Vulitsya Unter den Linden, Berlin, Nimechchina: description, photo, denoted on the map, as a way. Unter den Linden in Berlin - the history of the main street of the country Yak Verkhova Stitch became a boulevard
The street Unter den Linden is the most popular Berlinsky boulevard, here it is just a few of the famous monuments of the place. Vona stretched nearly a kilometer in the very center of the place - from the Brandenburg Gate to the Museum Island.
This year's street Unter den Linden is the main "visiting card" of Berlin.
The name of the street in the literal translation from the nimetskoy means - "Pid lindens". This was due to the fact that in the 17th century, Elector Friedrich Wilhelm resorted to ennoble the road, as he regularly traveled to his mistress Tiergarten. Behind the Dutch view of the road, there are boules of visadzheni in three rows of a thousand lindens and a thousand mountainous trees. At that hour, the whole road passed beyond the boundaries of the city walls.
So, as the place was gradually growing, the border was carried over all the distant, the squad of the Elector Dorothea spread out the unsettled area of the road into parts, and began to sell dilyankas. So we see in front of Berlin, and in the past - the area of the place of Dorotheenshtadt (place of Dorothea) with the booths of the courtiers and the beloved hulks.
Unter den Linden reached her own letter for the reign of Friedrich der Große, King of Prussia. Court architect of the king - Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff, having stayed here Forum Fridericianum, Bebelplatz, Opernhaus, Catholic Cathedral Library and Palace of Prince Henry (Palais des Prinzen Heinrich).
In the 19th century, after the victory over Napoleon, King Friedrich Wilhelm III was victorious in the path of Unter den Linden in the triumphal avenue. In the architectural ensemble of Unter den Linden, the Brandenburzka Gate went through the famous square and Parisian square, and a statue of Fridrikh the Great was also installed in the center of the street.
Near the 19th century, the street is quickly remembered with new forgetfulness, there are fashionable shops, hotels, restaurants, office facilities. In 1880, a special "Lindny" law was introduced, that the fence will be on the street, 22 meters tall, which punishes the width of the street at 60 meters and the minimum number of pieces grows on the street at 297 limes.
Repaired from the end of the 19th century, Unter den Linden will be rebuilt from the boulevard into the central highway of Berlin. In 1916, the Russian emperor was able to walk along the streets of the tunnel.
For hours, the Nazis marched through Unter den Linden, so it’s just a matter of zesenia.
Pid hour Another light is on the street. In 1950, the palace-residence of the Hohenzollern was built in the boulevard, and the asbestos Palace of the Republic was erected on the last month of the NDR government. The idea of bringing Nimechchini into its own room at the Palace of the Republic of Buvs of Knowledge, and in this hour a robot is being carried out on the renovation of the King's Palace-residence.
For hours the townspeople of the NDR called Unter den Linden "the best dead end of the world" - there was a border zone between modern and western Berlin. Lots of historical events on the streets of the boules are updated in sixty rocks.
Years on the streets of Unter den Linden know the visage of the city, where the townspeople and the number of tourists walk around. In addition, there are museums, theaters, a number of embassies, including Russian, Humboldt University, hotels, shops.
Memorials on the street Unter den Linden
Unter den Linden is one of the most popular mids of tourists in the capital of Nimets. Here, really, it’s richly tsykavogo.
Brandenburzki gate
Palace Mist
Palatsovy Mist on the street Unter den Linden and Spreeinsel, on what is the Lustgarten Park, Berlin Cathedral and Museum Island.
The name "Palatsoviy" is the place after the Berlinsky Myskiy palace, which is the head winter residence of the Prussian kings, which is being renewed at this time.
A world of motivation behind the project of the architect Karl Fridrikh Schinkel in 1824, wine embellishments with sculptures of ancient Greek goddesses and heroes.
Lustgarten park
Park Lustgarten Rozbitiy on Museum Island, completed in Unter den Linden street. At the early hour Lustgarten is victorious, like a palace park, like a square for parades, mass demonstrations, and like a park.
Berlin cathedral
The Berlin Cathedral (Berliner Dom) is the center of the city of Berlin, on the Museum Island. The cathedral was rebuilt in the 19th century.
Yak disstatsya
To the streets of Unter den Linden, you can easily travel by any kind of transport, and it is located in the very center of the city.
On huge transport
Є There are two ways to get to Unter den Linden - you can get to the Brandenburg Gate station on the opposite side of the street or, on the western side, to the Museum Island area.
From the rear side:
- On the Moscow electric power station (S-Bahn): lines 1, 2, 25 to the Brandenburzka gate.
- By underground (U-Bahn): U5 from the main railway station (Hauptbahnhof).
- By bus (Bus): M 41, M 85, TXL, 120, 123,147,240, 245) to the Brandenburzka gate.
From skidny side:
- By metro: Lines U2, U5, U8 to Alexanderplatz station.
- Bus: 100, 200 to Zupinka Am Lustgarten.
- Miska elektrichka S-Bahn (Ес-Bann): Lines S3, S5, S7, S9 to Hackescher Markt station.
- Tram: M4 M5 M6 to Spandauer Strasse.
By car
From the Berlinsky Kiltsya, go to the Centrum indicator, then - Brandenburger Tor (from the back side) or Alexanderplatz - Alexanderplatz (from the back side of the street). Not far from the street Unter den Linden, there is a decal of parking garages.
Taxi
Take an Uber or Berlin Taxi to the streets of Unter den Linden.
Video about the street Unter den Linden
The street Unter den Linden is the head and one of the most popular in Berlin. The walking name of the goiters is tied to the unwitting past and without being tied with the trees, and the transfer from the nimetsky movi means "by the lindens."
In 1647, according to the decree of Fridrikh Vilhelm, boules were planted on a thousand mountain and lime trees. They rocked them in 6 rows, which, as a result, significantly ennobled that little dilyanka, on the way through the paths from the castle of the king to the last ones, like the boules in the Tiergarten. Years after the lindens, a serious look was taken care of, they guarded and watched the pigs, as the stench overtook them from the humid settlements, so that they didn’t get far from the bark of young trees.
Unfortunately, the XX century was a period, since the lipid was given a little bit of the virus. A few hours before the metro was prepared in the process of preparation until the 1936 Olipadi, and then at the war, if they were vikoristovuyu for firewood. Uninvolved on those trees that were violated, every year, at the first place, new and young lipsticks were visibly viscous. In an hour before them, the yak is set to the green dressing and the fancy of Berlin. For this purpose, the dermal tree has little capacity for growing growth, and a system of individual maturities and irrigation has been introduced to them. It’s tied with that, that on the streets of Unter den Linden there are five kinds of vistas, showing their kindness, liking and seeing.
In 1770, the Bula alley was re-awakened, since, at the instruction of Fridrikh the Great, there were 44 old buleys, 33 mansions were built, just a noble and great viglyad. Pislya tsієї podії rozkіsh on tsіy vulytsі deprived of skin rock. In the Danish hour, Unter den Linden will bring its beauty to the number of tourists. Dovzhin's street to become 1390 m, there is concentrated a great number of historical and architectural monuments, as well as hotels and restaurants.
Most of the "normal" in the street have a bright, inviting image, at which moment it appeared and caught the "stat" in the awkwardness. Everything about them is visible. Іnsha ric - Unter den Linden, ukrita "Pid Lipami" is the main artery of Berlin. Nibi water flow, just once at times overflowing, changing architecture, moods, colors, straight to ruin ... Zagalom, similar to the "classic" nimetsky character, combined with a rich paradox and extreme.
The first paradox of notation is absolutely outside in Berlin as a human being, an alien. Mark Twain simply said: "Unter den Linden - three streets in one." Dyysno, pedestrian boulevard and two old parts of the road along with it - like two three sides of the road.
For this: the historical quarter with the Forum Fridritsianum, repaired from the monument to Fridrikh the Great, doing nothing but the boulevard with the famous lime trees. And that, at her own house, partitioned with the Parisian square and Brandenburg gates - as a result, I will still recognize three parts of the avenue, ale "narizani" across.
