Yaky voiced sounds indicate the fleshness of the inaudible ones. The sounds of the meak in the voice: literi. Letters that mean the soft sounds. Meaning of the flesh of the voices in the letters of the mov
Hearing sounds in the Russian move may be a sign that I am pouring into his Vimova. Hardness / softness is referred to one of these characteristics.
The originality of the soft voices
M'yakі prigolosnі, on vіdminu vіd solid, vimovlyayutsya more slicked. With these articulations, the language of the trocha grows (start nagaduvati an arc or a simple "mistok"), and the tip of it fits into the base of the lower teeth.
For a lot of consonant (tobto loud) sounds of the Russian move, I’m familiar with the guys. To a skin hard consonant, it is similar to a new soft. for example:
- [B] / [b "];
- [Mm "];
- [З] / [З "];
- [D] / [d "];
- [F] / [f "].
In the midst of all the inaudible couples, according to the description of the familiar, there are a lot of sounds. Some of them є start with m'yakim (tse [th], [w "], [h"]). Інші f will be hard (to the tsy type to lie [ts], [w], [f]).
The head singularity of the soft, loud-voiced ones is those that infuse the stench into the spelling of words. The same type of sound is tied in such a spelling, as written with the letter І chi, along with the letter A.
Meaning of the flesh of the voices in the letters of the mov
As far as we speak, it is easy to finish off the meat of the hard ones, due to the peculiarities of their articulation. On the sheets, please, de soft sound, And de firm, one is even more important. For the whole of the Russian language boules, a number of rules have been introduced for the special meaning of soft sounds on the sheets.
The first and the most obvious way of seeing is setting the order of a soft sign. Yaksho vіn yde right after the zgodnym, which means, vіn є m'yakim. Z tsim tied another spelling rule of the Russian language - writing without a soft sign by днан -чк-, -щн-, -чн-, -рщ-, etc. (Aje sounds [h "] and [w"] depend on є soft and additional meaning of this sign is not required).
Likewise, the flesh on the letter is known from the decals of the voice letters. To them are admitted:
- І, і.
- Her.
- Her.
- Yu, Yu.
- I, I.
Yakshcho sibilant rosetting in front of one z perahovannyh letters, vin will definitely be m'yakim (for example, whale - [to "it], song - [p" es "n" a], people - [l "ud" i], maple - [cl "vin].
Mova people, especially wearing movi, is guilty of being not only right, but beautiful, emo, viraznoy. Here it is important and the voice, the diction, and the display of orthographic norms.
Smile correctly to simulate sounds to form practical to take(Trenuvannya to the voice: drunkenness, timbre, dullness, diction, etc.) І knowledge about those, in which vipad is the pre-verbal that chi іnshu vimov's sound (orthoepic norms).
First talk about the letters, which mean the voice of the voice phonemes, then the basic phonetic understanding and terms.
Phonetics: sounds and letters
It’s more than that, because there are faintly voiced letters in the words of the Russian language. So, as a sound - tse those, which are mi chuєmo and vimovlyaєmo, vin is imperceptible, the part of movi is not at all priceless, as it comes as a result of the articulation of people. And the letter is just a graphical symbol, which denotes that chi іnshy sound. Їх mi bachimo and writeable.
Some of the differences between them are not real. In one word, there may not be a number of letters and sounds. The Russian alphabet is composed of thirty three letters, and in the first place there are forty seven sounds.
When reading or reading the leaves, there are two ways to conceive the meek of voices.
- If a soft, loud sound will end the word, or if I stand in front of someone else, then I will mean "b". For example: note, steward і t. D. It is important: when writing the flesh of the voiced viz, start "v" only as it stands in single-root words і in front of meakim, і in front of the weaving in vocal vices (lion). Most of the time, if two soft-voiced ones stand on a hand, for the first "b" not to stop for the hour of writing.
- Yakshho for m'yakim zgodnim ide voices, then yogo viznachayut letters i, u, i, e, e... For example: vis, sil, tulle, etc.
To navigate in the presence of the strong principle of identifying problems with e before the winter, the stench of the floor is glib, it turns into orthope. Deyaki vcheni vvazhayut, for the necessary mental sweetness є a fence for writing e the sound of hard voices, which is why the grapheme is correct vimov solid. Є proposition, substitute e unequivocally e... Before the introduction, unified writing of warehouses her in 1956, the guys actively and legally practiced writing such words (adequate - adequate). But the main problem of unification is not violated. Replacing e on e If the sound is solid, obviously, it may not become an ideal solution, new words in the Russian language appear more and more often, and in any way of writing that letter, it becomes spiritual.
