Bohdan Khmelnitsky's insurrectionary bags. Vizvolnoї vіyny pіd kіrіvnіtvom bohdan khmelnitsky. Prepare robots on a similar topic

Khmelnytsky's insurrection is an all-out Cossack-peasant insurrection in the Western Russian lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and now the people's nationally-vis-à-vis the Orthodox population against the power of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Polish magnates and clerks

Ocholiv the hetman of the lower Zaporozhye Cossacks і Colonel Vіyska Zaporozky Bohdan Khmelnitsky.

Having risen from the revolt of the Cossacks of the Zaporizkoy Sichi, it was an unforgettable bully of the Pidtriman in Liberation and Right-Bank Ukraine, Biloi Rus, Volin and Podilla.

The Krymsk Tatars also took an active part in the insurrection, as they sometimes fought Bohdan Khmelnitskiy, sometimes they took part in the battles of Poles.

Winning Zaporozhtsy with the Polish crown of suprovodzhuv in the change of success, the won included both types of changes, so also rozgromny strikes.

The idea of ​​settling Pereyaslavl to please the fate of 1654 and the voluntary transition of the Hetmanate to the state of the Russian kingdom, the insurrection grew into the Russian-Polish war of 1654-1667.

The reason for the insurrection was the empowerment of the political "oligarchy" and feudal exploitation from the side of the Polish magnates. The mace was accepted by the church union and the order of the church to the Roman throne.

Drive for the rebellion buv magnatsky svavillya. The farm of Subotiv was taken away from the registrar Colonel Viysk Zaporizkiy Bogdan Khmelnitsky, the government was thwarted, his decimal sina was imprisoned for death, and the woman was brought in, because of the death of his friend he was alive.

Khmelnitskiy pochav shukati the court ruling on the outrageousness, but do not know, the Polish judges did not know for the whole police. And then Bohdan Khmelnitsky, yak pidburyuvach, buv a throw at the vyaznytsya. They were friends with him. Pislya zvilnennya Bohdan Khmelnytskyi virus to Niz (the islands lower Zaporizkoy Sichi, which are bullets under the control of Poland). There, they won a shydko win over the zagyn mislivts to make rakhunks with the Poles. With help, Bohdan Khmelnitsky was born Cossacks in all Sichi.

On 1 October 1653, the Zemsky Cathedral was built in Moscow, on which the decision was taken to accept the hetman Bohdan Khmelnitsky and all Vijska Zaporozky from the places and from the lands.

On the 19th, the Russian ambassador Vasil Buturin arrived in Ukraine at the meeting of the Zemsky Sobor about the adoption of Bohdan Khmelnitsky as a child of Russia and the whole Vijska Zaporozky from the places and from the lands.

June 8, 1654 to the rock bulo sklikano Pereyaslavska Rada, when the Cossacks took the oath of the Tsarev. From the name of the tsar, the hetman was awarded a certificate and signs of the hetman power: a banner, a mace and a hat.

The unification of Ukraine and Russia became the brainwave in the history of the Russian Empire.

As a result of the insurrection of Bohdan Khmelnitskiy, the Buv signed agreements in Pereyaslav, which I will call it "Bereznev Statues". The whole agreement has legally formalized the admission of the Hetmanate to the Russian State with the status of autonomy. This document pulled Russia into the borderland of Richch Pospolita, which was trivial right up to 1667.

The Cossacks hung 23 vimogs before the tsar, they seized the tsar with the boyar duma, and approved 11 articles. The essence of these articles was in the offensive: for the entire territory of the Hetmanate, the administrative administration was spread over the entire population, under the Polish rule over the Hetmanate, the administrative administration was widened only on the very same. The agreement also had about the number of restructuring, they have sold 60,000 shabel, which is 20,000 more than the Polish government for the Zboriv agreement. In the treaty, the Russian king of zobovyazuvavsya forces to seize the territory and the population of the Hetman land, in the robberies of the Tatars and the Polish campaigns, which at that moment was very relevant, even indifferent to those that the Tatars fought on the sides of the Hetmania on the land the Hetman region took the titles of Yasir so, they rocked the stench at that hour, if they went to the Boats Cossacks, ale tse bulo after the households with the Cossacks. At the pact, he was nagging at the Don Cossacks, who were guilty of attacking the Krim, in the event that the Crimean Tatars attack the Hetmanate. First of all, there are three articles that Tsar Oleksiy Mikhailovich adopted the rights and privileges of the Cossacks, and having closed their tails behind them, so that the Cossacks achieved what they had been imprisoned in Poland, albeit now in Russia. One of the three articles of the treaty secured the right of the hetman Vijska Zaporizkyi on the international occasions, altogether from the subordinates for Poland and the Ottoman Empire (potential enemies for Russia), in order to promote diplomatic victory for them, єktіv international law According to the visit to Russia, the hetman of the goiters'yazuvsya about the king about the tse. As soon as there were tributes from the Ukrainian lands, the stench went to the treasury of Russia, and from the treasury of the treasury, pennies were seen in the Hetman's land, the payment of the reestructural cossacks lay in the sum of the sum rejected in the treasury of Russia from Ukraine.

Ale is the history, reference statistics in the archives did not boil know, ale tse does not mean, well, it’s dumb, maybe it’s just fine. Otzhe, the visibility of this document is given the opportunity to be sure to talk to someone, it’s good. If you read the book of Hrushevsky "Ilyustrovana of the History of Ukraine", we can start reading material that is not considered to be the case. For example, at the distribution of the 81st book, Grushivka writes: "The Moscow district is great bazhannya get involved in the cossack struggle for independence, you must drive out the Time of Troubles." Well, in the first place, the Cossacks did not lead guilt for independence, the stench led guilt for the denial of their rights and privileges, so "guilt for independence" is not called in the distance from the formula. In other words, it is impossible to talk about those that Russia was assigned to the appropriation of the lands of the Hetmanate, and Russia paid for the price of the contribution with the 13th time from Poland, but for the Time of Troubles, the Hetmania did not make investments the earth, the bullet was crooked with a wind and a life brought to the camp of death. Stretching out the efforts of the hetman Khmelnitsky asking the tsar to accept the Viyko Zaporizka and the Little Russian people "go to his temples hand," In my opinion, Russia took the Hetmanate not in its own arrival, but in its own game.

Ale so yak Hrushevsky is a politician, president of the Ukrainian People's Republic, then you can try it out. Even all we know is that history is all about depriving the ruler of any policy of rocking unique ideology, since it is easy to be ruled out by the grip of facts. Not in the least one can not overlook the fact that the meeting took place before the sounds of the nationwide triumph, for the sake of writing notes on behalf of the Russian side. The people knew that the so-called "brotherly peoples" were called, as they lived in the old powers. May 1991, for goodness sake, and such peoples did not need to see one kind of one go away as the stinks were thrown at a time. It’s not easy, it’s necessary to change the channel of propaganda of Russia and Ukraine to common, and not to public. What if everything is scared all the best?

Service and housekeeping Bohdan Khmelnitsky. - Zitknennya to Chaplinsky. - Flowing into Zaporizhzhi. - Khmelnitsky's diplomacy and preparation for the uprising. - Tugai-bey and krymska help. - pardon of Polish hetmans and transitions to restrovs. - Peremogi Zhovtovodska and Korsunska. - Expansion of the Khmelnitsky insurrection throughout Ukraine. - Polish bezkoroliv'ya. - Prince Aremia Vishnevetsky. - Three Polish regulations and strikes for Pilyavtsi. - Vidstup Bogdan from Lviv and Zamostya. - Zagalnyi ruh to the people up to the lavas of the vіyska and the multitude of the regimental regiments. - ruin_vnyh Tatar additional help. - The new king. - Adam Kisil and a truce. - Narodny narikannya. - Obloga Zbarazh і Zborivsky treatise. - instead of another dissatisfaction. - The order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky to the Sultan is not privately ordered. - Renovation of wine. - Porazka pid Berestechkom and Bilotserkivsky agreement. - Friendship of Timosh Khmelnitsky and his death in Moldova. - Zrada Іslam-Gireya and Zhvanetsky contract.

Ukraine ahead of the Khmelnitsky insurrection

Mayzhe ten rockets have passed in an hour to hit Ust-starets. Unpretentious Ukraine has become uncomfortable with subordinate oppression, Polish and Jewish. Polish castles and gentry sadibes multiplied and protested gratuitously to the little Russian people. Ale, the silence is dead, the panuval in the land, and the call of the people over the cim people fooled the arrogant priests and the light nobility. Hatred of third-party and new rotten rot and grievous zealous feelings from them grew in the hearts of the people. The ground for a new, more terrible, bully rebellion is ready. Rejects only іskri, schob zrobiti majesty, all-destructive fire; Only people were rejected, and all the people were to be taken away and to seek him after him. Nareshty, such a person appeared in the person of our old well-known, Bohdan Khmelnitsky.

Yak and not so badly in history, a special person of an image, a specialty of a rakhunka, they winked at great events, which served as an ear of great podias; the soil of the people's thoughts and the pragmatic did not work well enough.

Zinoviy about Bogdan lying down to the noble Cossack homeland and the blue of the Chyhyryn centurion Mikhail Khmelnitskiy. For deyakim tribute, endowments, the Yunak with success navchavshis in Lviv or in Kiev schools, so that he was seen not only by his mind, but by the sanctuary of the middle of the republic's Cossacks. All at once, Bogdan took part in the Tsetsorskoy battle, de-batko zaginuv, and the synonyms of drowning in the Tatar-Turkish is full. Having tasted two rocks in the whole polony, while it has risen to zalnitisya (abo vikupitisya); There, in my mind, I get to know the Tatar people closely and make friends with the noble people. All the same has been known to you for a year. In the era of the former Cossack insurrection, as a re-establishment, serving the Rzeczpospolita against their relatives. The day of my life will take me to the place of my clerk; and in the era of pacification є the same Chigirinsky centurion, yakim buv yogo dad. From the end of the rest of the wines, he managed to reach the value of the t-shirts, hanging over the river Tyasmin about five miles from Chigirin. Mykhailo Khmelnitskiy killed the Subotovi settlement here. Winning the chain of tweezers for their victories, turn to the toughness to the great crown hetman Stanislav Konotspolsky, old age Chyhyrynsky. It seems that the hetman has turned Mikhail against his old age. Ale tse hetmansky roztashuvannya did not pass from dad to sina. Then Bohdan Buv was not only seen by King Vladislav himself, but the one who was honored with all the help and support.

Around that hour, the Venetian Republic, being pressed by the Turks in their sea trade and in their Seredzemny Volodinnyakh, conceived of an embarrassment against them the great European life, and turned back to the Polish Rech. The Ambassador of Venice, Tupolo, accepted the papal nuncian, diligently harassing Vladislav IV until the union against the Turks and the Crimean Tatars was established, and ordering him to be able to join the Young Union of the same Moscow Tsar, the Tsar of Moscow. Rishuch struggle against the Ottoman empire long ago became the commandment of the war-loving Polish king; Ale scho vin mig zrobiti without the senate and the Diet? And neither the grandees, nor the gentry richer did not want to cover themselves, be the victims of the sake of the important struggle and to allow themselves such a dear peace of mind. Three nobles, the king stood up, protest, stepped up to his side of the Crown Chancellor of Ossolinsky and Crown Hetman Konetspolsky. W T'upolo of layings of the tamny agreement, for the yakim of the Venets of the goiters, it was necessary to pay for the wiskovi vitrati for 500,000 talyars by stretching two rockets; We had a chance to get ready and to recruit people for the drive of the necessary calls against the Crimean nabigivs. They conceived to let the Cossacks from the Dnipro River into the Chorna Sea; why especially napolagov Tєpolo, rorakhoyuchi from the sea or the Turks, who wanted to take away from the Venetian Islands of Crete. Protest in a large number of conversations and getting ready in the birch in 1646, the crown hetman Stanislav Konotspolsky died, two years later (and the evil tongues said, as a matter of fact) his whore, who entered the young prince of the youth of the rocky. With him, the king was amused by the head support of the conceived enterprise; however, it is not by the first step of the process that it has been seen and continued to be prepared. Krim the Viennese subsidies, a part of the dowry of another squad of Vladislav, the French princess Maria Ludovica Gonzaga, went on them, having become friends in the previous 1645 years. With the help of others, the king of the uvyshov in the village talk with the other members of the Cossack foreman, the chief rank of the Cherkasy colonel Barabash and the Chyhyryn centurion Khmelnitsky, who was presented with a bullet from the sea who won a penny for the letters.

Mіzh thym namіri and the preparation of the king, zoosmіlo, not so long became confused and ruined a strong disagreement among the senators and the gentry. At the time of the dispute, such nobles appeared, such as Lithuanian Chancellor Albrecht Radivil, Crown Marshal Luka Stalinsky, Voivoda Russian Aremia Vishnevetsky, Voivoda Krakivsky Stan. Lyubomirsky, kashtelian Krakivsky Yakiv Sobesky. Pilny crowned hetman Mykola Pototsky, now the offender of Kontspolsky, also appeared on the battlefield. Chancellor Ossolinsky himself sacrificed the boisterous turns of the unhappy, and even called the king in the world to have absolute control over the hired ones. For the reasons of such a vision, the king does not know how to kill anybody, because it’s clear and written about his voyovnichy thoughts and release a part of the winners. And the Warsaw Sejm, which was at the end of 1646, went far away and took not only the unleashing of the new corrals, but the change of the king's guard itself, as well as being seen from the king of all the peoples of the land.

Specialty and life of Bohdan Khmelnitsky

With such political circumstances, Bohdan Khmelnitsky broke his ties with Rich Pospolita and entered a new Cossack insurrection on the choli. The whole era of your life in the meaning of the world has become a legend and important news and historical details. This can be stitched only in the most reliable rice.

