Natural resources of Europe. Korisny kopalini Evropi

Nadra of foreign Europe has a lot of types of minerals: naphtha, vugilla and natural gas, ores of black and color metals (zalizo, lead, bauxite, gold, zinc, mercury), "marinated salts, native cinnamon tartu In general, it is not uncommon for the region to consume the most important types of energy and metal ores for the genus profile.

The European region is located in the zone of a peaceful and subtropical climate, Volodya is friendly for Bagatyokh galuzei Silskoy government modes of temperatures and inology. M'yakі winter and great triviality of the vegetative period in the middle and early parts of the region there are more cyclonic vegetation of bagatokh crops - cereals, grasses, vegetables. For the Atlantic part, the region is characterized by overwhelming disturbance, and for the Seredzemomorsk regions, lіtnіy period... The Seredzemomorskiy klimat is the most pleasant for the life of people.

Foxes in foreign Europe take more than 20% of the territory, and in large territories (in the country of Sweden and Finland) there are many piece planting of trees. From all parts of the world, Europe has been "domesticated". Tilki 2.8% of the territory of the country, whether it is due to the activity of the people.

Region maє value water resources... Rhine, Danube, numerous rivers of rivers, and also channels - transportation routes, and rivers of Scandinavia, Alps and other mountain systems may have great hydroenergetic potential.

In Europe (without the territories of the SND) in 2007, there were close to 589.5 million people - 8.9% of the population of the svitu. There is a whole region of new settlements and development, one of the most populous in the world: in the middle there are close to 100 people per sq. km (more than only in Asia - about 127 people per sq. km). From vognischa, giving streams of emigrants to all children, Zakhidna Europe was transformed into a magnet for emigrants - "robots-keepers", businessmen, residents of the colish colonial empires... For a number of Inozemts in the dominion of the FRN.

For foreign Europe, it is characteristic є to complete the lines ethnic warehouse population. There are fifty great and small nations living here. Most of them were stored in the nation, and some of them are stored by national menshin.

The people of foreign Europe speak in the main language of the Indo-European linguistic family, represented here by three main groups: nimetskoy, romance and words. The people of the Germanic group, who live like rice, inhabit the central part of Europe with the head rank. The stench will come on two groups: I will come to some of the most numerous nimtsi, English, Dutch, Flemish, Austrian, and pivnichnu, as a common Scandinavian people.

Italians, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romani are introduced to the people of the Romance group.

The people of the Slovenian group are represented by two families: the backward words, to which the Poles, Czechs, Slovaks are known, and the ancient words, which inhabit the Balkan pvostriv, - the Bulgarians, Serbs, Croats, Slovenians.

On the move, you can refer to the Indian family, speak also the Irish, Greeks, Albanians.

Before the Ural family, there is Ugrian and Finnish.

Europe is the most urbanized region of the world. In the regions of ЄC, a small part of the population of the city rises from 63-68% (Pivdenna Europe) to 74-92% (“core” ЄC). Tilki in the XX century. the area of ​​the city's landscapes increased 10 times. There are only 36 mest-milioners in the boundaries of the EU (14 of them are capitals). Deyakі from the European capitals vikonuyut important international functions. Paris, London, Geneva, Brussels, Western, Madrid are the headquarters of the largest international organizations, including the UN. Brussels, Strasbourg and Luxembourg are the "capitals of the EU" During the week of urbanized Europe, becoming the European megalopolis - the largest purchase of cities through the city of France, which drags on from Manchester and Greater London to the extreme winter visit of Europe through the Dutch Ranstadt (including the city of France) from France right up to Milan at pivdni. Through the form, zygnooi z pivnichnogo approach to the pivdenny zad, -tsei megapolis is called "banana". The European "banana" is the most popular infrastructure of megalopolis light. From the Swedish British zaliznytsі London airport on the continent was led by Eurostar in 1994; Sailing from London to Paris, which took five years earlier to pass up to three years. On the continent, the line is stuck with a single European highway and highways.

Zagalna otsinka natural minds and resources in Europe

European countries are generally friendly for the life and versatility of the people. There are a lot of gigantic mountainous masses, which cover the land, but also dry or cold regions, which surround the population.

relief

Behind the character of Europe, I am addicted to girsku and rivninnu. Most common є Middle-European and Skhidno-European. The stench is densely populated and developed.

