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I will name the cruiser Aurora. The legendary "Aurora" turned dodoma. Pislya Zhovtnevoy revolution

Aurora - Cruiser of the 1st rank of the Baltic Fleet, Zhovtnevoy revolution 1917 rock. Aurora pushed forward with her volley news in the history of Russia. And what about the history of the cruiser "Aurora"? isnu bezlich few home facts about Aurora, about how we go below ..

The spore of the ship stretched out more, lower by 6 rockets - "Aurora" was launched on 11 May 1900, about 11 years ago, 15 khvili, and to the fleet depot (after the completion of all good robots) the cruiser lost 16 years 1903 rock.

Yakimos is unique for his battle yachts; Not especially fast (all 19 universities - squadron battleships at that hour were developing the speed of 18 universities), nor to the defensive (8 six-inch harmas of the head caliber - they were far from being boastful in the fire. Ships of the type of armored cruisers ("Bogatir") bully nabagato shvidkohіdnі and in the second time they were strained. The first assignment of officers and teams to the "goddesses of the vyrobnitsa" was no less good - a cruiser of the type "Diana"

To the protest, to his own staff - the conduct of the development, the cruelty of merchant ships of the enemy, the protection of the line ships from the attacks of the enemy minions, the patrol service - the cruisers in total were sent, seven tons of water in the thousands (close) With an increased supply of vugilla (1430 tons), the "Aurora" could go from Port Arthur to Vladivostok and turn back.

All cruisers were designated for the Pacific Ocean, having called forth a conflict with Japan, and the first two of the ships were already on the Distant Descent. On the 25th of 1903, the rock "Aurora" was sent to 559 people under the command of the captain of the 1st rank І. V. Sukhotina left Kronstadt. Near the Seredzemny Sea, the Aurora came to the corral of Rear Admiral A. A. Virenius, which was formed from the escorted battleship Oslyabya, the cruiser Dmytro Donskyi, and decorative mini-carriers and auxiliary vessels. However, the Dalekiy Skhid lost its way - in the African port of Djibuti, on Russian ships, they heard about a new attack by the Japanese on the port of Arthur's escadrum and about an ear of war. It’s a little farther to be transported bully, so the Japanese fleet was blockaded in Port Arthur, and there was a great deal of development with the enemy's overwhelming forces on the way to new. Vylovlyuvalasya proposes vyslati nazustrich Virenius sent Vladivostots cruisers to the area of Singapuru and go with them to Vladivostok, and not to Port Arthur, but at the same time the proposition was not accepted.

On April 5, 1904, the "Aurora" turned to Kronstadt, and they turned on the 2nd Pacific Squadron to the warehouse under the command of Vice-Admiral Rozhestvensky, who was getting ready to go to the Dalekoshid Theater of Boyovykh Theaters. Here, for a few of the eight harnesses of the head, the caliber was covered with armor shields - the reports of the battles of the Arthurian squadron showed how the fragments of high-explosive Japanese shells literally mow down the non-stolen special warehouse. Besides, on the cruiser the commander changed - he became captain of the 1st rank Є. R. Ygorov. On 2 October 1904, the escadri "Aurora" suddenly hit the road to Tsusima in the warehouse.

Admiral Rozhdestvenskiy buv specializes in finishing non-standard. In the middle of the strong-and-strong "primh" of the admiral bully, it is nasty - win mav to the zvichku give a note to the battle ships, velma far away from the images of red writing. So, the cruiser "Admiral Nakhimov" is named "Idiotom", the battleship "Sisoy the Great" - "Invalidnist pritulkom", and so far. At the escadry warehouse there were two ships with the names of women - the yacht "Svitlana" and "Aurora". The first cruiser called the command "Pokoivka", and the "Aurora" was awarded the title "Wandering Povia". Knowing bi Rozhestvensky, he is so called for the ship ...

"Aurora" fought in the paddock of the cruisers of Rear Adm. Yenkvist and during the Tsushima battle summarily vikonuvala Rozhestvensky's order - latch on transport. The zavdannya price is clearly not up to the shoulder of some Russian cruisers, against which there were a handful of them, and then sixteen Japanese ones. At the end of the hero's death, only those who had gone down to them like a column of Russian armored battleships, seeing the attacking enemy. Chimos was not a special cruiser in battle - the author attributed the "Aurora" to the Radians' dzherels ushkojen, as he rendered the Japanese cruiser "Idzum", but instead the cruiser "Volodymyr Monomakh".

On the cob of the Tsushima battle on May 14, Aurora followed the other flagship cruiser to the corral "Oleg", attaching a column of transports from the start. About 14:30 in the warehouse of his paddock at once with the development paddock (2 cruisers, 1 auxiliary cruiser) joining the battle from the 3rd (4 cruisers, vice-admiral S. Diva) and 4th (4 cruisers, rear-admiral Z . Uriu) Japanese battlefields, and about 15:20 also with the 6th Japanese boyovyh corral (4 cruisers, Rear Admiral K. Togo). Close to 16:00 the ship has spent the fire on two armored cruisers of the 1st Japanese battle paddock, having cut off the battlefield and entered the battle with the 5th Japanese battle paddock (3 cruisers, 1 battleship, the coastal defense). Close to 4:30 pm at once from the corral of the pishov to take out the gunfire aboard the Russian battleships, albeit at 17: 30-18: 00 taking part in the last phase of the cruising battle.

In the next battle, the ship took off close to 10 caliber shells from 8 to 3 inches, and lost 15 people killed and 83 wounded. Having zaginu the commander of the ship captain 1st rank Є. R. Ygorov - vin buv mortally wounded in the battle deck with a fragment of a shell (funeral in the sea at 15 ° 00 "Mon. latitude, 119 ° 15" dovgoti). (In the Russian-Japanese era, brave the fate of the commander, who served on the Vladivostotsky escadry of cruisers (on the cruiser "Russia"), that became the rear-admiral and victorious victories of the Ukrainian Navy )

After the death of the captain of the command "Aurora", the senior officer was taken over by the captain of the 2nd rank A.K. Nebolsin, also injured. Cruiser Aurora having trimmed 37 breakouts, however, it was not Vyishov's fault. Seriously pockmarked bully dimov pipes, flooded from the bow minus apparatus and a small hole in the pits of the front stoker. On the cruiser, the bulo is extinguished. All long-distance stations went out of the way, chotiri 75-mm and one 6-inch wide.

At night 14/15 grass, following the flagship corral, forcing the head to 18 knots. Pislya decilkokh tried to turn to pivnich, imaging torpedo attacks of Japanese mines, two ships to the corral of O. A. Enkvista - "Oleg" and "Aurora" ), de bouly internovani 27 May 1905 to the rock of American rule until the end of the war. From the command of the bullet, a letter was taken about not taking part in the more recent events. For the elimination of the ailments and the wounded on the transitions to the Distant Skhid, as well as in the course and in the battle on the ships, the X-ray apparatus is the most important in the modern practice of storing X-rays in ship minds.