For all the signs, Bogdan Buv is not only a dandy, a smart Cossack, ale and a householder gentleman. A little bit of his Subotovi was brought up to bring him into a quitty viglyad and populating him with quitrent people. In addition, he won a victorious dilyanka from the king of another stepov stepov, who was lying behind the river, de-vlashtuv the beads, the current, and the names of the Subotivka. At the new boulevard there are sv_y houses and in the place of Chigirin. Ale having spent some time in Subotov. Here is a living room yogo, reminiscent of the servants, thinness, bread and all kinds of supplies, representing a sight of the possible Ukrainian statehood. And Bogdan himself, being already in the same place, mayuch two youthful blues, Timofiya and Yuriya, obviously, reprimanding at his surroundings with his trick and guiding yak for his mine pit, So even more in its own mind, asserted and as Lyudin is approved, buvaliy. The re-establishment of the Cossack sergeant-major that hour already stood up to the sight of the Little Russian people, who were also smashed to the privileged camp of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, that is, to the Polish gentry, which was the nation's way of life. fortune or a commoner. Such a bouv і Khmelnitsky, and if his ambition was far from satisfied, then, besides, he was not interested in his merits, still not taking away the colonel’s, but to invite an old Polish government, due to the unpretentiousness of the nearest to them. It is itself unpretentious and viciously fatal.

After the death of the crown hetman Stanislav Konotspolsky, Chigirinske, the eldership passed to the king Oleksandr, the crown cornet. Ostann_y having overshadowed his keruyuchim anyway I am old-fashioned as a nobleman, a Wiclican from the century. the principality of Lithuania, after Danil Chaplinsky. Tsey Chaplinsky was inspired by his character and addiction to profit, to stealing, spritiny and even to the old hetman, and even more so to the young spudkoymtsev. Vin Bouv Yary is a Catholic, a hater of Orthodoxy, and he allowed his own people to worry over the priests. More than the cossack, he was especially not in love with Khmelnitsky, the one who snatched him with a mine camp and huge obscenity, for the fact that among them there was a supernatural result of being born to a child orphan who was born in God. You can admit both. Chyhyrynskyy pidstarsta because of all the ways of spreading rot Chyhyrynskyy centurion, in a part Moreover, having drawn the crown grafts onto the chain without turning it. Once, during the hour of Khmelnitsky's daytime, Chaplinsky made a trip to Subotiv, burned a glass of bread and a vikrav remembered the girl, as if he had destroyed his squad. For the first time, in Chyhyryn, I bought the elder Bogdanov's sin, the podlitka Timofiya, and іve thriving publicly on the market. After grabbing Bogdan himself, for a few days he trimmed him in the wake and sounded only on the way of his squad. More than once a swing was carried out at the very life. For example, once on a hike against the Tatars, a slander of old age went to Khmelnitsky’s til and hitting him on the head with a shable, aloof hat to protect him from death, and the dashing timid, who took him for a Tatar.

Marno Khmelnytsky was murdered with scars and before the head of Konetspolsky, and up to the head of the re-establishment, or to the Polish commissar Shemberg, and up to the crown hetman Pototsky: he did not know any government on Chaplinsky wine. Nareshti, Bogdan went to Warsaw and turned up to King Vladislav himself, as if he had already seen the Chornomorsk campaign against the Turks. Ale and the king, for his own little power, didn’t seem to let Khmelnitsky go and wondered about the cossacks of the people's falsehoods; It seems, nbito, in his own way, against the nobles, having told him on the sabbula, having guessed that the Cossacks were warring themselves. Whilst, guessing at the end of the day, as it was not saved in the taunnitsa, it was even more spontaneous that there were some questions of the article on Chaplinsky's bik in the first place with Khmelnitsky for Volodya Subotov. Chaplinsky, mabut, the zoom of vistavity is the rest of the people who are not safe for the Poles, and it is against them that they think. It is not surprising that the crown hetman Pototsky and the cornet Konetspolsky punished the Chyhyrynsky colonel Krechovsky to take Khmelnitsky before the war. Kindness to this rest, the colonel begged to give him freedom at his own bail.

Bogdan's flow to Zaporizhzhi

Bogdan is clearly backing that it’s meaningful not to let him in peace, as long as he doesn’t finish it; and to that, speeding up at the price of freedom, taking on the all-soulful crock: to go to Zaporizhzhia and to go to the new insurrection. If you don’t come to the Cossacks with empty hands, you should never leave your nest, for some additional cunning, you will be given some royal letters or prizes (including a gramme about prompting you for the Chornomorsk hike) Cherkasy Colonel Barabash. Rise, nibi on holy St. Mikoli, 6 chest 1647, Bogdan calling to himself in Chigirin at once named friend and godfather, drinking yogo and poklav spati; from the sleepy one, taking a hat і a hustka or a hustka (for the second version, the key is from the screen) and sending a gint to Cherkassk, to the colonel's squad with a mandate from the cholovik, by the way, meaning the favor and hand over the messengers. Vrantsі, persh nіzh Barabash prokinuvshis, literate boules in the hands of Bogdan. Then, without spending an hour, win with the blue Timothy, with the number of the listed Cossacks and the decilkom of the chelyadniks, jumped straight to Zaporizhzhi.

Having buried nearly 200 miles along the steppe paths, Bogdan bailiffs on the island of Butska or Tomakivtsi. As soon as the Cossacks were there, they lay down until quietly, as though the authorities of Otaman Lynch got into trouble against Barabash and the іnshoї restrovnoy foremen for taking pride and doggedness to the Poles. I will be stabbed to death by the teller, taking the fate of Khmelnitsky. Linchaevtsi wanted to not see you in the hotel, but they put themselves to a new age. In addition, on Tomakivtsi there was a fortress about Chergov's wart from the Korsun regiment. Tom Bohdan nezabarom pishov at Sich itself, yak todi roztashovani Bula descho lower on the Dnipro on misi, so it sounds. Mikitin Rig. During the call, in the winter hour, a small number of Zaporozhian Cossacks lost their lives in Sichi for protection, with the Koshov Otaman and the foreman, and the others roamed through their steppe farms and winter quarters. Protective, over-the-top Bogdan did not keep up with the deafening fellows about his arrival, but surrounded himself by the local priesthood with the koshov and the foreman, step by step appropriating them in his plans and filling up the meetings.

In the course of Bogdan, slyly, it could not help but vicious triviality on the fatherland of the Polish-Cossack authorities. Alle, I will try my best to find it possible to develop this fight and to see it before the hour of accepting any energy calls. For the third time, additional information in the written letter, Bogdan has sent a number of "leaves" to the chicks to explain his behavior and his life, and to Colonel Barabash himself, to the old commander of the Crown Prince of Shemberg, In the cich sheets of wine, with a special girkotoyu zupinyaєtsya on the images and robberies of Chaplinsky, which zmusiv yogo shukati poryatunka at vtechi; Moreover, his special image is tied with the back prints of the Ukrainian people and Orthodoxy, for the ruined rights and freedoms, hardened by the royal privileges. At the end of my lists of wines, I will tell you about the announcement of the news from Vijska Zaporozky to his royal magnificence and clear-cut senators of the special embassy, ​​as if you would be annoyed about the new announcement About how-nebud pogrom with payment nemє and riddles. Navpaki, tse lyudin, merciless і chants, humbly cry to justice. Such tactics, for all the signs, in the meaning of the world reached their mark, and to find the Polish spiguns, which penetrated into Zaporizhzhia itself, for now they could not see their patrons about Khmelnitsky's thoughts. However, Bogdan is not yet a nobility and transfer, which turnover will be accepted as a right and as a result of being known in the Russian people; And also, for the view of self-protection, leave the mother of the humbleness and witness of the Commonwealth. Already, even from the first crocs of wines, showing that we will not forgive the repetitions of Taras, Pavlyuk, Ostranin and that kind of simple-minded, simple politicians, who appeared on the choli not far away from the Ukrainian, stabbed. With a butt, win quickly came winter hour Before spring, prepare the soil for the people, and allies for the fight in Poland.

Bohdan's Union with the Krymsk Tatars

Pratsuyu over zabudzhennym dying in the Ukrainian people in the middle of their own friends and zaporіzky messengers, Bogdan, protest, not obeying some Ukrainians, and at the same hour, having returned for the call of the almighty, who didn’t want to see to the Krimska horde. I then took hold of the right of the past and with a gentle hand; moreover, speeding up his special knowledge of the Ordi, of the characters and orders, as well as being tied up in them with the knowledge and the occasional political circumstances. Ale not raptom I have done well on the right and on the side. On the Khan's throne, the sidіv Todi Islam-Girey (1644-1654), one of the most wonderful Krymsk khanіv. If it was known in the Polish polony, the fortune of the nobility is closer to the nobility of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and the cossack was placed before it. Іslam-Girey, I wish I was not happy with King Vladislav, I didn’t want to pay him an awesome commemoration, I would like Khmelnitsky’s knowledge of the king’s king’s quest to send the Kozaks against the Tatars and Turks, protest over the idea of ​​great fun a little house of Chigirinsky centurion; besides, it was not a mistake to wipe out a victory in Poland, not having obliterated the front of the Turkish sultan; and Poland passed through todi in svit with Portoi. Right now, Bogdan has respected his camp as important, as if he thought to make Zaporizhzhya and his close people shukati the lane of the middle Don Cossacks. Aleksei love to Batkivshchyna and after the surge of some kind of people from Ukraine to Zaporizhzhya, they took it, and they took it, they went to the Don, tried to have happiness in the increasingly sensitive industry.

Ear of Khmelnitsky insurrection

For the roses of Ukraine from Zaporizhym, as it is known, when the cob of the thresholds of the bulwark was prompted by the fortress Kodak and occupied by the Polish garnizon; and beyond the thresholds, for the bezposrednogo guarding for the grasshoppers, the regiments were re-established along the edge of the trim. At that time, as it was said vishche, tsya varta bula was declared by the Korsun regiment; she passed on the great Dniprovsky island Butska or Tomakivtsi, lying about 18 versts to Nikitina Rogu, de todi roztashovuvalasya Sich. Close to Khmelnitsky, it was up to five hundred Ukrainian parties, or gults, who were ready to follow him everywhere, wherever he was led. In the end of the day, about the ear of the fierce 1648 fate, Bogdan, slyly, not without pleasing the Zaporizka foremen, and imovirno, not without help from the side of the people and the children, with his own soulful people, the corpses of the rapists were drunk on camp. The whole first devilish і, seemingly blow, hitting the distant moon in Ukraine: from one side, having ruined the hype and smilivi ochіkuvannya in the hearts of the wicked little Russian people, and in the middle of Poland there are three great wikis Numerous messengers from Zaporizhzhya from Khmelnytskyy spread through the Ukrainian villages, so that the people were killed until they were stabbed and they recruited new misters from the warrant Bohdan. Sponukuvannyy invented by the prodigals of the shrived Ukrainian masters and powers, the crown hetman Mykola Pototskiy took his quartz dwellers in vіysko and tried to reach the values ​​of the zapobіzhny come in. So, having seen Suvoriy Universal, fencing if they were a hundred-ssanny from Khmelnitsky and zagrozhuvav death were deprived of home for the squads and children and the rest of the lane for these lads, who think of big to Khmelnitsky; for perehoplyuvannya of such vіkachіv, a bullet wart was placed on the roads leading to Zaporіzhzhі; The landlords have taken away the requested protection of only good locks, and from the improper navpaki they have to carry the harness and shells, the distance of advancement and the trimmies in readiness to bring them up to the crown. By virtue of the whole order in the great masts of one only prince Iremia Vishnevetsky, there are a few thousand self-fighters. However, it is possible to vvazhati, even more than a large number of flakes into the distance to become prickly. And come in, at any time, insist that the Poles have now brought their mother to the right, not just from the peaceful and uncontested Russian village, but from the people, we will send the sound and knowledge to the point of living in a fire-fueled zombie. Significantly come in at first time. Ukrainian peasants prodovzhuvali zberigati zvnіshnє spokіy and humility in front of the gentlemen, and leave only deyak thugs, people homeless or something like a lot of buzz, prodovuyut it on Zaporizhzhia.

Khmelnitsky's squad at that hour, mabut, was picking up a few thousand people, and that was diligently busy with the construction of strengthening near his camp on Tomakivtsi, ditching and filling stocks; picking up the їstіvnі store up and building a powder factory. Hetman Pototskiy didn’t accept the visit to Ukraine: if he didn’t think of the message of Khmelnitsky’s sorrowful message, he’s now himself turned up to Bohdan and sent to him more than once, Bogdan didn’t see anything and received the messengers. Pototskiy corrected the captain of Khmeletskiy for the talks: he left his honest word, and the hair does not fall into the head of Bogdan, since he was stabbed to death. Ale Khmelnitsky kindly knew that the Polish word is varied, and at once having sent messengers, presenting through them his mind, conciliatory, like, at the same time, he gave a kind of petition: in the first place, he’s gotman with the crown Ukrainian viyshov; in a different way, having fought the bi Polish colonels with the comrades of the Cossack regiments; in third, the Cossacks have turned their rights and liberties. Tsya іdpovіd zmushuє zmushu zdogaduvatysya, so Khmelnitskiy, overwhelmed by the number of messengers, playing for an hour, and now, with more friendly surroundings, wіn spoke in a lіshuchy tone. On the right, at that very hour, in the middle of the birch tree, the Tatar help came to the end.

The first success of Khmelnitskiy, ie. Vignannia of the re-establishment pledge and dumping of the Tomakivka Island, without getting bogged down in Krima. The Khan became accessible to the messengers, and talked about additional help. (For deyakim not calling for reliable news, Bohdan nibito at all times he himself got to go to the Krim and made a special deal of reason with the khan). All in all, there was no fence on the side of Constantinople, since they knew about the diligence of King Vladislav and the noblemen to protect the Cossack gulls and throw them on the Turkish shores. At about that hour, the Seven-world Mohammed IV appeared on the Sultan's throne, and the very small speed of Islam-Girey, and without that trimmed through the relationship to Port, was a greater independent policy, before the other. Tsey Khan Buv was especially schooled to raids on the land to deliver a vid to his Tatars, who, in the middle of that, were repenting with love and seeing. Khmelnitsky spartily torking qiu to a weak string. Win pidburiv Tatars obіtsiankoy vіddavati їm all Maybutnіy Polish is full. The negotiations ended with Timofey, who Khmelnitskiy brought his young son Timofia to the Khan as a handcuff and swore allegiance to the alliance with the Horde (and, perhaps, і deyakogo іy order). Islam Girey, however, won the pod, and did not leave without destroying himself with his horde, but until spring, destroying his old friend, the closest one to Zaporizhzhya, Tugai-bey's perekop murza of 4000 feet, to help Khmelnitsky. Bogdan, a part of the Tsikh Tatars, was quick to ferry it to the right bank of the Dnipro River, but they didn’t get caught up in the store, but they didn’t drive the Polish guardians and tell them the way for the Ukrainian duckies in Zaporizhzhi.

