Famine in Ireland, 1840s The Great Carp Hunger, Ireland. Advance rent payment

"Great Hunger" in Ireland. History of the national dashing

In ІРЛАНДІЇ, in the “sacred” mountain, Kropatryk Varto is an unseen ship, the ship of the 19th century is not very large from a glance. Yogo nis turn to the west, to the Atlantic Ocean. The ship doesn’t go to sea: you don’t destroy it from a concrete pedestal, it’s worth it. The development of images of human skeletons will give the ship frowning eyes. It’s not a reference ship, but an official release from metal and an official release in 1997 of a monument in memory of one of the greatest tragedies in the history of Ireland. The skeletons and the ship symbolize the terrible famine of 1845-1850, when they took a lot of life and became the cause of mass emigration.
Surely, hunger is not consumed in only Ireland. However, the famine, which has defeated the whole land, is not familiar to the Bagatykh people. In 1845, the population of Ireland became a large number of people. Until 1850, nearly 1.5 million people died of hunger. More Milyon Irlandts in jokes short life After driving to the largest countries, and even to the United Kingdom and the United States. Chi buv that hunger is righteous "great"? Without sumnіvu.

Why win buv viklikaniy? Did the yak get help on the hungry? Why should we teach us the history of this dashing? It’s quick to see what life was like in Ireland before the “Great Famine”.

Before the "Great Famine"
Before cob XIX The capital of Great Britain was volodya significant part of the world, including Ireland. Great lands in the whole country belonged to the English landlords, many of them, tenacious in their father's land, far from their masters, they pulled together from the Irish people a great rent for the land, and they paid even meagerly.
Thousands of other farmers, or cotters, lived in extreme poverty. Meat, yak, vіm, і rich іnh products іn thе boules іm іm іm not chisin і, and the stench swallowed cartopen - the culture for them is the most accessible: cheap, lively and not vibrant.

the role of cartophyla
Bula kartopl was brought to Ireland around 1590 rock. Here the wine has gained popularity, and has yielded a good harvest in vologue and milky climates and rice on non-combustible soils. The potato is for people and for food for thinness. Until the middle of the 19th century, a third of the Bula's lands were occupied by cartographic plantings. Closely two thirds of a viral cartoplia were recognized in people. Make a name for yourself by practically becoming the whole nation of the middle Irish.
The life of the helpless people was completely buried in the cartoons, and such a situation was even worse. Whoa, how can I eat my food?

I know a neurotic
In the offensive, 1846, rotsi brought a low-pitched nasin cartopline - something that had gone into the distance. Ale and on the whole time of planting boules of fever with phytophtorosis. Having zaginuv the harvest - picking up nothing, and the villagers are rich in abundance without a robot. The landlords simply didn’t get to pay them.
The order began to pressure the deyak to help those in need - for example, they hired them for a robot, mainly on the road, - so you could like to blow your family.
Someone didn’t lose anything, like only to go to a robotic house - it was installed, it took the children to the robot. For their importance, the stinks got rid of there їzhu і dakh. Moreover, the zhitlo could be fed to the poor, but not so rotten. Not everyone can see it.
In such a world, come in to the camp to the people. Ale naygirshe went ahead. The winter of 1846-1847 was rocky to be cold, so practically all kinds of performances on the occasional twelve bullets were pushed. різні states establish We gave out koshtovans to everyone. Ale koshty, seeing from the sovereign execution for the sake of helping the people, for two fate, the bully mayzhe was victorious, and it did not catastrophically turn on those who could help the steadily growing problems of people who were suffering from hunger. On the top of everything, Irlandia has fallen into disaster.
Landlords, many of the largest zaborgovanosti, as and earlier, deducted rent for their land in Ireland. There are few rentals to pay, and as a result of thousands of their own land needs. The deyaki just threw their land and returned to the place in the jokes of a shorter life. Ale kudi їm bulo go without їzhі, penniless, without a life? A number of quiet people have grown, for whom the only one vikhid - emigruvati, has grown.

