II. Ethical principle of psychological counseling. Ethical principle of psychological counseling Consistency with the principle of confidentiality in psychological counseling
The bagatech professions understand their principle of vimogi, the implementation of some kind of binding for faculty. The lack of attention to professional principles and vimog in some countries (for example, in the United States) can lead to the fact that a diploma, the right to practice and the proposition of their professional services are not enough
It’s a bit of a memory that the principle of the consultant’s behavior can be understood, and it’s not just that the professional’s efficiency is lost, but the psychological’s success. However, it is far from being suspicious of unambiguous and simple reasons for ethical and moral problems, but in practice psychological counseling.
You can see the offensive principle of psychological counseling:
1. Kindly and safely put to the client.
For the whole formulation, there is a complex of professional behavior, which is tailored to those who have a client who have seen themselves calmly and comfortably for an hour. A benevolent attitude towards respect is not just a matter of obedience to the norms of behavior, but also of respectfully hearing, giving the necessary psychological attention, not sucking, but gaining intelligence and helping the skin, which is extra animal.
2. Organization on the norms and values of the client.
The whole principle is based on respect, that the consultant for an hour of his work is guilty of operating not on socially accepted norms and rules, but on this principle and ideals, carried by clients. An effective injection can be less likely when relying on the system of values of the client himself, more critical the position of a consultant can be brought to the point that when he arrives at the moment he is closed, we can’t be widespread and see, but, again, there is a possibility of consulting in practice. Beauties and values of the client, vazhayuchi and viddayuchi properly, the consultant can pour on them in the same way, as the stench є overlooking the path of normal functioning of the people.
Clients cannot be given joy. Provide a wide range of benefits for everyone. First for everything, if it’s not a life and a professional advice of a consultant, I’m glad to give guarantees: the life of the skin is unique and unreachable. Until then, good guys, the consultant will take on himself the responsibility for those who are being asked not to develop the specificity of the consulted and adequate presentation to the point of validity. In such a situation, the consultant is to put himself in the position of a "guru", how to really play with the consultant, before, before the client, to replace the active practice of growing up in his life and change, to form more carelessness and to the surface of the place. In case of any misfortunes in the implementation for the sake of appealing to be attributed to the consultant, I gave pleasure to the authority, which, naturally, won me over the mind as a client of her role in looking for him.
4. Anonymity.
One mind psychological counseling and anonymity. This means that whether the information given by the client to the consultant cannot be transferred without this support in both suspicious or state organizations, private persons, including relatives and friends. The third rule is a vinyatka (about which customers are always in advance), specially summarized by the law. With such a blame, you can respect the situation, if the consultant knows for an hour about something, but a serious threat to life.
5. Distribution of special and professional services.
There are few even more advanced and professional consultants who have been drunk in pasta, passing with the clients on friendly terms, in order to push the professional to help their friends and close relatives. Tsey shlyakht in his own mind is not safe at all, and not only because, as it seems, in his life of the prophet there are no recommendations and sincereness with loved ones it is easy to understand, but for some other reasons; about the deyakі from them will be said below.
In psychotherapy, there are two well-trained understandings, which may be of great importance for a robot with children: significant people, Main problems and conflicts; b) "countertransference", so that the psychotherapist's skill is to design his own pictures with significant people and the main internal problems and confrontations at the meeting with the patient. The person of the understanding, introduced into psychoanalysis by Z. Freud, on this day is widely victorious within the framework of the very different direct psychotherapy (Freud 3., 1989). Smell mean, oh be-yaki human vidnosini and to find such "special" items, which are stored within the framework of psychotherapy, to be found in the flow of internal special needs and people who are most often unacceptable. Moreover, a visit to a professional psychotherapist often appears as a "desensitized" countertransference. For the very reason, for the reason, to manage and to analyze their countertransference in order to analyze their countertransference, like, for the sake of reason, and a number of special and interdependent phenomena, for the first time the psychotherapist is able to help the psychotherapist understand the need for
In this chi іnshіy world ci the phenomenon of dіyut and in the process of consultation. A lot of why the preservation of the authority of the consultant for the client is tied to him, but the other person knows little about the person about the person, the new person does not have to be sent to the consultant, so also for the judgment of his specialness. Establishment of special special indications by a consultant and a client to produce before that the smell, like close people, can be repaired according to the satisfaction of those who need and need one consultant, you also cannot avoid being aware of the problem.
6. Inclusion of the client in the consultation process
In order to make the consultation process more effective, the client before the reception is guilty of seeing himself as much as possible in the conversation, to get through everything that is discussed with the consultant. In order to ensure that this is turned on, the consultant is guilty of keeping up with the team, the development of the client looked logical and intelligent, and also that the guy was not just “hearing” the fake, but he was very smart. Even so, in the same way, as if it was sane and tricky, everything that was discussed, you can actively shukati the way of revising your situation, survive and analyze it.
Buvah, well, for an hour to receive a client by a rapt, you will have an interest to be discussed by those who will get tired, do not internally wait, but you do not want to talk about it. In this situation it is not possible to "build up the atmosphere", napolyagaty, namagatisya z'yasuvati all "until the end". More beautifully, as a psychologist, to change the topic, fire and with such a rank to distribute the situation, to ensure that the client is turned on and interested in the process of consulting and without the productivity of the psychological inflow.
Ethical aspects of psychological counseling.
The consultant, as and the first professionals, does not have the same specificity and flexibility. Persh for everything, vіn vіdpovіdalny in front of the client. However, the client and the consultant are not in a vacuum, but in the system of business people, so the consultant is advised before the members of the family of the client, before the organization, in the class, in front of the community, in front of my professional, Such a statement and reinforcing the particular importance of ethical principles in psychological counseling and psychotherapy. The axis of all regions is based on the Code of Professional Ethics, which regulates professional activity psychotherapist and consultant - psychologist.