Orfoepia
Turning to what they thought - our move, - she was pummeled with the spelling. On one side - the price of the norms of correctness of the vimov, and on the other side - the whole of science, yak vivch, obrunt and establish norms.
Orthoepia servicemen will give Russian language, erasing between each other, so that people will be simpler than reason one one. Shcheb, spіlkuychis among themselves, representatives of the young regions thought about those who stink, and not about those who sounded those words from the spy.
The foundation of the Russian movi і, otzhe, vimovi - moskovske narichchya. Itself in the capital of Russia, the development of science was started, including orthoepia, that is why we are punished by the norms to say - to imitate sounds, like Muscovites.
Orthoepia gives one correct way of visualizing, displaying all of them, but at the same hour one accepting options that are accepted as valid ones.
Unimportant on the read, intelligent and simple rules, orthoepy by means of meaningless singularities, nuances and vignettes in that, as letters are used, which mean a soft, inaudible sound and solid ...
Orthoepia: meats and hard voices
What are the letters in the voice? H, u, d- it is not possible to imitate the soft sounds of the solid, not at all. Ale the rule is to break down; bilorian movi and find Russian talkers, dogan. Guess how the word sounds in tsy slov'yanskogo group shte, For example.
L- the guy has a loud sound, apparently, to stand without a loud voice, but at the end of the word, the word is guilty to sound firmly. front oh, a, y, e, and tezh (tent, kut, lizhnik), ale in deyakie words, as they came to us more often earthmovs, Nosii who live very importantly in Europe, and by the names of power, l to imitate mayzhe m'yako (La Scala, La Rochelle, La Fleur).
It’s good to stand in the police station in front of we repeat with a sign, Navi as soon as it is possible to go to the letters, as it means a soft, inaudible sound, it will be firmly imitated (pid'yizd, deafening). Ale for the inaudible sі s The whole rule is not overly strong. the sounds sі s in the whole vipadku can be different in two ways (z'їzd - [z "] rides - [z] rides).
The rules of the orthoenia state that it is not possible to use a kintsevy in a word, to make you feel angry about an offensive word, to obey it (in general, to an adequate level, to him). It’s as if in the move we’ll see the thought of such a voiced voice, even those who say that people are united behind an additional vernacular style.
"B"It should be admitted to the list of" myaky thumping letters "and the sounds in front of it are guilty. m, b, p, c, f in such words, like sim, visim, opolonku, shipyard, etc. Vimovlyati m'yaki sounds firmly before " b"It is unacceptable. Only in the words of both m Maybe mother m'yake, but solid sounding.
Yaki letters mean meeks in a voice, it is necessary to remember clearly - e, u, e, i, i.
So the axis, the bagatooh in earth words front e the inaudible sound does not get lost. The price is not easy to trawl with the lips m, f, c, b, p. P- Chopin, coupe; b- Bernard Show; v- Solveig; f- auto-da-fe; m- reputation, consommé.
More often than not the tsikh of the voices, firmly in front of e sound teeth p, n, z, s, d, t. R- Reichswehr, Rerich; n- pince-nez, tour; s- chimpanzee, Bize; s- shose, Musset; d- dumping, a masterpiece; T- pantheon, esthetics.
In such a rank, the letters of soft, inaudible sounds may reach the warehouse, or a number of vignettes.
class: 1
Presentation before lesson
Back forward
Uwaga! The frontal re-glance of the slides is victorious, in particular, for the purpose of understanding and perhaps not giving an indication of all the possibilities of the presentation. Yaksho zaz_kavila you given to the robot, Be a caress, add a new version.
problem: Yak on the leaves mean the flesh of the inaudible sound?
tsіlі:
- activization of the declaration of scientists about the perception of the hard-hearted ones - pulp;
- uzagalniti uyavlennya about the ways of knowing the flesh of the voices;
- formulate vmіnnya to mean the flesh of the voiced letters e, є, yu, i, i;
- formulate vmіnnya to mean the flesh of those in the voice with a faint sign.
