Presentation on history on the topic "History of the Crimean War in the Memory of Vyachnye Lands". Petrovsky hour in the master's works

Municipal government treasury mortgage

"Pokosninskaya ZOSH"

pre-slidnitsky project

"The memory of the squares is alive",

assignments 70 RICHU REMOVALS

Viconal:

Marina Ivanivna Kovalova,

teacher cobs

MCOU "Pokosninskaya ZOSH"

S. Pokosnoe

project passport

1. Name the project

Pre-Slidnitsky project "The memory of the squares is alive"

2. The name of the organization;

PIB Kerivnika project, posada

Municipal government educational establishment "Pokosninskaya ZOSH"

Marina Ivanivna Kovalova, Klasny Kerivnik

3. Actual addresses

Irkutska region, Bratskiy district, Pokosnoye village, Sibirskaya str., 22

Kovalova Marina Ivanivna - best kerivnik 4 "B" class

5. Terms of implementation of the project

6. Short viclad ideas for the project

Meta project

Project manager:

    Zbir material about veterans of the Great Victory Day, residents of the village of Koblyakovo.

planning results

    Preparation of design products by scientists (presentation, additional information);

    Viconannya psnі.

    Relevance of the other project

"We are guilty to sink to the ground

our radianskіy lyudinі.

Everywhere і skrіz vіn robbing all of the fallow lands,

Sob to close the hour of overcoming fascism. "

G.K. Zhukov.

For the inhabitants of our land, the word "Peremoga" is a vicono of the best sensu. The memory of the quiet, who saw and died, listened to joy and sorrow, was lost in the new one. Fate passes, ten years, generations pass by, albeit khiba, it is possible to forget the feat of the war, as it was not only our life that was stolen, but the people themselves, as if we wanted to root out fascism.

Great Vіtchiznyana Vіyna - one of quiet rіdkіsіh historical podіy, the memory of which will not be erased in an hour. All the distant and the distant come at the same hour the heroic days of 1941-1945; all fewer than a hundred of us were able to become those war veterans. However, the memory of the past seven decades ago has not gone anywhere; get lost with us. Ale for the ninish new generation of BBB - it’s far gone, go, yak for svitosprinnyattam not for them a direct relationship to bitch life... It is even more important that the children knew about the people who at the price of their life, for by their exploits, they uncovered the truth about the war, got over it and proud to see the veterans of the war and the worker. This year, it is especially important to turn to the rounds of our great changes, to comprehend the lessons and values ​​of this greatest life of the capital, which is of great importance for preserving the memory of the legendary generations of the Fatherland, for our people.

With a hand of decilkoh monthly books, a large collection of material about veterans of the Great Victory Day. Vvazhayu, that it is necessary to prodovzhuvati to the robot, yak, on permission:

    more beautifully to know the history of the Great Victory Day;

    to brutalize the respect of scholars on the basic stages of the Great Victory Day, the historical role Radiansky Union in the rozgromi of the fascist Nimechchin;

    vikhovuvati of a huge patriot of his Batkivshchyna in the history of his family and native land;

    the development of educational interest of scientists, the formulation of tips for the prelude to business;

    development of communal qualities of scholars in case of joke and collection of information;

    more beautiful to know the history of your family, your native land;

    broadening the horizons of scholars.

      Meta and zavdannya to the project:

Meta project : Expansion of knowledge about Velika Vіtchiznyanіy vіynі 1941-1945 rock_v.

Project manager:

    Zbir material about veterans of the Great Victory Day, residents of the village of Koblyakovo.

    Promoting the prestige of the young generation to the feat of the Radiansk people in the fate of life, learning the significance of the changes for the country and the whole world.

    Development of the educational interest of scientists.

    Development of communal health facilities of scholars.

    Promotional tips for pre-day and design work.

    Participation in various competitions on a given topic.

Ob'kt doslіdzhennya: did and uncle - veterans of the Great Victory Day, who lived in the village of Koblyakovo at the hour of war.

Subject of advancement: share of veterans.

Hypothesis of the last post: The production of archival materials and the organization of sound robots will allow us to learn more about the life of veterans.

Doslidzhennya method: robot with literature, resources to the Internet, vivchennya documents in the family archive, analysis, publicity.

