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Science-to-date robot (recommendation). NDR: foreign houses

Deyakim students, as well as applicants scientific level it’s not just about the master's dissertations, about how much it’s written on our telegram channel, but about such zavdannyam, like the NDR. And the axis yak to write a science-to-life robot in the university, I don't really know. Well, krim us, wickedly.

For whom is a scientific-scientific robot in the institute needed?

NDR is the same kind of scientific robots, like and all of them (abstract, additional research, diploma, laboratory). Yak and all the stinks, the scientific-to-slidnitska robot is designed for quiet, who want to get to the bottom of speeches and appearances, want intelligence and analyze how natural phenomena, And also man namir himself zrobiti yakes vіdkrittya.

NDR - the whole process of understanding the knowledge, carrying out the doslіdzhen.

It’s just a little bit of knowledge, like a science-based robot.

It’s not an easy task to stand in front of you, don’t worry. Axis for recommendations, for the help of which you can fit easily and unimpeded:

  1. Correctly formulate the topic... Not varto brothers zanadto great food for vivchennya. For example, as you are є Gogol's shanuvalnik, you are not a brother of all his creativity. Go to the singing life of your life or to take care of the history of the history of "Viy". I got stuck on a whole plant, ask for help from a science benchmark.
  2. Negotiate robotics... As a rule, on a new level there is a level of folding. For example, a scholar for a speech at a science conference is guilty of preparing close to 20-30 sides of the text. The NDR diploma project can have up to 100 arkushev.
  3. Vivchіt conducted earlier prelіjennya on tіy topics... Compare them with the power data and the growth of the patterns.
  4. On the very cob, formulate the meta of robots and zavdannya... Tse will help with the registration of the visnovka. That in the past the building is more beautiful, if I formulate it clearly for myself.
  5. Visually relevant... Build up the potential for the solution of the problem. Before the time of writing, the introduction to the scientific-pre-past robotics, later on for themselves, most of the time they chose the topic itself.
  6. Describe the main part... Here we describe the intermediate results and the last time, caution and later, shy away from the front.
  7. Quote the logic of the robot... When written, it is necessary to look over and overly and to make sure that there is no violation of the logical order, the last of the progress of any thought.
  8. Determine visnovok... It is important to correctly introduce the bags of the viconious robots, describe the usefulness, as well as make a significant contribution to the collection.
  9. Store bibliographic list... You can create a list of literature in the same way as in other scientific robots.

And here you can poke a zagalny structural plan-an example of how to write the NDR correctly:

  • title,
  • list of viconavts,
  • essay,
  • zm_st,
  • viznachennya,
  • fast and significant,
  • Entry,
  • the main part,
  • visnovok,
  • list of vikoristanikh dzherel, dodatki.

The whole plan is for you to know і in front of him, as to write a call according to the NDR (as it will be required).

6 prides of decorating a scientific-pre-slid robot (NDR) according to GOST + butts

If it’s like a student robot, it’s important to draw up a scientific and scientific process according to the following rules:

  1. When writing, change the robot to the appearance of stylistic, grammatical and orthographic pardons. The main part is not guilty of perevischuvati for a swath of 30-35 sides. The text is guilty of being overruled with one and a half interval in 14 font. The numbering of the sides is guilty of the Viconan's buty in Arabic numerals at the upper right side of the side of the side.
  2. Vikoristovuvany graphs, diagrams, diagrams, tables of traces of vicoristovuvati in the course of the wiklade material. Dodatkovі vіdomosі is more beautiful than rosmіshuvati in dodatki. All tables are numbered with Arabic numerals between the sections.
  3. The style of the design according to the dzherela is guilty for all the robots. With the victorian straight quotes, they should be put in the paws.
  4. When the title arkush is drawn up, the name of the organization should be inserted at the top, for which the name of the NDR is declared. At the center of the sheet there is a name naukovo pre-slidnitsky robots, Її type (course, diploma, etc.). Trochi lower right-handed to write PIB uchnya, as well as a scientific certificate, yogo posadu. At the very bottom there is a place і rіk vikonannya robots. And vzagal, before Tim yak write a scientific-to-the-robot, look at the butt ready robots or ask your own science base for a second time.
  5. Dodatki are repaired with a new arkush. In the upper right corner, the word "dodatok" is written. Such a skin sheet is guilty of its mother's heading.
  6. The bibliographic list is guilty of buty designs for the alphabet of authors' names.

