Gogol of St. Petersburg povisty of the head of the hero. Analysis of the story "НІС": theme, idea, characteristics of the main heroes, hostility about the book (Gogol N.V.). History of the development
> Characteristics of heroes
Characteristics of the head heroes
The head character povisti, a neohainous barber. Tse wondrous Russian maestro, like a terrible alcoholic and inept. I would like to be able to see someone else who is not going to be deaf. A frock coat, yak fit, not wearing, but a rippled coat with a dull comforter, gudziki at which lady hung on strings.
The head character povisti, a kolezky assessor. Winning himself for the beauty of being called a major. The author introduces the whole character to let the gifts and the kar'єrists, often stroll along the Nevsky. Vin is similar to such characters, like Lieutenant Pirogov or Khlestakov, because they pushed off the maximum amount of satisfaction from life, without reporting. Navigate to Petersburg for great friends and the rank of vishche.
Ніс, which is the opposite of Kovalov. Vin wearing an expensive uniform, pantaloons and sword. Mav the rank of the state radnik. Rozdobuv a fake passport and wanted to travel to Riga, the policeman's alee copied and sent to Vlasnikov Kovalov. A little bit of vіn didn’t turn around on the spot, but it’s so mysterious, like it’s gone, turning on its face on its face.
quarterly glimpses
A policeman of noble calling, wearing sideburns, droplets and a sword. Having remembered it myself, it was Ivan Yakovich who wandered from the bridge into the river. Then we got over it, if we were already getting to Riga with a fake passport.
Sivy the official
An official who accepts the nudity in the newspaper. I thought about the appearance of the nose in the publication of Kovalov's nudity, so how could the newspaper shkoditi.
bailiff
Still loving tsukor and paperwork pennies. Consider taking care of the disappearance of Kovalov's nose, so I’m going to love to sleep.
doctor
Do not turn nis Kovalov back to denunciations, but then turn his attention to the ruler.
The story "Nis" by N. V. Gogol was written in 1832 - 1833 rock. The TV was first published in 1836 in the Sovremennik magazine. A story of one of the most beautiful satirical absurdist works of Russian literature.
The main heroes
Platon Kuzmich Kovalov- "Major", a kolezky assessor, who served in the Caucasus. Start by stitching for tim, shhob yogo zovnishniy viglyad boo without limitation. At Petersburg Kovalov arrived in order to get rid of a vice-governor, or an “ekzegutorskoe” misce, wanting to become friends with a variety of nouns.
Ivan Yakovich - " the barber "," the terrible p'yanitsya "and" the great zinc ", if he walked without stupor, he looked unhappy.
Chapter 1
"March 25, the feast day in St. Petersburg is superbly wonderful." Tsirulnik Ivan Yakovich is known in the new hlibs of the kolezk assessor Kovalov, who is in the middle of the week.
Ivan Yakovych wakes up uncomfortably for the sorcerer, and for ale the cholovikov it is always a matter of zeal. At the rozpachi the barber goes to the Isakievsky bridge and the kiddog ganchirku with his nose to the Neva. Radio communication of the problem, the barber raptom pomchaє in the bridge of the quarterly visualization and the hero to be seen.
chapter 2
Throwing a lie, kolezky assessor Kovalov, bazhayuchi marveled at the whisker on his nose, the nose was completely smooth. Kovalov is inaccurately sent to the Chief Police Officer. On the way, for one of the buddies, the hero will respect the carriage, for which distribution is the pan in the uniform and run up the hill at the gatherings. At the podivi Kovalov rose, scho tse buv yogo nis. Through two khvilini nis viyshov in a "uniform embroidered with gold" with a sword on the boat. "By droplets from the plume, you can get a whiff of the headband, so you can get into the ranks of the state radio station." We went to the carriage and went to the Kazan Cathedral. Slowly behind the nose, Kovalov can also enter the cathedral and bach, as nis "praying with the greatest piety." Kovalov delicately turned up to the nose, magayuchis to talk yogo on the spot, ale nis robiv viglyad, but not mind, about yde mova, saying in the end, that it is “by myself”.
