The most criminal places of the Russian Empire. Statistics of the Russian Empire, the USSR and the Russian Federation Kriminal in the Russian Empire of the 19th century

At the same time with the development of the police department stretching the XIX century. typing wrappers and malignity. Even in the 1st half of the capital, the villagers are the peasants, who have changed into businessmen, who were robbed of the townspeople and self-sufficient roadways, then in order to save the vast nature of the professional law of evil Having taken away the freedom of the people, it is in the place of salaries, and among the criminal professionals, it is the differentiation.

Pobizhniy. Ivanov S.V. 1886r. Derzhavna Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

In general, the situation in the townships becomes restless, unaffected by the constantly growing state of the police.

In the periodicals of that hour they wrote: “At Moscow in 1862. still it is not possible to walk around the place forever, and it is quite common to carry with you in the evenings this gun, an old skewer, and sometimes just a stick with a lead knob ... "

Triumphal arch. Moscow. Photo 1909r.

So the very situation in Moscow, describing a fellow, a senator and a huge dyach, Volodymyr Fedorovich Odoevsky in 1864: “They started a police in Neskuchnya, more p'yans came, lamals came, barked in mothers ... a little bit about robberies in Moscow. At Nik. Dim. Maslova dosi a bump on the back from a blow of a wall on the prechistency. Yakby blow, buv a trosh vishche і not buv vіn at the fur coat, then it’s not a dashing moment for yom; attacked two new ones. They tell the story about the lady in the path, five of them attacked the yak, they beat the coachman, they pulled him naked and galloped to the path. "

"Prince Odoevsky Volodymyr Fedorovich". Tropinin Vasil Andriyovich, watercolor. 1831 RUR Іlustratsіya z izbrannya zіbrannya svotіv A.S. Pushkina

Pislya skasuvannya krіposnogo right in 1861r. The number of grains has grown by a few times, by more than 10 times, by 5 times. Two thirds of the backbone number of criminal records became major mischief.

"Skasuvannya krіposnogo pravo v Rusі" Alphonse Mucha. 1914 RUR from the series of the Slovenian Epic. Moravian-Krumlov Castle and Prazky Museum A.Mukha

zochinne spivovarstvo

One of the criminal centers of Moscow from the middle of the XIX century. This is the name of Khitrovka, the ninth territory of Podkolokolniy Provulka. U 1824. Major General Mykola Zakharovich Khitrovo and organizing a trading area on a whole mission. Years later on the square we saw a bourgeois of prats, and then there were no small booths. Proceeding on the territory of Khitrovka as mushrooms grew inns - "overpowering", "Sibir", "Katorga", "Praska" - and, besides them, they appeared and a month for a year of marriage, de, like, in the most recent days, antiquities. In general, the territory of Khitrovka has become a hangout for the unmarried, vagabonds and villains of all stripes.

Hitrovka. Photo of the late 19th-early 20th centuries.

Until the end of the XIX century. v criminal society the distinction is based on the industry, its nature and the steps of "Mother". Among the buvalikh were "ivani", "chropinnya" and "gravtsi". "Ivani" are robbers who become authorities among the convicts. "Khropinnya" or "kovtayuchi" - a friend for the status of a group of middle citizens. The stinks took care of what to happen, weaved intrigues, provoked conflicts, and always rejected vigoda, giving rise to a strong authority. "Gravtsi" is a cheating and professional shahrai in gambling games, which may cause the very suvor of the ideology in its ranks. "Shpanka" - the lower caste of the middle zlochintsy, permanently exploited by the people. At penal servitude, boules and "biscuit" - that is, having passed their servants for the wine town practically from everyone, including the biscuit, they took on themselves foreign malignancies. And "Asmadey" was engaged in prisons and hard labor with recklessness and trade. The police called such barigas "Ivan, do not remember the dispute." Kastovy went wide for the whole evil light and for the first time in the convicts and convicts.

Hitrovka. Photo of the late 19th-early 20th centuries.

the fate of the condemned

The system of getting stuck in vyaznitsy and starting to hard labor began to take shape in Russia in the end of the XVIII century. John Howard, an Englishman, a mandate officer and a prison scientist of that hour, visiting Russia and visiting the people of Moscow, St. With the help of Gorward's involvement in life from the initiative of Prince Oleksandr Mykolayovich Golitsin, the Minister of Spiritual Information and Education, it was copied from the All-Russian Prison, as it was organized until the end of the 18th century.

« Portrait of John Howard» M. Brown. up to 1831r. Londonska National Gallery

As members of the government officials became members of the government, as well as the community's actions, during the gracious ambushes, they were able to work in the penitentiary system and follow the team, until they got stuck, the violence did not stagnate, but the moral power was given.

« Portrait of a member of the State for the sake of Prince A.N. Golitsyna» K.P. Bryullov, 1840r. Derzhavna Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

From Howard's notes, it was whispered that the system that had become bogged down in Russia was completely unrepentant. Obviously, in the Orthodox land, the grace to Katorzhanin appeared on the skin, the protest on the sovereign rivni about the condemned was practically not danced.

Prison liaisons were seen punishingly in terrible minds. Practically they did not see a penny for a waste of time, they were stuck, as a rule, they died out of hunger, infectious diseases and horrible incidents. Households and women were interceded at once, no winks and minds were transferred to the home of the day.

In the photo: Butyrsky prison castle. Moscow. 1890-і pp.