The Koshovy Otaman at the same hour, after the year from Khmelnitsky, pulled the Zaporozhians from the winters to the Sich from the banks of the Dnipro, Bugu, Samari, Konka and іn. Zibralosya vіysko kinne and more, the number of thousands to ten. If Bohdan arrived from the decilcom as ambassadors from the horde of Tugai-Bey, then with the help of garmat in the evening it was spoken, so that on the coming day, he took to the Rada. On April 19, early in the morning, they again burst through the harmony of the building, then they hit the cauldron; to the people of the golden style, all of them could not take part in the Sichovy Maidan; and to that they went for walks fortetsi on a grassy field, and there they saw a Rada. Here the sergeant-major, having voiced a message about the ear of war with the Poles for setting up that print, said about the plans of Khmelnitsky and the alliance with Krim that he had set up. Ymovirno, Khmelnitsky immediately presented the Cossacks with the vicraities of the king's privileges, which the ladies did not want to be viconuvati, and they didn’t win. In the edge of the zbudzhena usimi zvіstokami and in advance prepared gladly one way shouted the abuse of Khmelnitsky senior for all the time Zaporizkyi. Koshovy secretly sent the Vysk clerk from a number of hereditary otamans and a noble partnership to the Vyskovskaya skarbnytsia for the hetman's kleinodi. They brought a gold-plated banner, a bunchuk with a gilded jackdaw, a mace, a mace, a signet and a sign from Kazan, and presented them to Khmelnitsky. Having finished the meeting, the foreman and part of the cossack went to the church, listened to the liturgy and prayer service. Then the shooting was carried out with garmat and muskets; after whom the Cossacks rose up in kurens for obid, and Khmelnitsky, with his mail, went to the koshovoy. Having considered the letter of obedience, the vin and the foreman took to the parliament to the kosh, and then they went to one part of the vyyska vistupiti with Bogdan in the go-to Ukraine, and the one who had started to know about his first feminine promises The sergeant major rozrakhovuval, that as soon as Bogdan arrives in Ukraine, the towns and Cossacks will dock, and there will be many more.

Tsey rozrahunok kindly wished Polish vatazhki, and the crowned hetman, in the end of the birch tree, having entered the birch tree, up to 3000 at Khmelnytskyi, writing to the king: “God be careful, let us take them to Ukraine with them; didn’t they three thousand quickly grow up to 100,000, and why did they become robots with rebels? "It’s worthwhile for the fight, win only in spring, destroy from Ukraine in Zaporizhzhya and there to strangle the insurrection in the very embryo; but also for the purpose of making it possible for the company to meet the old idea: to allow it to the sea nabigi. Aleksey is already happy now. Pototsky himself stood with his regiment in Cherkasy, and the full hetman Kalinovsky with his own in Korsun; It was the crown of all the growth in Kanev, Boguslav and the other nearby towns of the right-bank Ukraine.

Ale mіzh Polish vatazhkami and panami did not grow even in the very plan of the action.

The orthodox nobleman Adam Kisil, who is known to us, is a military nobleman of Bratslavsky, who told Pototsky not to go beyond the rapids, so that a rebel was shouted there, but rather to kill all the goats and wait until they were weak and weak; Rada not smashing innumerable crowns on the corral, mothers of wear with the Cream and Ochakov, etc. In the same sense, I wrote to the king. Vladislav IV, having moved todi from Vilna and began to stitch after the cob of the cossack ruch, was able to recognize a descriptive report. The crowned hetman introduced his plan to go to the Khmelnytskyi two houses with a steppe, and the other Dniprom. According to the mature world, the king stayed with Kisel's thought and sent a mandate not to delay and leave for a hike. Ale bulo pizno: in front of and self-singing Pototsky is already tearing down the offense of the corral.

The chiefs of the Tatar wart, the report of the Polish shpiguns about those who roamed in Zaporizhzhi, and Pototsky did not know about the musical ruin of Khmelnitsky, and about the knowledge of the yogo from Tugay-beum. Bohdan's administration was helped not only by his special sense and admissibility in the presence of friendly political circumstances; Ale, madly, on the th side in the whole era, a part of blissful happiness appeared and symbolized. The head sorcerer leader, ie, the Crown Hetman, as if he wondered about all the fallen ones in front of himself, he could not help Khmelnitsky succeed and succeed. So kindly we got overwhelmed by our strength! Bilya of both hetmans got beautifully recovered quartz regiments, so many people got a fortune and a fortune - not less than 15,000 for that hour of good time, as if in the hands of the Mysterious it could be possible to recover some of the Gods of some thousand Ale with anger, put up to the forces of the enemy і do not hear your friend Kalinovskiy, Pototskiy thinking about making a simple walk for a walk і, make the hike happy, feeling crushing your way. Winning six thousand and sending them ahead, handing over the information to Stephan, giving him a good fortune and honoring the hetman’s mace in advance, and in comrade one comrade comrade comrade from the Cossack comrade. The majority of the forward corral was first laid down by the bullocks of the regiments of the Cossack regiments; I would like, with all their knowledge, they took the oath of oath to the rule of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, albeit a great light-heartedness to do so, the Persha was overwhelmed by their relatives. Moreover, the most advanced logging in two parts: close to 4,000 re-registered cossacks from a number of recruited nymtsov landed on canoes, or fish ships, and Dniprom from Cherkasy were sent by harnesses from Kodaks and іnsha part, up to 2.000 hussar and dragoon kinnoti, with the young Pototskiy went along the steppe road also to Kodak, before two parts of the guilty bully z'udnatisya. A small part of the other part was not far away from the Dnipro coast and gradually took connections with the river flotilla. A little ringing soon disappeared: the book collapsed not keeping up with the razdikh; and the flotilla, like the storm plinth, went far ahead.

Those Tatar Roses, as they told the Poles to tell them from Zaporizhzhia, the Navpaks helped Bohdan from overcrowding and getting scammed to know about the disappearance of the Hetman and the subordinate to the zap. Win overlooking the fortress of Kodak with a four-hundredth garnizon, and also collapsed along the right bank of the Dnipro to Stefan Pototsky. It goes without saying that it was not easy to get away with it quickly to the Kremlin flotilla of the reestoral, and to the spry people, who escaped with them in the weariness, and hotly overpowered them to stand up at the same time on the back of their protested, rotten sweat of the right people and their own people. The regiments at that hour, as it were, were managed by the unloved colonels from the Poles, who were both unloved and unloved by the Ukrainians, who trimmed the side of the Ilyakhs, Yak Barabash, the colony in the whole flotilla for the elder, and the right-wing wasps here. For the marvelous lack of care of Pototsky, among the foremen, having transferred to Krechovsky, the release of the Chyhyrynsky regiment was sent in the course of Khmelnitsky, and, eerily, now easily grabbed onto the th side. Perekonannya, especially the kind of the Tatar horde, the yak came to help, came. The restructuring was overwhelmed, and they killed the hired nimts and their bosses, including Barabash and Illyasha. For that, for the help of their judges, the stench was transported to the right bank of the Tugai-Bey Tatars; and the people who stayed for the help of their horses helped him secretly come to the Khmelnitsky camp; here and there the boules were delivered from the ships of the harmata, and the fortunes and the boys were saved.

Battle of Zhovty Waters

In such a rank, if Stefan Pototskiy stumbled against Khmelnytskyi, with his own 2.000 he leaned against 10 or 12 thousand vorogiv. Ale i cim is not a snake in numbers. Numbers of cossacks and dragoons, recruited from Ukrainians, did not bother to cross to Khmelnitsky in the land enclosure. Only Polish gonfalons were lost to Pototskiy, as they laid less than one thousand people. Zustrich was seen on the swampy banks of the Zhovtikh waters, livoy tributaries of the Ingultsya. Unimportant to the unnumberedness of his squad, young Pototsky and his comrades did not waste their husbandhood; the stench drank a camp for themselves, trenches or trenches sounded smartly, they whistled harmatians and smashed the air defense in the hope of a virus on the side of the head vіyska, who drove the guards out with a sound. Ale gonets tsey, perehopopivanie Tatar naznikami, have seen testimony to the Poles, in order to stench the stench, if only hope for help. A few days of the stench was well stolen; a shortage of їstіvnyh і boyovykh supplies zmusіv їkh to trick on a conversation. Khmelnitsky in front squeezed vidachi garmat and handcuffs; Pototskiy was a bit lighter for the time being, but without the gunpowder, the garmati would not bring corista anyway. Negotiation, however, ended nothing, and the fight was renewed. Strongly driven Poles decided to razpochaty to the entrance, and in a camp they destroyed the Knyazh Bairaki across the gully; And then they indulged in the very unthinkable work, the boules were chilled by the Cossacks and the Tatars, and for the baked defense with part of the blame, part of it was taken away in full. Some of the people who were left were overwhelmed: Stefan Pototsky himself, who did not die from the wounds, the commissar of the Cossack Shemberg, Jan Sapega, the hussar colonel of celebrities Stefan Czarnecki, not the least of the Western faces of the Polish tavern The pogrom was about 5 May.

If Zhmenya Polish zhovnіrіv kicked in an uneasy battle, the hetmans with the head Vіyskiy stood carelessly not far from Chyhyryn, and for a fraction of an hour they spent in pijatikas and banquets; This is a magnificent convoy of barrels of honey and wine. The Ukrainian ladies got to know them alone in front of one who didn’t just break their stock and pick, but also a great number of all kinds of supplies, expensive dishes and impotent parasitic servants. Piddlers-darlings got angry, and they were too fidgety, like, well, well-worn; However, the time to reach the triviality of the sound from the sine repaired the turbuvati of the old Pototsky. They walked as if they were anxious; ale I didn’t leave. Rapidly galloping the messenger from Grodzitsky, commandant of the Kodatskoy fortress, with a leaf, about the transfer of Tatars with the Cossacks, about the joy of the richer witness and the transition of the re-estates to the side of Khmelnitsky; at the end of the wine, asking for an additional letter of your garnizon. Tsi lead yak thunder hit the hetman; because of the extravagant superb quality and self-performance of the wine, it was inevitably transferred to faintheartedly for a share of the blue. Alle, to replace that, to go to sleep for help, left for an hour and later I was trimmed to the king through the Chancellor of Ossolinsky, imagining that in the utmost concern the idea of ​​thinking of the horde іnakse zaginu Rich Pospolita! And then the virus was viral at the zorotny trip to Cherkasy, and only there were not enough of them, who were hidden away from the Zhovtovod pogrom. The hetmans hurriedly entered the distance, to the middle of the Polish Volodin, and in thought zupinilis on the banks of Russia, near the place of Korsun. Then the stench dug in, lingering up to 7,000 good luck, and they were looking for help from Prince Aremia Vishnevetsky with a six-thousand corral.

Battle of Korsun

Khmelnytsky and Tugai-bey spent three days on the mission of their Zhovtovodsky peremogy, getting ready for a frivolous campaign and vlashtovuyuyuch their army, as signified by the newly-attracted Tatars and Ukrainian rebels. Because of the stench, they followed the advancing hetmans, and in half the grass appeared before Korsun. The first attack on the consolidation of the Polish tabir of the bully is often made with a garmat firing squad, as the attackers suffered significant losses. The Polish natives drowned in a full decal of Tatars and one Cossack. The hetman їkh add food for cakes about the number of cities. Kozak started singing, about 15,000 Ukrainians came, and the Tatars went all the new and new tens of thousands. Light and lightweight Pototskiy priyishov in zhah vid thoughts, so the road to shed him from our sides, let the clouds and drive to hunger; and here, more often than not, after all, the Cossacks want to drain Ros and take water from the Poles, for whom the robots have already rested. The hetman is calling, having turned his head in and out of his trenches. Daremno comrade yogo Kalinovskiy napolyagav, on the coming day give me a battle. Pototskiy not for the sake of not weathering such a crock, but even more so that the coming day falls on Monday. At the zaperechennya Kalinivskoy Vin, shouting: "I am here a pleban, and in my arrival the vicar is guilty before me to move!" Vіysku punished for overloading the important carriage, but taking only the lungs for the camp, for seeing some on the skin crust. At the second time, early in the war, Vіysko came from the camp and destroyed in the turn to Boguslav a camp, driven in 8 corrals with harmats, puffs and dragoons in the front and back rows and from the armored or hussar side. Alec collapsed vzgalі vzagko і carelessly, nasty led. The great crowned hetman, who was suffering from gout, as if viciously went to the carriage; and they heard little of a complete hetman; besides, he was not a good star and he was short-fledged. There were two roads leading to Boguslav, one by fields, straight and open, іnsha іsami and pagorbami, bypassed. And here is Pototskiy zrobiv most not far away vibir: in the last road, as it was more stolen from the cities. In the midst of the crown vіyska, there were still a few re-establishment cossacks, like the hetman prodovzhuvav dovіryati, unaffected on the podії, and there were many guides to navigate from them for the whole bypass road. The Cossacks had already given the nobility to Khmelnitsky about their future hikes and straight ahead. And if you don’t bother, come in. A part of the Cossack and Tatar Vіyska, at the same time, has been busy taking over the miscellaneous people, they have gotten into trouble there, the hitchhikers, dug up and raped. The Cossacks made a particularly big deal of respect for the so-called Krutu Balka, they dug the yaku across a large ditch with trenches.

