Structure and consultation process. The structure of psychological counseling. Let us be robbed with material
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Chapter 6. Structure of the Consultative Process
Maystriv Boris Mikhailovich describes the onset of the basic orientation of psychologists as to the structure of the consultative process:
Analytical and interpretive organization. A psychologist, in the world of a client's presentation of a problem, analyzes and interprets the problem, as well as those who see "here and now" interaction in terms of this theory, an adherent of such a wine. The client is guilty of fixing his problem and of himself as a psychologist, of taking the process and making it his own. The psychologist herself is here to put zavdannya on a change, i warehouse part There will be a change in the picture from the client. The psychologist herself chose to take a change and a vicarist one. With this approach to the robot with the client є the robot with him in the framework of the new options for psychoanalysis.
Rationally-constant organization. In the world of presenting the problem by the client, the psychologist will be able to help him formulate the problem most clearly, in rational form and in terms of the client. Tse additional help to the client to learn about the reality and himself, so that the client can do it independently, or with the help of a psychologist, set the task for a change, altogether it allows him to independently know the needs for health. Zvidsi vinikak of priming.
Procedural organization. The psychologist here is not the zmist himself, who is presented as a client, but the dynamism of the development of the zmist in the “here and now” situation. The psychologist followed the client and showed spontaneity behind the additional help of the newcomers and technologies. The client will recognize the real new information in the situation “here and now”: there is a change in the social camp, new behavioral reactions are recognized. Nigh yaskravі representatives from houses in our country - Milton Erіkson and Emi Мінdell.
Empathic orienteering. Okremiy vypadok of procedural organization. Uvaga of the psychologist is focused on the feelings of the client, who are found in the situation "here and now", on the character of the emoticons with the client. The main representatives are Carl Rogers, Rollo May.
Paradoxical orієntatsіya. A psychologist, with his own behavior, understand the roles and stereotypes of a single client. The price is going to change the standards of the client, to ruin the stereotypes of attitudes and beliefs, stereotypes in the minds of themselves and other people. To value clients more "plastic", emotionally sensitive and reflexive. So Milton Erikson and Karl Vitaker praised. Bagato psychologis vicoristovuyt technics of the center of organization on the stage of the debut, as an additional one.
Reconstructive organization. It is aimed at bringing "here and now" to the context of the problem. The psychologist creates a living context, in which the problem of the client is perceived, reconstructing in the situation "here and now" a fragment of the sub'active picture of the client's light (SCM) of the client, in this part, as I think about the problem. The psychologist's respects are not based on problems and not on such clients as such, but on the process of reconstruction and work, such as you will be able to do. The very reconstruction of the client, the vicoristovuchi, proponated all the necessary procedures and procedures. The client is starting to bachiti, thinking, experiencing, overwhelming in the middle of reality. The psychologist is a beast of respect for the client on whether the aspect of his sub'active picture of light, as the client has not been reflexive before, and help the client to take into account the new information in the whole reconstructed reality. The categories introduced by the psychologist from the psychological picture to the light, as to the reconstruction (and not as to the interpretation), to restructure and expand the creation here and now a fragment of the sub'active picture of the child The client will start the victorious category for the structure of his own information and organization in a new way, reminiscent of his wickedness. Tsey pidkhid is being broken up by Maystrovy Boris Mikhailovich. vіn vіdіliv the basic components of the sub'active picture of the client's view: space, hour and assessment, how to set the coordinate system, which additionally helps the visibility of the light and its fragments in the client, the regularity of the members of the client on the “problem-free” On the whole road, I saw the coming characteristics: respectful and emotional standards, similar views, rules, norms and obligations, common, images, physical, psychological, symbolic, aesthetic and insignificant.
Bujenthal J. seeing and describing thirteen vimiryuvan anyway, in these words, parameters mіzh fakhіvtsem, how to rob the inlet and the client. The word "vimiryuvannya" (from English Dimensions) is used here in that sense, in which to speak about vimiryuvannya generous space... Discernible tsі vimіryuvannya.
1. Rivn spilkuvannya.
If you talk about the level of spilkuvannya, talk about the level of the presence of the participants in the situation. J. Bujental to introduce the understanding of "presence" to characterize how wide and generally the specialness of the situation in the situation is the substitution of the fact that one should stand guard in front of her as a proponent, commentator, critic, or even judging. Yak is an analogue of the understanding of "presence" J. Bujental guesses the understanding of "authenticity". V presence vіn vіdіlyа dvі faces:
availability - meaning the steps of that, as people are allowed to, but those who are seen at a given moment of little significance, pouring into a new one;
expressiveness - Step, in what kind of person is it strong to allow the insane (inshim) to know themselves in a given situation.
The level of formal splitting. Tse also spilkuvannya, if the first plan is to exchange ob'ktivny, formal characteristics of people. For example, a psychologist is like: "I am a doctor of psychology." The client said to him that he said: "Oh, I am a successful business man." At the end of the day, most often, people like to fix it, whoever needs more psychological help. The key acquaintance of formal communication is those that are available and expressive to be streamed, take care of exposing... Spilkuvannya zooseredzheno on іmіdzhі.
Rіven pіdtrimki contact. In some formal terms, here it is just less embarrassing with an image, and a little self-awareness is even less so. At the same time, at the same time, at the same time, they are under-aged, incapacitated and re-arranged on the right hand or exchange of items. You can create ritual frying, but everything is not isolated.
Rіven of standard chatter. A standard conversation is a moment of change between the turbots about the power of the image and getting into the internal experience. This is how good old friends and colleagues in the office grow up. Besida flows easily, invisibly, without conflict. On the whole level of a psychologist, it is easy to collect information.
Rіven critical circumstances. "Critical" means "great value". Tse rivn, if respect for the customer go to such moments and such roses, you can produce up to... Clientele, getting in the swing on the edge of critical circumstances, more vibrations of his own inner experience, below the roots or saving the image, so that you can correct the enemy on the psychologist. It is recommended to learn more about the main warehouses from the books by J. Bujenthal.
Rivn 'intimacy. Vidnosini at the whole level is characterized by the maximum availability and / or expressiveness. Clientele of the flood of drowning in the way of his internal experience, but mayzhe do not want to save his image and to be ready to sleep, you can say if the psychologist can do it. At the same time, a psychologist in povn_y mіrі spriymaє te, scho vislovlyuє client. There is a maximum of adjustment for sprynattya, yogo іntuytsіya is borderline fierce. Maybe those who get involved in extrasensory perception or telepathy can be found. As a result, the opportunity for confrontation with the help of the witty behavior, which was shaped by the stretching of the living life, is the possibility of confrontation.
The presence of fahivtsya, how to rob the inflow, in the chaos and the nature of the alliance.
If we talk about the tses of vimiri belemes, then we say on respect those, nas_lki fahivets, as a fuel, we will have our own power presence I will help the client in reaching big glibini sub-activity, greater presence. The alliance of a psychologist and a client can be considered as an alliance. The word "alliance" (in French Alliance) means union, ob'dnannya. In the robot, according to the definition of a psychologist, you can help the coming crooks, like, in your own heart, you can set the parameters of the scales for assessing the quality of the performance, how to rob the flow, in the plan of your presence:
Transfer of clients' reports for a run of the interv'yu. Rely on respect, as the psychologist will explain to the client, that he is most likely guilty of robiti. As a result of the client's judgment, it is understood that if the algorithm is seen from the proprietary algorithm, then it itself is not responsible for the price.
Robiti will reveal those who are shown, ale, leave, not grasped. The psychologist will help the client to understand his feelings, emotions, bazhannya, as they do not understand.
Penetration in the sub-active. show true sub'active If you want to know, these are the characteristics of the rice:
Vislovlyuyutsya from the first individual.
May the hour is given.
They have a feeling of being brought in.
They have intentionality, directness.
Zm_st vіdpovіdaє bezposrednogo experience.
When there are changes in the senses and in the receptions, the result is less than the opening words and the value.
Less abstract and more concrete.
Support for the necessary triviality and interruption. Rely on respect for those who, in rozmov, are importantly taking care of the negotiated ones, for the experience and not “rosy”. The discussed topic can be:
turbo, yaku kliєnt in the Danish moment of understanding most of the time;
almost as if it were possible to catch up and optimize;
problem;
a characteristic butt support, which is necessary for analysis.
Mіzhosobistіsne vise.
If one speaks about the things of vimiri talk, then one thinks of respect for those ways, as one person can infuse into one like that, but at the same time he saw, thinking, or speaking in a deaf way.
J. Bujenthal vvazhaє, what a vice, like my vicious in spilkuvannі z kimos, є an indicator of the importance for us tsyu lyudin. We do not have a mind, as if they would sink a deprivation of todi on a man, if it’s not a new baiduzhi.
J. Bujenthal created a unique classification of forms from the weakest and uncomfortable to the most intense, calling it the claviatura of the interdisciplinary vice. Vін vіdіliv in nіy chotiri main octaves:
Hearing.
Kerіvnitstvo.
Іstruktuvannya.
Vimoga.
Now more detailed skin of the octave is visible:
Hearing.
Prikhovans of the messenger of the specialist, which is good for the fuel:“I’m tsikavo those who want to say. I will increase my eyesight. I’ll take your word at a glance without having to wait so long or not. Just say it like that, you want it. "
the client sponkayut speak much more, the psychologist does not speak. Mainly it will be necessary to draw on the self-expression of the client and to bring into the range of one's own powerful glances and peace of mind.
Orientation on sub'activity. The client from the psychologist’s submission himself makes a lot of annoyance in the sub-active, if the psychologist can vibrate to detect the moments of annoyance.
Uniknennya by a psychologist, it demonstrates the knowledge of the clientele of the right to freedom to prodovzhuvati those who have won.
The role, the yaku is taken on by the psychologist. The essence of the role of the pole is in the fact that:
Stimulate the self-expression of the client, domagatisya, you will get more reports.
Show more acceptance of the client's rights to the power of your eyes.
Show more acceptance of the client's right to reject such information and create such a hostility about oneself, as they could be crimson on the other stages of the robot.
Movchannya. The consultant does not speak, but does his best to convey the acceptance and intelligence, which is responsible for helping the client's self-expression.
Bridging the bridges. Tse sounds, like the consultant is vimovlyaє, if it is respectful hearing and how you can speak of the intelligence, but what you see is: “Uh-huh”, “Mmmm”, “I’m thinking”, “So” (not like seeing to food).
