adsby.ru → paintings of artists

Subject and study of lexicology. History of development of lexicology. From the history of the lexicon of the Russian literary movement of the 17th - 19th centuries The history of words to learn in lexicology

Ob'єkt and the subject of lexicology

Units of lexical-semantic system

The specifics of the lexico-semantic system

Basic problems of lexicology

lexicology

literature

_______________________________________________

Ob'єkt and the subject of lexicology

lexicology(Gretz. lexis'Word', lexikos'Slovnikovy', logos'Vchennya, science') - the distribution of motivational knowledge, scho vivcha word warehouse move (vocabulary) in yogo modern campі historical development.

The growth of the movable knowledge, which is the development of the developmental layers of the movable system, in fact, may two ob'єkti:

odinitsa of the general rule, nature and power,

one system, Vіdnosini mіzh cimi odinitsy.

about'єkti lexicology- tse

word yak is a lexical unit (LE),

vocabulary(Slovnikovy warehouse) as a sukupn_st of sl_s, organized, structured by the singing rank.

The word є about `` uktom іznіh linguistic disciplines. Skin from them looks at the word pid singing kutom zoru item:

in phonetics vivchaєatsya sound side the words,

in MORPHEMICS - budova the words,

words - ways to educate sliv,

in morphology - grammatical formsі grammatical meanings the words,

in syntax - ways of doing Words and forms of words in words and propositions [FRYa, p. 165].

word yak grammatical one- the whole system of all forms with grammatical meanings; word yak lexical Odinitsya, or odinitsya vocabulary, - the system of all lexical meanings is formally rotated [Russian grammar, p. 453].

Lexicology has the word to look

in the aspect of the subject-understandable wisdom

and as one of the vocabulary store Movi.

word krilo , For example, here is an interest

and yak name:

to the body of lіtannya in birds, comas, as well as children;

unsuccessful area of a literal or rugged apparatus;

wrap around the shovels of the wind wheel;

coverings over the wheel of a car, a car, etc.;

bichny arrive, fligeli;

extreme (right or left) part of the battle induce;

extreme (right or left) ugrupovannya-some kind of organization.

b) yak one lexical system, Yak is in singing vernaculars with other lexical units, for example, Yak is in class naymenuvan part of the bird's body at once with words hvist, dziob etc.

protrusion grammatical forms of the word(Wordform) in one and the same meaning ( krilo, krila, krila ...) є bear for lexicology. Tse is the subject of grammar.

Navpaki, the definition of the semantic variants of one and the same word in all systems of forms ( krilo, krila, krila ...'The organ of the litany'; krilo, krila, krila ...'Unsuccessful area' etc.) - one of the most important departments of lexicology [FRYa, p. 165].

However, when grafting words in lexicology, I will hardly increase the grammar, as the vocabulary and grammar are tightly knit.

Units of lexical-semantic system

word- sound abo a complex of sounds, scho volodin values and service hiring objects and manifestations of action [SRYASH, p. 165].

The name is registered sign nature words i yogo function.

The word, in vidminu from phonemes, is tse sign:

in the new є and the material side - sounding or writing(Phonographic shell),

and the ideal side - value.

The main function the words - nominative(Lat. nominatio 'Nazivannya, naymenuvannya'). more words name objects, signs, numbers, diy, processes that are full-valued, independent.

Words are called not only specific objects, but th witness about the objects that are found in the movts.

with a word relate all single movi:

phonemiі morphemi put the structure of a word,

word of mouthі propositions stored from sliv.

Tse yes, to the deyakim, tell me about those who say the word is central unit movi.

So yak a word is a foldable phenomenon and a rich aspect, term word lack of meaning and non-meaning: їм mean

i words yak odinitsі vocabulary warehouse(Movnі odinitsі);

i words yak odinitsі movi, text(Words in specific meanings and specific grammatical forms).

For example, at the Lyudin's friend

three words in specific grammatical forms

і two words yak odinitsі vocabulary: lyudinі one[Kodukhov, p. 184].

