test, then the part of it, without being attached to the first, is changed as part of it. In order for it to be valid, the test is guilty of it. There are many ways to make a difference.
The need for retesting is the allowance for re-presentation of the same test by the same test and approximately in quiet minds, scho pochatkov, and then the establishment of a correlation between two rows of tributes. With the victorious method of evaluating the hopes, it is necessary for men to remember that, when trying to try it, you can remember what you think and see them suddenly, and then again you want to try again.
The need for parallel forms of transmission of equivalent forms of an opiate and presentation by one and the same viprobuvanym in order to evaluate the correlation and perceived results. The main problem, which is a broad extension of the method of assigning hopes, is the need to prepare two sets of knowledge, which is superbly foldable, and only a few of the requirements are needed to prove their equivalence.
The necessity of parts of the body is to start with the path of the teacher's time on two parts (call on the guys and the unpaired employees), in order to ensure that they are correlated among the parts. Explain to the utmost method of identifying the hopes it is recommended to go into it only in quiet cases, if you need to quickly review the results.
In the case of the bagatokh before the retailer, the test is given a "compressed" information about, for example, a compact description of the previous appearances, with the manifestation of helpless warnings, or of the wintry. Factorial analysis of yakraz є by the method of reducing the size of the pre-juvenile malignant fever.
As good as it seems, one of the typical forms of presentation of experimental data is a matrix, one hundred percent of which are given to the results (values), we will deny it as a result of the data. A visual analysis of some meaningfulness behind the size of the matrix of the unfortunate, and that needs to be gripped by the information, the knights from her are the most important, the most important. First, for all the previous one, it is necessary to correct the correlation matrix.
In the psychological test meta-factorial analysis of the field, it is possible to know a few fundamental officials, who explained a larger part of the variance in the group of assessments on the basis of small tests or the lowest psychometric vimirs. There are few procedures for factor analysis, but not all the stinks allow for two stages: 1) factorization of the matrix of correlations; 2) the wrapping of the factorial matrix, with the help of a simple configuration of the factorial navantages.
The stage of factorization in the whole process is based on the number of factors that are necessary to clarify the links between different tests, and to ensure that the first assessments of the skin test for the skin factor are rejected. Wrapping up the factors is necessary in order to be able to grow more intelligently (interpreted) for an additional stage of the configuration of factors, in which there are not many tests, I have a lot of options, so often I have a low test.
The factor-analitichesky pidhid also allows the assessment of the reliability of the test. As a matter of variance, according to the variance of the test, the sum of variances for foreign factors, plus the variance of specific factors, plus the variance of the error. Otzhe, mi zd_ysnimo factor analysis the dough, made in a square, and it is necessary to add a number of bureaucrats, then we can accept the top of the list, some of the number of factors is a correlation of the test with foreign or specific factors. On the other hand, it’s a memory that this way of establishing the need for the best fit for the test, not for tests, as there can be a wide range of old officials, some of which may not be included in the battery.
One of the important features of psychometric tests is that the stench is standardized, but it does not allow the performance of the indicators, but only one test is taken away from such in the general scope of the groups. Tim himself reach adequate interpretation of the exponent of singing viprobuvanny. Thus, the standardization of the test is most important in quiet cases, as long as there is a consistent performance in the case. At the same time, an understanding of norms, or normative indicators, is introduced. To reject the standard norms, it is necessary to introduce more number They are tested according to clearly defined criteria. When the vibrating standardization is formed, the result is a relationship and representativeness. In the instructions for tests, most often include those that, for a simple reduction of the standardized error, can be completed with a vibration of 500 samples. However, the representativeness of the vibrating is not to be found in obsyagu.
Today, in practice, this type of obscene assessment is becoming more and more victorious, such as standard indicators, which, with pleasure, are greater in value, which are presented to the psychological vimir. Such indicators are in accordance with the individual result of the vyprovanny vіd average in the unit of the standard vіdhіlennya vіdvіdnogo rozpodіlu. Standard indicators will be recognized in two ways: linear and non-linear revisions of the first ("Sirikh") estimates.
The work of the standardized test and the third publication will invite the robot of the psychologist to end, the protest of memory about those, at least one hour, the necessary revision (revision) of the test.
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1. Technology of adaptation of test methods: analysis of the plant
The situation of the construction of psychological tests, the transmission of the lack of a certain concept of mental power to the order from the day-to-day of the procedure of the analysis, as well as to the satisfaction of the people of the mind, the hour, the possibilities of A. Unimportant to those who construct methods, how to be applied to the new ones, specific specifics, it is possible to see an algorithm for processing the dough.
