Parameters of Moscow coordinate systems. Mistsev coordinate systems. The current situation with the MSC
Coordinate System Converter
Coordinate converter MSK, SK-42/63, PZ-90, WGS-84
| - Vibir of coordinate systems - | ||||
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| 0.00 X ↔ Y | 0.00 X ↔ Y | |||
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Do you want to rehash the coordinates from the same coordinate system in іnshu?
Here you can recalibrate the coordinates of the points from the microscopic coordinate systems (SC) in Russia to light or navpaks, as well as from the one micro space to the other. It is possible to overreach one point at a time, as well as with whole contours.
The need to rewrite the window, for example, when the point is marked on the published cadastral maps, as it is done in the new coordinate system WGS-84 (Mercator projection), the other cartographic services for the WG map. , OpenStreet і ін.
Instructions:
Viber from vypadayuchy list evil vyhіdnu coordinate system, right-handed - tsilovu coordinate system. Enter the coordinates in the text box. Enter in one row by one point (point), coordinates one out of one in a row: Tab, speckled with a lump, clearing, or Komi. The whole part of the shot is a dot, abo Komi (it’s not vikoristan yak razdilnik). With the entered latitude and latitude, enter the value in degrees from a tenth of a degree; Push the button convertible... You can change the conversion directly for an additional button. To clear the text fields press the button Clear.
Porada: You can view the program of the series and see the entire table with coordinates, click on the button copy into the program, and then insert the information in the converter field, press the button convertible.
Uvaga: The converter "all-in-one" can be used in mathematical coordinate systems, so if you convert from geodetic coordinate systems (MC systems), then put a check mark X ↔ Y in the left part. If you convert from light SC, for example, WGS 84, then you don't need to tick this box, since the system is mathematical. To reject the coordinates to the required endpoint, select the X ↔ Y checkbox in the right part. You can round off the coordinates to hundredths: yak to converting - left tick 0.00, so і після - right tick 0.00.
Uvaga: with a great number of points, it can take a decade. If the operation is active, then update the side with the F5 key. Convert a small amount of information at a time.
Service pratsyu bezkoshtovno. The number of converting points is not enclosed.
Service is pratsyu bezkoshtovno, ale, you can see us:
- Follow the possibilities in social framing
- Write on the forums about the service
- Tell your colleagues about the service
- Write a message on
In the historical past of Mali, the link until the present day was doslidzhen, in which they were topographic zyomki for folding cards. For the display of robots, it is necessary to move the vibration of the cob point to the display and the organization of the characteristic directly, for example, on the compass. Anyway, they could be directed to the distant points from the transfer to the preservation of the savings. І is already very useful right off the bat, as it can be done on the cob coordinate systems fiksuvati all objects on the surface. In the rural regions, the regions, the development systems and organization were vibrated, and all the results were robust.
In the European Territory of the Land until 1932, the development of the sovereign framing was completed, which was based on the program of the Civil Society since 1928. appeared coordinate system SK-32, Yaka has trimmed the branch in Zakhidny Sibir, On the territory of Kazakhstan, I rented the name "Pulkovska".
Near the distant region and the Siberian region since 1934, an okremia has developed geodetic measurements, I know I can say in the Mistsev coordinate systems... Before such are Svobodnensky, Aldan, Khabarovsk systems. Having acquired in 1936 the center of Pulkovo and the Svobodnensky system and viewed through geodetic points in the Krasnoyarsk Buli district, the actual plans are removed from the discrepancies with the values:
- Δx = -270m;
- Δy = + 790m.
When developing a state geodesic grounding in the Central Asian region, the Tashkent mice system was stashed, on the Kamchatka pivostrov - Petropavlivska, in the pivne-skidny environment - Magadansk's coordinate systems. The absolute altitude coordinates also went from the higher level surfaces, and the sea from the Baltiysky to the Yaponsky, as well as Chorny, Kaspiysky and Okhotsky.
Moving from the MSC to the foreign state system and back
Visiting in the coordinates of points in Pulkovo and Svobodnensky systems for an amount of 800 meters to navigate at a distance of 7000 km led to the first float. Drawings about the inconsistency of the accepted parameters of the Bessel era, which were in 1841, the actual size of the Earth, were confirmed for some time. Behind the new razrahunks of the Krasovsky reference-ellipsoid, the distribution in terms of values is great, with the Bessel elipsoid dropping 845m. The development of all inclusive points in the astronomical and geodetic framing from Pulkovo to the Distant Descent of the Bulwark was established by one sovereign coordinate system 1942 rocky ( SK-42).
