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Korisny kopalini Rossiya. Elementi zalagannya genera korisnykh copalin

Classification of cinnamon copalins. Successful development of the economy of the country is uncomfortable without a vid-file and victorian of the mineral sirovini. Until recently, it was said that there are very few mineral resources in Bilorus. Ale at once, in the nadra of the land, the development of the cranny copalini was revealed. Vidkrito ponad 5 yew. The genera of the mineral syruvina, which includes about 30 species of cinnamon copalins. Some of them are going to be used for the whole year, some of them have been developed in detail and can be distributed in the best possible ways.

Korisnі kopalini razrіznyayuyutsya behind the minds of living and behind the minds of zalagannya.

Behind the minds of the cinnamon kopalini, they can be divided into 4 groups: combustible, metal, non-metal and ridki. Non-metallic (non-hard) corianded copalini in their own way to go for new materials, promises and chemistry. Bagato brown copalini (dolomite, gypsum, kreida, marl, etc.)

Behind the minds of the cinnamon kopalini Bilorusi, they can be divided into 2 groups: confined to the crystalline foundation and the platform chokhla. Up to the first group, there is an overly magmatic corona copalini. Among them are awakening stone, gold ores, ores of color metal and in. A large part of the Bilorusian copalines is confined to the platform chohl and the most sedimentary hiking.

Flammable cinnamon copalini. Energy resources play an important role in the development of countries and regions. Bilorus is no less rich in flammable cinnamon copalins. In the її boundaries there are naphtha, a storm of war, oil shale and peat.

A large part of combustible cinnamon copalins is confined to the Prip'yatsky progin. Nearly 60 genera of naphtha have been revealed near the second part. Through the folding tectonic budovi of the Prip'yatsky progina, it is not very large for the stocks of the ancestor. Promisloviy vidobutok naphtha on Rechitska Rodovischi (close to the village of Kaparovka) was retired in 1965 r Nafta zalyagє at depths of 1600 to 4600 m.

The infection spreads to nearly 50 genera of naphtha. V the rest of the rock Trochas of less than 2 million tons of naphtha are seen in the market, which is about 15% of the republic's demand. At the same time, naphtha is supplied with natural gas, which is sent to the Bilorusky gas processing plant near Richitsa.

In the ancient districts of Bilorus, there are genera of brown vugilla. Most significant of them are dated to the western part of the Prip'yatsky Progin. The layers of the brown vugіll lie on the small slopes - from 1100 to 20 m. Infected in detail the development of Zhitkovichsky and Brinevsky ancestors. In each of the boundaries of the vugilla, they lay close to the surface, that is, it is possible to view it in an open manner. On the current day of childbirth do not break out.

In the fringes of the Prip'yatsky valley, there are also layers of oil shale. Development of Turovsky and Lyubansky ancestry.

Stocks of oil shale are great, and the stench is gliboko. Distribution in an open manner is not a good thing. The quality of oil shale is low, so the stench still looks like a reserve type of fire.

Farther widened on the territory of Bilorus, put peat. Peat lands cover 12% of the republic's area. Yak ancestors can be looked at, de pushing a ball of peat perevischuє 70 cm. In the vicinity of the drop, you can reach 11 m - Orikhivsky Mokh Pukhovichsky district. More than 100 trochas are broken up at a time in thousands of genera, and nearly 5 million tons of peat can be seen on them.

Combustible brown copalini are tied with small ones for every attachment. Nafta zalyagaє middle of the Devonian wedges.

The layers of the brown woolen were tied with Kamyanovugil, Jurassic and Neogene comrades; oil shale - with Devonian and Kamyanovugil deposits, peat layers confined to the Anthropogenic horizon.

Metal cinnamon copalini. The geological territory of Bilorus is surrounded by a small expansion of the metallic cinnamon copalins. In the 60s rr. last century boule witnessed 2 birth gold ores: Okolovskoe in Stolbtsovsky district and Novoselkovske in Karelichsky. The zalizni ore is tied with the rocks of the crystalline basement and confined to the Bilorian anteclise. The stench lays on the ice from 140 to 360 m and 20 - 30% of the saline. The genus infection does not break out. For the development of geologists, these types of buildings will be cost-effective with a complex vikorystanny ore.

The rocks of the crystalline basement are tied to the manifestation of colore and hard metals. The stench on the Bilorus anteclise and Mikashevichsko-Zhitkovichy in the halls is brought up. Ale zmіst in ores of mіdі, zinc, molybdenum, nickel, beryl, tungsten becomes less than 1-2%. Tom stinks at once promiscuous value do not blush.

Unpromising for the current day є also show gold and bauxite ores.

Non-metallic brown copalini. A group of brown copalins is most popular on the territory of Bilorus because of a number of species of mineral water, as well as in terms of reserves. Nearly 20 species of cinnamon copalins have been revealed, which is the first for all the syruvina for awakening materials and chemical industries.

The reserves of high-value salts are of great importance for Bilorus. For stocks and a kind of valuable chemistry syrovin Bilorus enter into the first p'yatyrka of the land of the world. Balance stocks become 3 billion tons of sirih calaynyh salts. Expanded kaliynі salts in Pripyatsky proginі. To bury on depths from 350 to 4000 m. Two great ancestors have been infected: Starobinske and Petrikivske, among which the first to develop.

Kalіynі is kind and may be of great export value and to be transported to the rich country of the world.

Until the end of the Prip'yatsky valley, the same genera of Kam'yano soli was timed. Yearly detailed development of 3 genera:

Mozirske, Starobinske and Davschovskoe. The industrial reserves of Kamyanaya salt are practically not available (more than 20 billion tons). The infection of the species of salt is carried out on the Mozirian ancestry by the path of the underground distribution. In the 1990s, pp. in a mine way, pochavsya vidobutok kam'yanoi salt at once with kaliynymi on Starobinsky Rodovischi. David's ancestor of Kam'yano soli does not break up. Mayuchi majestic reserves of Kam'yano salt, Bilorus is meant to be imported from the Ukrainian and Russian countries.

Even in the middle of the XIX century. boules of the genus phosphorites. The most significant of them are Mstislavl and Lobkovich in the Mogilov region. Phosphorites fill up close to the surface, but do not break apart into a link with the low quality of ores and foldable hydrogeological minds.

At the bottom of the Bilorus lakes, there are sapropels. The urge to become 3-5 m, and in the lake of the Svyaty Sennensky district, the reach is 20 m. Infection has been developed close to 150 genera, which may be promislové value. Sapropel vikoristoyutsya in the quality of goodness, as a chemistry syruvina, liquid mud.

It is important at the winter meeting of Bilorusi to see dolomite. Not far from Vitebska rostashovane is the most common ancestor of the Dolomites - Rubovskoe. It is distributed in an efficient way. Dolomites are important for vapnuvannya soils and vyrobnitstva of building materials.

In the yak industrial sirovin in Bilorus, you can see such korisny copalini, yak gips, kaolin, flasks and formulny pisky, burshtin. Most of them are dated to Polissya.

At the beginning of the Middle Neogene Bilorus, there is a list of known sklans and formal peeps. The stench is characterized by a high volume of quartz (98-100%), which can be vikorystovuvatisya in the sklyanoy industry. The most significant may be the Lenin and the Low clan in the Gomel region. Formal pisces can be seen at the ancestors of the Chetvernya Zhlobin district, as well as the Bilorusky metallurgical combine.

