Japan GDP per capita. SHO TAKE GVP in simple words

- (per capita real GDP) Real GDP of the land per capita. There can be a rise in the size of the entire population, only on the basis of the same valence, the growth of vigor when children are overwhelmed in ... ... economical vocabulary

Tsey term is also one of the meanings of div. List of territories for GDP. Country svitu s GDP (PCS) per capita (IMF, 2008) ... Vіkіpedіya

Country svitu s GDP (nominal) per capita (IMF, 2011) ... Vіkіpedіya

The list of the countries of the future is the GDP (at the parity of the purchasing power) per capita according to the forecasts of the International Monetary Fund. All figures are indicated in international dollars. GDP (PCS) per capita, in international dollars Country ...

Tsey term is also one of the meanings of div. List of territories for GDP. The list of the countries of the future is the GDP (at the parity of the purchasing power) per capita according to the forecasts of the International Monetary Fund. All figures are mentioned in international ... ...

Cavi living per capita in the world List of countries for living in Kavi per capita in 2008 rosi (the last available data) ... Vikipedia

The power supply to the "GDP" is redirected here. Cm. also інші values. GDP per capita, reinsurance at parity in purchasing power in US dollars (per country in 2008) * Maximum: Luxembourg 58,600 USD * Minimum: Middle Timor 400 ...

GDP (gross domestic product, eng. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT)- indicator of the level of national income. Vislovuyu sukupnu rinkovuyu partiality of all the goods and services that are sold for the price of all the economics in the territory of the state for the sake of living, exporting and accumulating. On a vidminu vid t. Sound. ... ... Great topical political encyclopedia

On the given date of submissions the list of Australian states by GDP. Figures are indicated in millions of Australian Dollars. List of the Svitovoy Bank State abteritoria GDP (mln A $, 2006 07) Population (Q4 2007) GDP per capita (A $, 2006 07) ... Вікіпедія

We often hear words about those other meanings of the change in GDP in economic news. "Vsevitniy Bank forecasts a decrease in Russia's GDP by 3%" or "Russia's GDP per capita, at parity in purchasing power, has changed by $ 500." Scho tse means for the very ordinary people in simple words?

GDP is a gross domestic product - the price of all goods and services, which are distributed by the land. Vvazhayut yogo call for rik. The GDP can be rotated both in the national currency of the country, as well as for the purposes of the exchange in US dollars. We store everything: the rate of gasoline sold, cars, travel packages, etc.

For the sake of simplicity, there is a GDP indicator for a family of Ivanovs, who are made up of 3 people - mothers, tata and children. For example, this family earned 900 thousand rubles in 2013, and in 2014 it earned more than 1 million rubles.

Razr_znyayut 3 types of GDP. The first of them to complete the formal and be called nominal GDP.

nominal GDP

Nominal GDP is insured in current prices and does not include inflation. Thus, the nominal GDP of the Ivanov family for 2013 is 900 thousand rubles, and in 2014 it is 1 million. The growth of the nominal GDP of the Ivanov is 11.1%. Formally, the Ivanov family in 2014 became 11.1% more beautiful than in 2013. However, this is not the case, the prices in 2014 also grew more expensive. And here it will turn to real GDP.

real GDP

Real GDP in inflation. For the official data for 2014, the won won 11.4%. For the family of Ivanov, the real GDP of the stock is 11.1% - 11.4 = -0.3%. So, in reality, the stench has become better for life by 0.3%, and it has become unimportant for an increase in income.

Until now, the ruble prices have been adjusted, protesting for the sake of intelligence, as the change in good will of the Ivanovs on a global scale, will lead to an excess of GDP in dollars. Otrimamo so the titles of GDP of purchasing capacity per capita, which is the most adequate value for assessing the wealth of the people of this country.

GDP per capita is an important economic indicator of material well-being in the country or regions. Win rozrahovuєtsya offensive rank:

For more active training rіznih lands for the given indicator vikoristovuyt GDP per capita, insurance for the PCS.

System of National Rahunks (SNR)- narrowing at the international level, a standard set of recommendations for calculating indicators of economic performance in accordance with clear rules for conducting business operations and technology based on the principles of economy.

It is a system of interconnected indicators and classifications (for example, in the form of tables), which can be used to describe and analyze the macroeconomic processes of the country in the minds of the market economy after the vitality of the most important Allowing to represent the GDP (GNP) at all the main stages: virobnstvo, rozpodil, koristuvannya. Rakhuns of the SNR are more, less an instant knowledge of the economy for a certain moment of the hour; The SNS gave information not only about the economic activity for that period of an hour, but also about the livelihoods and crops of the economy at some point in the hour and, in such a rank, about the wealth of the people of the land. In addition, the SNS includes a call for new operations, which shows the links between the national economy of the land and the world.