Even more important than what is done is done by us. Go through the stages, re-transforming into one endless cake. The important kaydans were fastened to the metal rod, which were carried by the guards. 10-12 cholovik yshli, shaking with lancers, strung on one rod, invalid and zentilyeni gravitated for the rakhunok "comrades", it was unfortunate that they could relieve themselves normally, in the colony the atmosphere of anger and hatred was panicked. The convicts passed 15-25 km in a day, they walked with 10-wedge skin zupinks for 3 years. The hands and feet of those who were laid down were frozen in metal kaidans and were washed to the brushes. A quarter of the colony died in stage.

Imprisoned in kaidani. Photo 1903r.

good doctor

A lot of changes in the penitentiary systems are being seen in the middle of the 19th century, the head of the robot doctor Fyodor Petrovich Haaz in the Moscow prison.

Fedir Petrovich Gaaz abo Fridrikh Yosip Haaz is a Nimes-Catholic, a successful lykar, who came to Russia, who had a rest in Russia and became one of the greatest huge children 1st half of the XIX cent. Being 6 dozen of life, Fedir Petrovich spent some time in the Moscow prison castle, nina Butyrska vyaznitsya, and, having poured, how to live by being stuck, having assigned all his life to that one, who would have lost it to the citizens of the country. The christian’s obedience, the help of the necessary arrangements, and the pitying of the important ailments.

Bust of F.P. Gaaz robots N.A. Andrva in the Small Kazenny Provulok. Installed in 1909 near the courtyard of the colishny "Haaz Likarna". On the memorial - Dr. Haas's motto: "Hurry up and do good"

Dr. Haaz is the master of the Police Department. Krim likuvannya, I am home for the most elderly and weak amnesty. The staff of Haas's efforts was chanted by the step-by-step on the rods. Fyodir Petrovich was forced to stay in the kaydani again, but the police could not drink. As a result, the doctor found the kaidani, carried out the experiment on his own and knew the optimal way to determine the diameter of the handcuffs and vagi lantsyugiv. New kaidani, also for the recommendation of the doctor, was hit in the middle of the school for frostbite, so they began to call themselves "gaazovskim".

In the photo: Zasudzheni on Sakhalin. 1880-і pp.

The doctor took care of the promises of Rakhmanov and Filippov, the head of the department for organizing the "farewell" courtyard on the outskirts of Moscow, according to which the stage was about 3 years. In the courtyard of the convicts they said goodbye to their relatives, took alms. Skinny was sent on the road with bagels from the baker Filipov. The doctor himself led the convicts to hard labor, leading them rampage.
We will lay down half of the head for Dr. Reconstruction was carried out at the Moscow prison castle on the Haaza Bula koshti, a window was broken, and the temple was expanded. Crying out mercifully until they get stuck, Haaz, when he was in trouble, stayed at the guest house, a hangout for the children of the condemned, organizing the work of the master.

Prikutiy to the tachtsi, scho lie on the bunks. 1891. Photo by A.K. Kuznetsova, Album "to hard labor in Nerchinsk". Collection of the Russian National Library

You can talk about those, who are tolerant and merciful, but they are put up to evil people, however, Dr. Conducting convicts, quitting for tim, women bully on wagons, ill women were not put in a ring with healthy, it was not only when they got sick, giving the skin abetta the foundations of the evangelism, which was especially sklav and vidav, ale and oranges. Often they nourished them, for the most part they are not happy with such caresses, and not just a simple one. On the way, Haaz saw that the Katorzhanin could give it, and the tsukerku not merciful, maybe the last time in his life to bach. For the bagatokh, Dr. Haaz has forgotten not only a zukerkoy, but mercy and kindness, yaku it is not a skinny building to show.

The grave of F.P. Haas. Vvedenskoe treasury (10th day). Moscow

Dr. Haaz died in 1854, Yogo's grave was fenced off by the "Gaaz" kaidans, and his precepts became an incomparable part of the moral code of the politician, the foreman of the penitentiary system.

There is no Marx in Yaksho, which means that everything is allowed

Here we are singing, because of the shkidliv commune with the nobility "the instilling of the people and the total oppression of morality" (through the oppression of the religion and of the "bourgeois survivals") "they transformed the innocent and God-fearing young gospel.

Well, let's be amazed at the statistics of incidents in Russia-yaku-mi-lost, in the last CPSR and in the Russian Federation

Russian Empire end of XIX- ear of XX century

I wrap up my respect: aiming figures is not a number of killed, but a number of information about driving in. The number of those killed was larger:

The requirement is not unmistakable to see one superbly important situation: the very figures of official statistics є indicators of the number of victories of court reports of war - and only, about the number of victims of evil deeds, the statistics will mention. Tim for an hour, in court practice, it is often densely drunk so that the one on the right is about driving in two, five, ten and more people.

(3 additional articles by І.A. Rodionov "Nevzhe zagibel?"

CPSR 1980s

Yak and I said Rodionov, there is a lot of information about the driving in less than the number of those killed.

visnovka

The fact is that, as a result of the destruction of the SRCP, the number of per capita population has grown in number of times, which is quite obvious to people who do not know about criminal statistics. However, go to the Russian Empire The last ten years of the 19th century, the indicator of the buv yak minimum is not lower than that of the USSR in the 1980s, and since 1905, it is possible to compare it with the standard of the Russian Federation.

Dzherela and primitki

Dani on the Russian Empire:

Until 1909, fate included - fortune-telling by І.А. Rodionova "Nevzhe Zagibel?":

An indicator of an increase, or a drop in malignancy in the population, is irrelevant statistics.

I will not obtyazhuvati your respect with figures for all categories of criminal malignity. I will be intertwined only with the figures of the court's certificates about the drills for the most recent fate.

