Repetition is unjustified. De to know, put the new pardons
Bagatoslіvnіst, аbо movna overmіrnіst
Unjustified repetition of words (tautology)
Vzhivannya words in powerless youm meaning.
Mayte on uvaz, scho the most typical violations of lexical norms є such.
Unrecognizable slips-paronims. Paronymi (in Greek. para"Porch" + opot"Ім'я") - words of the same root, close to the sound, but rather to argue for the meanings: pull up- nadіti, vіdryadnі- revisions, meaning- significance, guarantee- guarantees, economical-economical etc. for example: At the whole enterprise there are vibrating(replace vibornі) plant. Restoration on the revision(replace vidryazhenih) are held at the lobby.
Wrong victorian synonyms. With a lot of writing, I demonstrate disrespect to the meaning of words-synonyms, which can lead to meaningful damage. for example: 1) It's time to submit the results(replace pidsumki) tools. wadi(replace incomplete) in the trenuvannyah command appeared on the first zmagannyah.
Reveal in the text of pleonasm. pleonasm(Gretz. preopastos- "overworld") - implantation in the memory of loved ones for the wickedness and that is logically engaging in words. Quite a few pardons, most often, ignorance of the meaning of the suspicious word (with the knowledge of Russian and insomnia, it means one and the same). for example: price list(Treba: price list), autobiography of life(Treba: autobiography), real action(Treba: reality chi action), professional colleague(Treba: colleague), great vacancy(Treba: vacancies) etc.
The repetition (Greek Tauto - "the same" і 1оgos - "sense") in between the propositions of one and the same word, one-root words, so that the phrases are slowed down and the phrases are not melodious. for example: The triviality of the recycling process is trivial.
Vzhivannya words and words, as carry information. For example: borrow є words robot, activity, zahid with drive on in the offensive phrases - Viconanny robot(Treba: vikonannya)(Treba: vprovadzhennya), sign of realization(Treba: implementation) etc.
Lexical quality - the quality of words comes from one to one: to make a visit, to live in, to present an interest, to bring to a house, to see something. Types of pardons: mother role(Treba: grati role), grati meaning(Treba: mother meaning) etc.
5. Vzhivannya words without urahuvannya their stylistic attachment
Stylistic word-setting - the tsé dodatkov up to the lexical meaning of the word, the word-reception and the speech information about the sphere of life (official - neofits_yna), about the performance of the new one to the style Literary Movies(Official-periodical, science-based, newspaper-publishing, rozmovny, mova artistic literature), about belonging to the time series (old - new) and to an expressive range (visoka - lower; non-literary - less literary)
Living in the language of the non-power of the given situation of the spelling of the text given to the text is stylistic barbed to take off as a move.
slid developmentgrammatical movnіpardons.
Grammatical pardon- tse pomilka in structures many oddities, in the structure of words, words, propositions; no matter what grammatical norms are broken - verbal, morphological, syntactic. for example:
- thoughtful(Look) replace favors, nobility substitute nobility(Pomilka in the word-creation of the structure of a word, not the same prefix, not the same suffix);
- no comments, more correct(The form of the word is incorrectly approved, so that the morphological norm is ruined);
- I marvel at its strength, spraga to glory(The structure of the word has been destroyed - not to catch up with the norms of management);
- Ride on kovzantsі, legs hurt. I want to show the meaning of sports and what I love about the creature(Incorrectly prompted propositions from dislivnikovymi turnoverі single members, Tobto broken syntactic norms).
On the day of grammatical pardons movnі nadolіki- the price of pardon is not in inducement, not in the structure of a new unit, but in її vicoristannі, Most of the words are implanted. By re-vaz_tse destruction of lexical norms. for example:
- Stolz - one of the leading heroes of the same Goncharov's novel Oblomov. The very word one day(abo єinium) You can't take pardon, it’s just not enough, you don’t "fit" into the context, you don’t get behind the snake for your best otochennya.
- The stench wasted on the two єinich syn.
A kind of small short-lived є stylistic pardons... The price of non-primed changes in the development of stylish and stylish barning, not far away in the living of expressive, efficiently barbed words and variations, unmotivated victories of decorative and spacious times.
For the most part, pardons are also applied, wikishaws the order of words, unprinted repeat of words, words and sentences, pardons in prompting the text.