mass emigration
The emigration todo was not new. Already from the ear of the 18th century, the influx of Irish emigrants to Great Britain and America did not fall. During the hungry winter of 1845, the fate of the immigrants was poured into the stream. Until 1850, 26 people in New York became Irish - now there are more people there than in the capital of Ireland, Dublin.
For a lot of hungry rock and five thousand ships overwhelmed the Atlantic, podolavshuyu way of five thousand kilometers. Bagato s quiet ships at that hour have long served theirs. On deyakikh kolis, slaves were transported. Yakbi is not critical of the situation, on cikh ships they would not go to sea. For the passengers, practically nothing was transferred to them: people who were mesmerized and haunted in terrible confusion, living from hand to mouth in unsanitary minds.
Thousands of people, already weakened by hunger, fell ill for an hour. Bagato died. In 1847, rotsi ships, which straightened to the shores of Canada, became called "floating trunks." Of 100,000 passengers, approximately 16,000 died on the road, or it wouldn’t be a good idea to arrive to the destination. If the migrants wanted, they wrote to their relatives and friends in Ireland about all the hardships of the way, because the emigrants did not change.
The deyaki landlords pidtrimuvali quietly, who rent land from them. One, for example, having given three ships to his kolishnіm orders and added a trip from the land of a thousand people. Allegedly, the emigrants brought them to the road by themselves. Frequently, one or two people could have been deprived of the whole motherland of viykhati. Tilki to realize, as tragically it was a farewell: thousands of people boarded the ship and were scattered with their loved ones without any hope to get to know them!

Ailments and the third non-harvest
The sending of two non-harvest rocky and the massive movement of people from their lands to the sporzhny land fell in one more blow. Epidemias vibrated. People are mowed down by typhus, dysentery and scurvy. They, who lost themselves in the living, were respected, but they were all right behind, but they had mercy.
In 1848, when there was a good harvest in advance of the season, the farmers consumed the area of the maple fields. Ale trapilasa bida: lіto saw even the boardwalk, and the cartoons in the background of the attacks by phytophtorosis. The harvest has gone down for the third time in chotiri rocky. Uryadovi establish and blessing of partnership is no longer in the power to fix the camp. Ale be still not over. Slept in 1849, the epidemic of cholera took 36,000 lives.

traces of disaster
Epidemiya appeared as a rest in the lowlands. on offensive rik the potato is kind of good. Life has become nagogozhuvatisya postupovo. The order accepted the new laws, which were tied to the hunger of the foreign trade. The population of the land has grown again. I want phytophtorosis in the offensive of the rock to develop into a hostile cartoplian planting, more than a few to the land without attacking a famously similar scale. For the sake of fate in hunger, Ireland has lost a quarter of its population.
This year, the stone walls have collapsed and the rooms have been smoothed out, so they can’t tell about the quiet non-paradigms that the Irish people were trying to get away from far into the ancient world. Infection in some only In the resulting States there are 40 million people living in the Irish community. US President John F. Kennedy and Henry Ford, the creator of the Ford brand, boomed on the emigrants' platforms, as they arrived from Ireland on one of the "floating trunks" before the hour of the "Great Hunger".

Before the "Great Famine"

As a result of the English colonization of the XII-XVIII centuries. the native Irish have practically lost their land resources; a new governing ball has been formed, which will be formed from Protestants, victories from England and Scotland. Until the earliest 19th century, Ireland served as one of the accumulation of English capitals and the development of industry in England. The great lands of Ireland belonged to the English landlords, who are still alive in Great Britain, and they regularly collect from the Irish peasants magnificent tributes for the vicariousness of their lands. Thousands of other farmers (approximately 6/7 of the population of Ireland), or cotters, lived in extreme poverty. Viroshuvati a cartophon for the bagatokh from them, it was a good reason for hunger.

the role of cartophyla

After drinking the potatoes to Ireland in about 1590 rots. Here the win has won the popularity of the chimal, yielding a good harvest, and the island's milky climes are growing on non-combustible soils. Cartopl of ishov in people і for food for thinness. Until the middle of the 19th century, a third of the land was planted with cartoons. Closely two thirds of a viral cartoplia were recognized in people. Zazvychay vіn becoming practically the entire yoghdenny race of the middle Irish. Krim Ireland, a bit of cartoplas spread to іnshi European lands, Ala nowhere else has I seen the incidents of catastrophic inheritance.

Agrarian coup and neurosis

W mid-40s rr. The 19th century saw an agrarian coup. The drop in prices for hlib (when we see “hlibnykh laws” in England) caused landowners to see an intensive transition from the system and other peasant rent to a large pastoral state. Having done the process of securing other rent from the land (so called cleansing of the land).

