Zhakhlivy experiment. Experiments on people in Pivnichniy Korea

Rebound! Pist is not for the disagreeable.

Psychology as science has grown in popularity by the ear of the twentieth century. Noble meta - learn more about thin human behavior, I will sprynattya, emots_ynogo stan - do not expect to reach the floor with noble zeal.

Psychologists and psychiatrists, who have been through the rounds of science about the human psyche, have carried out such experiments on people and creatures, which are neatly called humane or ethical. Axis ten of them:

"Zhakhliviy experiment" (1939 rik)

In 1939, Wendell Johnson from the University of Iowie (USA) and his graduate student Meri Tudor conducted a shocking experiment with the participation of 22 children from Davenport. Children were taken to control and experimental groups. Half of the children of the experimenters spoke about those who were purely and correctly speaking. The other half of the children were checked inappropriately: Meri Tudor, not shkoduyuchi epithets, eagerly bore the least of the smallest ones, who called all the wicked habits.

As a result of the experiment, the children of the bagatech, as none of them had any problems with the promotion and by the will of the share, were identified in the "negative" group, all the symptoms of anxiety developed, as they were taking hold of a long life. The experiment, for the sake of the names "zhakhlivim", was somewhat underwhelmed by the community and the fear of shrinking Johnson's reputation: similar experiments were carried out on the concentration of the Nazi Nimechchin concentration centers. The 2001 State University of Iowa has an official policy for all those affected in the course of the last year.

Project "Aversiya" (1970 rik)

In the army of couples in the period from 1970 to 1989, there was a secret program for the cleansing of the army ranks from all the services of non-traditional sexual orientation. In the first place, everything was done: from the electroshock to the cheeky castration.

Precisely, the number of victims is unacceptable, however, for the solidarity of the army doctors, in the course of the "cleansing", in the course of the "cleansing" of the experiments on human nature, close to 1,000 were sent to the servicemen. The army psychiatrists, as instructed by the team, were asked to "vikorinuvali" homosexuals: quietly, who didn’t come to "lykuvannyu", they were sent to shock therapy They took the hormonal drugs and gave them to the surgeries because of the change in status.

In the majority of vypadkіv "patsіntami", there are young bіlі cholovіki in vіtsі from 16 to 24 years. Todishniy serivnik "doslіdzhennya", doctor Obri Levin, nini є professor of psychiatry at the University of Calgary (Canada). Engage in private practice.

Stanford Prison Experiment (RIK 1971)

In 1971, an experiment with a “piece of work” was not imagined by the creator, but it’s not thoughtful for the psyche of the participants, but the results of the last few years were shocked by the community. in the middle of the gratitude role of the bogged down or the visuals.

For the general in the psychology faculty, they had an imitatsiya v'yaznitsa, and students-volunteers in a number of 24 individuals were distributed on “connected” and “glazed”. Transferred, that "linking up" with a reference to the situation, in the course of such a stench will be perceived as a special disorientation and degradation, right up to the general depersonalization.

"Naglyadachy" were not given any special instructions for their roles. Some of the students didn’t think as much of a rank as they were going to grate their roles, but the next day everything fell into place for the experiment: the rebellion of "vyazniv" was horribly smothered by "glimpses". At the same time, the behavior of both sides at the root of the change.

"Naglyadachi" have broken up a special system of privileges, they called out roses "stuck" and settled in them one to one - one to one stench is not so strong, as if at once, but it means that it is easier to "protect". The "arrogant" began to get up, and the "connections" at any moment are ready to start a new "insurrection", and the control system has mastered to an extreme level: the "connections" were not allowed to go to the toilets one at a time.

As a result of the "linkage" we began to see emotional problems, depression, and irresponsibility. In a dozen hour, the "bogged down" priest, the "prison priest", was seen. For food, as they sound, "connections" were most often called their numbers, and not names, but food, as the stench of getting vibrated from the knots, led them to a deaf kut.

Until the experimenters found out, how "connected" absolutely got used to their role and thought of seeing themselves as a reference, and "by sight" tried to learn about sadistic emotions " good friends. Zavalosya, the offended parties were completely lost, but everything is just an experiment. I would like to experiment with plans for two projects, for two days, for a second time, for a long time. Based on the experiment Oliv Hirschbigel in the film "Experiment" (2001).

Doslіdzhennya about the injection of drugs on organism (1969 rіk)

Slіd viznati, how deyaki experiments, how to be carried out on creatures, help pupils to viniti lіki, as nadal can vryatuvati tens of thousands human lives... However, deyakі before going over to usі methics. The experiment of 1969 can be used with the help of the poklikaniya for help in understanding the intelligence and the steps of the sound of people to narcotic talk.

The experiment was carried out on pike and mawp, yak on tvarin, the most close to people in physiology. Tvarine was self-administered injecting a dose of a singing drug: morphine, cocaine, coda, amphetamines, etc. Just like the creatures, they self-consciously "thrashed", the experimenters have deprived them of a great number of preparations, they have given the creatures themselves, and they may have been cautious.

The creatures lost their teeth, so they got maggale, and, moreover, they spent a lot of time on drugs, they smelled and did not feel pain. Mavpi, as they took cocaine, began to suffer from convulsions and hallucinations: the unhappy creatures violated their phalanges of fingers. Mavpi, "sat" on amphetamines, smacked all their fur.

The creatures - "drug addicts", who gave a "cocktail" of cocoa and morphine, died in a stretch of 2 years to receive an ear of medication. Unimportant to those who want to experiment, the intelligence and assessment of the steps of injecting drugs on the body of people with the help of a small supply of effective drug addiction, help to achieve the results, which are importantly called humane.

Experiments Landis: spontaneous virazi appearance and orderliness (1924 rik)

In 1924, the University of Minnesota became a member of the University of Minnesota. The experiment, delayed by the students, is guilty of the knowledge of the zalny laws of robots and groups of face muses, which are responsible for the viraz okremich emotional stations, І to know the mіmіku, type for fear, protection of any kind of emotsіy (like respecting a typical mіmіk, typical for large people).

Viprobuvani became yogo vlasnі students. To build a mimic of viraznіshoyu, win namaluvav on the guises of the past years with a cork, because of whom, presenting to us, well, wіklіkati strong emotsії: wіll wіkе wіk, nіuvіtіvіd hіmіtіs At the moment of turning, the students were taking pictures.

And everything is nothing, ale the rest of the viprobuvannya, yakim Landis educated students, gossip in the best schools of students-psychologists. Landis asking for a skin viprobuvanny to remove the head of a white schura. All the participants in the experiment saw a lot of progress, they cried a lot and screamed, but later most of them got through. Naygirshe bulo those who are more participants in the experiment, how to call themselves, in life and flies did not screech, and absolutely did not recognize which rank was the order of the experimenter.

As a result, the creatures felt a little torment. The traces of the experiment turned out to be very important, but not the experiment itself. There are no regularities in the viraz, but the protest psychologists have rejected the proof that it is easy for people to be ready to complain to the authorities and to kill those who, in an ordinary life situation, have not been viconious.

Krikhitka Albert (Rik 1920)

John Watson, the daddy of behavioral psychology, dealing with the preliminaries of the nature of fears and phobias. In the 1920s, the people who lived in them were not happy, Watson, in the middle of the year, was able to formulate the reaction of fear a hundredfold, as fear had not been victorious before. Having reconsidered the possibility of formulating the emotional reaction of fear of a white shchur in a 9-month old boy Albert, what a shchur is calling is not afraid and loving her gratitude.