At the razpachi Kovalov, they send the publicity about the nose to the newspaper, they are being told about it, as it is from such a statti "the newspaper can lose its reputation." Bazhayuchi as a pidbadiority of the tormented Kovalov, as a pratsyuє in the newspaper, an official who smelled "tobacco". Having got drunk, the hero is viral to a private bailiff. The private bailiff took Kovalov to finish dryly, saying, “for a decent fellow, you can't see a nose and a lot of people, who can't seem to find a man in a decent camp and drag around all obscene things.”
Kovalov virishuє, that at the tragedy of Vinna “the head-officer of Podtochina”, she wanted to make the hero a friend with her little dear. On the assessor's dummy, she "picked up witch-women for the whole lot." Kovalov write The undercutting of the leaf due to a threat, ale, having washed off the appearance, rose, but there is not a little notice to the nose.
Raptovo to Kovaliv, a police official will come, who is standing on the cob of the Isakievsky bridge, and rozpovіdaє, but not the hero of knowledge: “We got him on the road. Win has already gone to the diligence and wanted to travel to Riga. " The official has done it with himself. Kovalov is still a radium to the sorcerer, but all the same try to "put them on your own place" are unsuccessful. Do not help Kovalov and the doctor, who has fucked, will make everything more beautiful є. Around St. Petersburg, there are a lot of things about those who were bachelor's assessors in the small parts of the city.
chapter 3
April 7 nis Kovalov, in an unprecedented rank, having relied on the knowledge of his own mission. Now, Ivan Yakovich is to cut the cholovik with a special protection, not to get stuck up to his nose. “The first time that Maior Kovalov was born was always in good humor, smirked, transferred to the noise of all the garnished women.”
“The axis of the yak іstorіya trailed in the pіvnіchnіy capital of our great power! Now it’s just because of the mirkuvanni everything is bachimo; However, “hto do not seem, but some podiatry in the light; rіdko, ale buvayut ".
visnovok
In the village "Nis" Gogol Gogol is in the midst of a short-lived yomu suspension; Those who are Kovalov behind the plot are involved in the same nis, not vipadkovo - the author is fond of the soul and mind of the hero, for which the call of the ball is one of the same people.
A short repetition of Gogol's "Nose" will be a tribute to school scholars, students and all students of Russian literature.
Test for povistu
A small test for knowing the creature:
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All in all, as a genial Ukrainian and Russian writer Mykola Vasilovich Gogol, having conquered the line of readers for subtle humor and sparing, as well as fantastical and dynamic plots, as the people in your life have lost their way so much. We will be able to carry out an analysis of the "Ніс" story at a time, it is insane to refer ourselves to such masterpieces of the writer. Ale Persh, below we will go over without the middle to the analysis of the story, let’s clarify the plot even more briefly.
The plot of the story "Ніс" is even short
In this creation there are three parts, which inform about the name of the one that became the assistant of the assessor Kovalov. Aleksandr I will tell you about the meal of Ivan Yakovich, the barber of the city of St. Petersburg. Like once, having taken a loaf of bread, win back, but lie in it. Piznish old vidomo, but the price of one duzhe shanovan ludin. The barber will relieve himself from the nose, having thrown off the bridge. At the same hour, Kovalov will start to respect the zranku, where his nose is dumb at mіstsі, i, viyshovshi on the street, to hide with a hustka. There is no reason for that samiy nis, even for the dressing in a uniform, to come across to Kovalov's eyes. You can go to St. Petersburg and go to the cathedral to pray.
The plot is given a short narration of "Nis", the analysis of which is carried out, in addition to giving more precisely the necessary parameters to the characters. Kovalov prodovzhuh jokes and lectures on the nose. For a whole lot of people in the police, and ask to ask for a handful of denunciations in the newspapers, but I’ll take it out of the office - I’m sure I’ll be right. I scandalous. Kovalov started to do it, but it happened so that it happened, and it was on the right of the hands of Podtochin's headquarters officer. Nayimovirnishe, take revenge on Kovalov for the capture of her daughter. The official took the pen, write it all right, if I’m thinking about Podtochin, ala, having obliterated the sheet, you won’t be amazed.