For the most part, it is possible to remember it only in the context, in which the message is grammatical, for which context is not necessary.
Do not go too far too grammatical and spelling.
Spelling pardon- tse wrong writing the words; orthographic pardon can be allowed only on the leaves, appearing in a weak phonetic position (for voices - in non-voiced positions, for those with voices - on the end of the word, or before the last one), or at once, in the context of a defect. Such a pardon can only be poured, it is almost possible: on the square, about the blue olives, nebuv, hto that, half-orange.
In the form of spelling grammatical pardon Maybe it’s allowed in letters, so it’s not only visible, but sensitive: lie down; run; walking along the stitch, going to the park; fit into the match.
Perelik most widened in letter writing The scholarships for grammatical and modern pardons should be shown in tables.
Grammatical pardons
|
№ |
kind of pardon |
put on |
|
pomilkov slovotvir |
Hardworking, laughing |
|
|
Pomilkov's introduction to the form of the imennik |
Bagato diva of technology, not vistachaє hour |
|
|
Pomilkov's introduction to the form of the prikmetnik |
Bilsh tsikavishe, farbuvati |
|
|
Pomilkov's introduction to the form of the number |
In five hundred rubles |
|
|
Pomilkov's introduction to the form of the bunny |
Ohhny pathos, their children |
|
|
Pomilkov's introduction to the form of the word |
Stinks ride, they want, they write about the life of nature |
|
|
ruin uzgodzhennya |
I know with a group of lads, seriously choke on jazz |
|
|
ruinous management |
You need to make your nature more beautiful announcement of readers |
|
|
Damage to the connection between the mark and the additive |
Most of them missed such assessments of his creativity |
|
|
Damage to the way of turning the additive in okremikh constructions |
Win having written a book, yaka epopaea |
|
|
Punishments in prompting a meeting with one-time members |
The country loved and was written as a poet I want to show the meaning of sports and what I love about the creature |
|
|
Punishments in prompting suggestions with diatribe turnover |
Reading the text, vinikak also vidchuttya ... |
|
|
Pardons in prompting the proposition with a favorable turnover |
Vuzka dorizhka bully covered |
|
|
Pardons in prompting a folding speech |
The book has brought me less value and help friends, as I read it in the child People are hello, those who ... |
|
|
Direct and indirect change |
||
|
Destruction of cordons |
If the hero is finished. Bulo is great. |
Movnі grants and shortcomings
|
№ |
kind of pardon |
put on |
|
Vzhivannya words in powerless youm meaning |
Mi bully shocked by a wonderful group of actors. The idea is to develop on the continuation of all notification. |
|
|
Underestimation of the meanings, which should be introduced before the word with a prefix or a suffix |
I can put myself to the bottom of the problem and feel like that. Bulls take good come in. |
|
|
Unrecognizable synonyms of words |
||
|
Vzhivannya sliv іnshoї style barbariannya |
||
|
Inappropriate implantation of emotive words and phraseological units |
Astaf'є once at once to be heard before the implantation of metaphors and isolation |
|
|
Invalid implantation of spacious words |
Such people are eager to give in to fool them. |
|
|
Loss of lexical results |
||
|
Vzhivannya vivayh sliv, including pleonasm |
Young Yunak. Duzhe is beautiful. |
|
|
Vzhivannya order or close one-root sliv |
A lot of people are informed about the real story. |
|
|
Unjustifiable repetition of the word |
The hero of the announcement does not care about his own grapevine. The hero is not the wisdom of all Gibini of the Skeleton. |
|
|
Variety and homogeneity of syntactic constructions |
If the writer has gone to the editorial office, he has taken over the editor-in-chief. If they talked stench, the writer returned to the hotel. |
|
|
Destruction of modern social forms |
The headmistress will knock on the heart and with the raptom will knock again. |
|
|
Not far away vzhyvannya zaimennikiv |
Tsey text written by V. Bєlov. It should be considered to be in the artistic style. I immediately have a picture in my own way. |
|
|
insensitivity to wiklad |
Such a hyperbolization of power characterizes the character of the people of Gogol to the great realists, as well as to the statute of Zaligin from those of the past. |
Zavdannya "Determine pomilki (movna abo grammatical)"