Science novelty: For the first time, select and public information about the veterans of the Great Victory Day, who lived in the village of Koblyakovo at the hour of war.

      planning results

The main pid-bags for the implementation of the project are:

    Preparation by scientists of design products ( multimedia presentations, Dopovid);

    There is a positive tendency to the increase in the number of scholars included in the implementation of this project.

    Viconannya psnі.

    Results of participation in competitions.

    Technology for the implementation of the project

    1. Step of implementation of the project

preparatory (Ear of breast 2014r)

    Assessing the urgency of the problem;

    Party creative group;

    The robot of the creative group over the leaves of the project - the blacks "My ancestors";

First step: practical (mid chest 2014)

    Robot of a creative group for a joke and a collection of information, organizing pre-everyday activities.

Another step: pidsumkovo - analytical (since 2015)

    Rozuchuvannya psnі with scholars "Mi crokuєmo, yak soldier"

    Analyze the performance of the project.

    Reflexion.

      Plan of main visits for the implementation of the project

terms

Come straight in, dіyalnіst

vidpovidalny

Preparatory stage

Ear of breast 2014r

    Creation of the creative group from the rozrob to the project.

    Assessing the urgency of the problem.

    The robot of the creative group over the leaves of the project - the blacks "Didi moєi mami";

Kovalova M.I.

First step

Mid chest 2014r

    Robot of a creative group for a joke and a collection of information, organizing the prelude to scientific activity.

Kovalova M.I.

Another stage

since 2015 r

    Rosuvannya psnі "Mi krokuєmo, yak soldier"

    Usage of robots according to the implementation of the project.

    Analyze the performance of the project.

    Reflexion.

Kovalova M.I.

    Resource safety. see resources

      Information resources: material, selection in the chest of the past rock, special archives, archives of the library, information, taken by the participants of the project, the information and communication, Internet resources.

      Human resources: Veterans of pratsi, school teachers, residents of the village of Koblyakovo.

      Material and technical resources: computer, multimedia, methodical materials for folding multimedia presentations, for robots with Microsoft Office programs, Microsoft Office PowerPoint, digital camera, home digital resources.

3. Tsilovi group project

Yak_sny warehouse of whole groups

warehouse

School teachers pislyazhnivnykh

Marina Ivanivna Kovalova

School teachers in the village of Koblyakovo

Virt Olga Ivanivna

(my sister)

Sportsmen of the library in Koblyakovo

Zuєva Olga Volodymyrivna

Veterans pratsi village Koblyakovo

Cheremnikh Lyubov Mikhailivna (my mother)

    Project management

Organization of project management and control over the course of its implementation.

5.1. Management of the activities of all participants in the project of the Vicon function:

    information-analytical;

    organizing;

5.2. Organization and correction of performance on the implementation of the project "Living in memory of the plots" zdіysnyu Klasny Kerivnik... Inspirational for the implementation of the project є Marina Ivanivna Kovalova.

    Social assessment of the project

Social assessment of the project can be given:

    Veterans of the Great Victory Day and Pedagogical Practice.

    Seven scientists.

    Graduates of the school in fallowness are at the level of the active community position.

    Pedagogical sporting goods.

    The first representatives of the community of the village.

    Results of participation in competitions.

    Koshtoris to the project "The memory of the land is alive"

zaid

see vitrat

Trip to the village of Koblyakovo

Gasoline, gas

2000 rubles

2000 rubles

The result of the robot on the project "Memory of the Lands is Alive"

(2 slide)

(3 slide)

Sin Irakliya Moiseyovich, the artist who represented the poster "Batkivshchyna - Mother Kliche", zgadu: "The poster is hanging at the offices and railway stations, at the passing factories and in the European eschelons, in the kitchens, in the booths and in the parkans. For the soldiers and officers, he became a portrait of Mother, in what a leather bachiv rice dear to him ...

In the rutsi Batkivshchyna-mother trima the oath of the servicemen, the Borg swore to their "children" about the oath.
The text of the vіyskovo oath to speak:
"I, The Citizen Union Radyans'ka Sotsіalіstichnih Respublіk, vstupayuchi to cooperate for Robіtnicho-Selyanskoї Chervona Armії, priymayu oath i urochisto swear Buti Chesney, Horobrih, distsiplіnovanim, saw bіytsem Suvorov zberіgati vіyskovu she Reigning taєmnitsyu, bezzaperechno vikonuvati OAO All vіyskovі Statute i Mandate komandirіv i nachalnikіv ...
I swear allegiance to vivchati to the right, to take care of all the people and the people until the end of the day, we will give our people, our Radianska Batkivshchyna and the Robin-Selyansky Uryad.

