Chomu switched to the Gregorian calendar. What is the Yulian and Gregorian calendar? Yaky z calendars

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Gregorian calendar- the system of calculating the hour, based on the cyclic wrapping of the Earth near Sontsya; the triviality of rock is taken by the trivial 365.2425 dobi; avenge 97 leap years for 400 rubles.

For the first time, the Gregorian calendar of the introduction by Pope Grigorian XIII of Rome in the Catholic regions of the 4th January 1582 will replace the colossal Yulian calendar: the coming day on Thursday, 4th of January, was P'yatnytsia 15th June.

The Gregorian calendar is victorious in the great land of the world.

The structure of the Gregorian calendar

In the Gregorian calendar, the triviality of rock is equal to 365.2425 dobi. The triviality of non-leap years is 365 dB, of leap years - 366.

365 (,) 2425 = 365 + 0 (,) 25 - 0 (,) 01 + 0 (,) 0025 = 365 + \ frac (1) (4) - \ frac (1) (100) + \ frac (1 ) (400). The stars of the leap year:

  • рік, a multiple of 400, - leap;
  • інші rocky, multiples of 100, - non-leap;
  • інші rock, number of which is a multiple of 4, - leap.

In such a rank, 1600 and 2000 rocky boules are leap, and 1700, 1800 and 1900 rocky are leap boules.

A one-time allowance in the normal day in the Gregorian calendar can be accumulated for about 10,000 rubles (in the Yulian calendar - for about 128 rubles). Nayposhirenіsha estimate, as we are leading to a value of close to 3000 rockyv, go, as it doesn’t bevrahovuvati, but in an hour there will be a small number of dibs in a tropical place and, in addition, there is a change in the number of three days.

In the Gregorian calendar, rock has both leap and non-leap; Rik can fix it for seven days. In sukupnostі tse yesє 2 × 7 = 14 calendar options for rіk.

mіsyatsі

It is known by the Gregorian calendar, the rik lasts for 12 months, three days from 28 to 31 days:

month Number of days
1 very 31
2 Lutius 28 (29 - at a leap rotsі)
3 Berezen 31
4 Kviten 30
5 Grass 31
6 worm 30
7 Lipen 31
8 Serpen 31
9 heather 30
10 Zhovten 31
11 Leaf fall 30
12 breast 31

The rule of remembering a few days from a month

There is a simple rule of remembering a few days in a month - “ rule of thumb».

When you fold your fists at once in front of you so that you can bury the sides of the hollows, then along the "little fingers" (folds of fingers) on the edge of the valley and promises between them you can make a difference, є be a short "dovgimbo" (31 days) (30 days, last year). For the whole of it is necessary to look at the month from the present, from the drawing to the brush and from the advance. Every day it will come out with a small brush (the last month - 31 days), a fierce one - between the first and another brush (short month), birch - a brush, etc. small hands (no fists to be fisted).

Isnu is also a mnemonic rule "Ap-jun-sen-no." Warehouse the word vkazuyut on the name of the month, which is stored for 30 days. Seemingly, lutiy, in the fallowness of a specific rock, revenge 28 or 29 days. All the last months are 31 days. The importance of this mnemonic rule of the field is at all times of the need to "rewire" the hand brush.

The same is for remembering a few days in the months of the English school order: Thirty days have september, april, june and november... analogue on nimetskoyu my: Dreißig Tage hat September, April, Juni und November.

Religion of the Yulian and Gregorian calendars

At the time of the introduction of the Gregorian calendar, the growth between him and the Yulian calendar became 10 days. However, the growth rate in a step-by-step way is to grow through the small number of leap years - in the Gregorian calendar, the final period of the capital, if it is not to last for 400, not to become a leap (div.

History

Change your mind about the transition to the Gregorian calendar

The Gregorian calendar is even closer to the tropic rotsi. The drive to accept the new calendar was the act of payment for the date until the Yulian calendar of the spring day, for which the date of Easter began, and the lack of great orders for the astronomical. Until Grigoriy XIII, the project was magicalized by tata Pavlo III and Piy IV, but the stench did not reach the success. Astronomers Christopher Clavius ​​and Aloisy Liliy met the preparation of the reforms at the request of Gregory XIII. The results of the good old bully were recorded in the papal bull, signed by the pontiff on the villa Mondragone and named on the first row Inter gravissimas("Among those who have found").

Transition to the Gregorian calendar due to the following changes:

At the end of the hour, the Yulian and Gregorian calendar is going out more and more, for three extra 400 rubles.

Dates to the transition of the territories to the Gregorian calendar

Governments switched from the Yulian calendar to the Gregorian calendar in the early hour:

The other day
Yulian calendar
First day
Gregorian calendar
Powers and territories
4 coops 1582 15 June 1582 Spain, Italy, Portugal, Rich Pospolita (federal state: Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Kingdom of Poland)
9 breast 1582 20 breast 1582 France, Lorraine
21 breast 1582 1 day 1583 Flanders, Holland, Brabant, Belgium
10 cruel 1583 21 fierce 1583 Lєzhsky bishopric
13 fierce 1583 24 fierce 1583 Augsburg
4 coops 1583 15 June 1583 Trir
5 breast 1583 16 breast 1583 Bavaria, Salzburg, Regensburg
1583 Austria (chastina), Tirol
6 September 1584 17 September 1584 Austria
11 September 1584 22 September 1584 Switzerland (canton of Lucerne, Uri, Schwitz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn)
12 September 1584 23rd 1584 Silezia
1584 Westphalia, Spanish colonies in America
21 October 1587 1 fall leaf 1587 Ugorshchina
14 breast 1590 25 breast 1590 Transilvania
22 serpnya 1610 2 heather 1610 Prussia
28 cruel 1655 11 birch 1655 Switzerland (canton of Valais)
18 cruel 1700 1 birch 1700 Dania (including Norway), Protestant Nimetsian powers
16 falling leaves 1700 28 falling leaves 1700 Iceland
31 breast 1700 12 September 1701 Switzerland (Zurich, Bern, Basel, Geneva)
2 heather 1752 14 heather 1752 Great Britain and colonies
17 cruel 1753 1 birch 1753 Sweden (including Finland)
5 October 1867 March 18 1867 Alaska (day of transfer from Russia to USA)
1 September 1873 Japan
20 falling leaves 1911 China
Chest 1912 Albania
31 birch 1916 April 14, 1916 Bulgaria
15 cruel 1917 1 birch 1917 Turechchina (from the savings of the rocky rock according to the Romanian calendar with the price of 584 rock)
31st 1918 14 cruel 1918 Russian Federation, Estonia
1 cruel 1918 15 cruel 1918 Latvia, Lithuania (in fact, from the ear of a good profit in 1915)
16 fierce 1918 1 birch 1918 Ukraine (Ukrainian People's Republic)
17 April 1918 1 May 1918 Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic (Georgia, Azerbaijan and Ukraine)
18 September 1919 1 cruel 1919 Rumunia, Yugoslavia
9 birch 1924 23 birch 1924 Grecia
1 September 1926 Turechchina (transition from the Rakhunok rockiv according to the Romanian calendar to the Rakhunok rockiv according to the Gregorian calendar)
17 spring 1928 1 October 1928 Egypt
1949 China

History of the transition



In 1582, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Rich Pospolita (Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Poland), France, Lorraine switched to the Gregorian calendar.