The axis and all the rules for formalizing the scientific-pre-past robotics of students, which are important to memory. And why don't you learn how to use ours, add our butts to the form of the NDR in accordance with GOST:

Do not boast! Millions of students wrote in their life science-pre-existing robots. And you are not uncommonly seen. Well, for you, and without that, it’s a very expensive hour to get vitratity, it is recommended that you turn from the factory to the special student services. Smells, it’s just as if they’ve made a couple of milliard times.

The main topics of the NDR Expert and Analytical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences:

Standards vikonannya Scientifically Preceding Robotics (NDR)

What is the NDR?

The scientific-until-old robot (NDR) is the activity, the meta of which is the rejection of new ones, or the destruction of the already obvious scientific knowledge and the achievement of the singular hallucination.

  • 1. Planuvannya (vibіr those, folding the work plan і t. P.).
  • 2. Formulation of hypotheses, vibrating the method of conversion, analysis of data, confirmation of hypotheses. (In the backward dzherels of the tsієї stadії there is a lot of respect).
  • 3. Compliance with the text of the PDR according to the results of clause 1 and clause 2.
  • 4. Publication of the results of robots in scientific forms, participation in conferences, seminars.
  • 5. Publishing zahist.

NDR is an important warehouse and a need for the preparation of quality products. For example, in order to reject the step of a candidate or a doctor of sciences, it is necessary to independently determine his scientific-pre-slidnitsku robot. It’s important to get involved in science, that in the minds of informational support and continuous improvement of knowledge of building in the flow of information, analysis, in the minds of informational support, in the pursuit of self-development

Standard stages of scientific research and development

Uninvolved on the rise and on the road, the NDR has one basic structure and is presented in stages.

  1. Stage I: the identification of the problem and the formulation of those.
  2. Stage II: setting the goals and visualizing the hypothesis.
  3. Stage III: a robot with literature, which includes the sound of the necessary material and analysis.
  4. Stage IV: preparation of the theoretical part of the robot.
  5. Stage V: carrying out an experimental follow-up.
  6. Stage VI: robot design. Delivery of pidsumkiv.
  7. Stage VII: stunning results (publicity, publications in science reports, participation in conferences, etc.).

Apparently, the heads of the scientific robot are written for the different stages. For example, a structure in 3 chapters has been adopted for the candidate's dissertation. The first chapter includes robots in three first stages, the other head includes the 4th and 5th stages of the robot, the third - the first. Publication is carried out around the world from the very scientific robotics, and for the purpose of carrying out another NDR - under the public name "abstract of dissertation".

Winning staff of scientific and pre-past robots

A science robot is able to test out the basis of what has been completed in the sphere of science (scientific standard). Vona maє concretized zavdannya:

  • to learn about modern scientific methods of reading and learning how to use them in practice;
  • navchit independently planuvati and organizovuvati NDR;
  • see relevant scientific problemsі know and the way їkh virіshennya;
  • to set concrete goals, formulas of hypotheses and bring them to practice;
  • to carry out experimental follow-up;
  • make out the results until the end of the report;
  • to bring the correctness of the results to the attention of the science, to establish your point of view in scientific discussions by the way of the public leader, to participate in conferences, seminars, etc.

    commercial NDR

    It is imperative to respect that the NDR at the same time is not only in the pure view of science. Often, the results of the PDR may be of purely applied significance - it is permissible for the PDR to design a plan for that particular district in Moscow - the whole work material for the NDIPI General Plan of Moscow, and the PDR for the assessment of that particular business day - practically 90% of the work will be done. Mi vikonuєmo scientific and previous robots in the region

    • More beautifully for all the reception of the out-of-the-box forms about the viconians of the past. At the upper part title arkush Organizatsiya, gurtok, school, etc., get involved (start) the author of the robot. In the upper third of the arkusha, it is written again the name of those conducting the warning. Lower revenge on the views about the author (apology, im'ya, vik vikonavtsya, or the class navchannya at the time of the delivery of the robot, or submitting to the competition). Obov'yazkovo vyazvische, іm'ya that according to the father of the robot (which is so є). In the middle of the lower part of the leaf, the ric of the issued sound is induced, since it is impossible to cheat because of the warning, the stench can not be taken away.
    The text is written (handled) only on one side of the arcade. For the registration of the name, the standard paper format A4 is used. I’ll step on the side of the road to fix it by calling it vicono robots. Yaksho vono includes in itself the name Roslin or Tvarin, then it is accepted dublyuvati, vikoristovuchi latin mov. The robots themselves followed her.

