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Chi can be a sufix. So also a Sufix? Sufiksi for changed-variegated meanings

All of us have been studying in schools for a long time and have gone a long way. Ale inodi buvak korisno zgadati school of knowledge, especially in the galuzi of the russian movi. In tsіy statti mi zgadaєmo, scho also suffix words.

Sufiksom є is the part of the word, yak roztashovana write the root. Sufix is seen with ^. Zero suffix see 0 (zero). Why is Sufix needed? Sufiksi serve for the establishment of new words and new forms of the word.

Yaki buvayut sufiksi

See sufiks:

Sufiksi-ek i ik. At times, when you see the word vipadaє the voiced sound "e", it is necessary to write Sufiks-ek. If the words when viewed take the sound "i", then it is necessary to write a suffix-ik. Put on: little bird; kalach ik.
The letters "h" and "u" in suffixes are "ch" and "schik". In the case of a Sufiksi, it is necessary to write the letters "d", "t", "z", "z" and "z", it is necessary to write the letter "h". All other types of letters are spelled "u". Apply: notifications, driller.
The letters "about" and "e" are written in the suffixes of heirs, men and women. At times, as a suffix of a mennik, a prikmetnik and henchmen, it is necessary to write the letter "u", without a voice - write "e". Apply: mesh-ok; bag-ek. The third rule is vinyatok - the word "cheap".
One and two letters "n" in quiet primetniks, which are approved from the names of men.

Two letters "n" will be written in prikmetniks, as approved from the coming words:

From menniks, the basis of which end in "n".
From the Mennik to the Supportive Sufixiv -onn i -enn.

Є In the general rule of the viklyuchennya - the whole word "vіtryaniy".

One letter "n" is written:

In sufiks an i -yan in prikmetniks, as approved by the names of men. Є vinyatki, tse words of pewter, curse, wood.
In short primetniks, small forms in the cholovichy kind.

Sufiksi sk i-k in prikmetnikiv. At times, as well as the prikmetniki may have a short form, for example, the basis of which ends in "ch", "do", "ts", it is necessary to write a suffix -k. In іnshikh vipadki sk.

Yak know in words sufiks

Knowing that the suffix roztashovuєtsya between the ends and the root of the word, we can easily know it.

You will need to see a selection of morphemi.
In order to make a difference, the word is needed. Conjugate or provide. Changing part in the end of the word and for the end. It is necessary to circle it with a square.
Dalі need to go to the word odnokorenevі words. This will give you the power to value the roots. I will not know the part i Zagalna chastina for all single-root words. The root is called an arc.
Chastin, yak zalishaєtsya between roots and ends, and sufix. Vin is known as a tricot - ^. A word can have more than one suffix.

Types of pardons when sufiks are seen

The letters of the suffix often go astray from the end.
Before the suffix, you can also add a part of the root or a part of the front suffix.
There can be no development of okremi Sufiks and Sumu Sufiks, for example, "literacy-n-ost".
When the sufix is open, you can see the part of the root of the word in the sufix.

We have guessed that it is also a suffix and how to know it.

Yak pick the word behind the warehouse + TABLE sufiks

Take a word behind the warehouse - means zrobiti yogomorphemic analysis , Abo vkazati, z yakh morphemes, the word is formed.morpheme- the least significant part of the word.
Nagadaєmo, on each part you can break the word:

root

The head is meaningful part of the word, like the mother of the word.

The Russian language has words that are formed from one root:mushroom, underground, lane about, island, weather a.
Also, є words are composed of two roots:warm about go, waters about pad, myself about var.
Three roots: waters about mud e lay down ebnitsa.
From chotiroh roots:electro about light about waters about lay down ennya.

sufix

The part of the power of the word is significant, as it is worth writing the root and is intended for the establishment of new words.

In deyakie words, there can be two suffixes: podberezivhic - sufiksi - iv - і - uk - .

prefix

The part of the word is meaningful, as it is located before the root and is intended for the establishment of new words.

end

the part of the word is changing, there is to serve for the sound of words in the speech.

Otzhe, please, take a word for the warehouse of the need to know in the words of the end, for whom it is necessary to change the word.

For example, in wordstrip.

Zmіnyuchi word: trip Oh , abo trip at , That is evident - the wintry part -a . Outlined with a її frame, tseend.

We know the root, for a single root word -on rides , per rides ... Rip out the words - bachimo, don't change the part of the wordrides ... Tse і є root.

then we know prefix, For the sake of your need, I need to add one-root words -on rides, pid 'rides. It can be seen that the prefix kostuє in front of the root, tobto in our vipadk is the tse part of the wordon .

