Z. Freud. Masov's psychology and analysis of the human Y. Masov's psychology and analysis of the human "I" Sigmund Freud

Sigmund Freud - Austrian psychologist, psychiatrist and neuropathologist, founder of psychoanalysis, author of numerous works: "Tlumachennya drevdin", "Psychopathology of a haunted life", "Dosity and life of life," etc. Freud's declaration about unawareness, about sublimations, about dynamic psychic structures and specialties and motives human behavior The meaning of childish emotional awareness in the spiritual life of the grown-up, post-mortem mental cravings to erosion and death knew wider expansion in contemporary culture.

In a wide variety of representations of robots, which take on the theoretical culmination of Freud's creativity. They have formulated and rimmed the ideas of Freud, as well as the meanings of the self-determination of the present state of psychoanalysis.

Sigmund Freud
Masov's psychology and analysis of the human "I"

I.
JOIN

The prevalence between individual psychology and social psychology (aka psychological mas), to be built on the first glance to achieve meaningful, to appear in the case of real-time preliminaries is not really sharp. Wanting individual psychology is motivated to be careful over the surroundings of the people and to take care of the time of the quiet nobles, who are not satisfied with the satisfaction of their attempts, the protest of the winners must not be brought before the old ones. In the spiritual life of the same people, the people are always judged as an ideal, as an object, as a partner or as an adversary, and also an individual psychology from the very ear, at once and a social psychology in a wide broader scale.

Putting an individual to his fathers, to brothers and sisters, to his love affair, to his own doctor, and also, all those relationships, which are still the subject of psychoanalytic awareness, we will call them narcistic, when we are satisfied with the sipping of the unique inflow of these people, or we see them in contact with them. Already, the opposition between social and narcissistic - Bleuler said bi, maybe autistic - mental acts go down to the area of ​​individual psychology and you can not serve the acquaintance, but all the time social psychology for the psychology of the mass.

In vischeznazhennyh interrelations with fathers, with brothers and sisters, with a beloved person, with one and with a lykar, Lyudin seeks to pour in one or more individuals, or even a couple of individuals, with a skin like it is of greater significance for a new person. It went off into a little bit, seemingly about social psychology, for about the psychology of the mass, do not bear respect for the price of each other and see in the quality of the subject before being immediately infused, as to be repaired by a great number of people, for which the wins of the ties in that one hour , as at the bagatokh інshih vіdnosyna wіn may be a stranger. Otzhe, the psychology of the mass is engaged in the development of the surrounding people as a member of the tribe, people, caste, village, institute, or as a warehouse part of the people’s NATO, was organized in the masu before the singing hour for the songstress. In addition, since the natural connection has clung to it, it is possible to assess the phenomenon, it is possible to see it in the presence of special minds, as in the case of a special one, not to be forced to stretch out, socially to stretch in the mind - not to manifest in a group. Against the backdrop, it is important for us to give the moment of the number of such great significance, due to the fact that guilt by itself wakes up in the mental life of a new person, until quietly active cravings. I have a lot of respect for two of the best opportunities: socially, you may not be the first to drink, you may be given a small distribution, and the root of this development may be known in a greater number, for example, in the family.

Psychology of the mas, I want to go to the embryonic stage, to enrich the neo-senseless individual problems and to put before the presenter neo-ozor the impossibility of working, as in Danish hour one does not see each other as a whole. One is deprived of the classification of young forms of mass and a description of the psychic phenomena that arise by them in the form of a majestic caution and a detailed wiklad; good food є there is also a wealth of literature. Anyone who understands the process of small robots with a volume of psychology, that, obviously, at the same time, will be destroyed if nothing is done to feed the material. First of all, there will be a list of nutritionists who show particular interest in psychoanalysis before the end of the day.

II.
DESCRIPTION OF THE MASSIVE SOUL AT LEBON

To replace the identity of the masculine soul, I will be made more docile for the request to show and choose from them, especially distinctive and characteristic facts, from which you can read further. We can reach this and that іnshoіy meti, which festering to the action of Le Bon's book "Psychology of Mas", deservedly deserved to be popular.

Obviously, once again, the essence of the matter is correct: as a matter of psychology, the subject of what has been done was fucked up, pulling, motives and thoughts and ideas right up to the last day and all the way to your neighbors, until the end of the day she allowed her Rapto before the new employees, as it turned out to be indiscriminate for her: I won’t be guilty of that hostile fact, that when I became the first intelligent mind I could see him, I missed the point, I won’t be happy before the human NATO, I have added the strength of the psychological mass. So also "masa", who knows how to build up the building of such a strong infusion on the heart of the life of the individual, and why does the soul lie, before what kind of goat is it?

See the three meals for the staff theoretical psychology... Obviously, the best way to go is from the third meal. Keeping an eye on the change of reaction of the individual gives material for the psychology of the mass; dermal test explained guilty overdue description of what guilty buty explained.

I quote Le Bon's words. Win write, "Naybilsh is a hostile fact, which was promoted in psychologische Masse, offensive: I would not bully individ, I wanna put it, as I am not in the first way, in life, the nature of a busy life. There is enough for them to have a kind of collective soul, to see them and to think, to think, and to see the skin of their minds. Inspired by NATO, it represents a time-based organism, having settled down with different elements, they were just one mite at once, before that, as a newcomer to wander, to live until the end of the day as volodin authorities, as they are seen as quietly, like volodya kozhna okremo ".

We are permissible to interrupt Le Bon's vict masi. However, Lebon does not look at the food chain; I’ll take care of the pre-life changes, see the individual in the mass, and describe it in virases, try to use the main changes in our psychology of glybin.

"It is not important to mention, some of the insulations of the individual are shown to be from the individual in NATO, but it is even more important than the cause of the price change.

In order, if I would like to explain the reasons, we are guilty of guessing one of the state of the bitter psychology, and the very fact that the appearance of an unaccountable person is seen as a role not only in organic life, but in the improvement of the mind. Svidome life rosum to become deprived of even a small part in relation to unrecognizable lives. A night-time analyst, the most penetrating sposter in the camp, there is still a small number of unrecognizable dviguns, who have grown up. Our svіdomі vchinki turn out from the substrate of the unrecognizable one, especially in the inflow of decay. In a wide range of substrata, there are certain drops in surplus, which store the soul of the race. Apart from the cognizance of the reasons we have known, which are essential by our actions, there are other reasons, in which we are not aware, but behind the dark ones, even more so, that the stench is not familiar to us ourselves. Most of our everyday life winks to be caught up in motion, so they hang out of our guard. "

Sigmund Freud

Masova psychology and analysis of the human "I"

JOIN

The prevalence between individual psychology and social psychology (aka psychological mas), to be built on the first glance to achieve meaningful, to appear in the case of real-time preliminaries is not really sharp. Wanting individual psychology is motivated to be careful over the surroundings of the people and to take care of the time of the quiet nobles, who are not satisfied with the satisfaction of their attempts, the protest of the winners must not be brought before the old ones. In the spiritual life of the same people, the people are always judged as an ideal, as an object, as a partner or as an adversary, and also an individual psychology from the very ear, at once and a social psychology in a wide broader scale.

Putting an individual to his fathers, to brothers and sisters, to his love affair, to his own doctor, and from all those relationships, which are still the subject of psychoanalytic awareness, can be made to assess we will call them narcistic, when we are satisfied with the sipping of the unique inflow of these people, or we see them in contact with them. Also, the opposition between social and narcissistic - Bleuler said bi, it can be autistic - mental acts to be attributed to the area of ​​individual psychology and it is impossible to serve as an acquaintance, but to the psychological mass of society.