The word is called i unambiguous words, і okremі meaning poorly significant sliv.

For the meaning of the cich of the rіznіh ob'єktіv in the lexicology vikoristovuyt more readable terms.

Naybilsh zalnim є term lexical odinitsa(LЄ)

lexical odinitsa- the unit of lexical rivnya movi, scho maє bilateral character, grammatical design i vikonu nominal function.

term lexical odinitsaє give birth by term lexemeі lexical-semantic variant:

┌─────────┴─────────┐

lexeme lexical-semantic

lexeme(Gretz. lé xis 'Word, viraz') - one of the lexical rіvnya movi, which is a sukupnіst all forms and the meaning of one word[≈ FOREST, p. 257; ERYA, p. 207].

Tobto lexeme - tse double-sided unit 1 :

lexeme = –––––––––––––––––––––––

pivot plan

term lexeme call me to get used to it just in 100 words znamenny chapters movi.

Lexical-semantic variant(LSV) - one of the lexical meaning of the lexeme, twisted by the phonographic obolonkoy.

inakse: LSV- a lexeme in one of its own meaning. Tobto LSV - cet tezh bilateral odinitsa. LSV one lexemi

develop their own lexical meanings (LZ)

і follow the form (sound and graphic rotation).

For example, sleeve –

partly odyagu, scho curling my hand ( short sleeves);

from the head channel of the river ( right arm of the Volga);

hose for supplying іdin, velvety or vuzky ridge, gas ( pozhny sleeve).

All the meanings of the knitting semantic productivity(Nosії movi understand the sounds of the meanings), so what the truth of a word will not break.

lexeme is a system of inter-knitting LSV:

lexeme = LSV 1 + LSV 2 + LSV 3

what is the word unequivocally, Wono is represented by one LSV:

stupid'Noise, sounds from bangs when walking'.

term "Lexical odinitsa" get used to and 100% lexeme, I one hundred percent LSV There is no need for differentiation.

LE, lexeme i LSV - tse movnі odinitsi, to that you are the supremacy of the i forms.

V movi and abstract ones are implemented in specific odinitsy, to that the skin time to vibrate one value i one the form:

Cloth with shortsleeves .

concrete implementation lexemi abo LSV in mov (text) be called:

lex(a) (Termin is no worse than living),

wordform- a word in a singing grammatical form (term priyshov from grammar),

words- admittedly new term.

Topic 1: Lexicology yak science. Word. Polysemia and types of lexical meanings. Misce vlasnykh names in the lexical system. Іdeographic distribution and systematization of vocabulary.

vocabulary- Sukupness of words as the meaning of objects, appearances and to understand how I will establish the vocabulary warehouse of a given move. Vocabulary є the subject of the science of lexicology.

lexicology(Від lexis - "word, viraz", logos - "vchennya") - the tse of motivational knowledge, the Vivchak vocabulary warehouse of mov, or vocabulary. Lexicology cicavit the word yak vocabulary odinitsya, which is less lexical and subject meaning, but volodin by the system of word forms. On the basis of phonetics and grammar, lexicology is to define the subject matter of words - lexically meaning.

about vivchennya є word... So, as vocabulary is not just a sum of words, but a singing system of interrelative and interrelated facts, lexicology is a science not about some words, but about the lexical system of language in general.

lexicology

Semasiology (semantics): take care of the vivchions of any kind of movable signs, to be applied to all the rivniv movi (“what a word means”).	Sustainable onomasiological and semasiological description of the closed LE in the system.	Onomasiology (theory of meaning) - vivchaє processes of nomination of objects and understand lexical means and types of verbal odinitsy ("with a word to twist the price of meaning").
Aspects of lexicology: Zagalnaya: vivchaє vocabulary of the native language, evangelism of universality and zagalnaya laws. Private: Doslidzhu Vocabulary warehouse of one movi. Opisova (synchronous): learn vocabulary in one hour. Istorichna (diachronic): vivcha vocabulary warehouse in the process of formation and development. Comparative: the vocabulary of the Russian language is used to identify the specificities and ideas. Practical: Necessary for a practical health. Theoretical: yes, you can understand the science.	Rozdіli lexicology: Semantics: the science about the plan of the wicked ones. Phraseology: the science of common words. Etymology: distribution of motivational knowledge, such as vivchaє prokhodzhennya sliv. Lexicography: theory and practice of folding vocabulary.