I went to the front all who are over 18, all who were not 18, ale the stench wanted to seize their Batkivshchyna, their loved ones.

(4 slide)

1418 days triva tsya vіyna.

(5 slide)


(6 slide)

1418 days to the feat of the Radiansk people on the fronts and in Tila.

(7 slide)


(8 slide)

1418 days of fighting and fearing over Radiansk people.

(9 slide)


(10 slide)

1418 days of Ruynuvan and Radyansky towns and villages.

The attack of Nimechchiny on the SRSR ended in a protracted war, as it took away lifeless lives and actually brought down the economy of the country, as the bully was not ready for large-scale events.

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All the same, all the Radiansky Vіyskim were able to cut them off and start a counterattack.

(13 slide)

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(16 slide)

Mother's grandfather and two uncles took on the same fate.

(17 slide)

Cheremnikh Mykola Oleksiyovich - I am a two-year-old child of my mother, according to my mother's line.

Born in the village of Koblyakovo in 1919 rotsi. Until I call up to the army pratsyuvav in the collective.

In 1938 he received a call to the army, serving at the Distant gathering, the station of Zavit.

U 1940r. he was transferred to Amur and sent to the school of young commanders. Pislya the end of the course in 1941r bv directions to m Kuznetsk, the 120th shooting brigade was being formed. A brigade of bullets was formed and sent to Moscow for the її zahist. At the first fight in Moscow, Mikola Oleksiyovich was wounded. 1.5 months spent at the hospital. After serving in the 5th Tank Corps. Having fought, having become the commander of the warrior, having taken on nimetsky tanks. At the battle near Kozelsky, the buv was heavily contused, having spent some time at the hospital. Pislya lіkuvannya buv directions 311 avіadivіzіyu. Having fought against the attack aircraft IL, another gunman-radio operator.

May 28 boyovyh villotes.

For the battle of merits, the medal "For Vidvaga", two orders of the "Chervona Zirka" and many cities. Near the region of the Kursk arc Mykola Oleksiyovich got a third wound. Send to the hospital, 2 fierce 1944r. Buv more comics and turning to the house.

In quiet time, until the retirement, he was a chief executive officer, a salesman, an accountant. All my knowledge and opinion of the Silskoy government.

In 1993, Mykola Oleksiyovich died in 74 years.

Mykoly Oleksiyovych has lost his own sister, Olga Oleksiyivna, on the 14th of June 2015, the fate of 92 years old, won є an old resident of the village of Koblyakovo.

(18 slide)

Cheremnikh Ivan Mikhailovichі Oleksandr Mikhailovich - dear brothers, two-year-old uncle of my mother, according to the father's line.

Ivan Mikhailovich born in 1919 rotsi, urodzhenets village Koblyakovo, Bratsk district. Service in the army was rocked by a cry in 1930 to the service to the Biloruskiy Viyskiy district. Commander of a kulemet company, serving in the headquarters of a near lizh battalion. Send the commander to the battalion, having taken the command of the battalion, and until the end of the hour, the captain was called.

Ivan Mikhailovich was awarded 5 orders and 10 medals. Pislya turning from the front, pratsyuvav in the Bratsk District Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union as an instructor. Then, among the thirty-thousand-strong communes, Ivan Mikhailovich chastened the collegiate hospital in Koblyakovo, and took over the head of the organization of the state hospital.

Z 1961 Pratsyuvav krivnikom viddіlennya, with the head vikonkom Koblyakovskogo Silskoy For the sake of going to retirement. As a pensioner of 10 years of practice in Lisbon.

U 1995 rotsі , at the age of 76 Ivan Mikhailovich died.

Oleksandr Mikhailovich born in 1920 rotsi, urodzhenets village Koblyakovo, Bratsk district, brother of Ivan Mikhailovich. After the words of their brother, Oleksandr Mikhailovich, the brothers of the "language" were guided, ale vin after drinking at the entrance and they took him in full. Sitting at the concentrator, instead of Oleksandr Mikhailovich, they made a call and sent them to serve until the end of the day, as they guided them to the office. Pislya viyni, turning to home, making friends, pratsyuvav. He is bezlich in the city and medals.