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Traditions and the spirit of the community in the street are turned into Hollywood decoration. If the stench function is normal, it’s like a special, playful zmist - you go, whistling for a fashionable melody, if you sit in a cafe or you can look at the window, you’re right, you’re right, you’re right, you’re right. see this year, in what role to walk? Yak pricked for a long time, since I have spent the first time on the street, nourished my Berlinsky friend, the historian Klaus Goldman: “Who vibiraєsh,“ king’s way ”or“ merchant’s way ”? .. "Weak lyudin - spat I vibra, zychayno," king ".
remission I
The gates of the Berlinsky castle (fortress) were seen, and a game of psіv swept across the Sobachy bridge with a yakkot, yakі gave them their own image. Follow the hounds and see the Elector of Brandenburg Fridrikh-Wilhelm himself with his retinue. Immediately behind the river Spree (she was grasping the cryptic walls to replace the ditch), the mistresses appeared on a headless straight alley, dragging on in squeaks ...
Peretinati on a special "kestrel" skin time, if you want to build reindeer in the reserved lisi Tirgarten, Fridrikh Vilgelmu, vreshti-resht, nabridlo. April 16, 1647 “to bring good land and plant lime and mountain trees on my way from the King’s Castle to Tiergarten”. This is how the street Unter den Linden appeared - one of the nebagatokh, which may be the exact day of the people.
Elector Buv is a thrifty gentleman and dbav about his lindens. Vidomy, for example, is a decree about pigs, like the fouls from the susceptible silvers, to grow the young bark from the trees. The heroes were given the right to mercilessly see them. Ridko went out from the coo and the pig, but a little uncommonly graze in the eyes of Fridrikh Wilhelm himself.
Before the speech, crim Unter den Linden was the child of "the most cunning fox of Europe", as they called the Elector, the Prussian army (early education) became famous and the sovereign Prussia itself. Vona left the Polish kingdom in ten years after the stem of the Berlinsky Lipovoy Alley. "Shlyakh Elector" became the "king's way" only for yogo sin, Fridrikh I.
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True, now they are not going to be repaired right behind the bridge, but a meter across p'yatsot, going to the Historical Quarter. All major symbols of the first in Europe "ideally regular state", Prussia, and also in the Nimetsky empire, zoserezhenі are here: Arsenal, Opera, University, Palace of Vilhelm I, in 1871, the age of France overwhelmed
I, slyly, representations by the versatile spores of his memorable prince, the main hero of the Prussian history - Fridrikh II. I myself have been visiting the Forum Frіderіtsіanum, the Catholic Church of the Holy Yadvіga with the Korolіvskaya Library, which the citizens of the city called "the chest of drawers". The bronze monument to "old Fritz" will be lost to the first part of Unter den Linden, and the most atrocious of the Prussian monarchs to expose (vlasnim), and also by the muzzle of his bronze horses to quietly go "the way of the king." It’s not like jumping into the forest without turbulence, but turning to the palace on the Spree - with a hand over the enemy, more serious, lower than the boar. I can’t, viciously, entrust myself with the interpretation of the image of the maw on uvaz in 1851, the sculptor Kristian Rauch, even though the enemy didn’t turn out, didn’t just add up to see them behind the king’s back in a column along some greens, like a soldier of greens, like a soldier. So the axis with the rank of peace, the monsters, who were respected by the nimts, transformed themselves into warriors, as they cluttered all Europe ... Living, not the bronze "Frіts", still loving the "king's way" in Unter den Linden and a lot of hundreds of times I would like to go to my Sanssouci residence. For the first time, as you go along the famous boulevard, then through the Brandenburg Gate, and so far, you can get to the famous Versailles.
It is a little far away, and it is more beautiful than linden trees. Zdavalosya b, itself by its own stench is not primitive: a tree like a tree, only numbered with good pedantry. Tsikavi exposing the passers-by. I have thought a lot of times, and all the stinks, from a tourist to a native city dweller, who svitlishayut. Here the rumble of cars is muffled. Benches, greenery, old-fashioned lіkhtarі - і natovp known, appear in nіy skin people okremo. Nowhere in Nimechchyna, do not swat the style of "typical" - romantic, merry nimts, like Pid lindens. There is no need for you in your eyes to hit such a nice and cozy sleepy view, like at the entrance from the boulevard to Parizerplatz - Parizka square, and at the most famous gates of Berlina, the king, the front road is enough to go out of the mine and get out of it.
To reach only, yak in kazts, turn over the shoulder - in a special way back to Unter den Linden.
remission IIA number of them carried the stingy books of the back doors of Berlin. The growing guards looked at the carts, and the spritniks pulled them together for the goods, which they carried to the capital of Prussia and navkolishny villagers, and merchants from the most successful children of Europe. But there is not much to take from the important bolshoi of the people, but what about the business? Silent Period Yak "King-Son" Louis XIV Skasuvav Nantsky Edict of "King-conqueror" Henry IV about the tolerance, the French Huguenots, who did not want to admit to the news, it was time to go to see the news of the day.
Tsim is a quick and promising elector Fridrikh-Wilhelm. With a crooked Thirty Years War, Nimechchina wasted more than a third of its population. People have become the best capital. Lutheran Prussia took in all: Protestants from France, Jews from Poland, and Catholics, persecuted by the English from rebellious Scotland. It is not important, what nationalities and confessions, abi hots and vme pratsyuvati - such an idea for the 17th century, which became truly revolutionary, and was evaluated for the first time. The Kamenyars from La Rochelle, the weavers from Lyon, and the smut, the spritz merchants from the most recent Europeans, entering the Brandenburg Gate, became Berliners from the same lovers, from which three of the New Smells moved to the new stench. And the place is from the boisterous efficiency of the process.
The Brandenburg Gate, which is now Bachimo, Bully, Prote, was not prompted by the influx of Immigrants, but in 1791 by the architect Karl Langhans. The numbering of the weekdays went off at that hour, not right away, but backward, towards the Spree and the castle. Moreover, there is “no stribe” from one side of the street to the inside, as it is accepted in the US, but there was a handful of things along the new side of Unter den Linden, then - on the other side. The merchants, who were rich, settled down to settle closer to the residence of the elector (and in 1701 he was the king). Here, like mushrooms, booths grew on the board, but the mansions in Paris or Amsterdam didn’t compromise, - in such a rank, "Mislivska Alley" was re-created on a fashionable boulevard. The king's trip has flown here just an hour or so, but the courtiers soon began to flank the courtiers (not to take the butt from the French) and the meticulous merchants (who marked the earthly sums of money) - the smells of the chemists fought, Three of the spilny walks, the elite of the Prussian state was born, and the smut - a special breed of people: Berlins.
Rukh pid lindens: hto shvidsheIt's a pity that we don't live on Unter den Linden this year, because the home charm of the "merchant's way" has been spent on it. Near shops and offices, as well as on the boulevard itself, there are more tourists, less city dwellers. But all the same.
Shcheb viyaviti їkh, more beautifully than anything else, go to the wheel of a bike taxi, or, in the Berlinsky jargon, to a bicycle rickshaw. To the little funny lads, as a rule, to students in jokes, to spontaneous rebels, to hired henchmen of the Party of Greens, to the people of the Earth and to fans of the Shvidkoy izdi.
My seasonal rickshaw Rudi is a typical butt. The fathers named yogo in honor of Rudia Duchka, a dead-hearted hero of the student revolution in Nimechchin in 1968. I won’t be familiar - having lost faith in the spirit of youth protest, I wish the spirit itself had grown more spokiynі forms for the past 30 years. remember. For example, having told me, do not go astray in that direction, kudi showing with his hand: “And the axis of the core berlin. At the same time, it is possible to create a lot of things at once, only if you go down from the road to the car "on top". Cars were driving us along the asphalt, ready to die in a thickening sample.
Ale in the middle of the crop, navpaki, growths. Chernitsya middle rock in elegant car mittens hvatsko twist a kermo jeep and signs showing respectable businessmen in the "Jaguar", which is more beautiful if he missed - God is all one at the battle. Two officers of the Bundeswehr in taxis, the Germans went out of the old-fashioned engravings, depicting the hussar of General Zeidlitz (only modest uniforms), laughing at the girls on the boulevards. A number of schoolchildren stuck to the windows of the microbus, they were flooded with robots in orange, as they dig up the street. Behind the window of a Mercedes, without flashing lights and guard, having passed the well-bearded profile of the head of the Bundestag Wolfgang Thirse.