Rephrasing. The psychologist turned the client around the deyakі z yogo ostnіkh vyslovlyuvan, rephrasing їkh, so that help the client more beautifully feel for yourself.
Pidbitty pidsbag. The psychologist will make a single knot of crocheted propositions for the purpose of creating a client, and turning a client's result, and demonstrating a reason.
Spontaneously speak. The psychologist will help you to get started with comments that spontaneously spontaneously advance the process. For example: "I understand you, you see clearly and clearly."
Imagining the obvious. The consultant, with intelligent words, seemed to feel the client’s hundred-and-fifty, as the bullets are visible in their behavior, but until the last moment they were deprived of the uvaz, and did not turn around clearly. There is no need to talk about quiet worries, as they manifest themselves in different ways, but the client is ready to read them, as the consultant has spoken about them.
Proposition of the expansion of visibility. The psychologist turns to the point where the client is already jabbing in the swing, and to ask the client to be more responsive on those topics, or about the feeling.
Vidkriti nutrition - food, as may not be surrounded by a client's view. For example: "Say, about what you thought about quietly, how did you get it out the last time?"
Kerіvnitstvo. The grip on the client here is laid in the offensive elements of the situation:
: “I want to tell me about those who are turbulent to you, forgive me, I know. You will lead our conversation, but I will be an hour away from the hour of the work of proposing that it will be seen. "
More often than not being involved in the consultant's work, it’s just a grip of the form involved.
stimulation of sub-activity a client for the help of self-awareness of a psychologist-consultant. The psychologist's self-reflection is allowed only with a price.
View Reconsideration: The psychologist’s suspicion is inserted here є evidently soft and clearly tied with him, but already nudged the client.
Shiriy is interested before the client wants to say.
Kerіvnі vylovlyuvannya, you will lose and expand the sound.
See food. The same form of the robot itself is described in the octave “Hearing”.
The vibration of the part. Specialist selects one of the aspects, one of the aspects, which can be used for the purpose of speaking the client.
In fact, information. The psychologist gives the client, information, as I can see before that, having said, do not speak directly about those who are guilty of the client's work with the information.
Without a median bath structure. Structural - tse takі vyslovlyuvannya, in which the psychologist proponated ways of victorious self-development. A bezposredn structure is set before it is seen at the moment, if the proposition is afraid.
Equivalent alternatives. The psychologist sees for the client of the possibility, he doesn’t see the arguments for the reproach, be it from them.
Zagalna structure The psychologist proposes a way to get all the consultations to get the advice.
Propositions of themes. The psychologist will propose the topic, yaku a client, maybe hey, I want to talk it over.
Tse takі food, in which on those who can be respected by acceptable views, deyakі obmezhennya is imposed. For example: "Yakim bully your sisters, if we bully are young?"
Іstruktuvannya. The grip on the client here is laid in the offensive elements of the situation:
Prikhovans of the messenger of the specialist: “I want you to do something about 'active and important moments, such as the meeting before, we were already talking about it. "
Spіvvіdnoshennya kіlkostі vlovylyuvan. Intensely, the involvement of the psychologist is interspersed with transitions to the first and the other octave. Specifically, it’s a matter of special style and theoretical organization.
Putting to sub'activity. The psychologist, in the main, has to rely on the sub-active, but in the fact that he is pragmatic about the client, the psychologist of the growth, the first for everything, on the sub-active. Sub'active - inner, special, intimate reality, in which one is alive is as reliable as possible: images of sleepiness, thoughts, feeling, emotions, value and overwhelming, transmission and fighting, fantasies and from below.
View the conversion. Psychologist Zusilla appears in the fact scho in speaking, in that yak vін kazhe. Proof and active information is available in order to "send" the client to the senses and thoughts, if and when they do not want to.
The role, the yaku is taken on by the psychologist: instill, injecting and vikoristyu the authority of knowledge and his position. These children are directed to those who want to see them from the client's mind and spirit, and it’s not just that, like the winn’s in the extravagant spilkuvannie between people, but such, like, at least, psychologically, it is professional.
Myako focused on nutrition.
Rationally pleasing. The psychologist goes to a healthy deafness, professional information about the special knowledge of the client, how to be able to do something about it.
Pidtrimka. A psychologist, considering an apparently neutral position, typical for octaves of hearing and core, clearly understands his thought from singing nutrition. However, the whole argumentation here is objective and rational, and not special and emotional.
Disconceptions. Bigger advancement in front of the reception.
Navchannya. The psychologist will be able to help the clients master the information, the new ones, the new perspectives, the better.
Wrong alternatives. If I want the client to have a little more flexibility, with this form the psychologist will clearly show that in this particular type of viddag it is one of them.
Vkazivki. The psychologist gives the clerical instructions, recognizing either information, like a call to action.
Vuzki food. Tse takі nutrition, in which a psychologist is clearly viznachaє, but when you see a viewer. For example: "You have a bit of a change, revealing, - why did you become infected at the same time?"
Vimoga. The grip on the client here is laid in the offensive elements of the situation:
Prikhovans of the messenger of the specialist: “I wish you a namir perekonati - anyway, if it is necessary and possible, zmusiti to you - a deyakim rite to change those who are important to me. For whom I am stuck with all the strength, I can get it. "
Spіvvіdnoshennya kіlkostі vlovylyuvan: It is widely varied, including those types of attacks, in which the psychologist "chokes" during the whole session, and in those cases, in which the psychologist will not be able to get rid of the risks, (ale superficially) interventions.
Bridging to sub-activity: It’s honestly, psychologist, it’s alright to talk about his respect, emotions, values and judgments, Vin is ready to take on himself the responsibility for the price and the victorious resource has been understood. In fact, the essence of the octave polarization is in the mobilization of the psychologist's sub-activity. In extreme cases, it is possible to draw a drop of visibility in view of the client's point of view.
View the conversion. Tse і є is the essence of the given octave. The word "vidkryte" is guessed here before that the psychologist is victorious about his power values, emotions and thoughts, or even pretending to those who stink objectively grounded, you can find out the situation of glory. The psychologist is guilty of being ready to accept on himself an opinion for bringing his sub-activity into his rosm.
The role, the yaku is taken on by the psychologist:
Vikoristannya to authority.
Vikoristannya vіdcritical directives.
Arrangement of cordons.
Vimoga is easy on the result.
Having shown my own powerful emotions.
Vuzki food. Tse zbіgaєtsya behind the visible step of the octave "Kerivnistvo".
Nastiyne prohannya. It is an emotional special call, which bends sub'actively spontaneously and can be supplemented with efficient and rational materials.
Skhvalennya. The psychologist praise the vislovlyuvannya or the client's special positions.
Viklik. The consultant enters into a confrontation with the client, take a look, look over and over and over and over again.
Підкріплення or lack of praise. The consultant is a vicarist authority, a good judgment, or if you are strong enough to get ready for a friend, or against the client's glances, you go, we are.
Installation. The consultant is a victorious authority, who, in general, can often take on itself the visibility, for example, the goiter's crawl, the client turns into a psychiatric lykarnya.
Command. The consultant will give the order, unambiguously infuse into the client, in which it is not at all a stretch, to the possibility of discussing or negotiating.
The list. The consultant is unambiguously considered from the client, so that it is possible to expand on the specialty.
4.Thematic parallelization.
I’m talking about the steps of dullness here: a psychologist and a client in one and the same subject. It can be seen as an indicator of the fact that one sponsor has a formula to change his messenger in the same way, as well as in front of a spy agent. If it stinks to talk about one and the same vikoristovuyut close words, we can say, but it stinks "go in parallel" or "parallel one to one." If the stench is not so strong, we say that there is little parallelism in the pink. J. Bujenthal said that there is a need to go in parallel with the client, because it comes from the parallelism to lay down from the old stages of growth and goals, which are found on the cich stages. Here is a story about parallels to those who are working, for example, bosses, colleagues, friends, family, dozvilya.
J. Bujental vidіlyaє chotiri rіvni (for the chotiri steps of freedom) besides, how many people are in a parallel split one to one:
In parallel. Who can say to be lost in the same thematic channel, in which it is crumbling in front of the front.
Rosette. Who can say to touch those main ones, which have been assigned to the front, or to introduce a new element, which is the logical next step in the development of those.
Відхилення. Those who have a bulo assigned to the front of the lobby, come with proper respect, but speak at the same time the focus is on the look of the accent. As a result of the growth, it comes to quiet aspects, which have not been broken before.
Zmіna. It’s practical to talk about ignoring the topic of the frontal lick (or, if you’ve come to me, I’m very respectful). There is a lot of corruption in the subject of discussion.
Parallelization of sentiments.
Parallelization of the sentiments means that the promoter came up with the style and respect for the sponsor, the little bit just came up with it. In the cutaneous lingering, it is sensitive (affective), as well as rosum (cognitive) components. For example, the phrase "Years of the Eight Bereznya" is ill-advised without an analysis of the affective component of the message. As a psychologist is more likely to take into account facts and ideas, then the client will be less expressive from his opinion. Tse butt vidmov and paralleled. Here, following J. Bujenthal, one can see the advancing steps of freedom:
Parallelization of sentiments.
Emphasis on pochutty. Strengthening їkh.
Emphasis on Idea. View from the parallelization of the sentiments.
Parallelization of the framework, the perspective of the problem.
Mova here about paralleling foreshortening of those abo problems. The angle can change from high step concreteness, detail up to the highest level of publicity, abstractness. The promo-psychologist-consultant has a call to the client of the article, more specific can be twists and turns with the following words: "Let's see the price in more detail." The call to go to a greater level of publicity can be twisted with these words: "What about the picture as a whole?"
The steps of freedom are here: parallel, ringing, expanding.
Parallelization to the locus of uvaga of the sp_vrozmovnik.
In the advisory dialogue at the locus of respect, it is possible to see the advancing steps of freedom:
Uvaga on mіzhosobistіsny: client - іnshі. To rely on respect, in the field of respect for the client at the moment of being in touch with other people or objects, everything except the client himself and the psychologist-consultant.
Uvaga on mіzhosobistіsnom: client - consultant. In the field of respect of the customer, there is a relationship with a fakhivtsem, that is, to rob the fuel. J. Bujental will put here on two poles, so that you can expand the range of steps of freedom: Intimacy or Conflict. And those, and those who have a wickedness at the clientele of a triviality, because of the stench of the stench, waggle on, either by attacks on the consultant, or by the lurking in the accumulation of things, which are believed to be in the form of continuous intelligence.