In vischeznazhennyh interrelations with fathers, with brothers and sisters, with a beloved person, with one and with a lykar, Lyudin seeks to pour in one or more individuals, or even a couple of individuals, with a skin like it is of greater significance for a new person. It went off into a little bit, seemingly about social psychology, for about the psychology of the mass, do not bear respect for the price of each other and see in the quality of the subject before being immediately infused, as to be repaired by a great number of people, for which the wins of the ties in that one hour , as at the bagatokh інshih vіdnosyna wіn may be a stranger. Otzhe, the psychology of the mass is engaged in the development of the surrounding people as a member of the tribe, people, caste, village, institute, or as a warehouse part of the people’s NATO, was organized in the masu before the singing hour for the songstress. In addition, since the natural connection has clung to it, it is possible to assess the phenomenon, it is possible to see it in the presence of special minds, as in the case of a special one, not to be forced to stretch out, socially to stretch in the mind - not to manifest in a group. Against the backdrop, it is important for us to give the moment of the number of such great significance, due to the fact that guilt by itself wakes up in the mental life of a new person, until quietly active cravings. I have a lot of respect for two of the best opportunities: socially, you may not be the first to drink, you may be given a small distribution, and the root of this development may be known in a greater number, for example, in the family.

Psychology of the mas, I want to go to the embryonic stage, to enrich the neo-senseless individual problems and to put before the presenter neo-ozor the impossibility of working, as in Danish hour one does not see each other as a whole. One is deprived of the classification of young forms of mass and a description of the psychic phenomena that arise by them in the form of a majestic caution and a detailed wiklad; good food є there is also a wealth of literature. Anyone who understands the process of small robots with a volume of psychology, that, obviously, at the same time, will be destroyed if nothing is done to feed the material. First of all, there will be a list of nutritionists who show particular interest in psychoanalysis before the end of the day.

DESCRIPTION OF THE MASSIVE SOUL AT LEBON

To replace the identity of the masculine soul, I will be made more docile for the request to show and choose from them, especially distinctive and characteristic facts, from which you can read further. We can reach this and that іnshoіy meti, which festering to the action of Le Bon's book "Psychology of Mas", deservedly deserved to be popular.

Obviously, once again, the essence of the matter is correct: as a matter of psychology, the subject of what has been learned, tries, motives and thoughts of an individual right up to the last day and all the way to her neighbors, before the child she allowed her Rapto before the new employees, as it turned out to be indiscriminate for her: I won’t be guilty of that hostile fact, that when I became the first intelligent mind I could see him, I missed the point, I won’t be happy to the human nature, I have added the strength of the psychological mass. So also "masa", who knows how to build up the building of such a strong infusion on the whole-hearted life of the individual, and why is there a spiritual serpent, before what kind of goat is it?

Take a look at the three meals according to the theoretical psychology. Obviously, the best way to go is from the third meal. Keeping an eye on the change of reaction of the individual gives material for the psychology of the mass; dermal test explained guilty overdue description of what guilty buty explained.

I quote Le Bon's words. Win write, "The very hostile fact, which was spared in the psychologische Masse, offensive: I wouldn’t bully indivіdi, I wouldn’t put it down, which bi didn’t know the first way of life, but the nature of being busy, NATO is enough for them to pretend to be a kind of collective soul, to think and to think of them, not to think, to act, and to see the skin of them okremos. Find out such ideas and respectfully, as they win and re-create in the day for individuals who are storing them. Natov is inspired by the idea of ​​a time-consuming organism, which, having settled down with the latest elements, was one mite at once, like a client, to enter the warehouse of the living being by the authorities, and be happy with the news are seen quietly, like the skin of the skin okremo. "

We are permissible to interrupt Le Bon's vict masi. However, Lebon does not look at the food chain; I’ll take care of the pre-life changes, see the individual in the mass, and describe it in virases, try to use the main changes in our psychology of glybin.

“It’s not important to mention, some of the insulations of the individual are shown to be from the individual in NATO, but it is even more important than the cause of the price change.

In order, if I would like to explain the reasons, we are guilty of guessing one of the state of the bitter psychology, and the very fact that the appearance of an unaccountable person is seen as a role not only in organic life, but in the improvement of the mind. Svidome life rosum to become deprived of even a small part in relation to unrecognizable lives. A night-time analyst, the most penetrating sposter in the camp, there is still a small number of unrecognizable dviguns, who have grown up. Our svіdomі vchinki turn out from the substrate of the unrecognizable one, which is blown up especially with a flow of slumpiness. In a wide variety of substrata, there are certain drops in surplus, which store the soul of the race. Apart from the cognizance of the reasons we have known, which are essential by our actions, there are other reasons, in which we are not aware, but behind the dark ones, even more so, that the stench is not familiar to us ourselves. Most of our everyday life winks to be caught up in motion, so they hang out of our guard. "