Importantly, on the first visit of Bilorus, we know the rozsipi burshtin. Є In the boundaries of Zhlobinska Sidlovini, show diamonds, ale of the promislovian meaning does not smell.

Bilorus is kindly taken care of with awakening materials: kreyda and marl, awakening stone, clays, awakening squeaks and gravelly summaries.

The genera of credit and marl are most widened at the descent (Mogiliv region) and entry (Grodno region) Bilorus. Infected in detail 40 ancestors of the tsієї sirovini, yake ide on virobnitstvo vapna, cement. Naybilshi from them: Komunarske (Kostyukovitsky district), Kamenkovskoe (Krichevsky), Turovsky (Mostovsky), Kolyadichskoe (Volkovisky).

Clay is used throughout the territory of Bilorus. There are close to 20 genera of refractory clays in Bylorus. There are a lot more in the republic (more than 200) genera of fusible clays. Mayzhe half of them break up at once.

The stench will make you sick with syruvina on 120 whole factories. Naybіlshі genera: Gaidukovskoe, Fanіpolskoe (Minsk region) і Lukomsky, Zapilla (Vitebska region).

Before anthropogenous contributions to the occasion of the weekends and gravelly summits. Nearly 100 genera have been published on a yearly basis and 150 genera - gravings. About half of them break up. Pisks and gravels to be used for the production of silikatnoy cegli, concrete rods, in road construction.

With the rocks of the crystalline basement, the ancestors of the awakening and facing stone are tied. On the territory of Bilorus, they are not big. The Glushkovichskoe clan (Ukrainian Shield) and Mikashevichskoe (Mikashevichsko-Zhitkovichsky Vistup) are being developed. Diority, facets and cladding stones can be seen in a transparent way.

Non-metallic coriances were established in the development of geological period. Kam'yana and kal'yni soli tied to the Devonian, the strain of those in the Prip'yatskiy progyn is 4 km. Dolomites are dated before them. In the areas of low-lying dampness in the creed period, phosphorite, creed and marl are tied. From the Neogene and Paleogene from the days of the land of the genus of formulal and sklyanny peaks, refractory clays. Genera of fusible clays, wake-up calls and food-gravel summies have settled in the anthropogen.

Ridky brown copalini. To the whole group there is a lot of underground and mineral water. It’s worth living in the wilderness as a human being in the wilderness and in the quality of the drinking water. For the vicariousness of waters for the purpose of drinking, the remainder of the blame for a number of minds behind the wicked children chemical elements, But discern, take in the savor and do not smell. Predictable underground waters, which comply with the norms, store forecast exploitation stocks. Pitnі pіdzemnі vodi Bіlorusі for their yakіstyu є are abused in Europe. Їх exploited reserves - close to 50 million m3 / day.

Vidobuvayetsya in Danish hour is close to 4 million m3 / day. On the vidminu of the other mineral resources in the underground waters, there will be new ones. Bilorus is carried to the lands, well, we will take care of the underground waters.

Territory of Bilorusian richness and versatile mineral waters. The development of mineral water reserves is 14 yew. M 3 / day

Infected to exploit close to 60 ancestors of children for chemical warehouse mineral waters. Among them are hydrocarbonate, chloride, sulfate, sodium, radon and other waters.

Municipal educational mortgage

"Usachevskaya middle school of worship"

Abstract to the lesson in geography in grade 8

« Mineral resources of Russia "

pidgotvala

teacher of geography and biology

Usachov 2012

Meta lesson:

· Formation of knowledge and knowledge about the specialty of the head rice of the nature of Russia.

Zavdaniya lesson:

· Learn about new terms and understands, learn a warehouse of brown copalins, especially those who have been approved and developed.

· Oznajomiti with the main ancestors of the korisny kopalins of our country.

· Formulate a statement about links between cinnamon copalins, relief and tectonic structures.

Viyaviti shlyakhi rational vikorystannya cinnamon copalin.

· Take a look ecological problems, Pov'yazany with the form of cinnamon copalins.

· Continue the formulation of vminnya pratsyuvati z geographic mapsі establishments їх.

big shutter

in the midst of the midst

ustatkuvannya:

Maps: physical and tectonic pictures of Russia. Collection of brown copalins and girskikh breeds. Tables: "Osvita ore korisnykh copalins", "Osvita naphtha", "Osvita vicopny vugillya".

Go to lesson

1. Organizational moment.

2. Repetition. Perevirk homework.

3. Vivchennya new material.

(Slide number 1) Today at the urotsi mi vivchimo see the cinnamon copalins, especially those approved and displaced.

We can learn about the main ancestors of the Corystic copalins of our land. We need to discover the paths of the rational victorious korisnykh copalins, as well as ecological problems that are tied to this viewport.

I . Korisny copalins .. See korisny copalins.

-Korisnі kopalini, well tse take?(Slad # 2)

Korisny kopalini - a mineral statement of earth measles, like lyudin vikoristovu abowill vikoristovuvati in the people's state.

Cinnamon digs spread out into two groups - ore (metal), non-metal (non-metal), the rest of the group, in its own devil, continue on two groups - combustible and chemical syruvina.

-Take the butts of the cinnamon skin group copalins, using the tectonic map in the atlas.

-Remember, from the earlier invented material, on which groups to share girski breed on walking around?

(Side number 3) Ore korisny kopalini for trekking, mainly, magmatic, non-hard - siege, as well as developing korisny kopalini of the same group of metamorphic trekking (quartzite deposits - ore, marmur - non-hard). Diamonds become a winyat, because nonmetal coryzna copalina, ale zalyagaє in igneous rocks.

http://pandia.ru/text/80/293/images/image002_79.gif "width =" 39 "height =" 40 "> Korisny kopalini

ore not difficult

http://pandia.ru/text/80/293/images/image004_54.gif "width =" 30 "height =" 38 "> (Metalievі) (Nonmetal)

zalizna ore, midna ore

cheery combustible

syruin

salt, gps naphtha gas,

Kam'yane vugillya

magmatic siege

zalizist

quartzite metamorphic marmur

diamonds

II . Think about the brown copalins.

-What is it for the rosemary of ore cinnamon copalins?

The price can be explained by the fact that there is a small storehouse of magmi, (p. 63 fig.). Three great glybins from the magmatic vognisch vіdbulosa vvadzhennya magmatic masses. Magma is commonly found, step-by-step crystalline girly breeds and will provide protection for the cinnamon copalins.

As the magma is sour, then granite will form from it, if you are full of flying speeches - these are expensive stones. This is how the famous Ural self-colors were celebrated. Basalt magma is the basis for ores: midi, nickel, platinum. on great glybin at a temperature of 3500 ° C, tungsten, molybdenum are established, at the middle depths - gold, lead, and low levels (2000 C) - mercury. Zvidsi viplya, so that the versatility of ore cinnamon copalins is deposited from the temperature of magmi, її warehouse іglibini zalyagannaya... (Record at Zoshita).

It will be clear to see the siege korysny copalins.