The day of Europe of engaging young people with seismic activity. There are such girski systems as Pirenei, Alpi, Apennini, Karpaty, Balkani. Alle the hundredth translation and folding for mastering the stench do not reveal. At the start of the day, the old Scandinavian Mountains were revived by the hour. Smells are the same age as the Ural Mountains. At the center of Europe there are also old girski sporuds (Tatri, Harz and іn.), Ob'ednani in the Central European belt of gir. There are also old surmis rots on the British Isles (Pivnichna Scotland).

respect 1

In general, the relf is friendly for the life and state of the nation. Alle, when ignored by nature conservation visits, erosion processes can develop.

climat

Europe has been roasted in the subarctic, as well as in the subtropical climatic belts... A great part of the region is in the minds of a kind of climate. Overcome here friendly temperature regimeі disturbance mode. On winter (Arctic islands and Scandinavian winter), a marriage of warmth is seen. To that, farming grows in closed soil. On Uzbek Midland Sea, Nawpaki, warmth is enough, ale spasters of failure in theology. That is why here they cultivate heat-loving and dry-growing roses.

Korisny kopalini

Korishnі kopalini Єvropi are even more rіznomanіtnі. The stench served as the basis for economic power European powers... A little over the past century, the ancestry has been heavily weighed down. Bagato krain is importing Syrovin from the other regions.

The genera of oil and gas are confined to the outskirts of platforms, shelf zones. Krim Russia is an active videobutok of oil and gas produced by Great Britain, Norway, Netherlands and Rumunia.

Kam'yanovugilny belt stretched across the whole of Europe from Great Britain to Ukraine. Unique basins for the quality of the vugilla є:

• Donbas (Ukraine, Russia),
• Verkhnyo-Silezky (Poland),
• Rursky (Nimechchina),
• Ostrava-Karvinsky (Czech Republic).

Nimechchina will sit on the first place in the light with a view of the brown wood. Besides, the first lineage is in Poland, Czech Republic, Ugorshchina, Bulgaria.

Ore resources of Europe are confined to the foundation of ancient platforms. Ukraine and Sweden can boast about the abundant loads of ore deposits in Russia. The gold ore pools of France, Great Britain and Poland are heavily hungry. Ukraine Loans Perche of Manganese Ores.

Ores of kolorovyh metals bagatiy pivden Evropi. Here you can see the middle and nickel ores, bauxite, mercury ores. The Lyublinsky Midnorudny Basin (Poland) is to be found in Europe.

On the territory of Switzerland and France there are genera of uranium ores. Kaliynymi salts bagati Nimechchina, Bilorus, Ukraine, Syroi - Poland, graphite - Czech Republic.

Overseas Europe can be supplied with a versatile set of burned, ore and non-difficult cinnamon copalins. However, stock up on leftovers from them for their meanings can be brought up to the categories of zalnosvitovyh or hocha bogalnoeuropeyskikh. So, according to the assessments of geographers of Moscow State University, in the light reserves of the whole region, the most visible are for ooze (20%), zinc (18%), lead (14%), medi (7%). A piece of yogo in the stocks of naphtha, natural gas, gold ore, Boxes become 5-6%, and the sieve is of the kind of mineral oil presented in the foreign Europe by the lesser amount of resources. When characterizing the resource base, the region needs to take up the respect and the furnishings that in its large pool and genera of the mineral syruin in foreign Europe have been mastered for a long time already, and in the Danish hour it is very hungry. This region is more likely to deposit from the import of mineral water species - naphtha, natural gas, manganese and nickel ores, minerals, bauxite, uranium concentrates and in.

The distribution of the brown copalines by the territory of the foreign Europe is characterized by significant unevenness, as it sounds like geological - the persh for all the tectonic - peculiarities of the future and the territory of the region. In this boundary, you see five main tectonic structures: the Baltic Shield, the Caledonian folding belt, the European-Western European depression, the European platform and the Alpine folding region. However, in case of a large generalized approach, it is possible to combine them in two main groups, so that they can join the private and new parts of the region (Fig. 2).