SNS vikonuє kіlkka important functions, middle:

Vimir obsyagiv virobnistva for singing an hour

The emergence of current trends in the economy

· Organization of the economic policy of the state.

Prior to the indicators linked to the SNS, the following are included: Gross domestic product (GDP), Gross national product (GNP), Gross national income, cost of living, gross domestic product, national; purely credit and purely anticipated (div. Rakhunok of financial operations), National wealth, Balance of foreign trade.

Gross National Income (GNI)- the price of the supreme value of all the goods and services that are carried out by the end of the territory of the state (i.e. the gross domestic product, GDP), plus the income that the landowners of the country have recognized for the cordon, the minus of income, the return of the country One of the key indicators of economic development.

GNI = GDP + balance the first incomes, which were taken away from the cordon or transferred to the cordon (until such first incomes, you must pay a fee, you can get from the authorities in the view of the dividends, etc.).

In general, the general view of the GDP and GNI is that the GDP is an exchange of Chinese goods and the consequent return of the share of the country's GDP, and the GNI is the potential for the first-rate revenues given by the residents of the region to the GDP.

The GNI of the country may be less than the GDP, which means that a part of the income in the country is transferred from its foreign companies or from the community. Navpaki, as a community of people of the city of Volodymyt great number If you get money from the central porters of earthly companies, if you receive income from them, then GNI will appear more, lower GDP. However, for large regions of the world, the indicators of GDP and GNI grow insignificantly and often interfere with each other. The term “valovy” means that the value of the capital used in the process of marketing is not included in the foreign market value of goods and services. Yakby tse bulo zrobleno, then buv bi otrimaniy not "valovy", but "pure national product", practically equal to the national income. In practice, however, the words “product” and “dohid” are often used as equivalent, and the indicator “gross national product” is also called “gross national income”.

The gross national income per capita of the population is the price of GNI, the increase in the average number of the population of the land. A lot of indications have been made about the number of products and services that have been vibrated, which fall in the average on one resident of the state, or, in other words, about those who have cut off a bi-skinned inhabitant of the country, as the whole of the country's national preconceptions of thunder GNI per capita is also called "income per capita" or "income per capita".

The index of GNI per capita is one of the basic ones in international statistics. This indicator often rises like the index of life for goodness in the state, for the regions, protest against the close world of goodness for the population of this country, so that there are some important factors:

1. I do not show that the incomes between the citizens of the country can be profitably or irregularly distributed among the citizens of the country (for example, in the countries with the same GNI per capita, there can be more buty is concentrated in the hands of the vuzkoy group of population).

2. Not vrahovuє stitches, scho applied virobnitstvom natural resourcesі navkolishny middle.

3. Not vrahovuє unpaid robot, vikonuvanu in the home government or at huge ambushes, as well as all virobnitstvo in the modern economy, as you can reach the significant obligations.

4. Nada is equal to being brown, so great for the suspension of products (for example, deyakі lіki, cigars, zabroya and so far), ignoring at the same time value, as there is a great time for people, but freedom.

In the methodology of Svitovoy Bank, which is a standard indicator of national income per capita in the countries of the world, all powers and territories are classified in three categories:

1. The country with a high per capita income ($ 12,616 per person).

2. Country with average per capita income (from $ 1,036 to $ 12,615).

3. Lands z low rivnem per capita income ($ 1,035 and lower).

GNI for the conversion of the main capital (depreciation), will be converted into net national income (NPI). From the theoretical point of view, the PND is a better indicator, since the depreciation, in terms of the day, does not compensate for the decline in the main capital, opened in the front period, and not for the new part. In such a rank, the reduction of the shock absorption cleans the VNI from the sub-base rakhunku, the ale of the strut shock absorption. As soon as the VND is extended to the main capital of the indirect tax income, then the national income (ND) will be found. ND is still complete, niz VNI and PND, so as it is not vrahovuє created prices as a result of sovereign involvement.

Serious people without economical coverage are not easy to reach, as well as GDP. In the economy, the indicator has an even more important role. Along with it, it is possible to assess the level of economic development of the state and competitiveness on the international market.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the price of all the benefits (goods and services), which are distributed by residents in the territory of the singing land for a long time, and are circulating in the prices of a fine product.

Simple as it seems, a gross domestic product - there is also a large number of products and services that are changed by enterprises and organizations of the country for the singing period (the calendar period is most often estimated).

in the economy?

The Danish indicator is even more significant in assessing the efficiency of the economy of the country. Gross internal product characterizes the rate of growth and development. The most frequent indicator of GDP is victorious for assessing the level of life of the population of the state. What is more indicator, what we see is to take on the level of life (the links between the indicators are effective, however, there are more specific economic indicators).

Nominal and real gross domestic product

The GDP indicator can be of two types:

1. Nominalny (rozrakhovuєtsya in the prices of the flow period).
2. Real (rozrahovuєtsya in the prices of the adjusted period). Most often, for the first time, the prices for the forefront are taken.