In 1906, the Aurora rotsi turned to the Baltic, becoming the chief ship of the Marine Corps. Completed overhaul of the building and machinery in St. Petersburg in 1906-1908 rr. from the dismantling of torpedo devices, by installing an additional 6-inch two-inch standard, to replace the 75-mm chotir, by installing rails for setting up hv zagorozhennya. 10/10/1907 R reclassifications from rank I cruisers to cruisers.

From the autumn of 1909 to the spring of 1910, the "Aurora" shattered far away from the "midshipmen's paddock" in the Seredland Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. I saw the port of Vigo, Algeria, Bizerto, Toulon, Villefranche-sur-Mer, Smyrna, Naples, Messini, Soudou, Pirey, Poros, Gibraltar, Vigo, Cherbourg, Kil. For an hour we sail to the warehouse of Mankivskyi (4 cruisers), located in the ports of Greece, due to the threat of a threat to the ship. From the autumn of 1910 to the spring of 1911, the ship was transferred to another distant naval voyage along the route Lipaya - Khristianzand - Vigo - Bizerta - Pirea i Poros - Messina - Malaga - Vigo - Cherbourg - Libava. In 1911, having served in the brigade of cruisers in the 1st reserve. From autumn 1911 to summer 1912 rock "Aurora" went to the third far away at the beginning of the float to participate in the clearing for the coronation of King Siam (16 leaves - 2 chest 1911 rock) Atlantic Ocean, Midland Sea, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Attached and detached 1912 the cruiser entered the warehouse of the international escadri of the "patron powers" of Crete, standing as a Russian stationer in the Sudu bay.

First Svitovu vіynu "Aurora" shot in the warehouse of another brigade of cruisers of the Baltic Fleet (together with "Oleg", "Bogatir" and "Diana"). The Russian team made a cut of the forced Nimetsian Fleet in the Open Sea into the Finnish inflow and strike at Kronstadt and navigate St. Petersburg. For a parryuvannya tsієї contaminated the minis were put rightly, and the Central minio-artillery position was possessed. On the cruiser, the zavdannya of unrepentant patrol service in the girli of the Finnsky outlets with tim, quickly talked about the appearance of nice dreadnoughts. The cruisers went on patrol in pairs, and after the end of the patrol, one pair of snapshots. The Russian ships reached the first success of the 26th sickle, since the Odensholm Island was driven to stone by the German light cruiser Magdeburg. The pilots of the cruiser "Pallada" (the older sister of the "Aurora" drove into Port Arthur, and the new "Pallada" was prompted by the Russian-Japanese warfare) and the "Bogatir" tried to capture the enemy's calm ship. If you wanted to know and be astonished to drive your cruiser, at the time of emergency the Russian divers knew the secrets of useful codes, as in the course of their work they served good service to the Russian and English.

Ale Russian ships were checking for a new nebezpeka - for the Baltic Sea, there were a few nimetsian chapels. The protichovnaya defense in the fleets of the Ukrainian svit passed over to the embryonic camp - not knowing how and how it is possible to oppose under the water of an invisible enemy, and how to avoid its rapid attacks. Neither projectiles, nor, less, more, bombs and gidrolar, in memory, were not buzzed. Surface ships could rattle only on old good ramming - even do not take all the ridiculous anecdotal instructions, in which it was propelled to curl the periscopes with bears and sledgehammer sledgehammers. On October 11, 1914, two Russian cruisers were sent to the command of Lieutenant-Lieutenant von Berckheim at the entrance to the Finnsku inlet of the Nimetska submarine choven "U-26". The commander of the Nimetsky submarine with the nimetsky pedantry and scrupulousness in assessing and classifying them - for all the articles, the new armored cruiser Buv Kudi was great fun for the Japanese, but not for the veteran. The hit of the torpedo wicked on the "Pallada" detonation of the ammunition, and the cruiser sank at once with the flight - only the splinters of sailor's goatless sailors were shed on the winds ... "Aurora" burst into flames and skerked in the skerries. I know it’s not a good idea to call the Russian sailors from the boyaguztv - as I have already said, fighting with the wardens, I didn’t know, but the Russian command already knew about those ten days before the tragedy in the Holy Armored Sea, de no one "Aurora" suddenly unikla bend - the share obviously took the cruiser

On the role of "Aurora" in the podiatnya of 1917, the rock in Petrograd was especially not overshadowed by it - more than enough is said about it. Savoring only, there is a threat of shooting Winter Palace from the harmat of the cruiser, a pure water bluff from the cruiser. The cruiser was in repair, so the entire ammunition was vivantageable in connection with the operational instructions. And the stamp "volley" Aurora "is neural is purely grammatical, the splinters of" volley "- all at once they were built from a minimum of two stovburys.

In 1918, the "Aurora" rotsi passed into vidstoi, and in the spring of 1919 - in preservation. In the spring of 1922, a special comisia took care of the ship and broke the ship: "The name of the ship's camp and the nature of the ship's appearance at the final stage of the start-up gives the opportunity to put the ship's awkwardly awkward repair work in readiness to prepare the ship". In 1940-1945 rock "Aurora" was in Oraninbaum. In 1948, the cruiser was put on the "permanent parking" of the Velikiy Nevka berth ship-museum... However, the current cruiser is a deprivation of a replica, some o'clock for the rest of the reconstruction. 1984 will be replaced by 50% of the hull and nadbudov. Some of the most noteworthy indications from the original are the replacement of rivet technology on the new building. The ship itself was towed to the Vyskovo-naval base of the Navy in the coastal smoothies of the Finnish inflow of the settlement of Strumki, de-raspilyo on a part and flooded. Parts of the ship, which were washed from the water, in the end of the 80s were pulled to the building material of the metalworking of the inhabitants of the village.

Cruiser Aurora"... Ship number one of the Russian vіyskovo-sea fleet... Ship-symbol, ship-legend, ship-myth and ... ship-damn. Protected by this, in whose honor the won Bula is named, "Aurora" may have outlived her "sisters" for the last century according to the project and, it seems, is doomed to immortality.

Guardian Angel "Avrori"

Є There is good tradition in the Russian fleet - to give the new ships the names of the glorious successors, who served their first time. Axis and armored cruiser of the 1st rank, laid down in 1897 at the Nové Admiralteystvo shipyard in St. Petersburg, bearing the names of the sailing frigate Aurora, heroically fighting against the troops of the Kamchatka Army Squadron during the defense forces.

At his own devil, giving Mikola I a frigate in honor of one of the most beautiful women of St. Petersburg - the lady-in-waiting of the Empress Aurora Demidova-Karamzina, in the yak of the Emperor, ymovirno, bust of the same gasps. Ale over the tsієyu lady, it was hard for the family of damnation, the free-spirited "vinets of lovelessness."

All the choloviks who dared to call their share with her, went into the night before the hour. It’s not for nothing that the fatal woman was called in the salons “Zoreya, scho is entrusted to death”. Ale she herself lived through her life and did not respect herself with an unhappy, overwhelmingly evil share, she loved her spirits and she was loved.