1. Before the end of the life of the poet's eyes, they changed.
2. Win a message about the need for additional help to the people.
3. Having read about the battle, the whole picture was immediately drawn to me.
4. The flu is even contagious and cannot be carried on your feet.
5. Tolstoy has a skinny character of his own individual rice.
6. For documents it is necessary to have a full face photograph.
7. At the reception of the Vyshov cholovik with a bouquet of quotes in a modest suit.
8. Yomu bulo did not call to manually explain everything that the children said.
9. The sp_vachka knew that she couldn't wear her own wardrobe, so she got better.
10. The Count in the idea was turned in the hands of their protégé and tidied up in a vitonized case.
11. To replace specific propositions of additional assumptions by speaking out-of-the-box phrases and going over from empty to empty.
12. The harvest in a whole lot was taken from the top - more chotirista of fifty tons of grain.
13. The numbers of Luskov are addressed not to the address of the martyr, but to the address of the quarter, so it’s not correct here.
14. Nevidomy posed at Ivan's, as if he had cigarettes in viddak perevagu.
15. After an hour of repair, all the irregularities of the stin were canceled.
16. It's simple, how to go through the heart, the words played their right.
17. In the forefront of the Maybut battle, the soldiers overwhelmed the ammunition, cleaned it with zombies.
18. The head director vvazhaє, without financial support theater isnuvati impossible.
19. The Great Theater brought him to retirement, no more dancing on his own.
20. At the end, the floor was presented to the director of the plant.
indications:
1. Until the end of the poet's life, the poet's eyes changed (grammatical).
2. Win a message about the need for additional help to the people (grammatical).
3. After reading about the battle, I immediately saw the whole picture (grammatical).
4. The flu is even contagious, so you cannot bear it on your feet (movna).
5. Tolstoy has a skinny character of his own individual rice (movna).
6. For documents it is necessary to have a full face photograph (grammatical).
7. At the reception of the Vyishov cholovik with a bouquet of wedding dresses in a modest suit (movna).
8. Yomu bulo is not inviting to readily explain everything that was said by pidlegli (grammatical).
9. The sp_vachka knew that she couldn't wear her wardrobe on herself, so she got better (grammatical).
10. The count was turned in the idea in the hands of their protégé and tidied up in a vitonenized case (movna).
11. To replace specific propositions of additional assumptions by speaking out-of-the-box phrases and going over from empty to empty. (Movna)
12. Harvest in the whole rots took vidminny - more chotirista fifty tons of grain (grammatical).
13. The numbers of Luskov are addressed not to the address of the businessman, but to the quarterly, so it is not correct here (movna).
14. Nevidomy potsіkavivya at Ivan, like a cigarette wіn vvazhaє for beautiful (grammatical).
15. For an hour to repair the main thing, all the irregularities of the stin (movna) were annulled.
16. It's simple, how to go out of the heart, the words played their right (movna).
17. In the forefront of the Maybut battle, the soldiers overwhelmed the amunits, cleaned them with zbrush (movna).
18. The head director vvazhaє, the theater cannot be without financial support (grammatical).
19. The Great Theater brought you to retirement, but not more dancing (grammatical).
20. At the end, the word for additional information was presented to the director of the plant (movna).
1. Introduce propositions, de the word is implanted without urahuvannya yogo meaning.
1) Garnі hinged birches in their own weighty savannah.
2) The beauty of the Russian nature made the landscape painters sick.
3) At the halts, we read urivki from the creativity of loving singers.
4) I am the official officer, so I have my father and father, and I want
to promote the family dynasty.
5) On the last vistavtsi we will be presented to a whole galaxy of new
computers.
2. Introduce the propositions, de the word is implanted without urahuvannya yogo meaning.
1) Hanging hares and tits are shedding, and martens are in decline.
2) Fakhivtsi of our wellness center may be traditional,
so and new methods of diagnostics.
3) And if you think about some kind of booth, signs before trading, then it’s
in a chain of booths and bypass yogo.
4) The private pole of the last hour has become inaccessible to the presenters.
5) With a fierce stretch of triviality, dob in Pidmoskov for two years.
3. Introduce propositions, de the word is implanted without urahuvannya yogo meaning.
1) People have been thinking for a long time about the cultivation of two continents - the Arctic and the Antarctic.