In 2007, Oleksandr Mikhailovich died in 86 years.

(19 slide)


Our land is 9 May for 70 years from the Day of Peremogi. great Peremog Zdobuv our people at the Victory Day from 1941-1945 rock. The peremoga was not easy. The Nazis zruynuvali and burned hundreds of places, tens of thousands of settlements, tortured millions of people.

A lot of rock has passed ... Already there is no mother's grandfather and my mother's uncle alive. Saving few photos. Ale in the memory of relatives, fellow villagers have lost their help about people - people with great letters.

For myself, I knew and smiled very much: there were miraculous people, who had gone to their senses until they were gone, worked in their native village. On a cob of war, they immediately went to the front: some of them went through the whole land, all the way to Berlin. Ale the stench stole their land, their native kind of gate. I turned around from vіyni, prodovzhuvali in the difficult hour of war, pratsyuvati, additionally helping seven, fellow villagers.

I know that my daddy will be more important people, good-natured, cheerful, kind and decent.

More majesty the pride is re-equalized to me, if I tell about them, I want to, then, grandchildren, great-grandchildren remembered about the children, great-grandparents, they told them.

(20 slide)

A.A. Tvardovsky "Budinok edge of the road"

V_yna passed, stubble passed,
Ale bіl volaє to people:
Come on, people, nikoli,
We will not forget about it.

Let’s remember about her,
Take care of the forest,
I children ninish children,
І of our onukіv onuki.

Go to everything, what life is outside,
Everything is so sweet with my heart,
We will be given a memory
About those who are in the light of the bulo.

Let's go, forget it,
Chi did not break generations.
Let us be happy, oh well,
And Happiness - DO NOT forget!

I want to finish my picture"Mi krokuєmo, yak soldier", yaku vikonuvati learned class (Music and lyrics by Dmitry Trubachov)

    We are the boys for all the Rostemos,

Come an hour - everyone is in the army,

Let Batkivshchyna be hoped for protection,

But people in them could calmly sleep.

Prispiv: And poki mi krokuєmo yak soldier,

One, two liviy - mi ydemo,

    Why should we stand on the part of Batkivshchyna,

Organizm we need to be strictly zagartovuvati,

Exercising and taking a walk for a skin day,

All friends and smilivi lads,

One, two liviy - mi ydemo,

It is so beautiful, graciously spicy.

visnovok

Doslidnitska robot it is assigned to veterans, people with a share, who have passed the front-line roads. The stench is the pride of the village of Koblyakovo.

The versatility and uniqueness of robotics in the value of selected materials: photographs, documents, spogadiv residents of the village of Koblyakovo.

As a result, the selection and analysis of information went into the depths of knowledge about the life of fellow countrymen - veterans, vyaviti vіyskovі nobles and history of boyovyh highlands. A presentation was made at the presentation of the known material.

Vvazhayu, scho up to the delivered met, having shown all visunuti zavdannya. The hypothesis was confirmed.

Vikoristan literature and resources

http :// info wow . do . am photo / photographs

http :// war album.ruviyna backward frontear viyni sCPSR

http :// images.yandex.ruPhoto attack on CPSR fascists

http :// pencioner . ru newsmoyaposters "Batkivshchyna - Mother Kliche"

http :// historynotes . ru napadenie - germanii - na sssr / Photo attack on CPSR fascists

http :// pretich 2005. narod . ru map - war / war - vov /…

http :// A.A. Tvardovskyotvet . mail . ru question /85743274 Booth edge of the road (7th chapter)

Special Archiv Cheremnykh Lyubov Mikhailivni

V. Surikov - "The Strength of Strength".

N. N. Ge - "Peter I finished the tsarevich Oleksiy in Peterhof".

MP Mussorgsky - opera "Khovanshchina" - the serpent of the shooters (Ivan Khovansky, the priest of Tsar Sophia) and rozkolniks against Peter I. Scene of the strati of the shooters. Orchestral introduction "Svitanok na Moskvі-rіchtsі".