However, in robots, for example, with clients, which may seem to be true, it is important to develop these principles. As soon as we’re taking care of the client’s safety, it’s important not to destroy his autonomy, the right to self-designation, but also, not to lose his specialness and value. From the side, as there is nothing to protect and protect the autonomy of the client, there is no threat to his prosperity and life.
The first time before the consultant is presented at the earliest in the consultation process. The decision of the client of the "advisory contract" will not be guilty but we will fully understand, that the consultant of the crop yields before the hour of the first arrangement of the client's maximum information about the consultation process:
About the main goals of consulting;
About your qualifications;
About the payment for the consultation;
About the triviality of the consultation;
About the assistant professorship;
About the risik of the tim-hour burial I will become in the process of consulting;
About confidentiality.
A crop consultant correctly estimate the level and between his professional competence. Guilt is not guilty of instilling in the client the hope for help, as he is not able to help. In the consultation, it is inadmissible for the lack of mastery of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Advisory projects with clients are not possible in any case for vip testing, whether any methods or technical advice. As a consultant in the field of vision, but lacking in competence, in the field of crops, consultations with more prestigious colleagues and thoroughly on the basis of their credibility.
The consultant of goiter's nadati, as it has already gone bad, I will pick up the information about the consultation. Even more importantly, the opportunity of audio - and video recordings of counseling conversations and guarded by a third person through the mirror of a one-sided bachelor - is even more important. It is inadmissible to vikoristannya such procedures without the client's help. These procedures can be important for the consultant in pedagogical and pre-life goals, as well as for the assessment of the dynamics of their problems and the effectiveness of consultation.
Basically, there were some dilemmas in the consultation - nutritional confidentiality. Win is a litmus father of the opinion of a consultant to a client. Consultation is unwise, as the client will not trust the consultant. Nutrition of confidentiality should be discussed before the hour of the first arrangement with the client. You can see two levels of confidentiality.
The first rіven is reported to the interі professional vikorystannya vіdomosti about the client. Obligations of the skin consultant - vikoristovuvati information about the client only for professional purposes. The consultant does not have the right to provide information about the client with the namir. It’s worthy of the fact that it’s worth taking a course of psychocorrection. Views about clients (records of a consultant, individual cards of clients) are guilty of being inaccessible to third-party missions.
The consultant, who has become unaware of the situation, is guilty of knowing the client with the obscurity, with which professional the employer does not touch. Among the most common situations, when there are confidentiality rules in consultation, there may be some issues, meritorious solutions are as follows:
1. Adoption of a risik for the life of a client or people.
2. Malicious activities (violence, instigation, іntsest і ін.)
3. The need for a hospital client.
4. The fate of clients and those of them in extended drugs and in those evil deeds.
After an hour of consultation, the client is a serious threat for someone, the consultant of the goiter has come in for a potential victim.
The first important ethical principle is the fence on the back of the house. Insufficient counseling of relatives, friends, spirits, who come from a student's counselor, inadmissible sexual contacts with clients. Such a fence with a whole lot of intelligence, some advice and a threat to the camp and a threat, but in case of special problems, it can be victorious for the purpose of exploitation.
The problem of sexual consultants and psychotherapists with clients is even more important. Sexual shots of consultants with clients are not accepted ethically, not professionally, so they can be presented directly to a consultant. The client is more razor-sharp, not a consultant, as in the specific atmosphere of the consultation "naked" to yourself - open your feeling, fantasies, taumnitsi, bazhannya, including sexual nature. One client is a very ideal consultant, one wants to be close to such an ideal, very intelligent person. However, when the consultative contact is transformed into a sexual encounter, the clients develop extreme staleness, and the consultant becomes obsessed with activity. At all and end whether-like professional counseling and psychotherapy.
The consultant, as and the first professionals, does not have the same specificity and flexibility. Persh for all the prompts in front of the client. However, the client and the consultant are not in a vacuum, but in the system of business people, so the consultant is advised before the members of the family of the client, before the organization, in the class, in front of the community, in front of my professional, Such a statement and reinforcing the particular importance of ethical principles in psychological counseling and psychotherapy. The axis of all countries is based on the code of professional ethics, which regulates the professional activity of a psychotherapist and consultant-psychologist.
However, it is not so easy for a consultant to madly follow the rules of ethics in order to find out reasonable reasons. Most of them said George and Cristiani (1990):
1. It is important to take into account the standards of the established behavior in the majesty of developmental situations of consultation, as well as skin-friendly consultative contact is unique.
2. Most consultants practice at singing facilities (clinics, centers, schools, private services too.). The price of organization of the organization may not be complete with the help of a consultant. In such vipadks, the consultant appears in front of the folding vibrator.
3. The consultant is not too quick to deal with ethically super-specific situations, if, in accordance with the same norms, he will be porous. With such a rank, in any case, the code of ethics cannot be touched.
Consider ethical dilemmas in a significantly larger world, less direct violation of the ethical code, add to the intelligence of the interconnection of ethical codes in case of emerging problems in consultation. Notably, for example, the preamble to the New Ethical Code (1990) of the American Association of Psychologists:
"Psychologists take care of and appreciate the importance of specialness and avoid taking care of and purifying the basic rights of people. The smell of zobov'yazanі accumulate views about the behavior of people, being intelligent people one alone, self-consciousness for the purpose of making homelessness."
However, in robots, for example, with clients, which may seem to be true, it is important to develop these principles. As soon as we’re taking care of the client’s safety, it’s important not to destroy his autonomy, the right to self-designation, but also, not to lose his specialness and value. From the side, as there is nothing to protect and protect the autonomy of the client, there is no threat to his well-being and life. In the guided principle of goodness, the principle of good fortune appears to be overwhelming before the principle of autonomy of specialness (Beauchamp, Childress, 1983).