Rozrakhunok allows nіvelyuvati to flow in the growth of prices on the Danish indicator and visibility of the pure nature of the economy of the state.

The most frequent indicator of GDP growth in national currencies, protest, as there is a real need to adjust the size of the new countries, it is allowed to transfer it to the foreign currency at the current exchange rate. Pririst obsyagu GDP in the light of the scale of the next rank (2013 rіk).

Prybutkovy (rozpodilny) method of developing GDP

What is the GDP in the economy? Tse, in Perche, an indicator of prizes at the assessment of the arrival of the vlasniks. At the same time, the amount of GDP includes the following warehouses:

• W - total amount paid pay wages all the landowners of the country (both residents and non-residents);
• Q - sum of social insurance of the population;
• R - influx (gross);
• P - change of income (valovy);
• T - tribute (for import and export).

In such a rank, the rozrakhunkov formula of the mawiglyad: GDP = W + Q + R + P + T

Vitratny (virobnic) method

The population of the land in the process labor activity viroble new speciesі forms of a dazzling product (toil on respect for specific comrades or servants, which may be singing partiality). The very sukupn_st of vitrates of the population on the basis of endurance products in labor activity and becomes a gross domestic product. When the GDP is rooted by the loose method, the offensive indicators are calculated:

• C - vitrati of the population of the land on the basis of living consumers;
• Ig - private investment in the economy of the country (value);
• G - state purchases (add goods and services by the state)
• NX - pure export (difference between export and import of the state).

GDP is insured according to the formula: GDP = C + Ig + G + NX

Rozrakhunok for completing the vartist

The Institute of Economics admits the size of the GDP for additional additional benefits. A methodology is given for allowing the most accurate indicator of GDP to be recovered, as well as the amount of industrial products, which can be insured in the quality of Kintsevs in the earlier developed methods. To be victorious in the process of completing the work, it is possible to enable the power of the sub-baseline. Pidsumovuchi indicators of all goods and services in the country, it is possible to reliably develop the GDP. It will be explained to you that the parity is given - the parity of the goods for the parcels of materiel and sirovini, which was given to the owners.

GDP per capita

One of the most significant and indicative indicators of the development of the economy of the state. For the first period in the middle, for the number of inhabitants of the country, and for the show, the number of products was prepared for the first period in the middle for the skin resident of the state. I will also call this indicator “per capita income”.

It is also often victorious as an indicator of economic development, such as a food product, a variety of products in the territory of the country, as well as behind the borders. With a head mind є those who are a virobnik of the products of the boules of the residence of the given state.

Also, the GDP in the economy and its role in the analysis of changes, as well as to be seen, and even vivchili. So, what are the real indicators of the country's GDP for this day?

Country rating by nominal GDP

Denmark's rating of stocks is transferred from the converted to dolari according to the rinkovy (or by the ownership) rate of the nominal GDP. Svitova ekonomika vlastova such a rank, giving an indicator in the country, which develops often understatements, and among the rogues - envy. The price is tied with that, but the difference in the parity of one-sided products in the rural lands is not insured.

So, the first ten, for the IMF tribute for 2013 rіk, viglyadaє the next rank:

Country rating by per capita population

The level of GDP per capita is an indicative, non-precise indicator, which characterizes the economy, and the specificity of the development of the economy, vitality on the variety of products, the systemic quality, and such importance.

The list of 10 countries with the highest GDP per capita, according to the IMF data for 2013, looks like this:

The problem of trust in the economic growth of Russia

Light crises processes, as well as a number of sub-active economic officials, have responded to those that, in 2013-2014, the economy of Russia has already weakened. GDP, apparently, growth in the region at a low rate. So, from the slave of Oleksiya Ulyukaev, I will plant the Ministry of Economic Development Russian Federation, 2013 rіk becoming the best for the economy of Russia during the crisis of 2008 rock. On the other hand, the gross domestic product of Russia is not growing at the same pace as it is being cleaned up. Thus, the indicator of GDP growth was reduced by a household from 3.6% per ear per year to 2.4% in chervny and nareshty, 1.4% in breast.

The situation in industry also became unimportant. As soon as the footwear has a small growth rate, it has shown a decline. Inflation also reached the mark by 0.5% more than ochikuvanny.

Causes of crises in the Russian economy

With this rank, you can mark the signs of stagnation in the economy of Russia. At the same time, there are practical reasons, which can be divided into 2 groups: internal and external.

internal officials

Zovnishnі officials

1. A huge economic decline in Europe. The development of the light economy is cyclical in nature and is supervised by recessions and losses.
2. Decrease in export (both in vartisnom and in physical vimiri). Viklikano as the European economic recession, as well as the development of the national economy.

In such a rank, for the future crisis in the economy, it is necessary to reorientate the industry, the policy of the investment class, as well as to support the development of foreign trends in the new economy.