There is a star from us. Found a star: display, characteristics, display. Yak became a visibility

Finding the gravitational line, how the Nature magazine saw the light in two thousand times, helped the Hubble Orbital Observatory to take pictures of the light, from the earth's 9 mileyard lights,

"We are ahead of us in the distance to bite the zyrok - not over, but not the gamma-sleeps, but all the glimpses itself, nine miles away from us for nine miles of light rock. Svitobudov itself was presented to us with the best telescope, which is only possible, "said Oleksiy Filipenko from the University of California in Berkeley (USA).

Be it the purchase of the material of the great mass, including the dark, but the fashion with the light and the snarl of this exchange, grimace, as the price of the extraordinary optical lines. Such an effect is called gravitational lenses. Astronomers have some extra-distant objects - the first galaxies of the Alliance and their nuclei-quasars - which are inaccessible for guarding from the Earth without a gravitational "recovery".

There are two quasars, galaxies, or some of them roztasvani one by one for spostering on the Earth, the winy of the tsikava ric - the light of a larger distant object to split when passed through the gravitational line of the first. Through tse mi poachimo not two, but five yaskravikh points, chotiri of which will be the luminous "copies" of a greater distant object. Before that, some "Einstein's lynzies" often overlap one on one, but the light of even more distant objects is growing.

Fіlіpenka that yogo colleague, including Nobel laureate Adam Riess, for the first time was able to draw up the detailed signs of the star, but was brought to one of the first galaxies to Allsvita, helping to buy up the MACS J1149 galaxies, which was launched in the last few years of the Earth in the last few years.

The price of the purchase, as it was announced in 2014, will enclose another great "family" of galaxies, so you can beat a bright ring of light near the eye of a bright ring of light to cool off MACS J1149. Analyzing its structure according to the signs given by Hubble in 2016 and 2017 rocky in the rock, Filipenko and his colleague remembered an unseen object, which vibrated from the back row of galaxies.

After analyzing its spectrum and changing the size, vcheni viyavili, that I can rightly not with a sleeper over a new one, but with a gamma splash, but with a okay zirkoy, Yaka to lay down to blakytnyh overgiant. It is located on the outskirts of the galaxy, about 9 billions of light rock from the distance from the Earth, on the opposite edge of which apparently recently vibrated over a new, SN Refsdal, whose light was also buoyed by the MACS49.

At the last, tsya zirka, she rejected the nickname "Ikar" and im'ya MACS J1149 LS1, became invisible to "Hubble" anyway. Vona has become a diminished deprivation because of the fact that it is in the galaxy of wickedness, and the light slowly passes through the outskirts of the small dwarf in size from Sonce, on the way to the purchase of MACS J1149. It made the light of day 600 times stronger and allowed astronomers to see it.

For the closest maybut, to clean up the little one of that collegiate, MACS J1149 LS1 will become clearer through the next ruin in the position of the stars in the old galaxy. Keeping an eye on the world of light, in order to help in the day, to help in the mind, as the role of the dark matter in the form of such gravitational lines and approach to the appearance of such a dignified mind.

On the cordons of the galaxy

The most distant cosmic objects have grown so far across the Earth, so that we can see the light of the rock and with a very small world of vision. For example, the closest to us is cosmic tilo - Mysyats roztashovane all in 1.28 light seconds from us. How can it be that we are able to see it, how can the light pulse not be able to beat it for hundreds of thousands of rockets? I think that it is not correct to see such a colossal space in classical quantities, from our side we do not know.

The very distant glimpse of our Galaxy has been rostered in the direct direction of the Tereses and outward from the Earth to the back, as the device can be covered with light for 400 yew. Rock_v. It is clear that the star is near the border of the rice, in the so-called zone of the galactic halo. The distance between the open spaces of our Galaxy is approximately 4 times the size of the open spaces of our Galaxy. (The diameter of the Chumatsky Shlyakhu is estimated at approximately 100 thousand. Svitlovikh rock.)