Uvaga on the intrapsychic. I’m here about the analysis of the fact that the client is the structure of his identity and the nature of light, in which he is alive, the pre-sentient system and constructs of “I-and-light”. What a client sees in a Danish moment, what a turbine in a Danish moment, which one wants to behave like this, and not an inakshe. Both types of behavioral forms, reacting to different aspects of situations, in which they are consumed. From the point of view of J. Bujenthal, the most fundamental special features are seen on the whole pole of the sub'ect.
Uvaga na fakhivtsya yake Let's talk about the situation, if the person of the consultant or the psychotherapist has become the first plan for the client, put the turbot in front of him.
Assistance in activation and sub-active.
Mova here yde about those, some clients in the dialogue ready to take the responsibility for the power of life on themselves, for the sake of not being able to distance themselves from their problems, seeing their authorship and strength, which is necessary for the change. Tse turn around in forms, like a vicarist client for describing his turbot - quiet problems, skarg, nutrition, which led him to a consultation. J. Bujenthal describing the form, in other words, paterns (images) represented by their turbot by clients Having grown in the order of increasing sub-activity, so that they are ready to take a view on themselves, the growth of that level of analysis, at least the most possible special changes:
Paterni, turn on the turbo. Pid ob'yktivuvannyam here rely on respect for setting yourself in the position of a third-party sposter, people, as it is not possible to create with your turbo. The group has advanced behavioral patterns:
Nazivannya. Whether a client's problems can be attributed to the catalog of things - irresponsibility, self-reliance, depression. The process of making the problem a subject of discussion, vidsuvaє її. Often when someone is to be built, that one who suffers from these problems, suffers in the same way, the country is no longer unique. For an hour, the name is called to be revisited from its basis in the process of consulting and starting life for one's own independent lives.
Description Tse if the client does not name his problem, but begins to describe the characteristics in the proper way from being the first to see him. At the same time, it’s possible to describe it as if it’s a man, it’s so difficult, describe it in the same way. Lyudin doesn’t have much respect for her special, unique experience of the problem, which means the waste of building on the camp.
Otsіnyuvannya. Lyudin will ascribe her problem to an act of power. For example, if the client speaks, tse beating him is so unhappy. There are problems here.
Paternies with a tendency to activation:
Functional association. Rely on respect for the situation, if a person starts to raise awareness about those people who cope with a variety of problems. Why do some people have such problems and not wicked citizens, but wicked stench at a new stench. Lyudin's quotes by the fact individual views in response to a similar kind of situation.
The reason is abo an analytic association. Lyudina began to discuss the causes of her difficulties, until she became aware of her unique history. Here, one should cry out for some kind of flaring causal motives, as one cannot witness the wicked changes in the minds and behavior.
Details of history or life stories. It is transmitted, that the power of the episode is from the past, and not the person herself, who guessed the episode. Lyudin has become a victim for yourself, as it has become a long time ago. Obviously, as a rule, it is not enough to find out what kind of snake it is. Ale, nevertheless, there is still a bigger crock on the way to the road in its sub-activity. Lyudina was more concerned about her emotions, worries, grief. Win already mensh view of himself.
Patterns with a tendency to sub'activity. Clients will fix in their own power to know the shukati ones, which are more helpful than they would be, if you look at them. Here are some behavioral patterns:
Verification of the matter and association. Lyudin has begun to listen to the voice of her body, and respect for the fact that I have felt myself at this moment. Chi є in yogo tili naprugu, chi does not need to relax, shake it all out. To be aware of the intelligence, how is it that you see it, and not the mind.
Description of dreams and fantasies. At the same time, it is important to mention the words and images, as they are created especially more painful for the client, or as they act in such a way as to let their affective charge start. To the client to talk about it and to ask permission for any reaction to appear. So the client is busy in the analysis of himself, starting to practice on the basis of the true sub-activity, as it is not necessary to go over to the activation of the mechanism of the psychological seizure.
Emotional association. Lyudina learned her sadness and caused her problems. Went to lie often through the more beautifully assimilated needs of his body. Іnshy shlyakh - a report on current life experiences.
We are aware of the process. The client is self-sufficient, for the help of his own time-consuming interpretation of the problem, how to rob the fuel, understand how the causes of these problems are developed right in the process of dialogue. For example, I’m starting to learn your own ineptitude.
Mainly sub'-active paterns. Here you can see the following behavioral patterns:
Spontaneously fantasized. The client can not proponuvate not to think about it, just see to be-like images, which come spontaneously. It is necessary to allow the image to be formulated, in order to be able to tell the dealer. J. Bujenthal put on a number of vipadk_v, in which years it was going to turn to spontaneous fantasies.
VILNI ASSOCIATIONS. The customer is guilty to say everything, when it comes to mind, without any censorship, peace of mind and comfort.
Poshuk, lead the turbo. The price of development to the method of vilnyh associations. Clients cannot spontaneously say everything that comes to mind. In order to select from the powerless possibilities, a necessary criterion for selection. Qiu function viconuє experience turboti... Really on uvazi, how people are smart about being fed, who are ready to contribute to themselves. For an effective joke, three speeches are needed:
The customer is guilty of the life of the food, who wants to see it more and more often, and to report it to the consultant (and it is often difficult to develop).
For the most part, the client is guilty of overshooting in the process of laying too much, but at least it is worthwhile - to get over the edge of the critical surroundings of the style, even if it is possible.
The customer is guilty of taking care of the previous cleanup, the state of affairs is wonderful.
Basic pidhid to support.
Pay on uvaz those, yak fakhivets, yaky maє injected, pratsyuє with support injected.
Opіr - tse impulsive action, tied to the zhist izvichnoy identity and knowledge of the fact that there is a threat. In glybin robots with a client, in robots that are directly connected to great specialties, they are based on methods that, for the rest of some clients, are unique in the form of true sub'active presence - the display and expressiveness. Opіr is manifested in the fact that the client repairs the bore hole in the robot.
Most often, a practical psychologist is led to stuck with time, so that the moment of serious "life-threatening" processes, such as the calming of the client's mind, is in itself. Opir for people can be a typical form of living behavior. Lyudin is often whimsical light to quiet proportions, in the middle of which we can see to ourselves.
J. Bujenthal describes the offensive methods of robots with support:
Vidtezhennya. The psychologist identifies one for himself, to be created with the most convenient and accessible assimilation of the client's group of his views, which rotate the opyr. Then I know and I have screwed up to the full patern of the respect of the client.
Rose clarification of effective support. The psychologist is not just a beast to the client's respect for the visions of paterns, he will show the client, yak vin znizhuj yogo emotional gain, Concentration on sub-activity. Motivation support will be open on larger stages.
Rose's clarification of vipadkovosti. In the world of the client's assimilation of his own pattern, a support, a sense of ros'yasnyuvati yomu, is similar to behavior є not just the fouls of a little animal, but rather motivated by the spirit.
Demonstration of alternatives. Rely on respect for demonstration of an alternative to typical behavior. For example, clientele, as zenentiennya got into sub'activity, it is recommended to start taking care of it, by the way in new. Penitentiary initiative stimulates such a view not as a result of sub-activity, but as a result of it.
Rose's clear function support. To show the same deyakoi korista, yaku to bring the customer opir.
Sound and change. The client repairs himself identifying his own mastery, trying to overcome everything in the middle, in the middle of the world, being in contact with his inner experiences, navigating the minds, actively defining. Having lost the power of the joke of value in support, the client started to work in new areas.
Razumnnya glybinnoy meti support. In the world of that, as a client to know the mechanisms of his needs, he needs support, to learn to bachiti as a part of himself, and not as a foreign intelligence, grasping that he can have a vibration and more control over regulation.
The turbot yak dzherelo sili і direct official.
Turbota is the name for the complex of sentiments and common people; J. Bujenthal sees in the turbot of the clientele of chotiri facets: bil, hope, organization and internal crops. In practice, all of the turbocharger podsystems are carried out in one hour and in the optimal order of work. Yakbi stinks were praying yak treba, no robot psychologist would be needed. Most often it is more visible only more often. J. Bujenthal, describing the onset of possible reactions of the fahivtsa, how to rob the injection, in order to vicoristvuvati parameters of the turbocharger in the robot with the client:
Reasonable pain of the client. The consultant really doesn’t take the client’s bill, sees it in all the mind, the mind of the client over the client, then, as you are interested in the new function, then, as it is, to be afraid. Try to ensure that the customer does not go along the way to the list of their bills.
Razumnnya nadії client. It’s up to the psychologist to know that the client є deyak hopes for those who can be more beautiful. Protest, for the bagatokh clients it is characteristic to have the hope that they are hoped for by the mechanism. The psychologist, so chi inakshe, should be forced to enter into confrontation with all the options.
Mobilization of crops'yazan client. Clients need to apply them to the crop due to the problem of their problems. I go about the frequency of sights, about vitrati, about the need to report a Zusill, about the need to see them. Yak ce robiti J. Bujenthal to describe the report.
Awakening of the inner organization. Go about the snake orієntаtsії on the change of the on orієntаtsіyu for a change to myself, on an analysis of myself.
V turbo fakhivtsya, how to rob the inlet, J. Bujenthal describes the offensive chotiri edges:
Consume the fakhivtsya, scho robs the inlet. Go about the need to visonuvati your robot. If, for example, the psychologist does not have such a consumer, then the guilt is guilty of surrendering to the robot. One of the most important needs of the economy, as it is possible to satisfy in the psychological robotics, J. Bujenthal has taken into consideration the importance of being a human being, with the help of which a person, having set up a lot of life, will start living anew, rebuilding
Bachennya fakhivtsya It’s about those who are being shaped by the psychologist in the process of robotics, or the image of these specialties, which is prikhovannaya in the client. Tse іntuїtivne іyavlennya about those who can become clients, as the spіlna of the robot will be as effective as possible.
The presence of fahivtsya, scho robs the inflow. Tobto is available in a fair way and in an express way. I am familiar with the presence and the sight of nudga.