According to the information of the Ministry of Justice, all such certificates in the Empire for 1905 r was 29.821, in 1906 - 36.548, for 1907 - 35.294, for 1908 - 33.298 and in 1909 - 30.942. It’s a pity, the house is for itself the rest of the rock leave it mute. For the sake of it, I’ll bring up figures for deyaki, more early, “preconstitutional”, rocky.

The certificate of imprisonment in 1890 was 9.254, in 1895 - 12.035 and in 1900 - 16.425.

Vidomosti about 1909-1913 rr. guided by the current statistics from the wiki.

Yak dzherelo in the table the book is indicated: Criminology: Pidruchnik for universities / For zag. ed. A.I. Borg. M., 2001.
At his own devil, Borgov's friend, refer to the Star of statistical views on the right of the crime figures for 1913 pg., 1916. Obviously, Rodionov is also brave of his views from a common yorker, only big early rock vipusk.

The dynamism of the population of the Russian Empire in rock was taken by stars. Varto in the sense that the numbers of the population are enforced. Otzhe, the number of information about driving the population into the soul of the population should be underestimated. However, the overwhelmingly cheerless (for the shanuwalniks "absorbed by Russia"), the picture is not priceless.

Data on SRSR:

Number of killed:
People's statehood of the SRSR in 1988: Statistical scholar. M .: "Finance and statistics", 1989. P.28

People's statehood of the SRSR in 1988 p. 253.

Data for the Russian Federation:

Number of killed:
1990-2000 rocky - Russian statistician. 2001. Stat. zb. M., 2001.S. 126.
2000-2006 rock - Russian statistician. 2007. Stat. zb. M., 2007.S. 122.

Number of picks and swings for picks:
1990-2000 rocky - Russian statistician. 2001. Stat. zb. M., 2001.S. 273.
2000-2006 rock - Russian statistician. 2007. Stat. zb. M., 2007.S. 307.

The number of convicts in the Russian Empire was spent from 1874 to 1912

In contact with

Classmates

Sergiy Prostakov

Connected to the Sakhalin Islands, 1890 Rik. Photo: RIA Novosti

Before the revolution, lawyers meant that in the Russian empire, the growth of malignancy had changed the population growth. Due to the unofficial statistics, it’s not only official that it’s close, but the first time in the Russian Empire, it’s common for 2.5 million of Russian criminal events

The number of convicts for the mischief in the Russian Empire from 1874 to 1912 went wrong. Yaksho in 1874 a verdict of accusations was made in 58 thousand vipadkiv, then in 1912 a total of 180 thousand individuals were condemned. On the ear of the 1870s, there were only 50-90 convicts for 100 thousand people, while for the ear of the 1910s there were already 150-200.

Forward, about the organized malignancy in the Russian chronicle comes to the end of the 16th century. Proceedingly, the word "villain" is included in the circulation for the meaning of zlochintsіv. The establishment behind him of the principle of partiality is to trace the XVIII century. Until the end of the hour, people were called villains, as they blamed evil according to the status of power and power. During the era of Peter I, evilness was residually seen in an independent institute, as a prototype of powers and suspension. The villainous gangs were organized according to the traditional art principle for the Russian economy, which was based on mutual responsibility. Proceedingly, they began to formulate the state of affairs and morality. Having shown up at the villains and his own MOV - Fenya, who will be the owner of the wandering peddlers with my own name.

In the 19th century, the Russian malignant light escaped the gurting and okrіpnuv, the scarlet bullet was not enough, and the small ones were drawn to the power. Tim more, the authoritarian empire went to the end, effectively fighting against evil and not letting it be reimagined for great social strength. Before that, the social contingent, which became zlochintsy, did not change capitals: villagers, soldiers, monks, rose-cutters, vikhovanets pristulkiv. Through the tse of priest malignancy bouv velmies of the encirclement.

The situation changed after the Great reforms of Oleksandr II, which led to the dismantling of the camp structure of the Russian suspension. The managers of the creation of some creeds and the replacement of the others, and the smut, the knowledge of the fortune, more and more new people began to come to the evil light.

The era of post-reform Russia is the whole hour of the first heap of capital. At the connection with the cymbals, the number of main malignancies, falsifications, shahrays, and kradizhoks has grown rapidly. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Justice in 1873, the fate of 13,208 accusations of more than seven thousand boules was tied with significant malignancies. As soon as the stench came over the front serpent, then the zealots were thundered by a bunch of rock hard robots, as the stealing was wicked from evil, then what was sent to Siberia became stringless. The level of growth in the world did not exceed 40%, so that in reality the number of main crops is more on the cob of the XX century, 84.4 thousand items have been recorded.

Convict convicts work at the quarry. Photo: RIA Novosti

Written by the Russians the most frequent accused of the main villains of the Bully vrei and Poles. Tse is tied with economic intercourses, like the bully imposed on the Catholic Poles, and on the Jews.

At the same time, the criminal theme for the first time in the history of Russian literature borrows one of the leading positions. Fedir Dostoevsky, Vsevolod Garshin, Anton Chekhov, Lev Tolstoy, Volodymyr Korolenko, Oleksandr Sukhovo-Kobilin wrote about evil and punishment. Bagato hto s writing in himself in the genre of reporting from the ship's visit or from hard labor. With the introduction of the court of jury advocates and lawyers became pop stars in the Russian suspension. Publications by Dmitry Stasov, Volodymyr Spasovich, Oleksandr Koni, Mykoly Karabchevsky voted in the post-reform Russian real-life show.