Nafta is organically potent, baked on glybin, in common porous rocks, in older layers of layers. Established this kind of ancestry stretching out a trivial geological history of the Earth (500 million rocks). Mi bachimo, wіdbuvalasya wіdbuvаlаsya nіmіna of period friendly for approving naphtha, from periods, in whichever days wіll be wіth naphtha wins.

Yak uvoryuvsya kam'yane vugilya you know from the course of biology. Old-time ferns are consumed in the drain of sour water, overwhelmed by the access. tectonic ruch to produce up to the level of the bed, change to drain (high grip and temperature), and to produce up to the growth of the amount of coal. Chim glibshe zalyaga layer, team more beautiful vugilla ... (Demonstration of the images of the Kam'yanny vugil).

III . Laws of distribution of cinnamon copalins.

-Yak korisnі kopalini rozpodіlyayutsya?

-Yak korisny kopalini shukati in the mountains, and yak on the plains?

The scheme, which we used to reprimand when vivchennі those: “Burn. Rivnini ". Let's read it and read it separately.

BURN --- folds - magma --- igneous ---? (Rudnі) (Slide number 4)

MOUNTAIN. BREED

RAVNINA-PLATFORM-chokhol --- siege MOUNTAINS. POR .---? (Not difficult)

Foundation --- igneous ---? (Rudnі)

( Slide number 5-6 ) MOUNTAIN. POR.

-Yak explain the presence of gold ores on the platform?

-What ore to bury in the mountains?

-Using the tectonic map, move the Ural mountains and the Verkhoyansk ridge for a few genera of cinnamon copalins. De more?

- How did you decide earlier?

Vivid: chim burn older, tim smelly bagatshi on korisny kopalini.

Does it mean that young people do not burn stocks of cinnamon copalins?

IV . The main genera of the Korisny copalins of our country.

Infectious, we know from the help of the picture of the main ancestors of the cinnamon copalins of our land. Ale Persh, we need to know, what kind of family is it, the pool? Beastly up to the handler 63 s. (Slide number 7)

-A robot with a map.

Zalizni ore - Kursk magnitna anomaly (KMA), Kolsky pvostriv, Aldan shield, Angarsk clan.

Nickel rudi - Kolsky p_vostriv, Norilsk district.

mіdni rudi- Ural, Transbaikal.

Polymetal ores (lead, zinc) - Altai, Pivnichny Caucasus, Primorsky Territory.

Aluminum ore - Pivnichny Ural, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Arkhangelsk Region.

apatiti - Kolsky p_vostr_v. kalіynі salts- Pereduralli (Solikamskoe, Berezinske family).

Kitchen sil - Volga (Lake Baskunchak).

naphtha- Zakhidna Sibir, Volga-Ural Basin, shelf of the Barents Sea, about. Sakhalin.

gas - pivnich Zakhidny Sibir.

Kam'yane vugillya- Pechorsky basin, Donetsk, Kuzbask, Tungusky (1 month for reserves, 3 billion tons), Lensky basin.

Bure vugilya- Kansk-Achinskiy basin, Pidmoskovny.

diamonds - Yakutia, Arkhangelsk region.

V. By the name of the scientists.

VI . Hosts of the rational victoriannya. Environmental problems.

Our land is rich in korisny kopalini. For reserves of vugil, oil, gold ore, gas, apatite, we borrow only one of the first missions. However high step safety maє minusi "maєmo is not taken care of." Chim more vidobuvaєmo, tim less stays - "having lost, crying" mineral resources... Hosts of the rational vikoristannya vi

know in the handler for 65 seconds.

(Slide number 8). In 1920, some of the Ilmenians were burnt out with a minerological reserve, one of the first reserves found in Russia. The Іlmensky reserve is located in the lower front of the mountains of the Holy Urals on the Іlmensky ridge in the Chelyabinsk region. In the light of the German dilyanka of the ryvny in its scientific value of the Ilmenska mountains. Here, like in a museum, in a number of digging rooms, you can bachiti in the natural minds of the most beautiful and beautiful expensive stones. Among them: dormouse stone, milky stone, amethyst, opal, topaz and a lot of them. The pride of the reserve is its natural and historical museum, in which it is presented as a unique complex. Great variety of food roslinniy svitu The state has gone before that, in 1935 it was a reserve of re-inventions into a comprehensive one for the preservation and development of natural mineral wealth, flora and fauna of the Pivdenny Ural.

(Slide number 9-10). The development of this type of mineral syruvina on ecological problems, kar'eri, terikoni (in the middle of an empty breed), viluchayut with s / g corystuvannya dear earth; empty in earthly crust to create the soil before the age, but I will endanger the population ... (Slide # 11.) great problems tied from obstructions with naphtha is not only in the process of the vidbutku, ale before an hour is transported

Vii.Close.

Repeat the views of the brown copalins, the laws of distribution, the witness (family, pool) /

Home zavdannya:

Rakovskaya: the nature of Russia. 8 cl. §eleven; to. to. to. vidnosti, genera of cinnamon copalins.

Dodatkovy material on topics.

About naphtha and gas.

Flammable naphtha, oily natural rіdina. Kolir naphtha is even more profitable. Most often it is boiled in brown, dark brown and black tones. In a given hour, everybody has a lot of promises in that whoever sees it, they get used to naphtha, or to disregard its products. to run development theory pokazhennya naphtha. The first in the light of the theory of the naphtha proclamation is to follow the genetic Russian vcheny. On yogo dumka naphtha "wiggle with the earthly heat" in the earth's depths kam'yanogo wugillya... the founder happy announcement about the naphtha proclamation є the most Russian academician. Institute of Oil to wear IM'ya. Itself for his bezposerednyo ï ï ï ï ï ï â â naphtha buzzes appeared. The first fountain was blown into gas in 1953, and the naphtha fountain of Shaim - through seven rockies. Alec overwhelmed the tsіy podії dovgy jokes, science super-spoken, the feat of the first prodigies. Zakhidno-Sibirskaya Rivnina is a majestic lowland with an area of 3 million km2. To lie flat on the slab, the thickness of the siege chokhal is 6 km away. Thou shalt be friendly with naphtha for lapping, and on the surface there are hundreds of kilometers of baggy pains in the dark coniferous untapped taizi. What is the point for a drilling rig? The price can be adjusted with a shot of a goal in a hundred seconds. having respected: treba shukati. The new bulo has a helpless opponent. In 1934, a party was sent to Seredn Prob'e Bula. They brought up new reserves of naphtha - Ust-Balikskoye and naphtha "perlin" - the family of Samotlor. Rumors for naphtha and gas were carried out in the winter regions and boules in the tundra, in the Polar regions of the gas family - Yamburg, Vedmezh, Zapolyarna. And at the Pivnichnoy polar stake - Urengoyske - a gas "perlin". Yearly Russia loan 1 month by vidobutku natural gas... Since the beginning of Western Siberia, great gas pipelines have been laid in the European part of Russia, for which gas is ecologically clean and caloric, not only in the European part of Russia, but in Western Europe.

As a result of the birth of oil and gas, they gave the laborious supplies to the development of Zakhidny Siberia. New places were prompted here: the capital of the naftoviks is the city of Surgut, the capital of the gas workers is the metro station Noviy Urengoy. Zakhidna Sibir became the leading oil and gas territory of Russia.