Planned results:
Subjects:
- to learn about the ways of meaningful flesh of the voices;
- be aware of the singularity of the letters e, є, yu, i;
- be aware of the peculiarities of the letter i;
- to begin to develop the voice for the hardness - the pulp and to recognize the pulp of those in the voice with a soft sign;
- to begin to conceive the pulp of the voiced letters e, є, y, i;
- to designate the fleshness of the voiced with the letter i;
- Change the number of letters and sounds in words.
universalny navchalnі dії(UUD)
Formation of pratsyuvati in the group.
specialties:
Self-assessment based on the criteria for the success of the initial performance.
Go to lesson
1. organizational moment(Slide 2,3).
Prodzvenіv dzvіnok for us,
All went quietly to the class.
All stood at the desks beautifully,
Have got used to something.
Change the readiness before the lesson. Pidruchnik, zoshit, kolorovi olivtsi (chervonia, blue, greenery).
Please note and write down the date.
2. Calligraphy. Slovnikova robot. (Slide 4,5,6,7)
What robots will we fix our Russian language lessons? (Calligraphy).
Yake standing in front of us? (Write beautifully).
Does it mean "beautiful"? (Dotrimuyuchis nahil, hanging letters і etc.).
Write only those words, de correct in a voice.
The alphabet "t, yago" so, Sparrow "y, zi" tank, choboti ", sapo" zhnik.
Pervert yourself, see the voices that are not voiced.
Can you tell me about the words chobot and shvets?
Know and see beautifully written letters and words.
Three quotations were released,
I live from night to wound,
What is more beautiful, less,
Make peace sooner!
Brush letters to the letter,
І circle їх!
3. Actualization of knowledge
Are there any sounds on each of the two groups?
(Robot in groups)
Everything that is known about sounds can be seen in tables. Take the plates, put the scheme and grow the patterns.
Plates with words on the desks of the skin group, children select a diagram from them.
And what letters did not recognize the sounds? ( bі b)
4. Statement by those lesson. (Slide 8,9,10)
(There is a picture of spring on the screen, the quiet music of Tchaikovsky "Pori rock" is included)
What is this Christmas day? Yake number? Misyats?
Read the writing in doshtsi:
In the courtyard, clink a clap
The price is our week.
Quiten - the price of a month at what hour of rock?
That's right, a whole other month of spring. - I wrote down a sprinkle of spring words. Read їх.
Can you see something special about them? (Sound [l "])
Characterize the sound [l "].
In the same way, what is the meaningfulness of the flesh of the inaudible sound [л "] in the words on the leaves? (Rіznimi)
So we will talk about this?
Formulate the topic for the lesson.
Finding ways to mark the flesh of those in the letter.
5. Robot for the same lesson.
The designation of the flesh of the voices is a sign. (Slide 11, 12)
Hanging nature awakens from winter sleep. There are no miracles and no miracles.
Years at the lesson will be carried out until the end of the day, as the letters mean solid and meek sounds, in which magicians can help us.
Live in the country Grammar Vidomy magician - b. If you want to go to the word, then you will be afraid to be unknowable.
Magician M'yakiy sign:
I'm a magician! I'm a magician! I will rewrite one word in one.
Axis wonder! I will rewrite the word ELE (move with my hands) into the name of a tree.
And now wonder how the pole will turn into a number.
I am a great charmer! I am a great magician!
Hlops, and who can guess this trick? (B sign means in writing the flesh of the voices)
That's right, lads. And now you can try to re-translate one word into another.
Їst - є, zherdina - wool, pinky - hemp, kutochka - loam, jar - bathhouse.
A robot for a handcuff. (Slide 14) Right 1. Side 81
Read it.
Vipishit words, in which the flesh of a voiced voice is indicated by a sign.
Suspended with a solid blue color, and with a soft green.
What are the letters and sounds of the word KVITEN? Explain. Vimovte voices in the whole word. How hard are they?
How special is Vimov's soft, inaudible sounds? (Lips stretch out in smiles)
Scho vidbuvaєtsya with loud sounds, entrusting with yaky varto B.
What kind of a visnovok are you dead?
visnovok: The softness of an inaudible sound is indicated on the leaves by a small sign (b).(Slide 15)
Physical minute.