P. I. Tchaikovsky - opera "Mazepa".

A. Tolstoy - the novel "Peter I".

B.K.Rastrelli - monument to Peter at the Engineering Castle

M. E. Falcone - monument to Peter on the Senate Square

M. Shemyakin - monument to Peter in Peterhof

S. Eisenstein - film "Peter I".

pidbags

1. The main contributor to the cultural process is the formation and development of the Russian national culture.

2. Reforms of Peter gave the post to the accelerated development of Russia, which marked the freedom of the era of Peter.

3. Important rice of culture: visibility for injection, building creatively to take over and overwhelm foreign traditions, break out into isolation and interconnection.

Art culture XVIII century

Features of cultural development

1. Formation of capitalistic life.

2. Autocracy is attainable for culmination, entering the era of "sanctified to absolutism."

3. Infusion of ideas of Education on cultural development.

4 in suspicious property the development of the meaning of the cultural process, the growth of interest to the humanitarian and visual aspects.

5. Podolannya stavovoy interchange and locality in the field of culture, attributing it to national significance.

6. Supplementing national culture - how the culture of the nation has reached the singing world of spirituality, how to form in the minds of the victory and hardened capitalism I will arrange.

7. The role of the nobility in the formation of national self-awareness, learning of the unity of the holy culture is provided.

Osvita

becoming zagalno-sacred school... Works of 2 schools at the Moscow University.

Opening of public schools in provincial towns. Significance - the branch of the Single System of the Holy Schools and from the School to the University. They began to accept girls from simple mills.

1725- Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg, President Bulat E. Dashkova

1755 - Moscow University for the initiative of Lomonosov and Shuvalov, the signatures of the order by Alizaveta Peter on Aunt's Day (25 days).

1757 - Academy of Mystets - falling asleep Shuvalov

It was created by the net of the cryptic navalny pledges:

· Pazheskogo building for noble children.

· 1764 - "Vikhovna tovarovstvo" of gentry women in St. Petersburg at the Smolny Monastery (Smolny Institute) and Vikhovna booths in Moscow Zavdyaki І. Betsko.

· Navchannya from small rock_v nobles - boarding houses, gentry corps, Land, Morsky, Artillery, Engineering.

· Closed-type vocational and art schools, in which children are not accepted: Ballet school, Academy of arts and crafts.

І. Betskoy - he was richly killed for illumination in the 18th century. Idea vikhovannya children in zakrytikh principal mortgages, Isoluvate as a filthy suspension. See teachers І. Pososhkov and V. N. Tatishchev. The school became an appendage of the camp system of education. "It is not guilty for the black ones to give insight, ... do not begin to repent in this world, in which to grow up now" (Katerina II).

Alizaveta Petrivna is a turboboat about pidmoskovnyh woods, encircling virubas, closing factories at a distance of 200 versts near Moscow. Illumination of Moscow by "scrying lichtars".

Vidavnich on the right and periodical

1795 - State Library is available in a state of the art - Imperatorska Publishing Library.

1769 - the satirical magazine "All sorts of things"

Novikov's journal "Truten" is an educator.

science knowledge

Science has reached the holy rivnya. In the middle of the middle culture, since science did not wither away, but the accumulated knowledge was growing, the other half of the 18th century moved on to systematization and theoretical comprehension.

Requested by G. Eiler - mathematician, physicist, mechanic and astronomer.

M. V. Lomonosov - the first Russian academician, teaching encyclopedist, A. Pushkin about Lomonosov: "I myself became the first of our university."

· Introduced the law of preservation of matter and ruku, atomic-molecular speech of Buda.

· Vinahodi - enter the microscope, opening the periscope, own telescope, thunderbolt, revealing the secret of making the mosaic. Viconav mosaic "Poltavska battle".

Vchennya about the plurality of lights at Vsesvit:

"I saw a dayless star,

The numbers are dumb to the eyes, the bottom is without one. "

· Vidkrittya of the Moscow University for yo initiation. Decree of signatures 12 (25) today on Tetyanin's day. Budivlya after staying in Kazakov. Moscow State University wear the name of M.V. Lomonosov.

petro krіposnoi reform policy

Evaluation of the tsar-reformer's ability - and from the world of the people of history to see the "revolutionist" or the "first big-time" - and the very peculiarity of the bully, naturally, in the extreme, it is extremely accurate and needs to be such a donation: і substitute for those methods, for the help of which wines are defensive, for those who are blatantly condemned for these methods, for self-mastery, and at the same time - tyranny for thousands of victims during the awakening of St. people, the innocence of aesthetic relish, a drink and a roar, and in one of the recent books of history they say that all of Peter Bully's children are born by a turbo is silent about the development of Russia, and only about the "conquest of the autocratic throne."