1. Theoretical coating technique.
2. Vlasne design.
2.1 Specification of the test (the value of the number of buildings). The detailed procedure for the specific tests on the butt of opytuvniks is given in the handbook of L.F. Burlachuk.
2.2 Development of the plant.
2.4 Forward design.
On this stage, piloting is carried out on a fast vibrating standardization. The basic psychometric indicators are to be recovered. In the first place, an analysis of the test is carried out. The detailed procedure is given by A. Anastazi. Analysis of test items (items in the test), follow two parameters: difficult items (part of test vibrations, responded to items) and discriminativeness of items (items of tests). At the stage of approbation of the methodology, it is also possible to rotate in advance the indicators of hope and validity.
4. Role of psychometric indicators on vibration standardization.
5. Standardization of the test. Rosrahunok test norms.
6. The residual formulation of the methodology.
7. Review the techniques for an hour.
Situations of adaptation of transferring the conversion of the basic psychometric indicators of the methodology in new minds. In the first place, adaptations are made for the crossbeam test. Adaptation of foreign tests for a wide range of empirical and statistical robots, it is practical not to sacrifice the establishment of the original diagnostic methods.
A.A. Bodalev and V.V. Stolin see the steps of the adaptation of the reversal test:
1. Analysis of the internal narrowing points in the test.
2. Re-testing of stikosti before re-testing.
3. Analysis of the correlation with the relevant criteria.
4. Revision or re-standardization of test norms.
5. In the case of adapting the complex methodology, it is a reversal of the structure of the structure between different scales.
It is especially important to put in front of the psychologist the situation of "internal-cultural transfer" test for a new population, as a result of the vibrational standardization of statuses or professional-cultural features. In this vipad it is necessary:
1) to reconsider the validity of the method;
2) revision of tests and standards.
2. Characteristics of the stage of processing and interpretation of the psychodiagnostic process
Step into the psychodiagnostic process. In the psychological literature, a number of variants of the schemes of the diagnostic process are induced, and the real change is visualized (Burlachuk L.F., Gilbukh Yu.Z., I.V. Dubrovina, I. Shvantsara, Bodalev V.A. . ta ін.).
І.V. Dubrovina, educated by the robots of school psychologists and spiraling to the end of the day I. Shvantsara, saw the onset of the stages of robots from psychodiagnostics:
1. Vyvchennya vimogi, who would like a practical psychologist to have a drink (skargi, sumnivs, food) of readers, fathers, scientists, as a result of the transfer of clarification for additional help, carrying out a special conversation,
2. Formula psychological problems, Yaka Polyagaє in the transfer to the psychological language on the basis of the introduction of all information about the study.
3. Visuvannya of hypotheses about the reasons for the emergence of newcomers, vikhovannya, development of science.
4. Vibir to the method of communication, which is transferred to a practical psychologist who is ordered by a practical psychologist and who volodinnya to him as strictly formalized (test), yet not formalized (caution, confusion, etc.)
5. Evaluation of the results, as shown in the display with manifestations in life situations and with special features.
6. Diagnosis, formulation of visnovki.
7. Shifting the diagnosis to the addressee's translation (vchitel_v, batk_v, uchnya).
10. Development of nobles and ways of korektsii.
11. Healthy psychocorrectional robots.
Our scheme of the diagnostic process is proponated by L.F. Burlachuk. The diagnostic ability of a psychologist can be represented in the context of the process of processing information, leading to a decision, - diagnosing and forecasting. The main stages of the diagnostic process are carried out until the collection of data is given according to the predictions, processing, interpretation and acceptance of the solution (diagnosis and forecast).
The stage of processing and interpretation. At a number of stages, the reprobation and interpretation of the interpretation of the data is based on the harmonious presentation of two approaches: the classic and the statistical. Clever, close to healthy deafness and more suggestions for advice and introduction of diagnostics. Statistical transferring of active multiple indicators, and statistical processing. The role of sub'active judgment is reduced to the minimum. Nutrition about the efficiency of the clinical and statistical forecast, repeatedly discussed by psychologists, and serve as a subject of discussion.