Yak tilki tabir, having entered the fossil culture, on the offense they hit the sides on the new Cossacks and Tatars, obsipuchi with kuli and arrows. Some of the honeycombs were lost from the Poles of the re-establishment Cossacks and the Ukrainian dragoons, who were speeding up to the first suspicions to go to the lavas of the attackers.

Tabir abiyak still collapsed and defended, left not to go to the Krutiy Baltsi. Here there is not a little bit of a wide and wide moat. They went down into the valley, the front and zupinilis, and the back from the mountains prodovzhuvali shvidko on them nasuvati. Metushka has become terrible. The Cossacks and the Tatars from their sides began to storm the tabir, and they rocked and thrashed. The blame of the Poles was laid down by the same imposed hetman, who severely ordered the people to go out with the horses and defend themselves in a formation that was not for the new one. Only those who were hidden, as they did not hear a word of command, the same number of servants who led the steward's horses and skated with them for the next day. The whole tabir and the helpless ones became a great success. A number of those who were left had the offense of the hetmani; from the most prominent panіvs іkh share were distributed: the chernіgіvskiy kashtelyans Yan Odzhіvolskiy, the chief of the artillery Dengof, the young Senyavskiy, Khmeletskiy, etc. horses and vzgalі thinness dili navpіl with the Tatars; and yasir chi scolding all were given into the hands of the Tatars and introduced by the non-citizens to the Crimea, de it possible to check the wikupu, exactly as it is for the skin. The Korsun pogrom after about 10 days had passed through Zhovtovodskaya.

Expansion of the insurrection in Ukraine

There were those who were so afraid of the Polish hetman and the Ukrainian lady: the insurrection began to spread rapidly across Ukraine. Two strikes of a short Polish vіyska, Zheltovodskoe and Korsunske, and full of both hetmans celebrated the enemy. If the Ukrainian people have crossed over to the power of their eyes, but the thief is not so capable, as he was rising until that hour, because it is deeply hidden in the people's hearts for the need for help and freedom came with superb strength and soon poured over the edge; Everywhere there was a horror of crooked rights of the Ukrainian blacks because of the nobility and zh.dovlivstvo, as they did not rise up in the good fortune of the place and castles. At the Khmelnitsky tabernacles, they began to slip from each side of the pan into flakes and sign up to the Cossacks. Bogdan, as they carried their wagon train from Korsun to the mountain across Russia, to Bila Tserkva, leaning on a number of numerical victories, as it was in time to vlashtovuvati and wake up for help they were sent from the Poles of spirits, harnesses and shells. Having accepted the title of hetman of the Vіyska Zaporіzky, wines, except for the number of six regiments of the restrovs, becoming charged with new regiments; having recognized as his dominion colonels, osavul and centurion. Zvidsy and wines sent their messengers and universals across Ukraine, as the Russian people called out and one way to go against their rotten, Poles and railways, ale not against the king, but not against the king himself. The new Cossack hetman is evidently inundated with zenatsk with unsuccessful luck and still vaguely grasping his own goals; besides, as a lyudin was reached and lіtnіy, not having finished the strength of happiness, not less than the strength of her hut allies of the Tatars, і having fought against viclikati to fight for herself with all the strength and help the Commonwealth to complete the knowledge of the Blessed It is not surprising for that є whoever diplomatically tries to weaken the enemy in the eyes of the Polish king and Polish nobility and cross the hall against the militia or “salt the ruin”. From the Church of the Bolsheviks I wrote to King Wladyslaw a shanobly message, in which he explained all these reasons and circumstances, i.e., intolerant clicks from Polish men and ordinators, humbly asking the king to give him a vibration, promising yo old law and privilege. It is possible to make a name for yourself, but not even thinking about making the links between Ukraine and Rich Pospolita. Ale tse sent no longer found the king alive. The Diet's disagreement, bad luck, and the tormented fate of the rest of the rock, are still unimportant to the health of Vladislav, who has not yet reached the elders. Especially oppressive came the new vrata of the seven-worldly beloved son of Sigizmund, in which the wine was backing his offender. An ear of Ukrainian stabbed, picked up by Khmelnitsky, almost cut the king's hair. From Vilnya, a half-sick woman, went to his courtyard to Warsaw; ale the way the ailment did its best; it trapped him in the place of Merech, de vin and died, 10 grass, who did not live up to the Korsun battle; I don’t know who made a mistake about the Zhovtovod pogrom. The death of such a king is not encouraged, yakim Vladislav, we will be new and not the most beautiful for Khmelnitsky by the surroundings. In Poland, the era of rootlessness has come from the use of turbotism in no way; the state in tsei hour bulo naymensh zdatne to the energetic suppression of the Ukrainian insurrection.

Do not be surrounded by messengers until the king, Khmelnytskyi on the leaves at the same hour turned up with the kindly conciliatory messengers to Prince Dominik Zaslavsky, to Prince Aremia Vishnevetsky and deyakim panam. Prince Vishnevetsky put himself before the messengers of all Suvorishe. Winning to go to help the hetmans, if he knew about their wounds before Korsun. The prince of Khmelnitsky punished the strategy of his messengers to replace all opinions ”; and then later, the bachachi of their majesty livrezhni volodinnya were stabbed to death, leaving their residence Lubnya from 6000 vlasnogo good healthier vіyska, rushing to Kyivskoe Polissya, and going to the right, we crossed to the right. In Kiev, on Volynia, there are also great volodinnyas near new ones, and here I started fighting the Ukrainian people, calling out to my priest the Polish gentry, expelled from the Ukrainian masters. They overturned the insurgents with their zhorstokіstyu wines, without mercy, guilty with the fire and sword, they consumed the settlements and inhabitants into their hands. Khmelnytskyi, guiding the sides of the corral to support the Ukrainians, while defeating Vishnevetsky one of the most amiable colonels of his own, Maxim Kryvonos, for almost an hour, two opponents were fighting against one winter, In the small towns of the same regions, as well as in Kiev, Polissia and Lithuania, there were big mens in the distance Colonels Krechovsky, Ganzha, Sangirey, Ostap, Golota and in. Bagato places and castles passed into the hands of the Cossacks, the founders of the Orthodox part of the population. At the time of the epoch and woeful fortune, Kodak poured into the hands of the Cossacks; for adding messages to the Buv Nizhinsky regiment.

Directed by the Khmelnytsky envoy with a leaf to the king and by the Victorian of the Cossack skarg, after the death of the last one, the guilty boules will present the leaf and the skarg to the Senate, for the Panam-rad, on a few days before the end of the day korolivsky namisnik. At that time, the primate of the old man Matviy Lubensky. The senators, who had taken a seat in Warsaw for the Convoy Diet, did not wait for the meeting, and they played an hour before the new king was defeated, entered into negotiations with Khmelnitsky; for whom they designated a special com_s_y with vіdomim Adam Kisel on choli. Aligned to the goat tabir, Kisil secretly entered into a negotiation with Bogdan, revising his previous message and overturning him to turn guilty into the bosom of the foreign mother of life, that is, the Commonwealth of Independent States. Khmelnitsky did not compromise on the mystery of writing humble, lagid, ale bezzmistovna sent. However, the house was home for an hour of negotiations until the end of the truce, but it didn’t happen. Prince Єremia Vishnevetsky did not commit a beast to any new respect and prodovzhuvav vіyskovі dії; zagіn yogo vіyska in the eyes of Kisel attacking Ostrog, occupying the Cossacks. Vishnevetsky yak і earlier lyutuє, vishaє, to plant on the keel of Ukrainians. Krivonos Bere Misto Bar; Lutsk, Klevan, Oliku and ін. Cossacks and an embassy in their own devil fiercely against the gentry, moreover, the gentry take their own for the woman, and especially mercilessly viralize the railroad. They vryatuvati life, richly they adopted Christianity, even though they were caught, and, all the way to Poland, they turned around until they were dead. The writers seem to think that at all times there was no railway in Ukraine. In exactly the same way, the gentry itself, lisping for its masks, rushed to fight with the squads and children in Poland; and those who were taken into the hands of the revolted lackeys were mercilessly beaten.

Timing an hour, the Senate accepted deyakі come diplomatic and vіyskovі. Winning some time to write notes to Crim, Constantinople, to the rulers of Voloska and Moldavian, to the congregation of the Moscow military commanders, who are smart to everyone else to the world, or help the Commonwealth and call out to everyone the rebel and rebel Khmelnitsky. At the same hour, the panam was ordered to go to Glinyany, not far from Lvov, with zykh pens. So, as the offense of the hetman bully in the polony, then the demand will be recognized as an offender or a defender. The overwhelming voice of the gentry vkazuvaya persh for everything on the Russian military, prince Aremia Vishnevetsky; ale with his proud, harsh and quarrelsome character, having made money on his own opponents in the midst of noble men; in the last number of the Buv Chancellor Ossolinsky. The Senate has gone into a superficial world: to replace two hetmans by appointing three chiefs or regulations; and itself: to the voivod of the Sendomir prince Dominik Zaslavsky, crown subordinate Osthorog and crown cornet Oleksandr Konetspolsky. Tsey nevdaliy triumvirate became the subject of ridicule and further. The Cossacks gave their members such a note: Prince Zaslavsky was called "perinoa" for his tenderness, a soft character and wealth, Ostroh - "Latin" for being able to speak Latin a lot, and Konetspolsky - "healthy" through his youth. Vyshnevetskiy signs of the buv only by one of the Vyysk commissars, added as an aid to the three registries. The proud voivoda did not reconcile himself for a while to such signs, and for a day he trimmed himself especially in his life. Until now, the first part of the Panels was reached with its overhead banners and the militias; іnsha part was transferred from the regіmіntaryamі. The insult went off all at once, and then the force was established in 30-40,000 good people alone, not a great number of good wagons for the servants. The Polish ladies took a great time in great writing: the stench in the road clothes and the abundant health, with the helpless servants and carrying, clearly nourished with good food and nourishing supplies. They had benkety and piyatki at the tabor; self-performance and non-turbulence they have grown a lot, having bumped up their numbers.

Khmelnitsky is on the way in the fact that he wasted an hour in the Bily Churches, not being quickened by his winners, and when Korsun didn’t have been able to get into the glimpse of an insane Poland, so that there was a great blow. Ale is unlikely to be tainted by the whole ground. The Cossack leader had the right to organize and thank all internal and external inquiries in Ukraine; and the change of the yogo walk could be trusted by the great fortunes. Moreover, the atrocities of the Poles before Crimu and Constantinople were not deprived of marnims. The sultan left to take the side of the barbarian and stream the khan to help Khmelnitsky. The Moscow uryad hocha and was sensitively placed before the yoy insurrection, ale sideways marveled at the yo alliance with the busurmans. However, it didn’t give і additional help against criticism, as the Poles vimagali on the submission of the remainder of the contract, laid down by A. Kisel, and only whistled naglyadov vіysko close to the cordon. On the right, talk Khmelnitsky with Constantinople and Bakhchisaram, however, little by little, they brought before the khan, having obliterated the year of the sultan, once again destroying the horde to help the Cossacks, and once in a row a large quantity of money.

In the cleared-up work of help, Khmelnitsky once again attending the abduction, heading straight to Konstantinov and taking the whole place. Ale, having learned about the proximity of the fortune-teller, and not lurking at the hands of the Tatars, having entered, and becoming a wagon train to the Pilyavtsy. The Poles took Konstantinov back, and here they rocked the Ukrainian camp. Among the warlords, there were parts of the narad and super-speeches about those who used a hand to defend the mission or advance further. Bigger protectors, including Vishnevetsky, made it impossible to go to the Pilyavtsy, to the place, even to a swampy place, to lie at the top of the Case. Ale opponents were overcame, and the attack continued. The Polish originality and the non-date triumvirate were richly received on the right of Khmelnitsky.

Pied Pilyavtsy polske vіysko became a wagon train not far from the Cossack in a tricky and unmanned place. Respect for a little bit and for an attack; regіmentarіїv, I know that the horde hasn’t come yet, everybody was trying to strengthen the Cossack tabir and the small Pilyavetskoy fortress, as the stench was meanly called "kurnik", but everything seemed to rattle; and Khmelnitsky also managed to get away with a devilish battle, in an ochikuvanny horde. With the power of your guilt, you have gone to the point of cunning. 21 spring (new style) in Monday, after the start of the day, before the new age, leave the three thousandth leading Tatar zagyn; and the khan was guilty after three days. Khmelnitskiy zustrіv zustrіv zagmatnoy shooter і great noise, so they tricked the whole nіch, as soon as the khan himself arrived with the horde; scho settling in the same trivia in the Polish camp. On the coming day, the numbers of NATO Tatars were hanging against the Poles shouting “Allah! Allah! "Something started soon, the guys on the other side, the great battles reimagined, becoming a hard one, not too long for the Poles, the leaders of which were clearly intimidated and disgustingly nurtured one one. The stench boi so little iznani that they took for the ordinances the Cossack Golot, who was peredeyagnu into the Tatar lakhmittya, as at once with the Tatars she called for the help of Allah. And the cossack regiments Khmelnitsky cried out to his zvychaykh with a clique: "For vira, good fellows, for vira!" The Poles lost heart after beating out of the field and having passed over in the hardships of their own freeze. Regimentarians, commissars and head colonels, when they finished the battle, did not get off their horses, blamed the parliament. Visited to enter the camp to Konstantinov, to occupy a larger position, and gave the order in no way to vigotit tabir, that is. Put the cart in singing order. Ale deyakі noble ladies, with Prince Dominik himself on the cholі, trembled for their expensive belongings, quietly, under cover of the night, led him forward, and followed him. Already one oversubstantiated carriage for the camp in Nichniy Temryavi celebrated Chimaliy bezlad; and if the sound broadened, the chiefs turn up and fall for the sacrifice of the Tatar horde, the panic is terrifying; feel extinguished "hunt, you can!" Cycles of gonfalons were thrown on their horses and were presented as a soulful fungus. Naykhorobri, including Aremia Vishnevetskiy, the boules were drowned in a flood and ganely flowed in, so that you couldn’t go to Tatar’s full of food.