About vidobutok diamondiv v Yakutia.

The first diamonds in the boules appeared in the pivdenniy Afritsa. The origins of the boule known in the tubes of the vibuhu bila mistechka Kimberli (PAR). The stars of all the roots of the diamonds began to be named kimberlite pipes.

In Russia, the root of the family of diamonds is in Yakutia on the river. Vilyui - "diamond ricci"

Rocky Great Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni... Zagіn evolved into 5 people. The ordered ones have fifteen deer. The radiating sound of the echoing noises came from the collector at the same time with a 4-carat diamond crystal. Pyropi are the companions of diamonds, the heart of the red color is minerals, which are called "slozami" diamonds. Znayshov piropi means knowing diamonds. Ale smut, it is necessary to know kimberlite - a green rock, in which diamonds are formed. Knowing kimberlite meant knowing the root lineage of diamonds. The head of the paddock, having rubbed it on the fox's hole, was like a small purchase of green earth. Tse buv kimberlite. Riley small ditches, shurfi. A diamond crystal winked at the kimberlite shawl. On the high modrina, which stood in the very center of the pipe, geologists cut a large notch with a small cut, and the head of the corral was an Olivian staunchly written: "Pipe light." Tse buli pershі yakutskі diamonds.

Moscow flew an encrypted telegram: "They lit a cradle for the world, tyutyun vidminny." Then we know the boules of the small pipes. Buv of laying of the settlement of diamond miners Mirny. Infection is the center of the diamond industry in Yakutia.

Through a few dozen rocks, diamonds bouly know on іnshy old platforms- Russian in the Arkhangelsk region.

In the case of the vidbutku, the small pipes are transformed into small wells: on the sides of which there are diamonds. The technology will keep the well with the swirling gases, the robot is not safe, and people will pull the robot until the gas is re-energized from the bottom of the tube. How do you set yourself up in a unique, solid mineral, behind a warehouse similar to a soft graphite? Before the warehouse, the diamond and graphite are included in the coal. The diamonds are set up, if magma, will go to the nadr, clog the channel, and groove the vibuti plug with magmi. Vibuch is generated, with a majestic grip and high temperatures, diamonds are set on the walls of the vibuch tube.

As a rule, the roots of the genus of diamonds are tied with floods of lavas - traps.

Roslini to assist geologists

Geologists have long remembered that when ore is buried in the depths of the earth in the surface spheres, the soil will be replaced by a small amount of ore element. In some cases, even if only a thousand parts of the vineyard, ale and the stench will be caught by deyaky roslin. Є dewline, which only grows on soils, with a rich chemical element. For example, in Altai, bagatorichna roslina kachim

growth on soils with the presence of midi. Іnuti і medisti mohi, zavdyaki їm, for example, in Switzerland bully there are three genera mіdnoї ore... Є Roslin, which is a common ferry, settle on soils, covered with nickel, cobalt, tin.

Geologists at a joke ore genera One more time to put the roses in front of them: they “don't want” to grow on soils with the help of that particular chemical element, as a result, glades appear on the backwoods of the dewdrop, and there are no mists of dews. So it’s not easy to show up, put the boron, chrome. In the mines of cobalt ores on the Kola Peninsula, all the preliminaries of cobalt should be replaced by cobalt by 40-50 times more in proportion to the same kind of dewlines that can grow on non-difficult racks.

When there are any chemical elements in the ground, it often changes zovnishniy viglyad roslini. They showed caution that in the case of the roslin, it is possible to change the barbed quotation - there is a blakitny abo blue tone. Nickel zebarvlyuє quotes, manganese nadaє їm chervone abo rozheve zabarvlennya.

Geologists are guilty of being respected supporters: the changes in the name of the growing line can be quite abundant. For example, sometimes it is necessary to promote the change in the form of quotations, leaves and stems of the growth and to help the deyaki of the plant. When beryllium is introduced into the soil in young pines, the beryllium is replaced by berylliums. Shortening the roots and twisting the leaves of the wiklikє is rather high in aluminum aluminum. Zinc for the development of dwarf forms and for the development of leaves.

Vikoristovuvan literature:

1.Ermoshkina geography: 8 cl.: Book. For the reader. - M .: Education, 1993.

2.Zhіzhіna rozrobki z geography 8th class - M: Publishing house "VAKO", 2005.

3.Rakovskaya: nature of Russia. 8 class. -M.: Enlightenment, 2010 rock.

5.Elkin planuvannya. Geography of Russia. Priroda. - St. Petersburg.: Izd-Paritet, 2001 ..

6.Yasamanov geology-M .: Nedra, 1987.

Internet resources:

1.http: // www. ilmeny. ru /

Abstract to the lesson in geography in grade 8
« Mineral resources of Russia "

Meta lesson:

Formation of knowledge and knowledge about the specialty of the head rice of the nature of Russia.

Zavdaniya lesson:

Maps: physical and tectonic pictures of Russia. Collection of brown copalins and girskikh breeds. Tables: "Osvita ore korisnykh copalins", "Osvita naphtha", "Osvita vicopny vugillya".

Go to lesson

Organizational moment.

Repetition. Perevirk homework.

Vivchennya new material.

(Slide number 1) Today at the urotsi mi vivchimo see the cinnamon copalins, especially those approved and displaced.

We can learn about the main ancestors of the Corystic copalins of our land. We will face the heights of the rational victory of the cinnamon copalins, as well as the environmental problems associated with this viewport.

I. Korisny copalins .. See korisny copalins.

-Korisnі kopalini, well tse take? (Slad # 2)

Korisny kopalini - a mineral statement of earth measles, like lyudin vikoristovu abo will vikoristovuvati in the people's state.

( The further explanation is based on the diagram. The teacher will use the scheme in doschs, and the scholars in zoshits. Hike explained to vivchayutsya zrazny korisnykh copalins)

Cinnamon digs spread on two groups-ore (metal), non-hard (non-metal), the rest of the group, in its own circle, continue on two groups, combustible andcheery syrovina.

-Take the butts of the cinnamon skin group copalins, using the tectonic map in the atlas.

-Remember, from the earlier vivchenny material, on which groups there are girski breeds on walking around?

(Side number 3) Ore korisny kopalini for hiking, mainly, magmatic, non-difficult - siege, also developing korisny kopalini of this type of group of metamorphic trekking(Zalizisty quartz-ore, marble-non-hard). Make diamonds a win, sonon-metallic coryzna copalina, ale zalyagє in igneous rocks.

Korisny kopalini

ore not difficult

(Metalievі) (Nonmetal)

zalizna ore, midna ore

cheery combustible

syruin

salt, gps naphtha gas,

Kam'yane vugillya

magmatic siege

zalizist

quartzite metamorphic marmur

diamonds

II.Conditions for the coverage of cinnamon copalins.

-What is it for the rosemary of ore cinnamon copalins?

The price can be explained by the fact that there is a small storehouse of magmi, (p. 63 fig.). Zgreat glibines from the magmatic vognisch vidbulosa vvadzhennya magmatic wt. Magma byachieves, step by step approving crystalline girski breeds and securing the education of the Coryscopalin.