Nevrozhy cartopli boules for Ireland chimos new and if the stench was trampled, came in for more help, and, as soon as the harvest was good, there were no special problems. To that, if in 1845 the country had grown up with a lack of cartopeloid, Vlad did not become even more turbulent.

Great hunger. Engraving by Bridzhit Odonnel

Ale naygirshe went ahead. The winter of 1846-1847 was fatally cold, so practically all kinds of performance on the occasional twilight were brought up. Established statesmen were engaged in goodwill. Ale koshti, seeing from the state execution for giving additional help to the people, for two fate they were victorious, and it was not catastrophic to those who could help the ever growing number of people who were suffering from hunger. On the top of everything, Irlandia has been overwhelmed by misfortune.

Advance rent payment

Landlords, many of the Mali Borgs themselves, began to charge more rent for their land in Ireland. There are few rentals to pay, and as a result of thousands of their own land needs. The deyakikhs were hung, they simply threw their land and were brought back to the place in the jokes of a shorter life. They tried their hard times. A number of quiet people have grown, for whom the only one vikhid - emigruvati, has grown.

Emigration and new bidi

In the early 18th century, the influx of Irish emigrants to Great Britain and America did not catch up. During the Hungry Winter of 1845, the number of emigrants increased in dozens of times. Until the middle of the 19th century, a quarter of the population of Mist shidny uzberezhzh USA became Irish. For a lot of hungry rock and five thousand ships overwhelmed the Atlantic, adding an unfailing path of five thousand kilometers. Bagato s quiet ships at that hour have long served theirs. On deyakikh kolis, slaves were transported. Yakbi is not critical of the situation, on cikh ships they would not go to sea. For the passengers, practically nothing was transferred to them: people who were mesmerized by bullying in terrible confusion, living from hand to mouth in unsanitary minds. Thousands of people, already weakened by hunger, fell ill for an hour. Bagato died. In 1847, rotsi ships, which straightened to the shores of Canada, became called "floating trunks." Of 100,000 passengers, approximately 16,000 died on the road, or it wouldn’t be a good idea to arrive to the destination. If the migrants wanted to write to their relatives in Ireland and friends about all the hardships of the way and life in the development of America, because of the immigrants did not change. The deyaki landlords pidtrimuvali quietly, who rent land from them. One, for example, having given three ships to his kolishnіm orders and dopomіg vіїkhati from the land of a thousand cholovіk. Ale tse buli epizodi and the immigrants brought the immigrants themselves to the road. Frequently, one or two people could have been deprived of the whole motherland of viykhati. Thousands of so nicholas and did not hurt their relatives. Epidemias vibrated as two non-harvest rocky and massive crowds of people from their lands vibrated. Irishman mismatched typhoid fever, dysentery and scurvy. In 1848, when there was a good harvest in advance of the season, the farmers consumed the area of the maple fields. Ale trapilasa bida: lіto saw even the boardwalk, and the cartoons in the background of the attacks by phytophtorosis. The harvest has gone down for the third time in chotiri rocky. Uryadovi establish and blessing of partnership is no longer in the power to fix the camp. Ale be still not over. Slept in 1849, the epidemic of cholera took close to 36,000 lives.

Monument to the victims of the Great Famine in the center of Dublin

heritage

Epidemiya appeared as a rest in the lowlands. At the onset of the rise of the cartoplas, health and life began to improve. The order accepted the new laws, which were tied to the hunger of the foreign trade. The population of the land has grown for a long time. I want phytophtorosis in the offensive of the rock to develop into a hostile cartoplian planting, more than a few to the land without attacking a famously similar scale. For the sake of fate in hunger, Ireland has lost a quarter of its population. Infection in some only In the resulting States there are 40 million people living in the Irish community. US President John F. Kennedy and car tycoon Henry Ford, bully on the emigrants' platforms, as they arrived from Ireland on one of the "floating trunks" before the hour of the "Great Famine".

digits

As a result of the famine, 500 thousand people died. Up to 1.5 mln. Significantly increased emigration (from 1.5 million chol.). At the bag, in 1841-1851 rr. The population of Ireland was rapidly decreasing by 30%. And in the former Ireland, the population was drastically absorbed: even at the m, the number of the population became 8 million 178 yew. osib, then in m - only 4 million 459 yew.