On the basis of the state-owned SK-42, in 1963, the rotsi bulwark was opened, a new coordinate system ( SK-63). At the end of the hour, a new technological cosmic streak appears, when the first one-piece companions of the earth are launched. Іmovirno SK-63 was made with special performances of the SK-42 in other regions in terms of new parameters with the addition of additional secrecy. I would like the nature of secrecy with the appearance of a new SK-63 may not change. You may be able to find informational data that have become available, including for geodesists and cartographers... Let's make it secret, slyly, buv the algorithm її induce. Coordinate system 1963 the rock was prompted by the blocks, the whole area of the country was amazed. So it is practically possible to use the skin block with the muscle system.
Found in the SK-63. At the same time, at the same hour, on the basis of geodetic points SK-42, with the help of errors, the new state system of coordinates was announced. So, as it was, there was a transition from the zasosuvannya to a pererakhunka from SK-42 with gusseted turns and linear adjustments along the grid of coordinates for the skin zone, on the edges of the skin with any kind of imposition. With such a rank, it is possible to characterize and characterize the coordinate systems, Z'єdnanih mіzh themselves.
Even before that, it means that the SK-63 is not a Gauss-Kruger projection, but a way to reduce and assign corrections for a warehouse in no way. Ale naytsіkavіshe, scho nachebto got pushed to the maximum set, hoarding points and polygons in geodesic fences, Їх zrіvnyuvannya, for the value of the parameters in the Earth, you can use the coordinates in any point earthly surfaceі establishment of single coordinate systems. The SK-63 got everything up to navpaki. Melodiously, to pershu cherga through the secrecy regime. And from the other side, it could be cobbed and marked in the vicorian for the territories, surrounded by an area of five thousand square kilometers in the boundaries of the other sub-states of the state.
Sounds like a song coordinate system it is possible to vvazaty whether I will wash the system in the border between the territory with the binding linkage of the coordinate grid through the parameters of the transition, so called "keys". In the case of non-vicariousness of vimogi, such a system is used in the mind. Even more often cleans up the systems and vikoristovuyut with small single objects of life in the boundaries of the place. MSK has been transferred for conducting topographic robots, mezhuvannya land parcels, led cadastral region in the regions.
The current situation with the MSC
The practical situation with the geodesic government of the country from the hours of the USSR and the development of regions led to the situation of the SK-63 as a mission system for folding large-scale maps, general plans in the places in the administrative offices of the archives land management... In 1988, the rotsi nachebto vikoristannya її bulo was skewed. Along with the appearance of the great archival funds of topographic plans and through those that have not been proponated to replace the SK-63 the next hour is victorious. Already in іnshіy kraіnі all the decline has called for the idea of the establishment of the reference systems of coordinates for the skin region. It has been implemented since the 2000s in practice.
In Russia, the initiative for the establishment of micro-coordinate systems is to be assigned to the viconaural authorities of the federal and regional authorities. Since 2007, the growth in the skin region is being developed and adopted by programs for the automation of the land cadastre, the reestablishment of non-hassle and provisions for the MSC.
Zatverzhene posozhdennya to be inserted into the main document, which will establish the MSC. At the new, as a rule, all the necessary views for the transformation of coordinate systems from the definitions of singing algorithms, laid down in GOST R 51794-2001 " coordinate systems»By methods of conversion for the transition:
In "Provisions about MSC", as a rule, it appears:
- nomenclature numbers of all sheets of maps in a scale of 1: 100000, on which MSCs are formed;
- Zagalna square she hunt for misses;
- the parameters of the transformation, so called "keys to the transition", from the state geocentric (PZ-90) to the microscopic spacecraft. They include seven quantities: destruction along the X, Y, Z axes (Δx, Δу, Δz), kuti wrapping around X, Y, Z axes(Wx, Wy, Wz), large-scale function.