The sensitivity of the fakhivtsya, scho robs the injection. In advanced forms, it means:
Possibility of developing such messages of sentiments and messages, which are absolutely inaccessible to any kind of special fiches;
robustness is such a visitor, as it is to the point of being subtle about the experience of the client, and it is unwise to listen to words;
so formulate your interventions, how the stench will rise to meet the needs of the client, as relevant and prepared.
This is the sensitivity of the form to form:
Riznomanitnoe zhit'vuyu dosvidu (often girkogo), literally changing the dosados of the average people.
Start and supervise.
Sensitivity is a product of intelligent human contacts, a visibility in front of the aesthetic side of life, intimate knowledge of the existential minds of a powerful mind. Because it can breed rigidity, it is opposed to sensitivity, and it is not a guarantee of development.
Intentionality and personality
Intentionality is a characteristic of human life, or the behavior of a people at a given moment to the hour, as they are imagining, some people are actualizing their potential. Rely on respect for those who are our very own sponding us to the good news, children, relations and so far. Lyudin's entire life is fighting for those who want to virvate their butt from the influx of their own, inviting forces, and to direct him at the appearance of his internal spontaneity, which is recognized in the reality of the unrecognizable, - The tendencies of the tendency of directing the life of the people, even before the onset of the phases:
There is no intentionality. Really on uvazi zooseredzhennya sponukan in unrecognized. Vychіdnі sound impulses pass the control on those who, as the possibility of development іх assimilated. Yaksho є, then the tsі impulses go to the level of bazhan.
Bazhannya. Vono call out vaguely, spontaneously, chimerically. Directed, faster, to experience. Butt: "I bazhav bi litati, yak ptah." Bazhannya to pass control on the subject, which is realistically won. It’s very realistic, it’s very easy to carry over to the rivn bazhan.
Bazhannya. Bazhannya is also a spontaneous experience of experiencing an all-out experience in reality. You see the hope, toughness, pragmatism. Butt: "If I want to see it, if I want to see it." At the end of the day to see food: What needs to be considered, why should you let the price go ahead? As soon as the sub'єkt is ready to see a lot of things, if you skip ahead, then go to the level of volovykh namirіv.
Volove namir. Volovi - it means to drive in one possibility in order for the others to be able to come to our plans. Butt: "Soon I will come with a keruvati litak". Check out the food: What is the need to work like this?
Diya. Rely on respect for the future, for example, for a test of behavior on the road, signified by the attention. For example, a link to the school of pilots. Feel free to eat: Would you like to see me?
Actualization. Those who asked the attention to transform into reality, into a part of the life of the people. For example, it is a good idea for the course of pilots and ends. At the end of the day, you can see food about other things, more glimpses in life.
Vzaєmodiya. At the end of the day, a lyudin is trying to overwhelm all the colorful behavior of a new spirit. It is possible, to see from one of the most inclusive tendencies. For example, if you are kidding golf, you will have an hour to go.
From the point of view of J. Bujenthal, the most important "business" of human life є shifting the intentions in the action, in the world of what we think about that life, we want As soon as it’s not seen, the intensity of the people is blocked, then the price of the crowd is almost confusion, triviality, the people become passive. Tsey Stan J. Bujenthal calling the camp inanimate and describing the ways of robots with it.
Zobov'yazannya spetsialista, which is zd_ysnyu injected.
J. Bujenthal saw and described five aspects similar to the genus of goiters:
Zobov'yazannya for vlasne buttya for an hour of creation with a client. But for an hour we are going to be present, but we are preparing a protistavity of the client vasne butt, which is acceptable in this particular type. The psychologist is not guilty of taking on a goiter, but being a good Fakhivt in that sense, in which it can mean putting on a role mask.
Zobov'yazannya in front of Vlasny butty for the pragmatic clientele of the article is more authentic. Do not allow the client to swallow the psychologist on an inauthentic way, do not allow himself to be satisfied with the consumption of the client in good faith, singing, love, punishment. In the world of robots, the client does not go along the path of enhancing their internal merits, enhancing their greater positiveness, improving their potential.
Zobov'yazannya vikonuvati all internal borg for the date to "seven" client. In this vypadku, there are a lot of people, as I mean a part of the client's life. The client's subtle attempts to focus the consultant on those who want to know him against the newest light, it is necessary to prototype the understanding of the way people and people learn to them.
Gobov'yazannya before suspension, as a psychologist and client іnut. To rely on the respect of crops, it does not come to the power of the impulsive bosses and the continuous readiness of the powerless and intellectually rosy clients, explain all our distress, the frustrations, and the frustration of the All the problems I want to know, but do not let us go from the perspective. Inakhe rozmova can go along the path of neurotic in the course of existential confrontation. The client and the psychologist carry a singular part and his own opinion for those who are in suspension. Є Also on behalf of the bazhannya, the skin client has become an agent of social change with him, having absorbed the suspension and the beruchs' fate in this change.
Zobov'yazannya in vidnosyny with a clientele at zyazyazaniya with us people and Taєmnoi, in which they are alive. The word "Humanity" є here is singular not to write the words "God" or "Absolute". To rely on respect, as an authentic specialty, I understand my picture, and I understand that it is impossible to understand such things as to be found behind the boundaries of a person. In practical terms, it means for a psychologist those who are guilty of value and possession (both for himself, and for a client), who are sentient, unattended, who are such, who are beyond the boundaries of our horizons, just from the minute we can see it. Innocent means a visibility for the discussion of the experience of the client, connected with the kind of extrasensory perception, with the mystical closeness, or with such rapport of human knowledge, about which I know very little.
The artistry of fakhivtsya
J. Bujenthal Schilny to look at the practice of robots with clients yak mystestvo. I attribute to this one, such as schilastic attributions to all the other forms of art (graphics, music, theater, cinema):
Vlasna specialty is the main instrument. Try to follow the analogy of an artist, if the artist himself and the people who know him, he is an artist, his specialty, is the main instrument of turning the artistic impulse. As a matter of fact, it’s unimportant for those that all artists go through the same school of science, that the artist will be seen from all the others.
Incompleteness. A psychologist-artist goes through an endless cycle:
Experiencing the phenomena of consultative robots at the singing level.
The knowledge of the cim equal and the achievement of all the central comfort.
Proceeding with the learning of the characteristics and the needs of both these creatures in their robots, in the past, have not been a beast of respect.
Svidome vbudovannya tsiy new assimilation into the experience of the phenomena of consultative chaos and, in such a rank, the transition to a new rіven.
Knowledge of the new level, the achievement of a comfortable camp in the middle and the transfer of the new understanding to the preconscious level, which is no longer required for a new level of respect.
Proceeding with the adoption of new insights and requirements of the advisory robots have not been respected in the past.
I know so well and I know.
Sensitivity is specially promoted. It’s like a visual, that the artist himself is the instrument of the artist, then it’s my bacimo, that the essence of the instrument is in his sensitivity, sentience. The consultant is guilty of making his own sense of seeing weak tendencies to be, on the whole, an excellent resonator.
A singing kind of result. Rely on respect for the achievement of meaningful results in the robot, which serves the building before, in a strong step, actualize its own mistress in response to the situation.
Specialist standards. Rely on respect for those who are only the artist himself, in the end of the day, you can evaluate your work, create your idea of implementation. As an artist, I will set up a lot of standards for myself, the stench can stifle his creativity. Well, the standard is low, the tone is porous in the middle.
Identification of the robot. The artist identifies with his robot in such a rank, as if the robot would be part of him, and himself - part of the robot. It is necessary to set up the interconnection between the team, who is lyudin, and the team, who is to rob. It is also necessary to understand that for an hour the identification of the robot can be folded in the other circumstances of the life of the people, or to overshadow the fact that the human being has overwhelmed the robot, as if it is thirsty for the evolutiveness of the human being.
List of Literature
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Anastazi A. Psychological testing: Book 1; Per. from English / Ed. K.M. Gurevich, V.I. Lubovsky. - M .: Pedagogika, 1982 .-- 320 p.
Antonova N.V. Reader's behavior in Conflict Situations and special features of their identity // Symptoms and ethology of conflicts in the system of education. Materials of the interregional scientific-practical conference / Vidp. Ed. G.M. Potanin. - Bilgorod: Bulgorodsky state ped. un-tet, 1995 .-- S. 118 - 123.
Bassiyuni K. Vikhovannya narodivivtsi. (Vlada abo vrіlіst. About sponkannya to hearing and praznenni to autonomy) / Transfer from nimetskoy A.D. Ponomarova. - St. Petersburg: Humanitarian Agency "Academic Project", 1999. - 220 p.
Bols'ka E. G. Fundamentals of psychological counseling and psychotherapy. Navchalnyy pos_bnik. - Obninsk: IATE, 1998. - 80 p.
Bondarenko O. R. Rozumne ignorance of the psychologist-consultant: About the preparation of the psychologist-consultant // Journal of practical psychologist. - 1998. - No. 7. - S. 54 - 58.
Brown J., Kristensen D. Theory and practice of family psychotherapy. - SPb.: Peter, 2001 .-- 352 p.
Bujenthal J. Mistake of a psychotherapist. - SPb.: Peter, 2001 .-- 304 p.
Bandler R., Grinder D. Z toads in Principle: Neuro-linguistic Programming. - Voronezh: NVO "MODEK", 1994. - 239 p.
Gulina M.A. Therapeutic and counseling psychology. - SPb.: Vidavnitstvo "Rich", 2001. - 352 p.
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Maystrov BM Psychological mind the self-consciousness of people in the practice of consultation: Author's abstract. dis. ... Cand. psychol. sciences. - M., 1998.-24 p.
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Zhodna s theoretical concepts or schools of psychological counseling does not represent everything possible situations in the cooperation of a consultant and a client. To that, the very backward model of the structure of the consultative process, called the eclectic, is discernible. qia system model I want a lot of well-knit stages between myself, which represent the universal rice of psychological counseling, or psychotherapy, be it an orientation.
- recent problems... At the first stage, the consultant will establish contact (raport) with the client and reach each other: it is necessary to respectfully listen to the client, to talk about his difficulties, and to show maximum strength, empathy, turbine, not to be missed. Slid zahochuvati the client until the lost gaze became aware of new problems and fancy feeling, wickedness, non-verbal behavior.
- Two-way problems... At the first stage, the consultant should not accurately characterize the problems of the client, which are both emotional and cognitive aspects. Clarification of problems is carried out until quietly, as long as the client and the consultant do not reach the same reason; problems and begin with specific understandings. To be more precise, the problem of visualization allows the intelligence of the cause, and in some cases it allows the visualization of the problem. If there are difficulties and ambiguities in identifying problems, then the need will turn to the stage of further development.