Great reforms led to the decline of the standards and development of the rules and traditions of the country. In 1869, warrant officer Levitsky, a warrant officer of the guard, was on the right in the Petersburg district court. Yogo sp_uchnikami bully noblemen. Їх were called in the pawns of Lombard receipts. As a result, the real term has been removed from the organizer of the malignant group. Already through the rіk z'yasuvalosya, well, being in prison, Levitsky zmіg organizes with the guard cornet and other official Borovikov with a penny. They were right the first time. Through a number of misconceptions organized by Levitskiy, a gang of ex-guards, the bully was caught for counterfeiting. The scope of the colish warrant officer's business is wider. In the world, as soon as I grew up, at the same time with Levitsky, noblemen, officials, merchants, townspeople, Russians, Poles and Jews appeared on the lavi of court officers.

Svit to the criminal demonstrating that the old lifts of social mobility have grown, but new ones have arrived at this place, in which the role of civilization, ethnicity and religion is all the less important.

In the fierce birch of 1877, in the capital of the empire, there were processes over the gang "The Club of Hearts", which shook the community. In the enmity of the swings of the evil hedge: the middle of 48 accused buli Muslims, Jews, villagers bully susids with townspeople, boyars and officers. Enemies and a list of the accused: Dolgorukov, Dmitriyev-Mamontov, Erganyants, Massar, Meierovich, Levin, Vogon-Doganovskiy, Neofitiv, Petrov. The nobles from the "Club" actively vikoristovuvav their calls of the mountain, to shrug off the evil spirit. There are no less stock of participants in enemies and scope of their activity: check-up with a profit for a robot, a penny, promissory notes and promissory notes, and a lot of ripping off clients. The gang bully has spoken criminal talents. Thus, Plekhanov and Neophytes, who were sitting in the Moscow prison castle (“Butyrka” - RP), on the ear of the 1870s, in the middle of the 20th century, were organizing virobusiness and fake pennies. "Club of chervonykh valetіv" buv organizing wicked ugrupovannyh type. Vona Bula is autonomous in relation to the state, but has been more active in her goals; Iurakhichna - with the system of "authorities" and "shistok".

On the right, the "Club" ended unsupported. The jury did not recognize the manifestation of evil organization. Nineteen pupils vypravali, and 29 individuals were carried by small terms, the process of forming gangs and a special malignant society with their own understandings had already been neglected.

Until the earliest 20th century, Russian malignity has renewed its ranks and has grown a number of "promises".

A group of professional villains (in the bitter meaning of the word) took part in Naychiselnіshoyu. It is a well-known police tribute in the Russian Empire, there were 30 main specializations of villains. Nayposhirenіshoyu bully - gut-wicked villains. Naybilsha Shanovanoyu - malevolent ("vedmezhatniki", who maligned, і "shnіferi", who picked up keys and passwords). By the most respected support and not safe category, boules of horse stealers.

"Vedmezhatniki" were going in gangs from five to 15 individuals. Oh, the leaders were the people, ring the bells of the middle state services, and they were reprimanded by the authority in the criminal world. Relapses were far from being expected. So, vidomy vipadok deputy II sovereign dumi Oleksiya Kuznutsova, a gang that became famous for the robbers of the Stroganov palace.

Horse thieves bully one of the most insecure villainous groups. In agrarian Russia, the main method of oversubstantiation and cultivation of the earth is bully horses, therefore, they did not enter the “commodity” and did not see horse thieves in the market of this land. The specificity of the stealing of horses was snatched by the horse stealers, who were joined by the great gangs, which reached hundreds of participants. Among the bandi there were tsigans, who were busy with the stealing of horses; forged, who took care of forging; Fakhіvtsі z perefarbuvannya and zmіni forma accumulates і teeth from vykradennykh creatures. The skin gang of horse-stealers is small and has its own boy group, the yak took care of the protection. I won’t get lost for them, the splinters of the lonely boules of vigilante justice over horse thieves. On the thought of the ugly criminalists, the horse-stealers themselves, they shot in Russia the evil ugrupovannya ugruppannya type.

In the other half of the 19th century, another important category of organized malignancy - kartkovy shulers - is expanding. Historians mean that the expansion of the card mining is tied to the increase in the suspension of the category of people, an hour spent most of the time before drinking and gambling games.

"Kartkovi Shuleri", Ivana Kalganova

Five criminal capitals were on the ear of the 20th century: St. Petersburg, Moscow, Kiev, Odessa, Rostov-on-Don. Petersburg will become the center of high-street malignancy and prostitution. Most of the Shahrais also pushed to the capital of the empire. The port of Odesa has become a world of smugglers, villains and robbers. Rostov-on-Don traditionally attracted to itself all the cases and recurrences. tse zoomed visokiy rіven rapists evil in the world. On the ear of the 20th century, there is a criminal transit "Rostov-Odesa", for the exchange of people, informal and criminal goods in the Russian Empire.

A lot of reasons for their zakritosti are from the decision of the structure of the structure and the principle of organized malignancy in Russia to the revolution of 1917 and the power of radiance.

In 2013, 8086 individuals were discovered in Russia, and they took part in organizing malignity.

Dzherela: Kalpinskaya O. Є. Special features of the debate and development of organized malignancy in pre-revolutionary Russia; Misyatsi V. Zlochin and Punishment in Russia; Legal statistics portal; Ikonnikov-Galitskiy A. Suicide of the Empire. Terrorism and bureaucracy. 1866-1916 - SPb.: Limbus-press, 2013; Kuras S. L. About the genesis of malignancy in Russia (historical aspect).