Morits Saxonsky called Peter most people svogo side.

August Strindberg characterized Peter as “Barbarian, civilizing his Russia; Win, as if he were in the place, but he himself did not want to live in them; win, like a carav with a bathog his squad and giving the woman a wide freedom - a great life, rich and cinnamon in a huge plan, in a private plan such as she went. "

The supporters positively assessed the Petrovsky reforms, the leaders of Russia became a great power and reached the European civilization.

CM. Solovyov saw about Peter in flooded tones, attributing to him all the successes of Russia, both on the inner right and on the new policy Having shown the organic and historical preparation of the reforms:

The need for ruku on new road Bula learned; the obligations at the end of the day were: the people had arrived and got on the road; ale someone checked; checked the leader; the leader appeared.

The historian vvvazhav, that the head of his head is the emperor vbachav in the internal re-incarnation of Russia, and the Pivnichna vіyna from the Swiss will be deprived of all the re-incarnation. On Solovyov's thought:

A glance at a glance seen from the immensity of the right, instigated by Peter, triviality in the amount of money. What is more meaningful if something is happening, there are more super-articulate glances and thoughts, it’s more important, and it’s more important to talk about something else, the less you see it on your own.

P.N. Milyukov, in his creations, is developing a thought, but reforms were carried out by Peter spontaneously, from the bottom to the top, under the grip of specific circumstances, without any logic or plan, they were "reforms without a reformer." Likewise, I’m guilty about those, that only “at the price of ruining the land, Russia Bula has been brought to the rank of a European power”. On Milyukov's dummy, in the period of Peter's rule, inhabited by Russia in the 1695 frontiers due to non-guilt wars.

S.F. Platonov lay down to the number of apologists for Peter. In his book "Specialness and performance", he wrote in advance:

The people of all the generations in their assessments of the specialness and efficiency of Peter agreed on one thing: he was respected by strength. Petro Buv will be the leader of all the people. Nichto not respecting him to none of the people who unknowingly used the master, but for a bit of time for the big way.

In addition, Platonov came up with a rich respect for the specialness of Peter, seeing his positive qualities: energy, earnestness, natural mind and pride, bazhannya in the best way to go.

N.I. Pavlenko, having instilled in him, that Peter's reincarnation is a great croc on the way to progress (hocha and within the framework of feudalism). He is rich in many popular historians: Є.V. Tarle, M.M. Molchanov, V.I. Buganov, looking at the reform from the point of view of the Marxist theory.

Voltaire wrote several times about Peter. Until the end of 1759, he published the first volume, and in 1763, he published another volume of "History Russian Empire under Peter the Great ". head value Peter's reforms Voltaire made progress, as the Russians were coveted for 50 years, and for the nation they could not reach 500. Peter I, his reform, whose meaning became the subject of a dispute between Voltaire and Rousseau.

N.M. Karamzin, the visitor of the Great Sovereign, suvoro criticized Peter for the overworldly overwhelmed by the Earthlings, the pragmatic destruction of Russia by the Netherlands. Rizka the change of the "old" bastard and national traditions It is far from being justified to be sent to the emperor, on the thought of the historian. As a result, the Russian people "became giants of the world, but they ceased to be, in some ways, giants of Russia".

IN. Klyuchevskiy thought that Petro robbed history, but didn’t think about it. To cleanse the Batkivshchyna from the enemies, by emptying it more than any enemy ... The new state became strong, and the people became strong. “All the transformative activity was directed by a thought about the need and omnipotence of a master primus; it was won only by the power to impose on the people all the good of the day. “Woe thundered to the one who wants it, who wants to think about it in a hop:“ Until then, do the tsar lead us, and do not make the stench to the agony of naylyutisim for a lot of hundreds of rockies? "Ale dummies, to see the sight of something, except for the obscurity, it is fenced off."

B.V. Kobrin was stverdzhuvav, but Petro did not change in the land of the most important law. Кріпосницька business. Timchasovі polіpshennya in tsomu have assigned Russia to the crisis in the future.

For R. Pipes, Kamensky, N.V. Anisimov of the reforms of Peter was mali in the edge of a super-articulate character. Kriposnitsky methods, repressions caused the people's forces to be overstrained.