Superlativeness of ethical problems periodically changes the ethical code. The American Association of Psychologists, in the past three years, has been revising the code of professional ethics for the last thirty years. The amendments naturally represent the changes in the suspensions, but all the same, as a rule, they are summed up by the difficult ones ethical norms(Report on the analysis of the problem of confidentiality). The first time before the consultant is presented at the earliest in the consultation process. The decision of the client of the "consultative contract" will not be guilty but we will fully understand, that the consultant of the crop yielding for the hour of the first arrangement of the client's maximum information about the consultation process:
· About the main goals of consulting;
· About your qualifications;
· About payment for consultation;
About the approximate triviality of consulting:
· About the professionalism of consulting;
· About the risik of the timhchasovogo pogirshennya I will become in the process of consulting;
· About confidentiality.
A crop consultant correctly assess the level and between his professional competence. Guilt is not guilty of instilling in the client the hope for help, as he is not able to help. In the consultation, it is inadmissible for the lack of mastery of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. Advisory projects with clients are not in any case possible for vikoristovuvati for viprobvannya any methods or technical advice. As a consultant in the field of vision, but lacking in competence, in the field of crops, consultations with more prestigious colleagues and thoroughly on the basis of their credibility.
The consultant of goiter's nadati, as it has already gone bad, I will pick up the information about the consultation. Even more importantly, the opportunity for audio and video recording of consultative conversations and guarded by a third person through the mirror of a one-sided bachennya is even more important. It is inadmissible to vikoristannya such procedures without the client's help. These procedures can be important for the consultant in pedagogical and pre-life goals, as well as for the assessment of the dynamics of their problems and the effectiveness of consultation. In order to control the qualifications of the consultant, the Institution of Imaging will provide detailed information about a specific type of ad. Determination of non-compliance with the consultants' procedures in order to prevent or record any changes in order to preserve the confidentiality and cleanliness of the client for the sake of justifying the anxiety and discomfort. Basically, there were some dilemmas in consultation - nutrition of confidentiality. Win is a litmus father of the opinion of a consultant to a client. Consultation is unwise, as the client will not trust the consultant. Nutrition of confidentiality should be discussed before the hour of the first arrangement with the client.
George and Cristiani (1990) see two lines of confidentiality. The first rіven is reported to the interі professional vikorystannya vіdomosti about the client. Obligations of the skin consultant - vikoristovuvati information about the client only for professional purposes. The consultant does not have the right to provide information about the client with the namir. It’s worthy of the fact that it’s worth taking a course of psychocorrection. Views about clients (records of a consultant, individual cards of clients) are guilty of being inaccessible to third-party missions.
The consultant, who has become unaware of the situation, is guilty of knowing the client with the obscurity, with which professional the employer does not touch. Private power, as it will be shown below, cannot be brought into an absolute principle. Most often it is brought to talk about її cordons. Schneider (1963; cited in: George, Cristiani, 1990), having formulated these basic rules, the following cordoni can be established:
1. Zobov'yazannya before the limitation of confidentiality is not absolutely, but apparently, there is a little bit of it in mind, so there’s a change in the crop.
2. Confidentiality is due to the nature of the clients' views of the properties, the client's protectivism is indiscriminately overwhelmed by the consultant, not the "mystery" of the clients, about the kind of clients.
3. Materials of advisory instruments, as it is impossible to create a school for the client's interests, do not adhere to the rules of confidentiality.
4. The materials of the advisory tools, which are necessary for the effective robot of the consultant, also do not comply with the rules of confidentiality (for example, it is possible to provide the expert with the materials for consultation for the homeowner with the client).
5. Confidentiality of the head of the business is based on the rights of the client for the good and the safety of the house. Consultant of the law to improve the rights of clients and in singing vypadkah to navigate pro-lawfully (for example, do not give information about the client to law enforcement agencies, as it does not violate the rights of third persons).
6. Confidentiality is surrounded by the consultant's right to safety lordly goodness and are safe for their specialties.
7. Confidentiality is surrounded by the rights of third parties and communities.
Among the most common situations, when there are confidentiality rules in consultation, there may be some issues, meritorious solutions are as follows:
1. Adoption of a risik for the life of a client or people.
2. Malicious activities (violence, instigation, іntsest і ін.)
3. The need for a hospital client.
4. The fate of clients and those of them in extended drugs and in those evil deeds.
After the hour of consultation, the client is a serious threat for someone, the consultant of the goiter in the life of the visit for the victim of a potential victim (or victims) and inform about the security of the self (s), close organisms. The consultant is also guilty of the client's opinion about his own thoughts.
What is the reason for a perevag when there is a dilemma? Going to the United States, like Tarasoff, a non-abyss, squeezing into the meaning of confidentiality, the change is seen as the last option.
At the serpny 1969 r a client to the Center for Mental Health Poddar gave a consultation to a psychologist to try to beat her friend Tatiana Tarasoff. The psychologist, having examined the problem in the police by phone and in addition to the police, ask the chief of the police in the official sheet. Having indicated that it is necessary to stand behind the client, he is cautious and hospitalized as a socially insecure person. The police overshadowed Poddar for the finish, or, unfortunately, let it go with the lack of evidence. For a day, an expert, who controls the quality of a presumed psychologist, having caught the dissatisfaction and squeezing, then turned the sheet of directions to the police. The leaf has been degraded. A senior colleague, having clamped down on the advice of a psychologist, do not work any more on the way to a client. The fathers of the potential victim did not bully before the house about the impending threat. Two months later, Poddar drove in the divine. The fathers ruined the criminal law against the services of the university for those who did not get ahead of them too often. I want the lower institute to be judged by the court, the Supreme Court of California in 1976 blamed the allegations to the Center of Prosecutions for lack of awareness.
Like Beauchamp and Childress (1983), the priority of confidentiality ends there, where the security is blocked.