I am angry at myself on the fact that in probtsi it is not necessary to boil with fierceness. Mabut, from the point of view of Berlins, is priceless and unfashionable. It’s more beautiful to be engaged in chimos cinnamon, or to laugh, to look at those who see the calls. For example, an unprecedented sign of two-meter chervony "E" was installed on the boulevards, and on top of them - like black letters podrіbnіshe. The all-knowing Rudi explained that this is how the main street of Berlin is in relation to Einstein's statement of the theory of validity: E = mc2, de E means energy. On the bike rickshaw's thought, from Einstein weishov bi non-confessions Unter den Linden in the її classic hour. Prosperity, humor and nonbalance elegance, which is famous for the energy gene, - all the types of Berlinsky rice.
"Sumniv" over lindens: what is the demand for the republic "ballast"?
The "king" and "merchant" hoes were glimpsed on Kilka Stolit Avenue, left in 1936 in front of the Berlinsky Olimpada. The numbering of buddies went from the bridge over the Spree (here my Vergiliy on a bicycle has filled me up) to the west - at the first number of Viyskov's commandant's office of Berlina, and the other - Viyskiy's museum in the Kolishgny Arsenal (in Tseykhuzky) The Fuehrer conceived a proclamation along Via triumphalis avenue - a wide highway, aimed at the Tiergarten cross at the new Olimpiy stadium. They carried the Olympic fire through these bighuns, first in the history of the Ihor of deliveries from Greece. When the leader of the nation, naturally, poured along the "king's way" in front of them - at the open "Mercedes" and melted with the roar of radio jurbi.
remission III
On Svitanka 2 May 1945, for the prikritty of the Dimovoe dependency of the 416th Strelets Division, staffed, as they wrote in the fall of the Chervona Army, "in the blue of the sleepyard Azerbaijan", we crossed over to the ulamku bridge across the river. Rising from hundreds of Berlin "mini-assaults" - the storming of the main street of the capital of the Third Reich. The leading regiment of the 1st 373rd regiment of Colonel Saidbatalov for the training of artillerymen of Captain Efendyev, having woken up to the Vyskovo commandant's office. Immediately after the request of the engineer captain Anisimov, the town was renewed, and tanks were rushed to via triumphalis. For an eight-year battle, having opanuvavshee opsi opery and other strong points, our vijska went to the booth at number 63 on Unter den Linden.
“Schob didn’t have a shell to eat! Tse Radianske embassy, "Colonel Rashid Asad ogli Majidov punished the political officer-416. The artillerymen had the opportunity to "border" the awakening, and the desire went into hand-to-hand combat - on the descent, in the cabin and in the corridor. The Colonel First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Komsomol of Azerbaijan, Majidov, especially placed on the dakha Chervony ensign only todi, if the battalion of Colonel Gulmamedov had already broken through the streets, to the very Pariserplatz, and started before the Brandenburg attack. At those zhisniks, middle boules and volunteers from the Azerbaijani SS, in their own circle, already standing behind their backs 3rd army General Kuzntsov Reichstag. The stench fought to the last, and they all disappeared.
So the whole crooked history of the viglyad is in the memoirs of General Fyodor Bokov, a member of the 5th Shock Army for the 5th Shock Army.
At that time, when the dog's place was standing, the Elector Fridrikh-Wilhelm was standing, and the next day, the men of the sappers were aiming at the time, now Palatsovy - Unter den Linden, and earlier to fix it here. For the people of Berlin, the place is a yak for the people of St. Petersburg on the square of the Kazan Cathedral. It is accepted here that there is a sense of organization, the stars are guided by tourist guided tours. Our days stench, before speech, it’s easy to mend: everything is turned up to the lime trees with our backs. Ob'єkt uvagi is a majestic and shabby concrete "box" of the berlinsky cathedral. At її dakhu - six-meter metal sheets are stored in forty-meter ZWEIFEL - sum. The word is literally panu over the avenue, you can see it from the Brandenburg Gate. The first hypothesis, how to come to the rosum, is advertising, є hibnoy. Before us is a conceptual tvir of the artist from Norway Lars Ramberg. Vin having set up his "Sumniv" on the dakha of the head of the GDR - the colossal Palace of the Republic.The lover of Erich Honecker's child was designated for party trips, and in the promotions here he came to the Politburo of the Socialist United Party of Nimechchin. The symbol of the new power appeared at the museum of the Royal Castle, which was built in 1950, “Schloss”, - about the new one I have already developed. Nimetsky communes clearly inherited the butt of the Radiansky ones - at the time of the meeting of the Moscow Cathedral of Christ the Savior, they also picked up the buduvati gigantsky Palace Rad. I know the version, that our spyvitchizniki in a direct relationship took the bends of the King's castle - and not in possession, but "Mosfilm". Tovstostinny Shloss took off for an hour in the assault in 1945, and it’s quite possible to see new things, but before the hour the epic lines of "The Fall of Berlin" suddenly "took" cinematography, all of a sudden.
From the domination of the former, the Berliners were immediately nicknamed the "Palace der Republic" "the ballast of the republic", which is now the decline to the United Nimechchina. Unimportant to the decision of the Bundestag about the forestry and reconstruction of the castle, the stronghold of unrealized socialism of the world. Spadkoєmitsya SЄPN The Party of Democratic Socialism is all about it. The Berlinsky senator for the nutrition of culture, the pediatrician Thomas Flierl, will come up with all the new ones for editing, giving the artists themselves the opportunity to let them go to the "ballast". Why can't you get the stench out there. Once they let the water go, and they helped everyone in the literal sense to swim in the corridors of the state - on kayaks. I want to go to the whole superb parkan, so I wake up, - at the same time informative parkan near the lights. Yogo often covers texts and photographs, attributed to history and the castle, and the palace.Opponents and clerks of dismantling the "Honecker chandelier shop" (still one of the most viciously evil budovies) actively agitate passers-by. Moreover, both the middle, and the middle of other rich young people, as well as pensioners. Before the speech, one of the main ideals has lost all of it - the colossal president of the FRN Roman Hertsog, the collegiate president of the FRN.
Old man with lindens: de shukati spoken to the burshtin's room?
Ninishniy Rik unsuccessfully pressed on all the ridiculous possibility of poaching Unter den Linden to be called to the first-born camp. Reconstruction, as the mischief of Vlad before the Football Championship 2006, bared the "insides" of the street. Near the peasant zone of the historic quarter, a bruck was opened, and a woeful sap, so draped in the Elector Fridrikh-Wilhelm, a dark young river in the asphalt shores of the old part.
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Take care of the axis of the chim: expand the pishokhid part by three meters - it will be uncommon for the cars to move. Immediately, the change of "sanitary engineering" is gone: old, old NDRivsky steel pipes run by autogen and replace over-the-top ceramics and plastic. Particular pride - the filigree change of kut to the board runoff - appears, and it is even more important for the improvement of the drainage system of the street. Jurgen's name to his apology is subordination. The bosses are hummingly formed, but not the officials from the municipal department were guessed at the home of the Russian magazine. I emboss a rough, like a shovel, the dolon of a service Nimetsian viconrob, and I sleep along the avenue on my way.
And itself - in the colishny Arsenal-Tseikhgauz, in a cafe, de me need to talk to the professor of archeology at the Humboldt University of Armenia, motsnim and energy, as all archeologists, borodanem. Zustrich і friendship, і dilova. Mi z oni insult to fakhivtsi s restitution of artistic values, distributed by the light of day in the rock of viyni. Vin is the author of books about Genrikh Shliman. And less in the radiant hour, in the distance, to bring that the most famous sorcerer of the Pershovydkrivach Troy, the belongings of Pria, didn’t lose her place, and since 1945 she will rest in the storerooms of the Pushkin Museum in Moscow.So we є must guess, we are more in such a demanding mission. The author of a short baroque style in Berlin, Zeichgauzu, Andreas Schlüter buv is also one of the creators of the Burshtin's family - a symbol of the Russian Vishnye vratrat. This masterpiece of Prussian children was kept in the Royal Arsenal until 1717, since as a gift to Peter I, Fridrikha-Vilhelm I (our tsar donated two-meter Russian guards to the right to Khvilyu hundreds of shukachіv skarbіv. Ale neperechny slіd "eighth diva svitu" nini, mabut, you can only know here, at the inner courtyard of Tsaykhgauz, which can be seen from the window of the cafe. Kam'yani masks of the fighting wars on the walls are the brothers of the burstin's fighting wars, who embellish the panels of the Burshtin's room. They have a spilny dad - the same Shlyuteri.
remission IV
21 Bereznya 1943 Colonel Rudolf von Gersdorf went to Zeichhaus. Under the uniform of a new bullet, a bomb is captured by the old-fashioned mechanism, we will stand on the vibuch after ten khvili. Pislya tsyogo in a closed stone bear in the Yard of the warring wars is unlikely to be lost alive. A number of officers-snatchers from the Group of armies "Center" went into the distance of the master of Eersdorf by Hitler's supervising trophy technology at the Vіyskovy Museum of Tsaykhgauz. The colonel paused for a while at the same time with the tyrant.
