It's also a black box from computer science. The principle of robotics to the “black box” method. Black box model: system analysis
The black box is an object, the internal structure of a non-home is or is not important within the framework of an unrelated task, but about a function that can be judged by its reactions to a call.
A new description of the "black box" functions is called yogo canonical submissions. "Black boxes", which are characterized by the same canonical statements, are equivalent.
At the view of the “black box”, the “big box” is the object, the internal structure of what we see in the house, for example, whether we have a technical attachment or a computer program.
Understanding the "black box" is widely used in scientific disciplines, in the first place in technical disciplines, in the case of vivification and / or descriptions of any objects, which will be visibly strong in character (without urahuvannya development and development itself). The price was given to Tim, but the "black box" є in a specific form, giving the result to the main process of human misery - abstracting, і victorious "black box" in the inventory of the object, it is meaningfully lodged. Philosophical Glossary / Ed. І. T. Frolova. - 4th ed. - M .: Politizdat, 1981 .-- 445 p.
Cybernetics, which has already meant a thing, is engaged in the leading rank, pre-development mechanisms of control and transmission of information in folding stochastic systems. For vivchennya to the process of management of cybernetics vikoristovuyut the witness ringing bellі homeostasis; for the analysis of the imovirnіsnyh characteristics of the stench systems, the statistical theory of information is used; nareshty, after the complexity of the stench systems, go to the aid of the assistant of the black box. Representing the system in the capacity of a black box, cybernetics will be able to cope with the cognitive interdependencies of their own intelligence of the magnificent number of mobile stations available by folding systems at any moment of the hour. However, with a great stink of visibility, there is a possibility of manipulating the input signals and the prevention of the actions of the robotic system at the inputs. If the output signals are incessantly related to specific values, then the actions of the system's reactions can be significant from the point of view of the input on the input signals of the black box, so take care of the system "in the forged mill."
When a system is modeled, a number of smaller ones can be identified at the viewer of the black box: a set of mobile units of the system (S); a set of zburen, zdatnykh embedded on the thread її stan (R); accumulation of reactions to the rate of drilling (R); a set of goals, so that I will begin to accept it, prior to the establishment of the criteria (T). It’s important that the system is in the "forged mill", if at any moment at the hour of the mill I will be using the set T. to improve the system of permissible stanіv, іnuvala such a reaction, as for its sake, led the system to one zі stanіv in accordance with T. rank: "only good manners are good for good money." William Ross Yeshbi, Introduction to Cybernetics, "Inozemna Literatura", Moscow, 1959
"Processes of information" - Ancient sages about the rejection of information by people and other clever things. Pooshuk їzhі creatures in unawareness. The very vivchati information processes in nature are my meta. There is nothing to be tricked into by a child, a little bitch and a mother's affection. Let's get a lot of growing, and a lot of interests, from it, to expand.
"Legal information" - Norms and standards. Federal Law dated 10 September 2002 N 1-FZ "On electronic digital signature". Requisites for document identification. Legal basis. Presidential Decree dated 4th Serpnya 1995 "On presidential programs with legal information". МІЕМП-ПН Department of Informatics and Mathematics Art. vikladach Barashkin S.A.
Critical visibility. Vidpovidalnost for the opening of the tamnitsi dzherela information. Note. Try to polish the situation in the region to find out the information on the legal basis in the Republic of Kazakhstan. On negotiation. Article 353. Would you like a journalist? International standards. Upk rk. Would you be smart about “being in court”?
"Information and computer" - Mova - as a way of turning information. Hypertext-. Turn around to pan. Pristіy komp'yuternoї fingering. The system is numerical. Figurative information-. Informatika-. Mova-. Model-.
"Information 5th class lesson" - Kotushkovy magnetophone. Your home address. Architectural create. Іnshі knowledge, otrimanі in schools. Otrimuvati. 5th grade Teacher of informatics Olena Gennadiyivna Lopatina. Operational memory. Zberigati. Vinahid cinematographer 1895 rіk. Інші Інішні інішні інішні information systems. Winning photography 1839 rik.
"Zberigannya information" - Nareshti, buv vinidenyy Drukarsky verstat, and books appeared. Human Rose є found the knowledge of new knowledge with the help of this tool. Presentation of informatics on the topic: MOU "Spaska is zagalnoosvitnya school". And the memory of the people is an excellent addition for the collection of information.
All in all 11 presentations
The model of a "black box", but what will be guided by, is an illustration of an object for any given input and output. At the same time, it’s unattainable. Clearly distant, as a model of the "black box".