In the course of the experiment, two months of old orphans were shown the hand of a white kid, a white rabbit, cotton wool, a Santa Claus mask with a beard, etc. Two months later, the children were seated on a kilimok in the middle of the room and allowed to play with a shchur. A small collection of children is absolutely not afraid of the schur and spontaneously gravitates with her. A dozen hour later, Watson felt like hitting a metal plate with a golden hammer behind the child's back of the skin once, if Albert was pushing up to the pike. Writing a repetition of blows Albert felt a unique contact with a shchur.

Through the tenth of the day, they repeated it - once on the smoothies they hit five times, just pushing the pike into a koliska. Nemovlya crying already deprived of the white shchur. Five days later, Watson was able to reconsider that the child would be afraid of similar objects. Ditina was afraid of the white rabbit, cotton wool, the mask of Santa Claus. Fragments of sounding sounds when showing objects of instruction without seeing, Watson scrapping a note about the postponed reaction to fear. Watson letting go, even more than a lot of fears, antipathies and troublesome statures matured to form in early childhood. It’s a pity, Watson didn’t want to amuse the little Albert with his unreasonable fear, which he had become entrenched in all his life.

Pribbana severity (1966 rik)

In 1966, psychologists Mark Seligman and Stiv Mayer conducted a series of experiments on dogs. Tvarin was placed in cells, divided into three groups in front. The control group was admitted in an hour, without detecting any shkodi, another group of twins was given repeated strikes of the strum, as it was possible to pin the pressure on the middle, but the bastard did not hit the third group.

As a result, in dogs, the so-called "jittery safety" was called - a reaction to inappropriate motivations, based on a change in safety in front of a new light. The creatures felt the signs of a clichéd depression. A dozen hour later, the dogs from the third group were released from cells and placed near the open water, from which it is easy to get wet. The dogs were known to have been given to an electric strum, but she didn't think about going out for them. To replace the stench, they passively reacted to the beer, sprying it, as it was inevitable.

Dogs have acquired for themselves from the forefront negative admonition, but as a result, they didn’t hate them any more. They started up at night, because there was a lot of people reacting to stress in a shitty dog: people get frantic after decile failures, as they walk one by one. It is unclear just how many people are living in such a banal visnovok.

The Milurem Experiment (1974 Rik)

Experiment 1974 by Stanley Milgrem from the Ulsky University of descriptions by the author in the book "Order to authority: experimentally". For an hour to experiment, taking the fate of an experimenter, viprobovaniy and an actor, which is the role of the first viprobuvaniy. On the ear of the experiment, between the old and the old and the actor "behind the colt", the roles of the "teacher" and "learning" were developed. For the sake of the viprobuvanom, the role of the "presenter" was given, and the actor was determined to "learn".

Before the experiment, the “teacher” was explained that the method of storing the information was not met. In reality, the experimenter has put the behavior of the people behind the meteoric trail, which has won tricks, like supervising from its internal behavioral norms, as an authoritative dzherel. "Uchnya" was tied to a crystal, to which an electric shock was attached. Yak "uchen", so and "vchitel" cut off the "demonstration" blow with a 45-volt strum.

Gave the "teacher" iss in the room and is guilty of the buv by the sound of the sound, give the "uchnevi" just zapam'yatovuvannya. With a skin pardon, the scientist of viprobovuvanii is guilty of pushing the button, and learning to cut off the blow with a 45 volt strum. For the sake of it, an actor, like a grave, has just pressed it in, but I will take it off with a struma. Because of the dermal gratification, the rector is guilty of a 15-volt supply. At that moment, the actor has started the vimagati to start the experiment. The “teacher”, having started, summed up, and the experimenter at the end answered: “Experiment vimag, schob vi prodovzhuvali. Go ahead, be weasel. "

In the world of improvement, the actor has raised all the strong discomfort, at the expense of the strong beat and made up for screaming. Experiment trivav up to 450 volts. As the "teacher" kolivavsya, the experimenter singing yogo, I will take on myself again the opinion for the experiment and for the safety of the "scholarship" and that the experiment is guilty of being continued.

The results turned out to be shocking: 65% of the "readers" gave a 450-volt outlet, I know that "uchen" sees a terrible beat. Vsuperech vsіm poperednіm projected eksperimentatorіv, bіlshіst viprobovuvanih pіdkorilisya vkazіvkam keruvav eksperimentom vchenogo i punished "uchnya" elektroshokom, wherein in serії doslіdіv іz forty pіddoslіdnih zhoden not zupinivsya rіvnya to 300 volts p'yatero vіdmovilisya pіdkoryatisya lishe pіslya tsogo rіvnya and 26 "vchitelіv" from 40 went to the end of the scale.

Critics have said that they have ginned the authority of the Ulsky University. In response to the criticism Milgrem repeated the experiment, knowing the wretchedness of being in the town of Bridzhport (Connecticut) with the vivic "Doslidnitska Association of Bridgeport". The results clearly did not change: 48% of those tried to try it out had time to reach the end of the scale. In 2002, the results of all similar experiments showed that up to the end of the scale it can reach from 61% to 66% of "readers", right from the hour and every moment of the experiment.

Most of the motorists followed the experiment: the dark side of human nature is unbelievably strong, not just mindlessly admitting to the authority and vikonuvati themselves unmistakable prompts, but we really will reject the punishment. Bagato participants in the experiment saw a bit overwhelming about the "learn" and, pushing on the button, blamed, "learned", incorrectly responded to food, I will take it according to merit.

In the end of the day, the results of the experiment showed that the need to subjugate to the authorities is embedded in our testimonies very much, that they tried to get them out of the question, unimportant to the moral confidentiality of internal citizenship.

"Dzherelo I see" (RIK 1960)

Garry Harlow spent his hard experiments on mapps. In the 1960s, until he was feeding the social isolation of the individual and the methods of finding out from her, Harlow picked up the child of the mother from his mother and helped the child with the help of self, because of the vibrating sound of the quiet children Mavpa took up residence in klittsi rik, for whom they were admitted.

A large number of individuals had a development of mental health. The ideas of such visas: to bring a happy dignity to a non-defective type of depression. The results, softly it seems, do not oppose: a similar design can be built without having to carry out hard experiments on creatures. Witim, the ruh on the zahist of the rights of the creature began to reign itself to publish the results of the whole experiment

Psychology as science has grown in popularity by the ear of the twentieth century. Noble meta - more knowledge about the delicate human behavior, sleep, and emotional stance - do not expect to reach the ground with noble means. Psychologists and psychiatrists, who have been through the rounds of science about the human psyche, have carried out such experiments on people and creatures, which are neatly called humane or ethical. Axis ten of them:

"Zhakhliviy experiment" (1939 rik)



In 1939, Wendell Johnson at the University of Iowie (USA) and his graduate student Meri Tudor conducted a shocking experiment with the participation of 22 children from Davenport. Children were taken to control and experimental groups. Half of the children of the experimenters spoke about those who were purely and correctly speaking. The other half of the children were checked inappropriately: Meri Tudor, not shkoduyuchi epithets, eagerly bore the least of the smallest ones, who called all the wicked habits.

As a result of the experiment, the children of the bagatech, as none of them had any problems with the promotion and by the will of the share, were identified in the "negative" group, all the symptoms of anxiety developed, as they were taking hold of a long life. The experiment, for the sake of the names "zhakhlivim", was somewhat underwhelmed by the community and the fear of shrinking Johnson's reputation: similar experiments were carried out on the concentration of the Nazi Nimechchin concentration centers. The 2001 State University of Iowa has an official policy for all those affected in the course of the last year.

Project "Aversiya" (1970 rik)



In the army of couples in the period from 1970 to 1989, there was a secret program for the cleansing of the army ranks from all the services of non-traditional sexual orientation. In the first place, everything was done: from the electroshock to the cheeky castration.