Ale - without reaching. Ledve glancing at the shooting at the inner courtyard, Hitler announced that he was going to see Russian tanks and viyshov on the street. There, in the so-called Chestnut nut, between the Arsenal and the New War, there were buried thirty-fours. The Fuehrer quickly climbed into the tank, scooped out the mechanics on its own. For the irony of the fortune-teller, the armor hid the bombs of Aersdorf. Zoosumіvshi tse, the servant asked the zadovanny Keitel permission to go to the toilet and in the rest of the chilin before the vibuch raised a bomb.
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For the collapse of Nazism, the Vis'kovy Museum in the Arsenals of the Allied Commissariat of Buvs as a gardener of Prussian militarism. Bagato exponents were taken to the SRCP. To the great priesthoods of the Moscow Historical Museum, there were some specialties of the Order of Napoleon, captured by the Prussian field marshal Blucher on the Waterloo field (smell and at once in the booth on Chervony Square). And in Tsaykhgauz at that hour they were mastering the post-exhibition under the larger name - Nimetskiy history. Naturally, it was interpreted as the last path to the end in the class struggle of the first socialist state on the land of the Nimets. Until now, the change of ideology has been replaced by a tedious liberal-democratic political correctness, de mice and militarism, and socialism.
Along with the leading exhibitor, behind the words of Armenian Oni (short notice about the Berlinsky history, not a freak of the People's Democratic Republic, a graduate of the Ministry of Education and Science, I don’t know), I don’t know how old it’s The 2003 rotsi of celebrities, the creator of the pіramidi in the Louvre, the American architect of the Chinese campaign Yoming Piy, added an avant-garde Vistavkiy complex to the back of the tseikhgauzi. Yogo inner space is a masterpiece of architecture, yakim, vzagal, to reach the bedna Unter den Linden. Before the speech, there is one more special feature of the street: “internal” architecture of the “zovnishnya” architecture. Heads of unprecedented, sharp angles are bound by and welcome to those who see the steel structures of the sklyanny dakhu, the space of the tower complex of the Zeichgauz is still dynamically and aggressively navigated. It’s important to believe that Pius came up with everything in 86 rock ...
Nice spirit from lindens: between drill and travel
Prodovuyuchi rise in price on the scenes of "battles for history" Pid lindens, mi from oni got close to Noy Wahu - New Vartovaya, or just "Wahu", as it seems here. The classicist theater of the most famous of the Berlin architects, Schinkel, was conceived as a barracks for the Kaiser to guard the castle. The last emperor of Nimechchini Wilhelm II, as all the Hohenzollerni fired in ceremonies and uniforms, often the supervisor himself was vihid varti. The ceremony on the ear of the last century was meant for the popularity of the separation of the Guards of the Buckingham Palace in London, as it was tacitly symbolized by the militia of the German army.
And when the country was struck in 1918, it didn’t lose anything, as we rebuilt the barracks in the Monument to Poleglim. In the Weimarsk Republic, they called themselves Misce to commemorate the victims of the Holy War, in the Third Reich - the Monument to honor the heroes, in the Holy Revolution, in the People's Democratic Republic - the Monument to the tragedy of the victims of fascism and the memory. Infection on the pediment of vibito - "Central Memorial of the Federal Republic of Nimechchini" and Trochi lower "Victims of Violence and Violence". “They respected specific accusations of violence for not being beautifully done,” commented Oni, “but then, on special charges, all categories of victims of a certain history, from a cygan to homosexuals, were re-insured. Ale for a vinyat of communes, which may soon be on the way! "
First under Hitler, and under the NDR, the New Vartovo had a string of bravos. Infected only policemen in civilian, as a rule, feeble and uncomfortable. Ale, who are passing by, wake up, whether it’s a nimble to go and see a soldier’s rice in the new one. Why is Shinkel's architecture Suvorov, why is the "gen_y m_stsya" vibrate the same magic? Something on the right is just in the vicinity of the University to the University, to see a lot of young blondes?
From the side, it’s unprecedented, for the reason, but for the inheritance: the Barracks and the University are two hundred of the Prussian statehood, and their culture is not vipadkovo. The head of the party of the famous history is an official and an officer, - before they go to the Office and on the Platz, it seems as if they were happy to do the funeral in the walls of the high school. And Fridrikh Engels, for example, trying to go to one hour to serve in the regiment, some apartments in the boulevard near Unter den Linden, and read in the Berlinsky University of Men of Fridrikha-Vichylgel'ma і Wilhelm Humboldt (for a couple of brothers "curl up" all areas of human knowledge, from linguistics to minerology). “Budivlya, as you know, the bulo is heavily sorted for the hour of the day. Oleksandr Humboldt has lost only the tse axis ”, - Armenian oni told me about a beautiful ginkgo tree in the livku of the university yard. An unintelligible glimpse of nature brought you from a Distant Descent So long ago, Goethe felt naughty: “I’ll go to the garden with modest entries and for the sake of an eye, a secret sense is a wine” - rows written about a leaf in the shape of a heart. “Vzagal, not even found the leafy roslin on the earth, preserved from the Mesozoic era. Practically from the very same hour, it is a symbol of the appeal of zakhanikh, - having fired my companion. "And for the people of the educated generation, it is also the life of the people."
The University of Berlinsky recognized the name of the brothers by Humboldt not only because one of them fell asleep in 1810, but through the breadth of glances, and the spiritual liberalism of the chicks. For the spirit and the people, you are famous throughout Europe for the nimetske student fraternity. First of all, it’s easy to see, say, on a bookstore in the university courtyard alongside monuments about Humboldt. Sellers and buyers - in the main student, so I give all the "zbigovskoy" view, sooner, great club for interests, lower fair trade. The special of Professor Єnі is here in the eyes of young people. I would like, mindfully, win yak a historian to the good memory of both students and professors from Berlin.
remission V
From the early rank of 10 May 1933 to the best auditorium of the University, Auditorium Maximum, adorned with red-white ensigns with a swastika. Professor of Political Pedagogy, Doctor Alfred Boimler from the department, where Fichte and Hegel stood before, having read a lecture on the topic of "soldiers as a style of life." Finishing the wine with the words: "Pacifism and humanism are not for us." The rumors, dressed in the brown form of the SA, vibrated with splashes. Immediately, the Student Union of the Nazi Nimechchini started the most important share in its history. Vyyshovshi from the University, scholars vishikuvali in a column і, karbuyuchi krok, with torches in their hands, flew Unter den Linden right into the Opera Square. There, a pile of 20 thousand books - Remarque, Tolstoy, Heine and others - was checked in behind the fold. The Minister of Propaganda, Dr. Joseph Goebbels, voted: "The kingdom of Jewish intellectualism is over - the ear of the kingdom of the new people is out of the question, as there is no fear of death and the chimera of morality." Pid viguki "Zig Heil!" students left their torches in the compartment of tomiv.
Yak and the entire avenue, the area of August Bebel (the Operna colishny) at a time for reconstruction. Everywhere cranes, bulldozers, vantazhivki, buy a stone for a new brook. Only one place is not visible for the passage, and now it is possible to pass the whole hour. A memorial to the books will die, and not to be lost on self. The artist Micha Ulman is forgiven by creating a twisted image - like once in a couple of unreported Unter den Linden. The win is dumb, but the area is. A slab from a prozorogo slope zakryva pіdzemlya p'yatmetrovoy glibini, in which there are empty books of policemen. (Before the speech, not a vague memorial is a foyer of the University. moved from the Nazi citadel - just the swastika Vilaman.