Until the end of 1583, Holland, Belgium, Brabant, Flanders, Leuzh, Augsburg, Trir, Bavaria, Salzburg, Regensburg, parts of Austria and Tirol came before them. Not without curiosities. For example, in Belgium and Holland on the 1st of 1583, the fate came at once to the 21st breast in 1582, and the entire population was deprived of that without a birth.

A number of vipadkiv have switched to the Gregorian calendar with a series of serious spirits. For example, if the Polish king Stefan Batoriy viv in Rizi new calendar In 1584, Russian merchants were stabbed to death, stating that they could see the terms of supplies for 10 days and bring them to significant numbers. The rebels defeated Rizka's church and drove in a number of municipal services. To cope with the "calendar zavorushennyi" into 1589 rock.

In the lands of the lands, which switched to the Gregorian calendar, the Yulian period was updated as a result of their accession to the Great Powers. At the connection with the hourly transition of the country to the Gregorian calendar, there can be some actual pardons of the date: for example, it seems that Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, Migel de Cervantes and William Shakespir died in one day 16 - 16 As a matter of fact, Shakespeare died 10 days ago, not later than Inka Garcilaso, since in Catholic Spain the new style was introduced from the very introduction of this tat, and Great Britain switched to a new calendar only in 1752 kvitnya, ale buv pohovaniy 23 April).

The introduction of a new calendar is also not enough and serious financial inheritance for the collection of taxes and taxes. In 1753, the bank was the first to be paid for the Gregorian calendar, the bankers were forced to pay the tribute, and in 11 days the payable date was due to the end of the day - 25 birch. As a result, the UK has less than 6 weeks of financial riches. The date was saved until the current days, as a symbol of great changes, but 250 years of that were seen.

It was unavoidable that I switched to the Gregorian calendar in Alaska, as there was a change from the postponed date of the date. To that, on Friday, March 5, 1867, the old style followed another Friday, March 18, 1867 rock after the new style.

Until now, they have not switched to the Gregorian calendar of Ephesus and Thailand.

At the booth, before having entered into what kind of wine, having tasted a choice, there were twenty-three people full of soldiers, three officers and two officials.
All the stench at the same time in the fog seemed to P'er, ala Platon Karatayev, having lost in the soul of P'ar, the strongest and most intelligent spogad and the detachment of all Russian, kind and round. If the next day, on svitanka, P'ur has kicked his susid, the first enemy of the round is solidified: the whole figure of Plato in his motley French overcoat, in caskets and posts, the bullet is round, the head is round, the head is called , to put your hands on, as you are wearing, as if you want to get around, you will be round; there is a smile and a great deal of low eyes bully round.
Platon Karatayev is not enough for fifty rockies, judging from his statements about the campaign, in which wines he took the fate of an old soldier. I didn’t know myself and didn’t know much about it, but I didn’t know it; ale teeth yogo, brightly bili and mitsni, as all were victorious with their two drinks, if they were smitten (which is often awkward), there were all garnets and tsіlі; not a single gray hair boiled in both beard and hair, and all that was not enough to look at the numbness and especially hardness and tolerance.
Exposing a yogo, unaffected by other round animals, little viraz of innocence and youth; the voice of the new sounding sound. ale The main specialty yogo promoted in the best and the most verbose. Win, mabut, nikoli not thinking about those who say win and say so; and from all over the world and on the basis of this type of inflation, it is especially charming.
Physical strength and twist of the boule so the first hour is full, well, well, I’m not mindful, but also in the volume and ailments. The skinny day is vrantsi and in the evenings it is laughed, saying: "Lay, Lord, with a stone, walk with a ball"; vrantsi, get up, make sure you are equally shouldered, saying: "Lig - flaring up, getting up - flapping." First, it’s good, you’ll go to sleep, you’ll fall asleep like a stone, and it’s safe, you’re safe, without a second of permissiveness, grab hold of something, if you’re right, like children, getting up, take up the little toys. Vіn mustache vmіv robiti, not even good, ale and not rotten. Win peck, wide, shiv, plow, Tacha choboti. Win a business and only at night, allowing you to grow up, as you love, and love. I’m singing a song, not like that, I’m sleeping with a song, I know, I’m listening, I’m sleeping, I’m sleeping with a bird, it’s obvious that the sound of the bird is so necessary to see it, it’s necessary to come; і the sounds of a thunderbolt thundered, nіzhni, more zhіnochі, tuglivі, і denouncing him in the presence of a thunderbolt even more seriously.
Having consumed in full and with a beard, wines, mabut, having seen all the promptings in a new, foreign, soldier's and mimovoly, turning to a coli, rural, folk style.
- The soldier at the vіdpusttsі - a shirt with trousers, - kazav vіn. Vin is reluctant to talk about his soldier's hour, he wants not to skarzhiv, and often repeating, that he is not happy with the entire service once. If it’s okay, then it’s overwhelming to tell you about your old people, mabut, dear to you, the help of a “Christian”, like a vin vimovlyav, a villager. Orders, which reminded of yogo mova, do not bully those tales of obscene and lively orders, like say to soldiers, albeit bully and folk loafs, as they are made insignificant, they are so insignificant, and I think they are wise to interpret
Often, when speaking in an absolutely opposite way to what was said before, it was just that. Win loving to say and saying good, adorning his promos with flamboyant and adorable, like, P'Uru did well, win himself vigaduvav; Aleh Golovna, who informed her about the fact, that in her promotions the most simple ones, only those who didn’t think about it, Bachiv P'er, rejected the character of clean decency. Win loving the rumors of the kazka, as in the evenings (all the same) one soldier, but the most loving the rumors of the conversation about the spirited life. I was gladly laughing, hearing such a response, inserting words and timid food, to heal before learning something about it, what they were told. Assimilate, friendship, love, like rozumiv їkh P'er, Karataev not mav niyakikh; ale vin, loving and lovingly alive at once from all, for whom life was brought about, and especially with people - we do not see it as some people, but with those people, like bully in front of your eyes. Vin loving his mongrel, loving comrades, French, loving P'ura, which is a boo yogo susid; Ale P'єr Vіdchuvav, Scho Karataєv, Nevazyuchi for all her Laskavu nіzhnіst to nib (Iaku Vіn Mimovolі Vіdavava Nailing the Spiritual Life of P'єra), NI on Justice did not shook a lot to the ruling. I P'єr, with the same feeling, starting to see up to Karataev.
Platon Karatayev buv for all the other corpses by the most sinister soldier; Yogi was called Falcon, or Platosha, good-naturedly chewed over him, poured yogi to get some food. Ale for P'er, who introduced himself in the first place, unburned, round, and inevitably isolated to the spirit of simplicity and truth, such a fault and having been lost for ever.
Platon Karataev did not know anything to remember, except for his prayer. If I’m saying my promises, I’m getting it right, I didn’t know what I’m going to do with it.
If P'єr, innocent of hostilities with a wicked one, move, asking him to repeat what he said, Plato could not guess that if he had said a hindrance to that, - so, as it was, he couldn’t say words to P'єr his love for a song. There was a buzz: "native, birch and nauseous me", but in words did not come across any sense. There is no reason and no sense of the meaning of words, near the take from promises. The skin word yogo and dermal dyya was a manifestation of an unprecedented dyyalnosti, yak bula yogo life. Ale life yogo, as he himself marveled at her, is not small senseu yak around me life. Vona is a small sense only as a part of the whole, which is constantly seen. Yogo word і dії wagged from ny so very equipotently, necessary and uneventfully, as the smell comes out of the ticket. There is no sense of intelligence or value, or the meaning of a word taken.