Soon enough, they will be sensitive about the whole history of the whole place, and one policeman will, nevertheless, face the evil and deliver the gentleman. True, nis well, niyak doesn’t want to stay at his place, and it’s impossible to see a doctor. Walking close two days - having thrown, Kovalov rozumіє, so yogo nіs new to the mіsci.
Analysis of the "Nis"
Zychayno, for his literary genre tsia povist є fantastic. It can be seen that Gogol wants to show the man, as he is alive in the world, to spend empty and blind days, at the same time, one cannot marvel at the distance of his nose. Winning in everyday life and everyday troubles, ale the stench for good reason is not that. I know that such a person will be able to help you if you are not familiar with yourself in a casual environment. How else can you say, timid analysis of the story "Nis"?
About tsey tvir? It is absolutely possible to say that there is a report about an official, whose pride does not allow to marvel at someone who has a lower rank. Vin baiduzhiy to forgive people... Such specialness can be adjusted with a sniffing organ, put on a uniform. Yogo you cannot vmoviti or ask for forgiveness, just take care of the zvichnoy right.
Gogol came up with the original fantastic plot line Having created wonderful characters, spontaneously read the reader pomirkuvati about the mozhnovladtsiv. Let's describe the author of the life of an official and his life, ale without a glitch turbot. Neither only svіy nіs is guilty of turbuvati taku lyudin? Who will be busy with the problems of the common people, over the officials' orders?
The analysis of the story "Nis" by Gogol viyavlya is mocked, for the help of which the author of the animal will respect the great and burning problem of the singing verses of the suspension. On our website you can read
The story of "Ніс" is one of the most fun, original, fantastic and unsuitable works of Mykoly Gogol. The author didn’t wait until the publication of the jar, however, friends forced him. The story was first supervised in the journal "Sovremennik", in 1836, with a note by A.S. Pushkina. For the sake of quiet time, the creation does not feel hot super-spikes. It is more real and fantastic in Gogol's story "Nis" to come together in the smallest and most extraordinary forms. Here is the author of the tops of his satirical majesty and painting a picture of the best in his hour.
glittering grotesque
One of the most beloved literary prizes N.V. Gogol. Ale if in the early works of vikoristovuvavavsya in order to create the atmosphere of mystery and mystery in the informed atmosphere, then in the most recent period it was transformed into a satirical image of the world. The answer to "Ніс" is, in fact, a confirmation. Immunity and wondrous knowledge of the nose due to the physiognomy of Major Kovalov, and it is not a matter of self-consciousness that the ruler thinks about the non-nature of the order, when the high status of the suspension means people who need it more. With this kind of speech, be a non-living subject, you can quickly deny the meaning of a vag, if it’s a proper rank. In tsemu the main problematics of the "Ніс" world.
Features of the realistic grotesque
In the development of N.V. Gogol is rewinding the realistic grotesque. There is a fault of recourse to those who are critical of nature and the absurdity of action. The heroes see the ideas of speech, ale the stench add to the development of the types of rice in the new world, the depletion of people from the far-fetched minds and norms.
Gogol's associates did not immediately appreciate the satirical talent of the writer. Tilka was rich enough for the correct intelligence of Mykoly Vasilovich's creativity, having once respected that in the "indulgent grotesque", which that vicorist in his creativity, takes the place of "timeless poetry" and "without a day of philosophy", for his own
"Ніс" is to be repaired because the birch tree in St. Petersburg has become "wonderfully wonderful." Ivan Yakovich, barber Win skidag yogo from the Isaakivsky bridge to the river. Gentleman of the nose, kolezky assessor, or Major, Kovalov, having thrown the urances, does not know an important part of the body in his physiognomy. In the case of the loss of wine, go to the police. Along the way, there is a svіy vlastny nіs in the clothed state radar. Pereslіduuchi vіkacha, Kovalov follow him to the Kazan Cathedral. Win namagatsya turn nіs on the place, it is not necessary to pray with the "greatest retailers" and order the masters for those who, among them, cannot be of any kind: Kovalov to serve in the local government.