The main specialty private part of the region Polyagaє in that, there is more than a platform for Budova, although it is far from the same. Found and style of territory in the border, folded by crystalline rocks, approved, like a vidomo, Baltic shield. At the descent in the inter-foreign Europe, one can also enter the ancient Precambrian Skhidno-European platform, covered with a stranglehold of siege rocks. A large part of the loan territory is more young, so is the name of the Epighertsian platform, which was established at the Hercynian folding, as it passed into the Kamyanovugilny and Permian period. It is characterized by a mosaic formation of platform dalyanoks with intermediate depressions and marginal valleys. The special features of the tectonic budov and the first place to serve as a warehouse for the parliament and the distribution of the Korisny copalins. Uzagalnyuchi, it is possible, mabut, stverdzhuvati, which genetically stink tied, in Perche, with the crystalline foundation of the platforms, in another way, with the її siege і, in the third, with the edge і intermediate deflections.

Korisny kopalini, tied with a crystalline basement by platforms and may be magmatic, which is most characteristic of the Baltic Shield. Yak butt you can bring the genera of gold ore in Pivnichniy Shvetsiya - Kirunavar, Ellivare and іn. Mineralization here extends from the surface to a depth of 2000 m, and instead of gold in the ore is 62-65%. In the boundaries of the same shield on the territory of Finland, Switzerland and Norway, there are also genera of color metals. rіznomanіtnі ore genera magmatic and metamorphic hiking is being developed in the boundaries of the Epighertsian platforms on the territory of FRN, France, Spain and other countries.

Cinnamon digs, craws tied to their campaigns of the siege chokhal by platforms, are even more great and versatile. So, in the Paleozoic (Perm), the copper ore basin of Poland and the FRN was established.

At the Polish Lower Silezia, the load of the honey ore bullets came out in 1957; in addition, ore to take revenge on silver, nickel, cobalt, lead, zinc and other metals. foreign stocks middle ores estimated at 3 billion tons, which is equivalent to more than 50 million tons of metal. It's worth putting Poland on the first month in Europe and the fourth month in the world. In the wake of the Permian wines, deprived of the so-called Zechstein sea, there are also numerous genera of Kamyan salt (salt domes) in Poland, put hot salts at the FRN and French Elsas.

In the Mesozoic (Jurassic), in the trough-like depressions in the territory of Lorraine (France), the deposit of gold ore is estimated at 4 billion tons. All in all, it is only possible to compensate for the small amount of lagoon, which allows you to keep the video in an open way.

The head is a copaline of the Cenozoic Viku, tied to the besieged chohl platforms, - the storm of the vugilya, which is the age before us in the numerous basins of the Paleogene and Neogene viku on the territory of the FRN (Nizhniy Reynesky, Lausian), Czech) ...

In the midst of brown copalins, craws tied to their walks of the marginal depression, the leading role is played by vugilla, naphtha and natural gas. Kam'yanovugilny basins of the region will establish its own kind of latitude, simple to go from Great Britain through the basins of the Great Française and the Pivdens of Belgium, the Rurian and Saar Basin of the FRN to the Czech Basin, to the Czech Basin (Dodamo, we went to the same axis to find the Donetsk Basin.) coal accumulation belt, Let me explain that in the Kam'yanovugilny period here I passed the northern edge of the valley by the Epighertsin platforms. There is a great similarity in the structural-tectonic evolutionary basin of the belt, which can be done on the stocks of the largest of them - Rursky (the general geological reserves are close to 290 billion tons, an area of ​​5.5 thousand km 5 thousand km 2).

The offense to the pool is referred to the type of Primorsky, which was settled in the great tectonic depressions. Throughout the entire period of time, the depressions of the depressions, as well as the intensive opadon accumulation, as well as non-one-time marine transgression, were added.

Small. 2. Main Figures of Tectonic Budov and Territory of Foreign Europe

However, it will be kam'yanogo wugillya tied only with the upper carbon fiber, which in the Ruhr basin reach a force of 5000-6000 m, and in the Upper Silesian 3000-7000 m. Before that, there was a lot of rozroboks in a new smaller place, now in Rurskiy. However, for the quality of the vugilla, and especially for the part of the coke brands, the Rurskiy Basin stands in front of the Verkhnyosilezkiy.

Oil and gas basins, developed in the private part of foreign Europe, as a rule, are even smaller in size. Genetically, the stench is tied with small interstitial depressions of the Epighertsin platform. One great pool of the region-Sєvєromorskiy. Vinik in the boundaries of the North Sea syneclise, children of the sedimentary deposits of the Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic for the reach of 9000 m.