- parameters for the transition from state-of-the-art SK-95 to micevoy SK, also in a number of seven parameters;
- root-mean-square deviations of the reconfiguration of the plan coordinates and the SKP of the aerial views;
- the parameters of the mathematical surface in the MSC, in the quality of which they take the Krasovsky's elipsoid with the value of the compaction equal to 1 / 298.3 and the large size is 6378245m;
- Gaussian projection parameters for calculating plane coordinates in MSC. The destruction of the MSC along the abscissa (X), ordinate (Y) axes, the scale efficiency on the taken axial meridian and the value of the axial meridian are considered to be before them;
- Lists of all geodetic points are displayed in plane MSCs with straight-line coordinates and spacious MSCs with geodetic coordinates.
MSCs in the regions are set up for the production of all geodetic robots on their territories:
- topographic;
- visukuvalnyh;
- wake-up;
- landowners;
- cadastral;
- when using unique sporuds;
- іnshikh special robots.
Dani in the international coordinate systems are often victorious in the sovereign register of unruly. So on the basis of export to the GIS MAP of the data from the cadastral plan of the territory, as you can read in the statti of Conversion of xml-lists of Rosreestr, it is possible to render an electronic map without setting the parameters of the coordinate system.
As the nobility has the parameters of the world coordinate system, then it can be registered in the passport of an electronic picture. In our application, we apply for data in MSK-12 zone 2 for the territory of Mary-Tureksky district of the Republic of Mary El, which were taken from the statistics of MSK-12 of the Republic of Mary El parameters for mapinfow.prj. So the parameters of the MSC itself can be taken from the file sub'єktіv RF.xml, Roztashovany in the root of the folder installed 11 versions of Panoramas (GIS Card).
Immediately we are swapped, given the parameters of the micro-system and coordinates, they are removed by the rosary gate in the programmed center when the data are submitted by the Public Cadastral Picture of the Federal Register In such a rank, the parameters can be corrected. In the data of the statute, it will be explained only about the order of the necessary actions for the conversion of the data from one coordinate system (miscellaneous) into your system.
Step 1. To adjust the parameters of the coordinate system in the GIS MAP, vibrate in the menu "Registration / Passport of the picture" or press the key F8, for the splash screen, it is necessary to vibrate the display: type of picture - 1; elipsoid - 2; The value of the axial meridian, the change to the axis and the first, to the turn and the scale factor - 3. Row application for Mapinfo:
"MSK-12 zone 2", 8, 1001, 7, 50.55, 0, 1, 2250000, -5914743.504.
The assigned parameters in the row are presented for Mapinfo and GIS Map in the offensive tables. These parameters can be written into an xml file, for a custom setup and quick installation of parameters from this file.
| row parameters | Mapinfo | Passport row GIS Card |
|---|---|---|
| "MSK 12 - zone 2" | the name of the SC, "Vibir projection" | Type of picture - topographic universal mistseva |
| 8 | type of projection "Crosswise Mercator" | Projection - Transveres Mercator |
| 1001 | region "Pulkovo 1942 rock, Germany, Krassovsky" | Elipsoyd - Krasovsky 1940 |
| 7 | odinitsya vimiru "meter" | |
| 50.55 | zero dosage "50 degrees 33 khvilini" | Axial meridian - 50 degrees 33 khvilini |
| 0 | zero latitude "0 degrees" | parallel head point- pass |
| 1 | scale factor "1" | Scale performance - 1.000 |
| 2250000 | short change "2,250,000 meters" | Zsuv at the skid - 2,250,000.00 |
| -5914743.504 | pivnichne request "-5914743.504 meters" | Zsuv for pivnich - -5914743.504 |
Step 2. To convert the MSK data into the coordinate system, it is necessary to set new map For the display of the current map with the appropriate parameters, for example, SK-95, which is presented on the little one. The zone number for the given area is 9.
Step 3. Go to the map from the MSC, see all objects of the picture, and through the menu "Edit / Copy video objects" copy to the clipboard. Dal is navigated through the "window" menu into the card from SK-95 and through the menu "edit / insert objects of the picture" inserted into the data, which are automatically transferred from the MSK to the SK-95.
Uvaga: Rozrobniki Panorami do not recommend such a way to pererakhunku. Instead of using step 1, run it through the menu "Preset / Launch additional data" or the F12 button for additional information on the "Upgrade of data (cards) / Upgrade of vector picture" tab, de-tune the input parameters of the picture (in the right part of the picture), in the future 'yam, scho i wihіdna map, ale in papi Modifi.
