Tidying up the snow on the railways. Cleansing of gullies from the CIS. Sleep instructions

Clearing the way to the snow on the tracks is guilty, as a rule, by snow-cleaning, as well as by snow-picking trips in the places of rooting of passenger platforms.

Manual clearing is carried out in quiet places, so you cannot miss the clearing house or go to the work station (the floors of the journeys and the walk up to them, the shooters, the way to the walkways) to the bridges, tunnels, and so on. vipadkah, if the skipping of the cleaning and cleaning machines is jammed.

The number of working people who take part in the work, go to the moment of clearing the roads from the day to the next, and then go back to the next steps, which are guided at points 2.8.8 and 2.8.9 of the Rules for the protection of equipment before the hour of the day.

In the minds of strong remarks, if they pass through the road and through the Uzbek people, it is allowed to pass through the road through the other routes, pointed out in paragraph 2.1.3 of the Rules for protecting the right time to repair the equipment.

The transportation of robots to the robot and back is guilty of being carried out as before, as indicated in paragraphs 2.1.5 - 2.1.13 of the Rules for the Protection of the Right Before the Hour for the repair of the spare parts and equipment.

On the road, from robots until the moment of transporting robots and back to transport on motor roads, guilty of vikonuvaty vimogi, guided in paragraphs 1.11-1.17 of the Rules for the protection of law when transporting robots, changing transport

Snow purifiers and siege picking machines will go straight until the moment the job is carried out by the head of the distance department or the patron.

Chergovy directly to the dispatcher center for the control of transported

Organization and technology of robotic plowing equipment

Robot to clear the way on the drive with a plow with a snow collector, or with a plow trip, the Keru is a representative of the distance behind the planting not lower than the road master, which has passed the tests for robots with the use of new equipment.

Pluzhnі sutsіlnometalelevі sіgoochisnik types SDP і SDP-M, you can use the circuit diagram snigoochisnik - electric locomotive or snigoochisnik - diesel locomotive without attachment.

Cleansing of the nobles from the snow at the industrial stations is also carried out by snow-cleaning and ploughs.

The operational speed of the sleep collector when robotic at the station is up to 40 km / h, the plow - from 10 to 15 km / h, the snow pickup train - in the fall from 5 to 10 km / year (according to the technical description double-track plow cleaning machines SDP, SDP-M).

It is allowed to have a way of clearing a road on a single-track route from two snow-cleaning machines with a locomotive between them (chapel). With this method, the robots spend an hour on the rearrangement of the locomotive at the intermediate stations and roses.

Cleansing of roads on three-way rails with normal midships (first 4.1 m and advancing 5.0 m) should be carried out with two double-track snow-cleaning machines. When walking in one direction, offended a snowman, guilty to go to the working camp: one in front of the middle road, skidding to the end of the road, and the next one after it on the road, not less than 1.0 km along the extreme path, skidding on the middle road. At the zvorotny bik, the snow collectors rotate like this: one after the middle, one on the extreme path, clearing all the paths to the snow.

Cleansing of the nobles from the snow on the chotirikolynyh dalyankas with the normal middling, to the highest degree, with two double-lined snow-cleansing machines. At the first pass, the snow collectors go to the work station, one by one, and clear the way by transferring the snow from one number to the other. When turning the snow-cleaning equipment, clean two tracks from the other side (according to the Technical Inventory and Instructions for the operation of the double-track plow cleaning machine SDP, SDP-M).

With the approval of the notes on the drive in the way, on the slopes, in a straight or crooked way, it is necessary to clear it in an offensive order:

on a single-track dilyantsi - by a double-track snow collector, directing from the other side of the haul, from which there can be vikynutiy along the slope of the slope (right from the vijimka to the mowing of the embankment);

on a double-track dilyantsi - two double-track snow-cleaning machines, which collapse on both tracks one after another one after the other, the distance between them is not less than 1.0 km.

Snowplugs go from the other side of the track, from which snow can be overlapped in one trip from one to the first road, and then on to the slope.

When robotic plow snow collectors are used on electric racks, the contact wire is not known.