In the middle of the 23rd spring, the Cossacks knew the Polish tabir sporzhnilich and didn’t see it in their eyes, they were afraid of ambushes. Having passed over in action, the stench smelled hard to vivantazhuvati on all good Polish carts. Nicholas never before, neither did it come so easily, and so great is great. Some of them, chained with zaliz, are named "skarbnik", a thousand spines appeared. At the camp they knew and the hetman mace, gilded and adorned with expensive stones. Pislya Korsun and Pilyavits the Cossacks wore rich Polish attire; and the golden, middle-class speeches and dishes of the stench were picked up by the styles, but for a cheap price they were sold to all Kiev and other neighboring merchants to buy. The covetous Khmelnitsky, savagely, took his left part from the tsy vidobutku. Pislya Zhovtikh waters and Korsun, having taken up the knowledge of its Subotivske matok and Chigirinsky dvir, is now revised there, as it seems, like a barrel, reminiscent of the middle, a part of some of the bikes buried in sweats. Even more important is the wealth of the high value, like a three-time victory of the Poles, having now seen in the eyes not only of their own people, but of their own people. If on the third day after the Poles in Pilyavtsi a horde arrived with the Kalgu-Sultan and Tugai-beum, hey, well, Poland would not be stronger fighting against the mighty Cossack hetman. She didn’t have a ready-made vijska, but a road in the very heart of her, that is, to Warsaw, the bullet was clear. Khmelnitsky, right at the same time with the Tatars, ruined in that direction; Along the road to the capital, there are two small towns, Lviv and Zamostyam.

Walking Khmelnitsky to Lviv

One of the most common trading places of the Rzeczpospolita, Lviv, at the same hour, was provided with a good amount of harnesses and shells; and the garnizon of yogo received some part of the Polish wines from Piliavits. Alemaro Lvivske Vlada thanked Aremia Vishnevetskiy to take over their bosses; The new gentry was picked up by the new nobleman, who voted him out as the great crown hetman. Win dopomig only to master the defense and then get there; and the provid was handed over to the maister from the vіyskovіy spravі Christopher Grodzitsky. The population of Lviv, which formed from Catholics, Uniats, Warmen, railroad and Orthodox Rusyn, became healthy, took a lot of money on Vyyskovy vitrati and to achieve one way of the virus, it tried to go to the last extremes. The very orthodox sentiments of the bully prikhovuvati their spirit of the Cossacks and additional assistance in defense on the respect of the great revelation and spiritualization of the Catholics. Soon the hordes of Tatar and kozatsky were away; the stench escaped in front of the city and the upper castle. Ale the giants were abducted by their husbands, and the clouds were tightened. Having stood here for more than three days, Khmelnytskyi, Mabut, sparing place and escaping a quick attack, after a while took a great payback (700,000 Polish zloty),

Obloga Zamostya

Kalga-Sultan, obsechenie zdobichchiu and abuse, tearing down to Kam'yants; and Khmelnitsky from Tugai-beєm pishov to the fortress of Zamostya, having laid siege to his head forces; In an hour, they drove the Tatar and cossack races around the northern regions of Poland, everywhere widespread and desolate.

Having found the Cossack and Tatar hordes, as well as sensitive about the witchcraft of Moscow, the utterly insecure, in which toddler the Rich Pospolita was influenced, they mocked, nareshti, Poles sleep with the wounded king. The main contenders were two brothers of Vladislav IV: Jan Kazimir and Karl Ferdinand. The offense stench was interrupted in the spiritual calling: Kazimir, for an hour of his overseas non-believers, joining the Order of the Ozuites and at the same time having renounced the title of cardinal, after the death of his older brother, he nominally accepted the title of King of Sweden; and Karl mav the rank of bishop (Wroclaw, after Plock). The young brother generously wins his wealth for the part of the gentry and for the purchase, so he wants to be crowned. On the side of yogo trimal and deyaki noble ladies, for example, voivod Russian Aremia Vishnevetsky, yogo friend of voivod kiyivsky Tishkevich, crown chief Chancellor Leshchinsky and in. Ian Casimir's part was bigger and stronger. On the cholі її stood the crown chancellor of Ossolinsky, before her lying and the governor of Bratslav’s Adam Kisil; Old Queen Marya Gonzaga was diligently adapting with her inwardness together with the French ambassador, who already wrote the plan of the Maybutnyi slut s Casimir. Nareshti, for the rest, was stripped of the cossack, and Khmelnitsky in his messages to the pan-radi was directly in the middle, but Yan Kazimir became the king, and Aremia Vishnevetsky didn’t just bother with the announcement of the crowned hetman in that The senators overcame the king's son Karl for a bagatyokh supercheck and a line, and the vibrant Warsaw Sejm reached a new style, one-way by one way, by the choice of Jan Kazimir. Three days later, I swore an oath to the pacta conventa. And think about the interim for the king, however, they have once updated themselves with other actions: for example, the king's guard could not be put together from foreigners and was guilty to take the oath in the name of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

The staff of the husband's defense of the garnizon, the ocholyvani of Veyri, the log of Zamostya also dragged on. Ale Veyer insisted on helping and seeing the senators about his difficult camp. To that, if Ian Kazimierz vibrates for sure, the new king, I will not finish all the formalities, I will promptly declare that Khmelnytskyi’s side and I will correct the well-known Volynskyy oblast’s nobleman’s responsibility. de і ochіkuvati comіsarіv for negotiations about mind the world. Khmelnitsky took the king's messenger and was ready to accept the royal will of the viconati. Deyaki colonels, with Kryvonos on the chol, and Chornot's denunciation kept them against the entrance; ale of cunning, the messenger tried to destroy in Khmelnitsky a dozen in the purity of the minds of Kryvonos himself and his addicts. Yes, but winter has come, hard times and great losses in people also infused the hetman's decision, as if not knowing, or not wanting to brutalize those who were fortunate enough to be in extreme hunger. Khmelnytsky giving Smyarovskiy a message to the king because of his information and submission; and 24 leaf fall, having entered Zamostya, having taken from the Zamoysk townships a small payback for the Tatars of Tugai-Bey. The rest of the pishov was at the steppe, and the Cossack wagon train and the harmatis were drawn to Ukraine. Obviously, the Cossack hetman was still wagging in his Kintsev goals, not knowing the point of support for the rise of Malorosia, and in doing so, by opening it up from Rich Pospolita, checking out what was the new king. For the sake of truth, at the same time, at the same time, the Polish heartlessness was drawn and the most friendly mind for the vizvolennya of Ukraine. The entrance to Lviv and Zamostya є to the singing world is a turning point in an uninterrupted series of successes to the next, vinous and tangled struggle of two nationalities and two cultures: Russian and Polish.

The sound of Ukraine from the Poles and the organization of the Kozatskiy Vijska

All Ukraine on the front of the Dnipro, and on the occasion of the New Bug on the right, at the end of the hour, not only the bully was cleared from the Polish men and women, ale and all the miraculous places and castles on the whole expanse of boules were occupied by goats; nowhere is not majoriv polske prapor. Naturally, the Russian people are radіv, wіn wіn vіn thаt wіn thеіr іn thе Polish-Zh.dovskoy yoke, and that everywhere with the triumph of іtrіchav and seeing off the guilt of their own; the priests took it with images and prayers; the Bursaks (especially in Kiev) impersonated the rhetoric of panegyrics; moreover, they called it Roksolansky Moisem; common people are noisy and radiantly. And the hetman himself, having straightened through a place and a place on a well-tidied horse, drips by colonels and centurions, hesitated with a rosy dress and a pick; behind him they carried the Polish warriors and bulavi and carried the noble women, who were notable and simple Cossacks who were very good at picking up their own in the squad. It was not cheap for the people to leave for the building of entertainment and trophies. The fire and the sword were celebrated at the same time of desolation in the land; Already a lot of the population disappeared from the sword and full, and most importantly not from the enemies of the Poles, but from the allies of the Tatars. Tsі hijaks, nasіlki zhadіbnі to yasiru, were not surrounded by full of Poles, for which mali the right for the mind; and not so often they burst into captivity and native Russian embassy. Especially they took away the stench of quiet young craftsmen, who followed the gentry's fashion and walked their heads around, letting the mountains of the chuprin go to the Polish sight; the Tatars robbed the viglyad to take them for the Poles.

Yak bi was not there, Bogdan turned to Ukraine as the ruler of the land. Vin went to Kiev and entered the Kiev sacred, and then went to himself in Chigirin, / as if falling asleep now in the hetman’s residence. Tilki Pereyaslav diliv inodi tsyu honor with Chigirin. As soon as Khmelnitsky turned to Ukraine, in the beginning of the Khmelnytsky's turn to Ukraine, it was connected with his old coolness and godfather, that is, Y. Then, after selling the message of Korsun, the organization of the Cossack's visitor, as everything was changed in the community; so as before, not only were attributed to the masa of the ranks and the villagers, but the rich gorods; and in places with the Magdeburg right to visit the burgomaster and the district, they left their uryad, groomed their beard and pestered them to the point. Behind the words of the writer, it was important to know someone in the village of skin, as if he himself would not be pishov, he would not send a steam servant until he was sent; and in the іnshomu courtyard there were all, having left only one ludin to watch the dignity. Krіm vlastivoyu malorosіyskomu people voyovnichostі, krіm pragnennya zmіtsniti yourselves zvіlnennya od panskoї nevolі abo od krіposnogo right here dіyala i lure velicheznoyu vidobutku, yakіy Cossacks zbagatilisya in polskih Abozau pіslya zdobutih Peremoga and takozh in polskih i zh.dovskіh Gospodarstwa, SSMSC conceited rozgrabuvannyu ... At the same time, with the influx of people, the territory itself expanded. Vzhe could no longer be bounded by the large multitude of mists' regiments of the Kiev Voivodship; The first regiment of the mav bi is more than 20,000 Cossacks, and a hundred more than 1,000. Now, on both sides of the Dnipro, new regiments were steadily adopted, which won the name for their main places. Vlasne on the right bank of Ukraine, five or so many regiments, such as: Umansky, Lisyansky, Pavolotsky, Kalnitsky and Kievsky, the same in Polissia Ovrutsky. In the same rank, the stench multiplied on the left bank of Ukraine, on the one to the Khmelnytsky Boulevard only one more, Pereyaslavsky; now there are shelves: Nizhinsky, Chernigivsky, Prilutsky, Mirgorodsky, Poltavsky, Irkliivsky, Ichansky and Zinkivsky. In total, such a rank, in the end of the era there were up to 20 or more regiments. Leather from them needs to be ruled by the regimental foreman, sent in hundreds of towns and villages, to ensure that they are ready for emergency and battle supplies, and so D. , Giru, Moroz, Ostap, Burlaya and іn.

The order of the internal structure of Ukraine and the cossack, Bohdan at all times diligently occupied himself with the callous things. Your success in the struggle against Poland has turned into a new country of respect, and in your Chyhyrynskoy residence you have appeared after all the more common powers and volodar with graces, proto-women and children of the same name. Bully came from the Krymsky Khan, then from the rulers of Moldavia and Valachia, from the prince of the Semigrad Yuriya Rakochi (a great contender for the Polish throne) and from the king Oleksiy Mikhailovich. Khmelnitskiy to finish the main course in the midst of his special interest and suggestions and the folding of all the promises.

Talk Khmelnitsky with Poles

Jan Kazimierz, they just allowed the power and the cost, having felt the need to stifle the Ukrainian insurrection. All over the bazhanyu of the great gentry, not having confirmed Vishnevetsky in the hetman's day, more than the prodovzhuval of the days of the senators, with Chancellor Ossolinsky on the chola; that new king himself will not be cumbersome to the new one, like a great opponent of his candidacy; Yes, they didn’t lose heart without respect and were comfortable with Khmelnitsky’s vimogs, but they didn’t give Vyshnevetsky’s hetman’s papir. In ochіkuvanni, leave to ring from the Tatar full of Pototskiy and Kalinovskiy, Yan Kazimir taking his hands from his powerful right with his right hand. And in the meantime, in 1649 instruct the rock, before Khmelnytskyi, a bullet was sent for negotiations of the council, on the basis of the assignments of Adam Kisil. If the committee with its retinue crossed over to Zvyaglem (Novgorod-Volinsky) through the river Sluch and entered the boundaries of the Kiev Voivodship, i.e., Ukraine, then the crow was set up by one Cossack colonel (Dinets), a supervisor for; Along the way, the population took more and more food and was taken on the road; the people did not bazhav any negotiations with the aliahams and respect the dead to all of them. In Pereyaslavia, the hetman himself at once with the foreman's instrumental comic, with the Russian music and the harmonious striker (9 fierce), protest, Kisil inaccurately crossed over, but the price was not the same Khmelnytsky from the last year. The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth; now the tone of Bogdan and yogo have become overwhelmed by buv nabagato vische and rishuchishe. Already at the ceremony of presenting the name of the king of the hetman's signs, the bulaw itself and the ensign, one colonel's signature interrupted the rhetorical word of Kisel and Vilayav pan. Bogdan himself, with obvious baiduzhism, has put up to these signs. At the start of the conversation, they didn’t lead to an act on their side, do not marvel at all the honeymoon and perekonannya Kisel. Khmelnitsky yak savagely, often getting drunk, and even being rudely involved with the commissars, seeing his gate Chaplinsky and waving the lyakhs with dashing dashing; Having poured the guilt of the duke and the princes and the death of the king "vilnym", they were guilty of the guilt of the prince, and the kozaks; and having called himself one of the "one-rulers" and "autocrat" of Russia; saying that you should be fighting for the vlasnu image, and now you will be fighting for the Orthodox faith. The colonels boasted of the Cossack peremogs, they just laughed at the lyakhami and said that the stench wasn’t too much, not Zholkevsky, Chodkevich and Konetspolsky, but Tkhorzhevsky (cowards) and Zayonchkovsky (hares). Daremno, too, the Komisari fiddled about the zealousness of the complete Poles, especially those taken to Kodak, Konstantinov and Bari.