The designation of the pulp of the voiced voice letters is e, є, yu, i, i.(Slide 17, 18)
I can show tricks, like another magician Golosny. Marvel at how the roslin will turn into a close opening, for example, into a tank. (BOW - LYUK)
the word POR (to finish the charming polichkoyu) will be transformed into a voice cry! (ROP - roar)
Who's got the secret to trick? ( Not only b, A th voice-over e, є, i, yu, i mean the flesh of the inaudible.)
How can you tell us about the iotated voices? (On the cob of a word abo voiced, the letters e, є, yu, i, i mean two sounds. And when a voiced one is written, it is useful to remember).
Robot on doshtsi.
Read the words. We need a word of power for two groups. Yak vi think yak?
Ice, sil, cherry, coat, wugilla, crane, village, polka.
(In two groups. In one group of words, in which pulp is indicated by letters і , e , e , NS , I am , And in іnshu group of words, in which the pulp of the voiced ones is designated for help b .)
The robot will be sent to the letter. Vibirkovo uchnі bіlya doshki one word at a time.
Robot behind the handler side 82.
Guess how solid sounds in letters are known, and how sounds. (A square bow for the designated sounds, if the sound is soft, then it is seen from the top of the Komi).
On the baby's desks: (sheet, ravlik, dakh), (kit, vikno, threads), (kreida, kavun, godinnik)
(Blame the words: hatch, cin, ball.)
Teacher. You will need the ominous sounds in the words and take a new word, and then write it down.
The first baby is a leaf.
Children. Sound [l "].
Teacher. Ravlik, what a first sound?
Children. Sound [y].
Teacher. And in words dah?
Children. Sound [k].
Teacher. Who took the word?
Children. word Luke... (Children can tell tsibulya, Slid to beastly їkh respect, that the first sound is soft [l "].)
Teacher. Yak can you write a word?
The student will write down on doshtsi.
Teacher. What is the meaning of the pulp in the letter?
The scholar. For help letters NS.
Similarly, sort out another word.
teacher... Yake is a friend of the word?
Children. Kin.
Teacher. What do you mean by writing pulp?
Children. Behind the help of a soft sign.
Physical minute.
Sh, H, Y - see if you hear meeks. (Slide 19.20)
Hlops, wonder, and under the tense droplet the literi Shch, Ch, Y gnawed.
Well, for chaklunism? (Sounds u, h, y zavzhi m'yaki, їkh pom'yakshuvati is not required)
And how can they not be used by magicians and become too firm? ( w, w, c)
Well done, lads!
Friends, I know the price for sure:
Guilty of being in the skin right [T Pro Ch "K A]
My knowledge of learning writing the word like this. Who read it in a voice?
What did you remember?
What is wrong?
(The sound [H "] is soft, then the additional softness is not necessary for you)
I would like, at the top of the story, about those who are guilty of a point in the skin right, but not a point at all.
The lucky ones left our charmers told us about the tricks of the Russian movement, the voice letters were also circulated and remembered in fictions. You will be guilty, you will turn the voices on the place. Write down the propositions, correct all the pardons.
Datli hitting Beros.
Serozha і Peta Goduyut Induka.
The quitni were filled up.
Lucy Lubit Cherry.
Kata grіla utug.
We were surprised at the garnie propositions we have.
Know and sit in the head of the head. Let's revise.
6. Reflexion. (Slide 21, 22, 23, 24, 25)
Otzhe, I will proponate to you in our lesson of graffiti, as well as to be recognized in letters the flesh of the voices.
M'yaky sign
A little sign soft sign
Niyak is impossible without it,
You can't write without a new one
30, 20,10, 5.
substitute є write is,
substitute shist otrimaєmo pole.
Chi become hemp pinks
In bits and pieces - loams,
Bathhouse v bank reimagine.
The axis can go,
Yaksho we will forget
A faint sign in the words of writing.
O. Visotskaya
7. Take a lesson
Hlops, let’s vlashtєmo this year in the class of kvіtkova galyavin. Assess your robot, as you did it. As soon as you take a chervona card, it’s obvious that it’s not okay for you, then it’s good. And if you vvazhaєte, how they poured on urotsi nasty, then blue.
Sounds in loud words to sound in a sensible way. Here it is firm, but here it is soft. At the end of the day, it is possible to recognize the faint and solid inaudible sounds and to recognize the flesh of inaudible sounds on the sheets with the letters I, E, E, Y, I and I. Diznaєmosya, as those who are willing to bet for the firmness of the pulp, and which are only hard or only soft.
