Take the land closer to the sun. Why the charge is cold, but it is warm

Guilty, but at the end of the 17th century, the men of the 17th century were very happy and they were almost unhappy when they got to know Johannes Kepler's book "Nova Astronomy". Well, even a good mathematician, having called out a lot, does not see much of the circular orbits that the planet collapses, and replaces them with ellips! Astronomers have not yet comprehended the Copernican revolution until the end of the revolution, which has moved the Sun to the center of the Sonce and brought the Earth to the status of an ordinary planet in such a rank, as another blow has been given to the two thousandth system of the light of Ptolemy.

Elipsi! Tse mayzhe sacrilege! Kolo - the figure has finished, and how is it still crumbling in the heavenly light, like not in circular orbits! Aleksey Kepler's theory explained the fall of the planets more beautifully, if it were theories, then the circles of the orbit became victorious. On the basis of this, it is possible to make more accurate forecasts, in which point of the sky the same planet will appear through the ric, ten, hundred rockets. Theory of pratsyuvala!

Earth, like і іnshі planet, may collapse near the Sontsya not in circles, but in an elegant, vinyagnut orbit... Tse means that one part of our path is our planet get close to Sontsya, A part of it - see... The point, if the Earth rots up closest to all, to be called perihelion , And the most visible is from the Sontsya point of the orbit is called aphelion ... Yak inheritance, change the Sontsya on our nebі guilty change.

Riznitsya in the dimensions of the Sontsya, if the Earth is in perihelion and aphelion. Photo: Raffaele Esposito

Once the Earth collapses on the ellips, її rukh unreasonably... Through those times the power of hardness changes from the increase to the size of the heavy powers, close to Ophelia, the Earth is guilty of collapsing more, Nizh in perihelion. It’s dazzling, it’s worth seeing a vision in Russia. Blame the mother for the triviality and for the fate, even that season, when the Earth is closer to Sontsya, our planet "proskaku" shvidshe, nіzh іnshi.

That all the tse - the obvious succession of the three laws of Kepler, or pass in the snake life of the stench, invoke our posture with respect. And it’s not marvelous - the earth's orbit may be colo, the vitality is not great. If you do not carry out special warnings, it is practically unwise to take note of the effect from the Earth to the earth.

Tse dovge peredmovu was broken in order to tell about the smut: this year, 4 June 2015, the Earth is in perihelion to Soncyu - in the closest to the beginning of the point of its orbit. Exact date podії - 4 days at 6:36 for the all-important hour, or about 09:36 for Moscow.

The Sonce itself is closer to the Earth, but not rocky on whatever day, and this means that the Earth itself will be taken away from the Sontsya the greatest amount of light and warmth in 2015!

If the Earth is closest to Sonts, it is winter in the winter. Tsey miraculous sign of the sleepy halo was destroyed on 2 June 2015 to rock in Alaska. © Tracey Mendenhall Porreca

Wonderful? Call dumb! Sgadaimo, if the fate of the world is not wandering, then the Earth is closer, then the distance is from the Sontsya, and that, as the wrapping of our planet is nailed to the area of ​​the earth's orbit. As a result, Sonce pivroku is in the main food of the Earth, and half of the rock is in the world. Tom, in the new era of the Earth at once panuє spravzhnіsіnka lito!

Whim, as they already wrote in the last rotsi, pіvroku - a rough estimate. Surprisingly respect.

Cordons of astronomical seasons to serve the moments of the day and the season. (It is not enough to vibrate dates, but special points in the orbit of the Earth, which mean the keys "stage" to the process of illuminating the Earth by the Son /) Різні rocky it is now 20, 21 or 22 worms, until the autumn season, but it is now 22 or 23 days. In such a rank, the triviality of the letter is 93.6 days. Autumn trivia from autumn rivnoday until the moment winter dormitory, It is now 21 or 22 breast. It’s time for a few days on the calendars with different dates and changes, but autumn is shorter for 4 days! - The triviality of travel 89.8 days! Winter is even shorter - only 89 days. Nareshty, the triviality of spring becomes 92.8 days. The axis is on the point of proving that the Earth is collapsing along the ellipse and in the same direction is closer to Sontsya, not too much!

However, the difference in the distance to Sontsya is not great and the charge is not great - all is close to 5 million km. Yearly roads 147 million 096 thousand 204 kilometers. In the aphelion of won, transfer 152 million kilometers. It grows in the boundaries of approximately 3%. Nastilki zmіnyuєtsya і size The dream in our sky is absolutely inconceivable for the restless eye!