The most important ethical principle, which is to be negotiated on the floor and often, as and the confidentiality, is the price of a fence on the side of the street. Inadequate counseling of relatives, friends, spirits, who are asked by a student advisor; inadmissible sexual contact with clients. Such a fence with a whole lot of intelligence, some advice and a threat to the camp and a threat, but in case of special problems, it can be victorious for the purpose of exploitation.
The problem of sexual consultants and psychotherapists with clients is even more important and difficult to change. Holroyd і Brodsky in 1977. living 1000 American practices of psychological counseling and psychotherapy, which may be a doctor's step. Half of them are bully choloviks, and half of them are women. The presenters took the following results:
Erotic contacts and sexual intercourse more often between women-consultants and women-clients (5.5%), not between women-consultants and women-clients (0.6%);
· Consultants, once crossed the line of what was permitted, they were quick to re-tie sexual liaisons with clients (80% of vipadks);
· 70% of consultants-women and 80% of consultants-women categorically prohibit the admissibility of sexual contacts with clients; 4% of those living with sexual intercourse with clients are therapeutically valuable.
Sexual shots of consultants with clients are not accepted ethically, not professionally, which is why they are presented directly to the evil role of a consultant. The client is more razor-sharp, not a consultant, as in the specific atmosphere of the consultation "naked" to yourself - open your feeling, fantasies, taumnitsi, bazhannya, including sexual nature. One client is a very ideal consultant, one wants to be close to such an ideal, very intelligent person. However, when the consultative contact is transformed into a sexual connection, the clients develop extreme staleness, and the consultant is drawn into the activity, at all and end up being a professional counseling and psychotherapy.
LITERATURE
1. American Psychological Association. Ethical principles of Psychologists // American Psychologist, 1990. Vol. 45. P. 390-395.
2. Beauchamp T. L., Childress J. S. Principles of Biomedical Ethics. 3rd Ed. N. Y .: Oxford University Press, 1983.
3. George R. L., Cristiani T. S. Counseling: Theory and Practice, 3rd Ed. Englewood Cliffs. N. J .: Prentice Hall, 1990 ..
4. Holroyd J. C., Brodsky A. Psychologists "attitudes and practices regarding erotic and non-erotic physical contact with patients // American Psychologist, 1977. Vol. 32. P. 845-849.
<<< CONTENTS >>>
Library for the Foundation for the Development of Psychic Culture (Kyiv)
Topic 41. Psychological consultation: aim, zavdannya, principle.
A little bit of psychological counseling in the system of entry of psychological assistance to a particular person in a folding life situation.
The cycle of psychological counseling and the competence of a psychologist-consultant. The head of the psychological counseling and the connections with the direct assistance.
See the psychological counseling and special features. Principles of psychological counseling.
Requirements and indications of psychological counseling with psychotherapy, psychocorrection and psychodiagnostics.
Psychological consultants are called a special area practical psychology It is tied with the help of a psychologist to help people, who require pleasure and recommendations from the viewer. The stench is given by the psychologist to the client on the basis of a special chaos and the advancement of this problem, which is in the life of the client. Most often psychological counseling is carried out in the early days of the year, in a special possession for the general public, as a rule, isolated from outside people, and in a confidential situation.
psychological counseling- the practice of giving good psychological help to people is tired, it is based on overkillness in the fact that people are skinny, physically and mentally healthy, they fit into their minds because of psychological problems that are inherent in their life.
Counseling as the main type of psychological practice meti :
1. Nadannya operative assistance to the client in the solution of new problems.
People often have such problems, such as finding a term enticement, an inconvenient solution, - such, for the first time, some clients do not have the power of vitrahati for an hour or so. We call some problems and call them operative, and I will similarly call them close behind all kinds of solutions. Rejection of term psychological assistance in the form of usny consultation in case of virus operational issues becomes irreplaceable. For example, the daddy's child can win such a serious delay in the relations with him, to preserve those who will be clogged with even uncomfortable inheritances for becoming a physical and mental health of a child. For the forefather, be sure to also establish that there is a serious problem in the idea of a term solution, for example, to find gratitude in the conjugal due to his best-in-the-middle prizewinner for the first time, one short hour. The third butt: in the family, the cholovik, or the squad, may not be quick enough to speed up the squad with the squad (cholovik). By virtue of this, in this day, it can be folded, as it will block the atmosphere with serious unfriendly inheritances.
2. nadannya help the client at the virishenna quiet food, with yakimi wines in a whole bisexual fit without being tricked from the side, without an average and continuous participation of a psychologist in the right side, so there, de special professional psychological knowledge, as a rule, not needed and necessary deprivation of knowledge, life, learning on a healthy deaf, glad... Such, for example, the problem can become the value of the client for the optimal regime for himself, and for the rationalization of the hour between different types of activity.
3. The need for a time-consuming help to the client, as for the justification of the need for a trivial, more-less post-psychotherapeutic infusion, albeit due to quiet reasons, not in the time of the day... In general, psychological counseling is victorious as a way to provide continuous, operational help to the client, as I stream the progressive development of negative processes, which will overwhelm the problems that have been slowed down. Thus, for example, it is possible for a velma to appear unsupported by a client's depression.
4. If the client has already correctly cleared up his problems and guilt, in principle, he is ready to proceed himself to the date of the decision, even if he still has to think about it, not a lot of admiration for his righteousness. During the process of carrying out psychological counseling, clients, working with a psychologist-consultant, will take away the need for professional and moral education, and at the same time, I will give you the best in your own life.
5. Nadannya additional help to the client in that case, since there are no other opportunities, except for the rejection of advice, from a new one. In general, when conducting psychological counseling, the psychologist is guilty of giving the intelligence of the clients, since it is justifiably the need to reject more ground, to finish the trivial psychocorrectional and psychotherapeutic assistance.
6. If there is no psychological counseling, one cannot replace other methods of providing psychological assistance to the client And at the same time with them, to add to them with the help of those who are not only a psychologist, but also the client himself, to deal with the problems of the problem.