When Mikoli thought about it, she said about those that my brother was from Rostov, in Yaroslavl, Princess Marya, who didn’t care about the discouragement of a tit, it’s safe to pick up їhati, and not only one, but a nephew. It’s important, it’s unimportant, maybe it’s not too bad, it didn’t nourish and didn’t want the nobility: won’t go by. As Prince Andriy himself did not see it, then Princess Mary explained that, for him, he was too weak to write, because he won’t care for her and for his own sake that every journey was important and important.
At a few days, Princess Mary took the road. Experiences were laid out in the majestic princely carriage, in which they arrived to Voronezh, chaise and carriage. Behind her went to m lle Bourienne, Nikolushka with a tutor, an old nanny, three girls, Tikhon, a young footman and a hayduk, whom the trick had let her in.
You can't think about it with a wicked way to Moscow, and that is a routine way, for which Princess Mary is to blame: to Lipetsk, Ryazan, Volodymyr, Shuyu, but it’s a lot of people, as they said, the French showed up, to bring in some kind of man.
For an hour of an important journey m lle Bourienne, Desalles and the servant of Princess Marya Bully were given a strong spirit and spirit. Vona kicked out of all of them, got up earlier than all of them, and it was difficult for them to get up. The directors of the її dіyalnosti and energії, zbudzhu її supporters, until the end of another stench, they drove to Yaroslavl.
During her stay in Voronezh, Princess Marya knew better than happiness in her life. Until Rostov, Lyubov did not torment her, she avoided it. Love inspired the whole soul, became a non-sterile part of the self, and she did not fight against her. For an hour, Princess Marya was overwhelmed, - if she didn’t want to say anything madly, she didn’t say anything, she didn’t say anything, she didn’t love and loved. She went to the rest of her family with Mykola, if she came to the public about those who are brother of the Buv from Rostov. Mykola, with a single word, did not pull on those who now (in the times of Prince Andriy's tameness) could have been brought up by them and Natasha, but Princess Mary was bacheloring in her guise, who knew and thought. І, unaffected by those who were put before her - protection, nіzhny and love - not only did not change, ale vin, wishing, glad that now the dispute between them and the friendly princess Mary allowed Princess Mar'ya. Princess Marya knew that she was in love the first and last time in her life, and she saw, that she was in love, she was happy, spoky in all the time.
But the happiness of one side of the soul didn’t just get overwhelmed by all the power to see grief about my brother, ale, navpaki, but the mental calmness in one time gave me a great deal of opportunity to see it at its best. Feeling so strong in the first glimpse of the trip from Voronezh, so that, seeing off the funerals, marveling at the tortured, very soulful person, it’s not uncommon for you to be on the road; Even the most difficult and more expensive turbot, for which Princess Mary took on such a feat, they hid it for an hour in grief and gave it strength.
As soon as the price goes up, Princess Mary was thinking only about one more road, and she was forgetting about those who were going to get more expensive. Ale, pid'yzhzhayuchi to Yaroslavl, if I knew those who could have stood, and even not after a lot of days, but this year's evenings, Princess Mary's chivalry went to the extreme between.
If there are messages ahead, the hayduk, who will know in Yaroslavl, de Rostov stand and in which camp there is Prince Andriy, make the big carriage drive, blinking, shook the scary blunder of the princess, who was hanging in the place.
- All knowledge, your light: Rostov stand on the square, in the booth of the merchant Bronnikov. Not far, above the Volga itself, - said the hayduk.
Princess Marya marveled with fervor at his denunciation, not reasoning about what he was saying, not reasoning about why he had not smut nourishment: What brother? M lle Bourienne fought for Princess Mary.
- What a prince? - energized the won.
- Oh, fellowship with them in the same booth to stand.
“It’s a bootie, it’s alive,” thought the princess and quietly energized: who’s it?
- People seemed to be in the same position.
Scho meant "everything is in the same position", the princess did not feed it with a blink of an eye only, glancing inconspicuously at the seven-year-old Nikolushka, but sitting in front of her and radioing to the place, lowered her head and didn’t give it until quietly, leave the importance, shake the carriage і goydayuchis, not zupinila here. We've gotten to see the kids.
The doors came in. Zliva Bula water - the river is great, right-handed Bulo Gank; people, servants, like Rum'yan, with a great black scythe, dvchina, who smiled inappropriately, like Princess Marya (tse bula Sonya), boomed on the gank. The princess took a step at the gatherings, she got a laugh at the dvchina said: - Come, come! - і the princess found herself in front of the old woman in front of the old woman with a shady type of denunciations, as she was out of hand with a viraz їy nazustrіch. Tse Bula Countess. Vona hugged Princess Mary and became tsiluvati.
- Mon enfant! - promovila won, - je vous aime et vous connais depuis longtemps. [My child! I love you and I have known you for a long time.]
Unimportant for all her hvilyuvannya, Princess Marya zrozumila, the countess is all right, and the countess needs to be told. Vaughn, I don’t know how, she promoted like French words;
- Likar, it seems, they are not safe, - said the countess, ala at that hour, as she was saying, she was talking about it, she was out of her eyes, and in a full gesture she turned up and down, how to overrecognize it with words.
- De vin? Can you go bachichi, can you? - energized the princess.
- Infection, princess, at once, my friend. Tse yogo sin? - said Vaughn, grunting up to Nikolushka, who entered with Desalm. - We are all in favor, great booth. Oh, what a charming lad!
The countess brought the princess into the battlefield. Sonya roamed with m lle Bourienne. The Countess nursed the boy. The old count went to the room, and the princess was brought in. The old count superficially changed for a quiet feast, as the last time the princess bachelor. Todi vin buv zhvaviy, cheerful, self-singing didok, now win zhayugidnim, ruined by people. Win, seemingly from the princess, continually looking around, nibi powering everyone, then guilty, for the need. Pislya rozorennya Moskva and yogo mantku, vibrating from the wicked number, wines, mabut, having lost the evidence of their meaning and seeing that there is no longer a thought in life.
Unimportant for those hvilyuvannya, in which you have passed, do not marvel at one bazhanya sooner beat your brother and to be annoyed for those who are in the quieter, if you only want to beat him, - I borrow the princess, I get to praise all the tribe, She was timid about her, and felt the need for an hour to be guilty of the new order, which she entered. Vona knew that everything is necessary, and that everything is important, and I don’t hate them.
- Tse my niece, - said the count, representing Sonya, - do you not know, princess?
The princess turned to her and, magayuchis to extinguish what was going on in her soul, she felt a little bit of a divine, kissed her. It was important that the mood of all those who felt so far from what was in the soul was important.
- De vin? - energized one more time, zvratayuchis to all.
- Vin is downstairs, Natasha is with him, - said Sonya, chervonyuchi. - Went to learn. Wee, I think you've got used to it, princess?
The princess's eyes were disappointed. Vona came back and wanted to get a new power from the countess, so she could go to the next, as in the doorway there appeared light, bright, like some cheerful crocs. The princess looked around and kicked Natasha into the house, that Natasha, who in that long time ago in Moscow was not so honored.
Ale did not rise to the princess to look at the denunciations of Natasha’s church, as she was zealous, but he was a companion in grief, and a friend. Vona threw herself into a rush and, having covered her, cried on her shoulders.
Yak tilka Natasha, as she sat in the heads of Prince Andriy, heard about the arrival of Princess Mary, she quietly walked out from her room as bright as Princess Mary, as if she were cheerful crocs and went to her.
On the grasped guise, if she drove into the room, only one viraz - viraz of love, immeasurable love, all the way, until all of that, so that people came close to themselves for all the citizens who lived in in addition, do help їm. It can be seen that in the chill of the zhilnoy thoughts about herself, about her hundredths until now, did not boil in Natasha's soul.
Chuyna Princess Marya, from the first glance at Natasha's disclosures, sounded all out of her mind and cried on her shoulders with satisfaction.
- It’s good, it’s good, Mary, ”Natasha said, bringing it to my room.
Princess Marya lifted her head, turned her eyes and turned to Natasha. Vona saw, that from her, all the intelligence and understanding.
- Scho ... - waited for the food, ale raptom zupinilsya. Vona saw that words can’t be fed, nor given. The person and eyes of Natasha Mali say everything is clearer and clearer.
Natasha marveled at her, ala, she was good, bully in fear and ignorance - say or not tell all those she knew; vona nibi saw, how before the swarming ones of the eyes, how they penetrated into the very heart of the heart, it is impossible not to tell the whole, all the truth that was won by the mother. Natasha's lip twitched with a rapt, the indulgent little eyes settled down around the company, and won, having screamed, shouted revealing with her hands.
Princess Marya zrozumila everything.
Ale Vona nevertheless encouraged and energized with words, in yak Vona she did not:
- Ale yak yogo wound? Vzagalі in what kind of winery?
- Vi, vi ... shake, - only Natasha could say.
The stench sat for an hour at the bottom of the room of your room, and then the placards could not be used to get away with quiet guises.
- Yak went all the ailment? Chi has long been youmu girshe? How long has it become? - nursed Princess Mar'ya.
Natasha said that the first hour was not safe from the hot camp and from the citizens, but it passed in the Trinity, and the doctor was afraid of one thing - Antonov in the fire. Ale і tsya nebezpeka passed. If they arrived in Yaroslavl, the wound began to fester (Natasha knew everything about the suppuration and so on), and when she spoke, she could suppress correctly. The fever woman was creeping. The doctor said that the feisty Qia is not so good.
- Ala, two days ago, - Natasha said, - the rapt was tense ... - I don’t know why, ale vie pachit, as vіn becoming.
- Weak? thin? .. - the princess fed.
- Hi, not those, ale girshe. Wee shake it. Ah, Mary, Mary, it's even better, I can't, I can't live ... that's it ...