2) With the planting of cartoplas, a crop can grow, which I do not give up,
otrimuatsya when zvychaynom method of planting bulbs.
4) Aeroflot's bagatorial traditions are rooted in a leather passenger
I am guilty of buty drainage with respect and vulgarity.
5) President of the country klasifіkuv tsyu aktsіyu yak inviolate international
aggression against his people.
4. Introduce the propositions, de the word is implanted without urahuvannya yogo meaning.
1) І ті, hto come to the festival, do not fuss about spending an hour.
2.)
sports teams svitu.
3) If you read the poetry, you do not know the words now: skronya, hand,
half, a voice.
4) It is necessary to measure the results of the third thoroughness and beforehand.
5) Ear of 1992 rock bulo for ruins climatic minds- khurtovinas,
low temperature drops.
5. In terms of the violation of lexical norms, related to changes in paronyms.
1) Little girl will play the lead role in the film "Black portrait".
2) The examination of the sheets was entrusted to the expert in crime-related education.
3) Harp to get used to the support of the voice, or for accompaniment to different solo instruments.
4) The shortness of life can be increased by stretching out all life, the progressive shortness is.
5) Good nazhzhzheni way, buv a lot of pats with fresh bumpers of car pokrishok.
6. In terms of the violation of lexical norms, related to changes in paronyms.
1) Qia book has a subtle character.
2) Models and forerunners of bloated promiscuity should start swelling to the point of blooming beautiful and practical.
3) Through the great number of residents, the number of Muscovites is small.
4) screen one by one development Lavrenov.
5) On the cob of the conference, the Bula tribune is presented to the guests for
witan.
7. From the proponated cases, choose the option appropriate to the context.
1) Read the material to talk about those who have a blisk - [reality (1)
reality (2)]
2) The learner has seen himself [neviglas (3), neviglas (4)]
3) Before the zbora [standing (5) becoming (6)] this is the principle of nutrition.
8. From the proponated cases, choose the option appropriate to the context.
1) Usі [exhibit (1), exhibit (2)] boules prepared and stored in boxes.
extra charge for an especially large bag.
3) All wondrous children are dictated by the incomprehensible zeal and [pride (5), pride (6)]
9. From the proponated cases, choose the option appropriate to the context.
1) Wine is not reasonable [day (1), іstota (2)] podіy.
2) From the spogad_v in the soul [clearly (3), vividly (4)], I felt a bit tight.
3) On furniture boules [nadіtі (5), dyagnenі (6)] chohli.
10. In terms of options, de-broken norms of lexical interpretation of words.
1) tighten the material Skoda
2) meet your daily needs
3) live calls
4) earn a povaga
5) catch the fight
11. In terms of options, destructions of the norms of lexical receipt of words.
1) unremitting help
2) not deliberate
3) customize the main
4) screen threat
5) see the visibility
12. In terms of options, destructions of the norms of lexical receipt of words.
1) live zusill
2) visibility of the hypothesis
3) advancing potential
4) find the law
5) move the cut
13. By the meanings of the propositions, the destructions of the norms of the lexical way of obtaining words.
1) We tried to help our hockey players, ale the stench we got hit.
2) A special respect at the congress was introduced to the problems of young people.
3) Overwhelming number of team performances took place in the baked fight.
4) It's time to bring the tools of the device: our team is ahead.
5) The best will be sportsmanship, like the best ones.
14. In terms of propositions, de-broken norms of lexical reception of words.
1) Our robots have a vital meaning to be morally and laborious.
2) Duzhe zruchna positsiya: order not to rob anything, but come in to develop.
3) When preparing to start, I will receive a message of conspiracy.
5) All material, submissions to the book, writing to the urahuvannyam vimog new standard.
15. Introduce the propositions, de є pleonasm.
1) The conversation, yaku mi spent, went to its final end.
2) The name of the heroine is to finish the thrill.
3) Zabrudnennya atmospheric drink- the burning and urgent problem of our capital.
4) Іm'ya Andriya Rublev is widely seen not only in Russia, but beyond the cordon.
5) Marvel at Andriy Rublev's ikoni welcome people from the country.
16. Consider propositions, de є pleonasm.
1) The internal interior of the room is repaired by its own order until a good hour: here you can relax in a day's work.