Upon entering the vitonized woman, the major rebelled against a part of the building from the field of the zoru. Having broken a few of the unsuccessful try to know nis, the Lord will turn to home. There youmu turn the loss. The police chief dumped nis when looking for someone else's documents in Riga. The joy of Kovalov is triple not so good. You cannot attach a part of the body to a large place. Short zm_st povisti "Nis" tsim do not pick up. How can the hero go into the distance? The doctor can't help the major. Outside the capital city, there are people who are sympathetic. Some bachiv nis on Nevsky Prospekt, htos - v As a result, he turned himself around on a large month on April 7, without delivering joy to the gentlemen.
Theme to tvoru
So what is the sense of the neymovir story? The main theme of Gogol's story "Nis" is the character's loss of a piece of his "I". Ymovіrno, tse vіdbuvaєtsya pіd in a burst of unclean force. The organizing role in the plot is introduced to the motive of perezliduvannya, so as to specifically involve the supernatural force, or Gogol does not intervene. The taunnitsa will start reading literally from the first phrase, create, about her all the hour to guess, you can’t reach your culmination ... It is not only the mystery of the appearance of the nose from the door, but those that are not visible, but in the status of a high-ranking official. With such a rank, it is real and fantastic in Gogol's life, "Nis" is intertwined with the non-Myslim rank itself.
real plan
It’s a little bit to get involved in the work of the form, about which the author spent the whole hour wondering. Chains about those who regularly visit the promenade along Nevsky Prospekt and the most crowded places; about those who have looked into the store and so far. Why did Gogol know such a form of appearance? Zberigayuchi atmosphere of a tame, wine satirically with the authors of the evil a little bit, and now in the name of miracles.
Characteristics of the protagonist
Why has Major Kovalov earned such respect for the supernatural forces? Take a look at the screen "Ніс". On the right, in that, where the main hero of the creation is an all-soul kar'arist, ready for all the expenses of the service. Win a zumіv otrimati the rank of a wheelchair assessor without sleep, the head of the service in the Caucasus. Zapovitna meta Koval'ov - visibly become friends and statues of a high ranking official. And yet, to add something more significant and significant, I am everywhere I am not an assessor, but a major, I know about the transfer of the rank over civilians. “Vin Mig try everything, without talking about him himself, ale niyak not vibachav, if he wants to go to the rank of being called,” - the author writes about his hero.
The axis of evil spirits laughed at Koval'ov, not only having taken an important part of the body (without her, the kar'ori would not be killed!), But who had become overwhelmed by the rank of general, so that I had given more wagi, not only the gentlemen himself. That's right, nothing Is real and fantastic in Gogol's story, "Nis" ponders over the food "what is more important - is the specialty or the status?" I think it’s unimportant ...
Genial author's ideas
Gogol's life has richly satirical subtleties, insightful in the realities of the hour of the day. For example, in the first half of the 19th century, the eyepieces were considered anomalous, so we should see the officer or the official deyak disobedience. To do this, carry a tsey accessory, using a special call. As the hero of the creation in the accuracy of the attributions were taken and the form was given, then Nis in the uniform added for them the importance of a significant individual. Ale varto bulo the police chief "go out" from the system, destroy the rigor of the uniform and put on the eyepieces - it is guiltlessly remembering that in front of him everything is deprived of it - a part of tila, a marna without its own ruler. So intertwining is real and fantastic in Gogol's story "Nis". No wonder the author's associates read the tsim as an extraordinary creature.