If Natasha hit the door with a wicked crash, letting the princess pass ahead of her, Princess Mary saw the ready party in her throat. She was getting ready, didn’t try to calm down, she knew that she wouldn’t be able to beat him without tears.
Princess Marya rose to mind, as Natasha said: it took two days to take off. Vona rozumіla, so tse meant those who wіn raptom pom'yakshav, і wіn hаνе tο mаkе, іtѕ іtѕ іt means signs of death. Vaughn, walking to the door, was already bachelor of Andriyka, as she knew from childhood, now, lagidne, rozchulene, as it was so rare in the new and so much hungry for her. Vona knew that I’d say the quiet, few words, that I’ve said my dad before his death, and that she’s not worth it, and she’s getting over him. Ale, it’s early, it’s worthwhile to get out, and she went to the room. Ridannya all nearer and nearer stepped up to the throat, at that hour, with their short-sighted eyes, they cleared up and clearer the form and whispered of their rice, and the axis of the way shook his face and looked around him.
Vin was lying on the sofa, covered with pillows, in a farmhouse white dressing gown. Vin buv is thin and bloody. One thin, clear-cut hand of yogi trimmed his hustka, the other one, with the quiet rucks of his fingers, chisping thinly. The eyes of the yogo marveled at how they entered.
Having shaken off his disclosures and looking at him, Princess Marya was quick to stream the speed of her crock and saw, so that they dried up and the ridden was dried up. Having caught the viraz of yogo exposure and look, there was a quick start and saw myself with wine.
"So who am I to blame?" - she fed herself. “The one who lives and thinks about living, and I! .. "- seeing him cold, Suvoriy looked.
For someone, not for himself, for a little in himself, Ti, who marveled at the glance, was more fortunate, if they looked at his sister and Natasha.
Vin kissed his sister hand in hand, in a zvichkoyu.
- Hello, Mary, how did you go? - having said in a voice the same equal and alien, like a boo yogo look. As soon as he squealed with a soulful cry, then the cry of mensh would press Princess Mary, below the sound of his voice.
- Did you bring Nikolushka? - having said vin also more often and more often and from the obvious zusilli of recollection.
- How are you healthy now? - said Princess Marya, marveling herself at what she was saying.
- Tse, my friend, at the doctor's office, - having said win, і, we’ve killed the Zusilla, but we’ll caress, we’ve said with one mouth (it’s evident, that Winnie didn’t think so, when he’d said): - Merci, c amhereie , d "etre venue. [Thank you, my friend, you have arrived.]
Princess Marya knitted his hand. Win the ice wrinkling at the squeeze of his hand. Win moving, I didn’t know what the Kazati was. Vona zezumіla those who trap with him for two days. In words, in the tone of yogo, especially in the sight - cold, mayzhe gaze - seemingly terrible for the living people, the sight of the worldly world. Win, mabut, with a lot of rosum, now everyone is alive; All at once from the moment I realized that it was not the mind of the living that was not the one, that the mind of the living was not the one, that it’s the mind that the mind was not, and that the minds of the living weren’t, but the minds of the living were not.
- So, the axis yak wondrously called us! - having said vin, digesting the move and calling on Natasha. - Vaughn all follow me.
Princess Marya heard and did not mind what she was saying. Win, chuiny, low prince Andriy, like I’m talking to you, like I’m loving and how I loved him! If you think about life, then in a not so coldly edifying tone, you say bi tse. If it’s not knowing that we’re going to die, then it’s not a Skoda bulo, because it’s like it’s when I’m talking about it! One explanation could only be true, but those who were all the same, and all the same from that, which was the best, the best, the more the critically.
Rozmova was cold, untethered, and restlessly.
“Mary went through Ryazan,” Natasha said. Prince Andriy, without thinking, called him to his sister Mary. And Natasha, when she called it like that, for the first time she did it herself.
- Well, right? - having said vin.
- Oh, they were talking, that Moscow was all overwhelmed, absolutely, not so bad ...
Natasha zupinilasya: you can’t talk. Vіn, obviously, robbing the Zusill, what a rumor, and all the same it didn’t miss.
- So, zgorila, it seems, - having said vin. - Tse duzhe Skoda, - i win, standing astonished forward, fingers unimportantly regulating the vus.