    Time and hour of the day. At the same time, it is necessary to complete the date in detail geographic location Territory: name the administrative region and the district where your natural area(Subzone) in which stench is overwhelmed, to provide a description of the landscapes and main biotopes of the given work, to indicate the term of the robotics.

    Meta and last post. All of the parties need to formulate the basic idea of ​​robotics, її meta. Often, it’s like a short formulation of the word until the singing world becomes known as a robot. I would like to be quiet for the particularity of the beast, but I still can’t be aware of the independence of the robotics.
    If a strategic meta is assigned, it is necessary to deal with the development of tactics for the purpose of education, and nutrition, on the basis of which it is necessary to correct the views and formulate them in the view of specific projects. The stench can sound like this:
    Vivchit the character of the broadened ob'ktyv to the end of the ...
    After the character of the interaction ...
    Carry out caution for the course of pre-good temperatures ...
    Visually a good and good warehouse ... too little.
    The decision of specific projects in the course of the robot is to allow you to reach the bazhany result - mark the endorsement.
    It is even more important not to cheat the roboch (previously) zavdannya with the technical staff, tied to the self-illumination of the presenter. For example, the development of the literature is necessary for carrying out the preliminaries, carrying out the analysis of the discarded material, mastering the techniques and so on.
    At the end of the day, it is possible to give a reason for the choice by those and її relevance, іven opratsyuvannya іnhis presenters, formulate a working hypothesis. U razi vikonannya original robots tse robiti is not obov'yazkovo. Wait a minute, the relevance of the robot's ear to the glimpse of the pole is, in the main, in the main warehouse of the day and in the contented power of the city. Until the speech, the rest of the firm is fair and for the older scientific spirit... In any case, remember that you are not guilty of overhauling one side (more beautifully less), and is guilty of getting accommodations before you and your friends.

    Material and method. Describe the methodology behind which the robot was carried out, so that in a certain way, it was taken into consideration, for nutrition, it was formed in the tasks of preliminaries and what kind of material was taken into consideration for you. At this point, in the main, some of the data are seen: some of the miles passed through the urahuvannyas (all of them in terms of small biotopes), some of the geobotanical majdans are described in some of the geometries, material.

    Negotiating the results. The price is the main part of the robot, in which material is taken into account, the analysis is carried out, it is given Equivalent characteristic otrimanikh tribute, to induce graphs, tables, diagrams, etc. At the same time, graphical material should be commented on, and logical visas should be argued. Illustrative material is taken by the department in two groups: babies (diagrams, diagrams, graphs, etc.) and tables. The numbering of figures and the table is separate. Іlustratsії to be found in the text close to the mісця їх first riddles. Numbers and name the table and the little ones to play over them. The name is guilty of including the word chastin (scho Daniy material display) and address (de and if the material of the images). The robot is not guilty of revenge to embellish the chandeliers, for example, landscape photographs; When children are thinking, there is a need for input from their professionalism in the argumentation of the previous material. It is not recommended to give in the text (including in addition) of the working tables. Working tables are used to name tables, in which the original material of the message is entered. The text of the robot will have pre-language tables, so that it can take revenge on the analyzed, publicized results, and the last one, as it serves the robotic situation. If there is a need to break the robot, break it on the side.

    Visnovki. Smell to take revenge on the shortly formed main results of the robot, as well as vyplyayut from the material pointed in the front section. Bills of responsibility for the return of the statements made to the endorsement and delivery to the employees. In fact, the prices are changed to the food of the plant until the end of the day. Naturally, you see, the word "food" in this context is descho shirsh, not just a phrase sign in kіntsі. The very fact of the work of the plant is rarely formulated in a nutritional form. As a rule, visnovki are only set up with the deliveries in preliminaries, but maybe three more, but not individually, they were distributed with a great number of other visnovkas. As soon as visnovkiv is less, now the tasks are set, it means that the preliminaries were carried out in the general community.

    Dodatki. A lot of dissemination of great tables, graphics, babies and other graphic materials, such as the reason for not manually helping in the text of the main section. All, it’s not a matter of fact that in every distribution of robots there is a smell, it’s assigned a serial number. The numbering of the tables, and the details in the given vypadku are numbered - the supplement number ... All the number of the numbers is given a specific name. And in the very robots, it is said that the tables will be turned up at that moment of reading the text.

    Literature. Mayte on uvaz, scho ob'єkt your spares hardly having spent time in the field for a naturalist in the future. It was not impossible to learn about the articles, books and books that were obvious on the basis of the problems, and to add them to their own warnings with literary tributes. Posilannya on Vikoristanu literature to be afraid of the offensive rank.