- identification of alternatives... At this stage, possible alternatives for solving problems are discussed and discussed. Krystyuchie vіdkrytymi nutrition, the consultant sponuk of the client name all the possible options, such as those that are coming and real, add to the visuuti additional alternatives, however, I do not impose my solutions. For an hour to talk, you can put a written list of options, but it’s easier to break it down. Slid to know such alternatives to the solution of problems, such as the client mig bi vikoristovuvati bezposeredno.
- planning... At this stage of development, a critical assessment of the alternative solutions is critical. The consultant will help the client to develop, as alternatives to come and be realistic from the point of view of the forefront of knowledge and the necessary readiness to change. Framing the plan for a realistic solution of problems can also help the client of intelligence, but not all problems can be resolved. Deyakі problems are busy for a long time; іnshі can be changed only a little bit for the additional change їх destructive, ruinous behavior in the flow. The plan is to address the problems of transferring, in some ways and ways of the client to reconsider the reality of the reverse solution (role of the game, "rehearsal" for the purpose).
- activity... At the second stage, we will look after the implementation of the plan to resolve the problems. The consultant will help the client to be efficient in terms of conditions, hours, economic costs, as well as on the possibilities of failures in achieving goals. The customer is to blame for the problem, but a chance failure is not a catastrophe, and it is not a catastrophe to continue to realize the plan of resolving the problem, which binds all the children in the background.
- assessment and Zvorotn_y zv'yazyk ... At the first stage, the clients together with the consultant assess the level of reaching the problem (the stage of resolving the problem) and the publicly reaching the results. If you need it, you can have a more precise solution plan. In case of new problems, or if new problems are identified, it is necessary to turn to the front stages.
In the process of consulting, it is not the style of the scheme (if there is more information and intelligence in the course of the consultation), the skills of the professional and human competence of the consultant. General rules and the installation of the consultant, how the structure of the consultation process and how effective it is.
There is a need for theoretical concepts or schools of psychological counseling not to represent all the possible situations of a consultant and client. To this, the very backward model of the structure of the consultative process, called eclectic, is discernible (V. E. Gilland and spirits; 1989). It is a systemic model that hunts for a large number of closely knit stages between themselves, which represent the universal rice of psychological counseling, or psychotherapy, be it an orientation.
1. recent problems... At the first stage, the consultant will establish contact (raport) with the client and reach each other: it is necessary to respectfully listen to the client, to talk about his difficulties, and to show maximum strength, empathy, turbine, not to be missed. Slid zahochuvati the client until the lost gaze became aware of new problems and fancy feeling, wickedness, non-verbal behavior.
2. Two-way problems... At the first stage, the consultant should not accurately characterize the problems of the client, which are both emotional and cognitive aspects. Clarification of problems is carried out until quietly, as long as the client and the consultant do not reach the same reason; problems and begin with specific understandings. To be more precise, the problem of visualization allows the intelligence of the cause, and in some cases it allows the visualization of the problem. If there are difficulties and ambiguities in identifying problems, then the need will turn to the stage of further development.
3. identification of alternatives... At this stage, possible alternatives for solving problems are discussed and discussed. Krystyuchie vіdkrytymi nutrition, the consultant sponuk of the client name all the possible options, such as those that are coming and real, add to the visuuti additional alternatives, however, I do not impose my solutions. For an hour to talk, you can put a written list of options, but it’s easier to break it down. Slid to know such alternatives to the solution of problems, such as the client mig bi vikoristovuvati bezposeredno.
4. planning... At this stage of development, a critical assessment of the alternative solutions is critical. The consultant will help the client to develop, as alternatives to come and be realistic from the point of view of the forefront of knowledge and the necessary readiness to change. Framing the plan for a realistic solution of problems can also help the client of intelligence, but not all problems can be resolved. Deyakі problems are busy for a long time; іnshі can be changed only a little bit for the additional change їх destructive, ruinous behavior in the flow. The plan is to address the problems of transferring, in some ways and ways of the client to reconsider the reality of the reverse solution (role of the game, "rehearsal" for the purpose).
5. activity... At the second stage, we will look after the implementation of the plan to resolve the problems. The consultant will help the client to be efficient in terms of conditions, hours, economic costs, as well as on the possibilities of failures in achieving goals. The customer is to blame for the problem, but a chance failure is not a catastrophe, and it is not a catastrophe to continue to realize the plan of resolving the problem, which binds all the children in the background.
- Assessment and ringing... At the first stage, the clients together with the consultant assess the level of reaching the problem (the stage of resolving the problem) and the publicly reaching the results. If you need it, you can have a more precise solution plan. In case of new problems, or if new problems are identified, it is necessary to turn to the front stages.
The model, which visualizes the consultative process, additionally helps to make it look more bright, as it provides a specific consultation. The real consultation process is much wider and more difficult to follow this algorithm. Visualization of the stages cleverly, reflections in practical robot one stage is changing from one to another, and it is more foldable, lower in the presentation of the scheme.
Here, again, again, there is a talk about the fact that the problem has gone wrong - in the process of consulting the important not the style of the scheme (if there is more information and intelligence in the course of the consultation), some of the professional and human competence of the consultant. Її store a lot of items, mova about yaki pіde below. Pererahuєmo headquarters rulesі the installation of the consultant, how the structure of the consultation process and how effective it is:
1. Do not get two of the same clients and consultation situations. Human problems can only turn out to be similar, however, there are a few stinks that appear, develop, appear in the context of unique human lives, then the very problems in reality are unique. To that skin consultative interaction is unique and unrepeatable.
2. In the process of consulting a client, the consultant is constantly changing from one to the other; in psychological counseling of non-static situations.
3. As an expert of power problems, a client, who, when consulted, will help him to take on himself the opinion of his problems. Bachennya vlasnykh problems the client is not less, but maybe, and more importantly, the consultant is not aware of them.
4. In the process of consulting, it is important that the client is safe, but not for the benefit of the consultant. In such a rank, in consulting, it is not a good idea to get used to it, be it a price, not a beastly respect for the customer's camp.
5. Pragnochi to help clients, consultant of zobov'yatsii "switch on" all their professional and special abilities, protections in a specific type of skin, I am not guilty of forgetting, but it’s all the fault of people because of the unreasonable reasons for people. ...
6. Do not go overboard without a mediocre effect from the skin environment taken by the advisory device - the increase of problems, as well as the success of the counseling is not similar to the usual way of going up the hill; The whole process, in every way, there is a change in destruction, for that self-change in a bagatokh zusil and risik, as do not expect and do not immediately end with success.
7. Competent consultant knows the level of his professional qualifications and vigorous shortcomings, is responsible for observing the rules of ethics and for the robot for the benefit of customers.
8. For the identification and conceptualization of skin problems and can be used for the development of theoretical steps, Ale is dumb and cannot be the most theoretical approach.
9. Deyakі problems - many day-to-day human dilemmas and in the principle of non-communication (for example, the problem of existential guilt). In such cases, the consultant is guilty of helping the clients of the intelligence, the inevitability of the situation and making peace with her.
- Effective consultation is a process that can be applied at once with a client, ale not substitute client.
Before feeding the structure, the process will turn with a specific negotiated course of consultation.
Kinets robots -
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The basics of psychological counseling
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Author's view
During this hour, psychologists, doctors, teachers are stuck in their practice without any reason psychological problems However, it is important or ill-advised to characterize with key terms and it is not possible to solve
The purpose of the psychological counseling
Variants of value Psychological consultation as a profession is evidently a new sphere of psychological practice, which has been seen in psychotherapy. qia pr
Psychological counseling and psychotherapy
The development of two spheres of psychological support is a foldable zeddannya, some examples in the number of professional specialists, it is important to say, to be engaged in psychological counseling or psychotherapy
Specialist theory and consulting practice
The importance of theory in psychological counseling, as in other areas of psychological practice, is important to reevaluate. You can say that it’s qualified to help the people in the
consultant
2. 1. THE ROLE OF THE I MISCE consultant In counseling in the practice of psychological counseling and psychotherapy every day is brought to the attention of the most important aspects
Vimogi to the specialness of a consultant - a model of an effective consultant
The specialty of the consultant (psychotherapist) is seen as being more important in all theoretical systems as the most important person in the consultation process. Sometimes one or the other rice is adored. s
The system of values of the consultant
Lyudin's skin can master the system of values navkolishn_y light and other people. Find out about the best living minds. value system
Infusion of professional competence on the specialty of a consultant
The profession of a psychologist-consultant, or a psychotherapist of a tsikava, and even a very good one to the consultant. Yaka іnsha profession allows you so much and close to know the styles of other people? uneasy
Professional training of a consultant
One of the most important specialists in professional ethics is the competence of a consultant. At the sound of the tsim, the food is found: "Yaka Professional training you can take care of the competent consul
advisory contact
3. 1. DUE TO THE CONSULTATIVE CONTACT In 1975 S. Rogers (cited for: Gelso, Fretz, 1992) supplying the power supply:
Therapeutic class. Physical components of a therapeutic climate
The quality of the consultative contact is based on two important factors: the therapeutic climate, the consultant's help (verbal and non-verbal) in the mindset. therapeutic class
Emotional components of a therapeutic climate. Mutual doviri
People who joke about help from a consultant or a psychotherapist are in the stage of anxiety and fear. I don’t know a bit of a stench;
Navichki pidtrimki advisory contact
Non-verbal spilkuvannya In spіlkuvannya people without interruption transmit information to one person, not only behind the help of the move, but through the guilt, the ruins of the til, the established distances
Transference and countertransference in counseling and psychotherapy
In a situation of consultation, it is impossible to obtain an adequate relationship with the relationship without accepting the postponed and countertransference. As a rule, the stench smells, and it smelt for two
Persha zustrich with a client
The first organization with a client, the consultant is guilty of coming to a special respect, to visit every day there will be a lot of messages. Clients come on psychological help with two strong feelings - fear and
Assessment of client problems
Psychological assessments, courtesy of Kleinmuntz (1982; cit. For: Gelso, Fretz, 1992), is a systematic or standardized procedure for guarding behavior. By the day, the assessments are done by the brilliant
Consultation procedures and techniques
The production of nutrition Otrimannya information about the client and sponding him to introspection is unhealthy without a lot of experience. Yak vіdomo, food please call me
Please the fixing consultant
How to add some triviality and encouragement There are a lot of consultants who help their clients with ambivalent views. Їх dzherelo - nutrition, yaki postyut prov
Consultation of three-way clients
The triviality of loans is one of the most important situations in normal psychodynamics, as well as in psychopathology, so that in diagnosed symptoms. Anxiety about the security, the threat and the whole
Counseling for reactions to fear and phobias
Already zhaduvalosya, so close to anxiety camp є fear. Alle, anxiety at the sight of the fear of not an innocent object, the fear of making a tie with a specific object of otocheniya (person
Counseling against established and aggressive clients
There are a few problems in the consultations that have been negatively adjusted, for example, because of the credibility of the clientele. Bird (1973) described the behavior in particular. Consultant in a risky way
Peculiarities of consulting "unmotivated" clients
If Lyudin shukk a psychological help, you should be encouraged to be encouraged, so in your life you can have positive changes. However, some people do not act as a consultant of their own accord and assume the role of a client,
Consultation of clients, showing the envy of Vimoga
For an hour, clients are non-nasty in their vimogs. Smells I can make more frequent and trivial tasks with a consultant, I need a little turbot, I want to call the consultant before I do it.