A lot of litterators meant that "Nis" was a miraculous eye-catcher of fiction, a gogolian parody of the development of zabobon and the new world of people in the world of supernatural forces. Fantastic elements in the works of Mikoli Vasilovich are the ways of satirically depicting the vices of suspension, as well as hardening the realistic beginning in life.
Description of the presentation based on the slides:
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The history of the stem "Nis" is a satirical absurdist story, written by Mykola Vasilovich Gogol in 1832-1833 rock. Tsey Tvir is often called the most mysterious story. In 1835, the magazine "Moscow Sposterigach" revisited Gogol's story, calling it "trash, vulgar and trivial." Aleksandr Sergiyovych Pushkin, on the vidmina from the "Moscow Sposterigach"
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(Gogol і Ніс. Caricature) The story of "Ніс" was given to various criticism, as a result a number of details in the work were reworked by the author: for example, the sound of Major Kovalov with the Nose of the Bula was transferred from the Kazan Cathedral to the Guest House,
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Brilliant grotesque Tse one of the most beloved literary prizes N.V. Gogol. Ale if in the early works of vikoristovuvavavsya in order to create the atmosphere of mystery and mystery in the informed atmosphere, then in the most recent period it was transformed into a satirical image of the world. The answer to "Ніс" is, in fact, a confirmation. Immunity and wondrous knowledge of the nose due to the physiognomy of Major Kovalov, and it is not a matter of self-awareness that the sovereign thinks about the non-nature of the order, when the high status of the suspension means people who need it more. With this kind of speech, be a non-living subject, you can quickly deny the meaning of a vag, if it’s a proper rank. In tsemu the main problematics of the "Ніс" world.
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Theme for the creation So what is the sense of the neymovir story? The main theme of Gogol's story "Nis" is the character's loss of a piece of his "I". Ymovіrno, tse dbuvaєtsya under the influx of unclean force. The organizing role in the plot is introduced to the motive of perezliduvannya, so as to specifically involve the supernatural force, or Gogol does not intervene. The taunnitsa will start reading literally from the first phrase, create, about her all the hour to guess, you can’t reach your culmination ... It is not only the mystery of the appearance of the nose from the door, but those that are not visible, but in the status of a high-ranking official. With such a rank, it is real and fantastic in Gogol's life, "Nis" is intertwined with the non-Myslim rank itself.
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Characteristics of the protagonist Head hero create - an extraordinary kar'єrist, ready for all the inconveniences of service promotion. Win a zumіv otrimati the rank of a wheelchair assessor without sleep, the head of the service in the Caucasus. Memorial Kovalov's meta is to visibly befriend and become a high-ranking official. And yet, to add something more significant and significant, I am everywhere I am not an assessor, but a major, I know about the transfer of the rank over civilians. "Vin mig try everything, not talking about him himself, ale niyak not vibachav, if he wants to go to the rank of being called", - write about his hero the author
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It’s a miracle of MV Gogol’s “Nis” to stock up on three parts and announcements about the divisive projects, which became with the assessor Koval'ov. ... Zmіst Twenty-Fifth Birch Barber Ivan Yakovich from St. Petersburg Viyavlyak in freshly baked hlibi nis. Ivan Yakovych dares to know that we should not match one of his clients, kolezky assessor Kovalov. The barber will be numbing out of the nose: wikidah yogo, ale yomu, he will always turn on those who have missed it. With great difficulties Ivan Yakovich is thrust into the Neva from the bridge.