Dіlyanki high road, de Je negabaritnі Reliance kontaktnoї MEREZHI, svіtlofori, pіdlogovі pristroї Aparatura DISC, KTSM, UKSPS i dіagnostichnih kompleksіv i INSHI pereshkodi (pіshohіdnі i pereїznі flooring, counter-abo ohoronnі pristosuvannya mostіv i tunelіv) povinnі Buti vkazanі in perelіku nebezpechnih mіsts dіlyanki, zakrіplenoї for a snowmaker, and a garden. When vіdsutnostі in kerіvnika robіt dostovіrnih vіdomostey about nayavnіst on peregonі oversized pristroїv signalіzatsії, tsentralіzatsії that blokuvannya i supports kontaktnoї MEREZHI i do not ogorodzhenih vstanovlenim procedure, purified high road od snіgu zdіysnyuvati tіlki for participation vіdpovіdalnih pratsіvnikіv distantsіy signalіzatsії, tsentralіzatsії i blokuvannya, elektropostachannya.

If you go from the axis of the number to the inner edge of the supports of the contact fence less than 3.1 m, then you need to take special care. With the presence of such supports, the formation of open krills take a bite So, at the moment of opening or closing, the stench can be smelled behind the support. In cich vipadkah krill, they are guilty of being closed and fixed with transport locks.

Krym, pratsyuvati with open kutovy krill are allowed only on quiet racks, from the inner edge of the supports to the axis of the number from the side of the kutovy krill not less than 3.3 m.

If you are on the road, you need to be serviced by a handler, you need to use it to take care of them less than 3.3 m from the axis of the number, then for the robot's flexibility it is necessary to carry out before the technical description and instructions for the operation of the double-track plow cleaning machine SDP і SDP-M.

When a carriage-type plow plow cleaning machine is used, there is a plow on two or more long lines with closed krills on the side of the intertrack, it is necessary to preserve the appearance before such a wagon “On the ferry ..... on ...... When passing through the haulage, special pillows are required; before the scenes with the foul visibility, give us a signal ". The speed of change is seen by the Chergov at the stations according to the request of the client from the distance of the number. If necessary, a robotic sleeper or a plow with an open krill from the side between the paths of a suspended road for the collapse of the road to curl up.

When installing ovens on a cleaning station and on a daily basis, the guilty persons are guilty, guided to paragraph 3.5 of the Rules for the protection of law when transporting robots, distributing livestock, shuttles and services and transporting forms in the number of vehicles

The doors of the stove are curiously curled up and the mother is pricked, which is a fire from the firebox of the stove at the start, and the one who is guilty is equipped with a poker and a scoop and is guilty of the mother, who doesn’t pay attention to the fire. In front of the firebox, on the pidlog, the laying of the metal sheet with the asbestos gasket was guilty;

During the operation of opaluvialny stoves, the firewood is to be used in a specially supplied firewood, and in a special box, when take a bite:

zastosovuvati firewood, dovzhina which I change the size of the firebox;

heat the power supply with connected doors;

Carry gasoline, gasoline and easy-to-use gasoline in cabins, and also rostopluvaty with a lot of ridines;

play with a scorching fire without a glance;

wikidati on the move machine ash and slag;

whirring drying odyagu, blowing up on the fences;

Throw a fire in the stove while watching the crew members from the car.

Attachment, de-roztashovutsya pich, guilty but they were possessed by fire-extinguishers, a box with a fire and іnth anti-fire inventory.

When burning burning darts, electrical equipment, burning and mastic materials, it is necessary to extinguish only the carbon dioxide and powder fire extinguishers. Zastosovuvati for cich tsіley pіnnі in fire extinguishers and water take a bite.

Cleaning of the canvases from the railway line, including the tramway nobles - tse obov'yazkova vimoga bezpeki.

Make a ball of snig with a size of 10 cm serious threat passengers who stand on:

• peron;
• zupinka.

If you need to change it by 20 cm, you can bring it back up again.

We have a list of statistics about the development of the situation, which can be used for fighting with the snow on the railways and tram lines.