Holy inaudibility with lindens: to whom is it?
In addition to this, the ninth place of Bebel's square will set the very heart of the Fredericianum Forum. For the idea of the king, the new complex will be guilty of re-converting Berlin into a new Sparta and Afini overnight. However, having stayed in the same strict Greek style Academy, the Palace and Opera did not go against the baroque Zeichgauz - the brave captain Knobelsdorf, as the monarch of the talented architect of the year, was asked to create the same kind of opera, the new
And in the XXI century in the evenings before the performances, abandoned by buyers and tourists, Unter den Linden will be remembered by the music lovers of the new era. As soon as you are wandering about in vyshukanoy all over the world and forgetting about the difference in clothes, you can move your current thoughts to the hours of Gluck and Beethoven, if the new Opera Masquerade Ball will be booming during the season. There were no ranks, no calls, and the strong Berlin spirit took over the Prussian discipline and subordination. All at once aristocrats, merchants and craftsmen danced, and everyone switched to "tee", unaffected by the risik of construction under the guise of a prince of blood.
Before the speech, the good nimetsky tradition of the “day of deafness”, it was rather rocky, therefore, it was magical to see the Nazis. Herman Gering, who loved to zakochuvati in the Opera parties, de-spoken everyone sang the party anthem "Horst Wessel", and then danced the foxtrot (the description of the day of the Reichsmarschall's people, designated in such a way, you can "know in the story" of Klaus Musof)
Another previous project, such as the great paradoxalist Fridrikh, has raised the scene with lindens, to be presented right after the Opera. The Catholic Church of the Holy Yadviga in the heart of Protestant Prussia has been praised to symbolize the Olympic breadth of the royal religious glances. They took the Pantheon at once - in Ancient Rome temple of the gods. The cathedral won the role of the bar of freedom under Nazism, since it became one of the only people in Nimechchin, de vidcrito, the struggle against the people was condemned. Tuteshny priest Bernhard Lichtenberg condemned in his sermons and in the bedroom of books, and in the translation of the Jews, and in the incitement of ailments in the psychiatric clines. He called out to the parishioners to pray for the ties of the concentration centers and the victims of the death of all nationalities. In 1941, the Gestapo was in charge of this. Two rockies, by that, were lost in the concentration table, and after the canonization by the Roman church as a martyr and reared in the old chapel of the Holy Yadviga. Likhtenberg especially shaun and vvazhaє one of his spiritual leaders Ninishniy Pope-name, Benedict XVI.
In the midst of the barbaric actions on Unter den Linden, against which the witty preacher was brought up in the rock, the bedroom was not only books, but, in other words, pictures. For the collapse of the Kaiser Nimechchin in the coli-num Palace of the Crown Prince, one of the twisted art that has been smashed in the European museums - News of the National Gallery. In 1937, the paintings of Van Gogh, Otto Dix, Kokoshko, Kandinsky and the great greats were confiscated as "degenerate". A part of them went from auctions in Switzerland, and a penny for the redeployment of the Wehrmacht, and a part is depleted. The museum didn’t change for a long time. "Copy" of awakened, prompted on the yogo mіsі in 1969 rotsі, vikorisovasya yak Budinok priyomіv For the ministries of the People's Democratic Republic.
remission VI
December 31, 1990 to the fate of all the world’s world, it was tucked up until the wake of the address Unter-den-Linden, 3. At the pompous inter'ers of Budinka, for the sake of the ministries of the People's Democratic Republic, as a disgusting one, I had to talk to the old delegate German powers. About 13 years 15 years old, State Secretary of the NDR Gunther Krause and the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Federal Republic of Science Wolfgang Schäuble put their signatures on the "Agreement on the establishment of one thing." Pislya more nizh chotir'okh ten years of the Nimechchini rozkol is over. One hour, "cold vіyna" officially went into history.
At the coldest Budinka, one at a time was taken by the Museum of Nice History, and the axis of its curious Susid, the colonic Ministry of Foreign Affairs, spared less. Tse budivlya, yaka nagaduvala moskovsky Biliy dim, Pislya ob'єdnannya zesli. Bulo virіsheno, scho for the tract address Unter den Linden, 1, it doesn’t come. To that one of the largest Nimetsian vidavnistv, "Bertelsman", took on the reconstruction of the Kolishny Budinka of the commandant of the Kaiser Watch. The addition of the modern - from the skylight and steel - the inner space to the retreating imitation of the old façade will be embraced with a shorter butt of modernized restoration. Clerks and editors smoke peacefully at the very same pid'їzda (mayzhe at that very one), at which there are richly dramatic plots. For example, here, together with the squad and children, one of the prisoners was stopped by one of the prisoners on the 20th of April 1944, the sufferings in the prison of Pletzensee, General Paul von Hase. And in the Commandant's Budinok, Genrikh Gimmler, Reichsfuehrer SS, moved in with the seven. Unter den Linden, 1, becoming its home address. Happiness, not bad.
vlasne lipi
At the film statue of Fridrikh, she spent ten years in one of the distant alleys in the Sanssouci park in Potsdam, and if not, Nimechchin turned to Unter-den-Linden, - there, I will repent, remembering, it’s time to turn around to the University, and the virus nazustrich "the main heroes" of our walk.
Mabut, in the light of the dumb streets, the "person" in such a world is the tree, not the house. I Berlin see them in a whole new way - at any time, the stench invites the protection of the linden boulevard with the right first-class importance. Accurate trenches open the root system. Workers regularly chuck over the folding bindings of pipes and sensors. It is already abundant to take care of expensive incentives for an individual principle. The entrustment with a suction stream to go through the machine - without the irrigation system and goodness, brought to the skin lip okremo, vikhlopny gas has long been driven in a lot of greenery. If the tree is sick, and with those little needles, it is a pity, it is a pity that 80 hundred thousand "vichny wart" Unter-den-Linden, "liks", proponated by fakhivtsy, are fed directly to the root. Moreover, the skin is from five representations here of types of lipids in a special way. Those who are good for the average American, do not expect to be Dutch, and not to be so called Kaiser.
Tim is more honorable to the “gardeners” - the primitive “lipovy international” is adopted in the archetypal form. The bend of one tree is seen as a yak PP - a sadzhan will be immediately brought into the spot, which at first will taste special grains.
Surely, in these sounding turbo-boats one can see і wicked nіmetsky love to order, - but also the inner descriptions of nіmtsіv nіmetsі wіth spirit of tough regularity. Berlinsky Boulevard serves as a sidewalk of private life - in the very center of the great state. As a metropolitan resident at Tsaykhgauzu he saw himself as a soldier, at the University - as a student, music lover-patriot at the Opera, virnopiddanim at the King's Castle, Pid the lindens in the form of a light-hearted flaneur. The message that matters to the Forum Fredericianum under the lindens is quietly quiet, the contrast between the stone communities of the Opera and the University and we are alive, visible to all of us with a leafy tent - bright. I think that the main memorial of Unter den Linden is the atmosphere of equanimity of people of the middle class of all nationalities, as it is written in such a way that Ninechina and Europe are written. The atmosphere, like a stretch of the table.
Sacredness with linden trees: do not talk about Heine
In the 18th and first half of the 19th century, while leaving Berlin, serving as the "idyllic" residence of the Prussian kings, they walked over and over with the family. Unter den Linden was a little bit of a zhitlovoy street, and we went to the boulevard with children and households, including dogs and cats.
The first side of the fashionable promenade was called Dvirtseviy, and the private side was called Academic, the aristocrats and the nouveau riche lingered for the first time, and the other - students and professors. All one knew one thing, they bowed out without rank, negotiated new items, martyrs' divas. Axis wondering at once on the road along the boulevard of the patched lads with sideburns, I mimic the most colorful of them, Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann. The author of "Kryhitka Tsakhes" is alive in the famous "abandoned booth", which was spoken in the name of "Taumnitsya of the abandoned castle". Budinok, povniy, as vіriti Hoffman, ghosts and spirits, standing on the front side of the street on the cob quarter, now the complex of the Russian Embassy has opened.