As the magma is sour, then granite will emerge from it, if you are full of flying speeches - precious stones. This is how the famous Ural self-colors were celebrated. Basaltic magma is the basis of ore formation: midi, nickel, platinum. On a great glybin at a temperature of 350 0 From this, tungsten, molybdenum are formed, in the middle depths - gold, lead, small depths (200 0 C) - mercury.

Hence it follows that the versatility of the ore cinnamon copalins to lie from the temperature of magmi, to the warehouse and the depths ... (Record at Zoshita).

It will be clear to see the siege korysny copalins.

Nafta is organically potent, baked on glybin, in common porous rocks, generally raised in layers. Established this kind of ancestry stretching for a long geological history of the Earth (500 million rocks). Mi bachimo, I’ve seen a change of good times for the oil industry, from time to time, in some of the days, for the emergence of oil.

yak pretendingKam'yans of Vugillia know the course of biology. The old ferns are used to treat the sourness, overflowing with watering in the middle of the access. tectonic ruchto produce up to the buried layer, change to wash (high grip and temperature), to bring up toGrowing quantities of coal. Chim glibshe zalyagє layer, tim is brighter than vugillya... (Demonstration of the images of the Kam'yanny vugil).

III.Regularities in the distribution of cinnamon copalins.

-Yak korisnі kopalini rozpodіlyayutsya?

-Yak korisny kopalini shukati in the mountains, and yak on the plains?

Referring to the food supply, we can use the scheme, which we used to say when we were infected: "Gori.Ravnini." Let's read it and read it separately.

(Slide number 4)

MOUNTAIN. BREED

- foundation --- igneous ---? (Rudnі)

( Slide number 5-6 ) MOUNTAIN POR.

-Yak explain the presence of gold ores on the platform?

-What ore to bury in the mountains?

-Using the tectonic map, measure the Ural mountains and the Verkhoyansk ridge by the number of rocks of the cinnamon copalins. De more?

- How did you decide earlier?

Vivid: chim burn older, tim smelly bagatshi on korisny kopalini.

Does it mean that young people do not burn stocks of cinnamon copalins?

IV. The main lineage of the corynese copalins of our country.

Infectious picture of the main ancestors of the Corinthians of our land, which can be known from other countries. Ale Persh, we need to know, what kind of family is it, the pool? Furious until uchebn_ku63 p.(Slide number 7)

- A robot with a map.

Zalizni ore - Kursk magnitna anomaly (KMA), Kolsky pvostriv, Aldan shield, Angarsk clan.

Nickel rudi - Kolsky p_vostriv, Norilsk district.

mіdni rudi - Ural, Transbaikal.

Polymetal ores (lead, zinc) - Altai, Pivnichny Caucasus, Primorsky Territory.

Aluminum ore - Pivnichny Ural, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Arkhangelsk Region.

apatiti - Kolsky p_vostr_v. kalіynі salts - Pereduralli (Solikamskoe, Berezinske family).

Kitchen sil - Volga (Lake Baskunchak).

naphtha - Zakhidna Sibir, Volga-Ural Basin, shelf of the Barents Sea, about. Sakhalin.

gas - pivnich Zakhidnyy Sibir.

Kam'yane vugillya - Pechorsky Basin, Donetsk, Kuzbaski, Tungusky (1 month for reserves, 3 billion tons), Lensky Basin.

Bure vugilya - Kansk-Achinskiy basin, Pidmoskovny.

Diamond- Yakutia, Arkhangelsk region.

V. By the name of the scientists.

VI. The path of the rational victoriannya. Environmental problems.

Our land is rich in korisny kopalini. For reserves of vugil, naphtha, zaliznoy ore, gas, apatitymy loan is only one of the first times. However, the visoka of the feet of anxiety maє minusi “shho maєmonot being spared. " Chim more vidobuvaєmo, tim less remains- “having lost, crying”, “who didn’t bring“ placards ”, it is necessary to economically vitrahati mineral resources. Hosts of the rational vikoristannya vi

know in the handler for 65 seconds.

(Slide number 8). In 1920, some of the Ilmenians were burnt out with a minerological reserve, one of the first reserves found in Russia. The Іlmensky reserve is located in the lower front of the mountains of the Holy Urals on the Іlmensky ridge in the Chelyabinsk region. In the light of the German dilyanka of the ryvny in its scientific value of the Ilmenska mountains. Here, like in a museum, in a number of digging rooms, you can bachiti in the natural minds of the most beautiful and beautiful expensive stones. Among them: dormouse stone, milky stone, amethyst, opal, topaz and a lot of them. The pride of the reserve is its natural and historical museum, in which it is presented as a unique complex. The great variety of food and roselinnogo light was given to the land before, in 1935, it was a reserve of redevelopment into a complex for the preservation and restoration of natural mineral wealth, flora and fauna of the Holy Urals.

(Slide number 9-10). Development of this view of the mineral syruvina on ecological problems, kar'eri, terikoni (vidvaliempty breed) viluchayut s / g koristuvannya rodyuchі earth; empty in the earth's crust to produce up tosubsistence to the ground, which will endanger the population... (Slide # 11.) Great problems tied from the complications of naphthanot only in the process vidobutku, ale before an hour is transported

Vii . Close.

Repeat the views of the brown copalins, the laws of distribution, the witness (family, pool) /

Homework:

Rakovskaya E.M. Geography: nature of Russia. 8 cl. §eleven; on k.k. apparently, the genera of cinnamon copalins.

Dodatkovy material on topics.

About naphtha and gas.

Flammable naphtha, oily natural rіdina. Kolir naphtha is even more profitable. Most often it is boiled in brown, dark brown and black tones. In a given hour, everybody has a lot of promises in that whoever sees it, they get used to naphtha, or to disregard its products. Find out about the theory of naphtha activity. The first in the light of the theory of the proclamation of naphtha is to follow the genial Russian clerk M.V. Lomonosov. On yogo dumka naphtha "wiggle with the earthly heat" in the earth's depths from the kam'yanny vugilya. The founder of the ugly uyavlennya about prokhodzhennya naphtha є the best Russian academics І. M. Gubkin. Іnstitute for naphtha wear іm'ya І. M. Gubkina. Itself for his bezposerednyo ï ï ï ï ï ï â â naphtha buzzes appeared. The first fountain was blown into gas in 1953, and the naphtha fountain of Shaim - through seven rockies. Alec overwhelmed the tsіy podії dovgy jokes, science super-spoken, the feat of the first prodigies. Zakhidno-Sibirskaya Rivnina is a majestic lowland with an area of 3 million km 2 ... To lie flat on the slab, the thickness of the siege chokhal is 6 km away. Thou shalt be friendly with naphtha for lapping, and on the surface there are hundreds of kilometers of baggy pains in the dark coniferous untapped taizi. What is the point for a drilling rig? The price can be adjusted with a shot of a goal in a hundred seconds. I.M. Gubkin vvazhav: treba shukati. The new bulo has a helpless opponent. In 1934, a party was sent to Seredn Prob'e Bula. They brought up new reserves of naphtha - Ust-Balikskoye and naphtha "perlin" - the family of Samotlor. Rumors for naphtha and gas were carried out in the winter regions and boules in the tundra, in the Polar regions of the gas family - Yamburg, Vedmezh, Zapolyarna. And at the Pivnichnaya Polar Cola - Urengoyskoe - a gaseous "perlin". Christmas Russia loan 1 month for a type of natural gas. Since the beginning of Western Siberia, great gas pipelines have been laid in the European part of Russia, for which gas is ecologically clean and caloric, not only in the European part of Russia, but in Western Europe.

