Prikhovani parameters in quantum mechanics. Theory of prikhovanny parameters. Quantum mechanics

Oleksiy Paevsky

For a cob of varto develop one myth. Einstein nikoli without saying "God is not dying." As a result of writing Max Born about the drive to the principle of non-value of Heisenberg, the next step is: “Quantum mechanics is deceitfully hostile. Ale the inner voice seems to me, but still not ideal. It’s the theory to talk a lot about it, but it’s still not close to us to solve the mystery of the All-Lord. At least I think that Win is not a kid. "

Vіm, Boru vіn tezh wrote: "Ty virish is in the grave in the bones of God, and I will bring the regularity in the light of the objective existence." Tobto in the whole sense of Einstein talking about determinism, but at any moment it is possible to calculate the position of any part of the world. Yak showing us Heisenberg, it's not like that.

Ale tim not mensh, cei element is even more important. Surely, it’s not paradoxical, but the greatest physicist of the 20th century, Albert Einstein, who wicked the physics of the past with his articles on the ear of the capital, then appeared as an inveterate supervisor of the newest, quantum mechanics. The whole of yogic science was protesting against the idea of describing the manifestation of the microscope in terms of the theory of immorality and function. Ale against the facts, it’s easy to go - but it’s a matter of fact, how could it be that the systems and quantum objects change.

Einstein, having tried "vicrutity" and letting it go, in quantum mechanics, as if it were parameters. For example - to act as a sub-instrument, which can be used to simulate a quantum object and not change it. As a result of such thoughts in 1935, together with Boris Podilskiy and Nathan Rosen, Einstein formulated the principle of locality.

Albert Einstein

Tsey the principle of stverdzhu, so on the results of any experiment can be inserted only closely until the moment of its implementation. With a whole lot of all the particles, it is possible to describe without learning the methods of the theory of imaging and functions, introducing into the theory that they themselves are "primed parameters", as it is uncomfortable to look behind the auxiliary instruments.

Bell's theory

John Bell

Some 30 years have passed, and John Bell has theoretically shown that it is possible to conduct an experiment for the sake of reason, the results of which are allowable, and that quantum-mechanical objects can be described by the high-quality functions of the definitions, as if the parameters of їх camp і impulse, like a billiard couch in Newton's theory.

It wasn’t enough for the technicians to carry out such an experiment: for a cob, it’s necessary to see the primuvati quantum entangled bets of the particles. Tse little particles that are in a single quantum camp, and, if they are different to be seen, the stench is all one mittuvo perceived, how to be seen one by one. Mi Trosh wrote about practical vikorystannya To the effect of being lost in quantum teleportation.

Krym, it is necessary to quickly and precisely to get rid of the number of particles. Everything is good here, everything is possible.

However, one third of the minds in order to reconsider Bell's theory: you need to collect more statistics on the kind of changes in the experimental setup. To make it necessary to carry out a great number of experiments, the parameters of which were set absolutely vaguely.

The first axis here is the problem: we have all the generators of large numbers to use quantum methods - and here in the experiment we can introduce these parameters ourselves.

Yak gamers select numbers

And here before the glimpses of the principle, descriptions in anecdotes:

“Go one programmer to the next, and even:

- Vasya, I need a generator of large numbers.

- One hundred sixty chotiri! "

The generation of vypadkovyh numbers was entrusted to gamers. True, the people for the most part are not very vibrant numbers;

The stench opened a browser load, in which the factory of the gravitational bullet was rejected, I bring the last of zeroes and odd ones - with all my actions, the gravel started a neuron hedge, as it was magical, like the number of a human being.

The price greatly increased the "purity" of the variety, and if the breadth of illumination of the green in the press and the reposity in social media was increased, then up to hundreds of thousands of people were loaded in one hour, reaching the number of thousands of bits in a second, and already vibrated over hundreds of millions.

Tsikh, as a matter of fact, vague tributes, as vikoristov was carried out on 13 experimental installations, in which boules were lost in small quantities (for one - cubits, for two - atoms, for ten - photons), whistled, to show all the same: not right.