Knowing that she would carry a new cruiser, Aurora Karlivna wiggled:

Oh, only b tse did not get tragically on their share!

Ale the beaten woman, who, obviously, became the guardian angel of "Aurora", bouli marnimi. Tsei zhalom pereichny, not special to ourselves without showing a cruiser beyond the irony valley ascended to the very top of glory, having lived a life of life for a battle ship, and has not yet ended.

miracles

"Aurora" was a "young sister" of the same type of armored cruisers "Diana" and "Pallada". The shielding of sailors to tsikh three "to the goddesses of the vyrobnitstva" was too skeptical. Numerous ships had a lot of construction shortcomings, their mechanisms often went out of hand. We didn’t get the stench, nor did it go fast, nor did it get rid of the stink.

Ale angel zberigav "Aurora". For the first time, he was lost in the Tsusim battle. Cruising pass of rear admiral Yenkvist vikonuvav zavdannya prikrittya transport. Ale tse viyavilosya not go to the force of chotir cruisers, on which the heavy fire of 16 Japanese ships fell. Before the hour of the battle, "Aurora" took out 18 rounds of medium and small caliber shells, which made the cruiser complete the series.

The cruiser "Aurora" (1916 rik)

Especially ustotnoy Shkodi became aware of the ship's artillery. Eksipazh threw 15 people killed and 82 wounded. Having zaginuv the commander of the cruiser captain of the 1st rank Evgen Ygorov, fatally wounded in the head by a splinter of an alien projectile at the combat post, in the scar. The "Aurora" itself, having fired up two thousand shells, didn’t fire the serious schoolboy.

At the hero's bend of the Russian cruiser, a column of battleships went down, as they saw the gate. Protestingly, the ships were not able to break through to Vladivostok and went to the Philippine port of Manila for the first day, de facto intervened until the end of the rulership of the United States, before the end of their protectorate they were in that hour.

The share of "Aurora" was taken into the Persha svitova vіynu. On October 11, 1914, two Russian cruisers arrived at the entrance to the Finnsku inflow, a new cruiser, the vіyni).

The commander of the submarine, Lieutenant Captain von Berkheim, correctly assessed the situation and sent a torpedo through a large torpedo - "Pallada". The new cruiser was sunk at once with the expedition, and the veteran got into the distance in the skerries. So "Aurora" suddenly disappeared.

For the entire history of her history, the "transcendental goddess" did not blame anything heroic.

Built, which did not build

"And how did the legendary build, which served as a signal before the storming of the Winter Palace and marked the ear of a new era in the history of people?" - power the vi. That didn’t build any such building. In 1917, the "Aurora" rocketed to rebuild for capital repairs, and from her the entire ammunition was taken. Vipadkovo on board appeared one blank charge, їm і shot, calling out to the ship itself, to stand on the Neva, "until piloting and readiness". Ale became tse during the day, back to the assault.

24 zhovtnya vіyskovo-revolutsіyny committee having put "Aurora" on the basis of the Mykolaivsky bridge, separated in advance by the cadets. Having shaken off the cruiser to approach the bridge, the junkers flew, and the ship's electricians zoomed down the spills. The ship itself appeared behind the bridge, having seen it from the Peter and Paul Cathedral and the Winter Palace.

So it’s hard to get a shkodi for the Timchasov district’s staff, they don’t think it’s enough to find a store. And the signal before the storming of the Winter Palace was given from the Peter and Paul Fortress. From the bastions, close to 30 fireballs were shot down, and only two shells were consumed by the palazzo - the artillerymen did not want to drive in their own sportsmen.

There are no documentary testimonials about the "Aurora" building. Rotational journals of 1917 rock, in which all the days of the ship's history were scrupulously recorded, without a trace. And it is possible with a greater experience of stverdzhuvati, but the heroic cruiser of the revolution is only one of the propaganda symbols and great myths of the revolutionary power.

Mystical soul of the ship

The invisible mystical power and nadal repeatedly rattled the "Aurora" towards the bend. Moreover, the schoraz, if її got angry, tse turned into a catastrophe for the country. So, if in 1917 the command of the Baltic Fleet issued an order about the sinking of the cruiser in the fairways of the Finskoy inlet, on the approaches to Kronstadt, why not allow any one squadron to get to Petrograd;

In 1941, the plan was to take over the "Aurora" from the warehouse of the Russian-sea fleet and "let it go" - and Great Vitchiznyana was rescued.

And in 1984, the Rada of Ministries of the SRSR praised the capital for the renovation of the legendary cruiser up to the 70th Great Zhovtnevoy Socialist Revolution. At that hour, the sub-water part of the ship simply rotted, represented a suction sieve. On three holds, one day and one day, they pumped water, did not rush to fill the bottom with a ball of concrete.

Bula needs serious reconstruction of the lower part of the building. Just an hour on the right, the shipbuilders of the Zhdanivskyi shipyard received too little work. The first patron of the Ministry of Shipbuilding Industry Igor Bulousov gave a little idea - to bring the old sub-water part to a part, start building a new part and put the old over-water part on top, and fix it up. I wouldn’t know about those who were trapilia, but the shipbuilders wouldn’t be able to, for they wouldn’t bother to build an old hull for metalwork.

A part of them was revived in the Luga province, in the area of the village of Strumki, even in the 1930s by the forces of the Luzhlag prisoners being "0b'ekt-200" - Komsomolsk-on-Baltitsa, the base of the Baltic Sea Fleet. This is the most successful for those parts of the world, so it wasn’t populated: they drove it to the ear of the Great Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni Do not create your friends, they didn’t become new. Preserved the surplus of the preєconcrete berth. Nearby, they flooded the building of the "Aurora", for which they dug at the bottom like a trench.

At that hour, the inhabitants of the city buried the legendary remains on the ground, knowing everything they could: from the bronze valves, steel ladders and luminators to the middle sheets of the upholstery. And if they began to lower the 120-meter colossus into the trench, they missed, the hull did not lie like that, as it was planned, and part of it was washed over the water.

On the 70th day of Zhovtnya, General Secretary Mikhailo Gorbachov took over the "Aurora". Having looked at the famous six-inch model, which banged along Zimovoy, it didn’t get too bright, but it’s a lot of people: this year's tanks were lost in the battles on Dudergoff towers in the warehouse of the battery "A" at once with the knowledgeable "garmats" for winter ...

First, it was no longer visible to the bottom of the cruiser, the steel sheets were tied not with rivets, as before, but with welded seams. Then Gorbachov, knowing that he was cheated, torn and metav, ale on the right is broken, nothing is wrong. “Aurora” took a revenge for the outrage over her - the fall of the Radiansky Union.

Help biography "Aurora" with little details

For some generations of Radians (and not only Radians) people, the name of this cruiser has become a kind of fetish. The legendary ship, who, with his volley, has spurred on the news in the history of people, is a symbol of the Great Socialist Revolution - it has been spread out better. And what about the history of the cruiser "Aurora"?