I nareshty, we knowsufix, Which is worth writing the root and signs for the establishment of the word, in our vipad - the whole part of the wordbefore .

We got it:

Now you can see the most popular sufiks:

sufix	butt
before	lep before ah, paws before a
uk	promin uk, plastic bag uk
OK	hairy OK, snow OK
chick	rockiv chick, forge chick
box	rut box, ban box
nik	khutra nik, dvir nik
ek	handkerchief ek, wreath ek
єk	cool єk, lad єk
ІШК	hut ІШК oh coat ІШК about
ishk	blot ishk oh prov ishk about
ear	Spring ear i, bab ear a
yushk	gir yushk oh, pidlog yushk about
point	lamps point a, dud point a
-єchk	sieve -єchk oh this -єchk a
onk	apple onk ah, virgin onk a
enk	ruch enk a, nіzh enk a
looking for	hut looking for a, ruch looking for a
body	teach body, strict body
іst	dachshund іst, program іst
Onok	hare Onok, wow Onok
yonok	fox yonok, Tiger yonok
at	Gulch at ah, wow at a
yat	fox yat ah, tiger yat a

Nayposhirenіshі sufіksi prikmetnikіv:

sufix	butt
n	Saturday n uh, known n ui
iv	eyes iv oh, canvas iv ui
iv	ring iv oh boy iv niy
ovata	bідні ovata oh, maliy ovata ui
evat	well done evat uh, sin evat ui
onk	swing onk uy, lig onk ui
enk	gray enk uh, bil enk ui
sc	bilorus sc yy, Mongolia sc ui
liv	happy liv uh, wiggle liv ui
chat	drok chat oh, dim chat ui

Sufiksi u diesliv:

sufix	butt
a	strib a drieg a be
I am	behold I am th, ve I am be
e	solid e look, look e be
і	smooth і go, ride і be
about	movlyav about th, count about be
l	stribnu l a, syuchi lі

Reading the selection of words:

stingy

1. Vidіlyaєmo end, shukaєmo one-root words:oh, Prishkilnykh. endui.

2. We know the root: stingy -school a, school nik. root school

3. Shukaumo sufix: coldn oh, young nThe first is dod. Sufix at the word prishkoln first - n.

4. Now the prefix:at sadibny, atmarine. Tobto prefixat.

pidosichniki

1. End of the day, the word: pidosichniki, pidosichnikiam, pidosichniki iv... end і .

2. Root: pidosichniki -osik a, osik nik. root osik .

3. Sufix: gorich iv oh, osik iv ui, - iv -. I sufix - uk -: birch uk, Mokhov uk.

4. Prefix: pid blanket, pidbirch. prefixpid .

Sufiksi play an even more important role in the Russian language. With this help, not only new words are adopted, but grammatical forms, but also the stench to serve for the transmission of emotional warehouse movement. The very nobility, as they are sufiks, and for whom the stench of vikoristovuyutsya, is simply necessary.

So also a sufix?

Sufix - Sufix, which stands behind the root. In some cases there are vip hits, if the suffix stands for the endings. In this context, we call ourselves "post-fit". In the first place, morphemi -sya - / - сь-: vmivatisya (end -yut, postfiksi -sya-), get out, farbuvati і інші.

The main function of the suffix is the establishment of new words, it protects vip drops, if the morpheme is a grammatical role. Most of them are in the Movies and Sufics of Expressive and Emotional Barriers.

Numbers are numerical cobs... Yakі buvaut sufіksi in the Russian movі, 2 class to pass even in the middle of the rock.

It’s easy to recognize the morphemy, as a part of the move is in front of us. So, the zavdyaki are specific -usch / -yusch and -asch - / - with the sacrament before us, and -b- unambiguously speak, how the word is looked at - the word. It is understandable for the ear of morphemy from the point of view of the meaning, and then let's talk about the belonging to any part of the move.

The word can be іsnuvati і without a suffix, protea wіn nadaє lexeme has a special meaning. It is also unreasonable and vivid, if there are two or three suffixes. So in the word teaching there are two: -tel- and -stv-, and in the word "vchiteluvati" there are three: up to two in advance, given dіeslivny -ova-.

What are the functions?