The generous ob'yazkovy motsion along Unter den Linden went to Heine, with which matusians were fenced off to go to children and young women - a friend of love, having been welcomed by a well-placed spouse. Then there is a series of fashionable boutiques released, roztashanyh on art, in the streets, which go to Lipoviy alei, boules for them may be members of the family. For a walk, Tsia Sem'ya was breaking into pairs - the girls were dignifiedly wandering around here and there, grabbing the handle, and spied behind them, bowing to them, standing up to the back of the clientele, Madame Shubitz is famous throughout Prussia. The culture of "chinny prostitution" on Unter den Linden, mіzh іnshim, has survived to our days. Here, the venal women are not made to be decorated and watered by the lighters, like on Kurfürstendamm, but it is thoughtful to dress up and to know the funny people in the cafe. Abo, yak earlier, before the hour of the evening stroll along the linden trees.
From the architecture of the 18th century and the "family style" of life on Unter den Linden, obviously, nothing was lost. Ale uyaviti, as they looked at the booths here for the hours of Hoffmann and Heine, perhaps, as quickly as the "car for the hour" Glinkastrasse, on the street of Glinka, named after the father of the Russian opera ... As soon as they walked along them to the crossroads from Taubenstrasse, Golubina street, then a little two-topped zhovtu sadibu with a charming mezzanine near the baroque dakh. Judge from the descriptions, the tsevilitii "Abandonment of the booths."
And for you, navpaki, be-mindful, like becoming a bi avenue, bring Hitler to the end of his plan to wake up Berlin, to brutal respect along the road back to the boulevard, on the opposite side of Glinkastrasse, to the booths at the crossroads of the city of Missel. Tse kolishn The Ministry of Propaganda, a typical eye for the cold Nazi architecture.
remission VII
At the time of the Temryavi, the searchlights were dropped, and an unseen species flared up in front of the Berliners. At the bottom of the chotirimetrovs of the Doric order, crowned by the imperial eagles and swastikas, in a row, they were seen above Unter den Linden.
Before the Olimpiyskiy mountains on the main street of the place, Hitler ordered to open a new metro station. The schob was raised to the term, the earthlings were brought to conduct in an obvious way - and the old-fashioned lipos were cut down.
And then three hundred new American ones were brought. The stinks were so small that they were ruined in those companies, high school lіkhtarіv, I berlіntsі nіvіt fieryly "renamed" their head street in Unter den Laterna, Pіd lіkhtarami. The picture came to the end with a frown, even before the lіkhtarі boules were adorned with chavunny zirkas, which, as if surprised, could go behind the six-pointed ones. Bringing the term "talent" over the public illumination, and over the lindens, the symbols of the transformation of Nazism. However, the Gestapo reported that it was not good to grow and continue to wander around the place. Behind the legend, Berlin will not be clogged up until the old limes stand. About the price of living in the informal hymn of the place, Walter Collot's picture “Magdochka”: “... until quietly leave the old lip and bloom on Unter den Linden, we are not welcome. Berlin to become Berlin ".
In 1945, Hitler once again ordered to cut down, now "his own" grew lipies. For a very short period, the avenue was transformed into the rest of the dark smog of the Third Reich. Aleh, the Fuehrer will hurry up with it and not bother.
Chotiri from quiet Hitler's trees like a miracle survived to our days, and go to the boulevards like a minimum until 2008, if they transfer to the general sanitation of all phony government. And also, perhaps, having restored the acts of awakening, which lead the front towards the boulevard, - for example, the State Library, which has been roasted on the very cob, on the new (academic) side. Until 1904, there was one of the most colorful budivels Unter den Linden - the Prussian Academy of Arts and Sciences. More precisely, the Academy occupied only the other on top, and on the first was spread the staina of the Life Guards of the Kirasir Regiment. Having learned about the original version of King Fredrikh I, the ironic Leibnits proponuvav yoma vibiti on the pediment: Mulis et Musis: "For mules and muses." Infected in the boring booth of the twentieth century, prompted by the festival "Staini muses", panun, prote, great povavlennya. Students from Ussiy Berlin, naturally, roll in a shaft into the library of the city. Here I, in the course of the inquiry, know that I have crossed over, but “gen_y m_stsya” is not an empty word. On top of the special stays, there are "steel horses" in the form of bicycles. Hourly every hour, as the reader is dashing to scamper on his "Rossinant" and to see right from the spot right to the Brandenburg Gate. Union of mules and muses zberigayetsya.
New chases for linden trees: chew to replace "truth"
Got to the Academic and Dvirtsev side, it became irrelevant until Berlin was re-embodied in the capital of the Nimetsky Empire.
And then there is the patriarchal "family" life on the boulevard nastav kinets. Unter den Linden was transformed into the "melting pot" of the Other Reich. The inhabitants of the street did not know the call (yak at a time), but the Tourist was shy. Quiet little girls and small hotels on the wall of "St. Petersburg" or "Russian Dvor" have changed from neo-Renaissance and neo-baroque facades. Rozkish, before the practical Prussians didn’t use pragmatism, became, however, an imperial “sign of happiness” on the iconic avenue. And yet - addiction to species has flared up. A Kaiser Gallery was created at the Russian Court (private side). Krym retail shops with windows, look at the fuss and delicacies, a panopticon and a photo panorama were displayed in one of them. About the freak show, the collection of statuary organs was inimitably used as a color, the city dwellers secretly invented a rude "reprise" in their own music: Unter den Linden. What are we going to go to Unter den Linden? Panopticon. Would you like to go to the freak show? Shhhh ... "
Zagalom, on the boulevard, has grown into a form of living and dining. Modest Berlinsky confectionery kshtalt pledged Fuchs on the art of the hoffman's "Abandoned the booth" got their pretense with bland mirrors in the Viennese cafes. At the crossroads of Fridrikhstrasse, there were three at once: "Kranzler", "Bauer" and "Viktoriya". People spent years spending time over a cup of kawi with a newspaper in their hands. Viraz "kavovy trikutnik" in the Kaiser Berlina meant approximately the same as now "Bermudian" ...
remission VIII
Rik 1983. At the store of Cuban goods on the first verse of the booth, prompted by the cafe "Kranzler" at the center of the zruynovanny pіd hour, the varto zvychana skіdnonіmetska chergu. On the crossing of the Fridrikhstrasse on the side, there is a carved "Mercedes" of the man on the right side of the FRN. The commander of the Western group of the Russian Socialist Republic of Russia, who followed the Unter den Linden to the Brandenburg Gate (followed by the cars of the NDR Three gaziks, two hard-hitting deserters in an accident and repairing the watering of Kalashnikov Avenue.
Cherga at the Cuban store lit up. Pislya baked perestroika zlochintsi buli zareshtovani. Before the greedy Sunset, the stench did not reach three hundred meters. It seems that one of them died from wounds. Some of the people from the house may have been tied up, and they were taken away by the "shvidka dopoga". The Rashta quietly, disciplinedly skittered and hung out over the cigars in a colossal order. The diplomat took a slight change and after a while, hesitated the incident. All the same, a good car - a Mercedes.
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There are two cafes on the seasonal Unter den Linden vistacha, or, as a matter of fact, loved in the world and miracles. One, at the Opera, at home in the NDR - there are often Berlinsky Russian from the middle class. Inshe, "Einstein" - on the boulevards. Same tsya remainder of the old tradition of reading fresh newspapers with lindens. Before the speech, about the newspapers. At the same place, de bulo cafe "Viktoriya", entrusted with the newest skidnonіmetskoy hotel "Unter den Linden" - a marvelous trading point of red marmur. In the 80s in the presence of our ambassador, Erich Honecker Kiosk No. 1 for the sale of Radianska Presi. Infected in the trade with drinks that zhuykoy.
And the Radianskiy (nini - rosіyske) embassy was loaned to a central quarter on the pivdenniy side of the boulevard. Colonel Majidov dazedly in the 45th fence after shooting the gunners. All one was lost. Ymovіrno, woke up didn’t pierce "the wrong": from 1941 to 1945 in the new place of the Imperial Ministry of the right on the right side of the middle territories, so as to recoup a part of the SRCP. Immediately after they got out of the way, they brought in some suspicious women, in 1951 they created a whopper, in order to bring an infection to the enemy. At quiet, hto bachiv inter'yri, especially the Hall of welcomes, not vyraziv, to describe the writing of the Stalinist empire scale. The municipality fearfully stood up to the weather and propelled through the restoration of old houses. Ale "the leader of the people", having marked on the map, that the Radianske embassy will stand on the "vistri" of Unter den Linden, aimed at the heart of Zakhidny Berlin, and squeezing "show the class".