Precisely, the number of victims is unaccountable, however, for the solidarity of army politicians, in the course of the "cleansing", in the course of the "cleansing", in the course of the "purges" of the experiments on human nature, close to 1,000 were sent to the servicemen. The Armenian psychiatrists, on behalf of the team, were able to “vikorinuvali” homosexuals: quietly, who didn’t think about it, they were guided to shock therapy, they were encouraged to take hormonal drugs and statistic about the operation.

In the majority of vypadkіv "patsіntami" there are young bіlі cholovіki in vіtsі from 16 to 24 years. Todishniy serivnik "doslidzhennya", doctor Obri Levin, ninya professor of psychiatry at the University of Calgary (Canada). Engage in private practice.

Stanford Prison Experiment (RIK 1971)



In 1971, an experiment with a "piece of work" was not imagined by the creator, but it was not thoughtful for the psyche of the participants, but the results of the last few years were shocked by the community. in the midst of the gratitude of the role of the entangled or the visuals.

For the general in the psychology faculty, they had an imitatsiya v'yaznitsa, and students-volunteers in a number of 24 individuals were distributed on “connected” and “glazed”. Transferred, that "linking up" with a reference to the situation, in the course of such a stench will be perceived as a special disorientation and degradation, right up to the general depersonalization.

"Naglyadachy" were not given any special instructions for their roles. Some of the students didn’t think as much of a rank as they were going to grate their roles, but the next day everything fell into place for the experiment: the rebellion of "vyazniv" was horribly smothered by "glimpses". At the same time, the behavior of both sides at the root of the change.

"Naglyadachi" have broken up a special system of privileges, they called out roses "stuck" and settled in them one to one - one to one stench is not so strong, as if at once, but it means that it is easier to "protect". The "arrogant" began to get up, and the "connections" at any moment are ready to start a new "insurrection", and the control system has mastered to an extreme level: the "connections" were not allowed to go to the toilets one at a time.

As a result of the "linkage" we began to see emotional problems, depression, and irresponsibility. In a dozen hour, the "bogged down" priest, the "prison priest", was seen. For food, as they sound, "connections" were most often called their numbers, and not names, but food, as the stench of getting vibrated from the knots, led them to a deaf kut.

Until the experimenters found out, how "connected" absolutely got used to their role and thought of seeing themselves as a reference, and "by sight" tried to learn about sadistic emotions " good friends. Zavalosya, the offended parties were completely lost, but everything is just an experiment. I would like to experiment with plans for two projects, for two days, for a second time, for a long time. Based on the experiment Oliv Hirschbigel in the film "Experiment" (2001).

Doslіdzhennya about the injection of drugs on organism (1969 rіk)



Slide to know, how to experiment, how to be carried out on creatures, will help students to learn how, as they can vryatuvati tens of thousands of human lives. However, deyakі before going over to usі methics. The experiment of 1969 can be used with the help of the poklikaniya for help in understanding the intelligence and the steps of the sound of people to narcotic talk.

The experiment was carried out on pike and mawp, yak on tvarin, the most close to people in physiology. Tvarine was self-administered injecting a dose of a singing drug: morphine, cocaine, coda, amphetamines, etc. Just like the creatures, they self-consciously "thrashed", the experimenters have deprived them of a great number of preparations, they have given the creatures themselves, and they may have been cautious.

The creatures lost their teeth, so they got maggale, and, moreover, they spent a lot of time on drugs, they smelled and did not feel pain. Mavpi, as they took cocaine, began to suffer from convulsions and hallucinations: the unhappy creatures violated their phalanges of fingers. Mavpi, "sat" on amphetamines, smacked all their fur.

The creatures - "drug addicts", who gave a "cocktail" of cocoa and morphine, died in a stretch of 2 years to receive an ear of medication. Unimportant to those who want to experiment, the intelligence and assessment of the steps of injecting drugs on the body of people with the help of a small supply of effective drug addiction, help to achieve the results, which are importantly called humane.

Experiments Landis: spontaneous virazi appearance and orderliness (1924 rik)
In 1924, the University of Minnesota became a member of the University of Minnesota. The experiment, which the pupils are doing, is guilty of discovering the geographic laws of robots and groups of facial muses, which are responsible for the viraz of the emoticons, and to know the mimic, type for fear, for those who are important for the most important people.

Viprobuvani became yogo vlasnі students. To build a mimic of viraznіshoyu, win namaluvav on the guises of the past years with a cork, because of whom, presenting to us, well, wіklіkati strong emotsії: wіll wіkе wіk, nіuvіtіvіd hіmіtіs At the moment of turning, the students were taking pictures.

And everything is nothing, ale the rest of the viprobuvannya, yakim Landis educated students, gossip in the best schools of students-psychologists. Landis asking for a skin viprobuvanny to remove the head of a white schura. All the participants in the experiment saw a lot of progress, they cried a lot and screamed, but later most of them got through. Naygirshe bulo those who are more participants in the experiment, how to call themselves, in life and flies did not screech, and absolutely did not recognize which rank was the order of the experimenter.

As a result, the creatures felt a little torment. The traces of the experiment turned out to be very important, but not the experiment itself. There are no regularities in the viraz, but the protest psychologists have rejected the proof that it is easy for people to be ready to complain to the authorities and to kill those who, in an ordinary life situation, have not been viconious.

Krikhitka Albert (Rik 1920)



John Watson, the daddy of behavioral psychology, concerned himself with the preliminaries of the nature of fears and phobias. In the 1920s, the people of the emots are not happy, Watson, in the middle of the year, was able to formulate the reaction of fear a hundredfold, as fear had not been victorious before. Having reconsidered the possibility of formulating the emotional reaction of fear of a white shchur in a 9-month-old boy Albert, what a shchur is not afraid of and loving her gratitude.

In the course of the experiment, two months of old orphans were shown the hand of a white kid, a white rabbit, cotton wool, a Santa Claus mask with a beard, etc. Two months later, the children were seated on a kilimok in the middle of the room and allowed to play with a shchur. A small collection of children is absolutely not afraid of the schur and spontaneously gravitates with her. A dozen hour later, Watson felt like hitting a metal plate with a golden hammer behind the child's back of the skin once, if Albert was pushing up to the pike. Writing a repetition of blows Albert felt a unique contact with a shchur.

Through the tenth of the day, they repeated it - once on the smoothies they hit five times, just pushing the pike into a koliska. Nemovlya crying already deprived of the white shchur. Five days later, Watson was able to reconsider that the child would be afraid of similar objects. Ditina was afraid of the white rabbit, cotton wool, the mask of Santa Claus. Fragments of sounding sounds when showing objects of instruction without seeing, Watson scrapping a note about the postponed reaction to fear. Watson letting go, even more than a lot of fears, antipathies and troublesome statures matured to form in early childhood. It’s a pity, Watson didn’t want to amuse the little Albert with his unreasonable fear, which he had become entrenched in all his life.

Pribbana severity (1966 rik)



In 1966, psychologists Mark Seligman and Stiv Mayer conducted a series of experiments on dogs. Tvarin was placed in cells, divided into three groups in front. The control group was admitted in an hour, without detecting any shkodi, another group of twins was given repeated strokes of the strum, as it was possible to pin the pressure on the middle, but the bastard did not hit the third group.

As a result, in dogs, the so-called "jittery safety" was called - a reaction to inappropriate motivations, based on a change in safety in front of a new light. The creatures felt the signs of a clichéd depression. A dozen hour later, the dogs from the third group were released from cells and placed near the open water, from which it is easy to get wet. The dogs were known to have been given to an electric strum, but she didn't think about going out for them. To replace the stench, they passively reacted to the beer, sprying it, as it was inevitable.