On the zaliznichny and tram lines vikoristovoyut three types of technology:

• tracked and tracked antibiotic technology;
• snow blowers on the basis of locomotives, wagons for selfless platforms;
• possession for standard cars or locomotives.

Column and tracked technology

The number and tracked technology is not enough for us to see from this, you can read about it in the article about KDM.

qiu techniku run on shasi:

• vantazhivok;
• tractor

Main insight polyagaє included.

Also, for the cleaning of railway and tram lines, no cars are needed with shvidkіsnymi driveways.

To replace the shvidkіsіnyh vіdvalіv will establish possession, as it is more to go to the present day situations.

just as much requested:

• vantage technology (they wrote about it here (vantage technology));
• samoskidi for vyvezennya snigu.

You will find more detailed information about them in the statistics (Technology for vivo snigu).

options

Snow pickups for railways and tram lines rattle:

• self-contained;
• not self-contained.

shy on the basis:

• shunting locomotives;
• small large platforms.

Navigate if a snowman is roaming on the base of the carriage or empty wheel platforms, dvigun installation I will transform it into a self-driving machine, as I will not sacrifice for the efficiency of fighting with this diesel locomotive.

The spectrum of viruses with such a machine is built up from complete set awesome possession.

perevaga such a snygopribriracha in the fact that it can be delivered to problematic road robots, like robots, inaccessible technology.

For example, you can:

• clean up the nobles when you see them from the other side;
• make a route by the tunnels.

Protective snow blowers do not foul with a great drink.

There is a small number of buildings tied to the cleansing of the nobles from the country.

Vinyat є the machine, as you can be victorious and at the time of rock for repair or service shlyakhiv.

Across high price To bathe deprived of the deyaki of the enterprise, which is engaged in the servants / in the center of the station and in the station.

nabagato more requested navіsnі attachments, scho re-create an extravagant locomotive or a carriage in a taut, sіgopribiralnogo train.

Possession

On the other hand, it’s better to have a good possession - to attach the offensive class:

• plows;
• auger rotor;
• shchіtkovі;
• pneumatic blowing.

Pluzhni

Pluzhny annexes - tse in the distance rіznykh:

• forms;
• rozmіrіv.

The stench of an analogous team that will put technology on the road. Read more about the plow technology here (the plow is now available).

stink designations for clearing slats up to 2 meters.

Straight and straight lines were used for:

• patrol cleansing;
• gaskets

on zaliznytsya with two or more lines.

You can choose annexes on single-lane roads. However, in a whole vipad more effective double-sided.

Straight and braids went overhead in one direction. To that їх turn it so that it turned to the right. Leave the SNIGU alone on the one-lane railroad cars of Zaliznytsia fall into shave.

auger

The auger auger attachments work according to the same principle, which is most possessed for road technology, about which we have discussed in the statistics (auger attachments and modifications).

Tsi attachment to change the snowmaking masu and see all the way to the best side.

The fluidity of the ruch with cleared areas behind the auxiliary screw-rotor unit, the value is lower, lower with robots with a plow attachment.

However, the rotary unit a building fit with a snow cover with a glybin of 4 meters, But do not force any vidval. To that є sense zastosovuvati rotary locomotive s_goochisnik in especially important situations.

In most cases, the screw-rotor is equipped with a screwdriver. electric motor, Connected to the onboard hedge:

• locomotive;
• self-contained platforms.

shchіtkovі

Shchitkovy annexes, which are stagnant for clearing the zaliznichny canvas, analogous to them, they talked about in the tsy statty (Shittochno most possession) in their own way:

• the principle of robotics;
• constructions.

stink not recognized for:

• punching the number;
• fight with big money.

їх main features:

• the fight against vipav with a snig;
• clearing of line translations.

Andzhe scored mіzh strіlok sіg put a threat I have no bake The servo drive may not need to be cleared to translate the arrow into the correct position.

Cleansing the transfer from a fresh and more important, malignant snig, allowing the servo:

• change the arrow normally;
• direct the trip along the required routes.

Pneumatic blowing

Pneumatic blowing annexes for cleaning from the bottom of the wheel rungs.

The stinks come from the design, the stink cold abo hot good luck.