Beyond the boundaries of the galaxy

Wonderful, I’ll find it, I’ll finish it all the same yaskravu zirka They were shown only at our hour, if they wanted to do it earlier. Astronomers didn’t show any special respect for lightly shining on the dawn sky and being different on photographic plates. Well go in? People bash the light with a stretch of four centuries and ... do not let it go. Recently, American astronomers are called from the Observatory of the Name of Lowell Bullet from the most distant glimpses in the periphery of our Galaxy.

Tsiu zirku, altogether darkened by the "elder", can be joked at the skies in the roztashuvanny Suzir'ya Divi, at about 160 yew. Svitlovikh rock. Some insight in the dark (in the direct and figurative sense of the word) children of the Chumatskiy Shlyakh allow to make important corrections in case of the significance of the true meaning of the mass and development of our healthy system in the small meaningful memory.

However, to navigate the most distant glimpses in our galaxy, it is very close. The most distant from the houses of science, quasi-quasi-growing, more than 30 times distant.

Quasar (English Quasar - fast from QUASi stellAR radio source - "quasi-star radio source") is a class of non-galactic objects, which are seen as a higher light against the rosary malim kutov dzherel "- zirok.

Not so long ago, American astronomers discovered three quasars, to be referred to as the number of the greatest "old people" in the world of science at All. The distance from our planet becomes over 13 billions of light rock. Vіdstanі to distant cosmic approvals begin to follow the help of the so-called "chervony zsuvu" - zsuvu in the spectrum of viprominuvannya shvidko ruhomikh objects. How far the stench is found from the Earth, it is more so, from the point of view of cosmological theories, the stench is seen from our planet. The previous record for the distance of the recordings in 2001. The chervoniy zsuv of the wrought todd quasar estimated by the magnitude of 6.28. Ninishnya triytsya maє substitution 6.4, 6.2 and 6.1.

darkly past

Vіdkritі quasars of all for 5 vіdsotkіv "youngest" Vsesvita. It was before them, immediately after great vibuhu- fix it smoothly: the water, after settling through 300,000 rocky days of vibuhu, blocking the vipprominuvannya of the earliest cosmic objects. As soon as the number of children grows, the ionization of watery gloom has been carried out, allowing the growth of dependence on our "dark past".

For rejection and revision of such information, a spil of a robot with decile-operated telescopes is required. The key role for this is to be found in the Hubble Space Telescope and the Sloan Digital Telescope, which has been rooted in the New Mexico Observatory.

If you are astonished at the sky of a dark night in clear weather, you will see a helpless star. However, it is practically all stench to be found in our galaxy, the Chumatsky Way. Navigate the best in the distance from the quiet, so you can see without a telescope, be located in less than twenty thousand light rocks from the Earth. May be, there is a huge distance, but space is bigger than our outskirts. It’s really great, and for that very reason it’s important to vivate the stars, to be beyond the boundaries of our galaxy. Farther away was the light, as if in the distance izolyuvat and out of the small, side-by-side light, to be on the back of all 55 million of light rocks from us.

Science Dosyagnennya

However, as astronomers have no mercy, recently a record of beats. It is well known from the article published in the birch rock in the journal "Nature Astronomy" Win pereyshov to the star, as you are seen from us, just think about it, in 14 milliards of light rock! It is a requirement that astronomers do not find it easy to see the way in and out of our planet. For the help of the telescopic stench, there can be baciti of nayaskravish nadnovi in ​​10 milliards of light rocks from us. However, it’s hard to see the zvychayni zirki navigate to the country, a hundred times smaller. The first axis is here for the first time zagadєmo about "gravitatsіyne lіnzuvannya".

It is not a phenomenon to see in quietly falls, if the majestic mass is, well, in the galaxy, or to see the amalgamation of galaxies; The whole phenomenon is powerful because of the fact that some people actually make space around themselves. Galaxies, which create the effect of gravitational lensing, "undersize" the brightness in the middle 50 times.

distant stars

That glimpse, about yakuyu yde mova, is located behind the purchased galaxies, which is located in 6 billions of light rocks from us, and the light has been made more than 2000 times! The science catalogs have a yak MACS J1149 Lensed Star 1. However, at the same time, they gave it to the unofficial name - Ikar. Thank you for the great price, we may be so overwhelmed.