mass psychology

Thank you, you have downloaded the book in the electronic library http://filosoff.org/ Welcome reading! Sigmund Freud Masova psychology. Entry. Repetition of individual and social abnormal psychology, as at the first glance, you can create a meaningful, richly welcome guest at the closest look at it. True, the psychology of the specialness of the pre-eminent people and those nobles, who are not satisfied with the impulses of their first positives, but all the same, only at the singing vicissitudes of the situation, in the country who won’t take the time to respect the people of the pre-eminent In the mental life of the people, the presence of the "іnshy" Win is, as a rule, є intelligently, objectified, a friend or an adversary, and the psychology of specialness from the ear itself є at once, as well as the psychology of socialism in a wide, wide-ranging, wide-ranging, wide range. Putting people around people to their fathers, sisters and brothers, to the subject of their love, to the same teacher to their doctor, so that all of the people who are still the head of the ranked subject of psychoanalytic pre-developmental processes, so that the process of the right to respect the phenomenon , we will call them narcistic, in case of satisfaction of the first positive positives in the flow of the first ones, they will get away or see them. Also, the opposition of social and narcistic mental processes - Bleyler can be, having said bi: autistic - it is maddening to enter the field of psychology of specialness, and it is impossible for Vikoristan to see the psychology of social psychology and psychology. For those who are lost to fathers, sisters and brothers, to kokhan, to one, the teacher and to the lykar of the people are trained in a flood of just one individual, or even an insignificant number of individuals, which are even more significant for the worse skin. Now - as if I was talking about social and mass psychology - they ceased to be brothers to respect, they saw it as a subject of a special experience, immediately pouring into one person of a great number of individuals, who might be bound by someone else's stench. With such a rank, the mass psychology of looking at the surrounding people as a member of a tribe, people, caste, stan, institute, or warehouse part people’s natovpu, at the singing hour and for the singing, to organize in the masu. Such a disruption of the natural sound, giving rise to a tendency to see the appearances, appears in cich special minds, like the virases of a special, very unprimed primary attitude - the social primary attitude - which in these situations does not appear. We, however, say that it is important for us to ascribe to the numerical moment of great significance, that only one awakened in the mental life of a new people, and in those who had lost their minds in the inactivity of the first positive. Our ochіkuvannya pervatyutsya by ourselves on two of the first possibilities: but the social first-rate position may not be conservative and not unattractive, and even if you can be aware of it in any way, in any way. Masova psychology, - do not let it arise, including neozor without any problems and to put before the presenter nezlіchennі, leave navіt not systematized zavdannya. One only group of young forms of education and description of the psychic phenomena arising by them, the more advanced steps and a lot of imagination, and also gave rise to a wealth of literature. To make a small robot with a lot of obsyag, it’s hard to do it, so it’s possible to discuss it all the material. We get rid of the lichen on deyaky pitannyah, especially tsіkavih for glybin psychoanalytic doslіdzhennya. II. LE BON І YOGO CHARACTERISTIC OF MASSIVE SOUL It should be built, well, it is more thoroughly to repair not for the purpose, but for referring to the particular area of ​​appearances, but also to see from the whole area there may be some of the most obvious, some of the most characteristic facts. Schob viconati ci umovi, mi zvertaemosya to the heroes from Le Bon's book "Psychology Mas", rightfully gained wide popularity. Obviously, more times the standard of speeches; yakbi psychology, like spostering schlichnosti and going from the first positives of the impulses, the motives and the minds of the people around you right up to the thirties and most of the people close to you, got all the new nevir_shenyu zavdannyam. Psychology was brought to clarify that hostile fact, so that when I became the intelligence of the individual for the singing mind, I think that it’s absolutely impossible to rob the other person, it’s not possible to see a new psychologist, and I’m the mind of the mind and mind. ... Ale well, take the "masa", now it’s a good idea to pour it into the spiritual life of the people around me, and in what sense is there a spiritual serpent, to what kind of people are people sniffing? Adoption of three nutritional values ​​is the development of theoretical mass psychology. We think that for the first time the zavdannya is more beautiful for everything from the third meal. Material for mass psychology is given caution over the change in the reaction of people around the world: even a skin problem for explaining is guilty of overdubbing a description of what should be explained. I give the floor to Le Bon himself. Win kazhe: "Psychological mass has found more advances: what kind of people didn’t get into warehouses and individuals, who didn’t boil in the same ways of life, busyness, character and steps of intelligence, but only one kind of facts. , because of the stench that they see, think and feel, they do not think about them, do not think about them, think about and fix bi. In the same way, as the cells' organisms create new things for them, they have a new quality with the qualities they call them, but not the quality "from the listeners." We take on the courage to interrupt Le Bon's victories here for the respectable ones: if the individual in the mass attains the same thing, then it seems that it’s good for you to tie it up, and it could be so characteristic for the masseur. Le Bon, prote, the food chain is not vidpovidaє; I will discuss only the changes of the individual in the mass and describe him in virases, which are completely narrowed down to the main changes of our psychology. "It is easy to establish the steps of the opinion of the individual, but to lay down to the masi, and the individual to the individual, it is easy to discern the causes of the centrality. Zhittya organіchnoї, ale i to іntelektualnih funktsіyah perevazhnu role vіdіgrayut nesvіdomі phenomenon. Svіdoma rozumova Zhittya yavlyaє him lishe dosit Neznachny Chastain nesvіdomoї dushevnoї Zhittya. Naytonshy analіz, naygostrіshe sposterezhennya zdatnі viyaviti lishe small Quantity svіdomih motivіv spiritual Zhittya. Nashі svіdomі dії vihodyat of stvorenogo Especially vplivom The slump of the unfamiliar to the substrate. The substratum is to be found in their own indiscriminate ones, the racial souls are going on. , which we do not know. x, motives unnoticed by us ". At Masi, on Le Bon's thought, the individual reach of the people around them is erased and, by ourselves, the knowledge of their freedom. The race is unaware of the first plan, a heterogeneous tone in a homogeneous one. We were told to be aware of, to be aware of the psychotic nadbudova, on the surface in a fashionable way, in the vicinity of people, and to be naked (induced into action) an unrecognizable foundation, for all the same. With such a nobility, Vinik bi is the middle character of the mass individs. Le Bon, protest, I know that it’s obvious and new in the minds of the individuals, which didn’t smell like volody, and the noise that caused it in three different moments. "The first of all the reasons for the polarization is that, in mass, because of one depriving the fact of his own powerlessness, the individual sees the unfinished potential, which allows one to see the first-rate posses, as the biological device, being alone, to disturb the buzz." less, so as in case of anonymity, both by ourselves, and by the lack of awareness of the mass, it is called the knowledge of the awareness of the visibility, as the head of the individual is streaming. " The appearance of new qualities, from our point of view, is certainly less significant. For us, there is enough bulo to say, how in the mass of individ you have been drinking in your mind, so you will allow you to get lost in unseen first-rate positives. There are some new ones, which are now alive, for the reason that all the evil of the human soul is placed in the embryo; It’s not difficult to talk about our minds when we think about it. For a long time we have been living, shanuy the grain of the so-called conscience - "social fear." Infestation is an easy-to-read, ale non-noisy phenomenon, which is a step towards the phenomenon of a hypnotic genus, to the extent that it is implanted, and it can be done immediately. In NATO, it is infectious to the skin, it feels like skin, and at the same time, in such a great world, it is even easier for an individual to sacrifice his own special interest in the interest of the suspension. His - a whole lot of oppositional nature of power, on the yak of a man there is no need in the capacity of a warehouse part of the mass. " opposed to the qualities of an individual isolated. I think of respect for the sensitivity, and the infectiousness is guessed є if only it is inherited. For the rationalization of the whole phenomenon, it is necessary to introduce new ideas in the memory of new ideas of physiology. We know now, | tg. with more procedures, people can carry on in such a country, but it’s for a woman who’s most likely to have to fight against all the specialties of her own, so as to allow her , as an individual, to be in the extended hour in the bosom of an active mass, to fall into the unforgettable time of a vipromyuvan, to come from her, for, for some reason - in a special camp, even more This specialness is completely absorbed, the will and the state of affairs in the distribution of the day, all the sentiments and thoughts are based on the rules, designated by the hypnotist. Such, approximately, and the standard of an individual, so that one can reach the psychological mass of Winters, I am no longer able to grasp their own ideas. Before inevitably, in a non-exhaustive period, start before the celebration of singing events, and the price of the game is unbeatable for the mass, but not for the hypnotized, more than for all individuals in the home of growing up due to the reason revaluation of unreported specialties, organization of thoughts and feelings in one and the same directly in

Masa is impulsive, minute and wakeful. She mayzhe viklyuchno keruє nesvidome. Impulses, like the masa, may be, well, fallen out of the surroundings, noble, either hard, heroic, or fearful, but at all the stinks of the stench, it’s imperative that you don’t give the appearance of not just a special kind of ally. Nishche at her will not be overwhelmed. If you won’t carelessly bazhaє chogos, then it’s not good, it’s not good enough to become will. There is no need to blame the add-ons between the bazhany and the goodwill. Vona saw to herself almighty, to an individual in the masse of a familiar understanding of the unhappy. Masa is light-hearted and superficially easy to get overwhelmed, she's uncritical, unbelievable for her, not really. You think in images, create one one associatively - like the price of the people around you, if it’s vіnly fantasized - they don’t think about the reason for the action. Feel the masses to be simple and to achieve hyperbolicity. Masa, in such a rank, does not know neither sense nor inevitability.

Bibliographic index: 1921c
dzherelo: Freud Z. "I" and "VONO". pratsi new rockies... Book 1 - Tbilis: Merani, 1991, p. 71-138.
Original name: Massenpsychologie und Ich-Analyse
pershogerelo: Freud S. Massenpsychologie und Ich-Analyse, Leipzig, Wien, Zurich, Internationaler Psychoanalytischer Verlag G. M. B. H., 1921.
Transfer from nіmetskoy: Hollerbach L.
Remaining edits to the text: site
Original text:
The sound with the dzherel was carried out

I. Introduction [below]
II. Le Bon і yo characteristic of the mass soul [see. below]
III.
IV.
V.
Vi.
Vii.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.

I. INTRODUCTION

Repetition of individual and social abo mass psychology, as at the first glance, you can build up to a significant, richly hospitality at the closest look at the entrance. True, the psychology of the specialness of the pre-eminent people and those nobles, who are not satisfied with the impulses of their first positives, but all the same, only at the singing vicissitudes of the situation, in the country who won’t take the time to respect the people of the pre-eminent In the psychic life of the people, the presence of the "inshy" is established. Win, as a rule, є intelligently, ob'ktom, a guardian or an adversary, and the psychology of specialness from the ear itself є at once, as well as the psychology of socialism in the whole expanded, altogether rimmed sense.

Putting people around people to their fathers, sisters and brothers, to the subject of their love, to the same teacher to their doctor, so that all of the people who are still the head of the ranked subject of psychoanalytic pre-developmental processes, so that the process of the right to respect the phenomenon , we will call them narcistic, in case of satisfaction of the first positive positives in the flow of the first ones, they will get away or see them. Also, the opposition of social and narcistic mental processes - Bleyler can be, having said bi: autistic - it is maddening to enter the field of psychology of specialness, and it is impossible for Vikoristan to see the psychology of social psychology and psychology.