Yak viglyadali other zlochintsi XIX century? Proponmo you look into the guise of the English bogeymen, who were extinguished at the vypravnіy colony in the period 1871-1873 rr.

On the cikh portraits, there are other zealous colors, condemned for the law of zapobіgannya zlochinіv 1871 rock. All the connections of the boules of the condemned and brought up their terms at the vyaznitsa of Newcastle. At that hour, the whole real term could be passed on by young children. Life for the people and the very bottom of the British suspension was not just simple. Often, when they were safe, they didn’t need to steal everything in order to get a hand. Why only varta grupova stealing praska chotirma with little girls.

1. James Joblin

Involvement in "illegal inflicted injuries". Vidbuvav term at the vypravn_y colony in Newcastle.

Vik (song): 26
Zrist: 1.63 m
Hair: light chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness

2. Jane Farrell

Stole 2 sculls. Bula was sentenced to 10 days of valid robots.

Vic (song): 12
Zrostannya: 1 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle

3. James Devit

Zvinuvachi in deceit vimagannі pennies. Sentences up to 6 types of prison connection.

Vik (song): 18
Zrist: 1.73 m
Hair: dark
Eyes: dark
Misce folk: Ireland
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness

4. William Harrison

Having been born in Durhama, pratsyuvav nose. Zinnuvatsiya vimagannі vіvsa deceit. Judgments up to 12 months of the amnesty of the will in 1872 rots.

Vik (song): 51
Zrist: 1.70 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce Narodzhennya: Durham
Semeyny camp: endeavors

5. James Donelli

Also vіdomy yak James Darl. I have had 16 rockies more than once at the Vyaznitsa. That time - for the incidents at the stolen shirts. Judgments up to 2 months of willpower.

Vik (song): 16
Zrist: 1.52 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі karі
Misce Narodzhennya: Shotl Bridzh

6. John Reid

Zvinuvachiya at the stealing of pennies. In 1873 there were a number of convictions until 14 days of important work and 5 years of conviction.

Vik (song): 15
Zrist: 1.49 m
Hair: light chestnut
Ochі: sіri
Misce Narodzhennya: Gateshead
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: skloduv

7. John Roman

Vik (song): 64
Zrist: 1.70 m
Hair: sive
Eyes blakitnі
Misce Narodzhennya: Nimechchina
Semeyny camp: endeavors
Sphere of occupation: Kravets

8. Thomas Watson

Zlochin: stealing whipped up. Virok: 2 months in prison.

Vik (song): 40
Zrist: 1.67 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі karі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of employment: Swiss

9. Meri Enn Ross

Meri Enn Ross has been attracted more than once for stealing a pittance. In this vypadku її was sentenced to 6 months of confusion.

Vik (song): 34
Zrist: 1.57 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce Narodzhennya: Edinburg
Family camp: widow

10. Thomas Tvidi

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 4 months of free will.

Vic (song): 20
Zrist: 1.63 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: day-day worker

11. Agnes Stewart

Zvinuvachena in the steal of pennies.

Vik (song): 28
Zrist: 1.61 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі: sіri
Misce Narodzhennya: Edinburg
Semeiniy Stan: befriended

12. Meri Costello

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 15 months of free will at the newcastle state colony.

Vik (song): 27
Zrist: 1.55 m
Hair: black
Ochі karі
Misce Narodzhennya: Shotl Bridzh
Semeiniy Stan: befriended

13. Meri Katarina Daughters

Zlochin: Stealing the Prayer at Once from Meri Heningen, Ellen Woodman and Rosanna Watson. Virok: 7 days of hard work.

Vik (song): 14
Zrist: 1.44 m
Hair: rudі
Eyes: blue
Misce People: Newcastle
family camp: nezazhnya

14. Ellen Woodman

Zlochin: Stealing the Paska Together with Meri Katarina Daughters, Meri Heningen and Rosanna Watson. Virok: 7 days of hard work.

Vik (song): 11
Zrist: 1.30 m
Hair: rudі
Eyes: blue
Misce Narodzhennya: Durham
family camp: nezazhnya

15. Meri Heningen

Zlochin: Stealing the Paska Together with Meri Katarina Daughters, Ellen Woodman and Rosanna Watson. Virok: 7 days of hard work.

Vik (song): 13
Zrist: 1.53 m
Hair: Rusyave
Ochі karі
Misce People: Newcastle
family camp: nezazhnya

Zlochin: Stealing the Prayer Together with Meri Katarina Daughter, Ellen Woodman and Meri Heningen. Virok: 7 days of hard work.

Vik (song): 13
Zrist: 1.50 m
Hair: Rusyave
Eyes: blue
Misce Narodzhennya: Durham
family camp: nezazhnya

Zlochin: illegally penetrated into the booths. Virok: 2 months in prison.

Vic (song): 12
Zrist: 1.35 m
Hair: dark
Ochі karі
Misce folk: Castle Iden
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness

Zlochin: illegally penetrated into the booths. Virok: 18 months of free will.

Vik (song): 19
Zrist: 1.57 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі: sіri
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: cleaner chobit

Zlochin: stealing a vest. Virok: 1 month of will release.

Vik (song): 18
Zrist: 1.50 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі: sіri
Misce People: Newcastle
family camp: nezazhnya

Vik (song): 24
Zrist: 1.53 m
Hair: Rusyave
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle
family camp: unremarkable

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vik (song): 22
Zrist: 1.72 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: opalyuvach

Zlochin: stealing the postal mischief. Virok: 3 months of free will.