It’s hotter efficient, Aje vin is not just blowing up the snow, but it will be safe for the ice, which is why cleaning the transfer is more effective.

It’s hotter, it’s necessary to be victorious, as before the fall, there was a strong board and on the crossbar, it made a lot of snow.

In such sinks, the air blowing by efficiency, I will overturn navigate annexes, as you cannot fit into this ice.

Practically, if you are re-secured, I will re-transform an ancient diesel locomotive into a tedious and efficient spare snow-cleaning machine.

Happy possession

a lot of enterprises Until now, we have been able to pick up the technology that has been prepared in the other half of the 20th century. Also, purchase of a new property for rent chimalikh vitrat.

new possession:

• I will overturn the old in terms of reliability;
• more productive and more versatile.

The axis of the table, in which you know you will lessons of modern technology Designated for clearing railway and tram lines from the CIS.

Model	Type of	appraisal	Short description	Website virobnik abo dealer
POM-1	Shlyakhova cleaning machine	Cleansing the railroad route to the country	POM-1 is designed for fighting with snow up to 30 cm. Equipped with a diesel engine and an electric generator. The turntables should be cleaned from any side. You can collapse in the warehouse of the train.	omega.by
UPM-1M	Universal wheel machine	Vikonu a wide range of robots	The universal machine on the basis of the T-158 tractor (XTA 200) is designed for young robots, which lie in the installed set of auxiliary equipment. When connecting a screw rotor, you can clean the railway and tramways around the country, as well as clean the adjacent territory.	www.promglobal.ru
SDP-M2	Snow cleaner on the basis of a chotirivic wagon	Vikoristovu to be in the wired with a locomotive, clearing the railway road from the snow to 1 m	SDP-M2 equipment with plows yak in front and behind. To that, you can put it in front or behind the locomotive, as long as you have enough strain. Working speed up to 70 km / h, transport up to 90 km / h.	zheldorsnab.ru
SM-7N	on the go	Cleansing the railway road from the snow to 0.8 m	When rusi forward, the CM-7N picks up to lie in front of it sih and behind the auxiliary conveyor, which is transferred to the kintseviy pivvagon. If there is a wagon for storage, turn to the left or to the right for 5-10 m. A bit of vikoristovuyu to clean up the roads from the brood.	ttzh.kz
UPM1-8	Possession	A screw-rotor snow cleaner for a wheel vehicle UPM-1M	Naval unit for cleaning tramways and railways from the CIS.	spezkran.com
SS-1M	plow	Meanings for clearing the railroad routes from the CIS and carrying out the earthlings' robots	Collecting plows to stop for cleaning the railways and stations from the ground up to 2 m. A locomotive is necessary for robots. Vlіtku plows vikoristoyut for carrying out land work.	roctok.ru
RV-3	On the other hand	bagatofunctional doorway	There were signs for installation on a chassis (a carriage, a locomotive, a locomotive) according to the availability. Yogo zastovoyut for clearing out of the lakes from the slabs of up to 1.1 m.	broddway.ru

Price such possession to be deposited from:

• complete set;
• dodatkovyh pobazhan deputy deputy.

To that Kintsev's part it is necessary to get familiar with:

• virobnik;
• official dealer.

Special features of special equipment and security services

Before the hour of clearing the zaliznichny and tram lines, it is not necessary to clean up the slugs, as it is necessary to clean up the trams, or to change them so, wines without having to go to the road to pass the road.

To this, the procedure for the registration of special equipment, so the very last, described in detail in other documents.

Axis of them:

1. Instructions for organizing sleep activities WAT Russian Railways (RZD) from 22 June 2013 to rock - tdesant.ru.
2. TsP-751 Russian Federation VNIIZhT MPS has been broken up - snipov.net.
3. Instructions on sleep turnover at zaliznitsy Russian Federation from April 25, 2000 to rock - docs.cntd.ru.
4. Razorodzhennya VAT Russian Railways from 18 leaf fall 2014 about the hardening of the team-hour method of assessing labor-nitrate by robots on the cleaned elements of the upper Budov and the largest number from the snig - jd-doc.ru.
5. POT RO-32-TsP-652-99 - Rules for the protection of the office and the hour(Zatv. Ministry of Railways of the Russian Federation 24.02.1999) - sudact.ru.