7. In quiet people, if there is no ready-made decision from a consultant psychologist, there are some examples of the situation to go beyond the scope of his competence, I am guilty of nadati to the client, I would like to know, do not help me to find the least and insufficiently effective, additional help.
In all ciches and in some other types of psychological counseling zavdannya :
1. Clarification (clarification) of the problem, Z yakoyu zitknuvsya client.
2. Customer information about the essence of the Vinikloi problem, About the real level of її seryoznostі. (Problem with customer information.)
3... Vivchennya as a psychologist-consultant of the specialty of the client I mark the z'yasuvannya of the one who can the client independently fit in with the new problem.
5. Nadannya stream-line help the client in viglyadi dodatkovyh practical pleasures, Proponated at that hour, if you are already starting to resolve your problem.
6... new client In addition, as the most beautifully susceptible to any similar problems (psychoprophylaxis).
7. The transfer by the psychologist-consultant to the client of the elements, life, necessary psychological knowledge and intelligence, Mastering and correct implantation of those who can be done by the client himself without special psychological training. (Psychological and educational information of the client.)
Principles of psychological counseling:
1. Competence, professional and scientific knowledge (Not our stuff!)
The competence of the consultant to form the basis of yoga robotics. A crop consultant correctly estimate the level of his professional competence. Guilt is not guilty of instilling in the client the hope for help, as he is not able to help. In the consultation, it is inadmissible for the lack of mastery of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. In any case, it is not possible to vykoristovuvati for viprobvannya of any methods or technical consultation. A shortage of competence is leading to the unreasonableness of the specialness and the patient will become the core of the robotics consultant.
If you are competent, the consultant of crop knitting does not change the coverage of the practice and constantly improve the quality and the specialization. Consultant of crop production for the nobility of vіkovі, statues, ethnіchnі, social-psychological and individual-psychological specialties of the client. As a consultant in the field of vision, but lacking in competence, in the field of crops, consultations with more prestigious colleagues and thoroughly on the basis of their credibility.
The consultant has no direct evidence for the inheritance of his solutions, tests, expert assessments, diagnostic operations. Expertise and psychological status of the guilty person was grounded, representative and valence, presented in a clear and intelligent form, some of the most obvious is shown, or the method is shown before the determination of that person.
The psychologist-consultant of the stalking is learned, how to infuse your professional life into the life of the customer and can change the particulars and social status of the people.
Razumnnya, which is involved in the share of people who have trusted the consultant, є a majestic viewpoint, lead to suvorogo introspection and systematic comprehension of the inheritance not only of the skin word, but of the skin paralinguistic gesture.
2 . Confidentiality
The privacy of power, non-speech or the transfer of a consultant to the third part is the most important principle of a consultant's robotics. Failure to adhere to this principle leads to a collapse of the patient to the consultant and rob him of his robot without a eyebrow. I see two levels of confidentiality. The first rіven is reported to the interі professional vikorystannya vіdomosti about the client. Obligations of the skin consultant - vikoristovuvati information about the client only for professional purposes. The consultant does not have the right to provide information about the client with the namir. It’s worthy of the fact that it’s worth taking a course of psychocorrection.
It is extremely important and immediately the most important to seek that the principle of acquiring by a consultant is to navigate the unknown person.
For example, if the client and the consultant are absolutely clear about the situation, then the consultant, who knows everything about the person who will be given to him, has no right to welcome, if the client himself does not care for the need for knowledge about it.
Views about clients (records of a consultant, individual cards of a client) are guilty of being inaccessible to third-party missions.
The consultant, who has become unaware of the situation, is guilty of knowing the client with the obscurity, with which professional the employer does not touch. Confidentiality cannot be reduced to an absolute principle. Most often it is brought to talk about її cordons.
Seeing some of the basic rules, if you can see which you can establish such a cordon.
1. Obviously, the confidentiality is not absolutely correct, but it is obvious that there is a little bit of confidentiality, so there is no problem with the crop.
2. Confidentiality depends on the nature of the clients' views, protest, the client's trust is indiscriminately linked to the consultant, not the “secrecy” of the clients, about the clients.
3. Materials of advisory instruments, as it is impossible to create a school for the client's interests, do not adhere to the rules of confidentiality.
4. The materials of the advisory tools, which are necessary for the effective robot of the consultant, also do not comply with the rules of confidentiality (for example, it is possible for the expert to provide the material for consultation for the homeowner with the client.
5. Confidentiality of the head of the business is based on the rights of the client for the good and the safety of the house. Consultant of the law to improve the rights of clients and in singing vypadkah to navigate pro-lawfully (for example, do not give information about the client to law enforcement agencies, as it does not violate the rights of third persons).
6. Confidentiality is surrounded by the right of the consultant to preserve power and safety of his own specialties.
7. Confidentiality is surrounded by the rights of third parties and communities.
Among the most common situations, when there are confidentiality rules in consultation, there may be some issues, meritorious solutions are as follows:
1. Adoption of a risik for the life of a client or people.
2. Malicious activities (violence, instigation, іntsest і ін.)
3. The need for a hospital client.
4. The fate of clients and those of them in extended drugs and in those evil deeds.
After the hour of consultation, the client is a serious threat for someone, the consultant of the goiter in the life of the visit for the victim of a potential victim (or victims) and inform about the security of the self (s), close organisms. The consultant is also guilty of the client's opinion about his own thoughts.
What is the reason for a perevag when there is a dilemma? The practice is to show that it is necessary to transfer the last option.
3.Exclusion of professional mischief (customer information)
Up to one of the forms of professional malignancy, it is necessary to bring the patient's awareness of the whole, the day and the sensibility of the technology. The client is guilty of thoroughly informing about those who and why the consultant is going to work with him, such as the results of his psychological status and what is the basic problem.
Appointments with clients behind the cabinets, presenting to the client special prokhan or the formation of any informal intercourse with the client to create a consultant's robot.