For those who are lost to fathers, sisters and brothers, to kokhan, to one, the teacher and to the lykar of the people are trained in a flood of just one individual, or even an insignificant number of individuals, which are even more significant for the worse skin. Now - as if I was talking about social or mass psychology - they ceased to be brothers to respect, they saw it as a subject of a special experience, immediately pouring into one person of a great number of individuals, who could be bound by someone else's stench. With such a rank, the mass psychology of looking at the surrounding people as a member of the tribe, people, caste, stan, institute, or as a warehouse for a part of human NATO, at the singing hour and for the singing to be organized in the Masu. Such a disruption of the natural sound, giving rise to a tendency to see the appearances, appears in cich special minds, like the virases of a special, very unprimed primary attitude - the social primary attitude - which in these situations does not appear. We, however, say that it is important for us to ascribe to the numerical moment of great significance, that only one awakened in the mental life of a new people, and in those who had lost their minds in the inactivity of the first positive. Our ochіkuvannya pervatyutsya by ourselves on two of the first possibilities: but the social first-rate position may not be conservative and not unattractive, and even if you can be aware of it in any way, in any way.

Masova psychology, - do not let it arise, including neozor without any problems and to put before the presenter nezlіchennі, leave navіt not systematized zavdannya. One only group of young forms of education and description of the psychic phenomena arising by them, the more advanced steps and a lot of imagination, and also gave rise to a wealth of literature. To make a small robot with a lot of obsyag, it’s hard to do it, so it’s possible to discuss it all the material. We get rid of the lichen on deyaky pitannyah, especially tsіkavih for glybin psychoanalytic doslіdzhennya.

II. LE BON I YOGO CHARACTERISTIC OF MASSIVE SOULS

It should be found that it is more thoroughly to fix not for the purpose, but for referring to a particular area of ​​appearances, but also seeing from the central area of ​​the list of especially obvious and characteristic facts, which can be read for a long time. Schob viconati ci umovi, mi zvertaemosya to the heroes from Le Bon's book "Psychology Mas", rightfully gained wide popularity.

Obviously, more times the standard of speeches; yakbi psychology, like spostering schlichnosti and going from the first positives of the impulses, the motives and the minds of the people around you right up to the thirties and most of the people close to you, got all the new nevir_shenyu zavdannyam. Psychology was brought to clarify that hostile fact, so that when I became the intelligence of the individual for the singing mind, I think that it’s absolutely impossible to rob the other person, it’s not possible to see a new psychologist, and I’m the mind of the mind and mind. ... Ale well, take the "masa", now it’s a good idea to pour it into the spiritual life of the people around me, and in what sense is there a spiritual serpent, to what kind of people are people sniffing?

Adoption of three nutritional values ​​is the development of theoretical mass psychology. We think that for the first time the zavdannya is more beautiful for everything from the third meal. Material for mass psychology is given caution over the change in the reaction of people around the world: even a skin problem for explaining is guilty of overdubbing a description of what should be explained.

I give the floor to Le Bon himself. Win kazhe: "Psychological mass has found more advances: what kind of people didn’t get into warehouses and individuals, who didn’t boil in the same ways of life, busyness, character and steps of intelligence, but only one kind of facts. , because of the stench that they see, think and feel, they do not think about them, do not think about them, think and fix bi. In the same way, as the cells' organisms create new things for them, they create new ones with the qualities they call them, but not the quality "from the listeners."

We take on the courage to interrupt Le Bon's victories here for the respectable ones: if the individual in the mass attains the same thing, then it seems that it’s good for you to tie it up, and it could be so characteristic for the masseur. Le Bon, prote, the food chain is not vidpovidaє; I will discuss only the changes of the individual in the mass and describe him in virases, which are completely narrowed down to the main changes of our psychology.

"It is easy to establish the steps of an individual as an individual, so that it can be traced back to the masi, and an individual as an individual, it is easy to recognize the causes of the latter.

If I want to be close to the cause, it’s necessary for all to guess the fact, the rulings by a bitter psychology, but not in the only deprivation of organic life, but in intellectual functions I will override the role of playing out the phenomenon. Svidoma Rozumov's life is a deprivation of completing an insignificant part of the unrecognized mental life. Naytonsky analysis, the best way to guard against building, there is only a small number of similar motives of spiritual life. Our testimonials come from the established, especially inflowing decay of the unrecognizable substrate. A substratum to take revenge in one's own nezlichni tragic people, follow, from which a racial soul is created. Behind the motives of our vchinki, in which we know it, it’s insane, there’s some reason, in which we are not aware of it, but behind them there are even more of it, which we do not know. The majority of our vsyakdennyh vchinki є is less injected with prikhovani, unnoticed by us motives. "

At Masi, on Le Bon's thought, the individual reach of the people around them is erased and, by ourselves, the knowledge of their freedom. The racial is unrecognizable in the first plane, heterogeneous tone in homogeneous. We were told to be aware of, to be aware of the psychotic nadbudova, on the surface in a fashionable way, in the vicinity of people, and to be naked (induced into action) an unrecognizable foundation, for all the same. With such a nobility, Vinik bi is the middle character of the mass individs. Le Bon, protest, I know that these individuals are evident and new, which did not smell like volody, and the noise caused it in three different moments.

"The first of all the reasons for the polarization is that, in mass, because of one depriving the fact of his own powerlessness, the individual sees the unfinished potential, which allows one to see the first-rate posses, as the biological device, being alone, to disturb the buzz." less, so as in case of anonymity, and by ourselves, and by the lack of awareness of the mass, it is called the knowledge of the awareness of the visibility, as it is the beginning of the individual of the stream. "

The appearance of new qualities, from our point of view, is certainly less significant. For us, there is enough bulo to say, how in the mass of individ you have been drinking in your mind, so you will allow you to get lost in unseen first-rate positives. There are some new ones, which are now alive, for the reason that all the evil of the human soul is placed in the embryo; It’s not difficult to talk about our minds when we think about it. We have long ago stood, shanuy the grain of the so-called conscience - "social fear".

At the same time, the difference between our glance and the glance of Le Bon is seen to the fact that the unaware of his understanding is not at all involved with the understandings, accepted, psychoanalysis. It is not possible for Le Bon to take revenge on the Persh for all the most important signs of the racial soul, yak, apparently, not important for individual psychoanalysis. We, however, do not forget that the grain "I" ("Wono" - as I called it better), which bears the "archaic decline" of the human soul, part of the decline. Tse of the rose-colored one at Le Bon's day.

"Another reason - infectiousness - I will also show in the mass of special signs and signs of directness. Infection is an easily ascertainable, albeit non-intelligent phenomenon, which is a slid of zarahuvaty to the phenomenon of a hypnotic genus, which is quite vividly onset of skin. skinny, and at the same time, in such a great world, as an individual even easily sacrifices his own special interest in the interest of the suspension.

Qiu will stop with the phrase mi vizmemo zgoduvannya yak for pripushenya great significance.

"The third and, moreover, the most important reason for the generalization of the common in the mass of individuals in particular qualities, absolutely opposed to the qualities of the individual isolated. I believe in respect of the susceptibility, and because of the reason for the infectiousness we should not.

For the rationalization of the whole phenomenon, it is necessary to introduce new ideas in the memory of new ideas of physiology. We know now that, for the benefit of the free-of-charge procedures, people can be brought to such a camp, but for the sake of our own special specialties, we must reproach all the new individuals, who will allow them to have their own specialties. The first axis of the retailers showed that they are individ, that they are in the late hour in the bosom of actively hypnotized by the infusion of the hypnotist. Of course, the specialness is completely absorbed, the will and the state of the distribution on the day, all the thought and thoughts are expressed in a straightforward manner, designated by the hypnotist.