2) If I turned back to my friends, our joy did not rise between.
3) There is still too much trade and spontaneous bazaars.
4) As it is hypothetical to let it go, the situation is to bounce in the light.
5) Chi was brought up during the day to work in the technikum, and in the evening - in the aeroclub.
17. By the meaning of the proposition, de є pleonasm.
1) The area of the vineyard is about five square hectares.
2) The whole theory is prompted by a cunning squeak.
3) There, de in the recent past boule of empty spaces and halls, now there are new buildings.
4) Bidstrup having opened the cartoons for almost 50 times that.
5) The main part of the post-owners is retouched in the same district as you.
18. Introduce the propositions, de є pleonasm.
1) For the sake of truth Khlestakov is a ludin, even more visions of life reality.
2) In Pushkin's novel, there is little life of all social classes and countries of Russia at that hour.
3) Tsya podіya show, how Pechoryn overpowered with respect and emotions, captured under the mask of baidujosti.
4) Vilnolyubna theme є the main leitmotif of the efforts of Nekrasov.
5) Summaries, you can briefly publicize: broken with a try to compromise
our organization.
19. Consider propositions, de є pleonasm.
1) Mykola is the head of the business leader of our friendly team.
2) My colleagues in the profession are fond of discussions, and they are often very important in some way.
3) On near-earth orbits, the companions are constantly working on the call, wait for the service.
4) The dark haze of the well is not angry with the boy, but boldly rushing to help the flooding devil.
5) It is scary, if a person does not remember his kinship, does not remember his turns,
from which wines were placed.
20. Introduce the propositions, de tautology.
1) The hero is straightforward to the point.
2) Purely primitive new schools the enmity flirted with its purity to me.
3) Yuriy Gagarin, who is є the first cosmonaut, є і a butt for the lucky young.
4) Navchannya was easy for Gagarin: he unknowingly cut off the p'yatirki.
5) gurkotili garmatis stunned with their gurkot.
21. Consider propositions, de є tautology.
1) Usі scholars vіkonіli vіkonіv tasks zavdannya.
2) A new alloy - a miraculous material for electric welding of steel virobes
3) For the purpose of promoting the way of life of the tribe, the participants of the expedition to the Chol with the Fakhivtsy about the problems of the Brazilian Indians are going to carry out a more detailed education of the life of the tribe.
4) At the end of the 19th century - the ear of the 20th century, there are first vocabularies, not only suspicious words, but the most consistent vocabulary of Russian language.
5) Along with the traditional traditions of foreign didactics, there is a sense of new ideas.
22. Indentify the proposition, de admission of pardon, wiklican by omission of the necessary word.
1) Occasionally results of the first crisis with others.
2) Dziob of the hazel grouse does not appear for the barnacles of the hazel grouse.
3) The entire surface of the earth was a green-golden ocean.
4) Vikhovantsi of our sports club was better than all other clubs.
5) Kozhen concrete movnoy act of vimag of absolutely singing values
turn
23. Indentify the proposition, de admission of the pardon, wiklican by the omission of the necessary word.
1) The student has learned the first thing about English language.
2) The creativity of the Mayakovsky hvilyu reader on the very young movs.
3) Bilkies of cereals for biological value are sacrificed for food products,
so and leguminous crops.
4) For the polishing of viral indicators, it is necessary to manage all
pratsivnikov, who are engaged in the food of the economy.
5) In the case of many shortcomings, grammatical and logical
the sound of words at the speech, the yogo sense is dimmed.
24. Introduce the word, as vikoristovuyutsya in the warehouse guided phraseological units.
1) Meister more than once heart to heart [tlumachiv (1), saying (2)] with our pidleglim.
2) The stitch led to the door until that fligel, because of the stench just [they cleaned up (3), took (4)] legs.
3) Bazhannya kindly reads from the new є, ale not vistachaє zdіbnosti, - axis de dog [zarit (5), captured (6)].
25. Introduce the word, as vikorystovutsya in the warehouse of the guided phraseological units.
1) Win everything like that, then [hold (1), circle (2)] near the finger.
2) Win didn’t want to speak, but he didn’t match the word [circulated (3), zirvalosya (4)] at the new zmovie.
3) Winning the order about the formulation of yak unhappiness, [yake called (5), scho fell (6)] youmu on his head.