Yulian calendar V Ancient Rome from 7 Art. BC That is, it got used to the monthly-sleepy calendar, in which there were 355 days, which lasted for 12 months. The Romans were afraid of paired numbers, so the skin month took 29 or 31 days. Noviy Rik fixing 1 birch tree.

From the point of maximum closeness to the tropical rock (365 and ¼ dB), once every two rock, they began to introduce an additional month - marcedony (from Latin "Marces" - fee), which is available in a collection of 20 dB. All the pennies of the past rock will end at the end of the month of the blame. However, the inconsistency of the Roman and tropical rock is not far away. Tom in 5 tbsp. BC That is, they began to introduce marcedony two times in chotiri rocky, chirguyuchi at a total of 22 and 23 days. In such a rank, the middle ric in the whole 4-ric cycle reached 366 dB and became a tropical rock approximately by ¾ dobi. Vikoristovuchi their right to enter into the calendar additional days and months, Roman women - pontiffs (one of the priestly colleges) have messed up the calendar, until in the 1st century. BC That is, an outrageous demand has arisen for this reform.

Such a reform was completed in 46 rubles. BC e. from the initiative of Julia Caesar. Reforming the calendar in honor of becoming Yuliansky. Oleksandriyskiy astronomer Sozigen has made inquiries to start the new calendar. Before the reformers there was all the same zeal - to bring the Roman ric closer to the tropical and the beginning of the day, and to bring the singing days of the calendar to one and the same time of fate.

For the basis of the knowledge of the Egyptian Rik in 365 dB, ale bulo was shown once in the Chotiri Rocky to introduce the Dodatkovi Dobu. Thus, the middle ric in the 4-fold cycle became equal to 365 dib and 6 years. The number of months and the names of them has become too large, but the triviality of the months has been increased up to 30 and 31 days. Before the day they began to dodovati to the fierce one, Mav 28 days, and they inserted the first one on the 23rd and 24th, and put in marcedony. As a result, in such a podvzhennaya rotsi the 24th day appeared to each other, and as the Romans conducted the rakhun of the day in an original way; ... In Latin, such a day is called "bis sectus" - another shosty ("bis" - dvіchі, scho "sextu" - shіst). In Slov'yanskiy vimovі tsei termin sounding cheap in іnshomu, and in the Russian language the word "leapos" appeared, and podovzheniy rіk becoming called leap rock.

In Old Rome, in addition to calendars, they specifically named mali the number of the short cutaneous (30 days) month, either the last one (31 days) month - noni and thirteen short or fifteen years old month - idi.

The ear of a new rock began to vvazati 1 day, so that the whole day, the consuls and the Roman magistrates started their duties until the end of the day. Years later, the name of the deyakim mіsyatsіv will be changed: at 44 p. BC e. quintylis (p'yaty misyats) in honor of Julia Caesar becoming a nazivatsya linden, in 8 p. BC That is, sextilis (sixth month) - a sickle in honor of Emperor Octavian Augustus. At the sound of a wintry ear of doom, the sense of the order of the names of the deyakim mіsyatsіv was lost, for example, ten months ("december" - breast) became twelve.

New Yulian calendar adding such a viglyad: sich ("Januaris" - names in honor of the devil god Janus); lutius ("februarius" - a month of cleansing); birch ("Martius" - names in honor of the god of vіyni Mars); kviten ("Aprilis" - ymovіrno, I will name the word "aprіkus" - zіgrіvа sun); traven ("Mayus" - names in honor of the goddess Maya); worm ("Junius" - names in honor of the goddess Junoni); linden ("Julius" - names in honor of Julia Caesar); serpen ("Augustus" - names in honor of the Emperor Augustus); Veresen ("september" - syomy); zhovten ("Oktober" - eight); leaf fall ("November" - ninety); breast ("december" - ten).