So, roughly, and the country of the individual, how to lay down to the psychological mass of Win is no longer able to grasp his or her actions. Before pouring in the winners in a non-overwhelming porve, start before singing. The first price is not overwhelming for the mass, not for the hypnotized, more than for all the individuals who are growing up due to the interaction

"Otzhe, golovnі vіdmіnnі Find our znahoditsya in masі іndivіda takі, zniknennya svіdomoї osobistostі, perevaga nesvіdomoї osobistostі, orієntatsіya dumok i pochuttіv in one that i w i napryamku vnaslіdok navіyuvannya zaryadzhannya, tendentsіya to nevіdkladnogo zdіysnennya nav'yazanih іdey. Іndivіd not Yea bіlshe himself , having become a weak-willed automaton. "

I have made a quote so lecturer, to confirm, that Le Bon is really viznaє the country of an individual in a mass of hypnotic, and not just for such a occasion. We do not want to be super-read, but I want everything to be creepy, but there are two reasons for the change of people around the world, but itself: the infectiousness and susceptibility is obvious, not the same, so as also the infection may be more likely. We will be built, as Le Bon has a lack of neatly spaced out both moments. Perhaps, it’s the most beautifully vividly, when it’s always infected before it’s infused with each other, some members of the mass, and the manifestation of the phenomenon of hypnotic infusion, until the last dzherel. Ale to what? Here, incidentally, there is an obvious problem: Le Bon does not guess the central figure of the hypnosis, but the person herself, as a masi, replaces the hypnotist. Ale win, all the same, we will not explain the "enchanting" inflow and the infectious inflow, but one on one with the same individs, who will be able to accept the cob of influence.

Bringing another important point of view for judging about the mass of individuals: - "Besides, by the mere fact of their belonging to the organized mass of people, they descend on a number of descents lower along the descents of civilization. - a barbarian, tobto isstota, astounded by the primitive posses. Winning spontaneity, impulsiveness, wildness, as well as the entusiasm and heroism of primitive estates. " Then Le Bon is especially concerned about the lowered intellectual achievements, how to see the people when deciding in the mass.

Wed schiller's dystikhon:
Kozhen, if bacish yogo okremo,
We are wiser and wiser,
Ale yaksho stink in corpore,
Then go to the fool.

It is now overwhelmed by the surroundings of the people and the brutalized before the description of the masculine soul at Viclad Le Bon. At a new level, psychoanalysis has accelerated the behavior and classification of those. Le Bon vkazu us a way, pіtverjuuyuchi іzdnіtnіst mіzh the spiritual lives of the primitive people and children.

Masa is impulsive, minute and wakeful. She mayzhe viklyuchno keruє nesvidome. Impulses, like the masa, may be, well, fallen out of the surroundings, noble, either hard, heroic, or fearful, but at all the stinks of the stench, it’s imperative that you don’t give the appearance of not just a special kind of ally. Nishche at her will not be overwhelmed. If you won’t carelessly bazhaє chogos, then it’s not good, it’s not good enough to become will. There is no need to blame the add-ons between the bazhany and the goodwill. Vona saw to herself almighty, to an individual in the masse of a familiar understanding of the unhappy.

I will describe "not knowing" correctly by Le Bon in the sense;
Por.: "Totem and taboo".

Masa is light-hearted and superficially easy to get overwhelmed, she's uncritical, unbelievable for her, not really. You think in images, create one one associatively - like the price of the people around you, if it’s vіnly fantasized - they don’t think about the reason for the action. Feel the masses to be simple and to achieve hyperbolicity. Masa, in such a rank, does not know neither sense nor inevitability.

In ill-humored dreams, like my goiters, knitted with great knowledge in the field of unaware mental life, we follow the technical rule of not being able to fail and fail when dreaming one thing and the skin is glimpse of a dream. It is possible that there is a lack of awareness and lack of fondness for the censorship, as if the robot is dreaming, and it is important, as it is critical of the robot over sleep, in the first thoughts of the dream is on the clock. Yak zm_st, stench, yak and all іnshe, can, zychayno, turn on in the fall of the day, like a wiklicano dream.

Masa is not guilty to go to extremes, if she doesn’t immediately transform herself into unprepared singing, the grain of antipathy into wild hatred.

For the most part: the same is the advancement of all emotions to the extreme and the imperiousness of the power and the efficiency of the child, and it is known and known in dreams. Qiu and rice can be spastered with a child in the schilnosti yogo to affect. All the emotions of the child grow up to the extreme between, to the endlessness, and the rice is well known in dreams. I’ll look at the insolation of the emots, who are rearing in the light of the unhappy, slightly dissatisfied kimos, but not enough in the daytime, you can see that you’re re-engaging in the fear of the death of cursed people; For a weak spokusa zdatnyi dream, in which the spokusa spokusa to pass into the initiation of evil deeds. Dr. Hans Sachs, meaning the fact that we will attack the tsikavim for the respect: "Those who have a dream told us about the knowledge of the truth (reality), we know it because of and in sight, and we do not want to wonder, as if it’s a miracle, as we have been backed by an infernal analysis of the problem”

I’m sick to all the extremes, and I’ll be too overwhelmed by teasing. That one, who wants to be injected, does not require a logical revision of his argumentation, he doesn’t need to paint with the most beautiful Farbs, overpower and always repeat the same.

So, as the masa, in the truth of the hipness of something, doesn’t come to a conclusion, and when I am aware of my majesty strength, it’s intolerable, as it is subservient to authority. Vona poured strength, kindness, you see yourself as a deprivation of a kind of weakness, to be deprived of it in an insignificant world. Seeing his hero won, they were forced to bring violence. Vaughn wants to be strangled by volodya and її, I want to be afraid of her master. Being in the basis of her whole conservative, she has a great deal of innovation and progress and devotion to tradition.

For a correct judgment about the morality of the masses, it was necessary to take them to respect, but in case of a spinal transfer of individuals, they often see all the indivisible moments and go for the great satisfaction of the first times, all the rough, rude ruins Ale, for a moment of hopefulness, there is a great deal of self-confidence, lack of impatience and vision of an ideal. At that hour, at the isolated individual, there was no single sponught stimulus, a particular criminality, in mass the stimulus was overwhelmed even more rarely. You can talk about the advancement of the moral equilibrium of the people around the world. If you want and intellectually reach the mass of people, you will be able to move more and more.

The deyakі іnshi rice in the characteristics of Le Bon confirms the right to identify the soul of the masses with the soul of primitive people. We have the ability to develop and use the latest ideas, without that logical confusion. The same is known in the unrecognized mental life of all people, children and neurotics, as it has long been brought about by psychoanalysis.

A mbivalent emotional experience A little child can spend a long hour with people who are close to you, and moreover, one of them doesn’t get a twinge of the other. If, nareshty, all the same is a conflict, then it is allowed to them, but the child is wicked about and transferring one of the ambivalent hardships of the soul to the person. From the history of the development of neurosis among the older people, we can also learn, “I’m often thinking of the mentally experienced, I’m living in the unseen ”Before it was seen. Tse "I" often end up with a dovgo poturaє fantasy. Allow me to be quick, take advantage of the advancement of the affective nature of fantasy, the conflict between the fantasy and the “I” to open up with our own inheritance.

In the process of evolving from childhood to maturity in the background, everyone is lost in the integration of specialness, the integration of specialties, just one kind of one developed impulses in the first positives and the sparks. An analogous process has long been known to us in the field of sexual life, as the unification of all sexual primal positives into the genital organisation of the genitals. Numerical, kindly know us, give us - naturalness, how to promote vitality in Biblia, and in., - to confirm to us, that in the process of the development of one "I" we can see the same destruction, well into the future. The growth of the potential for the decline of the “I” is about the theme of psychopathology.

Distant, masa will fall into true magical power of words, as there are great vicissitudes in the masovy souls of terrible storms, or even if they are tidying up. "You will not be able to fight with intelligence and evidence of the opposite words and formulas. You will not be able to fight against magic, because the physiognomy is not guilty of being able to catch a head and a head. force, as polarity for them in names and words.

I nareshty: the masses of the nikoli did not know the truth of the truth. The stench vimagayut іluzіy, without such a stench you can’t live. It’s unreal for them to have a priority over the real, it’s unrealistic to pour on them as much as it’s real. Masi may be an obvious tendency NOT to back up with them.