Vik (song): 17
Zrist: 1.55 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі: sіri
Misce folk: Nottingham
family camp: nezazhnya

Zlochin: the stealing of golden years. Virok: 4 months of free will.

Vik (song): 17
Zrist: 1.44 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі karі
Misce Narodzhennya: Liverpool
family camp: unremarkable
Occupation Sphere: Servant

Vic (song): 60
Zrist: 1.55 m
Hair: sive
Ochі karі
Misce folk: Elsdon
family camp: unremarkable

Zlochin: stealing odyagu. Virok: 14 days of correct robots.

Vik (song): 14
Zrist: 1.35 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce folk: Bervik
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Industry: confectioner

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vik (song): 19
Zrist: 1.55 m
Hair: Rusyave
Ochі: sіri
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Occupation: carpenter

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vik (song): 32
Zrist: 1.65 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeiniy Stan: befriended

Zlochin: stealing champagne at once with William Hill. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vik (song): 19
Zrist: 1.55 m
Hair: Rusyave
Ochі: sіri
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness

Zlochin: stealing champagne with Devid Berron. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Вік: 28
Zrist: 1.67 m
Hair: light
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Occupation: carpenter

Zlochin: illegally penetrated into the booths. Virok: 2 months at the vyaznitsa.

Вік: 13
Zrist: 1.44 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі: sіri
Misce People: West Hartepul
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness

Zlochin: stealing money at once with William Selmon and Thomas Garrett. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Вік: 20
Zrist: 1.70 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі karі
Misce Narodzhennya: Gateshead
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness

Zlochin: stealing money at once with Robert Bolam and Thomas Garrett. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Вік: 18
Zrist: 1.65 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce folk: Damfris
Sphere of occupation: working

Zlochin: stealing money at once with Robert Bolam and William Selmon. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Вік: 18
Zrist: 1.52 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі: sіri
Misce Narodzhennya: Gateshead
Sphere of occupation: chornorob
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness

Zlochin: stealing a coat. Virok: 6 months at Vyaznitsa.

Вік: 32
Zrist: 1.65 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce folk: Ireland
Sphere of occupation: chornorob
Semeyny camp: endeavors

Zlochin: stealing 2 couples of chobits. Virok: 4 months of free will.

Вік: 16
Zrist: 1.50 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі karі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 4 months of free will. Spilnik brothers Duff.

Vik (song): 17
Zrist: 1.63 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of employment: visnik

Zlochin: attack and steal. Virok: 6 months of free will. Spilnik of his brother John Duffy.

Vic (song): 20
Zrist: 1.63 m
Hair: Rusyave
Ochі karі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: working

Zlochin: attack and steal. Virok: 6 months of free will. Spilnik of his brother Peter Duff.

Vik (song): 16
Zrist: 1.57 m
Hair: Rusyave
Ochі: sіri
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: chornorob

Zlochin: stealing yalovichin.

Vik (song): 32
Zrist: 1.65 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: endeavors
Sphere of occupation: blacksmith

Zlochin: stealing years. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vic (song): 20
Zrist: 1.52 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі: sіro-blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of employment: Swiss

Zlochin: stealing years. Virok: 2 months of free will.

Vik (song): 24
Zrist: 1.63 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі: sіri
Misce folk: Hexham
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: working

Zlochin: shahraystvo. Virok: 3 months of free will. Specialists: James Devit and William Cotter.

Vik (song): 32
Zrist: 1.65 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі: sіri
Misce People: New York
Semeyny Stan: vidvets
Sphere of employment: Swiss

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 2 months of free will.

Vik (song): 30
Zrist: 1.60 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce Narodzhennya: Kremlinington
Semeiniy Stan: befriended

Zlochin: stealing pennies and vag. Virok: 2 months of free will.

Vic (song): 25
Zrist: 1.60 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce folk: Sheffild
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: Drukar

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vic (song): 20
Zrist: 1.63 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle
family camp: nezazhnya

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vik (song): 19
Zrist: 1.65 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі karі
Misce People: Scotland
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Occupation: carpenter

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vik (song): 40
Zrist: 1.67 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі: sіri
Misce folk: Ireland
Semeyny camp: endeavors
Occupation: high school merchant

Zlochin: stealing the spruce. Virok: 4 months of free will. Specialists: George Ray and Thomas Pearson.

Vik (song): 21
Zrist: 1.67 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce Narodzhennya: Corbridge
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: signalman

Zlochin: stealing the spruce. Virok: 4 months of free will. Specialists: Robert Hardy and Thomas Pirson.

Vik (song): 30
Zrist: 1.67 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Scotland
Semeyny camp: endeavors

Zlochin: stealing the spruce. Virok: 4 months of free will. Specialists: Robert Hard and George Ray.

Vik (song): 31
Zrist: 1.73 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі: sіri
Misce folk: Hamsvau
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: okhoronets zaliznytsi

Zlochin: stealing chotiroh rabbits. Virok: 1 month of will release.

Vik (song): 43
Zrist: 1.67 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce folk: Alnvik
Semeyny camp: endeavors
Sphere of occupation: chornorob

Tse buv її is not the first time in prison.

Vik (song): 35
Zrist: 1.55 m
Hair: rudі
Eyes blakitnі
Misce folk: Ireland
family camp: unremarkable
Sphere of employment: daily work for home robots

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 1 month of will release.