word-based on a self-contained lexico-grammatical class, one of the movs, in order to avenge the traditionally attached set of lexical meanings for it, and serve for the nomination of objects of action, the formation of thoughts and transmissions of warehouses.

word- material odinitsa, uneasily tied to the misery. Stacked with sounds, as letters are conveyed in letters. Our organizations perceived the shell of the word, its speech is really clear form, its phonetic and graphical structure. In the word materialized understanding - one of the forms of visualization of light, that is, the result of human visualization in the mind.

Signs of the word:

1. Signs independence words are manifested in the fact that the word is always grammatically framed one, so that it is a part of the movi.

2. The word maє to sign formal form, Yaka vіdrіznya yogo from words. If you write limpiadeientes (toothpick) okremo, then you see the phrase zi meanings.

3. Word Identify yak sobn in all its forms, varieties and options.

Varto zgadati term lexeme- the word yak odinitsya of the vocabulary warehouse move in the sukupnost її specific grammatical forms and twist їх flexіy, as well as the junior meaningful options. That word, as not a paradigm, not a lexeme.

The words trabajo / trabaja are two words, ale one lexeme. Mujer / mujerccita = two words, ale one lexeme. Niño mimado = one token with two tokens.

4. The word can booty options of a special kind: the root part is also semantically wicked, so it preserves the sameness of the word (the ability to create it in the best forms and acts of movement without losing the wickedness locked in the nose).

Territorial variability of the appearance of phonetic options (yeismo).

V Spanish language There are phonetic and spelling options: words with the same meanings and vivid voices: aloe - aloe, beisbol - béisbol, etc.

Spelling options: ceta - zeda, biftek - bifstek.

Morphological options: vuelto - vuelta, puerto - puerta.

Lexicology, in the main, is engaged in vivchennyam znamenny parts of movi, because the services of a part of movi are relieved of syntactic independence, without paradigmatic forms. The stench is deprived of transmitting all the pieces of action, and in the most basic sense - just between the pieces of mov.

lexicology

lexicology(View of Greek. λέξις - word, viraz, λόγος - judgment) - distribution of motivational knowledge, scho vivchak vocabulary warehouse of movi, or vocabulary. Lexicology is extended to home and private. Private lexicology vivchaє lexical warehouse of some kind of concrete move. The lexicologist looks at:

word i th meaning
interconnection system
History of the formulation of current vocabulary
functional and style vision of words in other spheres of movi

About'єktom vivchennya є word. Vono to vivchaєtsya also in morphology and word creation. However, if in them the words appear in a way for vivchennya grammatical budov and word-making models and rules of language, then in lexicology the words are used for understanding the words themselves, as well as the vocabulary warehouse of movi (vocabulary). So, as vocabulary is not just a sum of words, but a singing system of interrelative and interrelated facts, lexicology is a science not about some words, but about the lexical system of language in general.

Lexicology subject:

1) The word from the point of view of the theory of the word. For example, the meaning of the word is related to the understanding. Yaka is the role of the word in text and in mov.
2) The structure of the vocabulary store MOVI. Tobto: as lexical odds to be related (in some kind of stench).
3) Functions of lexical units. The number of cases, the frequency of implantation, etc. D.
4) Shlyakhi popovnennya vocabulary store Movi. How new words are formed and how new meanings are formed in words.
5) Specialized vocabulary and activity. For example, as vocabulary can be attributed to culture.

lexicology

Rozdіli lexicology:

1) Onomasiology (Greek. ὄνομα im'ya, Greek. λόγος judgment) - the process of naming objects.
2) Semasiology (Greek. σημασία sign, meaning, Greek. λόγος judgment) - the meaning of words and words. Respect for food, as in the words it appears in the background of the action.
3) Phraseology (Greek. φράσις way of turning, Greek. λόγος Sudzhennya) - vivchai phraseological store of movi, placed between themselves and with the same units of movi.
4) Onomastics (Greek. ὀνομαστική letters. - mystery davati name) - vivchaє vznuchі іmena vlasnі in a wide sense of the word: a) toponіmіka - vivchaє geographic names; b) anthroponymics - vivchaє name and name of people.
5) Etymology (Greek. ἔτυμον the first meaning [words]) - vivchaє prokhodzhennya sliv and vocabulary warehouse as a whole.
6) Lexicography - study the theory and practice of folding vocabulary.
7) Stylistics - vivca connotative meaning of words and viraziv.

literature

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 rock.

Sinonymi:

books

Lexicology of the modern Russian language. Navchalnyy posibnik, M.M. Shanskiy. `Lexicology of the modern Russian language` M. Shanskogo is one of the first monographs of the Russian language collection of vocabulary, which is why the development of the galuzy ...

Etymology- a section of lexicology, how vivchay the way and the history of the surroundings and morphemes.
Etymology- vasne prokhodzhennya sl_v and morphemes.
Etymology is based on the regular sound and morphological changes of words in the process of evolution, in the process of regular transition of some types of the lexical meaning of a word in іnshі. The history of history, history in this history, ethymology of the history and the history of history, archeology, ethnography. A complex of completely linguistic views about the word, historical and cultural views about the called speech, allowing for more plausible hypotheses about the similarity of words. At the same time, etymologists should try to avoid viciousness in vypadkovy connections and associations given word with іnshim.

Isnu in etymology also understand yak "Pomilkova" or "folk" etymology. Vona is the head rank in the weary motive, if you speak, you know the new word, it’s true that you’re talking about it with all your vocabulary. In such vipadkah sound exchange of the word zmіnyuєtsya. Folk etymology of a vinikak on the basis of the "pererobka" of a native abo suspicious word behind a close-sounding word rіdnoї movi, Establishment of semantic links between them on the basis of a vague sound, zbіgu, without urahuvannya real facts of their proclamation.

Most of the pomilkov's etymology is in vipadkah, if a person wants to revise the writing of an important word, it seems like it’s unattainable. The word "cutlet" (cutlet), as it came into English language from French (côtelette), was pompously tied with the word "cut" (rizati), it struck on the price so it was lost in the written words.

Etymological analysis of the word of beasts in the past move. Behind the help of such an analysis, the similarity of the word, its structure, meaning, the number of words, phonetic changes arise.

Etymological analysis will establish the analysis of a word, its primary structure, meaning, number of words and sounds.

Slovnikov's article will be an offensive rank: when the title word is followed by a dispute over it, then it is seen in other words; Then the old basis of the і version of the semantic and structural links of these etymologies is introduced.

English word: stalls change yak "staini" and "parterre", wondrous meaning. Here we will have a chance to drop in at that hour, if the English theater is vinik. On the right, there are simply no sedentaries in the theater. So, boules are good mice for a possible publication in the center of the stage, ale the stink of boules standing. Along with the horses, they should spend all their life standing, and in their homes (in stays), etc. The axis is so, the word "stalls", such a "podbnistyu", nabulo sobnodatkove meaning, zberigshi old

At the vivchenna etymology of the sickly English movi It is easier to draw an analogy with the vocabulary of the English language, it’s quiet, because it’s famous for history, Mali is a great infusion on the development of English language. For example, the Scandinavian suspicions changed little with Plin's table: “call”, “take”, “cast”, “die”, “law”, “husband”, “window”, “ill”, “loose”, “low”, and "weak". Children from them are easy to recognize at once for the manifestation of the sound performance "sk": "sky", "skill", "ski", "skirt". Without the help of a French walk, they came to us practically without changes: “table”, “plate”, “saucer”, “diner”, “supper”, “river”, “autumn”, “uncle”.