Prikhovanny parameters in quantum mechanics are not simple. The statistics showed the price. And that means quantum light to become truly quantum.

RECEIVED PARAMETERS- hypothetical. update. The changes, unavoidable in this hour, the meaning of which took the blame for the characterization of the country of the system and for the beginning of the Maybut mostly, not for quantum mechanics. vector will become... Vvazhayut, scho for help S. p. Vid statistic. You can go to the description of microobjects before dinamich. laws, with which are uniquely tied in the hours of the fiz. magnitude, and not їх statistic. rozpodilu (div. Causality). Z... n. call me into vvazhayutsya decomp fields or coordinates and impulses of other, storage parts of quantum particles. However, when the display (storage particles of hadrons) appeared, it was the behavior of the hadrons themselves.

By the way of von Neumann's theorem, there is a theory from the S. p. It is impossible to admit all the traces of quantum mechanics, however, as it was gone, the proof of J. von Neumann was copied on the basis, apparently linguistic for any model S. p .. Vagomiy argument on the corystiness of S. P. Visunuli A. Einstein, B. Podolsky and N. Rosen in 1935 ( t. Sound. Einstein - Podilskiy - Rosen paradox) The main point is that some characteristics of quantum particles (spine, projection of the spin) can be made without giving particles of power to the inflow. A new incentive to experiment. The inversion of the Einstein-Podil'skiy-Rosen paradox was introduced in 1951 Bella nerves, K-yaki gave the possibility of straightforward t fiz. Reconsideration of the hypotheses about S. p. and the inconsistencies demonstrate the insight into the prophecy of quantum mechanics from any theory of S. p. processes, which are expanded from the oversight shvidkistyu. Putting in the ranks of the laboratory experiments, we have confirmed the transfer of quantum mechanics about the development of more strong correlations between the particles, instead of trying to carry out either local theories of S. n. to lay down all the results in the experiment, which can be carried out over the in. often, not tied with the first forceful interrelations.

Lit.: 1) Sadberi A., Quantum mechanics and elementary particles, prov. s English, M., 1989; 2) G r і b A. A., Bell's inconsistencies and experimental reconversion of quantum correlations on macroscopic displays, "UFN", 1984, vol. 142, p. 619; 3) Spassky B. I., Moskovsky A. V., About nonlocality in quantum physics, "UFN", 1984, v. 142, p. 599; 4) D. Boom, About the Possibilities of Interpreting Quantum Mechanics on the Basis of the Phenomenon of "Primed" Parameters, in the collection: Nutrition of Causality in Quantum Mechanics, Moscow, 1955, p. 34. G. Y. Myakishev.

It is possible experimentally to determine how many parameters are used in quantum mechanics of neurons.

"God is not in the bone because of Vsesvit".

With these words, Albert Einstein threw a wiklik to his colleagues, breaking out a new theory - quantum mechanics. On the other hand, the principle of Heisenberg's non-value and Schrödinger's family brought an unhealthy non-value into the microscope. There are a lot of exhilarations, that the Creator wouldn’t let it happen, that the light of the electrons is so vividly seen from the glorious light of Newton’s billiard cups. In fact, by stretching out all the rockies, Einstein gravitated the role of the devil's advocate for quantum mechanics, seeing the cunning paradox, poklikanі to lead the creators of the new theory to the backwoods. Tim himself, protest, wincing the good of the right, seriously panning the theorists of the protyezhny camp with his paradoxes and snarling glimpses over Tim, like his virginity, if you want to know a new galuz.

It’s a wonderful irony in the fact that Einstein is an opponent of quantum mechanics in history as an opponent of quantum mechanics. Zokrem, Nobel Prize From physics for 1921, rіk wіn otrimanov not for the theory of viability, but for explaining the photographic effect on the basis of new quantum phenomena, literally overwhelmed the scientific light on the cob of the twentieth century.