It is easy to see how Sufixi are from the point of view of their functionality.

vіdtіnki value

Sufiks can also grow in fallowness because of what kind of meaning is transmitted. It's no secret that the root is the main meaning of the word. I will clarify the Sufiks, to rob the word is more viable. Take a break, as they send Sufiks from a central point of view and conveyed their meaning:

Zmenshuvalno-colorful: style-table; ram-ram; redness - redness; ditina is a ditinka.
Zbіlshuvalne: boots, hands, kulachische, velikanische.
Ditinchata tvarin: swing, calf, cochinea, elephant.
Designated accessories before any profession: saleswoman, crane operator, bartender; also m_scevosti: Siberian, Petersburg, Muscovite, southerner; nationalities: Ukrainian, Georgian, Nimets, Fin.
Sub'єktivné put to the subject of any people: villain, little girl, sly, sknara, laughing.

Sufiksi imennikiv

At the middle schools, they repair reports in morphology, so for the skin part, they start, as they are sufics in the Russian language (5 classes). Take a morpheme from a point of view.

Guiding yak the butt will be deprived of all the characteristics of the Sufiks, for which one can unambiguously tell about their morphological properties.

Sufiksi mennikiv:

	value
	Negligence to singing stake, nationality: highlander, Caucasian, surrounded. Personnel: fighter, merchant, tightrope walker. A creature of the cholovic genus: male, plivunets, stallion (-ets-) or zhіnochogo (-іts-): witness, levitsya, Ledarka. Estimated value: brother, borscht, chlibets, prong (in spaced mov and spacious).
	Shuvalno-colorful meaning: a knife, a table. Name of sciences, subjects: mathematics, mechanics, stylistics Name of yagid: ozhina, lochina.
	Subject: handler, swimmer, hamman. The image of dіyalnosti: colonel, pіdvodnik, verdict. Territorial ob'єkt: greenhouse, pedestal, bed room.
OShK - / - ushk - / - yushk - / - ishk-	Zmenshuvalno-pestlivі: chickpea, krill, khatinka, Zmeyushka.
Chick - / - schik-	Professional reliability: vantazhnik, SUV, estimator, furniture.

sufiksi prikmetnikiv

Now let's talk about how they are sufiksi prikmetniks.

Tse, mabut, naybagatsha chastina mov na dan morphemi.

	value
	Yak_st, pidbane pіd in a pouring of something-nоbud (hour, m_stsya roztashuvannya that ін.): Sluggishness, weariness.
	Introduce the material, shattering the subject. Write zavzhdi with one "n" (viklyuchennya: curses, pewter, wood): clay, food, shkiryaniy. You can also vkazuvati on the subject of the subject (plattyana shafa) or on the way of robots (vіtryanoi, peat).
	I would like to give an express sign: more parts of tila (mouth, tails) or іnshu brightness (curled, in the eyepieces)
Єв - / - ov-, -in-	For the help of the tsikh sufiks, there are dydiv, batkiv. Likewise, I will tell you about the preparations for the breakdowns of the subject: pear, anisovy.
Yann - / - onn-	Power (vіyskovy, rankovy, crane, povilny)
Iv - / - liv - / - chiv-	Agility, how-to-non-goodness, volodinnya-to-something: woody, icy, beautiful
Іst-, -chat-	Similarity: greasy, oily. Sophistication, similarity: wandering, partly, partly (similar to parting).
	Vibrant diyu abo zdatny to nyogo, scho maє zvyazok: naglyadov, divovizhniy, viborchiy. Ob'єkt dії, yogo designation: swimming; bazaniy.

sufiksi diesliv

Yak buvayut sufiks at the children at the Russian mov? Most of the form-makers (we wrote about them earlier). However, є. So -ova - / - tell us that the work has not ended, but is in the process (planuvati, fantasize, watch over) - all the words of an incomprehensible mind.

Sufiksi -sya - / - si-hoch i set up a turning word, the word is not є. The basis of the stench is whole.

sufiksi zaimennikiv

Stop, about how much you talked too much - how do you talk about Sufiks? Їx all three: then, -not, -not. All the stinks are written with a hyphen and take a part in the approved hthos, be it, it’s.

THESE NAUGHTY SUFFIXES: DIFFICULT QUESTIONS OF MORPHEMIC ANALYSIS

Krylova Maria Nikolaevna
Azov-Black Sea State Agroengineering Academy
PhD in Philological Science, Assistant Professor of the Professional Pedagogy and Foreign Languages Department

Abstract
The article is devoted to the review of difficult questions of morphemic analysis associated with the allocation of suffixes in the word. This article discusses ways allocation a zero suffixes, variants of suffixes, irregular suffixes, status in the infinitive, suffixoides, postfixes and interfixes and processes of simplification and applications associated with the suffixes. The conclusion about necessity a creative, research approach to the morphemic analysis.