Counseling for experienced guilt
Practically all people know about guilt. It’s also the natural experience of people, like anxiety, self-reliance, freedom and vision. Feel good for provinces,
Special features of the consultant crying clientele
Slozvychay zavazhayut spilkuvannyu. Chi does not represent a decision and an advisory organization. Chimalo clientele, especially women, to complain, talk about the unconnected difficult of their life, tragedy and not
Consultation of technical specialties
In one of the vocabularies of psychiatry (Slavney, McHeigh, 1978; cited for: Storr, 1980), the behavior of the isterics is characterized by an offensive rank:
Obsessional consultancy
Obsessive personality is called obsessive or (i) compulsive rice. Obsession is a constant repetition of an uncompromising, obtrusive thought, as if it is not a matter of humiliation
Counseling for paranoid disturbances
In our hour of paranoid manifestation, apparently before the firmness of Kennedy (1977), there are three more than three times. Popular persh viraz: "Not a complex!" replace everything more often
Consultation of schizoid specialties
The schizoid specialty is one of the greatest difficulties for a robot consultant or a psychotherapist, and an extreme manifestation - schizophrenia - is one of the greatest and most difficult mental disorders. before
Consulting of social specialties
Socialism is one of the most common and prognostically uncomfortable special disorders, which do not manifest themselves with similar symptoms, but with behavioral disorders. Persh tse nar
Counseling for alcoholism
Alcoholism is one of the most important social problems of concern, one of the most important medical problems, and one of the most important problems of psychological and psychotherapeutic
Consultation of clients with psychosomatic solutions
Isnu bezl_ch try to explain the way of psychosomatic damage. Mayzhe all the stinks are so related to the psychoanalytic intelligence of the specialty, more the basis of psychosomatic honey
Consultation of clients with depression and suicide namirs
Psychological assistance to clients with depressed moods - one of the most unacceptable emotional standards of particularity, often found in children
Counseling when experiencing loss
Consulting in the case of death of a loved one Consulting people who have suffered a waste is not easy to gain spiritual strength and professional competence.
Special features of the rage with the living people
Putting to death is injected into the way of life. The people said that death is the most important thing in life. St. Augustine misled with a higher rank: "Tilki before the face of death people
Counseling for sexual problems
Our support for the liberalization of social norms in relation to sexuality, the expansion of books and video products, which promotes eroticism and sex, sexual behavior becomes all
Ethical principle in psychological counseling
The consultant, as and the first professionals, does not have the same specificity and reliability. Persh for all the prompts in front of the client. However, the client and the consultant are not in a vacuum, but in
There is a need for theoretical concepts or schools of psychological counseling not to represent all the possible situations of a consultant and client. To this, the very backward model of the structure of the consultative process, called eclectic, is discernible (V. E. Gilland and spirits; 1989). It is a systemic model that hunts for a large number of closely knit stages between themselves, which represent the universal rice of psychological counseling, or psychotherapy, be it an orientation.
1. recent problems... At the first stage, the consultant will establish contact (raport) with the client and reach each other: it is necessary to respectfully listen to the client, to talk about his difficulties, and to show maximum strength, empathy, turbine, not to be missed. Slid zahochuvati the client until the lost gaze became aware of new problems and fancy feeling, wickedness, non-verbal behavior.
2. Two-way problems... At the first stage, the consultant should not accurately characterize the problems of the client, which are both emotional and cognitive aspects. Clarification of problems is carried out until quietly, as long as the client and the consultant do not reach the same reason; problems and begin with specific understandings. To be more precise, the problem of visualization allows the intelligence of the cause, and in some cases it allows the visualization of the problem. If there are difficulties and ambiguities in identifying problems, then the need will turn to the stage of further development.
3. identification of alternatives... At this stage, possible alternatives for solving problems are discussed and discussed. Krystyuchie vіdkrytymi nutrition, the consultant sponuk of the client name all the possible options, such as those that are coming and real, add to the visuuti additional alternatives, however, I do not impose my solutions. For an hour to talk, you can put a written list of options, but it’s easier to break it down. Slid to know such alternatives to the solution of problems, such as the client mig bi vikoristovuvati bezposeredno.
4. planning... At this stage of development, a critical assessment of the alternative solutions is critical. The consultant will help the client to develop, as alternatives to come and be realistic from the point of view of the forefront of knowledge and the necessary readiness to change. Framing the plan for a realistic solution of problems can also help the client of intelligence, but not all problems can be resolved. Deyakі problems are busy for a long time; іnshі can be changed only a little bit for the additional change їх destructive, ruinous behavior in the flow. The plan is to address the problems of transferring, in some ways and ways of the client to reconsider the reality of the reverse solution (role of the game, "rehearsal" for the purpose).
5. activity... At the second stage, we will look after the implementation of the plan to resolve the problems. The consultant will help the client to be efficient in terms of conditions, hours, economic costs, as well as on the possibilities of failures in achieving goals. The customer is to blame for the problem, but a chance failure is not a catastrophe, and it is not a catastrophe to continue to realize the plan of resolving the problem, which binds all the children in the background.
6. Assessment and ringing... At the first stage, the clients together with the consultant assess the level of reaching the problem (the stage of resolving the problem) and the publicly reaching the results. If you need it, you can have a more precise solution plan. In case of new problems, or if new problems are identified, it is necessary to turn to the front stages.
The model, which visualizes the consultative process, additionally helps it to be more bright than the eye, as it is to see a specific consultation. The real process of consulting is much broader and more often not based on this algorithm. The visualization of the stages is clever, some of the stages in practical robots are changing with the others, and they are more foldable, lower in the presentation of the scheme.
Here again, again, we will talk about the fact that the problem has gone wrong, - in the process of consulting the important not the style of the scheme (if there is more information and intelligence in the course of the consultation), the skills of the professional and the human competence of the consultant. Її store a lot of items, mova about yaki below. Pererakhumo general rules and the installation of the consultant, which structure the process of consulting and how effective it is:
1. Do not get two of the same clients and consultation situations. Human problems can only turn out to be similar, however, there are a few stinks that appear, develop, appear in the context of unique human lives, then the very problems in reality are unique. To that skin consultative interaction is unique and unrepeatable.
2. In the process of consulting a client, the consultant is constantly changing from one to the other; in psychological counseling of non-static situations.
3. As an expert of power problems, a client, who, when consulted, will help him to take on himself the opinion of his problems. Bachennya vlasnykh problems the client is not less, but maybe, and more importantly, the consultant is not aware of them.
4. In the process of consulting, it is important that the client is safe, but not for the benefit of the consultant. In such a rank, in consulting, it is not a good idea to get used to it, be it a price, not a beastly respect for the customer's camp.
5. Pragnochi to help clients, consultant of zobov'yatsii "switch on" all their professional and special abilities, protections in a specific type of skin, I am not guilty of forgetting, but it’s all the fault of people because of the unreasonable reasons for people. ...
6. Do not go overboard without a mediocre effect from the skin environment taken by the advisory device - the increase of problems, as well as the success of the counseling is not similar to the usual way of going up the hill; The whole process, in every way, there is a change in destruction, for that self-change in a bagatokh zusil and risik, as do not expect and do not immediately end with success.
7. Competent consultant knows the level of his professional qualifications and vigorous shortcomings, is responsible for observing the rules of ethics and for the robot for the benefit of customers.
There is a need for theoretical ideas, for the psychologists of the consultation do not represent all the possible situations of the consultant and the client. In this way, the most basic model of the structure of the consultative process, called the eclectic process, is discernible (V.E. Gilland and spirits; 1989). It is a systemic model that hunts for a large number of tightly knitted stages between themselves, which represent the universal rice of psychological counseling, or psychotherapy, be it an orientation.
1. Doslіdzhennya problems. At the first stage, the consultant will establish contact (raport) with the client and reach each other: it is necessary to respectfully listen to the client speaking about his difficulties, and to show maximum sincerity, empathy, turbo-driving, not to pull out. Slid zahochuvati the client to the deafened consideration of new problems and feelings of feeling, wickedness, non-verbal behavior.
2. Dvovimіrne problems. At the first stage, the tanto consultant is pragmatic to accurately characterize the client's problems, which arise in both emotional and cognitive aspects. Clarification of problems is carried out until quietly, as long as the client and the consultant do not reach the same reason; about the problem is viznachayutsya specific understanding. More precisely, the visibility of the problems raised allows the intelligence of their causes, and in some cases, the ways of viewing. If there are difficulties and ambiguities in identifying problems, then it is necessary to turn to the stage of further development.
3. Identification of alternatives. At this stage, possible alternatives to solve problems are discussed and discussed. Koristyuchie vіdkrytymi food, the consultant tanto sponukyє client name all the possible options, as that vazhaє come and real, add to visunuti additional alternatives, the protest does not impose its decision. For an hour of conversation, you can put together a written list of options, but it would be easier to compare. Slid to know such alternatives to the solution of problems, such as the client mig bi vikoristovuvati bezposeredno.