N.V. Anisimov thinking that, unaffected by the introduction of the whole low innovation in the sphere of life of the suspension and the state, the reforms led to the preservation of the autocratic-kriposnitsky system in Russia.

A.M. Burovsky called Peter I following the Old Believers "the tsar-antichrist", as well as "an unruly sadist" and "crooked non-people", who was a hero who rozored and made Russia a bastard. For his words, everything is good, which is attributed to Peter, bulo vіdomo zadovgo to ny, and Russia to ny bula nabagato more rozvineno and vіlnoї, nіzh pislya.

Description of the presentation based on the slides:

1 slide

Slide description:

2 slide

Slide description:

Meta lesson: Describe the international and internal camp of Russia at the turn of the 17-18th century.

3 slide

Slide description:

Head of the lesson: Explain the reasons for the social and economic presentation of Russia from European countries... Show a change of mind and a re-creation in Russia and the minds of the leading people of the given hour. Continue the formulation of vmіnnya pratsyuvati with cards, historical dzherels.

4 slide

Slide description:

Russia at the borders of 17-18 capital Before the end of the 17th century, the land occupied a larger part of the European Rivne, all of Siberia, a part of the Far Descent. Show the cordon of Russia on the map.

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Visnovok on the card In our country at the beginning of the day there was no way to Chorny, Azov Sea... The Krim and the Kuban are to be found in the Krimsky Khanate. At the winter entrance, there is no entrance until Baltic Sea... At winter time, we go to the White Sea and the Ice Ocean.

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Problems of Russia for the given period. Presentation of the Russian Federation from the European Territories. Try to understand the feudal harmony led to the growth of economic problems. Until the end of the 17th century in Russia there are only 17 (!!!) manufactories in the whole country. Chi does not carry on the sale of cinnamon copalins. Metal scrap. Bagato must be brought in from behind the cordon. - Why did the deyaki of the European land develop successfully?

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Zavdannya to stand before Russian power: Our land is simply necessary to grow by sea routes, Otrimati go to the Baltic and Black sea. Suck down serious shortcomings in the organization of the Russian army. Reform of the old system of land administration is needed.

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The main risks of social, economic and political development of Russia at the turn of the 17-18th century.

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Feudal-krіposnitskiy mode Weak development of manufactory virobniztva. Vikoristannya pratsі krіpakіv. The visibility of the geological exploration robots from the view of the brown copalins. Weak development of international trade. Visits to the regular army and navy. Incomplete management.

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Russia has matured socially and economically, changing its minds and maybutting.

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Internal reconsideration of reforms Necessity of awakening of the army Necessity of replacement of the system of taxes cinnamon copalin gold and silver.

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Announcements of Reforms Reforms Visibility of the Fleet (Merchant and Naval) Visits of the Fleet to the Sea Visits of Colonies as a Dzherela of Riches Try to distribute all the changes in economy and politics.

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On what basis were the present reforms based? Evidence of unconventional cinnamon copalins;

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The main re-creation of Fyodor Oleksiyovych Skasuvannya Mysnitstva - 1682 Rik Increasing the number of regiments of the “new fret” - regular army Enhancing the power of the military on the places

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Strengthening the western inflow to Russia Post-war viyyni from the Rich Pospolita, Switzerland, the Krymsky Khanate and Turechchinoy - making the western inflow to the land, internal politics, on the side of the traditions of the population. The Polish gentry brought new sounds, earth words... Requested for consultations and for the service of the Earth factions, in front of the Vyskovs. The fate of the 6th regiment of the "Inozemny Lada" in the war from Poland1. Under Oleksiyevi Mikhailovich, the first European statute was adopted for the backward instructions. The fate of the Dutch fleet in the construction of the harness plant in Moscow and the first Russian ship. Fashion for Western European odyag, dance, іrzemnі movi... - Why do you know the causes of the brutalization of the Russian rulers to the European dosage of the 17th century?