Einstein protested against the need to describe the manifestations of micro-religion in terms of the values and functions ( cm. Quantum mechanics), and not from the specific position of the coordinates and the fluidity of the particles. Axis scho vin mav on uvaz pid "groin in bone". Winning, how to describe the ruck of electronic devices through their specifications and coordinates are superfluous to the principle of non-value. Ale, stverdzhuvav Einstein, guilty of being aware of changes, but of the parameters, for the urahuvannya of such a quantum-mechanical picture of micro-light will turn on the paths of integrity and determinism. So that, having poured wine, we can only be built, because God is with us in the hand, to that there is not all reason. Tim himself has formulated the hypothesis of the admitted in quantum mechanics. The reason for this is that, for the sake of the electric power, the fixed coordinates and speed are similar to Newtonian billiards, and the principle of non-value and imovirnіsnіy pіdhіd to іh value within the framework of the quantum result of mechanics

The theory of prikhovanoi zmіnnoi can be explicitly stated in approximately the following way: the physical principles of the principle of non-value can serve as those that change the characteristics of a quantum object, for example, an electron, can be deprived through its interaction with the quantum objects; at the same time, the object is changed. Ale, perhaps, it’s the best way to get rid of the tools that are not familiar to us. Tsi tools (called їkh “subelectrons”), perhaps, will be in conjunction with quantum objects, not changing their powers, and the principle of non-value will be irrelevant to such vimiriv. I want some factual tribute to the corny of hypotheses of this kind did not boil, the stench loomed primarily on the Uzbek head road of the development of quantum mechanics - in the main, I vvayu, through psychological discomfort, try to get a headache.

The first axis in 1964, when John Bell made a new and unsuitable theoretical result. I am sure that it is possible to carry out a singing experiment (details of the trochus piznishe), the results of which can be made possible by the value, which efficiently quantum-mechanical objects are described by the high-quality functions of the growth of the energy, like the parameter of food intake, but impulse, yak at Newton's bag. Bell's theorem, which is now called, will show, how, in the case of the implication in the quantum-mechanical theory of a primed parameter, be yaku physical characteristics a quantum particle, so at the time of such a serious experiment can be carried out, the statistical results of which can be verified, or simply the manifestation of the primed parameters in the quantum mechanical theory. It seems cleverly that in one vipad it is statistically not more than 2: 3, and in one - not less than 3: 4.

(Here I want to respect in the bows, but in that case, since Bell has completed his theorem, I was a senior student at Stanford. linіynogo regretting, and here I won’t go to my office in the country of extreme excitement, and publicly declaring that I was just as important as I was, I want to prove that I don’t already of that day, becoming a mimic testimony of yogh display.)

However, we will admit that Bell proclaims that we will forgive only on the porch and turn out to be practically unadulterated. The experiment of the viglyadati is as follows: when the signal is injected, the atom is guilty of simultaneously transmitting two particles, for example, two photons, and in opposite directions. When it’s necessary, it’s necessary to capture small particles and instrumentally, it’s directly on the back of the skin and it grows a thousand times, so that we can accumulate enough statistics for verifying or simply reading the hanging parameter according to Bell’s theorem. mathematical statistics, Requires bulo rosrahuvati coefficients of correlation).

An unacceptable surprise for all the publication of Bell's theorem was the need for a colossal series of prerequisites, as at that time they were practically unprecedented, for a statistically significant picture. However, ten days did not pass, as the experimentalists didn’t just break it up, they needed the necessary possession, but they didn’t accumulate a sufficient array of data for statistical processing. Do not look at the technical details, I will say only, but, in the middle of the sixties, the work of the staff of the enterprise turned out to be so thirsty, but the efficiency of the reality was presented rivniy to that Yak, I would like to think of planting a milion of trained MAVPs behind the Drukarsk cars from the hope of seeing the middle of the fruits of the collective work of art, equal to Shakespeare.