We all wonderfully know how to behave in a smart way in the future. It's too early to go off early, where the sky is high and it is easy to enter. Vzimku, navpaki, the Sonce will appear over the horizon clearly and, having broken a low and short path across the sky, it is early to enter. It's a little long day, not a short one; the day is short, no more dovga. Hanging and rising day and night for triviality it is not enough to see one in one. Why explain everything? It is also known that the day and night, so that the dream and the end of the Sontsya, will see that the Earth is wrapped around its axis. Well, isn't all the rik spinning the same way? And can it be, the triviality of the day and the night to lie down for some reason?

Please, pick up the reports, as the Sonce will be able to play in the middle of the rock and the sound of the ringing between the behavior of the Dream and the wake of the weather.

First, go to the lower part of the horizon, go to the western part, and at noon, go to the middle of the horizon above the horizon. Ale vlіtku Sonce to go down at a meeting and at a private meeting, to go at a private meeting, and to go in between a call and at a private meeting, to go on a private visit. The staff of the whole visible road across the sky is very slow, and it might take an hour, so the Sonce could reach the next day; stretching out for an hour Sonce will rise high. The charge for the Sonce is to go at a meeting and during the day, to go to the entrance and to enter, and to go in between the entrance and during the day, to go in and out. Walk yogo across the sky shorter, less vlіtku. Until the first day of the Sonce, it will take an hour or so not to get up to the figure (Fig. 5).

Small. 5. Vidomiy shlyakh Sontsya over the horizon in the middle of the earth

Vіzmemo, for a butt, Moscow. Vlіtku in Moscow, in the end of the worm, the Sonce buv over the horizon for about 17 and a half years, and the charge, in the end of the breast, only 6 and a half. Opіvdnі, if the Sonce is at pіvdnі, a lick of boom in 5 times over the horizon, no charge.

It doesn’t matter the intelligence, but the managers themselves have such a difference in behavior. Adzhe vlіtku Sonce means better illumination of the surface of the Earth, less charge. And sleepy exchanges give the Earth not only light, but green light.

Even more significant is the rise in the height of the Sontsya Way over the horizon. If the Sonce stands low on the sky, then the exchange will pass through the ball of the twisted sheath, which will not only weaken the Song's light, but will overwhelm the warmth of its exchange. In addition, sleepyheads fall into a wide range of the earth's surface not directly, but navskis, yak bi kovzayuchi vdovzh neї. As a result of everything at a low level of sleep, the sleepy exchange does not warm up the ground.

Call me to go, if the Sonce is high above the horizon. Todi sleepy interchanges pass through an occasionally thin ball of twist and fall on the earth's surface in a straight line. The zavdyaki stench strongly dampens the soil.

Small. 6. Shlyakh of sleepy exchanges with low and high positions Sontsya

Marvel at fig. 6. At the left part of the baby, it is shown that a bunch of sleepy ridges falls to the Earth, if the Sonce is low in the sky. At the right side of the little bit of readings, a bunch of changes falling to the Earth from the Sontsya, if it stands high in the sky. One and the same bunch of changes in the first drop (if the Sonce is low) visibly more area on the earth's surface and pass through a larger ball on the other side. Zvidsy zrozumilo, why the winter Sonce mayzhe is not a lot, but a summer, navpaki, a lot is even stronger.

In such a rank, mi bachimo, how the winter is cold, it is explained that the Sonce will not last long over the horizon and the third promenade does not cover the surface of the Earth. Vlіtku f, navpaki, the Sonce buvє over the horizon dovgo, and the th change greatly heat the Earth. It’s warm for some reason.

Seasonal temperature - temperature during a period of time and a charge - to accumulate as a result of the amount of heat, in order to recover the growing region of the earth from the Sontsya. But the temperature in the midst of the temperature is steady, the balance between the amount of heat is responsible, as the temperature is removed, and the temperature, as it is, in space. If you get more warmth, less vipromyuyut, then you get warmer. Yaksho navpaki is colder. To whom a bit of energy, I will take away, is given a piece of music from the Sontsya, to change by stretching out to fate.

Two theories of cold winters and warm lita

To clarify the temperature characteristics in the winter season and rock, two popular theories have been taken into account.

One of them is the reason for the fact that the charge is cold, and the flow is warm, in the vicinity of the Earth to Sontsya during the European orbit. The land is located from the Sonce to the mainland (147.1 million kilometers at the lowest visibility - at the perihelion and 152.1 million kilometers at the maximum view - at the aphelion).