First step
In the capacity of the outward movement, which is necessary for the folding of the model of absolutely any system, the appearance of an object from the new center is displayed. The simplest operation depicts two most important powers: the particularity and the utility of the subject. About'єktom doslіdzhennya є yakys ob'єkt, instead of what is unavoidable.
Vzaєmodії from the middle
Whether the model is a warehouse of the system, it will not increase the isolation. Vona pidtrimu z navkolishnіm middle singing sounds. With the help of others, I will see each other flowing into the mind and mind, in which wines are found. Apparently, when vibrating the model of the "black box" on the offensive stage of the presentation, the images are represented by arrows and described in words. Ті, which are straightened in the middle, є by outputs. Apparently, bells and whistles will be the entrances.
At the end of the presentation of the system, I can use the declarative model. Tobto enter and enter visas start beyond the nymenuvan scale. As a rule, such an image is enough. However, in a number of entries, it is necessary to provide a short description of any of the entries and inputs.
without
The stench is asked to ensure that the model of the "black box" is as formalized as possible. As a result, the presenter will come before the start of 2 sets of Y and X weekends and departures. When there are a lot of people, there is no need to fix on this stage. In іnshomu vipadku, the model is clear, and not a "black box". So, for television without X, there can be border ranges and radio transmissions.
Black box model: system analysis
At the final stage, the images of the object can be seen and seen. For example, the stench can be seen during the singing hour. Tobto a glimpse of an іlyustruє stan about an object in dynamism. The description of the model of the "black box" can show the approximation, in the first place, of the components in the unlawful X values of the input parameters and elements of the ordered T-unchanged clock in the drive. Krym tsiogo, maє but it is rendered analogous to the performance for the outgoing indicators.
specifics
The key to the gidnistyu of this object is simplicity. Tim for an hour, there are Omanlivas in bagatyokh vipadkah. To reach often overhauled visits and entrances є to reach a foldable job. If you look at the car as a model of the "black box" type, then the chain will be confirmed. at the end of the last two dozen. At the same time, the change in parameters will be far from being remembered.
Such a plurality of inputs and inputs is amalgamated with the unlimited options in the way of the perceived object from the middle.
nuances
The structural model of the system stagnates in quiet drops, if a folding object is required, in which there are a few elements. The simplest situations have a set of components in their presence. All the stench is included in the object itself. In the case of tsikh vipadkah, the understanding of the "model to the warehouse of the system" is stuck.
Tim for an hour, I have a lot of food, as it is not possible to see for other help. Zokrema, schob take a bike, lack of obviousness of the box with the use of its elements. It is necessary for the nobility, as it is correct to go one by one. Obviously, only the model is not suitable for the warehouse of the system. Moreover, in the number of vipads, it is necessary to install both the components of the ringing sound. Їх character showing Vaughn gives the power of virishity more than a factory. The structural diagram of the message to the food: "Who should enter the facility and the connection between the elements?"
clarified
It is especially important for people to create visual images. It’s hard to be victorious on the practical value of the system and doesn’t characterize the internal devices. It allows you to see it from the middle. At the same time, there will be an image like a model of a "black box" - a complete object. The meta has been reached, which is a long way back of the planned changes in the middle, the products of the robot, which are intended for living the posture. In other words, the model of the black box will install the bells and pouring on the bells. Yak vishche bulo said, stench є vihods.
At the same time, the system is connected. This is necessary for the possibility of storing, in pouring on her. Apparently, there are calls from the middle to the object - enter. Vikoristannya model "black box" allows you to vivchit only the interaction of the subject and the middle. Only input and output parameters are displayed. At the same time in nіy nіy nіy nіvіt from the day-to-day cordon between the middle and the object (the sides of the box). Smells only toil on uvaz, vvazhayutsya іnuchim.
Black box model: put on
Yak speaking to you, inodі to finish the verbal zmіstovy representation of the inputs and entrances. The model of the black box will be a different one for a whole lot of people. So, for the TV viewer, the image will come:
- Enter - live cable, antenna, settings and controls.
- Enter - screen and dynamics.
In these situations, there may be more than the visualization of the sounds.