Nareshty, the ice commander sought to establish a truce to the cure bottom and went away, taking with it the deeds in front of the world, proponated by the hetman, and itself: well, in Kiev, but in Ukraine, it’s not good. Dov, the Metropolitan of Kiev, having gone to the Senate, and the Voivod and Kashtelyans, Bully B Z Orthodox, the Hetman of the Cossack subordinate orders to the King, Vishnevetsky, the Crown Hetman, etc. Colonels and all foremen and officers before the Maybut committee, I’ll arrive at the Rosava river. The main reason for this lack of access, mabut, was not the style of the presence of those in Pereyaslav because of the earthly messages and the hope for the help of the suspects, because of the displeasure of the people; krіpatstvo Polish masters. Khmelnitskiy innocently loves the commissars, so at this part of the very life I will not be safe, and without the help of the good fortune for the sake of wine, there can be no damage. Yak did not boom not far and for the first time the embassy of Peklo. Kisel from the Communist Party and as they condemned the rich noblemen of the Orthodox Rusyn, who are not enough in the cause of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and for the sake of such pleasures by their fellow tribesmen and at the same time Khmelnitsky Poles (who are deluded by the name); however, the king estimated that the old man was straightened to the pacification of the old man and added some ailments to the leader of Bratslavsky; at that hour, the military commander of Kiev, Yanush Tishkevich, died, and Yan Kazimir gave Kiev the province of Kisel, who sent him to the senatorial rank, until his comrades were even more unsatisfied for the sake of Kunakov, Grabianka, Samovidov, Albrecht Radzival, Mashkevich:, "Monuments" Kiev. Komisii, Akti Pd. і Zap. Russia, Akti Moscow. Derzhavi, Supplementum ad Hist. Ruњ. monumenta, Archiv Pivdenno-Zakhid. Russia and ін.

monuments I. Від. 3. Adam Kisil on the list before the Primate-Archbishop of Lubenskiy on 31 May 1648, I am aware of his gladness not to distribute Polish times and do not go to Zaporizhzhia (No. 7). List of the Lviv Syndic about Zhovtovodsky and Korsunsky Urazhenny. Here you will see that Khmelnitsky, standing at the Bila Church, "calls himself Prince of Russia" (No. 10). The Polish will finish one of the agents of Khmelnitsky, who were in Ukraine, Yaremi Kontsevich herself. Schob prikhovati your kozatske zvannya, agents "to wear neglected hair." The clergy of the additional aid to the insurrection; for example, Lutsk Vladika Afanasy sent Krivonos 70 hakivnits, 8 half-rolls of gunpowder, 7.000 groshim, and misfortune on Oliki and Dubno. Orthodox priests will give permission to lead one to one from the place in the place. Orthodox townspeople in places wander around themselves, as to help the Cossacks; the stench will ignite the place in case of an attack, or a squeak in the harmony, etc. (No. 11). The leaf is from 12 Khmelnitsky worms to Vladislav IV, who was already dead. The enumeration of Cossack skargs, presented at the Warsaw Diet, 17 limes, signed by Khmelnitsky. Vidpovidі on tsі skargi. (No. 24, 25 and next). The leaf of Kryvonos is from 25 limes to Prince Domynik Zaslavsky, from the scargo to the troubles of Aremia Vishnevetsky, which is seen in the heads and sits on the keel of small people, and the priests are drilled the eyes "(No. 30). Mutku of the Dense Cossacks; moreover, "there are all virizans, courtyards and inns of bedrooms" (No. 35). punished the villagers "(No. 36). for the incidents of Kisel, Krivonos for his zealousness for the order of the Khmelnitsky boulevard of plantings on the lance and the coast to the harmony, and then the calls on bail. і 40). About dії pіd Konstantinovim і Ostrog (No. 35, 41, 45, 46, 47, 49). Going Konstantinov in the log of Oleksandr Konotspolsky, among the chiefs, the "hero" Pan Chaplinsky (No. 51) is a legend. Yelichka about those who sent the Zhovtykh waters Khmelnytsky sent from Chyhyryn to get his gate, which is a strategic. Vіm, Bohdan himself will make a simple legend, vimagayuchi more than once from the Poles vidachi to Chaplinsky. Notes of one of the commissars, Myaskovskiy (№№ 57, 60, and 61) about the talks between the Kisel's commissariat and the Cossacks in Pereyaslav. About wash, handed Kisel, see. Also at Kunakov, 288 - 289, Kakhovsky, 109, i in Supplem. ad. Hist. mon. 189. Novitskogo "Adam Kisil, voivod Kievsky". ("Kiev. Old". 1885. leaf fall). The author, mіzh іnshim, from Ksikga Michalowskiego to produce Latin vershі-pasquil on the unloved Poles, Peklo. Kisel and navit on yogo mater. For example: Adde quod matrem olim meretricem Nunc habeat monacham sed incantatricem.

Acti Pd.u Zahid. Russia.III. From 17 birch Peklo. Kisil spovishchak Putivl Voivodu about flowing into Zaporizhzhia one thousand or three more Cossacks of Cherkasy; "And the elders have a simple bang, Khmelnitsky is the name," as if I thought they were going to the Don and at once from the Dontsy to drive the sea raids on the Turkish land. (Mozhlivo, scho podbnі sympathetic on the cob, not without the participation of Bogdan himself). And from 24 April of the same Kisil on the list to the Moscow boyars spovishaє їkh, but the Polish way went "by the field and Dniprom" to the zradnik Khmelnitsky and I was hoping for the shvidka of his stratum, as though I didn’t get it in the same time; and on the vipadok parish of Ordi nagaduє, after the recent agreement of Moscow's guilt to come to the aid of the Poles (№№ 163 and 177). Details about the elections and coronation of Jan Casimir (No. 243. Zap. Kunakov).

Akti Moskov. Gosud. vol. II. Izvestia 1648 - 1649 pp.: About the capture of Kodak, about the Zhovtovod and Korsun battle, about the transition of the Leastrovites to Khmelnitsky; wondrously sympathetic about the king, on the other hand, it’s okay to go to Smolensk, because it’s with the Cossacks, the people want to stand up for the Orthodox faith. Poles and w.y. go to run for Dnipro, so that on their own side on the right, and one and all, one and all, to blame for the capture of any place. Liberal residents pray to God by the king's high hand. Obviously, from the very cob of the tsієї vinischuvalnoї vіyni the left side is drawn to Moscow (№№ 338, 341 - 350). Izvestia 1650 -1653 rockiv: a report from the Bilgorodsky governor about the plague at the Cherkasy towns; about Timosh Khmelnitsky's hikes to Moldova, about the Bilotserk Treaty, about those who are right side to Poland, about the villagers' skargi against Bogdan for his alliance with the Tatars, to impoverish the land, about the union of the Don Cossacks with the Kalmyk’s antiquity of Tatar. Zolotarenko and Poltava Pushkar, about the involvement of Turechchini and ін. (Nos. 468, 470, 485, 488, 492 - 497, etc.) Supplemtntum ad Hist.Rus... monumentu. Universal from Warsaw for the sake of the king's electricity and war with the Cossacks; Moreover, it’s like Russia, tobto the Cossacks, it’s not just big chunks of cybuli and arrows, but now the stink of fire (177). The leaves of Khmelnitskiy Kisel, Zaslavskiy, to the senator from Lviv, to Veyri to the commandant of Zamostya, the king's leaf to Khmelnitskiy to Zamost and іn. Archiv Pivdenny Zakid. Russia, Part II. v. I. Nos. XXIX - XXXI, Instructions for Volin ambassadors to the Seimas in Bereznya 1649.

Behind Kunakov’s news, not only Cossack-Tatar’s found, but also sensitive about Moscow’s prepared visits Smolensk and іnshі places were spoken by Polyakov.

For the message of Yakov Smyarovskiy and for the entry to Zamost, see Oleksandr Krausgar's statute on handwritten dzherels, introduced in one Polish collector's book of 1894, as well as in Russian chest number Kiev Old Town for 1894 About urochistnyh projects Khmelnitskiy wrote about turning from-pid Zamostya seems to be canon Yuzefovich and Grabyanka. About the fullness of the Tatars remisniks, naked heads in Polish, seemingly Samovidets. Yogo pidtverdzhu offensive fact: fortune-telling Starodubets Gr. Klimov pid Kiev buv congregations of the Tatars; Ale, if the Cossacks "kicked, but they didn't get yogi from the Tatars, they took yogo from the Tatars to themselves." (Akti Pd. I West Rus. III. No. 205). About Bohdan's friend to his own godmother Chaplinskoy ("with the permission of the Tsargorod patriarch") Grabyanka, Samovidets and Tvardovsky speaks. Maloimovirni details about those in the pupil of Kisel's commissars (Monuments. I. dep. 3.st. 335 - 339): nibi patriarch of the Rusalim, on a journey to Moscow, spent time in Kiev Khmelnitskiy in absentia, so Yak Chaplinska Bula Todi in Chigirin. Vin has sent a gift from a monk; ale sin of Khmelnitsky Timoshka, "spravzhny rozbyynik", gave him a bit of a bit of a bit of fire and a beard, and Khmelnitsky's squad gave him 50 talers. The patriarch gave Bogdan the title of "the clever prince" and blessed him "in the end of the Lyakhov's vinaigation". About those patriarchs and friends of Bohdan, Zgadu Kokhovsky (111). Kunak to talk about the patriarch of Rusalimskiy Paisiy, who, having blessed Khmelnitskiy in the village in Kiev, blessing Khmelnitskiy to harden the Gretsku Vira in Russia, to cleanse the whole country; Kisel's comic was successful in that and it was successful (it was astonishing that it was more likely to be put before Paisiya). Prior to the patriarch Paisiy, Khmelnitskiy had revised the instructions given to the Ukrainian elders by the clerk IV. Vigovskiy (Akti Pd. I West Russia III. No. 243 і 244). Kulakov's article list about his embassy near Warsaw, if only for the sake of that hour; and also about the conversation between Mary Ludwiga and Jan Kazimierz about a new appointment. (No. 242).

About Pilyavitsy see. monuments (No. 53 and 54), Kunakov, as well as Polish writers of Kokhovsky, Mashkevich and Tvardovsky. Pіd Pіlyavіtsіmі, mabut, having fallen into the house of the impostor Jan Faustin Lubu, as a result of the superintelligent sound of Kunakov. (Str. 283, 301 and 303). Kokhovskiy povidomlyaє, scho pislya Pilyavits Khmelnitskiy appropriated his own power and the power of a junior duke (vim ducis et aucloritatem complexus), only without his title. Vіn handed out the plantations, they let them off to persons, such as: Charnota, Krivonos, Kalina, Evstakhіy, Voronchenko, Loboda, Burlai; ale nyvplivovіshim when he became Ioann Vigovskiy, zavіduvach clergy. Tsey Vigovsky, nobleman of the Greek religion, first served in the Kiev court, for the part in the acts of awards to the rank, altogether the intercessor of noble people, having unencumbered the її, and once having entered before the vіyska (81) young man: "(And on side 36, Pototsky's words to Kalinovskiy: praesente parocho cesserit jurisdictio vicarii). Kokhovsky koristuvsya canon of Lviv Yuzefovich, in which he himself is aware, if he brought his report to describe the region of Lvov by Khmelnitsky and saw shukuvati and dzherela (151). Here, I heard a message about the wonderful views in Catholic churches and monasteries, and talked about the times from the cities. Woyna Domowa itself Tvardovskogo, written by Polish verses and handled in 1681 rotsi, in the old-time Little Russian crossbar Stef. Savotskaya, the clerk of Lubensky's regiment, is included in the IV volume of the Literary Wieliczka, under the title "Tale about the Cossack with the Poles of War". Here are some details. For example, about the capture of Tulchin by Colonel Ganzha, then by Ostap, about the imprisonment of Prince Chetvertinsky with a Vlasny Holocaust and the capture of his squad by the Colonel (12-13). Kokhovskiy (48): Czetwertinius Borovicae in oppido interceptus; violata in conspectu uxore ac enectis liberis, demum ipse a molitore proprio ferrata pil№ medius proeceditur. (Those are the reports from Yuzefovich. 129). Kokhovsky zgadu about taking Kodak (57), pomilkovo called the commandant of the Frenchman Marion, which was the first to take Sulima in 1635. On Kodak buv messages Khmelnitsky Nizhyn Colonel Shumeiko, who primus commandant Grodzitsky build, in the end of 1648 (Schodennik Mashkevich. "Memoir". Vip. 2. part. 110. Note). About the Kodatsky castle, yogo garnіzonі in 600 cholovіk and Dniprovsky rapids, number 12, see Mashkevich on the side. 412 - 413 transfer. For Mashkevich, the hetman Radivil went along the Dnipro to Loew in 1649 on canoes, driving the gulyai-mista on them (438). Ibid in kіntsі st. on the side. 416 posilannya on Geisman "Battle of Zhovtymi Vody". Saratov. 1890. Winning the bank against Saksagan, and the hero of the battle invaded the village of Zholt on the winter-western outskirts of the Verkhnyodniprovsky district.

Deyaki, do not expect it to be reliable, the sounds about the given podia are known from Urlich. For example, because of the drive of Vladislav IV's raptor death, go through the rumor, do not hesitate, shoot at the deer, go by, having spent the king chasing him. Cossacks reestrovі, scho cheated on the Poles, "at once knowing their hats", rushed at them. Komisar kozatskiy Shemberg, having spent a full meal on Zhovtykh waters, having been beheaded by the Cossacks. In the same time, I will tell you about Mykoly Pototskiy's addiction to drinking and drinking to the young panamas, about the mass flowing from his majets to the gentry with squads and children, to Volyn and Poland, when Korsun was blamed, if the lackeys were all overwhelmed. , gvaltuvati їkh squads and daughters (61 - 68). For Urlich and Radzivila, from Lviv, a payback of 200,000 zloty was taken, according to Yuzefovich - 700,000 Polish florins, according to Kokhovsky - 100,000 imperialium. In the same way, besides the number of vіyska, especially the Cossack and Tatar ones, there is a great deal of growth in dzherels and more often than not.