Dogs have acquired for themselves from the forefront negative admonition, but as a result, they didn’t hate them any more. They started up at night, because there was a lot of people reacting to stress in a shitty dog: people get frantic after decile failures, as they walk one by one. It is unclear just how many people are living in such a banal visnovok.

The Milurem Experiment (1974 Rik)



Experiment 1974 Stanley Milgrem from the Ulsky University of descriptions by the author in the book "Ordering authority: experimental dosage". For an hour to experiment, taking the fate of an experimenter, viprobovaniy and an actor, which is the role of the first viprobuvaniy. On the ear of the experiment, between the old and the old and the actor "behind the colt", the roles of the "teacher" and "learning" were developed. For the sake of the viprobuvanom, the role of the "presenter" was given, and the actor was determined to "learn".

Before the experiment, the “teacher” was explained that the method of storing the information was not met. In reality, the experimenter has put the behavior of the people behind the meteoric trail, which has won tricks, like supervising from its internal behavioral norms, as an authoritative dzherel. "Uchnya" was tied to a crystal, to which an electric shock was attached. Yak "uchen", so and "vchitel" cut off the "demonstration" blow with a 45-volt strum.

Gave the "teacher" iss in the room and is guilty of the buv by the sound of the sound, give the "uchnevi" just zapam'yatovuvannya. With a skin pardon, the scientist of viprobovuvanii is guilty of pushing the button, and learning to cut off the blow with a 45 volt strum. For the sake of it, an actor, like a grave, has just pressed it in, but I will take it off with a struma. Because of the dermal gratification, the rector is guilty of a 15-volt supply. At that moment, the actor has started the vimagati to start the experiment. The “teacher”, having started, summed up, and the experimenter at the end answered: “Experiment vimag, schob vi prodovzhuvali. Go ahead, be weasel. "

In the world of improvement, the actor has raised all the strong discomfort, at the expense of the strong beat and made up for screaming. Experiment trivav up to 450 volts. As the "teacher" kolivavsya, the experimenter singing yogo, I will take on myself again the opinion for the experiment and for the safety of the "scholarship" and that the experiment is guilty of being continued.

The results turned out to be shocking: 65% of the "readers" gave a 450-volt outlet, I know that "uchen" sees a terrible beat. Vsuperech vsіm poperednіm projected eksperimentatorіv, bіlshіst viprobovuvanih pіdkorilisya vkazіvkam keruvav eksperimentom vchenogo i punished "uchnya" elektroshokom, wherein in serії doslіdіv іz forty pіddoslіdnih zhoden not zupinivsya rіvnya to 300 volts p'yatero vіdmovilisya pіdkoryatisya lishe pіslya tsogo rіvnya and 26 "vchitelіv" from 40 went to the end of the scale.

Critics have said that they have ginned the authority of the Ulsky University. In response to the criticism Milgrem repeated the experiment, knowing the wretchedness of being in the town of Bridzhport (Connecticut) with the vivic "Doslidnitska Association of Bridgeport". The results clearly did not change: 48% of those tried to try it out had time to reach the end of the scale. In 2002, the results of all similar experiments showed that up to the end of the scale it can reach from 61% to 66% of "readers", right from the hour and every moment of the experiment.

Most of the motorists followed the experiment: the dark side of human nature is unbelievably strong, not just mindlessly admitting to the authority and vikonuvati themselves unmistakable prompts, but we really will reject the punishment. Bagato participants in the experiment saw a bit overwhelming about the "learn" and, pushing on the button, blamed, "learned", incorrectly responded to food, I will take it according to merit.

In the end of the day, the results of the experiment showed that the need to subjugate to the authorities is embedded in our testimonies very much, that they tried to get them out of the question, unimportant to the moral confidentiality of internal citizenship.

"Dzherelo I see" (RIK 1960)



Garry Harlow spent his hard experiments on mapps. In the 1960s, until he was feeding the social isolation of the individual and the methods of finding out from her, Harlow picked up the child of the mother from his mother and helped the child with the help of self, because of the vibrating sound of the quiet children Mavpa took up residence in klittsi rik, for whom they were admitted.

A large number of individuals had a development of mental health. The ideas of such visas: to bring a happy dignity to a non-defective type of depression. The results, softly it seems, do not oppose: a similar design can be built without having to carry out hard experiments on creatures. Witim, the ruh on the zahist of the rights of the creature began to reign itself to publish the results of the whole experiment

There is already one s themselves hard experiments, scho rozpovidє about those, like a boy, they whipped a girl (). Alle, there is not one іsnu in the history of psychology. I will propose to you to learn about інshim, not less zhakhlivy, experiments.

Krikhitka Albert (Rik 1920)

John Watson, the daddy of behavioral psychology, concerned himself with the preliminaries of the nature of fears and phobias. Vivchayuchi emotsii do not mourn, Watson, in the middle of the year, having begun to formulate a reaction to fear in a hundredfold way, since fear had not been victorious before. Having reconsidered the possibility of formulating the emotional reaction of fear of a white shchur in a 9-month old boy Albert, what a shchur is calling is not afraid and loving her gratitude. In the course of the experiment, two months of old orphans were shown the hand of a white kid, a white rabbit, cotton wool, a Santa Claus mask with a beard, etc. Two months later, the children were seated on a kilimok in the middle of the room and allowed to play with a shchur. A small collection of children is absolutely not afraid of the schur and spontaneously gravitates with her. A dozen hour later, Watson felt like hitting a metal plate with a golden hammer behind the child's back of the skin once, if Albert was pushing up to the pike. Writing a repetition of blows Albert felt a unique contact with the shchur. Through the tenth of the day, they repeated it - once on the smoothies they hit five times, just pushing the pike into a koliska. Nemovlya crying already deprived of the white shchur. Five days later, Watson was able to reconsider that the child would be afraid of similar objects. Ditina was afraid of the white rabbit, cotton wool, the mask of Santa Claus. Fragments of sounding sounds when showing objects of instruction without seeing, Watson scrapping a note about the postponed reaction to fear. Watson letting go, even more than a lot of fears, antipathies and troublesome statures matured to form in early childhood. It’s a pity, Watson didn’t want to amuse the little Albert with his unreasonable fear, which he had become entrenched in all his life.

The Milurem Experiment (1974 Rik)