I am using the system - a wrist year. Take it to the point where you go straight to the specification of the item. Apparently, in the capacity of one of them, it is possible to record an hour at a happy moment. Dalіd slіd vrahuvati, scho the meta is turned to be put in the whole to all the years, and not only to the wrist grips. For їх differentiation it is possible to make a step-by-step addition - wrist wear on the wrist. There will be a visitor at the entrance. For wines, you need a bracelet or a repair. With him, in his own heart, there appears to be a compliance with the rules of gigin (vihid), some of the skin is not permissible on the ruts. Then, if you think about it, in which the year is being used, you can enter more parameters: sawn-moisture impermeability, performance. Dodatkovo can be stashed two times. They will be the accuracy required in haunted life, As well as the availability of information on the dials for reading at a casual glance. In the process of up to date, it is possible to add a drop to a year. For example, it is necessary to introduce such input, as the type of modality, buying assistance happily ever after.
All in all, it is obvious that the change can be continued. It is permissible for a newcomer to include a message about reading information from the dial in the temryav. Realization of this product to a significant change in design. They can transfer, for example, different options for self-illumination, reading on a dot, reading, giving signals and signals.
Characteristics of the state-sponsored suspension
The specifics of motivating the model on the butt of the enterprise are discernible. Varto immediately say that the beginning is based on the seen from the endless number of modes of such a set, which adequately represent the bi meta of the message. Crazy, this model doesn't go to mono systems. Tobto to such an object, which has only one entrance and one exit.
The "black box" model is used to organize the organization as a system of connections in the enterprise with a new center. When analyzing for the formation of sufficient and necessary for a set of parameters, many inputs and inputs are widely stagnated and mathematical statistics... Most of the time before the process is received and the provision of expertise.
As soon as there is a big company and a middle class, then there is a little explanation. In the first place, the necessary capital for the implementation of the robustness. There can be performances in the form of pozikovyh koshtіv or vlstnykh stocksіy fіrmi. For the rakhunok of liquid assets, the enterprise will take away the possibility of engaging in the process of the rolling factor. They, as vidomo, є materials, possession of and іnshі resources, which are transformed into finished products.
Another link with the navkolishn_m middle is rotated in the process of spouting virobes. The implementation of the product will give the koshti enterprise, in its own right, to redeem the foreign trade, to pay for the payment and so far. On pozikov_ koshti narahovoyuyutsya loads. Stink of rallying credit organization. Krym tsiy, the company vidrakhovuє binding payments to the budget. At once from the tsim, the state nadaє fіrmі dotatsії.
practical value
Most often the model of "black box" is not only velma cinnamon, but only available for vicarystanny at presentence. For example, when analyzing mental processes in the body of people, or injecting medicines into the patient internal processes only through the entrance. Apparently, there is a need to work out at the end of the week.
In general, it is necessary to be aware of such cautions, as a result of which it is necessary to reflect in the minds that are necessary for her, in the situation, it is especially necessary to pay special attention to those, how to process the process of trying to put pressure on them as little as possible.
The stagnation of such an "opaque" ob'kta will be accumulated in the same way, but the presenter does not know about the internal yogo budovі. Zokrema, nevіdomo, yak vashtovanyelectron. Ale is established, like a vzaimodin with magnetic, gravitational, electric fields. This is a characteristic і describing the electron by the principle of the "black box" model.
dodatkovo
It is necessary to mean more important phenomenon. The model is already structured. At nіy vіdomo, clean calls up to the category of entries or entrances. Tim for an hour, on the cob stages of the day and night. The presenter has the ability to see the singing ring of the object from the middle, to support and to see whether it is a parameter, for which it is characterized. However, if there is not enough time to get up madly, straightened up.
Such situations have two competing black boxes. In one of the links will be seen as the input, in the other, apparently, as the output. Like the butt can be seen as a result of the processes, for which it is not established, which is inherited, but which is the reason, for the reason is that the links are brought up to the category of causal and inherited ones.
selection criteria
A multitude of inputs and entrances are combined with an unbounded number of interconnected modalities and middles. When vibrating the model, a singing set of sounds will be vibrated, which will be included in the list of inputs and inputs. In the quality of the criterion in this kind of difference, there is a sense of the object, the value of the relationship.
Apparently, vibrate in such a way. Everything, it is simple, is included in the model, and everything that is not so є is included in it. However, at the same stage, there may be pardons. The fact is that the model does not contain a singing set of sounds, does not rob them with unrealistic ones. Smell in any kind of vipad іsnuyut and dіyut right out of the will of the presenter, how to rob vibir.
Most often they appear, but they seemed to be unavailable before, because they were not mindful, and for the right, they were even more important and guilty of being lost. Especially the value of the given moment is maє when the type of system is assigned. When the problems are established, the object is mainly brought up to additional additional problems. A slid of admiration, which will be insufficient to display only the key. With a total unrealization of pre-existing buildings, it is possible that in some cases it is not necessary, in others it is not safe to see the main problem.