Kryz rati to the fence, the pegs of my spyvitchizniks are looking at a wondrous unoccupied square on the lawnless lawn of the embassy yard. "Earlier here Lenin stood, now they turned wild?" - skarzhivshis one. “They've raised a little bit about Gorchakov,” he said. Doshka povidomlyaє, what a great Russian diplomat, who dopomig Russia "zosereditsya" Krimskiy viynі, Dyysno pratsyuvav in the old wake of the Embassy of the Russian Empire.
Memory for lindens: the price of freedom
Close to the rest of the crossing on the boulevards from the Wilhelmstrasse, so and build, at once from behind the horns of the Shtirlits. And you will go down the street, take a trip to the PrintsAlbrechtstrasse, de yogo zmusiv pratsyuvati Yulian Semenov. The high-ranking officers of the retail department often visited the restaurant of the aristocratic hotel "Adlon", depleting the suspension. It’s not a long time that I’ve been thinking about the big city, I’m ready to know to take on the role of the flagship of price and fashion, “the Berlin Grand Hotel in a square”, like loving the English guest of the capital city, written by Jerome Clap. And for one hour, to the word, I will go to the Square.
This is how the inhabitants of the city call the Parizka square - Pariserplatz. This is an ideal square: 120 by 120 meters. The whole kingdom of officials and diplomats (tourists, mindlessly, do not take it to respect), "dug in" behind the horn (in the Bundestas) and on the most square - in the embassies. The most of them - slyly, guilty of being American. Yom was introduced to a dilenck directly b_lya Brandenburg gate. However, for the time being, the representatives of Uncle Sema are already confronted with the mischievous possession about coming in safety during the day.
The private citizens of the United States will not waste any money at this hour, but will actively conquer the space of Pariserplatz, expanding the office by ourselves. Znamenyy Frank Geri zvіv here the bank wakes up in the avant-garde dusі. Nimets Gunther Benish "echo" his new Academy of Mistresses, like a bullet was built, like it was found on Unterden Linden, there, too, it was old, and in the last 30 years, in the end of the 30s, in its grandiose plans for the development of new Hitler's lover.
remission IX
In 1939, the bulo was officially denuded, but the Reich Chancellor Adolf Hitler entrusted Albert Speer to rebuild Berlin, who is guilty of renaming in the place "Nimechchina". The capital was relieved not only in the first place, but in the main street - Unter den Linden. She is guilty of being so called Skhidno-Zakhidna hanging up to 12,000 and 200 meters wide. Wonderful to the heart of the Reich from the Frankfurt doors to the Charlottenburg highway. If you want to give small columns to your needs and technology, you may need to expand it. The part of the budinks is vidsunuti, the part is the knowledge! I am so far away.
The majestic model r Nimechchini was taken to the Speer Bureau at Pariserplatz, and Hitler often came here and doubled with his architect to see the beauty of the future. The robots boomed in 1942 rotsi, albeit soon zupineni, and Shpe'r himself became the Minister of Health. In 1943, the Bureau was consumed by a bomb, and the model was burned. From Hitler's Nimechchina, only a chair was lost.
The Brandenburg Gate, as a ready-made and visible symbol of the glory of the day, the Nazis were getting on their Axis. I would like for two centuries to see the symbolic sensory monument, the victorious medieval quadrigue of the robot Johann Shadov, which has developed quite a bit on the opposite side.
A handful of names are called the Gate of Light, the stench of a boolean praise for the end of the tumultuous era of Fridrikhivska War. Aleh, after that, having defeated the entire Prussian army in one day, before Napoleon passed them neatly, the gates were transformed into a symbol, sooner, hanbi, more than an unsentimental French emperor in four horses in Paris once in Paris.
The turn of the quadriga and the parade of the allies' transitions in 1814 by the fate of the children of the Prussians and becoming the prototype of all the great parades of Maybut. Especially richly they came to the Kaiser chapel.
On the day of Hitler's arrival, I will change my course before the Brandenburg Gate was ruled by the Nazis.
However, the urchists came here to become ill-hearted - as they walked through the cordon between the two houses of the Nimechchin and the two houses of Berlina. Then there was no food, but the stench now symbolizes, - "cold vіynu", zychayno.
Now they are vvazhayut їх symbol of Ob'dnannya і news FRN.
... I was spared: I had one parade on Pariserplatz with my eyes. Tse bulo hіd hockey players of the berlinsky club, which won me over in the championship of Nimechchini. Everything went merrily and not in a proper way without a blind eye. We drank beer, bawled, hto in the forest, hto for firewood ...
Would you like to think about the fate of twenty years? .. Todi Brandenburzki gates were officially respected by the very object, to be protected in the light. At the new pavilion there was a door for the service clerk at the "Museum of Provocation", there were porno magazines and Bibliya, thrown by the old good-hearted people across the Wall. Now there is also a tourist center. And in the pіvnіchny flіgelі there is a meditation center. Ale not indіyskoyu. In the middle of absolutely nothing, people cannot stand and move. To move in memory about people who died when trying to pass through the Berlinska wall.
Having stood in the middle, hto, yak and I, on the weekend through the whole of Unter den Linden, or only when I got through the road, I went to the square and went through the Brandenburg Gate. Vіlno.
Photo by Kostyantin Kokoshkin
Central Berlinska street Unter den Linden (literally translated: "Pid lindens") prostrated itself on the first kilometer of the Museum Island and Brandenburg Gate.
In the middle of the 17th century, the Great Elector Fridrikh Vilhelm punished the road to hang up the path leading to the palace to the Mislivsky tree. For this reason, King Fridrikh II the Great, having conceived of recreating Unter den Linden into an elegant architectural ensemble, was partly planned for implementation. At the beginning of two centuries, the boulevard street has become the soul of the world and the love of Berlins.
In 1933, due to the special orders of the Fuehrer, everyone on the boulevards boulevards virubans, the Nazis needed a wide highway for carrying out large-scale marches. Once again, Unter den Linden was planted with trees.
Repair Unter den Linden at the Palace Bridge / Schlossbrücke. Decorations with sculptures from the white Carrara marmuru were designed by the architect KF Shinkel in 1818.
Old booths on Unter den Linden - colishniy Arsenal / "Zeughaus" (Unter den Linden, 2).
The establishment of the most significant baroque equipment in Berlin began in the end of the 17th century and was trivially ten years old. In the process, there is a changing spine of architects. The rest of the life of the Frenchman Jean de Bodt added to the first project the central risalit, revisions in the early French classicism.
The attic of the booth, in which at the same time the exhibition of the Nimetsky Historical Museum / Deutsches Historisches Museum, embellished with numerical sculptures.
Let's go to the Arsenal, vіm, like the whole Unter den Linden, re-created in ruin. The facades of historical buildings have been renewed, and the axis behind the facades in a large number of types is absolutely new, as it does not conceal anything special with historical events.
The handler with the Arsenal is one of the smallest robots of the renowned master of Nimetsky classicism Karl Friedrich Schinkel - Neue Wache / New Guard (Unter den Linden, 4), prompted in 1818 rots.
The contagion of the guardhouse was transformed into a memorial to the victims of all wars and tyranny.
On the protelezhny boat, there are a number of palaces in the street.
The largest of them palace of the crown prince / Kronprinzenpalais (Unter den Linden, 3) in 1857, architect J. H. Strack / Johann Heinrich Strack stayed from the early palace of the fall of the Prussian throne.
At the vіynu palace there will be a new revision, and in war rock it will be revived.
Palace of the Crown Prince of Knowledge by the passage to the Palace of the Princess / Prinzessinnenpalais (Unter den Linden, 5).
Tsei Palace, the original of a building of buildings in 1733 (architect Friedrich Wilhelm Diterichs), only called the history of history, all the middle at the time of creation built an absolutely new building.
In the middle of the 18th century, King Fridrikh II, who, during his life, had honored the title of "Great", conceived the future of the grandiose ensemble "Forum Friedericianum" on Unter den Linden. The king, a lyudin with a funny talent, a master hand, woke up the palace, the academy and the theater, entrusting his court architects Knobelsdorff with the development of projects and events of the planned complex.