Cleaning of tram lines from the CIS. normative acts The procedure for clearing local streets from the CIS is spelled out in them. You will know how to do this in the documentary code (ГК).

visnovok

right vikorystannya special technology є by the hindrance of the fact that the tramway will function without interruption.

Having respectfully read the qiu article, you know:

• yake possession of vikoristovuyut for cleaning railway and tram lines;
• in some normative documents, the procedure for vikoristannya tsikh attachments is prescribed;
• as the rules of the technology of safety, it is necessary to adjust it.

In this video, you can play, like a great housekeeper:

In contact with

2.8.1. When preparing before winter, the territory of the stations and the distillation of the culpability of the preparation to the robot and the cleaning machines and the cleaning machines: the materials of the upper budget and singing If you need to, you can buy a garden, you can get a grass and a bur'yan, you can be cut down, on the line translations there are plates with the number of the line translation, or the number of the line translation is set on the drives, as well as boxes, bootlegs and signs attached to them. .It is necessary to conduct trial trips of snow-cleaning workers in the working camp, in the course of which there are some important tasks, especially passenger platforms, the task of buying people and crossing the road, without the need to protect yourself against injuries. On the basis of trial trips, an hour of the robot is assigned to the tracker for the trip to be set in the graph of the trip.

2.8.2. For the skin station, which possesses electrical centralization of line translations, the guilt was broken and hardened in accordance with the established procedure;

The procedure for notifying the fitters of the number, such as showing the robot for cleaning the centralized arrows, about the reception, sending the calls, maneuvering oversupply;

The procedure for notifying locomotive and storage brigades about work, cleaning robots;

The procedure for writing down a copy of robots about the place and the hour of checking the number of robots at the station in the Journal, looking at the number of line translations, attachments of the signaling system, the sound and the contact pattern.

At the vipadki, if in the order of the head of the station for cleaning the line translations from the beginning, the road master of the number without the team leader, the robot worker of the station, will put him in the mill as instructed by the instructions. But there is no reason for the security of robots.

2.8.3. To cleaned the arrows from the snig, you can get the keruvats: the road master, the foreman of the number, specially for the number of monitors in the number not lower than 3 ranks of the distance, order.

Kerіvniki robіt from clearing the arrows іdpovіdalny for securing the safety of workers. Smell not guilty of brothers without a mediocre fate in the robot for clearing the lines and arrows from the snig

2.8.4. The production lines of the enterprises of the plant, behind which are fixed the cleaning of the arrows, the junction necks and the other districts of the station, separately with the head of the distance of the number and the station of crops:

Carry out the appointment of senior groups of signaling connections, pay homage to them for the safety of the operational security;

Oznayomiti dermatologicheskiy, how to be attracted to the struggle with the snow, with the peculiarities of the station, the roztashuvannya strilochnyh translations, the numbering;

Conduct with a dermal forensic book, how to get involved in the fight with a sihom, instruction in the protection of the work.

2.8.5. For clearing from a small number of lines and arrows to the core, it is allowed to attach a group of robots:

On single-track railroad tracks and station tracks - no more than 15 individuals;

On double-track railroad cars - no more than 20 units;

On shooters - no more than 6 people.

At separate points, de no more post-shunting robots, it is allowed to visit robots in line translations to one fitter with no lower than 3rd rank. The change of such distribution points, the procedure for notifying the fitter to the road about the upcoming arrival and the date of arrival, without fail, will be established by the head of the directorate of the transport department (in case of weather conditions, it was announced by the head of the shop), the head of the workshop

2.8.6. Monteri kolії, scho let the winter come, until independent robots Clearing of centralized line translations is not allowed. Stinks are guilty of the peculiarities of the robot in the winter minds, only in the group, and locked behind the admitted fitters to the road.

2.8.7. Before the cob of cleaning on centralized line translations, the senior group, or a fitter of the number, who is a great worker in one person, is guilty of clearing the robot's hand every day with a worm signal, at night and in the daytime at the hour of the fog, the hurtoin and the wicked, disagreeable minds with red worms.