Ship, populations on the stick

In the end of the 19th century, the Russian military fleet of the Russian fleet was populated with new ships. For the classification of that hour, having removed such a subclass of cruisers - armored decks, to lay the armored deck for the capture of vital parts of the ship from the outpost in the fire of the enemy artillery. The side armor of armored cruisers was not carried and for duel with battleships they were not designated. The cruiser "Aurora", the same type of "Pallada" and "Diana", was laid down on 23 May 1897 in Petersburg (in the New Admiralty) before this type of battle ships and laid down on the 23rd of 1897.

Armored cruiser "Aurora", 1903 rіk

The Russian fleet has a tradition of decline in the names of ships, and new cruisers have been dormant with the names of sailing frigates.

The ship's spore occupied more than six rockets - the "Aurora" was launched on 11 May 1900, about 11 years old, 15 khvilyn, and before the fleet depot (after all good robots were completed) the cruiser lost 16 years 1903 rock.

I will call my name - "Aurora" (Rankova Zorya) - a cruiser having calmed down from a forty-four-hardened Russian frigate, which in 1854 was introduced in battles during the Petropavlovska-Kamchatsky region. The business of "Avrori" was carried out by the authorization of the talented Russian engineer K. M. Tokarevsky at the Novoadmiralteyskiy and Franco-Russian factories.

CRUISER AURORA. TACTICAL AND TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS:

Klas - Cruiser rank I.
Type - KR I "Pallada".
Shipyard - "New Admiralty". St. Petersburg.
Laid down - 23 grass (4 worms of Art. Stilі) 1897 rub
Descent - 11 (24 behind the station Style) grass 1900 rub
Having become a fret - 16 (29 behind the station. Style) linden 1903 roku (Baltic Fleet).
Water tonnage outside - 6 731 tons.
Dovzhin - 126.7 m.
Width - 16.8 m.
Draft - 6.2 m.
Requirement of mechanisms - 11 971 c.s.
Shvidk_st - 20.0 universities.
Swimming distance - 4,000 miles (7,200 km).
Burning stock - 964 tons of vugil.
Artіlіrіyskoe ozbronnya (for 1917): 152 caliber (Kane system) - 14; 76.2 caliber (Zenith harmati of the Lender system) - 6.
Torpedo units - 3 (1 above-water; 2 sub-water).
Masa metal, scho vipusatsya in rows from one side: in the side salvo - 267 kg; for one khilina - 652 kg.
Eksipage - 570 pcs. (There are 20 officers).
The armor was supplied by Izhora, and the artillery - by Obukhivski Zavodi.

Yakimos is unique for his battle yachts; Neither especially lively, fast paced (all 19 universities - battleships of that hour were developing the speed of 18 universities), nor for the defensive (8 six-inch garmat of the head caliber - far from being hungry in the fire)

Ships of the first adopted for the defense of the Russian fleet of the type ("Bogatir") armored cruisers bully nabagato shvidkohіdnі and in the second time even stronger.

The first assignment of officers and teams to the "goddesses of the vyrobnitstva" was not even warmer - a cruiser of the "Diana" type was not very successful and there were always technical problems.

Protest, to its direct indications - the conduct of the development, the development of the merchant ships of the enemy, the protection of the linen ships from the attacks of the enemy ministers, the patrol service - the cruisers were in full view, the water was close to seven thousand With a surplus of vugilla (1430 tons), Aurora could go from Port Arthur to Vladivostok without additional bunkering and turn back.

All three cruisers were designated for the Pacific Ocean, having called forth a conflict with Japan, and the first two of them were already on the Distant Descent until the moment the "Aurora" entered the fret of active ships. The third sister also slept until her relatives, and on the 25th spring of 1903 rocky (all through a period of training, ending on 18th spring) "Aurora" was sent to the command of the captain of the 1st rank I. V. Sukhotina left Kronstadt.

Near the Seredzemny Sea, the Aurora came to the corral of Rear Admiral A. A. Virenius, which was formed from the escorted battleship Oslyabya, the cruiser Dmytro Donskyi, and decorative mini-carriers and auxiliary vessels. However, the Dalekiy Skhid lost its way - in the African port of Djibuti, on Russian ships, they heard about a new attack by the Japanese on the port of Arthur's escadrum and about an ear of war. It’s not hard to move the bullet out, but the Japanese fleet was blockaded in Port Arthur, and the enemy’s overwhelming forces were still on the way to the next. Vylovlyuvalasya proposes vyslati nazustrich Virenius sent Vladivostots cruisers to the area of Singapuru and go with them to Vladivostok, and not to Port Arthur, but at the same time the proposition was not accepted.

"Love" by Admiral Rozhdestvensky

1. General-ad'utant Є.І. Alexev, messenger of the Far Descent.

2. The commander of the Manchurian, who is against the Japanese, the general-ad'utant of the army, the general of the information department A.N. Kuropatkin.

3.Cont-admiral A.A. Virenius, the commander of the squadron, has refueled in the waters of the African Ocean.

4. Rear Admiral M.P. Molas, signs in the order of the nam_snik.

5. Lieutenant General N.P. Linevich.

6. The commander of the battleship "Tsesarevich" І.К. Grigorovich.

Poster of the hours of the Russian-Japanese war, 1904-1905, pp.

Zinoviy Petrovich Rizdvyaniy

Here, for a few of the eight harnesses of the head, the caliber was covered with armor shields - the reports of the battles of the Arthurian squadron showed how the fragments of high-explosive Japanese shells literally mow down the non-stolen special warehouse. Besides, on the cruiser the commander changed - he became the captain of the 1st rank Evgen Romanovich Ygorov.

Admiral Rozhdestvensky Bouv, so to speak, is a specialty of the original. And in the middle of the bagatokh "primh" of the admiral bully nastenna - win mav to the zvichku give a note to the battle ships, the velma far from the images of red writing. So, the cruiser "Admiral Nakhimov" is named "Idiotom", the battleship "Sisoy the Great" - "Invalidnist pritulkom", and so far. At the escadry warehouse there were two ships with the names of women - the yacht "Svitlana" and "Aurora". The first cruiser of the command was nicknamed "Pokoivki", and "Aurora" was awarded the title "Wandering poviya" for the most obscene. Knowing bi Rozhestvensky, what a shipwright is so little respectful of the name!

"Aurora" fought in the paddock of the cruisers of Rear Adm. Yenkvist and during the Tsushima battle summarily vikonuvala Rozhestvensky's order - latch on transport.

The zavdannya price is clearly not up to the shoulder of some Russian cruisers, against which there were a handful of them, and then sixteen Japanese ones. At the end of the hero's death, only those who had gone down to them like a column of Russian armored battleships, seeing the attacking enemy.