Morphemic analysis, for example, sorting out the words behind the warehouse є foldable for bagatokh scientists middle school, For students of philology and advice for readers. Yak stands for N.A. Іsaєva, "on sogodnіshnіy day іsnuyut realnі problemi profesіyno-metodichnoї gotovnostі studentіv-bakalavrіv i vchitelіv in oblastі analіzu that іnterpretatsії morphemic-slovotvorchih understand representation in shkіlnih pіdruchnikah and, vіdpovіdno, i formalіzm in navchannі shkolyarіv CIM vazhlivim, sistemoutvoryuyuchim ponyattyam scho becoming the basis for the development of meta-subject knowledge. "

M.T. Baranovim, E.A. Zemskoi, N.A. Isaevoi, M.R. Lvovim, T.G. Ramzaeva, A.V. Tekucheva, N.M. Shanskiy and the most experienced and methodologists, protest and earlier it is important to think about it due to the manifestation of the growing cloudy and quiet manifestations of the problem.

It is especially difficult to see it in the words sufiks (sufiksi), as well as in one of the morphemes. It is tied, persh for everything, for everything, so that you can see the Sufix only if you are smart in the words of the end and the roots.

morpheme - naymensha is a meaningful unit of movi. For roles in the word morphemy, share on: korenev, abo korinnya - basic morphemi afixal , abo afixi - dodatkovі (in lat.affixus- 'attachments'). Types of afixi: prefix (prefix), suffix, interfix, postfix. In other movs, such as afixi, yak confix, infixi, transfix, etc.

Sufix is a service morpheme (afix), as it grows out of the root and serves for the establishment of non-syntactic forms.

For the function of afixi, they are subdivided into word-forming ones - they have lexical meanings, make different words and mensh regular, less standard, for example, without -hata- n-th, and form-making - volodyut at the highest level of regularity and standard, concealing grammatical meanings, adopting grammatical forms, for example, on -pis-a- nn-and I ... Finishing with a form-making affix, Sufixi can be both a word and form-making. Information about the form-making suffixes should be taken into account when studying morphology;

1. Sufiksi steps of the order of prikmetniks and heirs: -її, -іv, -e, -she, -she-, -esh-, -sheishe, -sheishe ... for example: kind її(good- їy), Ton- she, vish- e, good- eish-th, thin- aish -th, deep- AIChE, obediently eishe .

2. Sufiksi diєprikmetnikіv і dієprislivnikіv: -sh-, (-ych-), -sh- (-ych-), -vsh- (sh-), - enn-, NN, t-, Ohm, -em-, -im-, -v, voshi , - and I ... for example: big- ug-th, gon- їm-th, ust- vsh-th, ob_zh- yenn-th, ob_de- v, parsing I am .

3. Sufiks of the last hour - l -, for the help of which the form of the last hour is established as the basis of the information: obid- l, nis(Null).

4. Suffix ordering method - і -, for the help of which form of mandate, the way is established in the basis of the present (maybutny simple) hour. for example: vibe і, nis- і-ty, throwі erase(Null).

5. Sufiksi imenniks, for the help of which they pretend:

a) the forms of a plurality and indirect views (syntactic forms): -es-, -ep-, -en-, - j -, -at-, -ov j - ... for example: miracle eu-a, mat- ep-і, tribe- yen-a, brother- j -I kit- yat-a, syn- ov j -I am;

b) one form: - in -. for example: hulks in .

6. Sufiks spravzhny (maybutny simple) hour of the word in a practical way: -j -. for example: read j -y, read-j -Їzh... Food is about sufix spirne, you see not all of them.

Morphemic analysis is the process of seeing all morphemes in words. Vibrant yogo, it is necessary to remember, but “just a scientific analysis of the structure of a word, and not mechanically put words into morphemi (innocently imprecise), only in the same way, if the word looks at the same time, the first Sliv, but in a different way, in the sukupnosti of all entangled youmu in grammatical forms. Tse is the basic principle of word-creation analysis (yak і morphemic). "

It is hard to describe all the important power of morphemic analysis within the framework of a statistic. The most common problems of morphemic analysis of the word end are clear. Information is presented in a nutritionally-specific form, as it is guilty of taking care of it.

What are the special ways of seeing a Sufix?

Persh nіzh vidіlyati sufіks or sufіksi, it is necessary to prepare the robot: by the value, which part of the word is moving, so as at the skin part move the set of sufiks; see roots (if possible) and end (obov'yazkovo). I only use the lower methods, and it’s not just one, but all at once:

1. Spіvvіdnesennya words with odnokorenevі words and grammatical forms of the word. For example, this word lice with words foxі lis- j -I amand having guessed about all the voices, we see without pratsi in the new sufix -ui .