Mix up the first loud sounds. When the sound in the word KIT is heard, the middle part of the movement rises up to the sky, it sounds like a sound, it sounds like it’s cleverly called m'yakim... And I will name the protolezhny sound - solid.
Viconaєmo zavdannya. It is necessary to split the vegetables into two cats. In pershu it is pacifiable, in the names of which they are sensitively sounding sounds, in the other, in the names of which all the sounds are solid. Buriak, rіpa, eggplant, cabbage, tsibula, tomato, tsibulya, garbuz, ogіrok.
Perevirimo. They put the basket into the perch: beet(Sound [in ']), rіpu(Sound [p ']), pomidor(Sound [m ']),ogirok(Sound [p ']). A friend has: cabbage, garmelon, eggplant, tsibulya .
Listen carefully to the sounds of vigoloshenykh words. Yaksho vimoviti word nisіnakse - with a hard first sound, we take out the word іnshe - NOSE.
Hearing і pososterіgaєmo behind the ruins of your move:
row - sound [p '] - radium - sound [p]
hatch - sound [l '] - tsibulya - sound [l]
Small. 3. Bow ( )
m'av - sound [m '] - maliy - sound [m]
Sounds can be recorded (cleverly) with icons. Music sounds are recorded in notes, and movi sounds - in letters, ale in special square bows - in transcription. When you read the transcription, you shouldn't be confused when reading the transcripts, solid and soft sounds, when you have to show the softness of the sound with an icon, even similar to someone, only put it on top.
Most of the inaudible sounds make a bet on softness - hardness:
Deyakі sigolosnі є only hard or only soft. The stench does not vaporize in terms of hardness / softness:
Tilki solid prigolosnі: [F], [w], [c]. Tilki m'yakі prigolosnі: [Y '], [h'], [sh '].
Viconaєmo zavdannya: vkazhemo guy sound.
[Z] -? [Well] -? [R '] -? [H '] -? [Z '] -? [L] -? The correctness of the vikonannya zavdannya is revised: [z] - [z ']; [P '] - [p]; [Z '] - [z]; [L] - [l ']. [F], [h '] - unpaired sounds for pulp-hardness.
On the leaves, the hardness of inaudible sounds is denoted by the vocal letters A, O, U, I, E, and the flesh of inaudible sounds is denoted by the vocal letters E, E, I, Yu, Ya.
Words are heard with soft, low-voiced sounds at the end of the words, or in the middle of the words, before the other low-voiced sounds. Hear the words: sil, kin, zoshit, coat, wrap, leaf. Todi for help come a soft sign. Navit іm'ya near new pіdkazu - sign soft, For soft, inaudible sounds.
It is easy to remember, as it is required for a day or so an hour of writing:
I feel a hard, inaudible sound - I write letters in the voice of the voice: A, O, U, I, E.
I smell a soft, inaudible sound before a vocal sound - I recognize the softness of a voice: E, E, I, Yu, Ya.
I feel a faint sound at the end of the word, or before this sound, I show the flesh b.
Small. 5. Solid and soft thumping sounds ()
From the same time, we know that the inaudible sounds can be soft and hard, and the faintness of inaudible sounds on the leaves in the Russian movement is known as the letters і, e, є, yu, i і ь.
- Andrianova T.M., Ilyukhina V.A. Russian mova 1.M.: Astrel, 2011. ().
- Buneev R.N., Buneeva A.V., Pronina O.V. Russian Mova 1. M .: Ballas. ()
- Agarkova N.G., Agarkov Yu.A. Reading and reading: ABC. Academbook / Textbook.
Dodatkovi web resources
- Hypermarket znan ()
- Russian mova: short theoretical course. ()
- Логозаврія: site of children's computers ігор. ()
Zrobi Budinku
- Andrianova T.M., Ilyukhina V.A. Russian mova 1. Moscow: Astrel, 2011. Stor. 35, exercise. 6, st. 36, exercise. 3.
- Poke around, the little thumping sounds in the words electric girl? (The word electrician has 3 soft, inaudible sounds ([l '], [p'], [h ']).
- Vikoristovuchi otrimanі at the level of knowledge, put together puzzles or charades in words, de meekness-hardness to the sound of meaning.