Experiment of Stanley Milgrem from the Ulsky University of descriptions by the author in the book "Order to authority: experimental dosage". For an hour to experiment, taking the fate of an experimenter, viprobovaniy and an actor, which is the role of the first viprobuvaniy. On the cob of the experiment between the old and young and the actor "behind the colt" the roles "of the teacher" and "learning" were raised. For the sake of the viprobuvanom, the role of the "presenter" was given, and the actor was determined to "learn". Before the experiment, the "teacher" was explained that there was no way to learn new methods of memorizing information. In reality, the experimenter vivchati the behavior of people who have won orders, such as supervising from their internal behavioral norms, as an authoritative dzherel. "Uchnya" was tied to a crystal, to which an electric shock was attached. Yak "uchen", so and "vchitel" cut off the "demonstration" blow with a 45 volt strum. Gave the "teacher" of ishov in the room and is guilty of the buv by the sound of the sound of giving "uchnevi" simply because of the memory. With a skin pardon, the scientist of viprobovuvanii is guilty of pushing the button, and learning to cut off the blow with a 45 volt strum. For the sake of it, an actor, like a grave, has just pressed it in, but I will take it off with a struma. Because of the dermal gratification, the rector is guilty of a 15-volt supply. At that moment, the actor has started the vimagati to start the experiment. The "teacher", having started, summed up, and the experimenter at the end answered: "The experiment is vimag, you will be prodovzhuvali. Continue, be weasel." In the world of improvement, the actor has raised all the strong discomfort, at the expense of the strong beat and made up for screaming. Experiment trivav up to 450 volts. As a "vchitel" kolivavsya, the experimenter singing yogo, I will take on myself again the opinion for the experiment and for the safety of the "knowledge" and that the experiment is guilty of being continued. The results turned out to be shocking: 65% of the "readers" gave a 450-volt discharge, I know that "learned" saw a terrible beat. Vsuperech vsіm poperednіm eksperimentatorіv projected bіlshіst viprobovuvanih pіdkorilisya vkazіvkam keruvav eksperimentom vchenogo i punished "uchnya" elektroshokom, and in serії doslіdіv іz forty pіddoslіdnih zhoden not zupinivsya rіvnya to 300 volts, p'yatero vіdmovilisya pіdkoryatisya lishe pіslya tsogo rіvnya and 26 "vchitelіv" from 40 went to the end of the scale. Critics have said that they have ginned the authority of the Ulsky University. In response to the criticism Milgrem repeated the experiment, knowing the wretchedness in the town of Bridzhport (Connecticut) with the help of the "Pre-Doslidnitska Association of Bridgeport". The results clearly did not change: 48% of those tried to try it out had time to reach the end of the scale. In 2002, the results of all similar experiments showed that up to the end of the scale it can reach from 61% to 66% of "readers", right from the hour and every moment of the experiment. Most of the motorists followed the experiment: the dark side of human nature is unbelievably strong, not just mindlessly resigning to the authority and vikonuvati themselves unmistakable orders, but vypravdovuvati vlasnu punish "punish". Bagato, the participants in the experiment, saw a bit overwhelming about the "learn" and, pushing on the button, blamed, "learned", incorrectly responded to food, I will take it according to merit. In the end of the day, the results of the experiment showed that the need to subjugate to the authorities is embedded in our testimonies very much, that they tried to get them out of the question, unimportant to the moral confidentiality of internal citizenship.

Here (http://narod.ru/disk/4518943000/povinuemost_DivX.avi.html) you can download the documentary film "Obedience" from video materials to Milgrem's experiment (474 ​​Mb, 49 khvilin). It's a pity that the quality is not even worse.

Stanford Prison Experiment (RIK 1971)


An experiment with a "piece of knack" not premeditated by the creator, as it is unethical or shocking for the psyche of those participants, the result was shocked by the community. See the psychologist Philip Zimbardo to learn the behavior and social norms of individuals, who are not of a type for them, think about the roles of people who are connected and visible. For the general in the psychology faculty, they possessed an imitation of communication, and students-volunteers in a number of 24 individuals were assigned to "contacts" and "visualizations". Transferred, that "linking up" with a reference to the situation, in the course of such a stench there will be seen a special disorientation and degradation, right up to the general depersonalization. "Naglyadachy" were not given any special instructions for their roles. Some of the students didn’t even think it was a matter of rank, but the next day the experiment all fell into place: the rebellion of the "stuck" was horribly smothered by "glimpses". At the same time, the behavior of both sides at the root of the change. "Naglyadachi" have broken up a special system of privileges, they have called the roses "stuck" and settled in them one to one - one to one stench is not so strong, as if at once, but it means that it is easier to "protect". The "arrogant" began to get up, that the "stuck" at any moment are ready to start a new "insurrection", and the control system has mastered to an extreme level: the "stuck" did not want to go to the toilets alone. As a result of "connection", there was a feeling of emotional problems, depression, and irresponsibility. In a dozen hour, the "bogged down" priest, the "prison priest", was seen. For food, as they sound, "connections" were most often called their numbers, and not names, but food, as the stench of getting vibrated from the vyaznitsa, led them to a deaf kut. Until the experimenters found out, they absolutely got used to their role and considered themselves to be a reference, and "by sight" tried to get help from sadistic emotions, good friends. Zavalosya, the offended parties were completely lost, but everything is just an experiment. I would like to experiment with plans for two projects, for two days, for a second time, for a long time.

Based on the experiment Oliv Hirschbigel in the film "Experiment" (2001).

"Zhakhliviy experiment" (1939 rik)

In 1939, Wendell Johnson at the University of Iowie (USA) and his graduate student Meri Tudor conducted a shocking experiment with the participation of 22 children from Davenport. Children were taken to control and experimental groups. Half of the children of the experimenters spoke about those who were purely and correctly speaking. The other half of the children were checked inappropriately: Meri Tudor, not shkoduyuchi epithets, eagerly bore the least of the smallest ones, who called all the wicked habits. As a result of the experiment, the children of the bagatech, as none of them had any problems with the promotion and by the will of the share, were included in the "negative" group, all the symptoms of anxiety developed, as they were taking hold of a long life. The experiment, for the sake of the names "zhakhlivim", was somewhat underwhelmed by the community and the fear of shrinking Johnson's reputation: similar experiments were carried out on the establishment of concentration centers near the Nazi Nimechchin. The 2001 State University of Iowa has an official policy for all those affected in the course of the last year.

Project "Aversiya" (1970 rik)

In the army of couples in the period from 1970 to 1989, there was a secret program for the cleansing of the army ranks from all the services of non-traditional sexual orientation. All of them went in: from the electroshock to the cheeky castration. Precisely, the number of victims is unaccountable, however, for the solidarity of army doctors, in the course of the "cleansing" in the course of the "cleansing" of the experiments on human nature, close to 1000 were sent to the service. The Armenian psychiatrists, on behalf of the team, were able to "vikorinuvali" homosexuals: quietly, who didn’t get "lіkuvannyu", they were guided to shock therapy, they were encouraged to take hormonal drugs and to determine the operation. In the majority of vypadkіv "patyunnts" there are young bіlі cholovіki in vіtsі from 16 to 24 years. Kerivnik "Doslidzhennya", Dr. Obri Levin, a professor of psychiatry at the University of Calgary (Canada). Engage in private practice.

Doslіdzhennya about the injection of drugs on organism (1969 rіk)

Slide to know, how to experiment, how to be carried out on creatures, will help students to learn how, as they can vryatuvati tens of thousands of human lives. However, the deyakі before going over to usі methics. The application can serve as an experiment, poklikaniya for help in understanding the intelligence of the speed and steps of the sound of people to narcotic talk. The experiment was carried out on pike and mawp, yak on tvarin, the most close to people in physiology. Tvarine was self-administered injecting a dose of a singing drug: morphine, cocaine, coda, amphetamines, etc. Just like the creatures, they self-consciously "thrashed", the experimenters have deprived them of a great number of preparations, they have given the creatures themselves, and they may have been cautious. The creatures lost their teeth, so they got maggale, and, moreover, they spent a lot of time on drugs, they smelled and did not feel pain. Mavpi, as they took cocaine, began to suffer from convulsions and hallucinations: the unhappy creatures violated their phalanges of fingers. Mavpi, "sat" on amphetamines, smacked all their wool. The creatures, "drug addicts," who gave the drug a "cocktail" of cocoa and morphine, died in a stretch of 2 months to receive an ear of medication. Unimportant to those who want to experiment, the intelligence and assessment of the steps of injecting drugs on the body of people with the help of a small supply of effective drug addiction, help to achieve the results, which are importantly called humane.