2. The setting of a word with words of the same kind, of the same word type... Even a word can be interpreted with one-root words, which can be seen with roots, which would not be attributed to “one-suffixed” words, which can be seen with a suffix. by the way, radium- spine, sweet spine, send- spine i under.

3. The principle of "matrioshka" (termN.M. Shansky) necessary, if in the word there is a suffix. you see for an additional analysis of the form and word analysis, the covering "razdyagannya" of the word. For example, words are sufiksi in words wateriness to become apparent by vibudovannya word-making lanciuzhka: water → water yang-oї → vodyan- іst-th → watery- spine ... Have words get a grasp my compilation, having analyzed the grammatical form, seen the formative post-physical - Xia , Finishing - and I - і formative suffix of the participle - vsh -, and then we see dieslivny sufix -willow -.

In any case, the food is about the morphemic warehouse of that one word, one-hour development of the analysis of wordforms is required (determination of the end and the form-writing of the suffixes) and the word analysis. Yak write N.A. Isaiva, "the verbal analysis is guilty not of the morphemic one, but of overwhelming it, and on the singing stages it organically" fits "into the tissue of the morphemic selection - the whole of simplicity and intelligence is the law of competent analysis of the structure of the word."

Іnkshe pomki neminuchі.

Why include form-writing Sufiks in the base?

Foldings are recognized when the basis of the word is seen, so as form-writing afіksi do not enter into the basis, but the word-forming enter. We do not include sounds in the basis of the ending, but of the form-writing Sufiks that are written in the basis. It’s true here in the middle: it’s not easy to explain to the scholars of the young classes, but the basis may not include the deyak Sufiks, but, starting from the 5th grade, it is necessary to step-by-step introduce new information about the mor-

Do you need to see zero Sufiks?

Schob virіshiti for yourself the price of food, you need a collection of such a suffix from the word viyaviti. About those who are zero (materially not turning) can be finished, I know everything. put on:hut□ , family□ , fox □, rozvag □, stiy □. Seeing zero end with an empty square є obov'yazkovim, yo invisibility - a serious grave. Іnsha pratsyuvati with zero suffixes, so as I do not know much about them.

Two form-writing suffixes can be null: 1) Sufiks of the last hour l- in the family of the children of the children, for example, died Æ , nis-Æ ; compare: died l-a, carried; 2) sufiks of the order -і-, by the way, give it up Æ ; compare: nis- і ... The writing of the zero form-making suffix is bound to the varto zero ending.

Zero suffix of the last hour of the word and zero end of the last hour as a result of the loss of weak reductions and changes l- the sound of the words in the sound at the end of the day visoh-l-b).

In addition, the null suffix appears as a result of a null suffix, which is, in all likelihood, verbal, and if it is not only null, but materially reverses the end. by the way, transition-Æ ¬ go over, blue-Æ ¬ blue, zaik-Æ a-¬ zaikatisya, fri-Æ th¬ n'yat, fizikÆ ¬ physics i under. Yak vvazhaє T.Yu. GAVRILKIN, words typi with zero suffixes in happy mov may have a high derivative potential.

Practical victories of Russian mov and zero Sufiks do not accept the vision, for them there is no special badge. Entering yogo chi ni (one of the options is pointed to) - nutrition is foldable, most of the teachers say, it's not varto. Protest, understanding about the zero suffix of the demand, to introduce, showing its description to a number of word forms. On the dumka of N.A. Isaevoi, the understanding of the zero suffix, it is necessary to introduce into the understandable apparatus of the scholars: and zero link ".

Yak, do not you name the options of a suffix as a different suffix?

Morphemy is realized in mov in morph, or allomorph. Chastina sufiks do not have morphs: tel, -ost, -n_cha- ... for example: vchi- body, zl- spine, rival- Nich-th... There are no folds behind them.

But most often in the presence of the position in the word one and the same suffix can be found in the to the good sound and written:

-before - і - OK -: memo- before-а - memory- OK ,

-ets - і - c -: sire- ets- sire- c-a,

-n - і - yen - in short form of registration: memo- yen- memory n-a,

-ova - і - at j - in the forms of a word: pir- ova-l, pir- at j -y,

- j (A) i - ui : suppress- j -I - prigun- ui .