At the present moment, it is necessary to make a special respect, as for practice, it is often unreasonable to appear, not knowing or underestimating the meaning of the position. For the sake of it, this is in the sense of one of the central ideas of systemology.
visnovok
The model is opaque to be used in the simplest way in systemology. Tim is an hour, at the beginning of the day, flexible folding is often found. The stench will be filled with the head rank of the versatile people of the various options for the establishment of links between the middle and the middle, in the same way. In case of a victorious model, it is necessary to establish a developmental factor, clearly to start the process and to start the process. Victory of the remaining most often in the region is important for rejecting the planned results of caution.
Black box in my place to re-create information according to the following rule.
As a result of the operation of the "black box" robot, a list of the relevant values of the parameters at the inputs and at the outputs was edited.
Visually, how to rob the system, analyzing the results of the robot, so that according to the principle of meaning the input parameters are linked with the output ones. You can see the links in the viewer function.
butt 1
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enter information |
go to information |
What is the black box for the number 12?
vidpovid: System of sub-parameter value at the input; y = 2x.
The rule can be and more foldable.
butt 2
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enter information |
go to information |
What is the black box for the number 9?
vidpovid: The system is to square the value of the parameter at the input, and then rearrange the digits of the numbers in the ringing order.
List of deyakih most vidomikh "Black Screens":
- For the number of tasks, the surplus of the number of tasks is calculated.
- Sum of the digits of the number.
- Be-yaka formula: the square of the number, the number plus three, etc. ...
- You can add the number to the move before the number.
- Three - three, two - three, one - chotiri, (the number is the letters in the yogh notation).
- The number of the first letter "a" in the word: tobto bomb - 5, 2 - 3, banana - 2, 1 - I can’t (in this vipadku you can say 0 by itself)
Zavdannya for an independent solution
Yakis "black box" can be set up for ten programs of revision of information. As a result of the implementation of the robotics, we have eliminated the protocols of viprobauan, which describe the input and output of the system. It is necessary to determine the type of input information (numeric, text, symbolic) and the rule of conversion.
School tour of the Olympiad of schoolchildren in informatics ІKT
2014-2015 Navchalny Rik
5-6 classes
(5 points) Know the pattern and move the row:
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,…
a B C D E F, …
1, 2, 4, 8, 16,…
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 0, 1, 1,…
o, d, t, h, n, w, ...
(10 points)
At the word "SAIL" change the letters for the hover algorithm.
Otriman the word means:
1) a file that contains information about the system;
2) the way of processing information;
3) the speed of transmission of data in the computer;
4) a file that is installed by a computer's robot.
All people in the middle of awakening or going down to the top of the top, or going down to the first. Some people will be on the fourth version, and some on the first?
1) 8 і 7; 2) 7 і 8; 3) 1 і 3; 4) 1 і 0.
(5 points) The scraps of notes are taken from the tables
Zaytsya (A2, G6, G1, A6, B3, B1, B4);
Vovka (A3, G2, B3, G5, B2, B6, B2, B6);
і notes for you (B5, A1, G3, A4, B1).
Renew the notes (do not forget to divide the text into words).
(5 points) Vikoristovuyuchi cipher, know the words that are behind the numbers:
1 2 10 8 9 1 5 5 4 CIPHER
7 1 2 4 3 1 10 8 9
1 5 5 4 3 1 10 8 9
6. (5 points) Visnach prisliv'ya.Dial - key:
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3, 2, 11, 8, 6, 10, 2 |
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7, 9, 5, 8, 11, 4 |
(15 points) Visnachte the principle of re-introduction of information in the "black box".
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Enter |
vykhid |
vidpovid |
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butt: RANOK |
Vrantzi - snidanok (B) as follows: About |
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EARTH |
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VIDEN |
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WINTER |
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DISTRICT |
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LYALKA |
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(5 points) Konik can be viconuvati commanders: |
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9. (15 points) At the Kaztsi A. S. Pushkin, “The Kazka about the priest and about the teacher of yogo Baldu,” the pop viberav the teacher for the following signs: “Chi is needed for me, the teacher: Kuhar, the groom and Teslya. And de know me such a Servant is not dear? »How many of the priest's vimogues are shown in the beginning? |
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10. (30 points) Robot. Roger Vilko would like to get the key to the labyrinth, in which you can't eat it yourself, but you can run a little robot there. The robot knows command.