The main specialty paved part of the region In fact, it is located in the boundaries of the geologically more young fold zone, which can be entered up to the warehouse of the great European-Asian geosynchronous belt. Evidence of the community of a part of the region from the past: a significantly larger young geological age of the large brown copalins, the similarity of which is not related to the era of the Alpine mining; re-digging of ore digs of magmatic and metamorphic nature; minor territorial concentration of mineral resources.

Ore basins and genera of the ancient part of the region (chromium, medium, polymetallic, mercury ores) may be magmatic and very related to volcanic intrusions. The win is to become boksiti, the ancestors of which form the wide Mediterranean belt, which stretches from France to Greece. The stench was established here in the lacustrine and sea minds during the panuvanna vologic subtropical climate and crocheted with the eluvial chervono-color breeds - laterites (in Latin Later - tsegla).

In the siege accounts, the same kind of genera and pools of vugilya, oil and gas, and native sirka were formulated. Among the vugilnyh they cross the pools of the brown vugilla, the first for all the lowest-grade species - lignita (for example, Kosivsky in Serbia, Skhidno-Maritsa-kiy in Bulgaria). In a large variety of vapors, the stench settled in small inter-mountain and inner-mountain depressions in the minds of the lake opadon accumulation. Small naphtha and gas basins are also found in the middle and inner-mountain depressions, and the largest of them is the Peredkarpatsky basin in Rumunia - having settled in the boundaries of the great marginal valley, where the bridles of the Carpathians and Shiddogs stand. In the whole basin, 70 genera of oil and gas have been developed, which are used for the entire period of the Cenozoic and Mesozoic. However, a vid of naphtha appeared here still in the middle of the XIX century, the first generation of naphtha was heavily hung. The shape of that videobutk of naphtha has long been straightened not in the "wide" style, the "in the glib" style, and the depth of the upper reaches of 5000-6000 m.

5.2.2. Middle Europe

region middle Europe to grow even closer to the great versatility of natural minds and resources.

Half of the territory of Middle Europe is low-lying: half of the mainland part of the loan is of the Middle European Rivnina; Nice restaurants are also typical for the occasion of the Great Britain and Ireland. On a large part of the UK, the new highlands, the Pennine and Cambrian mountains, have been rocked. There is a wide swamp of pagorians, low and middle-altitude mountains to move to the mainland part of the region in the sometimes high belt of the taut mountain system of the Alps. Roztashovani mainly on the territory of Western European "regions, Alpi - the most recent mountains of all foreign Europe... Їх the head of the Mont Blanc peak, roztashovana on the stick of the cordons of France, Switzerland and Italy, reaching 4807 m above sea level. seas. Folding high-rise relief creates a few problems for the Silskoy government, transport, business, life and population.

From Switzerland to Netherlands in all three more than 400 km, ale yak rіzniy їkh relєf! Try, in the midst of the ice-covered ridges of the Swiss Alps - and even as much as the lowland surface of the Netherlands! close 2/5 To lie on the bottom of the sea level and not to be flooded only for the operators of the whole system of natural resources.

The peculiarities of geotectonics and versatility of geological structures of Western Europe increased the range of the warehouse of mineral resources. Among the strained comrades of sedimentary rocks of the Upper Paleozoic Middle-European lower reaches there are known genera of naphtha, gas, high-grade and kam'yanic salts, in the same rocks, naphtha and gas are found on the shelf of the Pivnichnaya Sea. At the front of the valley in the territory of Great Britain, FRN, France, the smokiness of the basins in the main Upper Carboniferous hour spread, and in the past - gold ore provinces (the first for all Lorraine in France) of the Mesozoic. Place lead-zinc, polymetallic, middle and other ores known as the leading rank in the zones of fractures and intrusions, which are the most characteristic for the forested and civil regions of the Western European economy.

A part of the Middle Europe in stocks of the most valuable species of cinnamon copalins in a warehouse is less than a few percent, i.e. E. In a few times less, less a part of the region in the industrial sector. Middle Europe has very little bauxite, while for virobnith "metal capital" - aluminum; practically no load of manganese, chromite, nickel, molybdenum, medi, cobalt, mercury and other minerals, especially rare earth. Brushing up the situation with the "classic" types of mineral syruvin - kam'yanim vugilyam and gold ore, which became widely used in the last quarter of the XIX - the ear of the XX century. The great genera of Kamyanovy in Great Britain, National and Belgian and gold ore in Great Britain, France and Luxembourg have served as a change of mind for the development of the required energy, metallurgy (and on the basis of the industry) machinery. The land of Western Europe as a whole and now we will make sure the Kam'yanim are safe and we will burst into the vugilli.