Nutrition 27. Words of the Indo-European Campaign and the Words of the General German Campaign as the Historical Basis of the Vocabulary Store of the English Language. The main signs are spontaneously English words.

The creation of the vocabulary warehouse of modern English language is of great interest from the point of view of etymology, and a great number of words from bagatokh mov have entered the new small groups(Latin, Greek, French, Nimetsky and in.). Approximately 70% of the vocabulary store of English translate words and only 30% - spoken words. Slid, um, it means that not all spokochny vocabulary should be laid down to the number of the most frequently implanted words, so the words themselves and the most frequent words should not be spontaneously English. The Roman conquest, the introduction of Christianity, the Danish and Norman conquest, the British colonial system played a great role in the development of the vocabulary warehouse of the English language.

In the English language, one can see the onset of the lexicon:

1.the common Indo-European sliv ball, Yakiy become the basis of the lexical warehouse of German language. Before them there are the following:

a) all registrations and numbers;

b) name the members of the family (for example, English mother, in. ind. mātar, Greek mātēr, lat. māter);

c) name the parts of the body and the biological powers of the people (for example, English nose, ін. іnd. nāsā, lat. nasus, new. Nase);

d) name the living isot (for example, English ewe, ін.ід.avih, Greek o (v) is, Latin ovis);

e) name the appearances of nature, roslin, rechovin (for example, English night, Russian nich, ін.ind. nakti, Greek nyx, nyomu. Nacht);

f) the most common prikmetniki (for example, Russian noviy, other ind. navas, Greek. ne (v) os, lat. novus, new. neu);

g) words, which mean the most widening of the day and I will (for example, Russian Bachiti, nobility, іn.ind.vid "nobility", Greek (v) idein, Latin vidēre).

2. common Germanic words
a) name the osіb friend
b) parts of an individual finger
c) house birds and critters horse, verd
d) navkolishnogo manifestations and light land, sea
e) name virobnistv human pratsi house
f) pori rock
g) often get used to words, prikmetniki and healers

3) The third group is emerging with confidence English vocabulary... Until there are words that represent a purely English combination of natives for walking morphemes. Skin with morphemes in such words can be paralleled in a row of disputed movs, but a combination of morphemes behind the boundaries of the English language does not occur. Іmennik garlic (D.-A. gar - leac) can recognize the Persian morpheme in Old Icelandic (geirr - list), Nimetsky (Ger - dart) and other morpheme in Icelandic (laukr - leek), Danish (log), Dutch , nimetskoyu (Lauch). The combination of meaningful morphemes does not occur in one of the cich movs.
! from the morphological point of view, spokonvіchnі words are one-fold, maximum two-fold; phonetics and graphs - the appearance of graphons w, wh, tw, sw, y - write, dwell on the cob of a word, elements dg, tch, ng, sh, th, ee, ll, ew; from the point of view of stylistics - all are calm and neutral; There are a lot of spontaneously English words that are very meaningful, but it’s possible to create new words in different ways.

Have a look at the statistic about lexicology. As a matter of fact, viva vivchak, who can imagine, on how to distribute in different ways in different ways, we can see it here.

Entry

Lexicology є linguistic razdilom, scho vivchayut vocabulary. We have learned lexicology, we know it, and now we know it from the background and the private part. The remains are occupied by the vivchennya of the lexical warehouse of the singing movi. Science has turned all its respect for:

the word i is put in a new meaning;
system of mutual relations;
historical facts, for the help of which the vocabulary was formulated in a modern sense;
explicitly diverging words according to the functional and style character in the versatile modern spheres.

Ob'єkt i subject

The word is to serve as an object, like vivchaє lexicology. The word і morphology is the only ob'kt of vivchennya. However, as in the cich divisions of sciences the word is itself, for the help of which there is a grammatical way and word-creating model, as well as new rules, then in scientific lexicology the word is created with the help of knowing the sense of the word itself. Vona vivchaє is not an example of a single unit, but, bezposeredno, the entire system of mov.