The step has been taken. N. Sandberg and L. Tyler see three lines of diagnostics. At the first stage, the diagnostic visnovok is carried away without any obvious tributes. (For example, it was established that the success of the application of the methodology allows the creation of visnovki about the availability of distributions of the target. It is the basis for the selection). With such a “selective” approach, the psychologist shouldn't be clueless about why the environment of viprobation couldn't be better than the test. An individual diagnosis, but a larger forecast, does not work. Diagnosis on the whole level of closures in a vicious way, in the turn of the clientele of the dan, but only in the turn in the system to understand. Also LS Vigotsky meaning that such a kind of diagnosis should be made to the point of retelling in the same words from the previous tributes, moreover, to take into account "we are, we are, we are, an earthy and immodest shorthand." Such a widespread type of diagnostics, if a psychologist can be completely replaced by a machine, or we are specially trained to carry out testing by people, has repeatedly given criticism. Ale slid means, that the rivn is the smallest of intelligence, which is essentially work-like, businesslike, and in some cases and related to the employees (for example, the display of a significant number of particulars with the help of a differentiation).
It is not easy to speed up the order and introduction into the system of diagnostic indicators, if the methods are spiraling to different theoretical positions. In the general vipad of the integration of monetary divers, it is good to characterize the “empirical rivn” for an additional rosette of diagrams, so that it is possible to carry out cleverly setting the results in some of the methods (for example, the For the path of theoretical publicity and systematization of diagnostic data on the basis of understanding some one theory of specialness.
The psychodiagnostic before the end of the session is completed with the development of the program, as it is necessary to get involved in connection with the perceived results, recommendations on the choice of optimal methods of therapy for sickness, rehabilitation, etc.
Diagnostic tools for diagnostics of guilt are presented in the explanations of the understanding, i.e., the results are described, in addition to specific methods from the findings of special terminology, and psychological interpretation. Vikoristovuvani terms of guilt "redefine" the way of introduction to the general theory, for example "Introvert by Eysenck" or "Introvert by Rorschach".
We appreciate the guidance of the schemes є to finish povna characteristic Process of zmіstu psihodіagnostichnogo pozitsіy pererobki Informácie dіagnostom and takozh vіdpovіdaє Suchasnyj rіvnyu rozvitku psihologіchnoї Science virіshennya spetsifіchnih such problems scho vinikayut at zdіysnennі psychodiagnostic dіyalnostі, yak vidіlennya sposobіv іntegratsії danih rіznih psihodіagnostichnih techniques pobudova tipіv psihodіagnostichnih visnovkіv. design of psychological tests
Publication of various models of the psychodiagnostic process on the basis of the methodological provisions of the foreign theory of diagnostics allowing the vision of the onset of this stage:
1. Viznachennya will become an object of psychodiagnostics on a phenomenological basis. On the whole, based on the type of psychology in the psychological science, the classification of the changing parameters of the mental discomfort (the classification of the active indicators of the initial professional performance, Typical skarg, problems, power supply) characteristic signs and the value of the norm will be from the point of view of the norms. Daniy step includes:
a) the knowledge of the feeding of the thread, or the ones that were tied to it;
b) the value of the specificity of a given specific type of competence of a practical psychologist;
c) collect data about changing parameters of efficiency, for mental discomfort;
d) the root of the synthetic picture of the object of psychodiagnostics on the phenomenological basis;
e) an assessment of its status and a formulation of psychodiagnostic testing.
2. Visuvannya hypotheses about psychological reasons, how to summarize the establishment of the first stage of the elements of the phenomenological ryvnya (change parameters in the range of mental discomfort) on the presentation of the schemes of determination and psychodynamic tables.
3. Revision of hypotheses. "I will be looking for help from an object of psychodiagnostics at the level of causal submissions and transmissions:
a) vibir methods of psychodiagnostics, adequate hypotheses;
b) the improvement of the client for the additional help of psychodiagnostic techniques for the purpose of identifying the range of psychological changes of the causal agents;
c) Interpretation and assessment of the standard of psychological changes from the point of view of norms.
4. Pobudova foreign formulas diagnostic visnovku. It is implemented on the basis of the type of psychological changes, depending on the type of happy rivn the development of psychological science by classifying elements of the causal stage, which was brought up to the first stage of the setting of parameters of efficiency or mental discomfort.
5. Individualization of psychological diagnosis. At all stages, it is necessary to concretize the diagnosis and transfer it to the addressee's language,
6. Prediction of the camp of the obsozhuvanny and the formulation of recommendations for the provision of psychological assistance.
7. Keeping an eye on the client for providing psychological support for the upcoming clarifications of the diagnostician.