As a result of the birth of oil and gas, they gave the laborious supplies to the development of Zakhidny Siberia. Here, a new place was prompted: the capital of the naftoviks -r. Surgut, the capital of gas workers - metro station Noviy Urengoy. Zakhidna Sibir became the leading oil and gas territory of Russia.

About vidobutok diamondiv v Yakutia.

Russia has the root family of diamonds viyavleni bouly in Yakutia on the river Vilyui - "diamond ricci"

At the rock of the Great Victory Day. Zagіn evolved into 5 people. The ordered ones have fifteen deer. The radiating sound of the echoing noises came from the collector at the same time with a 4-carat diamond crystal. Pyropi are the companions of diamonds, the heart of the red color is minerals, which are called "slozami" diamonds. Znayshov piropi means knowing diamonds. Ale smut, it is necessary to know kimberlite - a green rock, in which diamonds are formed. Knowing kimberlite meant knowing the root lineage of diamonds. The head of the paddock, having rubbed it on the fox's hole, was like a small purchase of green earth. Tse buv kimberlite. Riley small ditches, shurfi. A diamond crystal winked at the kimberlite shawl. On the high modrina, which stood in the very center of the pipe, geologists cut a large notch with a small cut, and the head of the corral was an Olivian staunchly written: "Pipe light." Tse buli pershі yakutskі diamonds.

Through a few dozen rocks, diamonds will be known to the largest ancient platform - the Russian Varkhangelsk region.

In the case of a vidbutku, small pipes are converted into small wells: according to the walls of some diamonds. Technique zapovnyuє with swirling gases a well, the robot is not safe, and people stop the robot until the gas is reintroduced from the bottom of the tube.As the same is established in a price of unique, solid minerals, behind a warehouse, analogous tographite? Before the warehouse, the diamond and graphite are included in the coal. Diamonds pretend if magmaI will go to the nadr, I will block the channel, and the grooves will push the vibuti plug with magmi. viewvibuch, with a majestic vice and high temperatures, diamonds are set on the walls of the vibuch tube.

As a rule, the roots of the genus of diamonds are tied with floods of lavas - traps.

Roslini to assist geologists

Geologists have long remembered that when ore is buried in the depths of the earth in the surface layers of the soil, a small amount of ore element is replaced. In some cases, even less than a thousand shares of a percent, ale and the stench can be caught by deyaky roslin. Є dewline, which only grows on soils, with a rich chemical element. For example, in Altai, bagatorichna roslina kachim

growth on soils with the presence of midi. Іnuti і medisti mohi, zavdyaki їm, for example, inShvetsії bully іdkritі three genera of mіdnoї ore. Є roslini, which see the ferry, settle onsoils containing nickel, cobalt, tin.

Geologists, when poking the ore genera, use the rosette as well as one more place before them:deyakі "do not want" to grow on the ground with the advancement instead of that chi іnshі chemіnyelement, as a result, glades are seen on the backwoods of the dewlineroslin. So it is not easy to put a load of boron, chromium.cobalt in 40-50 times more in proportions with smaller weeds of the same kind that grow onnon-difficult dilyankas.

When there are any chemical elements in the ground, there is often a change in external growth. The caution showed that the color of the flowers can change in the roselin with a flowing midi - there is a blakitny or blue tone. Nickel zebarvlyuє quotations, manganese nadaє іmkrasnuyu or ozheve zabarvlennya.

Geologists are guilty of being respected supporters: the changes in the name of the plant can make a lot of difference. For example, sometimes it is necessary to promote the change in the form of quotations, leaves and stems and to create deyaki kalitstva. When beryllium is added to the soil in young pines, the beryllium panicle is established instead of the worms. Shortening of roots and twisting of leaves makes a higher vise in nirtsi aluminum. Zinc spriiaє development of dwarf forms іtmіranіyu kінchіv leaves.

BURN --- folds - magma --- igneous ---? (Rudnі)

RAVNINA-PLATFORM-chokhol --- siege GOR.POR .---? (Not difficult)

Siege of Corisnia Copalini most characteristic for platforms, so as there will be a platform chokhol. Importantly, the price of non-difficult corns and combustibles, I play the role of the middle gas, naphtha, oil, oil shale. The stinks have accumulated in the coastal parts of the shallow seas and in the lacustrine-marsh minds of the land of surplus roselin and tvarin. Quite organic surpluses could have accumulated deprived of the amount of money and warm minds, friendly for writing development. The hot, dry minds in the shallow seas and coastal lagoons have accumulated accumulation of salts, so that yak sirovina vikor is growing.

View of Cinnamon Copalins

There are many ways cinnamon copaline vid... In the first place, there are many ways to get into kar'ers for every horse breed. It is economically more vigorous, as I like to reject a more cheap product. However, the kynutii kar'єr can be the reason for the establishment of wide hedgehogs. Shakhtny way vidobutku vugillya vimagak great vitrats, which is more expensive. The most cheap way to get naphtha is a fountain, if naphtha is flowing through the middle of the naphtha gas. The extensions are also pumped with a vidobutku. іsnuty і special ways vidbutku of cinnamon copalins. The stench is called geotechnical. With the help of the earth, they will shoot ore. To be careful not to pump hot water, razchiniv in the layer, to avenge the necessary corisne copalin. Іnshі verdіvіvіt vіdkachuyut іtrimuyut іdokremlyuyut valuable component.

The demand for cinnamon copalins is steadily growing, the appearance of the mineral syruvin is growing, ale cinnamon copalini - tse vicherpny natural resources, It is necessary to be more economical and mostly vitraciate.

For a whole lot of nobles:

a decrease in the consumption of cinnamon copalins in the case of їх vidobuvannі;
more on the outside of the breed of all brown components;
complex vikorystannya korisnykh copalin;
shudder of new, more promising ancestors.

With such a rank, the main one directly, the victorious copalins on the most rocky ones are not a big deal, but a more rational one.

With the terrible jokes of cinnamon copalins, it is necessary to vicoristovuvati not only new technologyі sensitive attach, ale і scientific prognosis of the genealogy, which is supplemented by scientific basis carry out the development of oversight. The experts themselves have learned to use some methods and have learned from science, and because of the birth of diamonds in Yakutia. The scientific forecast spirals on the knowledge of the connections and minds of the establishment of the corny copalins.

Brief characteristics of basic cinnamon copalins

Night-hard with mines. Behind the wine warehouse there is pure coal. Occurs in rosings and in viglyads are disseminated in rocks. Diamonds can be used without barriers, but diamonds are used and made up in a variety of colors. Cutting a diamond is called a diamond. Yogo waga is taken in carat vimiryuvati (1 carat = 0.2 g). The greatest diamond of knowledge in Pivdenny: wine is important for more than 3000 carats. Most of the diamonds can be found in Africa (98% of the type in the capital). Russia has a great family of diamonds in Yakutia. Prozorі kristalі vykoristovuyutsya for the preparation of expensive stones. Until 1430, the rock diamanti was buried in precious precious stones. The Frenchwoman Agnes Sorel became the lawmaker of the mod. The opacity of diamonds, of their hardness, can be used in industry for development and gravitation, as well as for grinding rock and stone.