Tse revaluation of the life of fantasy, as well as illusions, which were not accepted by the bazhans, viznachaє, like my stverdzhuєmo, the psychology of neuroses. We knew that, for neurotics, it is not a psychic objective, but a psychic reality. The sterile symptom is based on fantasy, and not on repeated action experience, neurotic obtrusive idea of ​​guilt - on an evil intention, nicholas did not go until the moment. So, as a result of hypnosis, a reconsideration to reality in the mental activity of the mass was introduced before the intensiveness of the affective, bred to the mother of impulses.

Le Bon's thoughts about the leaders of the Mas of the Victories of the Mensh are obvious, and it is natural that they become insufficiently understood. I think that only a few are alive and a few, all are one, whether it be a herd of creatures or a human NATO, it stinks instinctively to set yourself the authority of the leader. Masa is a herd of rumors, a yake cannot live without a Pan. She has such a zhaga in order to order her skin instinctively, which I call myself a volodar.

Wanting the demand of the masi and the leader nazustrich, guilt is still guilty of making consumers with his own special qualities. Guilty, but he himself is overwhelmed with a great vira (in an idea), to awaken the ciu vira in masi; guilty is guilty of the will of power by a strong will, as a change of all weak-willed masses. Dali Le Bon will discuss the visions of the leaders and put them in, like pouring the stench on the masi. Zagalom, vin vvazhaє, how the leaders grow in pouring zavdyak to these ideas, to which the stench itself is fanatically staged.

I am attributed to the ideas, as to the leaders, I am attributed to the Crimean tamnich, charming power, I am called "prestige". Prestige є a kind of panuvannya, as an individual over them, a day or an idea. Vono parallels all of our building to criticism and remind us of our heart and soul. Vono wiklikaє is obviously, feeling, similar to the spell of hypnosis.

Le Bon develops extra-piece and special prestige. The first, in the times of people, is assigned to the name, wealth, reputation, in the time of glances, artistic creations and so on. For additional tradition. So, as in all vipadkakh the price of the past tends to be, it is not much more useful than a mysterious flowing in. A special prestige is for volodiyut people, and those who stink of the stink of leaders. The prestige of the order is in all and in all as it is bi fidd with charming enchantments. The skin prestige is, however, to lie in success and to be lost in failures. We have a lot of hostility, so the role of leaders and their voice on the prestige of Le Bon's guidance is due to the blatant Viconan characteristics of the mass soul.

[Quote] Masa is impulsive, minute and wakeful. She mayzhe viklyuchno keruє nesvidome. Impulses, like the masa, may be, well, fallen out of the surroundings, noble, either hard, heroic, or fearful, but at all the stinks of the stench, it’s imperative that you don’t give the appearance of not just a special kind of ally. Nishche at her will not be overwhelmed. If you won’t carelessly bazhaє chogos, then it’s not good, it’s not good enough to become will. There is no need to blame the add-ons between the bazhany and the goodwill. Vona saw to herself almighty, to an individual in the masse of a familiar understanding of the unhappy. Masa is light-hearted and superficially easy to get overwhelmed, she's uncritical, unbelievable for her, not really. You think in images, create one one associatively - like the price of the people around you, if it’s vіnly fantasized - they don’t think about the reason for the action. Feel the masses to be simple and to achieve hyperbolicity. Masa, in such a rank, does not know neither sense nor inevitability. [Quote]

Freud Z. Masova psychology and analysis of the human "I" (1921)

The sound with the dzherel was carried out.

dzherelo: Freud Z. "I" and "VONO". Little old rockies. Book 1 - Tbilis: Merani, 1991, p. 71-138 ..
Transfer from nіmetskoy: L. Gollerbach
Original name and pershodelo: MASSENPSYCHOLOGIE UND ICH-ANALYSE. Wien 1921.

I. Entry
II. Le Bon and the characteristic of the mass soul
III.
IV.
V.
Vi.
Vii.
VIII.
IX.
X.
XI.
XII.

I. INTRODUCTION

Repetition of individual and social abo mass psychology, as at the first glance, you can build up to a significant, richly hospitality at the closest look at the entrance. True, the psychology of the specialness of the pre-eminent people and those nobles, who are not satisfied with the impulses of their first positives, but all the same, only at the singing vicissitudes of the situation, in the country who won’t take the time to respect the people of the pre-eminent In the psychic life of the people, the presence of the "inshy" is established. Win, as a rule, є intelligently, ob'ktom, a guardian or an adversary, and the psychology of specialness from the ear itself є at once, as well as the psychology of socialism in the whole expanded, altogether rimmed sense.

Putting people around people to their fathers, sisters and brothers, to the subject of their love, to the same teacher to their doctor, so that all of the people who are still the head of the ranked subject of psychoanalytic pre-developmental processes, so that the process of the right to respect the phenomenon , we will call them narcistic, in case of satisfaction of the first positive positives in the flow of the first ones, they will get away or see them. Also, the opposition of social and narcistic mental processes - Bleyler can be, having said bi: autistic - it is maddening to enter the field of psychology of specialness, and it is impossible for Vikoristan to see the psychology of social psychology and psychology.

For those who are lost to fathers, sisters and brothers, to kokhan, to one, the teacher and to the lykar of the people are trained in a flood of just one individual, or even an insignificant number of individuals, which are even more significant for the worse skin. Now - as if I was talking about social or mass psychology - they ceased to be brothers to respect, they saw it as a subject of a special experience, immediately pouring into one person of a great number of individuals, who could be bound by someone else's stench. With such a rank, the mass psychology of looking at the surrounding people as a member of the tribe, people, caste, stan, institute, or as a warehouse for a part of human NATO, at the singing hour and for the singing to be organized in the Masu. Such a disruption of the natural sound, giving rise to a tendency to see the appearances, appears in cich special minds, like the virases of a special, very unprimed primary attitude - the social primary attitude - which in these situations does not appear. We, however, say that it is important for us to ascribe to the numerical moment of great significance, that only one awakened in the mental life of a new people, and in those who had lost their minds in the inactivity of the first positive. Our ochіkuvannya pervatyutsya by ourselves on two of the first possibilities: but the social first-rate position may not be conservative and not unattractive, and even if you can be aware of it in any way, in any way.

Masova psychology, - do not let it arise, including neozor without any problems and to put before the presenter nezlіchennі, leave navіt not systematized zavdannya. One only group of young forms of education and description of the psychic phenomena arising by them, the more advanced steps and a lot of imagination, and also gave rise to a wealth of literature. To make a small robot with a lot of obsyag, it’s hard to do it, so it’s possible to discuss it all the material. We get rid of the lichen on deyaky pitannyah, especially tsіkavih for glybin psychoanalytic doslіdzhennya.

II. LE BON I YOGO CHARACTERISTIC OF MASSIVE SOULS

It should be found that it is more thoroughly to fix not for the purpose, but for referring to a particular area of ​​appearances, but also seeing from the central area of ​​the list of especially obvious and characteristic facts, which can be read for a long time. Schob viconati ci umovi, mi zvertaemosya to the heroes from the book of Le Bon "Psychology of Mas", rightfully gained wide popularity.

Obviously, more times the standard of speeches; yakbi psychology, like spostering schlichnosti and going from the first positives of the impulses, the motives and the minds of the people around you right up to the thirties and most of the people close to you, got all the new nevir_shenyu zavdannyam. Psychology was brought to clarify that hostile fact, that when I became the intelligence of the individual for the singing mind, I think that it’s absolutely impossible to destroy the other person, it’s not possible to see a new psychologist, because I’m the minds of the power. ... Ale well, take the "masa", now it’s a good idea to pour it into the spiritual life of the people around you, and in what sense is there a spiritual snake, to what kind of people are you sniffing?

Adoption of three nutritional values ​​is the development of theoretical mass psychology. We think that for the first time the zavdannya is more beautiful for everything from the third meal. Material for mass psychology is given caution over the change in the reaction of people around the world: even a skin problem for explaining is guilty of overdubbing a description of what should be explained.