Chronology

1845

Spring: first additional information about phytofluorosis.
The middle of the zhovtnya: additional reasons are everywhere. Prem'єru R. pill (Peele) becomes clear, it requires a day.
15 zhovtnya: Pіl virіshu domagatsya skasuvannya zagorodzhuvalnyh mit for the import of grain.
18 zhovtnya: to start a science comic for the development of the situation with phytophtorosis.
31 zhovtnya-1 leaf fall: at an emergency meeting of the Cabinet, a committee for the additional help of Ireland was approved.
9-10 falling leaves: Pіl is instructed to buy corn for 100 yew. Pounds for distribution in Ireland.
15 leaf fall: the science committee has improved, but half of the harvested cartoplas have disappeared.
20 leaf fall: the persistence of the comic for additional help.
5 breast: to look back at the misfortunes of zusil schodo kasuvannya zagorodzhuvalnykh mit for grain import For a few days, for the same reason, I have to hand over the formulation of the cabinet - the competitor cannot formulate the order.

1846

Ear of fate: the first deaths from hunger are re-structured.
Lutius: start adding corn Pile.
Berezen: Berezin: Pile of organizing the huge robots, and then he sends the 29th worm to the box. Mita on the import of grain to skate - ale "step by step, stretching 3 rock".
The new premier is based on the principle of "fix everything by yourself" and will help with grain and organization of community robots. Hundreds of thousands are lost without a robot, pennies and іzhі. Triva grain export from Ireland.
Private initiatives (quakers) get organized and help you; uryad may know to connect - ale the bureaucracy is responsible for the delivery of food. Phytofluorosis is growing in 1846 r practically.
Up to the breast is close to 300 yew. The Irish people are busy at the school work.

1847

Winter is even more important, wash away in Ireland. Tens of thousands of people go out to the epidemic typhus, including in the places. The harvest of phytofluorosis does not get stuck in a lot;
The law on soup kitchens I can help you to rely on the privacy and benefit of the day. For industrial districts, the price is too heavy.
A new splash of emigration, immigrants are transported on coffin-ships - old vessels, on which they carried slaves. The mortality rate on them is close to 20-30%.

1848

Turning to phytophtorosis.
Epidemic cholera.
The part of the gallows is quiet, but you cannot pay the rent to the landowner.
The number of victims of hunger in limes is 840 yew.
29 linden - to repent of an insurrection in Tipereri; yogo drive.

Get to know more about one of the tragic sides in the history of our civilization ...

Once, blukayuyu across the vastness of the Internet, I vyaviv photos with a wondrous sculptural composition. I would navit pidkresliv - with even a SCARY composition. As thin people, dressed in lakhmitya, are acclaimed to marvel in one straight line. Trim in the hands of the same bag. One cholovik is carrying on the shoulders of someone who is sick, then someone who is dead. Oh mournful denunciations of zhakhlivi. Roti vikrivleni chi in crying, then chi in quilinnya. Behind these traces of delirium, a hungry dog, like a tilka and a check, has fallen into a bunch of tired people. First and foremost, the dog nareshty poobidaє ... Motor sculptures, why is it wrong?

Vyavlyatsya, tse a monument to the Great Famine. І decisions of wines in the Irish capital - in the city of Dublin. Do you think there’s something about the Great Famine in Ireland? I am transmitting your opinion: Chee you know, on the dark side of OUR history, we didn’t think it was too long before Irish problems.

However, the buv is not just hunger! That is the beginning of the cold-blooded Holodomor and Genocide, the ruling of Great Britain its own little susidov. Pislya new krikhitna Irlandia, as on the map with a size of thimbles, for the smallest pidrakhunks I spent close to 3 million choloviks. And tse one third of the population of the country. Deyakі Irish historians keep dying, but the earth is half depopulated. That Great Hunger has given us supplies for even more important historical processes. He was followed by the Great Migration of the Irish to America. I poured a stench across the Atlantic on "floating trunks." The axis is so і victorious Irish gangs of New York, the automobile empire of Irish Henry Ford and the family political clan with Irish roots at the name of Kennedy.

Tse buv is a small announcement. And now, about everything in order.

Did you marvel at Martin Scorsese's movie "The Bundy of New York"? If it’s dumb, I strongly recommend wondering. The film is even more realistic, important, crooked, and as it seems like people of the older generation in such vices seem to be a living film. Winning pictures on real historical podіyah. Win about those who "came" to America Irish wives, who didn’t have robots, not a penny, not know what they were, bullied motives fighting for life with the "native" Americans. The most frightening bully in the history of the United States. ci crooked insurrection They were stifled by the regular army at the price of even more blood.