The grounding of the schematic diagram of the psychodiagnostic process is confirmed by experimental predictions, based on the evolving models of diagnostics. The main stages of the proponent scheme of the psychodiagnostic process also appear during the analysis of the results of practice psychological counseling... At the same time, the scheme is guilty of going through the preconditioning other areas psychodiagnostic practice.
Otzhe, it is possible to break the offensive of the visnovka;
1. The psychodiagnostic process, which characterizes the formulation of a psychological diagnosis by a practical psychologist, is a foldable procedure that provides a special training for a diagnostician.
2. The complexity of the psychodiagnostic procedure revolves in the manifestation of a number of stages, in the development of problems in the implementation of the skin problems to produce diagnostic pardons, and to be summed up in the sense of the bugs in the diagnosis of psychodynamic problems.
3. The psychodiagnostic process is developing in the form of interconnection of diagnostics with the situation, which is mediated by psychodiagnostic methods.
5. The number and change of stages in the psychodiagnostic process lie in the obvious at the ordered practical psychologist of psychodiagnostic problems, as well as in the form of the system of that psychological training Surrounded by the degree of disintegration of the scientific-methodical foundations of psychodiagnostic activity.
6. On happy stage the development of psychological science is a set of schemes for the psychodiagnostic process, which open it up from different sides and in different ways. In connection with the topical is the task of the experimental revision of the relative efficiency of the skin of them in the psychodiagnostic robots of practical psychologists.
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Piznavalny mental processes(Oh see, power). Principles of knowledge, systemic approach to the establishment of principles of knowledge. Characteristics of the individual psychological powers of the individual on the basis of tests, the characteristics of professional activity.
At the stage of the test, as well as any other method, a standardization procedure is carried out, which includes three stages.
First step
standardization of the psychological test of the field in the same test procedure. This includes the value of the onset moments of the diagnostic situation:
1. wash the testament (apprenticeship, illumination and n. Zovnishnі officials).
3. Revealing the standard stimulus material. Timchasovі obmezhennya vikonannya given to the test. Standard form for the test given to the test. Vikoristannya standard form will go through the processing procedure.
4. A glimpse of the inflow of situational changes on the process and the result of the test. For the winners, rely on the respect of the test (vtoma, overwork, etc.), non-standard thinking of the test (disgusting illumination, ventilation and ventilation), Reversing the test.
5. A glimpse of the infusion of diagnostic behavior on the process and the result of the test. For example, the grasping behavior of the experimenter before the hour of the test can be taken by the respondent as the saying “correct” and ін.
6. Oblіk pouring in the consent of the respondent in the test. Naturally, the respondent, who is not the first time to undergo the test procedure, having pushed a feeling of homelessness and virobability before the test situation.
7. Another stage
standardization of the psychological test of the field in the same assessment of the test: the standard interpretation of the results and the standard prior processing. Tsei stage of transmission is also adjusted according to the norm of the test for the given test
8. third stage
standardization of the psychological test of the field at the value of the standards for the test.
Norms are developed for new groups, professionals, pedagogues and others.
Evidence of normative data (norms) in standardized methods of psychodiagnostics є їх іth characteristic.
The norms necessary for the interpretation of test results (primary indicators) are the same as standard, and the results of the test are to be adjusted.
At the stage of the stem test, a deyak group of viprobovanikh is formed, and a daniy test is carried out on it. The average result for the test in this group is accepted by the norm. The average result is not a single number, but a range of values. To learn the rules of the formulation of such a group of people, vibration standardization.
Rules for the formation of standardization vibration:
1.the vibration standardization is guilty of the respondents, who, according to the principles of the organization of the Danish test,
2.The vibration of standardization is guilty of being representative, so that it is a change in the population model for such parameters, such as becoming, profession, geographical growth, etc.,
The results obtained during the testing of the standardization vibrations can be displayed as an additional graph - crooked normal rozpodil.
A number of graphs show that the values of the primary indicators enter the zone of the middle values (in the zone of norms), and those that are lower than the norms.
Walking indicators mathematical processing first indicators.
The primary indicators for the economic tests can be adjusted between oneself through those that are likely to grow inside Budov.
Anastazi wrote with great importance, yak, “If it’s a norm, no matter what it does, it’s intertwined with a specific sukupnistyu people, for those who didn’t it.” One hundred percent before the psychological tests, the stinks (norms) of the same rank are not absolute, not universal and not permanent. The stench is easy to listen to the test before the next day from the vibration of standardization "
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