As the Sufixi change with the established forms of words, then the options for one and the same Sufix, and not the Rizni Sufixi. Їх changes are connected with phonetic processes, which are seen in mov, without any problems in mov Cherguvan. Retained word forms and knowledge of the young Cherguvan more help us intelligence, but options are the center of the development of one and the same suffix: love- ets- love- h uk, syn- OK- syn- och-k, dog-j -I, doggy- ui .

Sufiks abo endings є - be (-ti) in the unassigned form of a word?

Crazy, finals -be (-ti) - tse form-making suffix, so I can set the form of the information: read be, lucky ti ... Infinitive (the form of the word is not meaningful) is an unimportant form, so the end of it simply cannot be, and even the end is the same part of the word. vidsikannyam - be (-ti ) We can recognize the basis of the information, in the form of which a lot of creative forms are adopted: budiv be- budiv l, budiv VSh-iy.

At the school attendant for the tradition - be (-ti ) See the end. Newcomers have a twofold option, if - be (-ti ) See and yak end, yak sufix. Mabut, the most intelligent decisions for the teacher will be given a morpheme as it is recommended in the handbook, explaining the nature. The scholars are guilty of the nobility, which is a formative sufix.

And from - whose in the beginning of the information about the morpheme, enter into the root. Check: pitch -y, oven-you, pich .

Would it be necessary to see Sufiks, not designated by a letter?

The food price can be seen in a healthy way. Forward, word build spelling to last into two morphemi ( awhile), And phonetically (tobto in fact) - by three ( budiv j -y) , - j - є suffix. What do you need to see? Insanely, it is necessary, so yak, in Pershe, vin є in words, in a different way, in the orderly way of writing a word in a letter th (budiv th ), The first vision to allow us to introduce one to one form of the word, set from one basis - the basis of the present hour, in a third, absolutely not long, will repeat graphics and quiet positions, in some letters NS means two sounds. Systematic robot in this straightforwardly will accept the fact that it is easy for scholars to know in the word “captures” of the Sufix. Before the speech, we may not only get the whole suffix, but the first part, for example, -j - v suffixes -e nі j- -ніj- (repetition, bazhannya). Do not mind the whole vipad -j - not so scary, even the morpheme will be seen all the same; bazhan, diligence, sumn_viv i under. - ui - the price is not over.

How can I know in words an irregular suffix?

regular Sufixies are often installed in warehouses, for example, -uk-: stil- uk, hut- uk, stovp- uk etc. Naybilsh regular morphemi - ending and form-making Sufiks: lamps- a, біг- ugh. Irregular (unikalny, рідкісні) sufіksi in the warehouse, words are rarely created. for example: pasta uh, small UTK-a. Deyaki Sufiksi are promoted in one word. For viznachennyam E.A. Zemskoy, "parts of the word, similar to suffixes and prefixes for their role in the warehouse of the word, albeit alone, but not repeated, they are called Unifix." for example: hit- j -I, mail- amt, glass tier, cartridge- tash, bush- arniki, goats- yol, proletarian ui. With a morphemic analysis of such words, it is unwise to assign a word to the same words of the same verbal type, or it is possible to assign it to one-root words and to see a suffix based on this entry, for example: Sklo – glass tier .

Do you see the sufix, the growth of the root?

Mova is constantly developing, in one of the processes of its development є simplification is lost by the word of articulation in morphemi. Zokrema, Sufix can be seen from the front morpheme, root it up, for example: ne extinguished, well know, that R, pi R (compare n-t, live, so-t, pi-t). Behind the words of E.A. Zemskoy, "the most common thing is tied up with the serpent meaning of the word, as you zazvychay to bring to zabutty this warehouse."

So, when morphemic analysis is seen in the words of morphemes, as they appear in the new stage of development, then such "coli" suffixes are clearly not required. ON. Isaєva write: "It is necessary to clearly distinguish between morphemic words in schools, the facts of synchronization and diachrony and the observation of the manifestation of the word system and only on synchronous vision." But it’s not a slid of forgetting, but it’s another etymological analysis, vigorous and demanding to see the Sufiks, but they got angry at the root and stopped being Sufiks.

Yak see the suffixoid?

Affixoids - tse root morphemi, which appear in the function of affixes. Stink on prefiksoide ( pidlosis-) і suffixoіdi (- Ved, -Water ta in.). Suffixoidi Volodyut high step standard, similar to suffixes, for example: Sklo- var, language- ved, Kolorovo waters, lis- віз, wine- ref, earth- cop, tele- graph, steam image-n- ui... The role of sufics, suffixes at once did not cease to be perceived as root morphemi, the smell of being on the way from roots to sufics, demonstrating by themselves one from the application of live development, the snake of moving. Behind the words of N.M. Shanskogo, "affixoids, being used as afixi, still keep getting stuck and clearly grasping root morphemes, or the basics, so that the stench should take care of the semantic and genetic links with the emerging regions." It is necessary to see them, mabut, all the same as other parts of the folding word, to be part of the root, with the presence of Sufix and the end ( steam- image-n-th ).