Vugilna industry of the lands of Western Europe, in the past one of the main halls of industry in the region, in the 60-70s of the XX century, appeared in the crisis camp. The price was overwhelmed by the decilkom reasons: competition from the side of more effective types of fire - oil and natural gas, the decrease in the use of stone fuel by metallurgical industry, as a result of advanced scientific and technological In the 1970s, the rocky and energy balance of Western European countries became mainly naftogaz. The inspiration of the great genera of natural gas in the Netherlands has drastically changed the power of the government and has become a part of it in the power industry of the United States, which will receive the Dutch gas. Let the boules vіdkritі naphtha and gas in the Pivnichniy sea.

Middle Europe has been roasted in the main one in the belt of the peaceful climate. As much as the whole mainland part (in the Alpine regions and in the middle of the Mediterranean Uzbek coast of France), as well as in the UK, there are a lot of temperatures (during the period from the average temperature of 2200 to 4000) during period. In the greater part of Great Britain, in Ireland and in the higher regions of the mainland, the sum of temperatures is much lower - from 1000 to 2200 °, i.e. Only the middle-sea Uzbek coast of France and the islands of Corsica lie in the subtropical climate zone and the sum of active temperatures from 4000 to 6000 °. That is why there is to grow thermophilic cultures with even more vegetative period - bavovnik, citrus fruits, olivia and іn.

In the middle of Europe (in the high-rise regions and in the early days of Nimechchini), there are great winter weather with an average January temperature from 0 to 8 °. Lito, as a rule, not specotne: in lime Average temperature It rises from 16 to 24 °, and in the mountainous terrain and on the British Isles it is even lower-from 8 to 16. The proximity of the Atlantic Ocean is especially indicated on the possible: there may be more overlap. On the western Uzbek coast of Ireland and Great Britain, and in the mountainous regions, the fall from 1000 to 2000 mm per river, on all sieve areas - from 500 to 1000 mm. At the same time at the entrance to the region, the main mass of falloffs falls on the cold season of the rock; At the same time, the maximum is suvayutsya on summer. Droughts trap in the edge of the land, which is why a small part of the plowed lands grows. Nawpaki, a great massif of silskogospodar lands, require draining, especially in Veg nia, Netherlands, Austria and FRN.

Lands of Zakhidnoy Europe, make a thick border of richkov. Mayzhe all їхні rivers start from water; From the most populous people on the Rhine, the same is not more than a pimp and not a choroku. There are a lot of western European small rivers, especially in the lower and middle flow. The number of channel systems is constantly moving forward. Those little rivers that are repaired in the Alps, Pyrenees and the Central Massif, in their tops there may be tight hydraulic resources. On a part of Western Europe, the leading rank for the rakhunok of France, Austria and Switzerland, 1/4 of the foreign reserves of hydroenergy of foreign Europe fell.

Unimportant for a large number of rychok and significant reserves of underground waters, Zakhidna Europe is seeing more and more unsettling water for the state and by-going goals. The water supply balance of the great economic regions (Western Yorkshire in Great Britain, Paris and others in France), as well as the whole of the regions (in the first place of the Nimechchini and Netherlands), a lot of people are faced with the problem.

Water supply deficit in Zakhidniy Europe of accumulations as rapidly growing, living in water and the inhabitants of that region are made of water-intensive, especially water-intensive, progressing in the era of scientific and technological revolution (chemical, metallurgical and energy-saving), so As a result of skidding in small children industrial enterprises overheating and obstructed waters, deyakі from them, may even increase the relaxation of biological life. The first for all the price goes to the Rhine, its tributaries in the lower reaches and Seni, the stash of "glory", the brooding rivulet in the world.

The heads of the people (and immediately get involved) drive to Western Europe - promiscuity and communal government. From Great Britain, Belgium, FRN, Luxemburg and Austria, the stench takes away all the water, so that it can be victorious for the government's purposes. If France and the Netherlands are more than 3, they will be led by the consumers of the Silk state. In general, however, in Western Europe it is possible to add atmospheric falloff (like warmth) to grow a great set of agricultural cultures.