Vik (song): 34
Zrist: 1.57 m
Hair: rudі
Eyes blakitnі
Misce folk: Alnvik
family camp: nezazhnya

Zlochin: stealing of parcels from teapots. Virok: 7 days of correct robots.

Vik (song): 30
Zrist: 1.70 m
Hair: Rusyave
Ochі karі
Misce Narodzhennya: Preston
Semeyny camp: endeavors
Scope of employment: a worker at a warehouse

Zlochin: stealing lead. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vik (song): 29
Zrist: 1.65 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі: sіri
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: endeavors
Sphere of occupation: chornorob

Zlochin: stealing lead. Virok: 4 months of free will.

Vik (song): 29
Zrist: 1.67 m
Hair: black
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: endeavors
Sphere of occupation: відніс

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 3 months of free will.

Vic (song): 25
Zrist: 1.65 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce Narodzhennya: Plimut
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: hatter

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vik (song): 34
Zrist: 1.55 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce folk: Ireland
Semeiniy Stan: befriended

Zlochin: the stealing of the postal mischief. Virok: 2 months of free will.

Vik (song): 29
Zrist: 1.47 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі: sіri
Misce folk: Cumberland
family camp: unremarkable
Sphere of employment: vulichna trader

Zlochin: stealing pigeons. Virok: 4 months of free will.

Vik (song): 21
Zrist: 1.63 m
Hair: light
Ochі: sіri
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Scope of occupation: seller

Zlochin: the stealing of the middle years. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vik (song): 22
Zrist: 1.55 m
Hair: Rusyave
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeiniy Stan: befriended

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 3 months of free will.

Vik (song): 39
Zrist: 1.55 m
Hair: light
Eyes blakitnі
Misce folk: Felling

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vic (song): 25
Zrist: 1.55 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі karі
Misce folk: Barnar Castle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: chornorob

Zlochin: shahraystvo. Virok: 3 months of free will.

Vik (song): 19
Zrist: 1.65 m
Hair: dark
Ochі karі
Misce Narodzhennya: Liverpool
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: girnik

Zlochin: stealing Tyutyun. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vik (song): 35
Zrist: 1.65 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce folk: Penrith
Semeyny camp: endeavors
Occupation: grocer

Zlochin: stealing chobits. Virok: 3 months of free will.

Vik (song): 18
Zrist: 1.52 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle
family camp: nezazhnya

Zlochin: stealing poultry. Virok: 6 types of willpower.

Vic (song): 25
Zrist: 1.60 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі karі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeiniy Stan: befriended

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vik (song): 19
Zrist: 1.73 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce Narodzhennya: Wark
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: chornorob

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vic (song): 20
Zrist: 1.67 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: stoker

Zlochin: stealing a tree. Virok: 1 month of will release.

Vik (song): 32
Zrist: 1.73 m
Hair: light
Ochі: sіri
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: chornorob

Zlochin: stealing odyagu. Virok: 14 days of correct robots. The song was sent to the school of the twisted Market Veyton for three rocks.

Vik (song): 13
Zrostannya: 1 m
Hair: Rusyave
Ochі: sіri
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: chornorob

Zlochin: stealing gardening tools. Virok: 1 month of will release. It has been seen more than one month for the first viroku.

Vik (song): 26
Zrist: 1.75 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі karі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeyny camp: endeavors
Sphere of occupation: mulyar

Zlochin: stealing pennies. Virok: 6 months of free will.

Vik (song): 17
Zrist: 1.70 m
Hair: chestnut
Ochі: sіri
Misce folk: Ireland
Semeyny camp: unpleasantness
Sphere of occupation: woodworking

Zlochin: the stealing of golden wristwatches. Virok: 4 months of free will.

Vik (song): 41
Zrist: 1.65 m
Hair: chestnut
Eyes blakitnі
Misce People: Newcastle
Semeiniy Stan: befriended
Sphere of employment: vulichna trader

In front of the crypts, the quiet crowded mice were judged for an hour to see the resonant criminal histories, which took the interest of the community to the small podiums, which are being seen in the empire. One of them is a greasy process at the right to the "Jacks of Hearts Club", which can be borne to a fierce one - birch 1877 r

Tsikavo adapt the current system of judiciary from the nines. For the butt zgadaєmo hocha b resonance "right Tsapko". About the details of the criminal record Oleksandr Zvyagintsev, intercessor of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation... More material can be read in the Chergov issue of the magazine "Order" and the book "Casusi Imperii".

decline of Rockambol

The rumors took place in Moscow. Slіdstvo y pravі has trivial 6 rockіv, і every mastitis court officer with a particularly important reference Petro Mikhailovich Globo-Mikhalenko, The accused was accused of being accused, as it was meant by the members of the party, "talanovitiy from prosecutors" Mikola Valerianovich Muravyov.

Everything has come from that, just once hereditary merchant Klavdiya Єremєєva Shakhrai were drawn into the whirlwind and for the hour of the gulny, kindly done, they put their signature on the Borgian crop by 60 yew. rub. day hey at that hour, bully chimali. Protrezіvshi і sound, wіn nakoїv, remєєv rushed to the 1st next dilyanka of the Pershoprestolniy, de і bulo violated the criminal right.