What is vivchaє lexicology in Russian mov? In the first place, the Chergu won by looking at the Russian and Slov'ianskoї mov, Yakі mali active development in the course of historical podіy.

To serve as the subject of lexicology

The word, like a part of movi, is to look beyond the additional theory of the word.
The structure of the movable storehouse of sl_v.
Functional possibilities of the lexical unit.
There can be ways to improve the warehouse.
Interconnection with the lateral type of activity, for example, with the culture.

Heads

Lexicology is a science, it’s vocabulary, її basis. The science to finish is great and without any problems, among the middle:

onomasiology - section about the process of naming objects;
Semasiology - razdil, which is a vivchaє word and word, and the meaning itself;
phraseology - vivchas vocabulary put one mіzh by one, і mіzh itself;
onomastics - occupied by the vivchions of the current names;
etymology - razdil, which brutalized respect for the historical resemblance of the word, also looks at a great number of vocabulary in the whole;
lexicography - based on the theory and practice of folding vocabulary;
stylistics - razdil, which is vivchaє meaning of vislovs and slavs of the connotative type.

Headquarters

Lexicology is a whole science, it’s a vivacious storehouse of language, and there’s a lot of words for a new person. Alone, only seventeen-volume zbori "Dictionary of the bitter R.Ya." includes more than 130,000 words, and the Oxford Dictionary contains over 300,000 words.

Leksikologiya vivchaє the vocabulary warehouse of mov, the middle also є small ones of movi, such as agnony, which are carried to the next with imperturbable meanings.

Movnі odinitsі, as vikoristovuyut often, referred to the active vocabulary movi. Look up frequency vocabularies, for the help of which you can often find words. However, there is a clear understanding of a passive vocabulary, before the warehouse, which includes moving elements, which are forgiven in their own information, but rather vikoristovyutsya admittedly. Such words lie down to be interlaced to get used to vocabulary - a dialectal, professional or jargon word.

Population of vocabulary warehouse

We have learned the lexicology, and now we have brutal respect for the way, for the help of which we can see to replenish the stock of words.

The manifestation of the suspicion of the vocabulary of the z mov of the world's peoples is referred to as one of the leading such nobles. Taken a long time ago, foreign words in the Danish hour vvazhayutsya spokonvіchno Russian. However, even more often the price is not so, the butt of that can be served by one movi - hlib, which comes to Russian mov from nimetsky. As a matter of fact, the late meaning of the word can be changed.

Інshim way to change the lexical components є to establish a new row of words. Such components are called neologisms.

The further development of the valley of new words can be smart: as it draws in the novelty and closes in the middle of the moving elements, they can be appreciated by the newly approved ones created by the individual author. (Philologist) Expansion between vocabulary is also introduced to the development of a new series of meanings in words, as bullets have been seen for a long time and are good.

Words thrown into oblivion

Leksikologiya vivchaє words, the middle of which can also be seen from the old odinitsi movi. For an hour on a word, before the speech, I’ll see the experience. The price can be spastered, for example, when the object is known, for example, it often got used to it earlier. These words are called historicisms. The knowledge of such a word і before the loss of reality, as it is in itself, does not disappear, but it is changed and called archaisms.

Vocabulary - yak system

The vocabulary is similar to the system, good to the point. It does not allow us to value it, but the words may be great for good reason for different meaningful reasons. Until such words, one can bring synonyms - movable ones, as may be seen in form, but close to oneself in meaning.

There are words that are tied between themselves for the manifestation of the cause of spirituality in the opposite meaning - antonyms. Smell vkazuyut on prototype "speeches". on the surface counterintuitive at one movable unit Enanthiosemiya changes. The butt can serve the phrases: "listen" in the smart phrase "respectfully listen", and in the smart "miss the sound".