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Build up, Gogol is not without good reason to be the hero of the "Nis" show in St. Petersburg. On yogo thought, only here could "see" the meaning of the podії, only in St. Petersburg for the rank, not bout the people themselves. Gogol brought the situation to the point of absurdity - he did not appear as an official of the fifth class, and he felt unconcerned about the obviousness of this "unhuman" nature, to be led by him as a normal human being, according to his status. (Kovalov і Ніс)
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And at the end of the hour, the tricky assessor prokidayutsya and not know his nose. Vін of shocking. Having covered up his denunciations with a hustka, Kovalov went to the street. Even more than the torment of Tim, it has become, so as now it is not possible to be in the lights, that before that many well-known ladies, for the deeds of these wines, do not stand against them. There is no reason for the creation of his own power, being taken into his uniform and pantaloons, and sitting in the carriage. Kovalov spishaє behind the nose, appear in the cathedral. (We must go from the carriage)
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It is necessary to behave in such a way as to identify a "significant individual" in the rank of the State Radnik: to rob a visit, to pray in the Kazan Cathedral "with the greatest piety", to go to the department, to climb to Riga using someone else's passport. There is nothing to be tricked into, the stars are taken. All to send in new not only people, but th important official. Tsikavo, like Kovalov himself, unaffected by his efforts to win, because of fear to go to the Kazan Cathedral and to be put to the new yak to the people.
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The grotesque in the poles and in the unsuccessful and, it is possible to say, the lack of success. From the first rows to the work, we can read the date: "March 25th" - not at once transferring any fiction. And right there - znikly nіs. There was a sharp deformation of everyday life, bringing it to the point of unreality. Nisenitnya zmіnіtnya zmіrіv in nasіlki zmіnі nasmіrіv. As soon as on the first sides of the wines appear to be the barber Ivan Yakovich in the pyroz (tobto maє rosemir, the captain of the human nose), then at that moment, if for the first time, Major Kovalonov, navalnyy in the uniform, and this means that he was born from a zychany cholovik. (Missing nose)
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Staying the nose in the world is a little too small. Quarterly bring yogo to the papyrets. Gogol didn’t respectfully boom, why didn’t hesitate to rapt up to human frustrations, it’s not respectful and why it changed again. The central moment of the rise is that of that period, since the person is normal lyudin
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The plot of the minds, the idea itself is without a glitch, ale the same in the whole and in the polyaga, Gogol's grotesque, unimpressed on the price, є to make it real. Chernishevskiy saying that the realism can be deprived of fairness when life is depicted in "the forms of life itself."
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Gogol supervised the cordon of intelligence and showed that it is miraculous to serve the knowledge of life. If in a whole blind suspension everything is based on rank, then why is it not possible for a fantastically lucid organization of life to be created in a fantastic plot? Gogol shows that it is not only possible, but completely complete. And in such a rank, the form of art in the endless rakhunka is used to represent the form of life.
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The genial author's overtones Gogol's story has richly satirical subtleties, insightful insights into the realities of the hour of the day. For example, in the first half of the 19th century, the eyepieces were considered anomalous, so we should see the officer or the official deyak disobedience. To do this, carry a tsey accessory, using a special call. As the hero of the creation in the accuracy of the attributions were taken and the form was given, then Nis in the uniform added for them the importance of a significant individual. Ale varto bulo the police chief "go out" from the system, destroy the rigor of the uniform and put on the eyepieces - it is guiltlessly remembering that in front of him everything is deprived of it - a part of tila, a marna without its own ruler. So intertwining is real and fantastic in Gogol's story "Nis". No wonder the author's associates read the tsim as an extraordinary creature.
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Literary excursion Tsirulnik, who knows in baked bread, lives on Voznesensky Prospekt, and is free to see on Isakivsky Bridge. Major Kovalov's apartment is located on Sadoviy Vulytsia. Rozmova as a major and nose to go to the Kazan Cathedral. Quiet waterfall will ripple along the sidewalk of Nevsky from Politseysky to Anichkina bridge. Dancing styles were danced on the Konyushennaya street. At the Voskresensky Bridge, traders sell peeled oranges behind Kovalov's houses. Students of the Surgical Academy were amazed at the NIS in the Taurian Garden. Ordenska strychku major kupuє v Gostiny Dvor... "Nis-blinnyuk" of the Peter's version is located on Andriyivskoe Uzvoz in Kiev. Literary Likhtar "Nis" is installed on the street. Gogol in m Brest.
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Nis Kovalova buv of installations in 1995 on the facade of booth number 11 on Voznesensky prospect, metro St. Petersburg)