Ikar buv of note, it is possible to say, it’s called vipadkovo, if the presenters looked at the signs of the new, destroyed by the Hubble space telescope in 2016 and 2017 rocky rocks. Not far from her, the stench remembered the small yaskrave plyama. In an hour, the luster was changing, but it was not so, as it was to be true. The color gamut of light, which is seen from the object, has become unintelligently stretched out of bagatokh miscellaneous. Submitted analysis has shown that I am right with a blaky nadgantom.

Tsіrki nagatato is bigger, more massive, hotter Sonja and a hundred thousand times more. It’s not a big deal about those who, if it’s a manifestation in space, can really be a cosmic scale. All blaky nadganty may have similar characteristics, therefore, having made the light of the Icar with the light of the same objects in our galaxy, astronomers could have grown up to the new one. Z'yasuvalosya, as the star can see 9 million rockies, and the call from time, that Vsesvit expands, at once to the full glory of 14 billions of light rockies.

Yak same Ikar went into the zbіlshity of his image in 2000 times, how much more meaningful gravitational linzuvannya to become all 50? Vidpovid - microlinzi. There are not many objects, which are found in the midst of great lines. You can get around the stars, so that you can get the picture closer to you. Linzi is in the middle of linz. The whole effect is usually not good enough, so that the microscopes constantly go off the required position and again turn to it. However, just as respectfully, we respectfully see you, before us, the greatness of the power is seen. Behind the help of mіkrolіnzuvannya we will vchenie in the distance to know to navigate the planet beyond the boundaries of the Chumatsky Way!

Naidalsha zirka

Ikar, before the speech, may be brown not only yak Volodar record, entries before the general book. Vivchayuchi those, as for a new hour the closeness is effective, astronomers are able to create an accurate model of the growth of matter in the "lingering" purchased galaxies. Tse, imovirno, including in itself and dark matter, as we cannot know everything, look and flicker, ale as we have a gravitational flow on the inner space objects. With such a rank, the Ikar can help us to signify the obsyag of his knowledge about Vsesvit. Well, his old Greek namesake can be a positive character, I wish he was a record holder if he didn’t become, he didn’t try. Spodіvaєmosya, but our Іkar does not disappoint the glorious name.

Astronomy from Texas A&M University and Texas A&M University in Osinia have seen the very distant galaxies we see. According to spectrographic data, there are about 30 billion light rocks in the country. sleep system(For the sake of our Galaxy, but in this particular type it isn’t so much, because the diameter of the Chumatsky Way is only 100 thousand of Holy Rocks).

The found object at Vsesvit otrimav the romantic name z8_GND_5296.

“It's a miracle of nobility, that we are the first people in the world, who beat him,” said Doctor of Science Vithal Tilvi, the co-author of the scientific robot, which was published at once online scientific robots pick up the sci-hub.org site).

The galaxy z8_GND_5296 was revealed, it was formed after 700 million years of the Great Vibuhu. Vlasne, in such a country and bachimo at a time, the light from the new galactic galaxy only at a time has gone before us, having grown to 13.1 billion light rockies. As soon as the splinters are in the process of expanding all the light, then on the hell, how to show the rosary, it will become our galaxies to become 30 billion light rockies.

In the newly born galaxies, it’s tense, where there is an active process of the formation of new stars. If in our Chumatsky Way there will be one new star per rik, then in z8_GND_5296 - approximately 300 per rik. Those who have grown to 13.1 billion rubles in that, we can quickly put them in a telescope.

Vіk of distant galaxies can be seen by the cosmological red ssuv, wicclicated in this number by the Doppler effect. Chim shvidshe viddalyaєtsya ob'єkt vid sposterіgach, chim shvidshe vіddalyaєtsya the Doppler effect. Galaxy z8_GND_5296 showed 7,51 red worm. Nearly hundreds of galaxies are worms over 7, then є the stench was formed before 770 million rocky were received by All, and the previous record was 7,215. Allegedly, some galaxies have been confirmed for spectrographic data, so that according to the spectral line Lyman alpha (about it below).

Radius Vsesvita to become at least 39 billion light rockets. Well, it’s good to go over to Vsesvita at 13.8 billion rubles, but it’s not like it’s widening the fabric itself for an hour: for the whole physical process, there is no need to be confused in terms of speed.