Inadequately advise relatives, friends, spirits, who are asked by a student advisor; inadmissible sexual contact with clients. Such a fence with a whole lot of intelligence, some advice and a threat to the camp and a threat, but in case of special problems, it can be victorious for the purpose of exploitation.
Even more important is the problem of sexual consultants and psychotherapists with clients, protest, it is not easy to get overwhelmed. Sexual shots of consultants with clients are not accepted ethically, not professionally, therefore, they are presented directly to the evil role of a consultant. One client is a very ideal consultant, one wants to be close to such an ideal, very intelligent person. However, when the consultative contact is transformed into a sexual encounter, the clients develop extreme staleness, and the consultant becomes obsessed with activity. At the end of the day, be it a professional consultation or psychotherapy.
4. The principle of "Do not assess" (non-assessment)
The principle of "Do not assess" is one of the most important ones in the robot's consultant .. Sense, skin judgment, order with the cognitive wisdom is also carried in oneself - the emotional component of judgment. The development of the components most often does not seem to be possible, however, it itself becomes the essence of the therapist's message to the client.
On the first plan, it is guilty to be guilty of not evaluating, but thinking, navigating information from a client to a consultant, from the point of view of morality. Appreciate and suck, the consultant closed the access to the intelligence of the specialties and, again, you cannot know the optimal way to work with him. Judge and estimate everything in the middle of yourself right up to the moment. At the same time, the principle of giving up only to reach the endorsement and only for the minds of their fellows before all the modalities of the client have been replaced by the powerful souls. A consultant not to “love” or “not to love” the client; It’s especially insanely mindless to put this problem in the wide context of light psychological information and to know the mode, beyond which it will be possible to change and expand its information and development of its development. It will remain in an adequate form of the law of the specialty to replace the empty talk about the rights.
The bagatech professions understand their principle of vimogi, the implementation of some kind of binding for faculty. A number of countries are aware of the ethical code of the consultant. To understand the singular principle of the behavior of the consultant, not only will you lose the ethicality of the professional activity, but the consistency of the success of the consultant injected.
The guided principle of psychological counseling, as seen by other authors (Yu.N. Aloshina, P.P. Gornostay, S.V. Vaskovskaya, A.N.
1. Kindly and safely put to the client
Good-naturedness is realized with a respectable and princely position to the client. It is to oppose both the noble and dynamic (inodi imperative) activity of the consultant, as well as the primitive, albeit generous spirit, spirits. Security is one of the most important principles. On our thought, on the second hand in the process, the consultant vitrahak rocky 17. It doesn’t mean goodwill, it doesn’t mean “respectable” neutrality and doesn’t put us in the face of facts. Besides, you must, fight with the focus of evaluating your worlds and living standards, varto nagaduvati sobi - "wonder, why do you want to ...". Truly "you will not judge, and you will not be judged."
2. Organization on the norms and values of the client
In the process of consulting a psychologist, it is important to pay attention, which means that this is not for the new (consultant), but for the client. Competent in their life can only be the client himself, a psychologist for a new life, thinking, doing nothing. Ale slid dbati about those who are smart, which means that which is the fact of life for himself, which is going for help. Once you have got into the whole inner dialogue of people with themselves, you can see them from the deaf kut. The mainstay of the consultant is in general - give people the opportunity to tell the truth about themselves.
3. Fence davaty please
There is a wide range of propaganda and propaganda of the principle, of the establishment of something for those who are not capable of being a brother for someone else's life. It’s all right, but the protest is proponomo marvel at the Danish principle of inaxe. In a word, people often come for joy themselves, who are ready to “give up” their freedom in exchange for the correct instructions for correct actions; in a different way, to finish with a broader situation, if a psychologist (for example, a school, childish, practical psychologist) let you please, in some naming recommendations, and so on.
Let's make you happy, as you know. It’s not a psychologist і radiy bi dati rada, but I don’t know that.
Lyudina has the right to visluhati glad and vchiniti in her own way. (That is, they took that yakbi їkh shche).
Deyakі zhittєvi understanding (love, respect, happiness and in.) Tom should be guided further good please You can get involved in the editorial office of "hto yak zrozumiv".
For example, the psychologist, having pleased the mother, who turned up for help, rose up in his own clothes with a blue podlitkom. Vona turned to the house and dictated the prochukhana child, at the same time she heard her screams and notes, so the psychologist told me so. A vipadok will come to memory, if the teacher has pleased the good lads to Zhenya, schoolchildren of the 2nd grade, who has finished navchalny rik with one four, come to the house and think, which you read. Win priyshov, thinking and viral, is the reason why it’s a lot of time and a lot of time to sit for an hour on TV watching cartoons. Ditina virishiv vchiniti husbands: seen and from the game, and from the cartoon. Win taking and winking from the balcony of the 8th on top of that igrashki, and TV set ... The operation to find out all the flaws was a success, but it’s hardly too small for the teacher.
I’m glad we’ll be asked for, for being free (what is the use of saying beyki mahati with our fists, or give a rada “pid hand”) and pre-riches. The main thing and the mystery of a psychologist-consultant is that it is necessary to give the right rank to the satisfaction of a required individual and at a required hour.
4. Power to specialty, anonymity and confidentiality
Lyudina has the right to anonymity of the murder and not the disclosure of her innermost thoughts. People have gone on to become special to the specialness of the people without any changes, independently of each other, nationality, news, statistics, professions and in.
5. Distribution of special and professional services
The principle of reassurance is both the procedural aspects of the consultative process and effective. Procedurally і enters into contact, і moves through contact is lighter, as there are not many emotive "couplings" with the client. Effectively, it is also more beautiful not to make contacts in a posture of consultative interaction with a client, because of medical practice, as well as not to operate "ours".