Chimos was not a special cruiser in battle - the author attributed the "Aurora" to the Radians' dzherels ushkojen, as he rendered the Japanese cruiser "Idzum", but instead the cruiser "Volodymyr Monomakh". The "Aurora" itself took away about a dozen per day, a small number of cases and serious losses in people - up to a hundred people killed and wounded.

ushkojennya "Avrori" during the Tsushima battle

Having zapped the commander, the photograph is displayed in the museum of the cruiser, framed by a steel sheet of sheathing broken by a splinter from a Japanese shell and burnt planks to the deck flooring.

cruisers
For the testimony of the senior officer of the ministry, Lieutenant GK Stark, during the hour of the battle, "Aurora" took out 18 rounds of medium and small caliber shells. Main shipments of the cruiser:

1. On the starboard side, the fragments of the vivedion zlad kluz; the yakirny lantsyug was killed; yakir ceased to see.

2. From the hawse to the upper deck in the meter from the waterline there were two holes with an area of 0.18 m² and 10-15 small openings; two frames are deformed.

3. At the front of the bow minion, the attachment of the right anchor is attached, the rivets are vibrated.

4. In the area of the 71st frame of the starboard side, a projectile in the stick of the battery deck inflicted a large hole and size on the protrusion of 3.7 m; two frames are bent.

5. In the area of the 40th frame, there are 5 holes.

6. Other holes have more than ten other breakouts.

7. On the left side, in the area of the 65th frame, three holes were made; rozbitiy ladder on the running place.

8. On the spardeka in the area of the 47th frame of the hole with an area of 0.45 m².

9. Dimov pipes cut out a lot of items, the largest of which was a hole with an area of 3.7 m in the front pipe; The middle pipe through a break of approximately the same area, the spike was healed forward.

10. All boats, boats and longboats of a cruiser were lined with shrapnel, such as ventilation rods.

11. Fok-shogla "Avrori" rejected three hits: the first one was used for the topmast і for-mars-rey, the other beat a third of the topmast, the third spent a drink at the top, and threw it into the next one.

12. The artillery of the cruiser knew a hundred waste: all 75-millimeter harmatians, except one, lost their money, and five of them got out of the way for the rest. Aft 152-mile to the starboard side became obsolete to the shooting, to the right of 37-mile to the right of the aft place, beaten overboard with an efficient installation.

13. The far-away station of Mars is nizischena; From the right krill of the stern place a spotlight. Ediniy Dalekomir Barra and the force of rozbitiy.

Behind the bags, I looked around the cruiser in Manila, the American comission, the "Avrori", for a safe continuation of the sailing, requires 30 dB of repair.

The cruiser of the 1st rank "Aurora" on the raids of Manila during the Battle of Tsushima, worm 1905 to the rock

In the evening, in order to protect the wounded Russian ships from the minor attacks of the Japanese, the cruisers "Oleg", "Aurora" and "Pearls" were seen from their head forces and they were sent to the Philippines. In the meantime, the command of the cruiser was called into battle in the battle of a number of submarines - the viewpoint for the course of the battle from the battlefield lay on the ruin of Admiral Enkvist. Two of three three ships sank each year: "Pearl" was sunk in 1914 by the German corsair "Emden" Penang, and "Oleg" was sunk in 1919 by the English torpedo boats near the Finnish shipyard.

On the Baltic Sea "Aurora" turned on the cob 1906 rock at once with a number of ships, utsіlіlimi in the Japanese thrashing. In 1909-1910 the rock "Aurora" together with "Diana" and "Bogatir" entered the warehouse of the corral of the off-the-line swimming, specially designated for practice by the midshipmen of the Marine Corps and the Marine Engineering School, as well as by the academics of the Naval commanding officers of construction workers.

The team "Aurora" did not take part in the history of the inhabitants of Messini from the inheritance of the 1908 earthletrus, but a medal for the whole feat from the old inhabitants of the place was taken away by the Russian seamen from the "Aurora" And in the leaf fall of 1911, the Aurorites took part in the tracts in Bangkok in honor of the coronation of the Siamese king.

Persha svitova in Baltitsa

The first modernization of the cruiser was made for the Russian-Japanese victory, to a friend, for the benefit of the savings of Ninya called the viglyad, - in 1915 rotsi. The artillery was able to restore the ship - the number of 152-mm heads of the head caliber was increased to ten, and then to fourteen. The numerical 75-mm artillery was dismantled - the size and vitality of those who were growing up, and the three-inch shells did not even represent a serious problem for them.

The cruiser took off the ability to take on board up to 150 min., Which was widespread in the Baltics and brought its efficiency. And in 1915-1916, a novelty was installed on "Aurora" - zenіtnі harmati. Along with other modernization, the glorious cruiser might not survive ...

Armored cruiser "Aurora" in 1916 roci

First Svitovu vіynu "Aurora" shot in the warehouse of another brigade of cruisers of the Baltic Fleet (together with "Oleg", "Bogatir" and "Diana"). The Russian team made a cut of the forced Nimetsian Fleet in the Open Sea into the Finnish inflow and strike at Kronstadt and navigate St. Petersburg. For a parryuvannya tsієї contaminated the minis were put rightly, and the Central minio-artillery position was possessed. On the cruiser, the zavdannya of unrepentant patrol service in the girli of the Finnsky outlets with tim, quickly talked about the appearance of nice dreadnoughts.

The cruisers went on patrol in pairs, and after the end of the patrol, one pair of snapshots. The Russian ships reached the first success of the 26th sickle, since the Odensholm Island was driven to stone by the German light cruiser Magdeburg.

The pilots of the cruiser "Pallada" (the older sister of the "Aurora" drove into Port Arthur, and the new "Pallada" was prompted by the Russian-Japanese warfare) and the "Bogatir" tried to capture the enemy's calm ship. If you wanted to know and be astonished to drive your cruiser, at the time of emergency the Russian divers knew the secrets of useful codes, as in the course of their work they served good service to the Russian and English.

Ale Russian ships were checking for a new nebezpeka - for the Baltic Sea, there were a few nimetsian chapels. The protichovnaya defense in the fleets of the Ukrainian svit passed over to the embryonic camp - not knowing how and how it is possible to oppose under the water of an invisible enemy, and how to avoid its rapid attacks. Neither projectiles, nor, less, more, bombs and gidrolar, in memory, were not buzzed. Surface ships could rattle only on old good ramming - even do not take all the ridiculous anecdotal instructions, in which it was propelled to curl the periscopes with bears and sledgehammer sledgehammers.

On October 11, 1914, two Russian cruisers were sent to the command of Lieutenant-Lieutenant von Berckheim at the entrance to the Finnsku inlet of the Nimetska submarine choven "U-26". The commander of the Nimetsky submarine with the nimetsky pedantry and scrupulousness in assessing and classifying them - for all the articles, the new armored cruiser Buv Kudi was great fun for the Japanese, but not for the veteran.

The hit of the torpedo wicked on the "Pallada" detonation lokhiv in the ammunition, and the cruiser sank at once with the acceleration - on the wicks, only the splinters of sailor's goatless were overshadowed ...