We do not want to be aware of the fact that it is not possible to support the development of these galaxies up to 1 billion rubles. In the distance, galaxies support a clear manifestation of the spectral line L α (Lyman alpha), which is indicative of the transition of the electron from another energetic level to the first. It seems that galaxies younger than 1 billion rocks of the Lyman Alpha line appear weaker and weaker. One of the theory of the field is that once in that hour I will move to Vsesvita from an opaque one to a neutral water in a napprozor to an ionized water. We simply cannot beat the galaxies, which are caught in the "fog" from the neutral water.

Was the yak z8_GND_5296 able to break through the fog of neutral water? As soon as possible, as soon as there is the ionized nearest outskirts, so the protons could break through. In such a rank, z8_GND_5296 is a nipersha from the galaxies we see, as she came out of the opaque void of neutral water that filled Vsesvit in the first hundreds of millions of rocks in the Great Vibukhu.

Vsesvit - damn great misce... If we are astonished at the sky, everything is more visible, it can be seen with an indelible eye, є part of our galaxy: the light, the purchased stars, the fog. Behind the zirkami of Chumatskiy Shlyakh you can see, for example, the Trikutnik galaxy. Tsi "sharp lights" are known everywhere in Vsesvit, where you don't look, to navigate in the darkest and empty valves, as if just a little bit, take enough light, try to drop in to get some good.

Most of the galaxies are so far away, so you can see the photon, fly on the bright light, you will need a lot of galaxies, you will need a little more space. If you see the visions of the surface of the distant glimpse, and now it is the win, nareshty, reaching us. And I want the speed of 299 792 458 meters per second to be rendered nameless, the fact that we have passed all 13.8 million rockets in the hours of the Great Vibukh means that you will be seen as if you have poured light, everything is awesome.

You, melodiously, think that the galaxy found from us was not to blame, but not far away, not 13.8 billions of light rock from us, albeit with mercy. Rich at the same time, besides, the light collapses from the kintsevoy shvidkistyu through Vsesvit, the first, the least obvious fact: the fabrics on the Vsesvita itself expand in an hour.

The development of the rooted theory of viability, as the growth rate was such a possibility, appeared in 1920, but let it be cautioned, as it came to the fore - and it was shown that it was not possible for the galaxies to grow up to grow, - yak vіn changes in an hour. The galaxies, like bachimo for a year, bully nagato far away in front of us, if they first let the light go, like it was good for a year.

Galaxy EGS8p7 in Danish hour є the record holder for visibility. With the help of the worms at 8.63, our reconstruction will tell us that the light of the whole galaxy has known 13.24 billion of rockies, so it will come to us. More triples of mathematics, and it’s clear, well, bachimo tsei ob'єkt, since all 573 millions of rockets have been built for All, only 4% of the flow rate.

Ale oskіlki Vsesvit expanded all the whole hour, the galaxy is not located at 13.24 milliard of light rocks in front of us; As a matter of fact, there are already 30.35 billion of light rockies. I don’t forget about it: as if we could mittuvo send the signal from the whole galaxy to us, after we had gone up to 30.35 billion of light rocks. If you change the direction of the photon from the whole galaxy to us, then the developers of dark energy and the expansion of fabrics in the vastness are beyond our reach. The galaxy has already gone. The only reason why we can support the Keck and Hubble telescopes is because the neutral gas blocking the light has appeared in the middle of the galaxy to reach the bright light.

Hubble's mirror in portrayal with James Webb's mirror

Don't think that the galaxy has found one of the most distant galaxies, as if it weren't possible. Mi bachimo galaxies on such kind of walls, as far as we are allowed to have our possessions and allsvit: less neutral gas, more and more beautiful galaxy, less sensitive our instrument, less sensitive. Through a few rockies in the James Webb space telescope, you can peep more far away, and you can catch the light of a big day of sickness (and, also, with the great worms of wickedness), it is possible for the galaxy to be blocked, it is impossible for us to block the gas. telescopes (Hubble, Spitzer, Keck).

In the theory of the best of the galaxy, the guilt of the worms was made in 15-20.