6. Activation of the client, accepting him of the view of those who see
Lyudin will go to waste before consulting in situations of life's troubles. Ale tse th life, і is competent in all things, but only wines. Figuratively, the psychologist is not attracted to the client from the deaf kut, the client does not go to the deaf kut alone, however, the client himself is walking. In some cases, the clients are willing to take a passive position, as they scold them, they were driven for them, they were busy, they were shown, and they were ready to pay a lot of money, but the psychologist was willing to take care of the results of the tour. The process of consulting requires a lot of activity and response - from the client and the consultant - to achieve a positive result.
7. Not naughty
The principle of widespread, popular, but not specific. It is unlikely that one should organize one's professional activity, prangnochi komus shkoditi (this is not part of psychology, but part of law enforcement agencies). Seemingly, it’s not really naughty, it’s not robotizing. As a rule, the whole principle (“Not good!”) Regularly say that, I don’t know, if you’re looking at the ears, it’s possible to work in practical psychology, but what is not possible. About any vypadok to say: "Not naughty!" The rest of us can say it by shifting it. The whole principle, slyly, is guilty of being brought to the attention of the skin psychologist with the help of nagaduvannya about the relevance, but in practice, and especially in the supervise of varto, it is possible to supplement it with readable comments, it is possible to work in consultation, but what is not.
psychological counseling emotional
All professional consultants are trained in their practice with meaningful and valuable points in view of situations. Not all vypadki for the consultant appear to be enough to turn to their life and ethical rules and attitudes. Consultants are not in the world of being ready to make the most of their choices and the optimal approach of the two from the moral point of view of the situation. At the connection with the number of ethical crops, the consultant is encouraged to be described in the literature and to be presented with the help of the consultants as the stars of the ethical principles of the consultation. To get involved, the professionalism of consultants in the singing world is tied to the knowledge and practical determination of ethical principles by them (according to 3: Patterson (Patterson, 1971), Welfel (Welfel, 1998, p. 9).
In the bagatokh lands of the school of the code of professional ethics of a psychotherapist and consultant-psychologist. Smell the stink include such basic provisions.
1. Security of confidentiality.
2. The principle of autonomy (motivation for freedom of choice and self-meaning, special wisdom and values).
3. The consultant has ascertained his interconnection.
The presentation of the rules is easy to understand.
1. The principle of confidentiality is discussed in the professional community of consultants most widely and in government, both in theory and in practical... With a great deal of confidentiality, it is possible to see how the goiters are connected to the home ownership with the client about those information that has been taken out in the course of therapy, if it is stolen from unauthorized access. Taking into account the principle of confidentiality in psychological counseling є not only to ethical, but to legal understandings. The principle of confidentiality also includes non-involvement in the life of both the client and the therapist; rules for maintaining documentation on consultation; special features of robots with incomplete and unregulated clients; the procedure for consultations with the first fahivts; problems related to the past and present. At the connection with the breadth and ambiguity of a wide range of food, it must be admitted to the whole principle, it is astonishing, but wine cannot be absolute. The main criterion for a person to receive information about a client (A), and, in a different way, think about information about a client (B).
A. In the process of placing a contract with a client (on the very cob of consulting), the possibility and form of information about new information for professional purposes is being exchanged. So it’s like a “vipadku” for supervising, I’ll describe the tools for the primary goals, or to control the consultant’s efficiency and insure the “view” of the information about the client, the goal of how to be reconciled.
B. At the choice of minds and furnishings, the registration is taken into account in the process of consulting the information criteria for the interest of the client. For example, with a one-hour consultation of the representatives of the family, information about them will be transferred from the family to the good. So, in the first place, in the course of the arrangement of the contract with the client, it is necessary to inform about the possible furnishings, for which the confidentiality cannot be seen.
Without a word, there is a sense of confidentiality, the stench is described in the literature (R. Kochyunas, Schneider (1963; cited in: George, Cristiani, 1990) and in.:
1. Zobov'yazannya before the limitation of confidentiality is not absolutely, but apparently, there is a little bit of it in mind, so there’s a change in the crop.
2. Confidentiality depends on the nature of the clients' views, protest, the client's trust is indiscriminately linked to the consultant, not the "secret" podiy, about what the client is about.
3. Materials of advisory instruments, as it is impossible to create a school for the client's interests, do not adhere to the rules of confidentiality.
4. The materials of the advisory tools, which are necessary for the effective robot of the consultant, also do not comply with the rules of confidentiality (for example, it is possible to provide the expert with the materials for consultation for the homeowner with the client).
5. Confidentiality of the head of the business is based on the rights of the client for the good and the safety of the house. Consultant of the law to improve the rights of clients and in singing vypadkah to navigate pro-lawfully (for example, do not give information about the client to law enforcement agencies, as it does not violate the rights of third persons).
6. Confidentiality is surrounded by the rights of third parties and communities.
7. Confidentiality is surrounded by the right of the consultant to preserve power and safety of his own specialties.
Often in the literature, it appears that there is an offensive mind and setting in order to meet the principle of confidentiality in consultation (5):
1. Adoption of a risik for the life of a client or people.
2. Malicious acts, how to stand over the incomplete (violence, obscurity, іntsest і ін.).
3. The need for a hospital client.
4. The fate of clients and those of them in extended drugs and in those evil deeds.
2. Another principle, the principle of autonomy, refers to the type of a single consultant and client and postulates that the special rights and freedoms of the client are taken into account. Win including, the first for everything, the professionalism of the consultant on the relationship to the clients and their well-being, for example, the teacher to the specialties of the client. The same goal is manifested at all stages of the consultation, in the skin intervention of the consultant on the appointment to the client: either as a consultant to introduce himself, then as he is to go to the client, as arranging a contract for the consultation with him. Providing the client with detailed information about the consultation, the possibility of choosing directly and the methods of the robot in the process of consultation, knowing that it is about you, so that you will be able to find out and what kind of confidentiality is needed - all the way In general, the new one does not blame him for being shy and manipulating.