Experiments Landis: spontaneous virazi appearance and orderliness (1924 rik)

In 1924, the University of Minnesota became a member of the University of Minnesota. The experiment, carried out by the students, is guilty of discovering the geographic laws of robots and groups of face muses, who are responsible for the viraz of the emoticons, and to know the mimic, such as for fear, for those who are taking care of them. Viprobuvani became yogo vlasnі students. To build a mimic of viraznіshoyu, win namaluvav on the guises of the past years with a cork, because of whom, presenting to us, well, wіklіkati strong emotsії: wіll wіkе wіk, nіuvіtіvіd hіmіtіs At the moment of turning, the students were taking pictures. And everything is nothing, ale the rest of the viprobuvannya, yakim Landis educated students, gossip in the best schools of students-psychologists. Landis asking for a skin viprobuvanny to remove the head of a white schura. All the participants in the experiment saw a lot of progress, they cried a lot and screamed, but later most of them got through. Naygirshe bulo those who are more participants in the experiment, how to call themselves, in life and flies did not screech, and absolutely did not recognize which rank was the order of the experimenter. As a result, the creatures felt a little torment. The traces of the experiment turned out to be very important, but not the experiment itself. There are no regularities in the viraz, but the protest psychologists have rejected the proof that it is easy for people to be ready to complain to the authorities and to kill those who, in an ordinary life situation, have not been viconious.

Pribbana severity (1966 rik)

In 1966, psychologists Mark Seligman and Stiv Mayer conducted a series of experiments on dogs. Tvarin was placed in cells, divided into three groups in front. The control group was admitted in an hour without detecting any shkodi, another group of creatures was given repeated strikes of the strum, as it was possible to pin the pressure on the middle, and the creatures from the third group did not receive the strikes. As a result, in dogs, the so-called "jittery safety" was called - a reaction to inappropriate motivations, based on a change in safety in front of a new light. The creatures felt the signs of a clichéd depression. A dozen hour later, the dogs from the third group were released from cells and placed near the open water, from which it is easy to get wet. The dogs were known to have been given to an electric strum, but she didn't think about going out for them. To replace the stench, they passively reacted to the beer, sprying it, as it was inevitable. Dogs have acquired for themselves from the forefront negative admonition, but as a result, they didn’t hate them any more. They started up at night, because there was a lot of people reacting to stress in a shitty dog: people get frantic after decile failures, as they walk one by one. It is unclear only, why kostuvav such, vobzem something, banal visnovok citizens of non-happy creatures.

"Dzherelo I see" (Rik 1960)

Garry Harlow spent his hard experiments on mapps. Prior to the nutrition of the social isolation of the individual and the methods of finding out from her, Harlow picked up the child of the mavp from his mother and helped the child with the help of self, which made them vibrate the quiet children of the mother. Mavpa took up residence in klittsi rik, for whom they were admitted. A large number of individuals had a development of mental health. The ideas of such visas: to bring a happy dignity to a non-defective type of depression. The results, softly it seems, do not oppose: a similar design can be built without having to carry out hard experiments on creatures. In the meantime, the ruh on the zahist of the rights of the creatures began to reign in the very publication of the results of the experiment.

Ethics scientific doslіdzhen Bula has been updated with the end of the Other Light War. In 1947, the Nuremberg Code, which was the owner of the present day of prosperity of the participants in the past, had been destroyed and adopted. However, the Pershians did not row, and they didn’t row until the slaves, slaves and members of the powerful families, violating all the rights of the people. The list contains the most shocking and non-logical types.

10. Stanford Prison Experiment

In 1971, the team of Stanford University students at the school with the psychologist Philip Zimbardo carried out further human reactions to the lack of freedom in the minds of the prison connection. In the framework of the experiment, the volunteers were guilty of playing the roles of hunters and entangled in the faculty of psychology, which was owned by the student. The volunteers quickly sounded up to their obligations, however, contrary to the forecasts of those in attendance, in the course of time there were a lot of terrible and unsafe incidents. A third of the "okhorontsy" showed a strong twist and sadistic nahili, at that hour they were psychologically traumatized. Two of them have been involved in the experiment overnight. Zimbardo, sturbing anti-social behavior viprobuvanih, buzzing zupiniti until the end of the day.

9. Zhakhlivy experiment

In 1939, a graduate student at the University of Iovi - Meri Tudor - under the leadership of psychologist Wendell Johnson put no less shocking admission on the syrith lane of Davenport. An experiment of buvs of assignments to children injected with estimates of judgments on the speed of a child's movement. Viprobovuvani boules were added to two groups. In the course of the beginning of one of them, Tudor gave positive assessments and praised them all. Mova children from another group, won, gave harsh criticism and glamor. The experiment ended badly, after which it got its name. The children were not aware of the health problems due to traumas, and they suffered from problems with the waste in the face of their entire life. Publications for the Jahlivy Bully Experiment brought by the University of Iowa in 2001.

8. Project 4.1

Medical Doslidzhennya, vidome yak Project 4.1, was carried out by US scientists on the inhabitants of the Marshall Islands, who became victims of radioactive contamination from the vibuhu of the American thermonuclear annex "Castle Bravo" attached to the 1954 rock. In the first 5 years of the catastrophe on the Rongelap Atoll, the number of wikis and dead people increased in 2 times, and in children who saw a destructive development. At the beginning of ten years, many of them were sick with thyroid cancer. Until 1974, a third had a new affair with rock. Yak, they sent them away, using medical programs to help the inhabitants of the Marshall Islands, they saw them as old rabbits in the "radioactive experiment".

7. MK-ULTRA project

The secret program of the CIA MK-ULTRA for the advancement of manipuluvannya rosebula was launched in the 1950s. The essence of the project was in vivchenna's psychotropic speech on the witness of the people. The participants in the experiment were politicians, vіyskovі, links and representatives of the US population. About those who inject drugs, viprobovuvani, as a rule, did not know. One of the secret operations of the CIA called it "Opіvnіchna kulminatsіya". At some of the booths in San Francisco, the bullets were seen from before and after people, who were injected into the roof of LSD, and then they knew them on video, intended for vivchennya. The project was adopted until the 1960s. In 1973, the CIA's capitalization reduced a large number of documents in the MK-ULTRA programs, which were difficult to be reviewed by the US Congress.

6. Project "Aversiya"

From the 70s to the 80s of the XX century, an experiment was conducted in the army of the PAIRs, rectifying the statues of soldiers with a non-traditional sexual orientation. In the course of the top-secret operation "Aversiya", close to 900 people were injured. The transferred homosexuals were counted by the army politicians for taking priesthood. They gave hormonal therapy and electro shock to the psychiatric patient. As the soldier did not go into the "vilikuvati" in this way, they checked Primusov's chemical castration or the operation for changing statics. "Obverse" Keruvav psychiatr Obri Levin. In the 90s, the winners immigruvov to Canada, they didn’t need to put them in front of the court for the mischief.

5. Experiments on people in Pivnichniy Korea

Pivnichnuyu Korea more than once invaded in the past over entanglements, as they violate the rights of the people, the protest of the land will shut down all incursions, declaring that in the state it is humane to behave with them. However, one of the number of bogged down people spread the shocking truth. Before the ochima of the prisoner, standing up terrible, as if not to say fearful admission: 50 women under the threat of reprisals against the seven bullets of snarliness, the leaves of cabbage were dying, suffering from the crooked blues and rectal blood sacrifices. Є Testimonies of eyewitnesses and about special laboratories, possessed before. Їх objects became tsіlі sіm'ї. For a standard medical look, the wards were sealed and filled with a suffocating gas, and the "pre-adolescents" spasmed through the slope from above, like the old man got magical about his children, the shitty little things fired up to quietly feasted on them.

4. Toxicological laboratory of the special services of the SRSR

A top-secret scientific podrozdil, also like "Camera", under the authority of Colonel Mayranovskiy, was engaged in experiments in the field of toxic fluids and wipes, such as ricin, digitoxin and hot gas. Before they were carried out, as a rule, on the bogeyman, the condemned to the last world of death. Otruti was served viprobuvanim with the help of a viglyad at the same time. The main thing is to mark it with a smellless toxin and relish, as if it didn’t catch the death of the victim. In the kintsevoy pid-bag, we wedge it into the distance. Quite a few witnesses, when the reception of C-2 is weak before the last, becoming quiet, it is dumb to be felt and after a stretch of 15 minutes.