4. Planning. At the third stage, the evaluation of the alternative solutions is critical. The tanto consultant will help the client to develop, as alternatives to come and be realistic from the point of view of the foregoing information and fair readiness to change. The plan of realistic solution of problems can also help the client of the intelligence, but not all problems can be solved. Deyakі problems inmagayut too much for an hour; It can only become more common in the middle of a change in destructive, ruinous behavior injected. The plan is to address the problems of transferring, in some ways and ways of the client to reconsider the reality of the reverse solution (role of the game, "rehearsal" for the purpose).
5. Dіyalnіst. At the second stage, we are going to look after the implementation of the plan for solving problems. The consultant will help the client to be efficient with regard to the situation, cost, hour, economic costs, as well as with the understanding of the possibility of failure in reaching the goals. The customer is to blame for the problem, but the failure of a part is not a catastrophe, and it is not a catastrophe to continue to realize the plan of resolving the problems, which bind all the processes in the end.
6. Assessment and ringing sound. At the first stage, the client together with the consultant assesses the level of reaching the problem (the degree of the problem) and the general results. If you need it, you can have a more precise plan of the price. In case of new problems, or if new problems are identified, it is necessary to turn to the front stages.
The Qia model, which visualizes the consultative process, helps to deprive you of a clearer view of the mind, as it provides a specific consultation. The real consultation process is much wider and more difficult to follow this algorithm. The visualization of the stages is clever, some of the stages in the practical robot are changing with the others, and due to the fact that they are more folding, they are lower in the presentation of the scheme.
Here, again, again, we will talk about the fact that the problem has gone wrong, - in the process of consulting important not the style of the scheme (if there is a general statement and intelligence, it’s necessary to talk about the advice of a professional and a consultant). Її Overreactingly simple rules and settings of the consultant, how the structure of the consultation process and how effective it is:
1. Do not get two of the same clients and situations of the culture. Human problems can only turn out to be similar, however, there is a bit of a stink if Viva is in the context of unique human lives, then the problems themselves in reality are unique. To that skin advisory interaction is unique and unrepeatable.
2. In the process of consulting a client and a consultant on the stable change to the best of the money; in psychological counseling of non-static situations.
3. As an expert in power problems, a client, who, when consulted, will help him to take on himself the opinion of his problems. Viglyadi nya vlasnikh problems the client is not less, but perhaps, and more importantly, the consultant is not aware of them.
4. In the process of consulting, the client is more important than the consultant. With such a rank, in the consultation it is not worthy to get used to it, be it a price, not beastly respect for the customer's camp.
5. Pragnuchi help clients, a consultant of crop knitting to "connect" all their professional and special abilities, protections in a specific type of skin, they are not guilty of forgetting, but they are not guilty of all the deprivation of people and those who have not been accustomed to difficult.
6. Do not go to the point of looking without a mediocre effect from the skin around the taken advisory structure - the problem, as well as the success of the counseling is not similar to the usual way of going up the hill; The whole process, in which there is a change in the situation, changes in destruction, for the same self-change in the bagatokh zusil and risik, as it is not expected or not immediately completed with success.
7. Competent consultant knows the level of his professional qualifications and incompetent shortcomings, is responsible for observing the rules of ethics and for the robot for the benefit of customers.
8. For the understanding and conceptualization of skin problems and there can be a vicarious theoretical approach, but not a very theoretical approach.
9. Deyakі problems - many day-to-day human dilemmas and in the principle of non-communication (for example, the problem of existential guilt). In such vipadki, the consultant of the brigade will help the client of the intelligence of the inevitability of the situation and of the mass information to go with it.
10. Effective counseling is the process to follow at once with a client, ale not substitute client.
Before feeding the structure, the process will turn with a specific negotiated course of consultation.
CONSULTANT
2.1. THE ROLE OF THE I MISCE consultant in the consul bath
Practical psychological counseling and psycho-therapy every day is taught to stick to the important aspects of the life of the people. The consultant, together with the client, will discuss insignificant substantive problems of his own pedagogical and pragmatic according to the client's ability:
Rise in the motivation of growing vibrations and advancing inheritances;
Allow free-of-charge emotional problems and confusion of interdisciplinary problems;
A little bit of the inner chaos - to break the incomprehensible and minusculely positive and docile.
The consultant is guilty of learning, who is guilty of who can and how can a customer be helped. Speaking about the role of the consultant. Before you put yourself as a consultant of one client, a professional helper, a teacher, an expert, a companion of a client in blues on the back streets of life, or a guru - a vipromynuvach of absolute truth? Bagatokh, especially the consultant of TANTA, should check out the whole day of the uni versal advice about the role of the consultant in the process of providing psychological assistance. Your role is to lay aside the consultant's affiliation to the singular theoretical organization, yogo quality, special rice, on the Chinese, on the basis of the customer.
The efficiency of the fahivtsi is rich in what he was amazed at, because it is clear that he is presenting his own vision in the consultation. If there is no such clarity, a consultant in his robot will not be based on theoretical principles, but will be deprived of the engraving and needs of the client, in other words, if he will be deprived of those who want to help the client. Clients are most likely to clarify that the consultant is aware of the success of his current life and allows the current problems to be cleared up, as a result of the confrontation on the robot, and on the other.
The self-esteem of the repairing consultant can be flattering to the people who are whispering about folding food his life, it’s not safe, but the consultant, who knows what he knows, will think about all the nutrition of the client, no matter if it’s better - if he will impose his solution on the client. In the current situation, the consultant does not reason correctly about his role only to improve the client's dependence from one another and to switch additional help to the client in an independent decision. No tanto consults can not bring in the same people as they live. In practical psychological counseling and psycho therapy, more often than not, the words of the famous psychotherapist J. Bugental (1987) about knowledge and knowledge: taєmnitsya ... Psychotherapists in the background of Gaeta spokus to enter into a dream with the clients and to see them as a symbol. a healthy mental life є rational control. Psychotherapy of goiters is a lot of nobility, but at once we know that we’re able to see the housewife. vi bor, - means the health of the client. at the house ... "
The most recent information about the role of the consultant is to be seen in the understanding of the day during the consultation process. The main task of the consultant is to help the client find their internal reserves and factors in order to win their victories. The consultant is also guilty of helping the client of the intelligence, for whatever reason. Clients need an hour of consultation to thoroughly assess their behavior, style of life and virility, in what rank and in any way they wanted to change the quality of their life.
M. Sokhnov (1988) called "the structure of the process of therapy", which can be primary and secondary. For the primary structures, they rely on the respect of the special presence of the consultant (psychotherapist) in the therapeutic space and the meaning of the presence for the client. Secondary structure is the responsibility of the consultant, which will ensure the maximum level of customer development. For the first one we are interested in nutrition, we are a consultant, and in the other, it’s a matter of rooting. A structured therapeutic process, the consultant has put the client into self-awareness. The occasion of the initiative is brought up to the mother of the interconnection, as the consultant senses, but at the moment the client is back to energy. In other words, the consultant is active and in control of the "potential of the criterion" of the clients,
Taking care of such reasonableness of the consultant process, S. Wrenn (1965) formulated the main roles and functions of the consultant:
Pobudova vidnosin with a client for a mutual trust;
Evidence of alternatives to self-awareness and methods of efficient customers;
Bezposeredn "entrance" in the life of the situation of your clients and everybody who is significant to them people;
About healthy clientele psychological climate;
Continuously detailed consultation process.
As such a rank in the far-flung rice to define the roles of a consultant, it becomes obvious that even more than the stock warehouse process of consulting is the SPECIFICITY of a consultant.
2.2. VIMOGS TO THE SPECIFICITY of a consultant - A MODEL of an effective consultant
The specialty of the consultant (psychotherapist) is seen as being more important in all theoretical systems as the most important person in the consultation process. Sometimes one or the other rice is adored. In 1957, the English psychoanalysis of the Ugorsk prodigy M. Balint talked about the fact that psychotherapy is not a theoretical knowledge, but a special feature. Youmu echo not lesser celebrities spokesman humanistic psychology S. Rogers (1961), admittedly, that the theory and methods of consulting are less important, not good for their role. A. Gombs і spіvro. (1969; cited for: George, Cristiani, 1990) at the presentation of the decals, they set up a message, but the consultant was in charge of deciding on the wrong person. S. Freud on the nutrition about the criteria for the success of the psychoterist of ideas, but psychoanalytics does not necessarily provide medical coverage, but it is necessary to be careful and smart to penetrate into the soul of the client. Also, according to the essence, the main quiet of the psychological counseling is the "I-yak-instrument", that is, the main task, which stimulates the thorough improvement of the specialness of the client, the specialness of the consultant (A. Adler: "the technology of the love-making").
A. Storr (1980) means that psychotherapy and psychologists are well aware of the counseling taken by those who are not innocent about the profession, it is important for some people to learn about it, as it is possible for days to listen to other people's stories about unhappy life and difficult life. To that, representatives of these professions vvazhayut or abnormal, whose holy saints, overcame human intercourse. Neither perche, nor others are not true. Zvidsy food:
"WHAT IS A CONSULTANT, AND EXACTLY, BEFORE you put yourself as a CONSULTANT-YAK PEOPLE, as vimogi are presented to the point of specialness, WHAT TO ROBATE YOGO PROFESSIONAL NALLY A REMEMBER IN LADDER YOU PROBLEM?
Persh for all the slid say that it is not really possible to be a psychotherapist and a consultant. The need for quality is not innate, but developed through the stretch of life. Usagalnyuly said, it is permissive, but the effectiveness of the consultant is seen as the authorities of the specialness, professional knowledge and special clues. The skin with a number of factors will provide an excellent consultative contact, which we will cut the psychological counselor. In the case of the consultant contact, the final effect of the consultation is to be laid down - the change of the client's specialness in the process of the constructive actions of the consultant. Anіtrochi not applied theoretical meaning і practical training, We all will be smart enough to change the factor of the consultant's specialness. M. Balint and E. Balint wrote to their hour:
"Knowledge can be read from books, or lectures, tips to be found in the process of a robot, but the value of this is shared without the specialness of a psychotherapist. Psychotherapy has become a craft, driven by kind thoughts, especially those who are professional.
Yakim, however, will receive the knowledge of the authorities of the specialness, why would the greatest world be bothered by the success of the consultation?