    Perchy butt. "Qiu methodology of vivchennya vikoristovuvav shche (1946) during preliminaries ...". The numbers, hovering in the temples, indicate the picture of the robot you quote. The author's nickname and the idea of ​​helping the reader find the name of the book in the bibliographic list put up in the book.

    The butt is different. “Tsei pidkhid to the nobility of promises of lecture descriptions in literature (Oshmarina, Pikun, 1990)”. In the end, in the arches, the author's nickname is indicated and the quotation is made. I have a bit of respect for those who are inclined to fall into the category of authors. As soon as you try to be afraid at once on a sprinkle of literary dzherel, then the offensive will come across a speck with a lump (;) in the middle of the same arches. Help yourself to the help of a kind in the end.

    Butt third. “The cunningness of a certain species of lodging in groups is noted in the other parts of its area - in the Subpolar Urals (Bobrinsky et al., 1965), in the Oniseyskiy Taizi (PP) and in Tuva (Sidorov, 1990c)”. At the end of the day, it’s possible to take revenge on the last time, so as the phrase is to take revenge on the overhauled natural regions of the past by other authors. On the whole butt it can be seen that it is possible to use the data not yet published, naturally, with the permission of the author. Since the cited dzherel has more than two authors, it is possible to change the list to the first one, and the axis in the bibliographic list will need to be given. If for a detailed analysis of your material in vikoristovute, the robots of one author entered the same іk, then to the point of seeing them add a series of meaningfulness, as to allow visibility, as in the same articles you cite.

    Quarter butt. "Views about biological species are shown in the book" Mislivska animals and birds "(1968). However, the name of the cited dzherel in the text is given ridko. It should be allowed in quiet letters, if we correct it from an informative point of view or make the text more readable.
    A bibliographic list of the victorious literature should be given in the rest of the section. Win vibudovuєtsya in alphabetical order, read from the name of the author of the statty or book. for example:
    , Sanin different ways area of ​​elk // Biological bases of the area of ​​number of Mysliv animals. Tver. 1990.S. 4 - 21.
    Formozov slidopita. M .: Publishing house Mosk. un-tu MDU. 19s.
    Chelintsev of the winter route region of the Mislivsky tvarins // Byull. MOIP, vid. biol., 1999, v. 104, vip. 6.P. 15 - 21.
    The sign "//" is used to indicate the name of the statty from the name of the collection, in which it is supervised. A number of editorial staff will often get used to the option of ordering signs in punctuation, for the end name the statty - dot and dash (. -). Zocrema:
    , 1990. Analysis of agricultural methods in the field of moose. - In Sat: Biological bases of the number of Myslivs' creatures. Tver. S. 4 - 21.

    In any case, the range of links, such as the loan of the statute, will be obvi- ously induced. As soon as it is supervised in any periodical form, the number (volume) of the issue will appear. As soon as we are talking about the possibilities for the whole book, there are a number of pages. Write the name of the book to write the name of the place in which it was published. In times of Moscow and St. Petersburg (Leningrad) there is a short time (M. or St. Petersburg (Leningrad), apparently), in some vypadki it is called more.
    In zbіrniki or in magazines, on the view of books, the name of the type is not appealing. The editorial staff found out about the secrets of the form and in the books quoted. If you want to produce it, then call it through the dice (:) to name the place.
    , 1952. The companion of the slidopita. Moscow: MOIP, 360 p.
    , 1990. The companion of the slidopita. M .: Moscow State University (abo Publishing house of Moscow University), 320 p.
    , 1968. Mislivska animals and birds. M .: Lesn. prom., 308 p.
    Danish butt to talk about those that the book was published in 1952 at the Vidavnistvі MOIP (Moscow Association of Viprobuvacіv Nature) on 360 sides and in 1990 r at the Vidavnistvі MDU (Moskovskogo sovereign university) On 320 sides, and a monograph - at the type "Lisova promislovist".

    Good luck. Young preachers are not guilty of forgetting about science ethics. There is a supplementary help to the organization of the education, consulting, additional assistance to the establishment of the type of affiliation of difficult to determine objects and t. P. Tsikh people, mentors and colleagues, varto podyakuvati for help. Let the words be written even short, in one two phrases, and they can be found either in the book "Material and methodology", or in the book of robots, albeit to add to the list of victorious dzherel. In science journals, it is common to see it in italics. Other ideas in the designed robots may be based on your special style, character of the robot, science schools, Do you have yours and yours Naukovy Kerivnik... When writing a pre-adolescent robot, preserve the gallant principle of її inspire and do not entangle the logic in the material.