3. Doslіdzhennya syphilіsu Taskіgі

A summary experiment started in 1932 in the Alabama Mysti Taskigi. Throughout 40 years of age, they literally taught the children in lykuvanny syphilis, how to vivchit all stages of becoming ill. The victims of the admonition were 600 elderly African-American navspilniks. Patients did not bully inform about their ailment. To replace the diagnosis, they told people that their shelter was "filthy", and they missed out on food and drink in exchange for participation in the program. During the hour of the experiment, 28 people died from syphilis, 100 - from those who were quickened, 40 infected their squads, 19 children were taken away as a result of illness.

2. "Zagin 731"

Spіvrobіtniki of the special corral of the Japanese bloodshot With the help of Syro Icy, we were engaged in experiments in the field of chemical and biological health. In addition, the stench is reminiscent of the most zhakhliv to be heard over people, as only know history. Vіyskіvіlіkіvі to the corral, they ripped out living viprobovanіh, they amputated kіntsіvіvіvnyh and sewn them up to theіth parts of the body, nimbly infecting people and females with venereal incapacities through the wrenching in thе thorns. The list of sports "Zagonu 731" is magnificent;

1. Experiments of the Nazis over people

Medical memories, spent for an hour of the other holy war by the Nazis, took away a great number of lives. V concentration camps at the same time they put on the best and unhuman experiments. In Auschwitz, Dr. Josef Mengele has provided 1,500 pairs of twins until the end of the day. In the eyes of the ages, they insisted on developing cheery speeches You know, why change their colors, but in order to find out the family twins, they sewed them together. During an hour, the Luftwaffe's services were able to find out how to detect hypothermia, to lie deeply in the cryogenic water for several years, and in the Ravensbrück tabor, the heralds were specially designed to carry out the infection.


Psychology as science has grown in popularity by the ear of the twentieth century. Noble meta - more knowledge about the delicate human behavior, sleep, and emotional stance - do not expect to reach the ground with noble means. Psychologists and psychiatrists, who have been through the rounds of science about the human psyche, have carried out such experiments on people and creatures, which are neatly called humane or ethical. Axis ten of them:

"Zhakhliviy experiment" (1939 rik)



In 1939, Wendell Johnson at the University of Iowie (USA) and his graduate student Meri Tudor conducted a shocking experiment with the participation of 22 children from Davenport. Children were taken to control and experimental groups. Half of the children of the experimenters spoke about those who were purely and correctly speaking. The other half of the children were checked inappropriately: Meri Tudor, not shkoduyuchi epithets, eagerly bore the least of the smallest ones, who called all the wicked habits.

As a result of the experiment, the children of the bagatech, as none of them had any problems with the promotion and by the will of the share, were identified in the "negative" group, all the symptoms of anxiety developed, as they were taking hold of a long life. The experiment, for the sake of the names "zhakhlivim", was somewhat underwhelmed by the community and the fear of shrinking Johnson's reputation: similar experiments were carried out on the concentration of the Nazi Nimechchin concentration centers. The 2001 State University of Iowa has an official policy for all those affected in the course of the last year.

Project "Aversiya" (1970 rik)



In the army of couples in the period from 1970 to 1989, there was a secret program for the cleansing of the army ranks from all the services of non-traditional sexual orientation. In the first place, everything was done: from the electroshock to the cheeky castration.

Precisely, the number of victims is unaccountable, however, for the solidarity of army politicians, in the course of the "cleansing", in the course of the "cleansing", in the course of the "purges" of the experiments on human nature, close to 1,000 were sent to the servicemen. The Armenian psychiatrists, on behalf of the team, were able to “vikorinuvali” homosexuals: quietly, who didn’t think about it, they were guided to shock therapy, they were encouraged to take hormonal drugs and statistic about the operation.

In the majority of vypadkіv "patsіntami" there are young bіlі cholovіki in vіtsі from 16 to 24 years. Todishniy serivnik "doslidzhennya", doctor Obri Levin, ninya professor of psychiatry at the University of Calgary (Canada). Engage in private practice.

Stanford Prison Experiment (RIK 1971)



In 1971, an experiment with a "piece of work" was not imagined by the creator, but it was not thoughtful for the psyche of the participants, but the results of the last few years were shocked by the community. in the midst of the gratitude of the role of the entangled or the visuals.

For the general in the psychology faculty, they had an imitatsiya v'yaznitsa, and students-volunteers in a number of 24 individuals were distributed on “connected” and “glazed”. Transferred, that "linking up" with a reference to the situation, in the course of such a stench will be perceived as a special disorientation and degradation, right up to the general depersonalization.

"Naglyadachy" were not given any special instructions for their roles. Some of the students didn’t think as much of a rank as they were going to grate their roles, but the next day everything fell into place for the experiment: the rebellion of "vyazniv" was horribly smothered by "glimpses". At the same time, the behavior of both sides at the root of the change.

"Naglyadachi" have broken up a special system of privileges, they called out roses "stuck" and settled in them one to one - one to one stench is not so strong, as if at once, but it means that it is easier to "protect". The "arrogant" began to get up, and the "connections" at any moment are ready to start a new "insurrection", and the control system has mastered to an extreme level: the "connections" were not allowed to go to the toilets one at a time.

As a result of the "linkage" we began to see emotional problems, depression, and irresponsibility. In a dozen hour, the "bogged down" priest, the "prison priest", was seen. For food, as they sound, "connections" were most often called their numbers, and not names, but food, as the stench of getting vibrated from the knots, led them to a deaf kut.

Until the experimenters found out, how "connected" absolutely got used to their role and thought of seeing themselves as a reference, and "by sight" tried to learn about sadistic emotions " good friends. Zavalosya, the offended parties were completely lost, but everything is just an experiment. I would like to experiment with plans for two projects, for two days, for a second time, for a long time. Based on the experiment Oliv Hirschbigel in the film "Experiment" (2001).

Doslіdzhennya about the injection of drugs on organism (1969 rіk)



Slide to know, how to experiment, how to be carried out on creatures, will help students to learn how, as they can vryatuvati tens of thousands of human lives. However, deyakі before going over to usі methics. The experiment of 1969 can be used with the help of the poklikaniya for help in understanding the intelligence and the steps of the sound of people to narcotic talk.

The experiment was carried out on pike and mawp, yak on tvarin, the most close to people in physiology. Tvarine was self-administered injecting a dose of a singing drug: morphine, cocaine, coda, amphetamines, etc. Just like the creatures, they self-consciously "thrashed", the experimenters have deprived them of a great number of preparations, they have given the creatures themselves, and they may have been cautious.

The creatures lost their teeth, so they got maggale, and, moreover, they spent a lot of time on drugs, they smelled and did not feel pain. Mavpi, as they took cocaine, began to suffer from convulsions and hallucinations: the unhappy creatures violated their phalanges of fingers. Mavpi, "sat" on amphetamines, smacked all their fur.

The creatures - "drug addicts", who gave a "cocktail" of cocoa and morphine, died in a stretch of 2 years to receive an ear of medication. Unimportant to those who want to experiment, the intelligence and assessment of the steps of injecting drugs on the body of people with the help of a small supply of effective drug addiction, help to achieve the results, which are importantly called humane.

Experiments Landis: spontaneous virazi appearance and orderliness (1924 rik)
In 1924, the University of Minnesota became a member of the University of Minnesota. The experiment, which the pupils are doing, is guilty of discovering the geographic laws of robots and groups of facial muses, which are responsible for the viraz of the emoticons, and to know the mimic, type for fear, for those who are important for the most important people.