On the line translation, we introduce an additional frame rail, and also on the crosspieces with a crumpled core between the core and the wire against the rods of the electric drive, the wood insert is guilty.

2.8.8. Zbіr working people, like getting involved in the fight with sіgom, wobbling in points, which are tied with overwhelming wagons.

2.8.9. The passage to the moment of clearing the roads from the road to the drive and turning back to the side of the large number of people, for example, in Uzbek.

In the minds of strong remarks, if they pass through the road and through the Uzbek people, it is allowed to pass through the road with the help of clause 2.1.3 of the tsikh Rules.

2.8.10. Robots for clearing centralized shunting translations from guilt are carried out during breaks between shunting trains. The robots on the jibs, roztasvanih on girkovy and sorting lines, are guilty only for an hour, there is a break in maneuvering robots and releasing wagons, or from closing the way to the railroad from Chergov to the girts.

In all cases, the visitor is responsible for lowercase translations Kerivnik Robit is guilty of making the report in the Journal to look at the numbers, small translations, attachments of the signaling control system, and the communication and contact measures in the meantime.

2.8.11. Kerivnik robit, the senior of the group, or an independent pratsyu installer, is guilty:

Especially, by phone, we need a plan of the robot for the station (girtsi, shunting area);

Control promptly notifying the fitters about the reception, referral, passage of trips and possible maneuvering oversupply.

2.8.12. Robots on line translations, possessed by annexes of pneumatic airflow, are guilty of being carried out by two fitters on the way. One fitter is guilty of pratsyuvati without a hose. The first fitter of the number is guilty of the vikonuvati of the sposterigac (signalist). I’m guilty at the tap, we’ve brought the hose to the air-folding column, we’ll get ready for the oversupply of the crumpled warehouse, and we’ll be preparing at any moment to press the supply of the cramped cheek, signal the hose with a hose about the approach (for that number). hose between paths.

In case of overflowing of nozzles, the hose should be laid under the slats in the sleeper boxes, which are immediately cleaned from the snig and the ballast.

2.8.13. When robotі on strіlochnih translations obladnanih attached elektroobіgrіvu, vmikati abo vimikati obіgrіvu vіdpovіdnoї groupies strіlok mozhut zdіysnyuvatisya distantsіyno chergovim by stantsії abo bezposeredno on mіstsі of Shafi upravlіnnya pratsіvnikami distantsії kolії abo іnshimi pratsіvnikami vіdpovіdno to Tehnіchnih vkazіvok by obslugovuvannyu pristroїv elektroobіgrіvu for purified strіlochnih perevodіv od snіgu with the urahuvannya of the minds of the world.

To get out of the way, when the power is turned on, carry out whether the robots are on the line translation, except for manual cleaning for an additional non-metallic tool and hose blowing.

2.8.14. Cleansing of roads from the ground and tidying up on the tracks and stations is carried out, as a rule, with snow cleaning machines and with cleaning machines. In people who do not like the robot of machines, for when they are on the go, it is allowed to clean up the roads from the beginning of the day, and they will be cleaned by hand from the next steps, they are safe:

When cleared by means of trenches, or when cleared with snow-cleaning mows, they must be cleared by means of cleansing in the mows, but they must be cut off at 20 - 25 m, one of the same rods in the check order for the possibility of rossing them out.

If you are guilty of being blamed for the skin, there are a number of healthy ones, but not less than 2 m from the extreme rail, but not less than 0.75 m and 2 m wide.

When cleared, the road goes to the snow in the next steps, which are necessary to prevent the collapse of the land.

When cleared station lines and arrows, it is necessary to store them in a roll, in which they are guilty of breaking up (1 m wide, not less than 9 m), or in order to buy with such trays for the sake of the robot and the passage.

2.8.15. The robot for cleaning and tidying up girkovy and pidgirkovy paths from the beginning can only be carried out during the period, if the paths are closed.

2.8.16. Gospodarskiye poyzdi for transporting the train outside the stations is formed from 10 - 15 platforms and wagons for workers, which go straight to the moment of vivantage and back, as well as for the others.