If on the ear of the 1970s there were rocky results of experiments, everything became borderline clear. The Khvila function of the rise in the number of values is absolutely uncomplicated in describing the debris of the particles from the dzherel to the sensor. Otzhe, the ryvnyannya of hvilovoy quantum mechanics does not take revenge on the minions. A single vidomy vipadok in the history of science, if a ability experimental revision of hypotheses and giving grounding method Such alterations, short experiments, titanic Zusillas conducted a folding, expensive and protracted experiment, which in a bag without ever confirming and without that panic theory and thinking of nothing new in themselves, as a result of

However, not all pratsi buli marnimis. Recently, I invited and engineer on a great podiv knew Bell's theorem for a long time practical sucking... Two particles, which are dropped by a dzherel on Bell's set, є coherent(May the same Hwilyov phase), the fragments are released synchronously. First and foremost, the power is now trying to get involved in cryptography for encryption of especially secret information, as it goes beyond two separate channels. In case of overloading and trying to decipher one by one of the channels, the coherence will break down (again, due to the principle of unimportance);

And Einstein, it seems, was wrong: God is still a god in the bone from the All-Holy. Mozhlivo, Einstein nevertheless went to listen to the delight of his old friend and colleague Nils Bora, who, in chergovy time having felt the old man hoping about the "groove in the bone", viguknuv: "Albert, stop tee, nareshti, vkazuvat God, what you robi!"

John Stewart Bell, 1928-91

Physics from Pivnichnoe Irlandia. Born in Belfast, in the homeland. In 1949, he graduated from the Belfast Royal University, and spent a short hour working there as an assistant in physics laboratory. Writing decile rockets at the Institute of Atomic Energy in Harwell in 1960 made inquiries to the European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Geneva and procuring life there. The team of the clergyman Meri Bell was also a physicist and a spokesman for CERN. Yaka brought you the popularity of Bell's theorem by formulating an hour of short-term training in the United States.

"God is not in the bone because of Vsesvit".

With these words, Albert Einstein threw a wiklik to his colleagues, breaking out a new theory - quantum mechanics. On the other hand, the principle of Heisenberg's non-value and Schrödinger's family brought an unhealthy non-value into the microscope. In the blaze of joy, the Creator wouldn’t allow it, the light of the electrons is so brightly seen from the glorious light of Newton’s billiard cups. In fact, stretching out all the time Einstein gravitated the role of the devil's advocate for quantum mechanics, looking at the cunning paradox, poklikanі to lead the creator of the new theory into the backwoods. Tim himself, protest, vin robbing the good of the right, seriously spanting the theory of Ethics of the protest camp with his paradoxes and snarling glimpses over Tim, like his virginity, if you want to know a new galuz.

It’s a wonderful irony in the fact that Einstein is an opponent of quantum mechanics in history as an opponent of quantum mechanics. Zokrem, the Nobel Prize for Physics for 1921 rіk vіn otrimov not for the theory of vіnnostі, but for the explanation of the photographic effect on the basis of new quantum phenomena, literally overwhelmed the scientific light on the ear of the XX century.

Einstein protested against the need to describe the manifestations of micro-religion in terms of the values and functions ( cm. Quantum mechanics), and not from the specific position of the coordinates and the fluidity of the particles. Axis scho vin mav on uvaz pid "groin in bone". Winning, how to describe the ruck of electronic devices through their specifications and coordinates are superfluous to the principle of non-value. Ale, stverdzhuvav Einstein, guilty of being aware of changes, but of the parameters, for the urahuvannya of such a quantum-mechanical picture of micro-light will turn on the paths of integrity and determinism. So that, having poured wine, we can only be built, because God is with us in the hand, to that there is not all reason. Tim himself has formulated hypotheses at the pride of the winter in quantum mechanics. The reason for this is that, for the sake of the electric power, the fixed coordinates and speed are similar to Newtonian billiards, and the principle of non-meaningfulness and imperfect power to the point of being valid within the framework of the quantum result of mechanics is not