26. Introduce the word, as vikoristovuyutsya in warehouses guided phraseological units .
1) By the right of the strong vін taking soі leva [part (1), part (2)].
2) Artist vin nepoganiy, ale tekhnika malyunku [bazhaє (3), zalishaє bazhati (4)] short.
3) They whispered, whispered їkh, they didn’t know, the stench was as if it were crushing [the earth (5), the water (6)] fell through.
27. Introduce propositions, de phraseologisms, live without urahuvannya їkh meaning.
1) Vitoncheno і just the figurists showed an important problem і put it on a nіy line.
2) We saw off our tourist group to the rest of the way cheerfully;
3) the first time my friend didn’t hit the guilt at the broods and the viysh with the important boxing match.
4) In tі rocky in such zmagannya of our winners bulo - whale crying, not the same now.
5) Vypuskniki, radio and happy, goodbye slept their swan song.
28. Introduce propositions, de phraseologisms, live without urahuvannya їkh meaning.
1) To mix up not one, but in a company with wonderful actors, don't put your finger in your mouth - just let me laugh.
2) On the wagon of gold, it is collected in the comorie of the stable and the team.
3) Scrolling into the ram's rig, we went along the drift of meters in height.
4) The plan is thrown into the fluff at the first stage of development.
5) The Korolivska daughter, marveling at the new one, knew that it was just once in her savor.
29. See the propositions, de pardons at the implanted phraseological units.
1) It was not easy to climb the mountain, but on a halt the tourists froze worms and had fun.
3) I want to win not from the fearful dozens, but here it is not a misnomer not to be angry.
4) Seeing a thought, what happens to go through a whole time, he was thrown into the cold and hot.
5) Winning a bear on himself and bending down to call himself, in three deaths, by and large, with no zupinks, becoming a scuffle.
30. By the meanings of the propositions, de є pardons at the implanted phraseological units.
1) Significant effect on the auditorium is given to the people's judges of the attachments, taken from life.
2) Introduced indicators are a little bit of a challenge for our economy.
3) Yogo does not need to be built on harmony until the end of the state.
4) Annotation of the engineer shvidko in the course of all the rights connected to the channel.
5) We could have hammered in the blaze, or else they could have thought it over calmly.
31. By the meanings of the propositions, de є pardons at the implanted phraseological units.
1) Do not be wise, I will bring a quote from the sound, folded by the tracks of the raid.
2) And in the light of the memory, they talked about you at once.
3) All the thoughts, which are the words and the words of the adventurer's face.
4) Theater in Andriyivskoe Vorontsov organizing on a large scale.
5) I would like to, but the problems did not go through with respect to the deputies.
32. Identify the options, the meaning of the indications of the guided phraseological units.
1) get lost in the nose - conceit bad luck, but we will fool
2) have a meal in halepa - through your lack of habit, or the need to find yourself in an unmanned camp
3) by the will of the share - in the fallowness of the surroundings,
4) lower the zavіsu - do not take it to the respect, do not vrahovuvati shcho-nebudu
5) beaten kolіya - zalnoprynyaty, zvichny, zvychainy way of doing, way of life
33. Introduce the phraseology, which is represented by the options.
1) place your hand - place your hand
2) mova prokovtnesh - mova prokovtnuv
3) whip the bowl to the bottom - whip the girku bowl
4) fraternize for rose - grasp for rose
5) go through the fire and water - go through the fire and water and middle pipes
vidpovidi
1. 1, 3, 4, 5
2. 1, 2, 3, 5
3. 1, 3, 4, 5
4. 1, 2, 3, 5
5. 1, 2, 3, 4
6. 1, 2, 3, 5
7. 2, 4, 5
8. 1, 4, 5
9. 1, 4, 5
10. 1, 2, 3
11. 1, 2, 4, 5
12. 1, 2, 5
13. 1, 2, 3, 5
14. 1, 2, 3, 4
15. 1, 2, 3
16. 1, 2, 3, 4
17. 1, 2, 4, 5
18. 1, 3, 4, 5
19. 1, 2, 4, 5
20. 1, 2, 3, 5
21. 1, 2, 3, 5
22. 1, 2, 3, 4
23. 1, 2, 3, 4
24.