So why did Ireland come to America? Why did they go ashore in New York harbor in 15 thousand Irish emigrants each? Moreover, tse buli, who saw on the road, who did not die on the road because of ailments and hunger. The stench was poured across the Atlantic on old old ships, as the colis were transported by black slaves. The rotten shkarlupki themselves were called "buggers" by the emigrants. The one who has died on the board of his skin. Historical fact: in the middle of the 19th century, over 6 years of intelligence, 5000 ships with emigrants will arrive before the New World from Old Ireland. All the way to the American coast, having stepped three more than a million cholovik. And if in the distance you have lost your skin, then you yourself can go out of your way, and you can go from one milion.

The most popular signs, which were hanging on booths, offices and shops of American places of the bully "Irishmen for a robot do not kill", and only on another mice "With the dogs in the fences." They didn’t take Irish women to go to the booths, let them go, because the stench was going on for the whole robot.

Well, how did the Irish people go to the United States in the middle of the 19th century? Well, yes ... it’s awful, how am I forgetting !? Adzhe America is a tse of the Imperium of Good, Svitoch of Democracy and the Land of Rivny-Possibilities-For-All! It’s possible, when I’m reading it, I’m wondering and hearing it’s liberally adjusted glances, and I’ll still see one figure about the Empire of Good - when the new Batkivshchina is found on the ancient Uzbeks of America in the past. Tobto - half of the z nabuli. Once again, for the shanuvalniks of the Land-Rivny-Mozhlivosti, 500 thousand Irish people died in America after the resettlement from Europe. From hunger, hunger and ailments.

Winnika still has one meal: if in the blessed States there are boules of suvors, then now they are flooded with emigrants? The story is simple - there, the stench of the stench came, it was getting worse, and even more hungry.

The Irish flew to America from the Great Famine and the Genocide, which was ruled by another Empire of Good - Great Britain.

All on the right in the fact that as a result of the trivial British colonization core population Ireland has lost all its land. Velmi rosy soil in a warm and vologous climate on a calm Green Island, yaky tsiliy rik to be filled with warm Gulfstrom, which did not belong to the Celts - the ancient people of Ireland. All the land was in the hands of the English and Scottish landlords. Yak rented її on rent to the colishnіm masters at enviable tariffs. What about !? Everything is even honestly and democratic: perhaps, like Mister Johnson from London is the legal master of the Irish land, and I have the right to grant a rent for my mine. So aje !? ... If you can't pay - just die, or climb up to Mister McGregor, from Glasgow, the new rent is cheaper - a whole penny is cheaper!

Visoka rent of the current British landowners has called for all the time. 85% of people lived outside the border. Behind the words and the caution of mandates from continental Europe, the current population of Ireland was filled with the very same marriage in the light.

With a great deal of Britons coming to the Irish, the table was overwhelmed by a stretch of thought. The most beautiful way to demonstrate the words of the English Alfred Tennison, the great English poet, mіzh іnshim.

Vin said: “Celts are all the end of the bovduri. The stink of living on a stubborn island, and they have a lot of history, good riddles. Why can't it lead to the frenzy of spikes with dynamite and the throwing of this little thing into the small sides? "

From the hungry death of the Celts, only one thing was thrown. I im'ya yomu is a cartopean. V friendly climati win douzhe good pic, and the Irish took the most outstanding potato eaters in Europe. Ale in 1845, a terrible unhappiness fell on the head of the villagers - a large part of the roslin was attacked by a fungus - phyto-fluorine rot - and the crop became ginut right in the ground.

Garazd bi, yaksho tse buv one such sumny rіk. Ale їkh bulo chotiri! Chotiri rocky was asleep with the Vicoshuval's cartopean rotting adversity. Even in our days, we knew the cause of the ailment and gave them phytofluorosis, and in those days the Irish took it to Karu Heaven. All over the country there is a Great Famine. People died in whole families and villages. They were dying not only because of hunger, but also because of their inevitable companions - cholera, scurvy, typhus, and because of hypothermia. The dead, through extreme suspension and unstable forces, were cheered negligibly, so the remains were ripped apart by stray dogs and stretched out all over the place. Human kistki, spread around the settlements - the most common species of that hour.