Otzhe, in the Yulian calendar, the ryk became a precursor to the tropical one, albeit by an amount less than the Egyptian ryk, and the shortest to the tropical rock. Yakshcho Egyptian Rik has transformed the tropical one by one additional skin chotiri rocky, then the Yulian Rik has gone from the tropical one by one additional skinned 128 rocky rock.

In 325, the first Ecumenical Council of Nicea, having decreed the respect for the calendar, will be binding for all Christian lands. The Yulian calendar is the basis of the calendar system, which is used to repent at once more of the country.

In practice, the leap year in the Yulian calendar begins to recognize the familiarity of the remaining two digits of the meaning of fate in the chotiri. Leap in the whole calendar є і rock, denoted by the remaining two digits zeros. For example, mid 1900, 1919, 1945 and 1956 leap boules 1900 and 1956 years.

gregorian calendar In the Yulian calendar, the average triviality of rock is 365 dib 6 years old, now, it is more than tropical rock (365 dib 5 years 48 hwilin 46 seconds) for 11 hwilin 14 seconds. Tsya growth, scrupulously accumulated, led through 128 rocky to a pardon in one dob, and after 1280 rocky even 10 dib. In the end, spring rivnodennya (21 birch) in the end of the 16th century. The birch birch was brought up to 11, and the tse was thundering in the maybutny, for the saving of the birch day, 21 birch, to the change of the head holy Christian church - Easter from spring to summer. According to the church rules, Great Day is celebrated during the first week of the spring week, which falls on the period between 21 March and 18 April. I know the demand for the reform of the calendar. The Catholic Church received a new reform in 1582 r for Pope Gregory XIII, by the name of a new calendar and having renamed its name.

A special committee of spiritual persons and senior astronomers was launched. The author of the project is the Buv Italian Vcheny - lykar, mathematician and astronomer Aloisy Lilio. The reform is to blame for the fact that there are two main enterprises: in the first place, they have accumulated a rise of 10 dib between calendar and tropical rock, in other words, maximally close the calendar market to the tropical one, in the future, in the midst of the future.

The persistence of the bulo was revised in the administrative order: a special papal bull was punished by 5 zhovtnya 1582 r vvazati 15 zhovtnya. With such a rank, the spring rіvnodennya turned 21 birch trees.

Another zavdannya zvezhilas the way of speeding up the number of leap years, to change the middle of the triviality of the Yulian calendar. There were 3 leap years from the calendar, and even those, which ended the century, for the first two digits of the designated fate did not go on without a surplus of chotiri. Such an order of 1600 r became a leap in the new calendar, and 1700, 1800 and 1900 rr. became simple, so yak 17, 18 and 19 do not go without surplus for chotiri.

The creation of the new Grigorian calendar became a complete masterpiece of Yuliansky. Shoroku has now gone from the tropical one for 26 seconds, and the difference between them in one additional amount has accumulated through 3323 rock.

So, as in the newcomers' newcomers, there are figures that characterize the growth in one way between Grigorian and tropical rocks, one can give some examples. Doba take 86 400 seconds. Growth in the Yulian and tropical calendars in three add up to accumulate in 384 rock and become 259 200 seconds (86400 * 3 = 259 200). Skin 400 years from the Gregorian calendar there are three add-ons, i.e. You can change it in the Gregorian calendar by 648 seconds (259,200: 400 = 648) or 10 minutes 48 seconds. The average triviality of Gregorian rock to become such a rank is 365 dB 5 years 49 khvili 12 seconds (365 dB 6 years - 10 khvili 48 seconds = 365 dB 5 years 48 khvili 12 seconds), which is less than 26 seconds more than tropical rock (365 dB 5 years 49 qhilin 12 seconds - 365 dB 5 years 48 qhilin 46 seconds = 26 seconds). With such a difference, the distribution between the Gregorian calendar and tropical rocks in one additional time only after 3323 rock, the scores 86400: 26 = 3323.

Gregorian calendar A collection of buv introductions in Italy, France, Spain, Portugal and in the Netherlands, sometimes in Poland, Austria, the Catholic lands of Nimechchina and among others European countries... The quiet powers, de Panuvala Orthodox Christian Church, have been using the Yulian calendar for the next hour. For example, in Bulgaria there is a new calendar of introductions only in 1916, in Serbia in 1919 in Russia, the Grigorian calendar of introductions in 1918, 20 st. The difference between the Yulian and Gregorian calendars reached 13 dB, that in 1918, the advancements for 31 days were projected not 1, but 14 fierce ones.

- the system of the number of great advances in the hour, the basis for the periodicity of the visible rucks of heavenly bodies.

Naybіlsh extensions of the sleepy calendar, the basis of which is the sleepy (tropical) ryk - an hour between two last passages to the center of Soncy through the point of the spring day.

Tropic warehouse approximately 365.2422 average sleepers.

Until the sleepy calendar, the Yulian calendar, the Gregorian calendar and the days of the day are accepted.

The lucky calendar is called the Gregorian calendar (new style), which was introduced by Pope Grigorian XIII in 1582 and replaced the Yulian calendar (old style), which was stagnated from the 45th century to our era.

Gregorian calendar є the updated Yulian calendar.

In the Yulian calendar, proponated by Julian Caesar, the middle triviality of rock in the interval of chotiroh rock dorivnuvala 365.25 dobi, which is 11 khviliin 14 seconds more than tropical rock. At the end of the hour, the season of the Yulian calendar falls on all the more early dates. Particularly strong dissatisfaction winked at the end of the day of Easter, tied to the spring days. Near 325 rotsi Nika Cathedral saw the decree on one date of Easter for the entire Christian church.

© Public Domain

© Public Domain

At the beginning of the capital, a rich proposition has been added to the calendar. Propositions of the Neapolitan astronomer and the doctor Aloisy Lilia (Luidzhi Lilio Giraldi) and the Bavarian Ozuyt Kristofer Clavius ​​Bully were captured by Pope Grigorin XIII. Win vidav 24 fierce 1582 bull (sent), scho enter two important additions in the Yulian calendar: from the calendar in 1582, 10 dib was thrown - on the 4th day immediately followed by the 15th day. Tsey zahid allowing to save 21 birch yak date of the spring day. In addition, three of the skin choices of the most important rocky ones, and only those, which range by 400, are leap years.

1582 rіk became the first rock of the Gregorian calendar, called the new style.

Gregorian calendar in rіznih lands buv introductions in the early hour. First, in 1582, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Poland, France, Holland and Luxembourg switched to a new style. We recall in the 1580-s rocky vin bouv introductions in Austria, Switzerland, Ugorshchyna. In the XVIII century the Gregorian calendar became established in Nimechchin, Norway, Denmark, Great Britain, Sweden and Finland, in the XIX century - in Japan. On the ear of the XX century the Gregorian calendar of buv introductions in China, Bulgaria, Serbia, Rumunia, Greece, Turechchina and Egypt.