Tsomu spriyє and versatility ground cover... Most widening of the brown forest soils of broad-leaved leaves, which occupy large areas in the low-lying, hump and forward regions of France, FRN, Belgium, Netherlands and Great Britain. In the same place, on a large part of the territory of Ireland, there are soddy-pidzolic runts of green leaves and rents, and in the Netherlands - the ground of marshes. For the Gir regions, typical Gir type soils are pidzolic, fox soddy-carbonate and fossil burrows, as well as terra-dew in France.

Soils of Western Europe in the natural country are of the middle and low efficiency. However high r_ven agrotechnics, widespread storage of mineral goodness for ten years has significantly promoted its quality in the great majority of western European regions. To that, the vigor of agricultural cultures pomirnoy zone in the lands of Western Europe, as a rule, it is significant, but not economically deceived lands... In the Netherlands, Great Britain, wheat, for example, picks up to 80-90 c / ha. Tse and allow the provinces of Western Europe in the meaning of the world to provide themselves with food, if there is little ornamental land there: from 0.1 to 0.3 hectares per capita per capita, i.e. Asia, scho vvazhayutsya "classically" in everyday sales. Zakhidniy Europe dominates the cultivated landscape and cultural growth. Liche in high-mountainous areas and on the nights of Great Britain (in Scotland) there are a lot of wild nature. There, in the main, foxes were protected. In Western Europe, stinks occupy a more modest area, less in other European regions, which cover more than% of the territory. At the same time, in Great Britain and the Netherlands, they occupy less than 7.5% of the area, and in Ireland - less than 3%. All European countries, Crim France and Belgium, they do not re-grow coniferous trees: in the rest of the century there are broad-leaved trees in the lowlands, in forest parks, on water bodies and coastal dunes in a larger part, replacing soot with coniferous forests. The living of the tree in the lands of Western Europe is significantly replaced by a large amount of lisosagot, which is rather limited by a modest fund: for a skin inhabitant of the region in the middle of a fall of 0.15 hectares, i.e.

Front

On the territory of Europe, in the rural areas, there is a great number of valuable natural resources, which are great for the industrial spheres of industry, and because of them, the population in haunted life... The nature of Europe's relєfu is the іvnini і girskі ridges.

combustible kopalini

Velma is a promising straightforward є view of naphtha products and natural gas. Velmy is rich in burning resources of the zalyagak on the winter of Europe, and on the uzberezhzhi itself, it is on the island Freezing ocean... Here you can see close to 5-6% of the oil and gas reserves. The region has 21 oil and gas bearing basin and is close to 1.5 yew. Okremikh ancestral gas and naphtha. Great Britain and Denmark, Norway and Netherlands are taking care of natural resources.

As soon as there is a kam'yanny wugilya, then in Europe there are some of the greatest basins in Nimechchin - Akhensky, Rurskiy, Krefeldskiy and Saarskiy. The UK has a vugil in the Welsh and Newcastle Pools. Chimalo see a stone woolen in the Upper Lezi basin in Poland. Lay the brown wood є in Nimechchin, Czech, Bulgaria and Ugorshchyna.

ore kopalini

In Europe you can see rіznі vidi metal copalins:

• zalizna ore (from France and Sweden);
• uranium ore (ancestral to France and Spain);
• mid (Poland, Bulgaria and Finland);
• bauxiti (Seredzemomorska province - the basins of France, Greece, Ugorshchina, Croatia, Italy, Rumunia).

In the European regions, one can find a variety of polymetallic ores, manganese, zinc, tin and lead. In the main stench, fall in gir systemsі on the Scandinavian pіvostrovі.

non-difficult copalini

3 non-metal resources in Europe є large reserves high-grade salts. On a magnificent scale, I am adding to France and in Nimechchyna, in Poland, Bilorus and Ukraine. The versatility of apatites to be seen in Spain and Sweden. Sumіsh vugletsyu (asphalt) vidobuvatsya at France.

Expensive stones

A number of expensive smaragdi stones are added in Norway, Austria, Italy, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Spain, France and Nimechchin. Pomegranate varieties are in Nimechchina, Finland and Ukraine, they are taken in Switzerland, France, Nimechchin, Ukraine, tourmalines are in Italy, Switzerland. Yantar is poured in the Sicilian and Carpathian provinces, fell off in the Ugorsk region, and pyrop in the Czech Republic.

Unimportant to those who are corny copalini Europe actively vikoristovuvalis stretching all the history, in some areas є to finish a lot of resources. If you talk about light additions, then in the region you will have to end up with bad indicators of the form of vugil, zinc and lead.