The installation of the train on the platforms of the train is carried out only when more zupinka warehouse. In case of oversupply of the trip along the front, the workers can move on platforms not closer than 1.0 m from the sides.

2.8.17. In the period of severe frosts on the masses of men, there are medical specialists for the prevention and assistance in case of frostbite.

At the same time, by the way of getting rid of the snow notes at the stations, the order of the necessary clearing-house operators є the quick cleansing of the station lines from the beginning and the cleaning up of the station.

The cleaning of the roads from the snow at the stations is driven by snow-cleaning and road plows, and the cleaning - by snow-picking and snow-loading machines, and in extreme cases by snow-loaders. Velmi has a comprehensively comprehensive collection of cleaning machines, scrapers and cleaning machines. When a lot of snow-cleaning machines are used, or with plows, they clear the road from the transshipment of snow to the singing road, then they clean up with snow-picking or snow-loading machines, or to transfer the snow to the singing inter-route, so that they can go to the snow. The mounted shaft for mounting by machines will be fitted with a slider width 2.7 - 3 mі height 0.4 - 0.6 m.

The main technological processes of the complex registration of the equipment at the stations є:

a) if the ball is less than 10 cm over the head of the rack - transshipment of a snow-cleaning machine or a snow-cleaning plow (Fig. 141) and tidying up a snow-collecting or snow-loading machine;

b) if the ball is more than 10 cm- tidying up with a snow-loading machine without any forward transshipment of a snow-loading machine;

c) tidying up with a machine system TSUMZ from transversely navantazhennyam SNIGU on a separate or self-defusing ruhomiy warehouse with a forehand transshipment of a snowmaker, or by the machine itself;

d) transshipment of a snow-catcher or a plow in the direction of the extreme number and then along the route; in a row of vipadkiv, zokrema, when roztashuvanny station in viyimtsi for a vivid snow from the extreme paths can be stashed rotary snowpots.

In the event of non-availability of machines, manual loading of the vehicle is carried out on a separate or self-emptying warehouse with a forward transshipment of a plow to the first inter-track.

Ploughs and snowpots are also used for storing krigi and snowflakes. For the whole replacement of knives on the nose part, attach special combs with steel teeth. Slipping krigs and snig skipping over the boundaries of the paths.

Because of the great efficiency of snow-cleaning workers, especially planes, they are stuck for planning and dumping the unblocked snow far from the road, and in the missions of vivanting and the extreme nobles did not get the idea to enter the picture.

On the roads, there are Gavrichenko's picking machines and more thoroughly picking machines TSUMZ with polished cars. It is permissible to set the height of the fastening of the vehicle on the conveyor belt 1.8 m, Scho yes ossyag slapped sihu in one napivagoni close 60 m 3, and in total in the warehouse of snigopribirich it is close to 350 - 400 m 3. With a ball of fluffy snig on the way up to 30 cm the gearbox of the machine is changed to a small speed, km / year pass 800 m the way until re-entangled. When the ball is up to 90 cm the gearbox is changed to a great speed, km / year go to the next entanglement 300 m.

For one-hour clearing of the number and line translations (line necks), it is possible to fix the shields of the SM-2 machine of the design of the PKB TsP and the design of the TsNDI Ministry of Railways. The SM-2 car is located in the head of a new pick-up train, sometimes one or two industrial wagons mnistyu 140 each m 3 і kintseviy pivvagon from wikid annexes мністю 95 m 3. The machine will preserve the clearing of the number and line transfers up to the level of the upper sleepers, allowing the corny volume of the cars to be picked up in case of the cleaned up of the big business and the stay of the old one on the small front.

The maximum productivity of the SM-2 machine with a capacity of 0.4 t / m 3 rivna 1 200 m 3; the maximum height of the cleared ball SNIGU 0.8 m; coverage by krill 5.1 m.

When developing the operational plan, the number of flights on the same pick-up trip for a change can be assigned according to the formula

de T- the triviality of the snake in xv;

Σ t- the triviality of one turnover of a snigopribrirach in xv;

t 1 - hour, required for a secured warehouse, at xv;

t 2 - an hour to try until the month of vivantage and back xv;

t 3 - an hour of rozvantazhennya warehouse in xv;

t 4 - downtime in the cleanliness of the route to follow and sound the way for the robot in the middle of the day.