"Aurora" burst into flames and shook in the skerries. I know it’s not a good idea to call the Russian sailors from the boyaguztv - as I have already said, fighting with the wardens, I didn’t know, but the Russian command already knew about those ten days before the tragedy in the Holy Armored Sea, de no one "Aurora" suddenly lost its grip - the share obviously took over the cruiser.
At the start of revolutions and wars

On the role of "Aurora" in the podiatnya of 1917, the rock in Petrograd was especially not overshadowed by it - more than enough is said about it.

Savoring only, there is a threat of shooting Winter Palace from the harmat of the cruiser, a pure water bluff from the cruiser. The cruiser was in repair, so the entire ammunition was vivantageable in connection with the operational instructions. And the stamp "volley" Aurora "is unsettled purely grammatical, the splinters" volley "- all at once they were built with a minimum of two stovburivs.

The Aurora did not take part in the battles against the English fleet in the huge war. Gostra nestach fired that last species of postachanya called before the Baltic fleet speeding up to the development of the pillbox, - "a decent corral" - having formed all of the decilkoh battle units. "Aurora" was placed in reserve, and in 1918, in 1918, a part of the cruiser was taken to be installed on self-made gunners' chaplains of the river and lake flotillas.

In 1922, the fate of "Aurora" - one, before the speech, the ship of the old imperial Russian fleet, who took his dues when the people were born, - was renewed in the quality of the naval ship. The cruiser was repaired, ten 130-mm harnesses were installed to replace the number of 6-inches, two anti-aircraft guns and chotiri kulemeti, and on 18 April 1923 the ship was on the way of the ship.

After a stretch of ten rockets - from 1923 to 1933 rik - the cruiser was engaged in the same known right: on its board the cadets of the military naval schools were practicing.

The ship has broken the sail of the overseas sailing, taking part in the maneuvers of the newly revived Baltic Fleet. Alle Rocks took their own, and through the rotting camp of the cauldrons and mechanisms "Aurora" for repair in 1933-1935 became a non-self-contained primary base. V winter hourїї vikorisovyvali yak floating bases underwater chavnіv.

Pid hour of the Great Victory Day, an old cruiser standing at the harbor of Oraninbaum.

From the ship to chergovy time They were afraid, and when they were deployed on the coastal battery, the "hundred and thirty" defended the steps to the place. They didn’t pay special respect to the old veteran, but they didn’t want to take care of the beautiful radians' ships (such as the cruiser "Kirov"), and the ship nevertheless cut off its port of enemy shells. 30 spring 1941 rockets as a result of the artillery shelling the cruiser was sunk on the ground.

The cruiser "Aurora" in Oraninbaum, 1942 rik

Ale the ship is familiar - already in the middle for his more and more forty-year history - he has seen. After the siege of the blockade of Leningrad in 1944, the cruiser was driven to the ground in 1944 - it was taken off the ground and (once again!) Was put under repair. Z "Aurora" was known for boilers and on-board machines, combs of gvinti, brackets for side shafts and themselves, as well as a part of auxiliary mechanisms. They installed a revival, which was on the ships in 1915 rotsi, - chotiirteen 152-mm harmat Kane and chotiri 45-mm fireworks harmatis.

Now the cruiser was supposed to be a memorial ship and at once the primary base of the Nakhimovskiy school. In 1948, the renovation of the building was completed, and the "Aurora" was renewed, it was worth it and the donation went to the Petrograd Embankment right up to the Nakhimov School. And in 1956, on board the Aurora, they saw the Ship Museum, as a branch of the Central Vyskovo-Maritime Museum.

The main ship for the vikhovants of the Leningradsky Nakhimovsky school "Aurora" ceased to be in 1961, the status of the ship-museum is zberigan and pony. Distant sailing and sea battles have been lost in the past - the time has come for a well-deserved and honorable pension. The ship is born with such a share - even the ships are invited to go into the sea, or to end their way at the factory, to go to the metal ...

Veteran of a wide profile

Radianski rocky, naturally, basically (so, mabut, and only) respect came to the revolutionary bygone cruiser. The image of the "Aurora" will be present everywhere, little is possible, and the silhouette of a three-pipe ship has become the same symbol of the place on the Neva, like the Petropavlivska fortress. Midniy top... Vsilyako praised the role of a cruiser in the Zhovtnevoy revolution, and brought a hot anecdote: "What kind of ship in the history of mav nypotuzhnishe ozbronnya?" - "The cruiser" Aurora "! One built - and the whole state fell!".

In 1967 there was a widespread celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Great Zhovtnevoy Socialist Revolution in the Radianske Union. At Leningrad, at the Smolny throat of bagatty, bilya of yakh, standing on guntables, there were people in soldier's greatcoats and jackets revolutionary sailors the seventeenth rock with a non-uniform attribute - with crossed lines on the breasts and on the backs with kalemetny lines.

The cruiser "Aurora" straight to the moment of zyomka film "Zalp Avrori", 1967

Zrozumilo, the ship's merits simply could not be overlooked without respect. Until the release of the film "Zalp" Avrori ", the cruiser took the lead role for himself. Aurora "was towed on the historical place to the Mykolaivsky bridge, denoted about the time when the Aurora people were taken over the bridge.

However, "Aurora" itself is not the best in the role of a cinema. As early as 1946, during repairs, "Aurora" played the role of the cruiser "Varyag" in the same film. Todi "Aurora", as a true actress, was brought to look at the face of his character - they were wearing shields (they weren't on "Varyag");

The last repair of the "Aurora" took place in the mid-80s of the last century, and a little bit about the "wrong" Aurora. The axis of the amputated remains and gave birth to a sensitive.

On ships in 1992, the Andriyevsky ensign was once again taken, the cruiser is listed in the warehouses of the Russian naval fleet, and in this hour she will serve as officers and sailors on ships (do not go to see them ten times less, no more). Obviously, it is not possible to go out of the city of the Aurora parking lot by itself, but all the additional mechanisms and systems of life-saving are provided by the command of the cruiser in the former station. At the working, overlooked mill and ship's harness.

Today's main occupation of the cruiser "Aurora", which has already crossed over a hundred rocky, is to serve the museums. І Museum of tsei duzhe vіdvіvaniy - aboard the ship you will get up to the guests on the river. It’s honestly, the museum is not just that, but nostalgia for never-turning hours passed.

museum on "Aurora"

Great, "Aurora" has survived to our days. In all svіtі small ships-monuments can be pererahuvati on fingers:

"Viktoria"

"Catty-Sark"

"Kuin-Meri"

"Mikas"

"Viktoriya" and "Catty Sark" in England, "Queen Meri" in the USA, "Mikas" in Japan. It’s too late to give the veteran good health for the next hundred years; He also built a bachelor in 1917 in 1917 - all in all, only one of the sides of the last biography of the glorious cruiser was built. And z her, like z pisnі, the words are not vikinesh ...

Volodymyr Kontrovskiy

The cruiser "Aurora" is one of the most famous symbols of the Zhovtnevo revolution. However, the history of the ship includes more frustrating stories and campaigns, without any statements about the history of the cruiser, it would be incomprehensible.

cruiser project

The status of the cruiser "Aurora" (a ship of the "Diana" type) began to grow old in 1896. The well-known shipbuilding program of the project was not in the plans of the fleet. However, in for example XIX The capital of the political situation has lost ground. The race was honored with Nimechchinoy. On the whole, the state demanded such new ships, yak "Aurora".