Іnsha theory vvazhaє the reason for the feast of fate on the Earth, those that the earth has climbed to the surface of the orbital area.

Far from Sontsya - not colder

Yakby persha the theory of the bullet will grow up to be fair, then in both the earth's spirits - the wine and the ancient - will be one and the same time. However, in general it is not spasmodic.

Moreover, the Earth is within reach of perihelion - the minimum distance from the Sontsya yakraz, if winter is on the cob, if it is cold, and the maximum visibility - Ophelia - is a bit hot, in lime, if it is warm!

The reason for winter and lita is nahil the axis of the wrapping of the Earth

Another theory is that the reason for the change in rock - from winter to summer and back - is in the fact that the turn of the Earth is heightened by 23.5 degrees in relation to the distance to the sky - the area of ​​the Earth's orbit near the Sontsya. You want to pass through the first and second heavenly poles of the Earth. The pivnichny pole of the straightening is approximately to the Polar star.

Malunok 1 - Pivnichna pivkulya Land charge
(Klіknuti for zbіlshennya - for all babies)

Malunok 2 - Pivnichna pivkulya

If the Earth's wine is not healthy in the vicinity of the Sontsya, then the Songs exchange will add to the drink the same as bi “mimokhid”. And in the first half of the year, they fall “head on”. Winter is coming for the winter season, and for the winter season - navpaki, summer.

Vlіtku i charge - rіznі kuti padіnnya

If the Earth's winter drink is not up to the point of Sontsya, then Sontsya's exchange falls on the winter's drink “head-on”, and in the summer - “along the way”. Todi on the pivnichniy pivkuly infused summer, and on pivdenny - navpaki, winter.

Lots of sleepy exchanges fall about the earth's surface perpendicularly, concentrating the energy itself. The energy is concentrated to heat the surface of the shvidshe winter hour If sleepy exchanges fall to the earth's surface with a large kut. That charge is colder, less than a drop. One and the same energy is consumed on the earth's surface: a little less, a charge more (small 3 and 4). In other words: the flow of sleepy energy, yak consume more on the earth's surface, less charge.

Malunok 3 - Little sleep power is charged

Malunok 4 - Great power of sleepy energy

In addition, the stream of the Sonce is located more above the horizon and that for more than an hour, everything will rise up to a higher temperature, below the charge (small ones 5 and 6).

Malunok 5 - Sonyachne light for pіvnіchnoі pіvkulі charge

Malunok 6 - Sonyachne light for wine drinks

Winter and summer on other planets

The axis of the wrapping of the larger planets sleep system also nahilenі on the basis of up to їх orbital areas. Tom may stink seasonal changes your temperature.

Mercury, Jupiter and Venus may even have a small nahil axis - not more than 3 degrees. For cich planets in the seasonal changes of temperature, a greater role can be played - on the way from the Earth - on the way from the beginning to Sontsya. However, only Merkuriy has a great dissipation between perihelion and aphelion - maximum and minimum return to Sontsya. The atmosphere of Mercury does not allow the possibility of saving on the surface of any sleepy energy. The orbits of Jupiter and Venus are more circular, and their atmosphere is even stronger. Therefore, the seasonal changes in temperatures are lower than zero.

Winter and summer on Mars

Mars, as well as Saturn and Neptune, may have nahili their axes, which are similar to those of the earth. However, Saturn and Neptune can cause zero changes in temperature, even in other atmospheric atmospheres, as well as in circular orbits.

Mars maє Velmi is great for seasonal temperature changes, as the atmosphere is even more "borne", and the orbit is strongly eccentric. Pivdennaya pivkul is located the closest to Sonce with a stretch of its own summer and found it - if it is winter there. For the quiet reasons for the winter season of Mars, there are more seasonal changes, but not for the first time. Fragments of the planet collapse in their orbits every now and then, if the stench found from the Soncya, then on the first week of the week, it’s short, hot summer and cold winter.

The seasons of Uranus

The seasons of Uranus are the best, so it’s worth wrap around the Sontsya, so bimiti, on the boat, Uranus is up to the orbital area of ​​98 degrees. Half of the "Uranian" rock of one of the pіvkul is the whole hour under the sleepy light, and the whole hour in tіnі. In іnshu half of the rock the price of drinks is minuscule. The warm atmosphere of Uranus has generated sleepy energy from one season to the next efficiently, so the seasonal changes in temperature there may not be any worse.