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Simeon Polotsk Bilorus. I got my hair cut in Chentsi. Serving at the Epiphany Monastery in Polotsk (stars - Polotsk). Writing in vіrshi, vchitelyuvav, mav is wider knowledge among the population. Having voted for the unity of the Russian, Bilorussian and Ukrainian people. Buv requests to Moscow. Vikhovuv in the prince Fyodor and Sophia, as from the beginning they rejected the ancient religion - the first in the middle of the Russian kerivniks of the land. In the last governing body, the aim of the reforms was carried out in the past

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Afanasy Lavrentiyovich Ordin - Nashchokin (1605-1680) - boyar, minister at the court - "the sovereign's great friend, protector", diplomat. The very zavdyaki youmu, Russia ruined the need to call. Standing at the turn of the turn of the Russian military fleet.

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Reform Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokina One of the most recent political actors in Russia in the 17th century. Yak the head of the Ambassador will be instructed to act for the expansion of economic and cultural ties with the countries Western Europeі Immediately. Having passed the alliance with Rich Pospolita against Turechchini. Andrusivske truce is a merit. Having passed the union of the territories against Sweden.

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The speeding up of the noble militia, the increase in the number of military regiments, the introduction of recruiting duty - the time for the road until the end of the permanent army. Try to introduce the elements of samovryadvannya for the European education, transferring the actions of the courts and administrative functions to the vibrant representatives of the township population. Granting the privileges of foreign companies and giving to the Russian merchants, falling asleep to new manufactories. Establishment of a postal link between Moscow, Vilno and Riga. Do you come in Ordin-Nashchokina and do you want them to be found? Why should I have fallen off?

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Reconstruction plans The actual ruler of Russia during the period of the regency of Sophia. For yogo education of the Slovenian-Greek-Latin Academy (1687). The main point of internal policy, on your mind, is the direction of morality and development of innovation. The course for the development and development of trade and crafts. What are the plans for reforming V. Golitsin? Why didn't the stench get real? Visnachte for a handcuff.

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Having passed skasuvati the death penalty for the "booby words" against the power. Praise for the ukaz_v about the European forms pobutu. Proponuvav the villagers' zlniti vіd vіdі pіmіshchіv. Vislovlyuvavsya for the introduction of "polls" taxes from the rural government. Having protested the view of the noble militia and replace it with the army for the lost sight - the recruited army. Vikoristovuchi document "Inzemets De la Nevil about Golitsin"

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Ideas of Yuriya Krizhanich Having voted for the introduction of the European system of education in Russia, for the education of the population, ale he said about the need for a bland suspicion of foreign news. yogo Main idea- the unification of all the words for the fight against the "nimetskoy nebezpekoyu". Having proclaimed a common Orthodox and Catholic church under the rule of the Pope of Rome, and set up one word of power under the rule of the Moscow Tsar. Having propounded the reform of the autocratic Russian power, having tidied up the methods of rule from it, ale the power of the state. Would you like to know what you need to know about the idea of ​​Russia?

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V. Klyuchevsky. "Historical portraits". Zavdannya, as to stand in front of Russia in advance of the Peter's era. The axis of the most important parts of the chain of programs: 1) Svit and build an alliance with Poland; 2) the struggle from the Swedish for the Baltic coast, from the Turechchino and the Crimea for the new Russia; 3) the completion of the transfer to the regular army; 4) replacing the old folding systems and straight taxes with two taxes, per capita and land; 5) development of international trade and internal industrial industry; 6) the introduction of the local self-dressing system with the aim of increasing the productivity and well-being of the trade and industrial class; 7) zvіlnennya krypakіv with the earth; 8) pledging schools not only for the ecclesiastical of the church character, but for the technical ones, attached to the needs of the state, - and all at the same time for the aliens and to navigate with the help of the extraterrestrial cores. Did the virishiti A. Ordin-Nashchokin, V. Golitsin, Yu.

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Testimony on the theme "Change the mind of the Peter's revision". 1. Economic development of Russia streaming: a) development of commodity distribution; b) the system of kriposnogo law; c) specialization of districts for the production of these products. 2. At the vidminu from the land A visit to Russia at the manufactories has been fixed by a) hiring and kripakiv; b) hiring; c) krіpakіv; d) hiring robots. 3. At the turn of the 17-18 centuries. Russia became a member of the European regions, so a) little steel was melted in the region; b) the illumination system is inadequately developed; c) the control system was installed; d) panuvali feudal orders; e) Russia is not too small to reach the sea. Mark the meanings of the cause of evil by ordinal numbers in the order of decreasing the last (from the greatest to the least) in the number of the importance.