And now guess and mind - why is the sculpture of a dog present in the Dublin memorial? At the same time, the desecration of graves by dogs is not the worst at all. We were beginning to see the moods of people ... For some hungry people, the fate died for the small assessments from one million to the author of milioniv cholovik.

You have melodiously vicious food: what kind of sound is there between the cartoplane fungus and the genocide? If there is such a possibility, then feed it from the Irish. Win you taco-o-o-o-e will tell you! And to explain, the podії of the Great Cartoplian Hunger formed the basis of the traditional hatred of the Irish people to all the British. The infestation of the great hatred will come with crooked gatherings. In addition, in Pivnichniy Ireland.

So the axis, what's the point of Britain !? And besides, the British masters of the Celtic land could spend an hour with hunger skasuvati, for they would like to reduce the rent. They could, but they didn’t break the stench. Chi did not chew and did not belittle. More than that, the smell of rent is ooooooooooooooooooooooooooo And for non-payment of the rent, the villagers began to hang from the eighteen-year-olds. It is a fact that Count Lucan in County Mayo, hanging from the huts of 40,000 villagers.

The greedy English landlords have carried on all the juices from the emerald land. The whole herd of thinness, barges of weight, wheat and life of the day came from the starving population in England. Irish literary and orator John Mitchell wrote about it like this: "Not infinitesimal herds of cows, sheep and pigs, with a frequency of flushing and abundance of water from 13 Irish sea ports ..."

The English uryad could significantly speed up the number of victims. For a large demand, a solution has been taken in the Volga region - to reason with the appetites of greedy landowners, to increase the fence of food supplies from Ireland and to provide humanitarian assistance. Ale tsyogo was not crushed ...

The Turkish Sultan Abdul-Majid, if he knew about the swings of dashing, wanted to donate 10 thousand pounds sterling (for the current worlds of 2 million pounds), ale the Queen Viktoria proudly saw her. I Todi Abdul-Medzhid secretly sent three ships to the shores of Ireland for provisions, and the stench with great difficulty made it through the blockade of the Royal Fleet ...

When Lord John Russell spoke at his appearance in the House of Lords, she witnessed: “We have re-created Ireland ... for the newest and the most glorious land in the world. The whole world of us is hacked, ale mi, the same baiduzh and up to our dishonor, and up to the results of our unbearable management. " Tsia Mova was drowned in the baiduzhost of fierce lords, noble servants, and the first came before them.

Bagato historians vvazayut those dashingly not spontaneous, but even more piece. We call it the assimilation of the genocide of the Irish people. The land of the demographic heritage of the land has not been disclosed until now. Just think about the coming figure: 170 years ago before the Great Famine, the population of Ireland became 8 million people, and in our days - only 4 and a half. Until now, the feast is two times less.
Well, yes, in the States, Canada and Australia, there are many more people with Irish blood - the whole lot of the hicks themselves, who floated on the "floating trunks". A lot of them vibrated into people. Nayaskravishi butt - the whole car tycoon Henry Ford and the 35th President of America John F. Kennedy, so it’s the whole Celtic clan. Pokeykuyut, in the blood of the swarthy 44th President of the United States for the name of Barack Obama, a piece of Irish blood can be squished. Yogo grandmother on the mother's line (nibito) Bula Irishkoyu.

If I have learned about the Great Cartoplain Hunger, then thinking about the axis ... I spent a parallel with Russia of that time period.
The middle of the 19th century, in Russia, the law has not yet been eaten away. Along with the law, in the event of hunger, the keepers of the crop, reserve the bully vishukati, pump up your villagers and not throw them at will, as they broke the noble series from the foggy Albion. I don’t remember butts, but before the hour of hunger, the Russian noblemen took a rent, or tens of thousands of villagers were killed because of their needs. Our land, yaka perebuvala (і before tsikh pіr be found) in duzhe suvorikh clever minds, In the zone of risky farming (not those who are smaragdova Ireland with the oxamite climate) did not know about the catastrophic shocks.
Twenty stolittya - do not take it to the point of respect. At a new zvsim іnsha Іstorіya. So, for hours of neuroses, in the fate of severe frosts, or hunger on dry land. Ale vin is not vicoshuvavvav one third of the population of the country. I the people didn’t fuel millions on rotten chambers in the jokes of a small valley. A series of poses, such as pennies, as well as grains. All efforts were thrown into liquidation of hunger of that inheritance.