The link of the word can be rotated in the form. Practically, dermal language carries on its own words, which may mean the name of the identity, and the mother of the meaning. Applied can serve the versatility of the meaning of the word - a scythe, like it can be, like a silky-darling instrument, or gossip hair. The whole type of words are called homonyms.

Omonimi, in my own heart, include in myself rіznі vidi prominence of one character. As soon as the odds are different from the "form" sounding deprived of the obvious reasons, then these words are called Omoform. Words that are scattered for the written ones, but rather for the sounded, zoomed out the stem of the term - homography. As Vimova zbigayutsya, if not written, then I also call the homophone.

Before the paronyms are used similar words, it is not possible to say that in the same way it is characterized by the parameters of form and meaning. The stench is also great for us to show the whole essence of the formal kind of sound.

I have a clear understanding of mid-life homosexuals and paronims. Such words may be formal, albeit in rіznykh movakh can mother be without meaning. Їх they call them "gracious friends of the transfer".

lexical units

Lexicology, as a division of the linguistics of the Viva Vocabulary of Vocabulary Warehouses of any kind, and the knowledge that the stench may be great design and development. Find the categories, as you saw the signs of the manifestation of special visual outlines in them. In the lexicology of the Russian language, there will be no more changes:

behind the spheres of stagnation, to be divided into: a kind of words and odd words of vocabulary;
for the magnitude of the value of the emoticon navantazhennya, which include in itself one of the movs, made up by the emotsionny or neutral "color";
have a history of development, share archaism and neologism;
from the history of the development and development of internationalism, potential, etc.;
the type of vocabulary is the same as the active and passive type of vocabulary;

With the help of unbreakable development of mov, the way of looking at the lexicology, including the unbreakable cordon of vivchennya, is constantly expanding and changing.

lexical problems

In a danіy nautsі іsnu an understanding of the problems, in vivchennyam who won. In front of them you see:

Structural problematics, the virtual form of speech, the structural basis of its elements.
Semantic problem, I will take care of the meaning of the lexical unit.
functional problems backbone systems Move, how can you play a role in the most moving words and young ones.

Talking about the first problem, and aspects of development, it is possible to pidsumuvati, since the science is occupied with the establishment of specific criteria, for which it is possible to begin with the knowledge and the likelihood of a number of words. In order to uniquely identify lexical units from words obtained, at the same time a structure for analysis is developed, so that it is possible to establish the invariance of words.

The semantic problem I have in mind is the food of semasiology - a science, where vivchaє links between words and concrete objects. Lexicology has one of the most highly important objects of vivchennya. Yogo vivchennya zooseredzheno on the meaning of the word, yoh oremich categories and types, which allow different terms: monosimіі (unambiguity) and polіsіmіі (bogatosnosti). Leksikologiya magaetsya until the end of causal-inherited links, which lead to the second, or show new meanings in words.

The functional problem is to get a lexical unit, in the form of an object, which connects with the other element and leaves the whole system. In such a rational role, the interplay of grammar and vocabulary is superbly important. The stench can be one of one, like a pidtrimuvati, so and ammezhuvati.

visnovka

We started with the lexicology of the vocabulary warehouse of the word, its structure, the knowledge of the same thing, for example, such as, history, prompted the manifestation of the meaning of words. We looked at all the views and options, and identified the problems of the whole scientific community. The staff of the whole world can pidsumuvati, so it is not important to re-evaluate it, but it is extremely important for the foreign system of development and development.

Subject and study of lexicology. History of development of lexicology. From the history of the lexicon of the Russian literary movement of the 17th - 19th centuries The history of words to learn in lexicology

Ob'єkt and the subject of lexicology

Units of lexical-semantic system

lexicology

literature

See also "Lexicology" in the following dictionaries:

books

Entry

Ob'єkt i subject

To serve as the subject of lexicology

Heads

Headquarters

Population of vocabulary warehouse

Words thrown into oblivion

Vocabulary - yak system

lexical units

lexical problems

visnovka