The soft malleable metal of the same color, important, does not oxidize at all. In nature, it is to become a head rank in a pure viglyad (nuggets). The largest nugget, weight 69.7 kg, with knowledge in Australia.

Gold grows and grows in a vigorous rosipu - the result of vivitryvannya and growth of the birth, if grains of gold ring and rush into, approving rosipy. Gold is used with precise adjustments and decorative embellishments. Russia has gold in the 1st century. Behind the cordon - in Canada, Pivdenniy Afritsi. So, as in nature, gold is created in small quantities and the look of it is tied with great vitrates, then it can be used for expensive metal.

platinum(From Spanish plata - middle) - expensive metal from white to gray-steel colora. Become refractory, resistant to chemical infusions and electricity. Vidobuvatsya head rank in rosip. Vikoristovuyutsya for the preparation of chemistry dishes, in electrical engineering, jewelry and dental records. In Russia, platinum is seen in the Urals and in Skhidny Siberia. Behind the cordon - in Pivdenny Afritsi.

Expensive stone(Samotsvіti) - mineral tila, which volodіyut beauty, bright, solidity, insight. The stench comes on two groups: stones, how to go to faceting, and virobny. Before the first group, lay a diamond, ruby, sapphire, emerald, amethyst, aquamarine. To another group - malachite, jasper, girsky kryshtal... All expensive stones, as a rule, may be magmatic. However, pearls, burshtin, coral are minerals of organic walking. A lot of stones are used for jewelery and for technical purposes.

tufi- girski breed of rocking promenade. Vapnyany tuff is a porous girsk rock, which is established as a result of precipitation in calcium carbonate from dzherel. This kind of tuff is used for the removal of cement and vapna. Volcanic tuff - cementing. Tufi stagnate yak bud_velniy material. MA різні Kolori.

mica- girski breed, which will grow easily on naytonshі balls with a smooth surface; at the viglyadi houses they develop in siege rocks. Rіznі mica stagnate as a good electrical insulator, for the preparation of wines in metallurgical furnaces, in electrical and radio-industrial systems. In Russia, mica can be seen in Skhidny Siberia, in. Industrial marketing of mica genera are conducted in Ukraine, in the USA, .

marmur- a crystalline girsk rock, which was established as a result of the metamorphism of vapnyaks. Wine buva of pink color. Marmur is stagnant as an educational material for cladding walls, in architecture and sculpture. Russia has a wealth of ancestors in the Urals and the Caucasus. Behind the cordon, the most popular is marmur, which is seen in.

asbestos(Gretz. Nevgasimiy) - a group of fibrous cone-shaped girskikh rocks, which can be split into soft greenish-yellow fibers, or even white colora. Win zalyaga at viglyadі is alive (vein - mineral tilo, so I will memorize a trishch in the earth's crust, great glibini... Dovzhina is alive (two and more kilometers), in the middle of the siege and siege. Stasis for the production of special fabrics (anti-fire insulation), tarpaulins, fireproof cover materials, as well as heat-insulating materials. In Russia, species of asbestos are carried out in the Urals, in, beyond the cordon - in the other regions.

asphalt(Resin) is a tendinous resinous girsk rock of brown aboriginal color, which is a sum in carbohydrates. Asphalt is easy to melt, burn to smoke half of the world, є the product of the serpent of the kind of naphtha, from which a part of the river has come. Asphalt is often permeated with sands, vapnyaks, marl. It is used as an alarm material for covering roads, in electrical and humic industry, for preparing varnishes and sums for hydroinsulation. The main genera to asphalt in Russia is the Ukhta region, beyond the cordon - in, near France.

apatity- minerals, rich in phosphoric salts, green, gray, and others; to create in the middle of the upheavals, in small pieces, to create great purchases. Apatity is mainly used for the production of phosphoric goodness, and for the production of porcelain also in the ceramic industry. Have Russia most of the apatites roztashovani in, on. Behind the cordon, you see them in the Pivden-African Republic.

phosphorite- sedimentary grains, rich in phosphorus, which are used in grain breeds, or screeched to minerals in solid rocks. Dark gray phosphorite preparation. The stench, yak and apatity, becomes stagnant, for the removal of phosphorus by goodness. In Russia, the genera of phosphorites is widened in the Moscow and Kirov regions. Outside the cordon їх videobuvayut in the USA (Peninsula Florida) і.

aluminum ore- mineral and girski breed, which can be vicious for the removal of aluminum. Heads of aluminum ores are bauxite, nepheline and alunity.

bauxiti(The name went from the Bo's mice in the New France) At the winter season, 1/3 of its stocks, and according to its viewpoint, the country is one of the provincial powers. Russia will get boxiti in. The head component of bauxite is aluminum oxide.

alunity(The name resembles the word Alun - galun (fr.) - minerals, before the warehouse of which includes aluminum, calium and іnshі included. , China, in Ukraine, in the first lands.

Nefelin(The name resembles the walnut "Nephela", which means "chmara") - minerals of a folding warehouse, gray or green colors, which means a number of aluminum. Enter to the warehouse of the uproar. In Russia, nepheline is added to and in Skhidny Siberia. Aluminum, which can be removed from the cich ores, is a soft metal, yes, metal alloys, widely used, and also from homemade products.

zaliznі ore- natural mineral purchases, to take revenge on gold. Smells of great versatility in a minerological warehouse, because there are many small houses in them. Houses can be valuable (manganese chrome, cobalt, nickel) and shkidlivy (sirka, phosphorus, mish'yak). The head ones are burial zaliznyak, chervony zaliznyak, magnitny zaliznyak.

bury zaliznyak, Abo limonite, - the sum of decilkokh minerals, which is to replace the gale with the house of clayey rivulet. Maє Buri, Zhovto-Buri abo Chorniy kolіr. It is most common in siege rocks. If the ore of brown zaliznyak is one of the most widespread zaliznykh ores - it may not be less than 30%, then the stink comes from industrial. The main ancestors are in Russia (Ural, Lipetsk), in Ukraine (), France (Lotarіngske), on.

chervoniy zaliznyak, Abo hematite, is a mineral from a red-brown to black color, which can take up to 65%.

To be seen in the green rocks near the crystals and thin plates. Inodi approved the purchase from the viglyadi of solid, or earthy, mass of yaskravo-chervony koloru. The main genera of red zaliznyak are in Russia (KMA), Ukraine (Kriviy Rig), USA, Brazil, Kazakhstan, Canada, Switzerland.