Іnsha on the right in the illumination of Europe! So, you are not right in the lapotnaya Russia. Tse, so you know, the capitalistic model, de absolutely everything according to the law. Tens of thousands of fellows who were cut off and landless villagers hunchbacked on one legitimate vlashnik, who absolutely honestly got a handful of them, and then they bought up all their land. Everything is borderline honest and democratic! You don’t want to hunchback at Mr. Johnson, your right, go, hunchback at Mr. McGregor. Abo die. Abo plivi across the ocean. If you add it, then you will become Ford, Kennedy or visit Obama.

So is the axis. I'll give you a bag. Just as the British, the noble Anglo-Saxons, killed SO with their suspects and their relatives, it is possible to be smart, why the stench was not particularly ceremonious with the withered Bushmen, Pygmies, Indians, Hindus and Chinese.

Famine in Ireland (1845-1849)

Great Famine in Ireland (Irish. An Gorta Mor, English Great Famine, Irish cartoplain famine) was staged in Ireland in 1845-1849 rr. The famine of the United Kingdom's economic policy and the provocation of the epidemic of the phytophthora infestans fungus. As a result of the English colonization of the XII-XVIII centuries. the native Irish have lost their land volodymy; a new governing ball has been formed, which will be formed from Protestants, victories from England and Scotland. Until the earliest 19th century, Ireland served as one of the accumulation of English capitals and the development of industry in England. The great lands of Ireland belonged to the English landlords, who are still alive in Great Britain, ale the great tribute from the Irish villagers for the vicarious lands of their lands.

Thousands of other farmers (approximately 6/7 of the population of Ireland), or cotters, lived in extreme poverty. Viroshuvati cartoploured with hunger. ... Having consumed the potatoes until Ireland, about 1590 r. Here the win gained popularity, yielding a good harvest, and the windy and mellow climates of the island grew on non-combustible soils. Ishov for people, and for food for thinness. Until the middle of the XIX century. Thirteen lands were planted with cartopes. Approximately 23 vyroschenoi kartoplі was recognized in people. Winning became a very popular race of the middle Irish. In addition to Ireland, a bunch of cartoplas spread to the other lands, but nowhere has it witnessed catastrophic legacies. W mid-40s rr. XIX Art. having thought of an agrarian coup.

The scraps of all the fields of the boule were planted with one kind of maple, having affected the entire crop in the land. In the offensive in 1846, the brothers got infected with a bulbi or a low-pitched cartoplike on landing - something that was saved. Tse viklikalo new neurosis. Bagato hto lost himself without a robot. The landowners will not be able to get paid.

Uryad began to pressure for help, hired the most showcases on the road. I didn’t get too much baggage, as I went to the robotic booth - I installed it, I took the kids to the robot. For the importance of the pratsyu the stench was trimmed off the їzhu that dakh over the head. Life there was miserable, cold and sirim, and rotten. Not everyone can see it. ... The winter of 1846-1847 was cold; To make up for everything, landlords, many of the Mali Borgs, began to charge more rent for their land in Ireland. There are few rentals to pay, and as a result of thousands of families, their hopes have grown.

The deyakikhs were hanged, they threw their land and were sent to the places. A number of quiet people have grown, for whom the only one vikhid - emigruvati, has grown. Until the middle of the XIX century. Already a quarter of the population of the places of the Great Uzbeks of the United States became Irish. For 6 years, 5000 ships crossed the Atlantic. On deyakikh kolis, slaves were transported. People were thrown into confusion, lived from hand to mouth with hungry minds. Thousands of hours went up in price and fell ill and died. In 1847, the ships became known as "floating trunks". Of 100,000 passengers, approximately 16,000 died on the way, or upon arrival.

If the migrants wanted to write, they lost their lives in Ireland about all the hardships of the way and life in America, so they did not change. Neridko from homeland poykhati could deprive 1-2. Epidemias vibrated. Irishman mismatched typhoid fever, dysentery and scurvy. In 1849, the cholera epidemic took about 36,000 lives. ... At the onset of the harvest, the cartopline harvest was normal, and life began to improve.