In 1743, Georg Wenzeslaus von Knobelsdorff finished the opening of the opera house / Deutsche Staatsoper. Tse bulo perche in Nimechchyna okrem, which is accessible to theater waking.
For her history of awakening, she has known a lack of overshoot. In the course of the journey, the Opera was trying to bring it as close as possible to the first one, and the axis of the interiors was shown just in the style of that hour.
Behind the Opera in 1733 for the Catholic community of Berlin, the architect Johann Boumann after visiting the Cathedral of St. Yadwigi / St.- Hedwigs-Kathedrale.
Nagaduє Roman Pantheon of Persha in the Protestant land of Brandenburg The Catholic Church became the testimony of the tolerance of Frederick the Great.
Gorel'f at the pediment of the temple appeared in the end of the 19th century.
When the cathedral was built, the chomus was overrun with a lower dome, lower with a dome. The interior of the church is more successful.
At the Museum of the Transitional Academy in 1755, the life of the King's Library was revived. The basis of the eskizu, victorious by the monarch's hand, was the project of the architect Fischer von Yerlakh, which was broken by him 50 years ago for the Viennese Hofburg.
Pislya vіyni buv innovations deprived vignutius of the facade of the library, behind the new one stands the panel building of the Faculty of Law of the University.
There is a lot of space between the Opera and the Royal Library, which was rejected by the name of August Bebel. On May 10, 1933, the Nazis sacked the barbaric act of the bedroom of books on the central square. In 1995, the Israeli artist Micha Ulman opened the underground memorial near the library with empty policemen, you can look into it through the great sun-hole.
Replacing the king's palace on the protelezhny boat Unter den Linden Johann Bowmann vibuduvav the palace for Prince Heinrich, brother of Friedrich II.
In 1810, the Berlinsky University was built in the palace.
On the cob of the 20th century, before the old Budovoy, they arrived in the house, in the style of the main day (architect Ludwig Hofmann).
Unter den Linden, who gave a dilenka, from the point of view of the tourist of Malotsikaviy.
We'll be glad to see you here є the Russian embassy, we have been assigned to you.
It is true that in the hour before the end of the hour, the tedious end of the street will be re-created.
Unter den Linden will end on the Pariser Platz of the Brandenburg Gate, which is, melodiously, the most touristy place of the place.
The upright square Pariser Platz ("Parizka") was smashed to the ears of the 18th century, and I named it in 1814, in honor of the Prussian visitor who had turned from Paris.
In 1791, the architect Carl Gotthard Langhans built the completed Unter den Linden Brandenburger Tor.
As a symbol of Berlin, the Vicon Gate at the viglyad of the ancient propylae of the Athenian Acropolis became a symbol of Berlin.
The gate is crowned with a six-meter quadrigue.
In 1806, Napoleon took a quadrigue as a trophy to Paris;
In vіynu original sculpturing bv intrusions, and at once cost a copy, vikonan for saving the gimps.
On the perimeter of the Parisian square, there were not very high palaces in the Baroque style. I will forget for a moment the area, and it is impossible to name it in the distance.
The navkolishny booths seemed to have “hammered” through the not small Brandenburg gates, the height of these roads is 26 meters, and the width becomes 65.5 meters.
As long as the Brandenburzka Gate was not forgotten, the panorama of the place was overlooked by the Inakshe (1990 r, photo from the family archive).
Lіvіshe vіt, on the street Ebertstrasse and Behrenstrasse, in 2005, Peter Eisenman roztashuvav memorial, assignments to the victims of the Holocaust.
2700 concrete blocks of growing height, erected on an area of two hectares, celebrate more hostility. The underground memorial hall is located below the symbolic treasure.
And the right of the Brandenburgers should be worth seeing at home, but none of them have been in Berlin, when the Reichstag is going to be.
Do not waste your time, and moreover, the foldability with it was considered at the stage of the project.
A small group of dovgo-dovgo could not know the dilyanka for business, and as a result, they vibrated at random not far from the place, literally on the back doors, de-large-format wake up to look foul.
Besides, the Reichstag, in a direct sense, varto "to the front, and to the center of the place with the back."
In 1871, the adoption of the Nimetsky Empire was followed by a message about the future of the Parliament. holdings in offensive rotsi the competition didn’t win, bringing a new competition to the public, based on the results of a journal, a project by the Frankfurt architect Paul Wallot.
For trivially as many as twenty years of life, three emperors got up to change, at the same time the kaiser gave the architects their own authority.
Nareshty, in 1894, the construction of the Reichstag was finished.
Budivlya did not last long. In 1933, as a result, the Reichstag suffered greatly, well, but about yogo vіyskovoї іstorії vіdomo cutaneous.
In the 1960s, pp. the facades of the Reichstag were renovated.
The majestic dome was called, however, they didn’t see it. We have known in their family archives a photograph of the "domeless" Reichstag, which we destroyed in the distant 1990s.
In the 1990s, Ser Norman Foster himself took on the task of reconstructing the Reichstag. From the old days, they have lost the lasting distance of the meter, all the insides have been cleaned up, and at the beginning of the day, everything, repaired from the door and finished with a dome, is rebuilt. The renovation of the Reichstag Foster will be redrawn with a new glass dome.
The new dome is smaller than its predecessor, ale the filigree foster creation is hostile to the technical sophistication of the design.
Going to the top of the Reichstag and a walk in the middle of the domes became a favorite of tourists.
The whole Berlinsky attraction was appropriated.
Immediately behind the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag, the magnificent Tiergarten / Tiergarten lisopark with an area of 200 hectares is being repaired.
Until the 18th century, the tse bouv was simply lis with the king's mislivsky ugiddy. At the earliest of the 18th century, a regular park was built in the French style on the small town, and through the street the famous landscape architect Peter Joseph Lenne converted Tiergarten into a romantic English park. True, Lenna has overflowed with heady aleys, which walk through the round central square "Grosser Stern" / "Great Zirka".
Near the center of the area of the temple "Colon of Peremogi" / "Siegessäule".
The column, cut with golden harmatite trunks, was erected in 1873 on the square in front of the Reichstag in honor of the peremogy in the Nimetsko-French war. In the 1930s, the column was relocated to Tirgarten, placing it on an even higher pedestal.
Near the Tiergarten park, not far from the Brandenburg Gate, there is a memorial to the Warriors in 1946 (author: Lev Kerbel, Volodymyr Tsigal, Mykola Sergiyevsky).
The park is home to a tsikava sporuda, prompted in 1957 by the American architect Hugh Stubbins (John-Foster-Dulles-Allee, 10).
Budivlya was opened yak Hall of Congresses and boulevard by the gift of the USA Zahidniy Berlin. A doucheless dakhi spit a spatula and trimmed for everything on two supports.
In the 1980s, one of the supports did not show up on the wall, and it collapsed. During the repairs, the wiring was changed.
Before waking up the great water.
Infected the Hall of Congresses of Renaming in the Budinok of All-Holy Culture / Haus der Kulturen der Welt, ale of the citizens of the city call it "a vaginal oyster" / "Schwangere Auster".
The oldest Zoo / Zoologischer Garten in Nimechchin is located near the ancient-western part of the Tiergarten, dating back to 1844. Youmu mi appropriated.
Unter den Linden(Нім. Unter den Linden) - one of the most famous avenues of Berlin. I can call it the crumbling with Russian Pid lindens. There are all the symbols of Prussia and the Nimetsky Empire: the old Arsenal (named Zeughaus), the Museum of the Nimetsky History, the Berlinska State Opera, Brandenburg State Opera, Brandenburg State Opera House, Brandenburg State Opera Bagato woke up to the ground damaged before the hour of the Other Holy Day.
The Lipies showed up at the Unter den Linden festival in 1647 by order of the Elector Fridrikh-Wilhelm. On the way, the "Great Elector" went to the top of the king's palace in his mislivsky visit in Tiergarten. 1000 lindens and 1000 mountainous trees made an alley in a number of rows in 1770 r
Fridrikh II Virishiv forgetting the alley with ceremonial buzzes. For the whole bulo there were 44 booths, but they did not reflect the Elector's declarations about architecture. At the last month, 33 mansions were motivated for the great nobility and the spaciousness of the booth for the townspeople. The Kurna road was transformed into an elegant alley, which became a visiting card of the Prussian capital.