Muravyov, Mikola Valerianovich. Rik 1898. Photo: Public Domain

On the very cob, the growth of the age fell only into two -nobleman Ivan Davidovskyі mishchanin, kolezky restrator Pavel Shpeyur... Then, on the right, she began to grow up, and there were a few steps taken step by step. Ale most of the reverses of the heritage gathered all the same for one tragic vipad, which was put in the end of 1871 rin the so-called "Kaisarov's numbers". There I built from a revolver mishchanka Katerina Bashkirova mortally wounded her cohant Slavishensky's wheelchair, Wrapped up in the same game as Shpeyur and Davidovsky. During the hour of the meeting of E. Bashkirova, she knew that before the vivivivy Davidovsky was namoving, as a mav in her vision.

- instigating, win started me whispering: "You need to hit yogo ..."

A sound about the driving in of mittvo spread throughout Moscow. Bulo accepted the decision to be able to support the operative group. The results didn’t bother themselves. An unprecedented kilka of the main participants in the malignant alcoholic breeding of the boule is zaareshtovani. For the version of the incident, the accused with a lot of people, they were raised, and sometimes spiritedly. Having killed the kilka zgrai, the stinks were engaged in well-thought-out, well-planned, zuhvali scams, stealing and robberies. The leading role in organizing the bagatokh of the heritage of the heritage was brought to Shpeyur and Davidovsky. There were legends about these "feats" in Moscow. The members of the zgraї zvychay went to furnished rooms on Tverskiy or in hotels and taverns. There were discussed the ways of making money, the roles were developed. For the most part, the money was taken away by the way of the rejection of the people, as they vlashtovuyutsya to the service. For the whole shahrai, zokrem, they organized the practical recommendations of the office, the company "on the management of the masks".

P'єr Alexis Ponson du Terrani. 1871 rik. Photo: Public Domain

The deyak members of the zgrai saw themselves for spare people, as the stingy of comrades, and they seemed to be the core of the whole obvious wealth. Buvalo, who were dashing, got into their company a drunken merchant, who had a decent camp, they faked him and robbed him. For the skin in the distance, "operations" were followed by all kinds of soulful festivities. From the easy hand of the next tsya on the right, I will name it "The Club of the Jacks of Hearts" - by the name of the famous game, which was going on in Paris by the wire of the local Rockambol, the "feats" of which I describedwriter Ponson du Terrail.

І prince, і povia

The court has issued 47 specials. Sered zakhisnikiv bulo kylka of prominent lawyers - F. N. Plevako, V. M. Przhevalsky, A. V. Lokhvitsky.

In front of one of the ship's calls to Muravyov, a policeman appeared and ahead of him, she was named one of the sailors, as P. Zhardetskaya, MAN NAMIR on the processes of filing in the prosecutor. At the end of the Muravyov he said: “Daddy you, you can sing, I’m better now, nowhere else, calm for my explanation: even though we have gone a little bit before our Moscow police, in the meantime I didn’t want to die for it ”.

The lava of the schoolboys was superstitiously stringy. There was a lot of order here Prince V. Dolgorukovі N. Dmitriev-Mamonov, Yaky having seen himself for the count, the officer K. Golumbiyevskyі P. Kalustov, nobles D. Massari, І. Davidovskiy, V. Anufryevі a number of the largest "young paniches" from the noble Moscow families, notary A. Podkovshchikov, architect A. Neofitiv, Merchant Sinki A. Mazurinі V. Pegov, mishchany K. Zilbermanі E. Liberman...

In the evening, the part of the pupils was also composed of children: from the squad of one of the head of the accused E. Shpeyur, urodzhenoi princess Anikeva, See you A. Schukinі M. Baikoviy... Bagato pidsudnі were led in the hall late in a razvyazyaznuyu - blaznuli, grimaced, boasted of their "exploits", magalized to smithey the publication, but unreasonable hostility.

The reading of the indictment (112 handled sides) was trivial for a few years. For children, they put in the province close to 60 young wines, some of which perevischuvav 300 yew. Rub.

In the middle of the true ball and Sonya "Zolota Handle" (Bluestein), it was held in the right after the name of Sokolov. Photo: Public Domain

assistant prosecutor

The ship went three times. Then the debate was over. The word was given to comrade (intercessor. - Ed.) Prosecutor of the Moscow District Court N.V. Muravyov. The yak axis will describe its hostility to the home journalist Kateryna Ivanivna Kozlinina: “Mayzhe two days triva tsya chudova mov.

She was strong and effective, before such a world she was greeted by the respect of the listener, well, if she threw a picture with yaskravny farbs, so I was good, well on the eyes of the bachish. It’s crazy, but not earlier, not because of the publication, did not go into a bit of anything similar. Masu of beautiful speeches of the talented orator chuli yogo partners, but for the power of the enemy with the promiscuous "knaves" could not see the zhodna. "

Do not take a nagadati, but ishov todi Mikoli Valerianovich 27th rik. When they played Muravyov's strings, the people, especially the young ones, were looking "boldly and without bargaining." Mabut, only the luminaries of the Russian advocacy - Plevako and Przhevalsky - were astonished with a bit more sophistication, illumination, and clever logic in the analysis of evidence and covetousness of the truth of their insults. On the new generation of zhisniks in the last year, the enemy was sent to the public L. A. Kupernik... Ship reporters great satisfaction savoring that part of yo vistupu, in yakіy winnіvnja sіtchі, as to lead the right, s Duke of Alboyu He sent all the Protestants to the bagattya in the hope, but the Lord God himself is already on that light rosbere, who among them is a heretic.

5 birch 1877 to the fate of the Moscow district court vin_s virok u ts_y sprav_. Head organizers of zlochin - Davidovsky, Massar, Vereshchagin and a number of others - the bullets were deprived of all rights to the camp and sent to Siberia, and they were condemned to the least severe punishment. Ale 19 of them all are correct.