The first axis in 1964 was made by John Bell for a new and unsuitable result for a theoretical theoretical result. I am sure that it is possible to carry out a singing experiment (details of a trochus piznishe), the results of which can be made possible by the value, which efficiently quantum-mechanical objects are described by the high-quality functions of the growth of energy, like the parameter of food intake, but impulse, yak at Newton's bag. Bell's theorem, which is now called, will show, how, in the case of the implication in the quantum mechanical theory of a primed parameter, be yaku I am physically characterizing a quantum particle, so when such a thing is present, a serious experiment can be carried out, the statistical results of which can be verified, or simply the manifestation of the attached parameters in the quantum mechanical theory. It seems cleverly that in one vipad it is statistically not more than 2: 3, and in the other - not less than 3: 4.

(Here I want to respect in the bows, but in that case, since Bell has done his theory of yoma, I was a senior student at Stanford. Stanford Linear, and here I went to my office in the camp of extreme excitement, and publicly declaring that I was just as important and I wanted to prove that I didn’t have any on that day, becoming a mimic testimony of yogi display.)

However, we will admit that Bell proclaims that we will forgive only on the porch and turn out to be practically unadulterated. The experiment of the viglyadati is as follows: when the signal is injected, the atom is guilty of simultaneously transmitting two particles, for example, two photons, and in opposite directions. It is necessary to capture the number of particles and to increase the size of the skin directly on the back and grow thousands of times, to accumulate enough statistics for verifying or simply reading the white parameter according to the theory coefficients of correlation).

An unacceptable surprise for all the publication of Bell's theory was the need to carry out a colossal series of prerequisites, as at that time they were practically unprecedented, for a statistically significant picture. However, ten days did not pass, as the experimentalists did not just break up and required the necessary possession, but also accumulated a sufficient array of data for statistical processing. Not vdayuchis in tehnіchnі podrobitsі, tell Lachey, scho todі in seredinі shіstdesyatih, trudomіstkіst tsogo zavdannya zdaval nastіlki zhahlivoyu scho ymovіrnіst її realіzatsії represents rіvnіy of yak Yakscho b htos conceiving posaditi for drukarskі machines mіlyon dresirovanih Mavpy of prislіv'ya of Hope in vіdshukati the middle of the fruits of the collective work of art, equal to Shakespeare.

If on the ear of the 1970s there were rocky results of experiments, everything became borderline clear. The Khvila function of the rise in the number of values is absolutely uncomplicated in describing the debris of the particles from the dzherel to the sensor. Otzhe, the ryvnyannya of hvilovoy quantum mechanics does not take revenge on the minions. A single view of the history of science, if the theorist Ethics doviv ability experimental revision of hypotheses and giving grounding method Such alterations, short-lived experiments by titanic Zusillas conducted a folding, expensive and protracted experiment, which in the bag had no need to confirm and without that panic theory and didn’t think of anything new to yourself, in the result

However, not all pratsi buli marnimis. Recently, the engineers have called for their great fortune, they know Bell's theory is still more practical than ever before. Two particles, which are dropped by a dzherel on Bell's set, є coherent(May the same Hwilyov phase), the fragments are released synchronously. First and foremost, the power is now trying to get involved in cryptography for encryption of especially secret information, as it goes beyond two separate channels. In case of overloading and trying to decipher one by one of the channels, the coherence will break down (again, due to the principle of unimportance);

And Einstein, it looks like, was wrong: God is still a god in the bone from the All-Holy. Einstein could, nevertheless, listen to his old friend and colleague Nils Bora's delight, for once feeling the old man clung to the "groin in the bone" robiti! "

Quantum mechanics

Theory of Prikhovanny Parameters (TSP) is a tradition, but not a single one to induce different types Bell's theorems. A good point can also be the realization of the positively singing function of the development of the senses. Vyhodyachy from tsiogo priuschennya, not vdayutsya to additional pripushennya, in robots formed and brought the Bell's paradox into different types. On a specific application, it is shown that a formal quantum design only gives a negative meaning in the proof of spiritual qualities. Crushed after trying z'yasuvannya physical sense In the end result and the proponents, the algorithm is used to identify negative social values of this type.