Viprobuvani became yogo vlasnі students. To build a mimic of viraznіshoyu, win namaluvav on the guises of the past years with a cork, because of whom, presenting to us, well, wіklіkati strong emotsії: wіll wіkе wіk, nіuvіtіvіd hіmіtіs At the moment of turning, the students were taking pictures.

And everything is nothing, ale the rest of the viprobuvannya, yakim Landis educated students, gossip in the best schools of students-psychologists. Landis asking for a skin viprobuvanny to remove the head of a white schura. All the participants in the experiment saw a lot of progress, they cried a lot and screamed, but later most of them got through. Naygirshe bulo those who are more participants in the experiment, how to call themselves, in life and flies did not screech, and absolutely did not recognize which rank was the order of the experimenter.

As a result, the creatures felt a little torment. The traces of the experiment turned out to be very important, but not the experiment itself. There are no regularities in the viraz, but the protest psychologists have rejected the proof that it is easy for people to be ready to complain to the authorities and to kill those who, in an ordinary life situation, have not been viconious.

Krikhitka Albert (Rik 1920)



John Watson, the daddy of behavioral psychology, concerned himself with the preliminaries of the nature of fears and phobias. In the 1920s, the people of the emots are not happy, Watson, in the middle of the year, was able to formulate the reaction of fear a hundredfold, as fear had not been victorious before. Having reconsidered the possibility of formulating the emotional reaction of fear of a white shchur in a 9-month-old boy Albert, what a shchur is not afraid of and loving her gratitude.

In the course of the experiment, two months of old orphans were shown the hand of a white kid, a white rabbit, cotton wool, a Santa Claus mask with a beard, etc. Two months later, the children were seated on a kilimok in the middle of the room and allowed to play with a shchur. A small collection of children is absolutely not afraid of the schur and spontaneously gravitates with her. A dozen hour later, Watson felt like hitting a metal plate with a golden hammer behind the child's back of the skin once, if Albert was pushing up to the pike. Writing a repetition of blows Albert felt a unique contact with a shchur.

Through the tenth of the day, they repeated it - once on the smoothies they hit five times, just pushing the pike into a koliska. Nemovlya crying already deprived of the white shchur. Five days later, Watson was able to reconsider that the child would be afraid of similar objects. Ditina was afraid of the white rabbit, cotton wool, the mask of Santa Claus. Fragments of sounding sounds when showing objects of instruction without seeing, Watson scrapping a note about the postponed reaction to fear. Watson letting go, even more than a lot of fears, antipathies and troublesome statures matured to form in early childhood. It’s a pity, Watson didn’t want to amuse the little Albert with his unreasonable fear, which he had become entrenched in all his life.

Pribbana severity (1966 rik)



In 1966, psychologists Mark Seligman and Stiv Mayer conducted a series of experiments on dogs. Tvarin was placed in cells, divided into three groups in front. The control group was admitted in an hour, without detecting any shkodi, another group of twins was given repeated strokes of the strum, as it was possible to pin the pressure on the middle, but the bastard did not hit the third group.

As a result, in dogs, the so-called "jittery safety" was called - a reaction to inappropriate motivations, based on a change in safety in front of a new light. The creatures felt the signs of a clichéd depression. A dozen hour later, the dogs from the third group were released from cells and placed near the open water, from which it is easy to get wet. The dogs were known to have been given to an electric strum, but she didn't think about going out for them. To replace the stench, they passively reacted to the beer, sprying it, as it was inevitable.

Dogs have acquired for themselves from the forefront negative admonition, but as a result, they didn’t hate them any more. They started up at night, because there was a lot of people reacting to stress in a shitty dog: people get frantic after decile failures, as they walk one by one. It is unclear just how many people are living in such a banal visnovok.

The Milurem Experiment (1974 Rik)



Experiment 1974 Stanley Milgrem from the Ulsky University of descriptions by the author in the book "Ordering authority: experimental dosage". For an hour to experiment, taking the fate of an experimenter, viprobovaniy and an actor, which is the role of the first viprobuvaniy. On the ear of the experiment, between the old and the old and the actor "behind the colt", the roles of the "teacher" and "learning" were developed. For the sake of the viprobuvanom, the role of the "presenter" was given, and the actor was determined to "learn".

Before the experiment, the “teacher” was explained that the method of storing the information was not met. In reality, the experimenter has put the behavior of the people behind the meteoric trail, which has won tricks, like supervising from its internal behavioral norms, as an authoritative dzherel. "Uchnya" was tied to a crystal, to which an electric shock was attached. Yak "uchen", so and "vchitel" cut off the "demonstration" blow with a 45-volt strum.

Gave the "teacher" iss in the room and is guilty of the buv by the sound of the sound, give the "uchnevi" just zapam'yatovuvannya. With a skin pardon, the scientist of viprobovuvanii is guilty of pushing the button, and learning to cut off the blow with a 45 volt strum. For the sake of it, an actor, like a grave, has just pressed it in, but I will take it off with a struma. Because of the dermal gratification, the rector is guilty of a 15-volt supply. At that moment, the actor has started the vimagati to start the experiment. The “teacher”, having started, summed up, and the experimenter at the end answered: “Experiment vimag, schob vi prodovzhuvali. Go ahead, be weasel. "

In the world of improvement, the actor has raised all the strong discomfort, at the expense of the strong beat and made up for screaming. Experiment trivav up to 450 volts. As the "teacher" kolivavsya, the experimenter singing yogo, I will take on myself again the opinion for the experiment and for the safety of the "scholarship" and that the experiment is guilty of being continued.

The results turned out to be shocking: 65% of the "readers" gave a 450-volt outlet, I know that "uchen" sees a terrible beat. Vsuperech vsіm poperednіm projected eksperimentatorіv, bіlshіst viprobovuvanih pіdkorilisya vkazіvkam keruvav eksperimentom vchenogo i punished "uchnya" elektroshokom, wherein in serії doslіdіv іz forty pіddoslіdnih zhoden not zupinivsya rіvnya to 300 volts p'yatero vіdmovilisya pіdkoryatisya lishe pіslya tsogo rіvnya and 26 "vchitelіv" from 40 went to the end of the scale.

Critics have said that they have ginned the authority of the Ulsky University. In response to the criticism Milgrem repeated the experiment, knowing the wretchedness of being in the town of Bridzhport (Connecticut) with the vivic "Doslidnitska Association of Bridgeport". The results clearly did not change: 48% of those tried to try it out had time to reach the end of the scale. In 2002, the results of all similar experiments showed that up to the end of the scale it can reach from 61% to 66% of "readers", right from the hour and every moment of the experiment.

Most of the motorists followed the experiment: the dark side of human nature is unbelievably strong, not just mindlessly admitting to the authority and vikonuvati themselves unmistakable prompts, but we really will reject the punishment. Bagato participants in the experiment saw a bit overwhelming about the "learn" and, pushing on the button, blamed, "learned", incorrectly responded to food, I will take it according to merit.

In the end of the day, the results of the experiment showed that the need to subjugate to the authorities is embedded in our testimonies very much, that they tried to get them out of the question, unimportant to the moral confidentiality of internal citizenship.

"Dzherelo I see" (RIK 1960)



Garry Harlow spent his hard experiments on mapps. In the 1960s, until he was feeding the social isolation of the individual and the methods of finding out from her, Harlow picked up the child of the mother from his mother and helped the child with the help of self, because of the vibrating sound of the quiet children Mavpa took up residence in klittsi rik, for whom they were admitted.

A large number of individuals had a development of mental health. The ideas of such visas: to bring a happy dignity to a non-defective type of depression. The results, softly it seems, do not oppose: a similar design can be built without having to carry out hard experiments on creatures. Witim, the ruh on the zahist of the rights of the creature began to reign itself to publish the results of the whole experiment