I would like to hear more from the whole region, but it’s unambiguously about the power of the specialty, the contribution of the consultant’s effective robots, to a pity, it’s not. Even more often, when describing a prosperous consultant, as a professional, as a client, they live with a witty: "vidkritiy", "warm", "respectful", "insignificant", "dull", "tolerant". Robilis on the cake to see the power of the special, the necessary consults TANTA for the robot from the professional board. The National Association of the Professional Organization of the United States sees the advance of the power of the individual (cited in: George, Cristiani, 1990):
Having shown a lot of interest to people and patience in conjunction with them. [M. Buber (1961) characterizing the factor yak interest to people because of the їhny butt, and not to the fact that they are schizophrenic and psychopathic];
Sensitivity to attitudes and harassment of other people;
Emotional stability and activity;
Healthcare services to others;
Povaga of the rights of інshih people.
In 1964, the Committee for the Observation and Training of Consultants in the United States, having established the onset of the number of specialties, is necessary for the consultant (cited in: George, SpzNash, 1990):
Dovira to the people;
The store of values and specialties;
penetration;
Precedence visibility;
self-awareness;
Certainty of professional communication.
L. Wolberg (1954) accentuates such special features: sensitiveness, objectivity (non-identification with clients), numbness, empathy and visibility of powerful serious problems. The authoritarianism, passiveness and abandonment, isolation, intelligence of vikoristovuvati clientele for satisfying the renown of their needs is considered to be especially nasty for a consultant;
A. Gombs s spivavt. In his own way, having established, as a successful consultant, you will be able to catch up on the most common problems and take on the visibility, as it is important to relate to people rather than objects.
N. Strupp s spivavt. (1969; cited in: Schneider, 1992), please, draw the picture of a "good consultant" from the position of the clients, in order to respect the respect, in the minds of hearing, warmth, cordiality, and admiration in friendly people.
On the idea of A. Storr (1980), an ideal psychotherapist or a consultant in the booth, a sympathetic person, doors and responses to others; zdatnyy ottozhnyuvatisya from the very smart people; warm, ale not sentimental, not pragmatic to self-assertion, however, he is guilty of his mother's thought and the state of mind; minds who serve for the good of their customers.
I will continue to look at the number of dzherels chi raturi about the power of the specialty, as it is necessary to help the consultant, to help me, to be a talizator of self-knowledge, changes in the quality of a particular consultant to the attention of a fashionable person. A selection of special features of the bios will serve as the basis for the training programs for consultants. There is, obviously, about the "crumbling" model, the skin consultant has the ability to update. The factor is easy to understand, the way to lay out such a model.
Authenticity. J. Bugental (1965) recognizes the authenticity of the Strizhneva as a psychotherapist and the most important examiner of potential value. There are three main signs of authenticity:
Outside the assimilation of the right moment;
Vibir to the way of life in the Danish moment;
Take the advantage of your vibration. Authenticity in such a world of uzagalnu abundant power of specialness. Persh for all the prices of sincerity in terms of delivery to the client. Authentic lyudin is thirsty for being and by himself, both in his best reactions, and in general occasion. Vin permits not nobility to think about the life of food, as they really do not know. It’s not like it’s like a zakhana cholo, because it’s at a given moment when it’s a fortune. The importance of a large number of people in that, is, how the stench of energy is used to turn the roles, to the root of the main facade, to substitute for the solution of real problems. As a consultant, for a great part of an hour, he will be involved in a professional roll; As a consultant, the role of a technical expert will only be the role of a technical expert, in each case of his special reactions, values, opinions, consultations will be sterile, and his efficiency will be summarily. We can touch on the lives of our clients, only they have become living people. Authentic consultant is the best model for clients who can serve as a butt of gimping behavior.
Visibility to the authority Here the visibility is not to be found in the doorway in front of other people, but rather in the power of the child. vlasnykh pochuttiv... Social awareness is to teach us to overlook, to see our feelings, especially negative ones. Children say: "Shut up, great children (whose lads) do not cry!" Let's grow the surrounding people to say the same: "Don't cry!" for "Chi do not get nervous!" The grip of those who want to drink away the money, irritation, anger. An effective consultant is not guilty of being aware of any kind, including negative ones. Only in such a way, you can successfully control your behavior, the splinters of the whirlwind almost turn out to be Irra nalnyh, uncontrollably uncontrolled poodennya. If we understand our emotional reactions, then we can vibrate the very way of behavior in the situation, and not allow the unaware of the senses to ruin the regulation of our motivation. Consultant of the building reception on the winter changes of the client, only if you have been tolerant to all the disclosures of strangers and their own emotional reactions.
Self-awareness development. Between self-knowledge is the beginning of freedom, and more self-knowledge is the possibility of choice in life. What is more, the consultant knows about himself, who is more beautiful than the intelligence of his clients, and what is more, the consultant knows about his clients, who is more intelligent about himself. Yak speak Є. Kennedy (1977), inadvertently, it seems that we are in the midst of us, increasing the strength of the stress and intertwining our efficiency, in addition, the growth of the capacity to enter the sacrifice of satisfaction in the process of conscience. It is even more important to realistically see to oneself. Refer to food, as it is possible to help the other people, ask in the self-assessment of the consultant, the adequacy of his opinion to the power of health and to life.
The power of particularity and identity. The consultant is guilty of the nobility, whoever it is, who, perhaps, who wants to see life, is very important for the newcomer. Winning up to life with food, referring to food, living new life, and gradually changing their values. As for professional robots, so in a special life, the TANTA consulate will not be forgiven for the imaginations of the hopes of those people, guilty of the children, who are fiercely internalized. Tse allow you to see yourself as strong in the midst of the dumbbells.
Tolerance to insignificance. A lot of people do not like to see themselves in situations, in some kind of marriage, structure, clarity, value. Allegedly, one of the changes in the minds of becoming a specialty є "forgiving" people to the beast, we see it from the vigorous admission and entering the "unknown territory", the consultant absolutely needs to be in the right situation in the situations. As a matter of fact, these are the situations and the formation of the "fabric" of the consultation. It’s not known even though I’m not aware of the client and the problem, because it’s possible to accept the solution. Improvement in one's intuition and adequacy of perceptions, reconciliation in correctness when it is necessary to solve the problem and the health of risikuvati - all the ways that add to the transfer in other ways, set up the uncertainty of the disease in the case of some problems.
Praise for the special visibility. Oscillations of a lot of situations in the consultant are determined under the supervision of the consultant, he is guilty of bearing responsibility for his actions in these situations. The cleverness of your opinion allows you to vibrate in any moment of consultation - just by the arguments of the client to enter into a productive prototype. The personal visibility of additional help is more constructive in the perception of the criticism. In such cases, the criticism is not a victorious khutraism of a psychological zahist, but serves as a corny inverse call, in order to improve the efficiency of activity and to help the organization of life.
About Glybin Vidnosin with other people. The consultant of crop yarn evaluates people - oh, look, look, the peculiarity of the rice, specialness, ale robotize without condemnation and gluing of the jarliks. Such a character is known from the clientele even more important, the protest of taking to the respect the fears that the majority of people are experiencing when they start to get close, warm to see them with the others. Someone to be built, where the rotation of positive sentiments makes it possible, I will be surrounded by freedom, we will be tempting to be timid. Whoever fears the rejection of positive feelings by a partner, as they see it, it seems like a deadline for the loss of misconceptions. An effective consultant has such distant fears that he is free to feel his respect for other people, including clients.
Setting realistic goals. Let the success of sponuka set great goals in front of you, and failure, navpaki - lower the bar of the house. Once the mechanism of self-driving will break down, and even then a great meta will be doomed to failure, even if the boiler is insignificant, and not to deliver any satisfaction. Otzhe, an effective consultant is guilty of the reasonableness of the number of his possibilities. First for everything, it is important not to forget vati, but whether a consultant is not omnipotent from professional training. As a matter of fact, the consultant is not familiar with the correct relationship with the skin client and will help all clients to solve their problems. Such new optimism can be the reason for a "cold soul" in a creepy consultant, and it is always a matter of guilt. The consultant is guilty of considering an unrealistic reality of the article thoroughly. At the consultants, we can see their work "good", but not ideal. The one who is not in the knowledge of the amalgamation of his abilities, he lives with the illusions, but the great knowledge and intelligence of other people. Such a consultant is constantly asking himself for pardons to replace the knight of the Corinthians' lessons, and as a result of this activity is ineffective. As long as it is permissible to have its own interconnection, it is uniquely irrelevant and almost guilty. Todi vidnosini with clients are so big and realistic. The correct assessment of the power of the power allows you to put in front of yourself additional goals.
About empathy, as one of the most important rice specialties of an effective consultant, in more detail as they say before the hour of the nutritional discussion about the relationship in the consultation process.
Usagalnyuyuly negotiated vishche vimogi, which is presented to the specialness of the consultant, it is possible to negotiate, as an effective consultant - the price of a person. Chim rіznomomanіtnіshe in a consultant the style of a special and professional zional life, thіm efficiently wіll thеіr dіyalnіst. If you turn around and just hear about what a client is talking about, it’s the most beautiful, but not without a doubt, only such tactics of consultation, it’s necessary to enter into a confrontation with the client. In some way it interprets its behavior, and at the same time sponuciates its senses of its own behavior. For an hour in consulting, directiveness and structuredness is required, and sometimes one can allow oneself to indulge in chatter without a visual structure. In consultations, as in life, they follow not formulas, but their own intuition and the needs of the situation. This is one of the most important settings of an adult consultant.
K. Scheider (1992) saw three important postulates for psychological counseling and psychotherapy:
1. Specialist the maturity of the consultant. Rely on respect, as the consultant successfully communicates his life problems, doors, tolerant and familiarity to himself.
2. Social development of the consultant. Rely on respect, as a building consultant who can help other people efek ale virishuvati their problems, doors, tolerant and tolerant clients.
3. The maturity of a consultant is a process, not a camp. Rely on respect, but it’s hard to grow up everywhere.
We have conceived a model of an effective consultant from the first glance, you can get back to great new and far from the point of view. At the same time, I ask to be sure that the rice of an effective consultant of the Council of People's Deputies will give prosperous people with rice. Prior to such a model, a guilty pragmatic consultant, who is not a quiet craftsman, but an artist of psychological counseling. Nareshty, the power of the specialness of an effective consultant can be found in the form of psychological counseling - the appearance of power in the client's mind, which becomes an indicator of the effectiveness of cinematography.