In Russia, at once from the acceptance of Christianity (X century), the Yulian calendar was established. Oskilki new relіgіya Bula is suspected from Vizantіya, rakhunok rokіv traveled according to the Constantinople era "from the beginning of the world" (for 5508 years BC. E.). By the decree of Peter I in 1700, in Russia, the European lot was introduced - "from the Rise of Christ".

19 breast 7208 fate from the Holy Trinity, since the visions of the reform decree, in Europe issued the 29 chest 1699 fate of the Holy Revolution according to the Gregorian calendar.

At the same time in Russia I will save the Yulian calendar. Gregorian calendar buv introductions pislya Zhovtnevoy revolution 1917 rock - from 14 fierce 1918 rock. Russian Orthodox Church, keeping traditions alive, live according to the Yulian calendar.

Riznitsa between the old and new styles of warehouse 11 dB for the XVIII century, 12 dB for the XIX century, 13 dB for the XX and XXI centuries, 14 dB for the XXII century.

If I want the Gregorian calendar to focus on natural phenomena, it may not be absolutely accurate. Dovzhin rock in the Gregorian calendar is 26 seconds ahead of tropical rock and accumulated pardon - 0.0003 days in rik, which is stored for three days for 10 thousand rock. The Gregorian calendar is also not in the hope of wrapping up the Earth, the day will rise by 0.6 seconds for 100 rocky.

The current structure of the Gregorian calendar is also not more common in the world responding to the needs of a suspended life. We are the head of the middle of the last few days and the change in the number of days and days in cities, quarters and holidays.

Find out the main problems of the Gregorian calendar:

- Theoretically, the civil (calendar) ric is guilty of the mother of the same triviality, the astronomical (tropical) ric. However, it’s unfortunate, some of the tropical ric doesn’t take revenge on a whole number of dib. After the need for an hour, every hour, two types of rock are added to the market - extraordinary and leap. Oskіlki rіk you can start from any day, there are several types of ancient and 7 types of leap years - in total 14 types of rocks. For general production, 28 rockets are required.

- The triviality of mischief: the stench can be revenge from 28 to 31 days, and it’s unreasonable to make it difficult in economics and statistics. |

- Neither extraordinary, nor leap-year rock does not take revenge on the whole number of tizhn_v. Pivrichchia, quarters and monsters also do not take away from the whole and the same number of people.

- From the day to the day, from the month to the month and from the rock to the rock, there are changes in the dates and days of the life, so it is important to take into account the moments of the new days.

In 1954 and in 1956, the drafts of a new calendar were discussed at the Economic and Social For the United Nations (ECOSOR) sessions, and the remainder of the nutrition was added.

In Russia state duma buv, scho propon to turn in the country from the 1st of 2008 to the rock of the list for the Yulian calendar. The deputies Viktor Alksnis, Sergiy Baburin, Irina Savel'va and Oleksandr Fomenko were prompted to establish the transition period from the 31st of breastfeeding 2007, if, after 13 days of the year, the calendar will be running one hour during the calendar year. In April 2008, a bill will be announced with a large number of voices.

Material of preparations based on information from RIA News and Vidcritical Dzherel

Yulian and Gregorian calendar

Calendar- the table of days, numbers, months, seasons, rockyv is known to all of us - we find more wines of people. Він фіксує periodicality natural diseases, Based on the laws of the heavenly lights: Sontsya, Misyatsya, Zerok. The earth rush along its sleepy orbit, in the winding rock and capital. For adding one turn to rob one turn around your axis, and for a rik - around Sontsya. Astronomical, or sleepy, ric triva 365 dib 5 years 48 hilin 46 seconds. To that і is not a whole number of dib, the axis of the star is the foldability of the folded calendar, which is guilty of keeping the correct view of the hour. In the hours of Adam and Eve, people were victorious in the "cycle" of Sontsya and Misyatsya for every hour. The monthly calendar, as the Romans and Greeks used to repent, will forgive and be quick. From one vidrodzhennya Misyatsya to the offensive pass close to 30 dib, and more precisely - 29 day 12 years 44 hvili. To this, it is possible to change the Misyatsya for a few days, and sometimes for a few months.

The monthly calendar has a spat of 10 months, the first of which are dedicated to the Roman gods and supreme rulers. For example, the month of birch names in honor of the god Mars (Martius), the month of the grass of the blessings of the goddess Maya, linden of names in honor of the Roman emperor Julius Caesar, and the serpent - after the emperor Octavian Augustus. V old-time From the III century to the Holy Day of Christ, a calendar was set in the flesh, in the basis of which there was a chyriric monthly-sleepy cycle, which gave a rise in the magnitude of the sleepy rock for 4 days for 4 rock. Egypt has a sleepy calendar for observing Sirius and Sonce. Rik in the whole calendar is 365 dib, in the new bulo 12 months for 30 days, and in the last 5 days in honor of the "people of the gods".

At 46 rotsi before Christ's birth, the Roman dictator Yuliy Caesar vviv according to Egyptian, the exact sleepy calendar - Yulian... For the magnitude of the calendar fate, the sleepy ric is taken, which is more than the astronomical one - 365 dib 6 years. 1 sichnya bulo legalized yak cob rock.

At 26 rotsi BC That is, the Roman Emperor Augustus is in the Oleksandr calendar, once every 4 days it is added another 1 day: there will be 365 days - 366 days on the river, so that 6 years later. For 4 roki, the tse became the tsil dobu, which were given once every 4 roki, and the rik, in which one day was added in a fierce one, was called a leap. According to the day, it was updated according to the same Yulian calendar.

For the Orthodox Church, the calendar has become the basis of the riches of the liturgy, and for that, it is even more important to establish one hour holy throughout the Church. A meal about the hour of Easter Christmas was held at the 1st Universal. Cathedral *, like one of the heads. Installed at the Cathedral of Easter (rules for the day of Easter) at the same time on the basis of the Yulian calendar - cannot be changed due to fear of anathema - being seen and seen from the Church.