The ship became the third middle cruiser of its class (the first two boules "Diana" and "Pallada"). The ship was laid down in the New Admiralty. Yogo project is credited to the authorship of the naval design engineer Ksaveriy Ratnik. Chornovy version of the battlefield in the Marine Technical Committee, due to whom the preparation for the future is over.

Sheds 1897 to Emperor Mykola II were sent 12 ideas for the name of the Maybut ship. Tsar Vibra "Aurora" - іm'ya, take from the ancient Roman goddess Zorі. The ceremony of laying 4 worms. On the new battalion of the presence of the Admiral-General of the Fleet Rasht, two cruisers bully finished earlier, below the Aurora appeared. The ship shyly zapiznilsya through those, but the viconavets didn’t think about building a steam engine. The success of the company did not want to transfer the price of the chair to the Baltic plant. Nareshtі conflіkt bulo zagodzheno, and the contract of signatures (20 linens).

ear of service

24 grass ship "Aurora" with launches. The ceremony of being seen in the presence of the Emperor Mikoli II, the yogi squad Oleksandri Fedorivnya and mother Mary Fedorivnya. It is symbolic that it’s an hour to descend on board there is a sailor who has served on the one-man frigate Aurora until the end of an hour. Krimskoyi vіyni... The installation of machines and auxiliary mechanisms has been rescheduled for the coming day.

Main technical steps: dovzhina - 126 meters, width - 16 meters, draft - 6 meters. "Aurora" has a water tonnage of 6731 tons. In the quality of the dvigun, the constructor vibrated Belleville. With an effort of close to 12 thousand Chinese forces, the ship could develop a speed of up to 35 kilometers per year (19 universities). The ship's flight was made by 550 sailors and more than 20 officers.

A small number of rocky ship passed through a vip test, and in 1903 he was sent to the warehouse for the corral under the command of Rear Admiral Andriy Virenius. The share of the ship Bula was also tied to the Other Pacific Squadron, which was opened through the Russian-Japanese War. Vaughn went to Port Arthur in order to release the taxation of the port. Ships standing dovgy way, yakyyyay stretching out not less on the river.

Hull incident

An hour of sailing in the Baltic Sea on July 22, 1904, a serious incident occurred. Ships of the escadri were commanding the shooter along the unrecognized in the fog, the mature ship. Viyavilosya, scho tse bully English ribalki. Two of them were lost. "Aurora" also consumed the friendly fire through the filth of visibility. The vessel received 5 shells. Through the otrimanogo wounded by nezabar, he died on the cruiser ієromonakh. The pod_ya became like the Hull incident. Through a pardon, the fleet of Russia and the United Kingdom was taken seriously. For this purpose, all parties to the scene of the tragedy stayed for a while at the examination of the arbitral tribunal. Tse buv the first podbniy vypadok in svitovy practical.

Unimportant to those who have become, the escadra continued its rise. Yakim Bulo camp on the cruiser "Aurora"? The ship was repaired by shvidko; On the island of Madagascar, after an hour of parking, the sailors found out about those that Port Arthur fell, and Persha Tikhookenskaya escadra lost.

Tsushimskaya biy

14 or 27 May 1905 the ship "Aurora" took part in the famous Tsusim battle for the new style. for Russian fleet It’s a great battle and hope for the rest of the world’s campaign. A friend of the Pacific squadron was aware of the beggarly mischief. "Aurora" has spared the ship - the ship has been trimmed out, but not capitulated or drowned in the direction of a large part of the last ships of the past.

Pislya battle before the cruiser vyavili 18 vluchen. the bullet is broken, and the clue of the vivendi is wrong. Rashta pozhkogennya represented a breakdown. 21 vessels in the American super guide have docked in the port of the Philippines Manila. Ship buv international. The team gave a note about not taking part in the fighter events with the Japanese. "Aurora" was at the station in Manila right up to the sign of the Portsmouth Light, which was the end of the land. The cruiser turned to Batkivshchyna on 19 fierce 1906 fate. Yakir in Libava, after 458 days after that, as the ship went to expedition in the warehouse of the Other Pacific Eskadri.

Persha svitova viyna

Immediately on the cob of the First World War, the cruiser Aurora arrived at the port of Revel in order to receive new orders. 26 serpnya 1914 rock in the waters of the Finskoy outflow of siv to the milene "Magdeburg". "Aurora" virus on overcapacity of the Nimetsk ship. Russian seamen can grab the ship in the distance. Pіznіshe vin buv rozіbraniy on metalworking.

Then there was a trivial anchorage in the port of Helsingfors. In 1916, the rotsi "Aurora" went to and helped the land-based vіyskami for the help of the schіlny artillery fire. Voseni the ship was heading to Kronstadt for repairs.

Lyutnev revolution

After an hour of staying in Kronstadt, Captain Mikhailo Nikolskiy started a prototype of a political revolutionary campaign, as the ship was being repaired at the shipyard. Strikes appeared at the enterprises. Vimogi robinikiv bully roznimy. However, when the day was fast, they fought against the water. In such a situation, the captain rightly feared for the moral camp of his sailors.

27 of the fierce boom of the empowerment, the guard, which guarded the cruiser "Aurora". The history of the ship also included not safe sea battles, even if there was a riot on the ship, then the officers of the rozrahovuvati would simply be mute. In addition, the agitators were very sensitive about those who were flying with the Aurora.

Ahead of the Lute Revolution on the ships, a twist was dropped. The sailors ceased to obey Nikolsky's orders, because the officers fired on them. Three people were wounded, one later died quickly. During an hour in Petrograd, a mass of folk manifestations were already seen, and in the capital, Vlada was actually paralyzed.

On the 28th, a demonstration was held against Aurora. Robots flooded the ship. If the stench was found out about those who were in advance on the ships of the bully of the shooter, who was stupefying. The dissatisfaction was overshadowed by the captain Nikolsky and another officer Ogranovich. Behind them, the chases were shot. Two shots were rocked to death by NATO in the growing chaos of the demonstration. Nikolsky was shot for not bothering him with a worm cloth in his hands. The officers did not want to clean the ship from the agitators.

Unsettled 1917

In 1917, the model of the ship "Aurora" has become obsolete and modern. A cruiser, unimpressed on all vitra of war and revolution, can be victorious for direct recognition. For the lute podiat and the fall of the monarchy, the sailors fell asleep in the ship committee. There were a lot of representatives of both parties, a little bit of ale.

However, the current situation in the roots has changed. Lenin's henchmen retaliated with the army and the navy. That stench, slyly, could not get around such an important cruiser "Aurora". The history of the ship was briefly seen by all residents of the capital. Yakbi bіlshovikam took the ship's command to their side, so it would become a blessing success.