Vichna winter on Pluto

Pluto's axis is also nailed to the great kut - 122.5 degrees, its orbit is the most eliptic of all planets. Until then, the atmosphere is still weak. Pluto is so far out of Sontsya that it is in permanent "frozen" - at temperatures close to minus 220 degrees. The axis is already de, really cold - і vlіtku, і charge.

The dawn - the whole mind was getting warmer, and one glimpse of our Dormouse system, like a magnet, attracts all the planets, companions, asteroids, comets, and their "baggies" to space.

The distance from the Sontsya to the Earth is more than 149 million kilometers. The very viddalence of our planet from Sontsya is taken as an astronomical unit.

Uninvolved in the sign of the vivid, tsya zirka is a great inflow into our planet. It’s a long time since the dream is on the Earth, the day is changing, but it’s to come for the winter, to see the magnetic storms and to set up to find the visions of the polar waters. And most of all - without the participation of the Sontsya on Earth, the ill-humored process of photosynthesis - the main dzherela sourness.

The position of Sontsya in the development of the future

Our planet is collapsing near the celestial jerel of light and warmth in a closed orbit. Tsei shlyakh schematically can be seen at the viglyadi of a knotted ellipse. The Sonce itself roztashovuєutsya not in the center of the ellipse, but three ostoron.

The Earth is now approaching, now coming out of the Sontsya, completing another wrap around the Earth in 365 days. The closest to the night our planet is in the middle of the night. It will take an hour to speed up to 147 million km. The point of the earth's orbit, which is the closest to the Sontsya, is called "perihelion".

The closer the Earth to Sontsya grows, the closer the Pole hangs up, and in the lands of the New Years it is a little more to be repaired.

Closer to lime, our planet is as far away as possible from the head star of the Sonyachnoy system. The period has a lifespan of more than 152 million km. I called the point of the earth's orbit "aphelion" from the point of the earth's orbit. Chim gave the earthly food to be found in Sontsya, it is more light and warmth to enjoy the land of the winter season. Todi is here for summer, and, for example, it is winter in Australia and Young America.

Yak Sonce will illuminate the Earth in the Middle East

Sanctifying the Land by Sonce in early hour The fate of the near-middle ground in the distance of our planet in Denmark is about an hour, and because of the fact that the Earth is turned sideways at the moment before Sontsya.

The most important factor that is pouring into the change of heaven is the earth. Our planet, wrapped around Sontsya, rises at the same hour to turn around a powerful, clear axis. It was lifted up to the edge of the sky at 23.5 degrees to the heavenly lighthouse and was ready to appear straight to the Polar Star. The outer one is wrapped around the earth's axis for 24 years. The axis of the wrapping will also provide for every day and night.

Before the speech, as if the vision had not been heard, then the fate of the rock did not change one against the same, but became invincible. Tobto, here panuvalo will last a little, in some areas there will be a spring, the third part of the land will always be watered with big planks.

From the direct interchange the Sontsya will appear earthly equator... Sleepy lanes, which fall straight ahead, bring more light and heat, the stench does not rise in the atmosphere. To that, the inhabitants of the lands, roztashanih on ekvatorі, nikoli do not know the cold.

poles earthly coo alternately opinyayutsya in the promenades of the Sontsya. It’s a trivial day for pivrok at the poles, and not for pivrok. If we illuminate the Pivnichny Pole, then in the Pivnichniy Pivkul spring is coming, with a wintry day.

At the beginning of the pivrok, the picture changes. Before Sontsya, we see the beastly Pivdenniy Pole. Now, in the winter season, it’s going to be repaired, and in the provinces of the winter season, it’s going to be winter.

Two to the river, our planet will appear in this position, if the sleepy exchanges, however, illuminate the surface from the Extreme Winter to the Pole Pole. These days are called rivnodennya days. Vesnyans mean 21 birch, autumn -23 spring.

Another two days in rotsi they renounced the name of the songstoyannya. At the end of the hour, the Sonce appears either as high as possible above the horizon, or as low as possible.

At the pivnіchnіy pіvkulі 21 or 22 breasts are now nіch, which is more than a trive to find in rotsі - the whole day of the winter sensation. And 20 or 21 worms, nawpaki, day є found, and not nichorotshoyu - the whole day of the summer songstations. All new packs will be added to the new season. There in the chest dovgy days, And in the middle - the last night.