Uryad anuluvav tied with hunger zaborgovanosti. The population of the land has grown for a long time. Along with that, a few rockies Irlandia consumed 20-25% of the population. Only in the USA there are 40,000,000 people living in the Irish expedition. President J. Kennedy and the automobile tycoon G. Ford, bully on the emigrants' platforms, as they arrived from Ireland on "floating trunks" before the hour of the "Great Famine". As a result of the famine, 500 thousand people died. Up to 1.5 mln. Zbіlshilasya emigratsіya (from 1846 to 1851 - 1.5 million people). U 1841-1851 rr. the population of Ireland was 30% faster. In 1841 r the population became 8 million 178 yew. Cholovik, in 1901 - 4 million 459 yew.

On the territory of Castletown, not far from the Irish town of Maynooth, there is a great kam'yana construction - an absolutely marna structure. However, this construction is small in meta.

The arches and colonies were replaced by Ketrin Conolly, the widow of William Conolly, who at that time was a prominent member of the Irish House of Communities and the most popular people in Ireland. The 42-meter madness of the bulwark was prompted in 1740 rots, if in the country there was a famine from the Irish famine in 1740-1741. Ketrin wanted to nourish the hungry villagers, or to replace that, to give them away without kostet, she drew people to the next day, and the villagers were guilty of making money for the rest of the year.

For the rest of Ireland, there was another hunger for cartoons. Hundreds of thousands of Irishmen were hired by the district for aimless projects. The Irish will have roads, as they have gone from nikudi to nikudi, will have berths in the middle of the bolt and fantastic structures on the territory of elite. Sukupnosti all now call themselves "hungry madness."

Wonderful comor - butt of awesome fools before the hour of the Irish famine 1740-1741 years.

Why did the uryad zmusil people, already weakened by hunger, to labor for the sake of the uzhi? Aje stinks could just blow it up. But in those days it is possible that the suspension is a little more than hisistic look at life and discussed who is guilty of carrying vitrati to the aid of the people. The out-of-the-box position was at the one where the goodness of the vigilance of the aid was given to the nasty idea, and the wine was innocent without pratsi. In addition, if you want to feed the hungry, the order was set up, and you should be able to get rid of it.

Before the Great Famine of 1845, the population in Ireland had more than eight million people. Two thirds of them lay Silskoy government, Ale rіdko otrimuvali salary... Smells poured on small dilankas of land on their own houses, and at the time they sold the harvest, paid a high rent, if the ice was gone, just blow it out.

The potato has become the main product for farmers in a day, as only potato can be grown in sufficient quantity. The kartoplia did not vimag in the rich soil, protesting the schilny until it fell ill. In 1845, the phytophthora infestans ailment attacked the fields of the cartoons: the stalks became black, the cartoplas rotted near the ground. Million people died in that rik because of hunger. Hundreds of thousands have flowed into Ireland, which is very straightforward in the United States. A third of the population of Ireland died of hunger and ailments.

Today's premier-minister, Lord John Russell, having appointed Sir Charles Edward Trevelian, assistant secretary of state in the Ministry of Finance, is responsible for helping the victims of the famine. Trevelyan bov is a great clerk of the principles of the rule of laissez-faire and the right hand. From a leaf to an Irish one-year wine, describing that hunger is an act of Providence and "the effective mechanism of fast oversized population." Hunger, writing win, tse "the judgment of God", the messages "give the Irish people a lesson" and scho "famously not needed to be pom'yakshuvati".

Trevelian vvazav, that Ireland needs to see for itself in the middle, without any help from the side of the British district; However, it is not possible to improve the productivity of the land for the supply of foodstuffs;

Trevelian prodovzhuvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvwith the possibility of drawing on direct deliveries to the power, and to not having time to put on a penny for help, vvazhayuly, well, before being able to become permanently stagnant from the state. To replace the whole wine in the new "program" of the community robots.

In the beginning of fate, there is a family of starving choloviks, women and children will be busy in the future of God and Kam'yan roads in Nikudi. The stench smashed the stone and transported the rubble to the business. Bagato robinikiv, underperforming and weakened, lost. Near the ear of 1847, in a program, close to 700,000 Irish people will be employed in the budgetary infrastructure, if none of them have earned enough to allow themselves to eat enough.

The great famine in Ireland was a catastrophe of a superb magnitude, and the inheritance was fooled by the actions and idleness of the British order.

John Mitchell, a young Irish nationalist (partner of Charles Trevelian), calling hunger a piece. “Kartoplya is so self-conscious of bad luck in all of Europe, but only in Ireland, people suffer from hunger,” wrote Vin. "Omnipotent, efficiently, having sent cartoons, ale the English, they set off hunger."