An hour for securing and unbinding to lay down due to the productivity of the machine and the number of industrial wagons; an hour for the cleaning of the road from the warehouses, on the cleaning of the route for the passage to lie down in the main stage of the wellbeing of the robot and the worker of the station.

For quick vitrats an hour to run until the day of vivantage and back at the great stations, special dead ends must be pulled out, or so, it’s possible to move around in such a way that the person didn’t need to retighten the head and neck when passing backward.

When working with robots, the machine can run up to 26 and more flights for additional flights, as it will prevent the advanced mechanics of the station.

The hour, which is required for clearing from the snow of this part of the station, on which the snow blowers are guilty of the plan, should start with the formula

de T 0 - hour of clearing the station in the add-on;

ω - for clearing the area of ​​the station in m 2 ;

h- tovschina sharu snigu in m;

n- the number of flights per winter;

V- obsyag of the snig, loaded on a snigopribalnoy train, in m 3 \

α - kofіtsієnt prejudice snіgu;

m- the number of changes for extra.

One of the ways to tidy up the snow from the station tracks, especially in such places, is de mechanical cleaning, such as winding, and snow melting. Є snow melters of a stationary type, which work at the inlets of heat from the depot and those dzherel, as well as oversaturated.

Peresuvna snow melter Arutyunova krilami zbiraє sih zi shlyakh in the shaft and scraper conveyor productivity 540 m 3 / h giving to the pool with hot water мністю 6.5 m 3. Vіdcentrovy pump productivity 144 m 3 / h will pump water into cisterns, into which water will be delivered until the moment is angry. The fluidity of the machine is 0.5 - 8 km / year... Productivity of a snow melter at the highest amount of steam 60 m 3 / h of a healthy snig. The zastosuvannya of snow melters is especially visible in places, it is not so close to a place for a snow melter, like, for example, at great passenger stations.

For a quick and efficient cleaning of cross-country conversions from the ground up, there are fixed stationary pneumatic, electric and gas heating annexes. The largest expansion was filled with pneumatic blowing annex with remote controls, broken up by the institute Giprotransignalsvyaz. The attachments (fig. 142) are designed for clearing the space between the frame rail and the existing ones, including the cushions and the light bolts. For cleaning it is supplied from the nearest compressor installation.

The electric heating of the arrows is going to go behind the additional heating elements, which are steel tubes, in the middle of which there is a spiral of tension and the oil of the electric insulator (oxide of the magnetic insulator).

The design and construction bureau of the Head Office of the Road has broken up two options for basic elements: with curved tubes that are loaded with arrow cushions at once, additional fittings and often with frame slats,

Electrocalculating installation (Fig. 143) is secured for a winter three-phase strum 220 v, The temperature of heating the surface of the tube reaches 350 ° С.

Electric power generation is economically prescriptive in areas where there is a lot of power.

In areas where there is enough quantity natural gas, Vyavlyayutsya economically preschool entry of gas ob_grіv strіlok.

The installation of a gas heating system is stored in the main part of two parts: a gas heating apparatus and a supply of gas fences.

As a gas-heating device, it can serve as a gas-fired gas firing device, it can be stored in the wet and cold chambers, and in the air-heated heads with ceramic tiles, on the surface of which the gas is burned out, in the middle of the tube.

They transfer the heat of metal elements in the line translation and to the everyday life, without the need to provide the equipment and vaporization to the transfer between the working zones and the transfer. The number of such measurements is based on the type of line translation, the brand of the crossbar, the effort of the training elements and climatic minds... In the middle on the line translation, there will be 10 - 12 copies.

Food for self-revision

1. For what minds do they get started?

2. What kind of organization are there for hydrometeorological services for public transport?

3. What is the main change in the operational plan for fighting at a distance?

4. How many types of landings can be found in the mountains and how is the technical and economic characteristics of the main types of landings?

5. How is the mechanized cleaning of the road from the railway on the tracks and stations organized?