Urlich, Orthodox, ale half-polished nobleman and pomіchik, with hatred placed before Khmelnitsky and revolted Kozaks. At the same time, Alberkh Radzivil has a lot of sounds in his Pamietnikax (vol. II). Among them, there is also a sense of intelligence, the gateway to Moscow, Polish after Kisil and Pats were sent to the Senate, they call about their embassy with great glances over the Muscovites. Winning about the joy of the Russian people when the Cossacks took the towns of Polonny, Zaslav, Ostrog, Korets, Mendzhizhech, Tulchin, about the beating of the gentry, townspeople and especially the railroad; Yogo Olika, too, by betrayal of yogo children, she wasted in the hands of the Cossacks. Vin pererakhovuє їkh outrage, zhorstokosti and bluesness over Catholic churches and shrines; and to bring forth the prophecy of one dead boy: quadragesimus octavus mirabilis annus. About the strong porovi of the politicians and the city dwellers before the new and new regiment, at Samovidtsya (19 - 20). Kokhovsky called the XVII Cossack legions, ale pererakhovuє 15, and when the colonels were named, they went to the new deyak's roster (115 pages). Grabianka got 14 regiments with Colonels Pislya Zborov. (94). "The reєstra of Vіyska Zaporoz'kogo", was also put together according to the Zborіvskoy agreement, to produce 16 regiments ("Th. About. I. І.Dr." 1874. Book 2). In the Acts of the Personal and Social Affairs of the Russian Federation. (T. VIII, no. 33) also wrote Zborov "sixteen regiments were committed by the hetman", and here the stench was overwhelmed (on 351 sides) by the names of the colonels; Ivan Bohun commanded two regiments, Kalnitsky and Chernigivsky.

About the embassy Smyarovskiy and yogo vbivvі at Urlich (98). Monuments.I. III. Stor. 404 and 429. Ksiega Mikhaylovsky. №№ 114 and 115. Manuscript Zbirnik from library gr. Khreptoviches (239), de-listing of hetmans of the crown and king from Khmelnytsky. Ibid. rosіyska song Latin letters about Bohdan Khmelnitsky, pid 1654 (277). Obloga Zbarazh: Kokhovsky, Tvardovsky, Yuzefovich, Samovidets i Grabyanka. About the nobleman, having made his way to the king, it seems Tvardovsky and Grabyanka, and a little more to the details. Grabyanka called Skretusky (72). per Tvardovskyі Kokhovskiy, Khmelnitskiy alive in the middle of the forest behind the Moscow ringleader, the walk-town for the attack to the valleys, not far away; guess mini and counterminu. Yuzefovich vvazhaє pid We will take only 12,000 Poles, and 300,000 Kozaks and Tatars! Correspondence of the king, khan and Khmelnitsky pid Zborov in Reminders. I. 3. Nos. 81 - 85.

Zborivsky agreement in S. G. G. and D. III. No. 137. (Here the Polish text and the Russian translation are not preconceived). Deyakі zvіstki about Zbarazhі and Zborovі in Acts of the Pivdenny i Western Russia. T. III. №№ 272 - 279, especially №№ 301 (Kunakov's report about the oblast, battles and agreements, the king's bitterness with the khan and what the Kunakov prophet was doing for the renewal of war) and 303 (from the list of the Putivl voivods about the same podiatry and Zborivsky articles). T. X. No. 6 (also about tsikh articles). Archives of Pivdenno-Western Russia. Ch. P.T.I. No. XXXII. (About the turn of the Orthodox Church and spiritual majesty on the submission of the Zborivsky agreement).

The details about the striking of Berestechko and the Khan and Khmelnitsky Dzherel are very different. Deyaki Polish authoritative to say that the khan, having caught Bogdan, yak bi is complete. (Div. Butsinsky. 95). The same will repeat the note of the falling Grigoriy Bogdanov. (Acts of the European and Western Russia, III. No. 328, p. 446). Ale Ukrainian writers, for example, Samovidets і Hrabyanka, do not say anything like that. Likewise, Colonel Semyon Savich, the hetman's messenger in Moscow, nothing to say about the rapist of Khmelnitskiy's suppressor (Akti Y. і 3. R. III. No. 329). Nayvirogidnishe, so Khmelnitsky himself did not want to turn to his regiments without the Tatars. And the khan, judging the chastkovo for these dzherels, explaining his flow in a simple panic. Ale r Butsinsky was ordered by a Ukrainian writer, behind the yakim khan vtik, who charmed the joy from the side of the Cossacks and Khmelnitsky, and at the same time, when khan bulo arrived free of charge(93-94. 3 for "Short Historical Description about Little Russia "). A fortuitous battle plan by Berestechk, which was saved in the portfolio of King Stanislav August, was applied until the first at Bantish-Kamensky.

Bilotserkivsky agreement, Batig, Suceava, Zhvanets and nasti: Grabyanka, Samovidets, Velichko, Yuzefovich, Kokhovsky. S. G. G. and D. III. No. 143. Monuments. III. Від. 3.No. 1 (leaf of Kissel to the king from 24 birches. 1652 about the Bilotserk Treaty, with joy comes from Khmelnitsky, you can cook him with Tatars), 3 (leaf from Stockholm, from Stockholm, the great chancellor Radzeevsky to Khmelnytsky 30 fate; why should I praise Queen Christina, as we can fight the Poles, and that good would build an alliance with her. 4 (about striking the Poles under Batog), 5 (the sheet of the hetman of the Polish Stanislav Pototsky Khmelnytsky in a sickle of one thousand six hundred fifty-two, with joy bowing to the mercy of the king). Shchodo slut Timosha from Roksandy div. Statute of Vengrzhenevskiy "Vesіll Timosha Khmelnitskiy". (Kyivska Starina. 1887. May). About the acquisitiveness of Bogdan to bring a document, oversight in Kiev. Old.(1901 р № I. under the name "B. Khmelnitsky's Pasik"); It can be seen from what Bogdan has seen an apricot near Shungan, yak passed to Chorniy Lis, which went 15 versts from Chigirin (Oleksandr, povita, Kherson, province). Another squad of Bohdan, Kolishnya Chaplinska, "a native of Polka", according to the words of the writers (Grabyanka, Tvardovsky), I thought about it: vyryadzhena in a pink cloth; got drunk on him. For the Polish spirits, the Chaplinska kolishnya disappeared into a ring with one year old maister from Lvov, and at least a bit of a stench socially stole one of Bohdan’s smack dyzhok iz gold, for a win in both lives. And behind the words of Velichka, after breaking the hour of the day daddy Timofiy, who led his machuha to hang on the gate. Behind all the signs of the sound, there is a legendary character; on scho and in the case of Hungarian in the name of the statty. On the whole drive, the cicavo brought the Greek elder Paul to Moscow: "Maya on the 10th day (+1651) came to the hetman vistka, but his squad was gone, і about those hetman got a lot of trouble". (Acts of the European and Western Russia, III. No. 319. Back. 452 ). About Khmelnitsky's attack on a part of the Ordi and the pogroms close to Mezhigir as well as Velichko. I. 166.

Tvardovsky (82) and Grabyanka (95) seem to be about the gifts of Khmelnitsky Turechchini. Div. Kostomarov "Bogdan Khmelnitsky tributary of the Ottoman Porti". (Visnik Evropi 1878. XII). Close to 1878, the author of the knowledge in the Moscow Archives Min. Ін. In fact, in the Polish Koronniy Metritsa, a series of acts of 1650-1655 r. From the end of the list, it is clear that Bogdan was going to take the oath in Moscow, the poddanstvo prodovzhuy cunning and explaining to the sultans and khan his way to Moscow by simply agreeing minds about rejecting help against the Polyakovs. G. Butsinsky in his name is called a monograph (side 84 and next). Also, Bogdan's talent in Turkey and runtuyutsya on the same documents Archiv Min. Ін. Ref. Vin to direct the pages to Bohdan of the deyaky Turkish and Tatar nobles and the letter to the new Tsargorod patriarch Parfenia; tsei patriarch, who accepted and blessed the message of Khmelnitsky, who arrived as far as the Sultan, having hardened the sacrifice of the Moldavian and Voloshsky gentlemen. For the third drive of Butsinsky, he will refer to the "History of Russia with the Descent" of the priest. Nikolsky. Until that hour, I must carry Cromwell's sheet to Bohdan. (We would like to Kiev. For the old hours 1882 r Book. 1 p. 212). Documents about the Turkish pedagogy because of the partly oversight in the Acts of the Holy and Western Russia. Div. T. XIV. No. 41. (Sheet of Janicharsky Pasha to Khmelnitsky in naprikintsi 1653 Rock).

The greatest moment of the Ukrainian history became 1648. Polish chronicles all in the past ten years called the hour "golden calm": susidniThe powers of the bully were weakened and were experiencing a crisis, the Cossacks, bloodied by unsuccessful insurgents, for an hour were angry at the power of a successful victory, and the Polish nation was constantly living in Ukraine. Ten years before Khmelnytskyi brought the Polish gentry the sign of the growth of the economical dobrobut. Colonization of Liberation, as before the Right Bank of the Dnipro, the growth of magnate latifundia Vishnevetsky, Pototsky, Kalinovsky and others gave great arrivals to the masters. The first prosperity of Poland was supported by the strong empowerment of the exploitation of the broad masses, as in the case of the gentry of the boules by unrighteous and humiliating. Parliamentary freedom to the Sejm between the ravines is always the best for the viconavcha power. The king didn’t want to see the decisions taken by the Sejm, but the szlachta virishuvala superscripts from the position of strength. In the spheres of spiritual life, unaffected by the voices of 1632 svit, the Catholic Church, the more and more inflow of Mali Ozuity, got a new attack on the Orthodox and Protestants.

The current Polish king Vladislav IV from the Vaz dynasty is because of tolerance, kindness to the Cossacks, loving to fight, and the Polish gentry, and almost didn’t want to go to war. To this Vladislav IV, having conceived a war against the Turks, invoking the Turks themselves for the help of the Cossacks. In 1646, the king of the provinces at Warsaw talked to the Cossack foreman: Barabash, Karaimovich, Nesterenko and Khmelnitsky. The sergeant-major rejected the king of koshty, the ensign, sent a call to the return of 12 thousand and the order to be ready for a sea voyage to Turechchina, ale trimati tse in the glibokiy taumnitsa. That king himself is on the power of the day after the verbuvati vіysko. With such a rank, in 1646 from Lviv, the sixteen thousandth year passed, to the Diet, everything was allowed to be released.

The first Cossacks did not speed up. Just in an hour Nalivayka the cossack pushed to independence and to the end of the sovereign Ukrainian state, and Zaporozka Sich was involved in the process of praying in a significant part of the steppe Ukraine, broadening all the Ukraine in the land. Qiu "power in power" is to blame for the knowledge of the Polish uryad, one hour all the damage is done, if you want to loosen up. Cossacks successfully led Square call the policy, We talked about and put things in order to please the other countries, infused it into the internal politics of Poland and Ukraine. However, the transfer of the Cossack harmony to the whole of Ukraine was due to the great policy and organizer, to the state of affairs. The Cossack foreman Bohdan Khmelnitsky became such an organizer and became an everyday person, who also developed a role as an important special character of the Ukrainian history.

Bohdan Khmelnitsky like from the other Ukrainian gentry and born close 1595 Fathers of Batkov, who became a serviceman of Zholkevsky and is alive at Zhovkva, and later becoming a Chyhyryan old age, Bohdan will help to educate in Lviv. At the same time, Bohdan Buv from Tsetsorau 1620 and after drinking at the Turkish is full. Afterwards, Khmelnitsky turned into Subotiv, nominated his father to Mikhail the elder Danilovich, and then served in the republican Cossack military service. Heads of the rosum, significant vital and vital information Pislya stifling the rest of the Cossack insurrection until 1648 r, becoming a Chyhyryan centurion. Even before the confrontation with the old-fashioned Chaplinsky Khmelnytsky became one of the active participants in the already predicted "Turkish plan" of Vladislav IV, and also, anti-magnetic opposition. Pereslіduvannya panіv zmusili Bohdan Khmelnitsky bіgti on Zaporіzhzhі, de winn the beginning of the organization of the national insurrection. Prepared for the Mayzhe two rocky and hunted not only Kozaks - "vipishchiki", but the wide masses of the peasantry and the patriarchy. went over to the yogo side and the Zaporozhians became active participants in the preparation of the insurrection, they voted Khmelnitsky as a hetman and handed the yom Kleinodi.

One hour Khmelnitsky hung an embassy in Krim. In the negotiations with the Tatars, the Cossacks Mali had a non-negotiable proof - the king's leaves - for the preparation of Poland to the Crimean. The same to the Krimchan people, who were exposed to the fight, the Kozak proposition fell to their souls. In addition to the Tatarske, he got rid of Tugay - biy, one of the Crimean opositsionerіv, like a khan, having dabbled for the brilliance. The whole alliance with the Tatars became even more inappropriate, at the most intimate moments, the stinks more than once smelled the Cossacks, inflicted majesty on Ukraine, sprinkling in a peaceful population. Ale union tsey, yak meaning І. Kryp'yakevich, "having become politically and militarist cinema", the oskilians have neglected Ukraine from attacks from the beginning and given the Cossack's news report.

Polish vlada rozumila, who is blocking Khmelnitsky's belts in Ukraine, so the crown hetman M. Pototsky has already gone 5 fierce 1648 from the bar to Korsun, and in the universesal until the rebels ordered to see the first Khmelnytsky. If you didn’t conquer Pototskiy, he pogrozhuvav “all your wealth, as in the volost є, take away, woman, children virizati”.