How do you see Sufiksi at aplication?

The aplication of the root and the suffix is the imposition of morphemes, the summation of the tincture of one and the ear of the morpheme. For example, in words liluvatiy root lilov-і sufіx - ovata -, in words Мінський- root Minsk- і sufіx - sc - і under. To be built, but overlapping is not knowing, and seeing it is necessary to offend morphemi, along the way explaining that our mova is even garnier, melodic and with such a rite to amuse the dissonant words of the type lilovaty, Minskiy.

How do you recognize a suffix from a postfix?

In words that may end up, suffix, as a rule, stand before the end. Ale sufiks can be rebooted and finished. Yogo is called postfix.

Postfixes are promoted in words and in the following series of bunnies: dying- sit, formed- Xia, you see- ka, to whom then, which- Do not be, passed- so i ... The stench can be written with a word and at once (first two butts), and through a hyphen (іinshi butts).

All post-physicals are self-explanatory words.

To learn post-fix from a suffix, you just need to remember all post-fix. Oh nebagato, in the butts, aiming at the sight, the stench is all named.

Yakim sign of seeing post-fit?

Є a number of options for a vision: 1) yak sufix, 2) niyak, 3) yak "prefix navpaki" (in the direction of).

Naybіlsh logical, in our opinion, є seeing the postfix as a sign of a suffix, so as, for good reason, postfics - the price of a suffix, it’s worth writing the end. Ale in words, it is necessary to explain that the morpheme is special and the name is correct.

Do you include post-fit into the basis of the word?

In the post-phixi word-and-form words, in the haremen there are only word-forming ones. Form-generating post-physical does not enter the basis of the word, word-forming is to enter.

post-physical -Xia (-sit) vimagaє of special respect. Win can be both word- and form-writing. Let us formulate the vin є, if I will fix the form, make it: lit- Xia, angry- Xia, throw- Xia ... In a number of vipadkiv afix - Xia nabuvaє meaning of word-forming morphemy і to enter into the base, as in this vypadku it becomes distorted (її digests ending і / abo formative suffix): burst into tears, read-l-sya, whistle-vsh-i-sy... It is awkward to recognize such words: the stench does not get used without - Xia .

What is the type of Sufix from Interfixi?

Interfixes - complete morphemes, insertions with other morphemes. In pershu cherga, tse good voices aboutі e, As seen between parts of folding sleeves: land e-come in, steam- about-хід... Such interactions do not interfere with suffixes, folds when they appear to be tied with the appearance of similar manifestations ( meteorological, low) There is a special badge for them.

Foldable toddies, since interfixes are used for inserts between root and suffix. Inodi їkh are also called gaskets. Put it clearly: highway → highway th-th, there → there- osh-niy, seogodnі → seogodnі- NS-ny, kino → kino- NS nick, eagle → eagle- iv-skiy, Sochi → soch- in-skiy... In these words, Interfixes are even more similar to Sufiks in terms of the position in the word, but the stink does not take part in the word-creation, does not conceal any meaning, but only is inserted between the morphemes of the word.

In order to recognize the interfix of the suffix, it is necessary to accurately identify what the process of learning words is, and the word-formation model. For example, the education of the appropriate prikmetniks from the name of the place for the additional suffix - sc -: Rostov → Rostov sc th, Tula → tul- sc th i under. That will become obvious for us and the insertion of Interfics: Sochi → soch- in-skiy, I phenomenon of aplication: Kursk → Kursk.

Moreover, the arsenal of Interfics is small, and it is simply necessary to remember it.

Otzhe, we took a look folding food morphemic analysis of the word, linked to the visions of the suffixes and morphemes similar to them. I would like to see that the most important in robotics and learning and, more importantly, the teacher is guilty of a creative, prelude to morphemic analysis. In the situation of a formal approach, as the head of the camp is learning the postulates and rules, and not until the end, do not hesitate to keep up with one single word, it’s hard to reach high results in navchanni morphemic analysis and formulate the basis for a given development of education, for the development of its linguistic competence.

Zemska E.A. Slovotvir: how to use words // Encyclopedia for children. Volume 10. Movoznavstvo. Russian Mova / Head. ed. M.D. Aksionova. M .: Avanta +, 2002.S. 135-156.