3. The third ethical principle of consultation is that the consultant assimilates his cordons. In concentrating on nutrition, it is necessary to be reported to the consultant's approval from the drive of his professional competence... There can be a lot of food advertisements and expertise, professional reasons and expectations in front of the suspension. To advise the consultant to learn more about food, it is recommended to share his advice with colleagues, practice with a supervisor. At the same time, it is also important to provide mutual input from a consultant and a client. The consultant is guilty in the beginning of the world of help, as well as for the client. In case of a lack of competence, the consultant of the crop yields should go for help and supervise to more advised colleagues and, in some cases, seek advice from the consultation.
A practicing consultant, as if he were a cholovik, cannot pretend to be thorough, win in his own way. Win can not rozrahovuvati on the apparent result with the skin clutch. Yak writes Kochunas, “It’s honestly, it’s uncomfortably pratsyuvati with the deyaky clients. That is not necessary. The meta of a consultant is not to become a fachiner in the resolution of all problems, but to help a particular client take on himself the opinion of a problem. Do not go to oblivion, as if it would not be a problem - failures in school, alcoholism or family conflict - intelligence can only be possible when analyzing people's experiences. The obligations of the consultant are the intelligence of the client, and not to know the answer to the nutrition, which is to put life in front of the client. "
Razumіyuchi their interconnection, within the framework of the first creation of the first step of the virіshity, who will be guided by the robot with a given client. In that case, if the consultant sensed himself as an incompetent client, the problem was raised by the client, or the problems of the client could be provided with special assistance, or the robot could be sent to the robot as if it were the specific reasons (for example) the consultant, The most common reasons for the client's direction to colleagues, to the thought of fahivts, are as follows:
1. The consultant is not competent to see the problem, to the client.
2. The details of the specialties of the consultant and the client are great, so that you can establish and provide a consultative contact.
3. A client is a friend or a relative of a consultant. It is important for him to get up and take a trivial hour to get counseling, and at the same time to get rid of serious psychological counseling.
4. Customer for some reason to discuss your problems with a consultant.
5. When deciding on a project with a client, a client should be asked for an appointment, since the consultative contact is ineffective and the lack of efficiency of the change in a productive direction (Kochunas: George and Cristiani (1990)).
3. An offensive ethical principle - a fence on the back of the house. I will show you the practice, consulting your relatives, friends, spirits, as well as not getting to the student's counselor. The price is tied to the subordinate in the subordinate by the conflict of interest and the folding of the subdivision of the subordinate. It is also tied with the development of the client's and the consultant's contacts of the transfer and countertransference (the report stinks can be seen in the offensive distribution of the owner). Razumіyuy the specificity of the cich appearances and іх injected on such "special" types of the laboratory, which appear in the form of the consultant and the client, it is possible to sense the I need to be informed in the context of the client's problems. First of all, go to the "consultant-client" in a special place, or to produce the odor until it stinks straight to the satisfaction of the quiet needs and bazhan partners. At the same time, the consultant draws on the opportunity to engage in an active and external position, as well as mental psychological and psychotherapeutic assistance.
Sexual shooters from consultants and clients who are unacceptable neither from the ethical nor from the professional points of view. The stench is based on the sinister roles of a consultant and the peculiarities of advisory and therapeutic advice.
All types of subordinate solutions in consultations are characterized by the flexibility of the client, "portable" ones from the client to the consultant, most often with the elements of idealization. All types of subordinates are not equal to each other as a consultant and a client, and they are not equal to the client's exploitation. One side in them (the client) is more infuriating, the lower one (the consultant).
Krim pererakhovanih, in the literary dzherelakh is described and the ethical principle of consultation. They focus on the details and the directness of the consultant's robots. Tse principle: friendly injected (vchinennya goodness and zapobіgannya shkodi); the principle of zaboroni zavdavati shkodi (not applying shkodi); principle of action in the interests of customers. The implementation of these principles is quite foldable, less declarative. Nebezpeka polyagaє in focus for consultants to expand on clients in their own specialties of the central organization and to ignore the current needs and the stage of the cascade of the problem
The need to learn the ethical principles of consultation is to be built, at first glance, absolutely mind-boggling and simple for the eye. However, in real practice, one is taught about active hard times. The literature describes the main ones:
1. It is important to take into account the standards of the established behavior in the majesty of developmental situations of consultation, as well as skin-friendly consultative contact is unique.
2. Most consultants practice at singing facilities (clinics, centers, schools, private services too.). The price of organization of the organization may not be complete with the help of a consultant. For such vipads, a consultant appears in front of a folding vibor
3. The consultant is not too quick to deal with ethically super-specific situations, if, in accordance with the same norms, he will be porous. With such a rank, no matter what the choice is, the code of ethics (Kochiunas: George і Cristiani (1990)
The very idea of ethical dilemmas in a significantly larger world, no direct violation of the ethical code, additionally helps the intelligence of the interconnection of ethical codes in the case of a viral problem in consultation.
For example, in robots with clients, which may be suspicious, in the protection of the security of the client and the preservation of their autonomy and the right to self-designation. The principle of goodness, which is imposed, appears to be overwhelming before the principle of autonomy of specialness (Kochyunas: Beauchamp, Childress, 1983).
In the literature, folding situations are discussed, for example, how to lead a consultant to yourself, like during the session, you know about the asocial idea of the client, because you are encouraged to talk about violence, and about learning about children. internal light his own little bed and a lot of them.
In some countries (for example, in the United States), a psychologist's lack of ethical principles can lead to the dilution of his diploma and the right to practice.
With a detailed examination of the ethical principles of consultation, it becomes clear that all the stinks of interconnection and interconnection flow one into one. Dzherelami information, strong points for consultants in accepting ethical decisions, build their moral and ethical values, orientation to ethical standards and legal precedents, supervises and for the sake of their colleagues, codes and codes. Both for their own well-being, and for the well-being of clients, the consultants are even more importantly informed in the field of ethics and morality.