Boyovi dії were honored in the apartment. N. Pototskiy zupinivsya mіzh Korsun and Chigirin і Vislav guarded against Khmelnitskiy's sain Stephen and Komisar Shemberg (2500 reunions and 1500 soldiers), in which Kodak guilty bully, when Kara was guilty of kodak. ... As the avant-garde followed, Korsun went viral with 5-6 thousand soldiers under the command of M. Pototsky and M. Kalinovsky.

Khmelnytskyy into the distance vicorist of the ros''Udnanist of Polish Viesk, 26 April attacked on the vanguard of S. Pototskiy on the 26th of April at the vanguard of S. The reunions of the Cossacks, in the midst of the agitation of the rebels, rebelled at Kamyaniy Zaton, drowned their superiors and went over to Khmelnitsky's bik. Those were killing the Cossacks, the bully with S. Pototskiy. All the price was given to the share of the Polish avant-garde, which was defeated by the 16th grass in baltsi princes Bairaki... S. Pototskiy, it is important to be injured, having drunk at full and died. Basically Polish vіysko, having forgotten about the fatal share of his vanguard, little time came forward, before Korsun met Khmelnytskyi and 26th May, thwarting u_tssnt. The offense of the Polish hetman was consumed in full. At that very hour the Polish king Vladislav IV died.

The First Peremogi of the Cossack Vіyska Khmelnitsky Trochi called them "igrashki". As a matter of fact, the stench of mali is magnificently significant for the development of a nationwide insurrection in the whole of Ukraine, a new fall and without the power of the Polish administration have appeared. The most active participants in the uprising of the bully silski and miski nizi: brewers, winners, burial grounds, weekdays, hiring and shepherds, managers and servants. Hatred to the panіv, muffling for ten years, vibrated with renewed strength. The spontaneous sea of ​​vivivstvo, robbery, torment "everything that was called Pan", flooded the whole of Ukraine. Polish gentry, Catholic clergy, євреї - orendars (volodars) bully virizans or they went to Poland. The People's Movement in Pivnochі and Pіvdni Bіlorusі was chilled by Petro Golovatsky, in Bratslavshchyna - Trifon z Bershad, in Uman region - Ganzha, in "Vishnevech - Chinі" - Maksim Krivonis. Remaining in the distance, the beating of Yarem Vishnevetsky against Nemirov and Makhnovka and the prince's mind, make his way to Poland with a roundabout way.

After the death of King Vlad passed to the Primate of Poland, the old Martin Lubensky, and actually belonged to the Chancellor of the Ossolinsky (at the right time, wishing to seek the victory of the king's power through the "Polish planners" of Vladislav IV). recruiting a new Vijska and recognizing him as the leaders of D. Zaslavsky, M. Ostroh and A. Konetspolsky, which the Cossacks were baptized with "feather, Latin and child".

In a short time, Polish diplomats made their way to Turechchina with a stream of Tatars and Moscow, and missed the innocent misfortune on the Krim. Adam Kisil, vidomiy with his voices against the Orthodox Church, visited the embassy to Khmelnytskyi, to start and start talking peacefully. Ta y me Khmelnytskyi, who went to the Bila Church, did not have time to develop the Vyskovi diy... At the Lipna Kozatske, the embassy on the Choly with Veshnyako flew to Warsaw with decal sheets (dated 12 worms) to the king, crown marshal, prince Zaslavsky. Vimogi kozatskoy іnstruktsії bully to finish the modest: Khmelnitsky home to the twelve thousandth reestr, renewal of rights and privileges of the cossack, to the source of the Orthodox Church, loves to the Orthodox by the Unies, churches, winter Otzhe, sympathetic, how Khmelnitsky climb to become "prince of Rus" and zroiti Kiev in his capital, the capital of an independent state, did not work out.

Razumiyuchi timchasoviy svitu z Poland, Khmelnitskiy energetically took up the organization of the regular army. With a zalizny hand, the hetman started to restore order in Ukraine. A number of regiments were chased by longtime colonels Jalaliy, Girya, Veshnyaki, Burlyai, Sered new boules vchorashnі gentry, townspeople, boyars Gogol (Yanovskiy), Gladkiy, Nebaba, Zolotarenko, Morozenko (Mrozovitskiy), Krichevskiy, Bohun, Nechay. Frequently the hetman, having gone into the suvor, come in: the robbers punished to death, those who were not born to the army were sent to the house. Navit Kryvonos, maybutnya the right hand of Khmelnitsky, having punished for the svavol: the yogi was hammered to the harmati for the shia. With a peaceful pause, Khmelnytsky was quickening more and more, and for the autumn, I’ve even more than seventy-thousand, I’ll rebuild the army, not disrupting the number of irregular parts of the land. Poland itself has been victorious for organizing and mobilizing information. On the 16th day in Warsaw, the Sejm was honored, which until the singing world was satisfied with the satisfaction of Vimoga Kozaks, having consolidated three regulations, commissars on a chol with A. Kisel for negotiations with Khmelnitsky.

Persh nizh komisari made their way to Khmelnitsky, Pilyavtsi on earthen clay began to climb a new polish way to chol z Ostrorog, Zaslavsky and Kontspolsky. The gentry, for the party mate's wedding, went to the yak for the party, take the tent, expensive stuffing and food, drink, products. At the hundred thousandth, the 100th line was brought up and the train was carried in the hundred thousandth (!)

Khmelnitskiy made his own insight to the Poles with Maslovs Headquarters through Pavoloch, Khmilnyk and pied Pilyavtsi over Іkvoya, in a guiding mission for the battle, de staying at the strengthening of the tabir. Okremiy tabir was inspired by Kryvonos. All Cossacks perevischuvala 100 thousand, Tatars bulo 600 000 (the main force went 12 (22 for the new style) Veresnya). On the 6th the Poles went to Starokostyantinov. Cossacks husbands seized ukrіplennya, then in the night, following the hetman's order, they left the place unacceptably, luring the Polish vіysko to Pilyavtsіv. The 9th spring of the Polish regiments were zupinilized miles away from the Cossack camp, and the 11th spring a battle for rowing and trenches over the Ikvoya was held.

The great battle was on the 13th of Veresnya, since the horde of Bilhorod came to Khmelnytskyi. The 13th spring of the Ukrainian regiments went on the offensive on the center of the gentry. Polish book without a command and a cob, a heartless beat and a bully sprinkled. The Cossacks defeated the Mazovian and Sandomierz regiments, the Tatars defeated the Polish cavalry groups. The Poles in the panіtsі bіgli. Bliskucha peremoga pid Pilyavtsy She gave the Cossack Colonel Yashevsky to the police station to say: "Chee not those Poles, but before Tim Bully they beat Turks, Moscow, Tatars, Nimtsiv. They died out of fear, as they kicked us and beat us ... Yakby, oh, the bully checked on Friday - we are not alive to Lviv. "

The zalishki of the Polish army, the "pilyavchiks", zupinilis only in Lviv, and here they recruited a new regimentary, Yarem Vishnevetsky.

Tim for an hour in the Cossack camp for the battle of the winners of the concepts of the present projects. A part of the foremen respected, so that they would take the line according to the case and change here, having admitted the Tatars with a yasir. Іnshi, including Tugai - biy, were sent to Lviv. Khmelnitskiy zmusheniy buv wait with the worlds of his sinister ally, as well as vrahuvati the mood of the mas.

So, the Ukrainian - Tatar vіysko ruined on Lviv. At Khmelnitskiy it was enough to fill up the forces, to clean up the main city of the Russian Voivodship, tim more, and the 5th cossack Maxim Krivonos zhobuli The Visokiy Castle, and the place bulo is prirechenne. Ale hetman, not bazhayuchi vіddavati Lviv on the plundering of the Tatars, obmezhivshis vikup. So, he himself punished the hetman and went to Zamostyam, and demoted the vibors of the new Polish king. Tim an hour near all Galicia an insurrection against the Poles fell asleep. The townspeople of Gorodok, Rohatyn, Yanov, Yavorov, Ship Cherries, Krakowtsi, Potelich, Ravi-Ruskoi, peasant insurrection they hunted more Holmshina and Pidlyashya, and all the western Ukrainian ethnic lands.

Overbought on Zamostyam, Bohdan Khmelnitsky actively poured a fight into Poland. Some of the winners came up with the candidacy of Yuriya 1 Rakotsi, the seven-city voivod, and the red one died on 11 October. Todi Khmelnitsky took pride in the beauty of Jan Kazimierz, so that he adopted the land directly from the Polish politicians on the choly z Ossolinsky.

One thousand six hundred and forty times, the rik of revolutionary changes in Ukraine, culminating in a clean trip of the hetman to Kiev. The people were taken over by the leader as “another Moisei, as well as by allowing the Ukrainian people from the Polish captivity.” Voloshin. All the furnishings changed the mood and plans of the hetman. Until now, there has not been any interest in its class - the cossack, now having learned its terms and conditions for all the people, declaring to the Polish people: God gave me, that I am the sole owner, the autocrat of the Rus. To deliver now in May vigodi, prosperity and corysty in the land and princes of his own, in Lviv, Kholm and Galich. And when I stood over Vislya, I will say to the farther lyakhi: sit and move, Poles. Do not get lost here to find the leg of a prince and a noble man in Ukraine, but if you want to know something with us, hey, hey, you will hear Viysku Zaporozky. "

The realization of these plans of the hetman brought the visibility through the unfriendly surroundings. Poland has not yet been crushed, the "cross" magnates did not want to reconcile themselves to the second of their powers in Ukraine. І Ukrainian people will not be hit by the one-sided: they have become obsessed with the supernaturals as between the peasantry and the Cossacks, and among the Cossack elders and the gentry, respected the struggle for the advance of the insurrection. At the end of the day, Khmelnytskyy has sent the embassy to Moscow, taking advantage of the Transilvania, and sincerely with Janusz Radzivill.

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The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The population was given to subordinate oppression: feudal and national-religious.

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$ 1596 m Brestska Unia, Yaka led to the end of the Russian Uniatsky Church. Having nabuvshi in the union, they sat down with the Catholic church, and rituals behind the Greek Orthodox church.

Polish magnates forcibly oppressed the great lands, flocking to the masters of the majestic latifundia. The Catholic Russian nobles, loyal to the Polish-Lithuanian government: Vishnevets, Ostrozki and іn, also accepted great landowners. At the same time, the growth of the struggle and the growing evil of the townspeople and the villagers grows.

The Cossacks also did not bully with their camp. For the capture of cordons and the appearance of threats, they were put on a special list - registry... Behind the register is the city's wine. However, the number of Cossacks on Zaporizkiy Sichi gradually grew, but the register did not change. Tse led to riots on the cob XVII in simple Cossacks against propolsky hetmans.

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Bezposrednіm drive, which caused the insurrection of Khmelnitsky behind itself, became Chergove Polish lawlessness. Danilo Chaplinsky, Polish captain and priest of the place of Chigirin saw the sadiba, vikra kokhan, and the death of the son of Bohdan Khmelnitsky, the reestoral Cossack.

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Bohdan Khmelnitsky born in $ 1596 m i will finish the noble campaign. Winning the good European sanctification, albeit not overriding Catholicism. Having taken part in the Polish-Turkish vіynі and having spent time in the polony. Bohdan Khmelnitsky after staying with the dobrikh hundred-sounders with the king Vladislav IV.

Hated Khmelnitsky Pidstarost Danilo Chaplinsky attacking Yogo Khutir Subotiv, Vikrav Kohan Gelena and married with her. The decimal syn was beat up brutally, and he died. Khmelnitsky's beasts to the power and to visit the king especially did not help, navpaki, he was imprisoned before being killed for the invaders of the insurrection.

Not having achieved payment for the law, Khmelnytskyi was independent for the day. The fierce $ 1648 has a group of kozaks on the island Tomakivka She took the decision to go to Sich, she destroyed the Polish garnizon.

Bully held a conversation with the Krimsky Khan, for a bag of what the Polish Khan didn’t get naked, but didn’t say anything.

Bohdan Khmelnitsky was made the hetman of Vijska Zaporozky.

Cossacks defeated the army of the crown hetman Pototsky in the battle of Bilya at $ 1648 Zhovtih Waters i have Korsuni... Peremoga has provided a surge of participants, the way has become visibly. For $ one thousand six hundred and forty $ m Liberal Ukraine, And also Kiev, Podil and Bratslav provinces.

$ 5 $ serpnya $ one thousand six hundred forty-nine $ m Khmelnitsky beat the king bil Zborov the bucket is stacked Zborivsky agreement: Autonomy has been established - Hetman the capital in Chigirin, with a single ruler in the individual of the hetmans and the supreme body - the General Caucasian Rada; register of adjustments up to $ 40 yew.

At the same hour of the rebellion, they went to Bilorusia, ale nabagato weak. Khmelnitsky guided the Kozaks for help.

On the ear of the insurrection, Khmelnytsky did not once committing himself to take the Cossacks into pedagogy to the Russian tsar, the red one, all the while.

At $ 1651, the Crimean Tatars in the battle against Berestechkoy hurt the Kozaks, as a result they knew the punches. per Bilotserkivskoy agreement the register was greatly changed.

Nareshty, Vossen $ +1653 $ The Zemsky Cathedral grabbed the welcome of Ukraine to Russia. A levy of $ one thousand six hundred and fifty-chotiri $ m

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Respect for the victory from Rich Pospolita. Smolensk was borrowed in $ 1654 m, as well as $ 33 in Bilorussian places (including Polotsk, Vitebsk, Mogiliv).

Sweden sped up the moment and swam into a large part of Poland, including Warsaw. Russia didn’t rule over Sweden, so a ceasefire was made in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth of $ 1,656 m And Bogdan Khmelnitsky died in Chyhyryn with an insult of $ 1,657 m

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Viyna Russia from Rich Pospolita was renewed in $ one thousand six hundred fifty sixty $ m and trivial until it was put in a thousand six hundred sixty seven $ m Andrusivsky truce... According to the new viznavalsya inclusion in Russia Liberal Ukraine, turn of Smolensk. Poten the world of $ 1686, having secured for Russia Kiev. The progress made by the self-report of Bohdan Khmelnitsky was received.