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1. sufix- tse morpheme, which is worth writing a root and inviting to serve for the establishment of new words, if you can vikoristovuvatisya when the form of one word is established.

for example: kindness - kindness a(Sufiks - from- words), good, good(Sufiks - її- form-making, I will fix the shape of a forehead step; sufiks - eish- form-making, I will fix the form for the person who knows the steps of the prikmetnik).

Brutal respect!

For deyakikh vipadkah sufiks -j- may not be omitted in the words of a special graphic designation. On its own, you can use voices, є,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, for example: Volga[J] e[PΛvolzhjь], Zaonezhya[J] e[З'Λн'жjь].

2. A large number of sufixes serve for the establishment of new words.

Vchiti - teacher, teaching pro, teacher.

The form-writing suffixes in the Russian language are usually not very large. Some of the most important meanings are:

Sufiksi vischogo and naivischogo step of the prikmetnik: -її (-іv), -e, -she, -esh-, -aysh;

Shvidshe, shvidshe, dear, older, naglibshu iy, wisdom iy.

suffix of the last hour of the word-l;

Priyshov, diznavsya.

suffix of the order of the word -i;

Take, lead.

deyakі sufіksi іmennikіv yak indicators of multiple and single numbers;

since.: hulk(One) - hulks(Do many); one(One) - friends(Mn.ch.; It is not just for the end of the rakhunok -ya [a], but the th for the rakhunok of the suffix -j- - [druz'j a]); syn(One) - blue i(Mn.ch.; It is not just for the end of the rakhunok -ya [a], but the th for the rakhunok of the suffix -ovj - [synΛv'j a]); duck ok(One) - swing a(Many people).

deyakі sufіksi іmennikіv yak indicators of indirect views.

since.: mater- (dumb) mater i, hour- (dumb) hours i.

The spelling of the suffix is to be found in the part of speech belonging to the word, and it will be discerned when characterizing the leading parts of the mov.

Brutal respect!

1) In linguistics, it is not at all equal to the status of the indicator of the unassigned form of the word (information) - -ty, -ty, whose ( big, carry, take care). The part of the preludes characterizes the morphemi yak ending, and the last is the yak sufix. In this visitor, we can see indicator of information(-Ty, -ty, whose) yak ending (!).

2) Linguistics does not have a single point of view on the part-of-speech affiliation of the directors ( reading, reading, reading, reading) І dієprislivnikіv ( read, read). In some of the writers, the participles and the adherents are characterized as an independent part of the movi (and in the whole of the type of Sufics they will be word-creating), in others - as special forms of words (to be those). In this donor, the sacrament and the heralds look like an independent part of the mov.

3. Yak root and prefix, Sufiks can change their names. At the same time, like in the roots, here there is a sense of deafening of inaudible and voiced sounds. Zokrema, you can "shvidki voices".

since.: book-to-a - book-ek; kovzati-k-i - kovzayuchi-ok, funny-n-oy - smes-on, old-ets - old-ts-a, strav-ts - strav-ets.

Doing regularly in sufixes is encouraged to cherguvannya of sibilant and podnan sounds (k / h, ova / uj).

since.: book-to-a - book-Ech-to-a, kim-ok - to someone-och-ek, benket-ova -t - benket-uj -yu.

4. In general, when seeing sufics and complexes of sufics, it is necessary to use words from which the word is given. At the same time, it is easy to vikoristovuvati periphrase with such a one-root word.

for example:

Porіvnyaєmo morphemic warehouse іmennikіv: Sasha, cherry, pea.
Rivne morphemic warehouse of prikmetniks: mrilivy and svidomy.

Brutal respect!

best typical pardons when you see sufіxіv є takі.

1) Vіdnesennya kintsevich letters of the suffix until the end. Especially often it is worth looking at suffixes: -enij ( e) - vlad-enij-e, -tij(e) - take-tіj-e, -іj(e) - Self-love-іj-e, -j(e) - happiness-j-e, -j(e) - Old-j-e, -аціj(I am) - delegate-аtsіj-i, -іj(I am) - arm-ij-i... In all cich vipads іj abo j go to the suffix, not to the end (!).

2) Vidnesennya to the suffix of a part of the root or a part of the front suffix (call when the words of the same sounds and letters are visible in the end).

3) unresponsiveness okremikh sufiksivі sumi sufіksіv.

since.: osn- awn (from torknіtsya ui, de torquess- - root), ready nist (as ready ui, de ready- - root), literacy-n- awn (por.: literacy - a → diplomas-n - ui → literacy-n- awn).