I give the floor to Le Bon himself. Win kazhe: “Psychological mass has found more advances: what kind of people didn’t get into warehouses; , by virtue of the stench that calls out to them, they see, think and shrink, but not the skin of them is okay, thinking and fixing bi. Ideas and, in a sense, which are manifested or re-embodied in the style of the individual among the individuals who are in the Masi. Psychological masa is provocatively simple, as it is composed of heterogeneous elements, they were united, in the same way, as the clients' organisms create new things for them.

We take on the courage to interrupt Le Bon's victories here for the respectable ones: if the individual in the mass attains the same thing, then it seems that it’s good for you to tie it up, and it could be so characteristic for the masseur. Le Bon, prote, the food chain is not vidpovidaє; I will discuss only the changes of the individual in the mass and describe him in virases, which are completely narrowed down to the main changes of our psychology.

“It is easy to establish the steps of an individual as an individual, so that it can be traced back to an individual and an individual, it is easy to find out the reasons for this.

I want to be close to the cause, it’s necessary for all to guess the fact, the rulings by a bitter psychology, but I’m not in the only deprivation of organic life, but in the intellectual functions I will override the role of playing out the phenomenon. Svidoma Rozumov's life is a deprivation of completing an insignificant part of the unrecognized mental life. Naytonsky analysis, the best way to guard against building, there is only a small number of similar motives of spiritual life. Our testimonials come from the established, especially inflowing decay of the unrecognizable substrate. A substratum to take revenge in one's own nezlichni tragic people, follow, from which a racial soul is created. Behind the motives of our vchinki, in which we know it, it’s maddened to see the reasons, in which we are not aware, but behind them there are even more of those, which we do not know. The majority of our priestly vchinki is less motivated by our motives, which we do not notice ”.

At Masi, on Le Bon's thought, the individual reach of the people around them is erased and, by ourselves, the knowledge of their freedom. The racial is unrecognizable in the first plane, heterogeneous tone in homogeneous. We were told to be aware of, to be aware of the psychotic nadbudova, on the surface in a fashionable way, in the vicinity of people, and to be naked (induced into action) an unrecognizable foundation, for all the same. With such a nobility, Vinik bi is the middle character of the mass individs. Le Bon, protest, I know that these individuals are evident and new, which did not smell like volody, and the noise caused it in three different moments.

“The first of all the reasons for the polarization is that, in mass, because of one depriving the fact of his own powerlessness, the individual sees the unfinished potential, which allows him to see the first-rate positives, as if he were the device, being alone, the disturbances of the buzz. To tidy up the drive, I drive it less, so as with anonymity, both by ourselves, and by the lack of awareness of the mass, it is necessary to know the indication of the availability of the stream. "

The appearance of new qualities, from our point of view, is certainly less significant. For us, there is enough bulo to say, how in the mass of individ you have been drinking in your mind, so you will allow you to get lost in unseen first-rate positives. There are some new ones, which are now alive, for the reason that all the evil of the human soul is placed in the embryo; It’s not difficult to talk about our minds when we think about it. We have long ago lived, shanuy the grain of the so-called conscience - "social fear".

At the same time, the difference between our glance and the glance of Le Bon is seen to the fact that the unaware of his understanding is not at all involved with the understandings, accepted, psychoanalysis. It is not possible for Le Bon to take revenge on the Persh for all the most important signs of the racial soul, yak, apparently, not important for individual psychoanalysis. We, however, do not forget that the grain "I" ("Wono" - as I called it better), which bears the "archaic decline" of the human soul, part of the decline. Tse of the rose-colored one at Le Bon's day.

“Another reason - infectiousness - I will also show in the mass special signs and signs of directness. Infection is an easy-to-establish, ale non-noisy phenomenon, which is a step towards the phenomenon of a hypnotic genus, before the introduction of which, it is immediately started. In NATO, it is infectious to the skin, it feels like skin, and at the same time, in such a great world, it is even easier for an individual to sacrifice his own special interest in the interest of the suspension. Tse - a whole lot of the opposite nature of power, on the yak of a lyudin there is a deprivation in the capacity of a warehouse part of the mass "

Qiu will stop with the phrase mi vizmemo zgoduvannya yak for pripushenya great significance.

“The third and, moreover, the most important reason for the generalization of individuals in the mass of individuals has special qualities, absolutely opposed to the qualities of an individual isolated. I think of respect for the sensitivity, and the infectiousness is guessed є if only it is inherited.

For the rationalization of the whole phenomenon, it is necessary to introduce new ideas in the memory of new ideas of physiology. We know now that, for the benefit of the free-of-charge procedures, people can be brought to such a camp, but for the sake of our own special specialties, we must reproach all the new individuals, who will allow them to have their own specialties. The first axis of the retailers showed that they are individ, that they are in the late hour in the bosom of an active mass, fall into the unforgettable inheritance of vipromynuvans, that they go out of their way, for some kind of strange thing, before hypnotized by the infusion of the hypnotist. Of course, the specialness is completely absorbed, the will and the state of the distribution on the day, all the thought and thoughts are expressed in a straightforward manner, designated by the hypnotist.

So, roughly, and the country of the individual, how to lay down to the psychological mass of Win is no longer able to grasp his or her actions. Before pouring in the winners in a non-overwhelming porve, start before singing. The first price is not overwhelming for the mass, not for the hypnotized, more than for all the individuals who are growing up due to the interaction

“From the same time, there are signs of being in the mass of individuality, such as the development of certain specialties, the transfer of unrecognized specialties, the organization of thoughts, and it seems that in one and the same charge, there is a tendency to fail. The individual is not more himself, he has become a weak-willed automaton. "

I have made a quote so lecturer, to confirm, that Le Bon is really viznaє the country of an individual in a mass of hypnotic, and not just for such a occasion. We do not want to be super-read, but I want everything to be creepy, but there are two reasons for the change of people around the world, but itself: the infectiousness and susceptibility is obvious, not the same, so as also the infection may be more likely. We will be built, as Le Bon has a lack of neatly spaced out both moments. Perhaps, it’s the most beautifully vividly, when it’s always infected before it’s infused with each other, some members of the mass, and the manifestation of the phenomenon of hypnotic infusion, until the last dzherel. Ale to what? Here, incidentally, there is an obvious problem: Le Bon does not guess the central figure of the hypnosis, but the person herself, as a masi, replaces the hypnotist. Ale win, all the same, we will not explain the “enchanting” inflow and the infectious inflow, which is one on one, one on one with certain individs, who will be able to accept the cob of influence.

At the same time, another important point of view for judging about the mass of individuals: - “Besides, by the mere fact of their belonging to the organized mass of people, they should descend on a chain of descents lower along the gatherings of civilization. Being lonely, vіn buv, we can be, we will approve of indivіd, in masі vіn - a barbarian, tobto isstota, zoomed by the primordial posits. Winning spontaneity, impulsiveness, wildness, as well as the entusiasm and heroism of primitive estates. " Then Le Bon is especially concerned about the lowered intellectual achievements, how to see the people when deciding in the mass.

Wed schiller's dystikhon:
Kozhen, if bacish yogo okremo,
We are wiser and wiser,
Ale yaksho stink in corpore,
Then go to the fool.

It is now overwhelmed by the surroundings of the people and the brutalized before the description of the masculine soul at Viclad Le Bon. At a new level, psychoanalysis has accelerated the behavior and classification of those. Le Bon vkazu us a way, pіtverjuuyuchi іzdnіtnіst mіzh the spiritual lives of the primitive people and children.

Masa is impulsive, minute and wakeful. She mayzhe viklyuchno keruє nesvidome. Impulses, like the masa, may be, well, fallen out of the surroundings, noble, either hard, heroic, or fearful, but at all the stinks of the stench, it’s imperative that you don’t give the appearance of not just a special kind of ally. Nishche at her will not be overwhelmed. If you won’t carelessly bazhaє chogos, then it’s not good, it’s not good enough to become will. There is no need to blame the add-ons between the bazhany and the goodwill. Vona saw to herself almighty, to an individual in the masse of a familiar understanding of the unhappy.