Magnetic zaliznyak, Abo magnetite, is a mineral of black color, scho to revenge 50-60% of the saline. Tse visokoyakisna zalizna ore. It is stored from the hall and sour, strongly magnetic. Appear in the viglyadi crystals, interspersed with susyl mass. The main genera are in Russia (Ural, KMA, Siberia), in Ukraine (Kriviy Rig), in Sweden and the USA.

manganese ores- Mineral spoluke, to avenge manganese, the head is the power of steel and toughness and hardness. The current metallurgy is not manganese-free: a special alloy is melted - feromarganese, which can be used for up to 80% manganese, which is used for the melting of high-yield steel. Krym, manganese is necessary for the growth and development of food, є micro-hair. The main genera of ore are grown in Ukraine (Nikolsk), in India, Brazil and the Pivdeno-African Republic.

tin ore- the number of minerals, which can be used to replace the tin. break up tin ore instead of tin 1-2% and more. Tsі ore vimagayut sbagachennya - an increase in the valuable component and reduced empty rock, which is used for smelting ore, tin change in which is increased to 55%. Tin, which does not oxidize, is widely used in canned food. In Russia, tin ores are poured near the Siberian Siberia, and beyond the cordon they are seen in Indonesia, on the island.

nikeli rudi- Mineral spoluks, for revenge nickel. Wine does not oxidize on food. The addition of nickel to steels greatly increases springiness. Clean nickel stays in the machine. In Russia, they add it to the Kola Peninsula, to the Urals, to Skhidny Siberia; beyond the cordon - in Canada, on, in Brazil.

Urano-radіevі rudi- Mineral purchases to take revenge on uranium. Radiy - product radioactive drop uranium. The amount of radium in uranium ores is miniscule - up to 300 mg per 1 ton of ore. It may be great, since the kernels of the skin gram of uranium can be 2 million more than the energy, less burning 1 gram of fire, so the smell is vicious in the quality of the fire at the AES to reject cheap electricity. Urano-radioactive ore is seen in Russia, USA, China, Canada, Congo, and in other countries of the world.

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itself great land in the light of the loan, one of the leading companies in terms of reserves of cinnamon copalins.

The best price can be shown in numbers. On the territory of Russia, 200 thousand ancestors have been diagnosed at a time, and the share of all copalins will become close to 30 trillion. dolar_v.

This is the share of Russia in the total stocks of some species of copalin:

naphtha— 12%
Natural gas — 32%
vugilla— 30 %
kalіynі salts — 31%
cobalt— 21%
Zalizo— 25%
nickel— 15%.

Features of the Russian Relief

Russia occupies the very greatest territory in the world, and to that, it has great versatility and folding relay. Among the features of the relєfu see:

1. Perevazhannya provinces in the European part of the land and the central regions.

2. Gori roztashovani, mainly on a personal basis, descend and on a personal descent (not ruffling the Ural ridge, which overflows Russia from winter to evening).

3. Relief ma zagalny got out for pivnich, for that more rychok flows into the waters of the Arctic seas.

ci characteristic rice pour the relєfu onto the extended pads of brown copalins. Girski breeds are seen in the Caucasus and in Skhidny Siberia, peat - in fossil massifs, bauxite and gold ore - on plains.

See the cinnamon copalins

Korisnі kopalini - celebrities і breed, as vikoristovyuyu people. The most common classifier of cinnamon copalins, more often than not, follows the view of the vicorian.

combustible

Kam'yane vugillya- siege rock, bedded. Nayvazhliv_shy kind of saliva, vykorystvutsya in metallurgy. Naivazhlivish reserves of Russia - Kuzbass, Pechersk, Tunguska ancestry.
peat to settle in the swamps of rotting surplus of roslin. Revenge up to 60% in coal. Vikoristovutsya yak is a cheap palivo, for good and for a vidbutku ostovoy acid.
naphtha- oily Ridin Chorny koloru, it is great to burn. Zalyagaє mіzh sedimentary rocks on іznіh bays. Tse naivazhlivishe wikopne palyvo. The RF has the most genera - the Zakhidno-Siberian basin, the basin of the Pivnichny Caucasus and the Volga region.
Natural gas- to settle in the voids of girskikh rocks. One of the first purchases can become millions of cubic meters. The price is the cheapest and the best.
oil shale- siege breeds, which are a sum of siliceous clay and surplus organic speeches... During the distillation of shale, the resin flows, close behind its warehouse and the power of naphtha.

ore

Girski breed(Marmur, mica, asphalt, tuff, kaliyna sil, phosphorite). It is possible to be very casual and practical to use all industrial galuzy.

So, tufa and marmur stagnate in business, mica - in electric and radio production, asbestos - for heat insulation and anti-fire insulation, asphalt - for road coverage.

metal ores(Залізні, мідні, нікельеві, colorovі metal) - the price of the purchase, which reveals the metal. For example, aluminum is added from bauxite, nepheline and alunite, gold - from hard ores, brown, red and magnetic gold.
nonmetal ores(Pisok, asbestos).

not difficult

Expensive stone- natural stone organic or mineral walking. Get involved in jewelery, medicine, chemistry.
Sand, gravel, clay, creida, salt- solid girski breed, which is practically vikoristovyutsya in all areas of industry.

Resources and genera

On the territory of Russia there are close to 30 species of copalins. The axis of the description of the head genera and stocks is deprived of their deeds.

Naphtha and gas

Nafta is seen mostly in the back and back parts of the country, as well as on the shelves of the Arctic seas and the Far Descent. In this hour, 2152 naphtha genera will be actively used. We will add up to 600 million tons, and the forecasted reserves are estimated at 50 billion tons.

For reserves of natural gas, Russia is loaned to the first place in the world. Rіk will get close to 650 billion cubic meters of gas. A total of 10 genera have been developed, which are called unique, as the forecasted stocks in them will translate into a value of 1 trillion. cubic meters

vugilla

Behind the view of the vugilya Rossiya loan is the third month in the world. Tilki developed stocks to work out the land for 400 rubles. Vugilny zoseredzheni basins, mainly, on the descent of the land - behind the Ural Mountains. Most generous є Tungusky (more than 2200 billion tons) і Lena Basin (1647 billion tons).

oil shale

The main genera of zoseredzheni in the European part of the land. Naybilshim є Baltic shale basin.

peat

The main reserves of peat are located in the Asian part of Russia. In total, 46 thous. Ancestors. Naybilshe - Vasyuganskoye, de vidobuvayut 15% of peat reserves in the Russian Federation.

zaliznі ore

According to the charges of the zaliznyh ores of Russia, the loan is perse mines in the world. Naybіlshі genera of zooseredzhenі on the European part (Kursk Magnetic Anomaly, Baltic Shield on Kolskiy Pіvostrovі, Bassein KMA).

Manganese

In the Russian Federation, manganese is added in the basic carbonate type. On the current year, 14 genera were developed in the Urals, in Siberia and on the Distant Descent. The total number of reserves is about 150 million tons. Most of the genera - Yurkinskoe, Berezivske, Pivnichne.

aluminum

Russia can have enough stocks of bauxite and nepheline in the Urals and in Western Siberia. The problem is that the ore is of low quality, and the type of aluminum can appear vitreous. Most promising stocks of bauxite in the Pivnichno-Uralskiy region.

Colored metals

For the reserves of ores of colorex metals, Russia has borrowed 1 month in the world, and the out-of-pocket number of developed reserves is more than $ 1.8 trillion. dolar_v. Naybagatshі pile ore discovered in Skhidny Siberia and on Taimir. So, for example, the part of Russia in the public society of the type of diamond is 25%. More add only in PAR.

Non-difficult educational materials

Fakhіvtsі mean the main problems, which bring Russia into the main world of vikoristovuvati potential in the spheres of stocks of cinnamon copalins - due to the lack of financial resources of geological vyshukuvan, problems of finding out about the problems, failure