In 1582, the head of the Catholic Church, Pope Grigorim XIII, introduced a new calendar style - gregorian... With the help of reform, it was more accurate than the date of the holy day of Easter, and the spring of the day turned to 21 birch trees. Cathedral of the Holy Patriarchs In 1583, in 1583 in Constantinople, having condemned the Greek calendar, it will destroy the entire divine service cycle and canon of the Ecumenical Councils. It is important to respect that the Gregorian calendar in the vicinity of fate will ruin one of the basic church rules for the Holy Day of Great Day - to trample when the Catholic Great Day falls an hour earlier than the Jewish one, and is not allowed by the canons of the Church; also inodi "znikak" Petriv pist. At the same hour, such a great astronomer, Yak Copernicus (being a Catholic Chent), did not respect the Gregorian calendar, not Yulian, or not knowing him. The new style was introduced by the rule of the Roman Papi to replace the Yulian calendar, either to the old style, or to the step-by-step acceptance in the Catholic lands. Before speech, i happy astronomers use the Yulian calendar in their own rosters.

In Russia, Repairing from the X century, New Rik meant 1 birch, if after a biblian change God opened the light. 5 to that, in 1492 rots, according to the church tradition, the ear of rock in Russia was moved to 1 spring, and it meant 200 rock times. Misyatsi mali clean name words, Hiking around yak bulo tied with the manifestations of nature. Rocky rakuvali vіd sverennya svіtu.

19 chest 7208 rocky ("vіd sverennya svіtu") Peter I signed a decree on the reform of the calendar. The calendar has become Yulian, as before the reforms, we will take Russia from Vizantia at once from christening. Introduced a new ear of fate - 1 sichnya and christianske litany "from the Merry Christmas". In the decree of the tsar, he was punished: “The day of March 31st, 7208 fate from the beginning of the Holy (the Orthodox Church vvazhaє by the date of the beginning of the year - September 1, 5508 years BC), to the date of 1 September 1700 from the birth of Christ. The decree also punishes the meaning of the meaning in a particularly neat way: “And as a sign of that good mending and new capital city in the fun, one visit with the New Rock ... and jalinkas ... fix the shooter with small cannons and towels, let the rockets go, who to eat from, and ignite the fire. " Rakhunok rokіv from the Rіzdva of Christ's acceptance of the greater powers of the world. With the expansion of godlessness in the middle of the intellectuality and history, the stinks have become unique riddles of the Name of Christ and replace the vision of Yoho Rizdva on the so-called “our era”.

Writing of the great socialist revolution in our land on the 14th of 1918, the introduction of the so-called new style (Gregorian).

The Gregorian calendar is in the middle of the skin 400-richa three leap years. In the long time, the growth of the Gregorian calendar with the Yulian calendar is improving. In the XVI century, the value is 10 days in a small build-up: in the XVIII century - 11 days, in the XIX century - 12 days, in the XX and XXI centuries- 13 days, in XXII - 14 days.
Russian Orthodox Churches, following the Ecumenical Councils, adhere to the Yulian calendar - on the basis of the Catholic Church, as to admit the Gregorian.

At the same hour, the introduction of the Gregorian calendar by the civil rulership called for many difficulties for Orthodox Christians. A new rik, which is by far the most important of all the community’s suspension, having emerged from changes in Rizdvyaniy pist, if there’s no fun. In addition, behind the church calendar of the 1st day (19th breast in the old style), the memory of the holy martyr Vonifatius is meant, who protects people who bazhayut to be embarrassed by the malignant spirit of alcoholic drinks - and all our majestic land is in the hands of children. Orthodox people svyatkuyut Noviy Rіk "as before", 14 sichnya.

In Europe, since 1582, the reform (Gregorian) calendar has gradually expanded. The Gregorian calendar is even closer to the tropic rotsi. For the first time, the Gregorian calendar of introductions by Pope Grigorian XIII of Rome in the Catholic regions of the 4th January 1582 will replace the colish one: the coming day on Thursday, 4th January was Friday 15th October.
Gregorian calendar ("new style") is a system of calculating the hour, based on the cyclic wrapping of the Earth near Sontsya. The triviality of rock is accepted by the trivial 365.2425 dobi. Gregorian calendar to avenge 97 for 400 rubles.

Religion of the Yulian and Gregorian calendars

At the time of the introduction of the Gregorian calendar, the growth between him and the Yulian calendar became 10 days. However, the growth rate between the Yulian and Gregorian calendars is incrementally improved in one hour through the rules for the appointment of leap years. That is, when the date of the "new calendar" is signed, the same date of the "old calendar" must be brought up, in any capital of the day. For example, if in the XIV century the growth became 8 days, then in the XX century - already 13 days.

The stars of the leap year:

  • рік, a multiple of 400, - leap;
  • інші rocky, multiples of 100, - non-leap;
  • інші rock, number of which is a multiple of 4, - leap.

In such a rank, 1600 and 2000 rocky boules are leap, and 1700, 1800 and 1900 rocky are leap boules. Also, it will not be a leap і 2100 rіk. A one-time allowance in the normal day in the Gregorian calendar can be accumulated for about 10 thousand rubles (in the Yulian calendar - for about 128 rubles).

The hour of the consolidated Gregorian calendar

Gregorian calendar, accepts in large regions of the world, but the introductions from the vids are not immediately:
1582 - Italy, Spain, Portugal, Poland, France, Lotarangia, Holland, Luxembourg;
1583 - Austria (part), Bavaria, Tirol.
1584 - Austria (part), Switzerland, Silesia, Westphalia.
1587 - Ugorschina.
1610 - Prussia.
1700 - Protestant new powers, Dania.
1752 - Great Britain.
1753 - Sweden, Finland.
1873 - Japan.
1911 - China.
1916 - Bulgaria.
1918 - Radianska Rosiya.
1919 - Serbia, rum'yani.
1927 - Turechchina.
1928 - Egypt.
1929 - Grecia.

Gregorian calendar in Russia

Yak vidomo, until the fierce 1918 fate of Russia, as the majority of Orthodox regions, lived by the Yulian calendar. "New style" has been recruited in Russia since 1918, since the Council of People's Commissars replaced the traditional Yulian calendar with the Gregorian calendar. Yak is stipulated in the Decree of the RNC, the decision was taken "on the basis of the establishment in Russia of the same mayzhe from usіma cultural peoples enumerated for an hour." According to the decree, the terms of all crops' yazan came into play 13 days ago. Until 1 lime in 1918, a transition period of its own kind was established, if it was allowed to live a lot of the old style. But at the same time, the order of writing the old and new dates was clearly established in the documents: next, it was written "according to the number of the skin day for the new calendar, in the bows the number is still the calendar."

Substantial date dates back to the documents and documents in quiet vipadkas, if it is necessary to use the old new style... For example, for juvenile dates, the main events for all robots of a biographical nature and dates of events and documents from history international news, Pov'yazanikh z krainami, de Gregorian calendar buv introductions earlier, now in Russia.

Date for the new style (Gregorian calendar)