    Zagalny vimogi:

    The robot is guilty but it is framed carefully with the following vimogs:

    - size arkusha paperu A4;

    - font: Times New Roman, size 14 (In great tables, you can vikoristovuvati size 12);

    - the text is guilty of butti virivnyany by width sideways;

    - side margins: top - 2 cm, bottom - 2 cm, left - 3 cm, right - 1.5 cm;

    - interval between rows: one and a half ;

    The lines are numbered (put the number on the bottom field in the center).

    obsyag robots start. Provisions about the competition:

    All-Russian competition for improving the science robot of students from natural sciences, technical and human sciences - 35-45 sides;

    - Craiovy competition for the best science and creativity for students - up to 35 sides;

    Regional competition for improving science and creative work of graduate students and health care workers - up to 50 sides.

    With a lot of supplementation, do not enter into the roboboat, but allow the presenter to intervene at the frame.

    The structure і zmіst of scientific and pre-past robots

    Whether a scientifically advanced robot is guilty of revenge in the meaning of the last of the following:

      title page;

      Entry;

      the main part;

      visnovok;

      list of vicaristic literature;

      supplements (if necessary).

    Title page

    The numbering of the sidelines should be repaired, but the number on the title arch should not be put.

    Zrazok registration of the title arkush of the robot science robot From natural, technical and human sciences it is directed to Dodatka 1, to the regional competition - to Dodatka 2. Any kind of speedy transfer in the name of the robot is not allowed. In the name of the robot, the speck should not be placed.

    Rozdіli, paragraphs and paragraphs are numbered in Arabic numerals. For numbers, as a rule, no specks are placed. The first one is assigned number 1. The parts are numbered between the parts; the number of the paragraph is stored from the number of the section and the number of the paragraph, between which the speck is placed (for example: 1.2). The number of the item is stored from the number of the item, the paragraph and the item, between which to put a speck (for example: 2.3.1).

    JOIN ... ..

    Chapter 1. The title of the chapter .... (Theoretical part of the robot)

    1.1 Title of the first paragraph ...

    1.2 Title of another paragraph ...

    Chapter 2. The name of the chapter .... (Practical part of the robot)

    2.1 Title of the first paragraph ...

    VISNOVOK ....

    VISNOVKY TA PROPOSITI ....

    List of Victory Literature

    Dodatok….

    Entry

    The entry is guilty of revenge assessment of the current state of the development of scientific and practical problems, the submission of this data for the distribution of those. The introduction of the transfer describes the situation, which prompted the student to start before the end of the given one. Here one can take advantage of the readiness and shortness of information by those of the past, the relevance and the novelty, the stages of the fragmentation of the problem, and the information about the current stage, the object of the advancement, the basis of the work and the need to be privatized.

    Introduced to be repaired from the soil relevance doslіdzhennya. relevance a later demonstration of the importance of those robots for the development of either a theoretical problem or a revision of practical buildings. The relevance can begin and the great widening of the pre-juvenile manifestation. Here, a short description of the camp of the city of the region of the past is introduced (it is already broken down in the science in a straight line, and it has become uncritical) with the further formulations of the problem in the form of an explicit rubbing meeting the needs of science and practice and limited knowledge.

    Slid for cim to start ob'єkt і item doslіdzhennya . ob'єkt - a part of the practicality of the scientific knowledge, for which I can help the presenter. value ob'єkta Doslіdzhennya allowed to view food: how to look? item I'll show you an aspect I will look at, yes, I will show you about those who look at the object , as new ideas, power, aspects and functions of the object view dane doslіdzhennya.

    On the basis of the formulated problem, the designation of the object and the subject will be established meta . meta - a price statement about the result, about those that are guilty of being reached in the course of the robot.

    Important є value novelty before, as it starts to appear in the days of analogous ones, novelty by those methodical solutions, the originality of the production of art, goals, hypotheses

    One of the most important moments of the presenter hypotheses . hypothesis - tse naukove pripuschennya, in front of the explanation of what-nebud fact anyway. hypothesis the demand for information cannot be trivial. hypothesis Obtained in the course of a theoretical analysis and a formula in a laconic form of transferring the results and data.

    Formulated meta and hypothesis until the end of the day zavdannya , As it is necessary to update for the delivery meti ... In the scientific community, the zavdannya zavdanja is formulated as unmistakably self-sustaining and end-of-life steps.

    The commitment of the introduction does not change 2 sides.

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