I will describe "not knowing" correctly by Le Bon in the sense;
Por.: "Totem and taboo".

Masa is light-hearted and superficially easy to get overwhelmed, she's uncritical, unbelievable for her, not really. You think in images, create one one associatively - like the price of the people around you, if it’s vіnly fantasized - they don’t think about the reason for the action. Feel the masses to be simple and to achieve hyperbolicity. Masa, in such a rank, does not know neither sense nor inevitability.

In ill-humored dreams, like my goiters, knitted with great knowledge in the field of unaware mental life, we follow the technical rule of not being able to fail and fail when dreaming one thing and the skin is glimpse of a dream. It is possible that there is a lack of awareness and lack of fondness for the censorship, as if the robot is dreaming, and it is important, as it is critical of the robot over sleep, in the first thoughts of the dream is on the clock. Yak zm_st, stench, yak and all іnshe, can, zychayno, turn on in the fall of the day, like a wiklicano dream.

Masa is not guilty to go to extremes, if she doesn’t immediately transform herself into unprepared singing, the grain of antipathy into wild hatred.

For the most part: the same is the advancement of all emotions to the extreme and the imperiousness of the power and the efficiency of the child, and it is known and known in dreams. Qiu and rice can be spastered with a child in the schilnosti yogo to affect. All the emotions of the child grow up to the extreme between, to the endlessness, and the rice is well known in dreams. I’ll look at the insolation of the emots, who are rearing in the light of the unhappy, slightly dissatisfied kimos, but not enough in the daytime, you can see that you’re re-engaging in the fear of the death of cursed people; For a weak spokusa zdatnyi dream, in which the spokusa spokusa to pass into the initiation of evil deeds. Dr. Hans Sachs stating the fact that we will advance to the respectful tsikavim: "Those who have a dream told us about the knowledge of the truth (reality), we know it because of and in sight, and we do not want to wonder, as if it’s a miracle, as we have been backed by an infernal analysis of the problem”

I’m sick to all the extremes, and I’ll be too overwhelmed by teasing. That one, who wants to be injected, does not require a logical revision of his argumentation, he doesn’t need to paint with the most beautiful Farbs, overpower and always repeat the same.

So, as the masa, in the truth of the hipness of something, doesn’t come to a conclusion, and when I am aware of my majesty strength, it’s intolerable, as it is subservient to authority. Vona poured strength, kindness, you see yourself as a deprivation of a kind of weakness, to be deprived of it in an insignificant world. Seeing his hero won, they were forced to bring violence. Vaughn wants to be strangled by volodya and її, I want to be afraid of her master. Being in the basis of her whole conservative, she has a great deal of innovation and progress and devotion to tradition.

For a correct judgment about the morality of the masses, it was necessary to take them to respect, but in case of a spinal transfer of individuals, they often see all the indivisible moments and go for the great satisfaction of the first times, all the rough, rude ruins Ale, for a moment of hopefulness, there is a great deal of self-confidence, lack of impatience and vision of an ideal. At that hour, at the isolated individual, there was no single sponught stimulus, a particular criminality, in mass the stimulus was overwhelmed even more rarely. You can talk about the advancement of the moral equilibrium of the people around the world. If you want and intellectually reach the mass of people, you will be able to move more and more.

The deyakі іnshi rice in the characteristics of Le Bon confirms the right to identify the soul of the masses with the soul of primitive people. We have the ability to develop and use the latest ideas, without that logical confusion. The same is known in the unrecognized mental life of all people, children and neurotics, as it has long been brought about by psychoanalysis.

A mbivalent emotional experiences of a little child to people close to you can spend a long hour spivisnuvati, and the viraz of one of them doesn’t cause the prototype. If, nareshty, all the same is a conflict, then it is allowed to them, but the child is wicked about and transferring one of the ambivalent hardships of the soul to the person. From the history of the development of neurosis among the older people, we can also learn, “I’m often thinking of the mentally experienced, I’m living in the unseen ”Before it was seen. Tse "I" often end up with a dovgo poturaє fantasy. Allow me to be quick, take advantage of the advancement of the affective nature of fantasy, the conflict between the fantasy and the “I” to open up with our own inheritance.

In the process of evolving from childhood to maturity in the background, everyone is lost in the integration of specialness, the integration of specialties, just one kind of one developed impulses in the first positives and the sparks. An analogous process has long been known to us in the field of sexual life, as the unification of all sexual primal positives into the genital organisation of the genitals. Numerical, kindly know us, give us - naturalness, how to promote vitality in Biblia, and in., - to confirm to us, that in the process of the development of one "I" we can see the same destruction, well into the future. The growth of the potential for the decline of the “I” is about the theme of psychopathology.

Distant, masa will fall into true magical power of words, as there are great vicissitudes in the masovy souls of terrible storms, or even if they are tidying up. “You cannot fight with intelligence and proofs of contradictory words and formulas. Varto їkh vimoviti with reverence, as the physiognomy inaccurately listens to the head and the head to wriggle. Bagato hto vbachaє in them spontaneous forces or forces above nature. It’s just about taboos of names among primitive peoples, about magic powers, which are used for them in names and words.

I nareshty: the masses of the nikoli did not know the truth of the truth. The stench vimagayut іluzіy, without such a stench you can’t live. It’s unreal for them to have a priority over the real, it’s unrealistic to pour on them as much as it’s real. Masi may be an obvious tendency NOT to back up with them.

Tse revaluation of the life of fantasy, as well as illusions, which were not accepted by the bazhans, viznachaє, like my stverdzhuєmo, the psychology of neuroses. We knew that, for neurotics, it is not a psychic objective, but a psychic reality. The sterile symptom is based on fantasy, and not on repeated action experience, neurotic obtrusive idea of ​​guilt - on an evil intention, nicholas did not go until the moment. So, as a result of hypnosis, a reconsideration to reality in the mental activity of the mass was introduced before the intensiveness of the affective, bred to the mother of impulses.

Le Bon's thoughts about the leaders of the Mas of the Victories of the Mensh are obvious, and it is natural that they become insufficiently understood. I think that only a few are alive and a few, all are one, whether it be a herd of creatures or a human NATO, it stinks instinctively to set yourself the authority of the leader. Masa is a herd of rumors, a yake cannot live without a Pan. She has such a zhaga in order to order her skin instinctively, which I call myself a volodar.

Wanting the demand of the masi and the leader nazustrich, guilt is still guilty of making consumers with his own special qualities. Guilty, but he himself is overwhelmed with a great vira (in an idea), to awaken the ciu vira in masi; guilty is guilty of the will of power by a strong will, as a change of all weak-willed masses. Dali Le Bon will discuss the visions of the leaders and put them in, like pouring the stench on the masi. Zagalom, vin vvazhaє, how the leaders grow in pouring zavdyak to these ideas, to which the stench itself is fanatically staged.

I am attributed to the ideas, as to the leaders, I am attributed to the Crimean tamnich, to the charming power, I am called by him "prestige." Prestige є a kind of panuvannya, as an individual over them, a day or an idea. Vono parallels all of our building to criticism and remind us of our heart and soul. Vono wiklikaє is obviously, feeling, similar to the spell of hypnosis.

Le Bon develops extra-piece and special prestige. The first, in the times of people, is assigned to the managers of the name, wealth, reputation, in the times of glances, artistic creations and t. P. For additional tradition. So, as in all vipadkakh the price of the past tends to be, it is not much more useful than a mysterious flowing in. A special prestige is for volodiyut people, and those who stink of the stink of leaders. The prestige of the order is in all and in all as it is bi fidd with charming enchantments. The skin prestige is, however, to lie in success and to be lost in failures. We have a lot of hostility, so the role of leaders and their voice on the prestige of Le Bon's guidance is due to the blatant Viconan characteristics of the mass soul.