* "Geodesic coordinate system 2011 for rock (GSK-2011) - for registration in case of active geodetic and cartographic robots";
* "Zagalzemny geocentric coordinate system" Parameters
Earth 1990 rock "(PZ-90.11) - for the purpose of geodetic protection of orbital areas and navigation of navigation facilities."
The system of geodetic coordinates PZ-90.11 vikoristovuyutsya at the turn of the satellite global navigation system GLONASS. Mind the transition to the PZ-90.11 coordinate system, they are guilty of being unstoppable as of 1 June 2014. The security of the establishment and exploitation of geodetic points of the GSK-2011 was submitted to the Federal Service of State Reestraction, Cadastre and Cartography.
In fact, in addition to the values of the coordinate systems, in Danish hour on the territory Russian Federation vikoristovuyutsya and іnshі geodetic coordinate systems:
1. Coordinate system 1942 rocky (SK-42). Coordinate system 1942 Roku - The only system of geodetic coordinates and visots for the territory of the SRCP Bula was introduced in 1946. (Resolution for the Radi of Ministries of the SRSR issued on April 7, 1946, No. 960). At the heart of the coordinate system is Krasovsky's ellipsoid. When the maps are set in the whole system, the conformal projection of the Gauss-Kruger elipsoid onto the area is stuck.
2. The single state system of geodetic coordinates 1995 (SK-95) - established by the decree of the Uryad of the Russian Federation from 28 April 2000 r. No. 568.
3. System of geodetic coordinates 1963 rocky (SK-63) - a coordinate system with a 3-degree zone.
4. Miscellaneous systems of geodetic coordinates, for example, regions, places, including modified coordinate systems (the values of yak axes in mathematical systems) for automated systems (MSKA).
Misceva (umovna) system of geodetic coordinates (MSK), will be established “... state systems of coordinates, victorious when geodetic and cartographic robots are activated ... "(Resolutions of the RF Uryad dated 3 March 2007 r N 139" About the consolidated rules for the establishment of international coordinate systems ").
The cadastral districts can register the development of geodetic coordinate systems. The skin cadastral environment has a basic system of geodetic coordinates, on the basis of which the Chergovy cadastral plan (map) of the territory of the cadastral district is kept. Thus, in the Republic of Tatarstan, the MSK-16 system of coordinates is fixed.
The introduction of geodetic coordinates into the system of geodetic coordinates, for example, for the sub'єkta of the Russian Federation, can be universally ordered and introduced by the requirements of the sub'єkta of the Russian Federation.
Obov'yazkovyu vimoyuyu at the establishment of geodetic coordinate systems є securing the possibility of transition from the geodetic coordinate system to the state geodetic coordinate system. Tsey go to go to the parameters in the transition (keys).
5. System of geodetic coordinates WGS-84 (World Geodetic System) - the whole set of geodetic parameters of the Earth in 1984, vikoristovuyutsya in the global navigation system GPS "Navstar".
Pererakhovani systems of geodetic coordinates, so that the information, vikoristovyutsya and at the establishment of the state land cadastre, the cadastre of ob'n'ktіv unruly, when virobnіstvі land cadastral robots. Їх vikorystannya dictate to stagnate geodetic technologies, as well as, in the accuracy of the collection of cadastral tributes, zokrem, in the accuracy of the calculation of the area of land parcels. by the way, practical sucking satellite geodetic transmission control system of geodetic coordinates PZ-90, as well as WGS-84. Vikoristannya іznіh systems of geodetic coordinates transmission the manifestation of keys in the transition between cimi systems.
By the Decree of the Uryad of the Russian Federation (RF) No. 1463 dated 28th December 2012r. (Clause 2) onset: geodetic coordinate system 1995 (SK-95), geodetic coordinate system 1942 rocky (SK-42) will be stagnated until 1 June 2017
1. Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated 24 July 2007 r N 221-FZ "On the State Cadastre of Insufficiency". 2. Federal Law dated 26 March 1995 N 209-FZ "On topographic-geodetic and cartographic activity". 3.Statement to the Uryad of the Russian Federation from 3 Bereznya 2007 r N 139, m Moscow. "About the consolidation of the Rules for the establishment of international coordinate systems." 4. Resolution of the Uryad of the Russian Federation from 28th December 2012 r N 1463 r Moscow. "About One Power Coordinate Systems".
5. One sovereign system of geodetic coordinates 1995 rock. M .: Tsnigaik, 2000 ..