So, as the laws of quantum theory prophesy the results of an experiment, apparently, only statistically, then, based on the classical point of view, it is possible to start, but to perceive the primed parameters, such as, being unobservable in any experiment. as the principle was respected earlier, based on the principle of causality. To this, it was broken by trying to find out such parameters in the middle of the framework of quantum mechanics.

At the university's significance, stagnant in quantum mechanics and theoretical physics of microscopic science, de ceasing the process of determining the laws of macroscopic physics, the theory of primed parameters served as an important tool of learning.

If we go to the theory of prikhovanny parameters, as part of the development of microsight and quantum mechanical paradoxes, we will not be surrounded by a variety of manifestations. You are more broad, truly philosophical and philosophical of reasons, behind which there is a great thing in our light.

Philosophy

However, the failure of the food about the parameters of the business is not only limited to narrow-minded problems. Winning the introduction to the out-of-the-box methodology of knowledge. A small utterance for a treatise on intelligence, written by A.M.

For a cob, I will try to see it, which is a sense of intelligence on a zvichny by-end rivn. It is possible to say that it is reasonable є the process of building the immaculate to the wispy. In order for the help of the available logical manipulations from the minds of us, the manifestation will be the manifestation (model) of that, which before us had no noise. [...] I think that the mechanism is to be clear, if I declare the existence of this day, any substance, because I have the necessary authorities, as I will not be able to do this ... , yak, don't explain why. [...] It is necessary to say, if the first thought is more supreme and clear, then the other is more laborious, universal and forgive ... With the addition of є "theory of primed parameters"[Seen by the author], it seems that the theory is not suitable for experiment, the introduction of such a hypothetical object is known. The parameters of the whole object are put into the formula, and they start working with the experiment.

In quantum mechanics theory there is a very large area of storage, if it is not accepted.

historical stock

The geometry of Euclide has become a great capital for the non-porous skeleton of science. A long hour before the ear of physical studies of micro-science and astrophysical studies have not been filled with any respect for the unknown. However, the situation changed in the first ten years of the 20th century. There is an understandable crisis in physical growth, Albert Einstein will allow such a zmig. At the same time with the permission of private enterprises - the narrow-mindedness of the transfer of theories of that hour ("the phenomenon of the phenomenon") - in robots, spіlly with Nils Bor Einstein, in the distance, to bring the genetic change into the distance of the power of the mass flowing into the geometrical space of the view svitlovim, - for a local hour for a given object.

In geometry, it has become an epic theoretical and practical insight for cosmology, I want to get over theoretical changes, postulated by Herman Minkovskiy, but have taken a special place in modern cosmology.

The effect of real gravitation into the geometry of space can be increased by the "prikhovanny parameter" classical theory Euclid, we will open the protest in Einstein's theory. Mіrkuvannya from the point of view of the methodology of knowledge: in one understandable (theoretical) system, such a parameter can be primed, and in іnshіy - statistic, demanded and theoretically primed. For the first, the fall of the "non-criticality" does not mean the presence of this parameter in nature. It’s just that the parameter is not meaningful, and to that і there is no knowledge, but not the introduction of kim-nebud students into the "fabric" of the given theory.

Situation tsya to finish by deliberately opening up the power of other "prikhovannyh parameters". This is not a condemnation of the theory of success, but the knowledge of objectival objectivity for the prophet. The vise has a physical space that is efficient with high precision є Euclidean in the absence of strong gravitational fields, but work within the framework of the given space (which is the earth's field), protest more and more and more and more with increasing potential. Remaining in sposterezhuvanoi nature can be manifested deprivation in subterrestrial space objects such as black dir and deyakikh "exotic" space objects.

Notes

posilannya

І. Z. Tsekhmistro, V. І. Shtanko and ін. "CONCEPT OF CILICITY" - CHAPTER 3 CONCEPT OF CILICITY AND EXPERIMENT: causality and nonlocality in quantum physics (L. Ye. Pargamanik)

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