On the "Aurora" there were some red party agitators (for example, Mikhailo Kalinin), which was especially placed on the stand of the ship. Pidsumok without priming yourself to check. Before the lithium in the committee there were already 42 representatives of the RSDLP (b). The sailors began to take an active part in the Bilshovitsky high school events. On the 4th day of the mass demonstration in Petrograd, the sailors consumed the bombardment of the army, which lost all time to Timchasov's squadron. Repressions against bolsheviks soon rested. Lenin went to bed in Razliv, and the sailors of the "Avrori" were especially fond of it.

Zhovtneva revolution

At Veresnі the chargіvіy of the ship committee were sent. Oleksandr Belishev. Mykola Erikson became the captain. So as the repair of the ship is completed, soon the guilt will be brought to sea. On the 10th of July, the Bolsheviks at the forested Central Committee took the decision about an abortive coup in Petrograd. "Aurora" їм bula is needed not just as a good cruiser, but also as an important symbol.

Bіlshovikov controlled not only the ship, but Petrogradskiy glad. For the past 24 years, the sailors abandoned the ship in Piteri. "Aurora" was to blame for the ringing of Miska Vlada.

At midnight on the 25th the ship sailed to the Neva. Kapitan Yerikson with a little bit of business against the decision, but he didn’t wait anyway. I was afraid that the sailors could not easily land the ship on the mine. Mykolaivsky Mist Bouv is in the hands of the cadets. When the "Aurora" approached, the stench rose up, and the henchmen of the big shooters could see the ruh through the river.

single building

Up to the 25 wounds Lenin from Smolny, having controlled the entire communal infrastructure of Petrograd - the telegraph, the post office, the railway station, etc. Timchasoviy district was still in the Winter Palace. The big shooters were going to fire on one of the Petropavlivskoy fortresses, in the form of a view of the ministries of the building.

Why could the Aurora help in the assault? The type of the ship and the war was allowed to be built by the signal building. The bolsheviks resorted to speed at all their power. On the day of the 25th, Volodymyr Antonov-Ovsienko arrived on the ship - the head of the Polish headquarters of Lenin's clerks. Having given the order about the idle building, it was planned to send a signal from the Peter and Paul Vezha. In addition, the bolsheviks vikoristovuvat radio on "Aurora" for the transmission of the beast of the leader of the holy proletariat.

The bachelor was built at about 21:40. Yogo killing gunner Єvdokim Ognev. He built it serving as a signal for the storming of the Winter Palace. In addition, they won over the ministries of the Timchasov ryad, and they stayed in their rest stronghold. Historians do not talk about those who provided the technical power for the Polish shooting of Aurora along the Winter Palace. Deyak_slіdniki start dying, but they couldn’t be able to fire at the battle through the rostrum of the ship. So chi inakshe, ale for the shooter, did not know. The winter palace resting in the hands of the rebel and without the help of the "Aurora".

more history

Epizod, which is the first time of the Zhovtnevo revolution, becoming the most famous for the cruiser Aurora. The history of the ship was immediately transformed into an important image of the birth of Radianskoy power. Three days later, I went to the Winter Palace and turned around for repairs. Soon "Aurora" became a part of the orderly fleet.

In 1918, Vlad bilshovik's rock was shouted. Near Petrograd, the offensive of Yudenich's white army was developing. The class of the ship "Aurora" could not help the battles on the ground. Protest bulo virisheno vicoristovuvati cruiser descho inakshe. Todi f Petrograd is faced with the threat of an earthly intervention. The bolsheviks wanted to flood the Aurora and more ships in order to rewire the ships. However, there is no such need.

At a peaceful hour the ship "Aurora", photo of the hour zhovtnevykh podiy in Petrograd, she was consumed by the editorials of Russian and foreign newspapers, becoming the chief ship. The cruiser took part in the decilkoh zakordonnyh floats. Before the hour of the expedition, the new sailors of the RKKF were recruited to the notice. At the tenth woman of the revolution of 1927, the "Aurora" Bula was awarded the Order of the Red Warrant.

The last distant voyage of the ship survived in 1930, since it had outflanked the Scandinavian pirate. Dalibula dovga overhaul. However, it was not a mistake to smooth over the fact that the ship was old. Until 1941, they were planning to bring the fleet into the warehouse, but the ship was destroyed.

Before the hour of the blockade of Leningrad, the "Aurora" was given to the numerical bombardment of the German aviation. Also, on the cob, the ship was defeated by a part of the anti-defense system of the place. On the ship, there were a few zenitnykh banners, which could have happened in the middle of the fight with the Luftwaffe warriors. They fired at it before the ship was cut off without a break. In the end of 1941, the sailors bully evakuyovany. The Strilianin according to "Aurora" pissed off only after the nobility of the blockade.

At the vichn_y station

In 1944, the ship was launched to the permanent parking lot of the Petrograd Embankment and the Museum was built. At that hour, there were no such legendary monuments like the cruiser "Aurora" in the whole Radianskiy Soyuz. The excursion around the ship has become an obligatory one for tourists in the Pivnichnaya capital.

For the next ten years "Aurora" has gone through a dozen restorations. In 2014 rotsi shipbuilding buv of directions to Kronstadt for service repairs. Plan to turn to the permanent parking lot of the Petrogradskoy Embankment as early as 2016.

The headquarters in the history of the cruiser "Aurora" is involved in a single building, which became a signal before the storming of the Winter Palace in the course of the Great Zhovtnevoy Socialist Revolution.

About the smut and the mission of the cruiser in the history of the cruiser - the participation of the Aurora in the tragic battle for the Russian fleet - Tsusimsky battle - seems to be less significant.

"Aurora" is a crazy, lucky ship. The cruiser, whose technical characteristics were meaningfully transferred to the most important ships of that hour, not just zooming out in battle, but also noting the awful lot of the warrant's descent in front of the enemy.

The ship, the launching of the yachty was launched on May 24, 1900, in the presence of the Emperor Mikoli II and the empress Mary Fedorivniі Oleksandri Fedorivni, Buv received to the warehouse of the Russian fleet in the middle of 1903 and until the moment the cob of the Russian-Japanese came to one of the newest.

New, albeit not even found the finest. The problems with the "Aurora" appeared at the stage of design and did not end with nicholas. The terms of operation were repeatedly seen from the performance of the vessel, and if it went to the right to the viprobuvan, then the engineers grabbed by the head from the majestic number of shortcomings and undersized. Through the re-entanglement of state-owned shipyards in St. Petersburg, the de-operation of the "Aurora", the robots were carried on in time and at once with the absence of working hands.

The machines and boilers of the "Aurora" turned out to be inadequate, the cruiser was not up to the planned performance indicators, there was little power before the ship was re-energized.

Peter Pikart

Ship "Lefort". nevidomy artist

І. K. Aivazovsky. "The bend of the ship

K. V. Krugovikhin "The crash of the ship" Ingermanland "30 serpents 1842 rocky shores of Norway", 1843 rik.

І. K. Aivazovsky "Ship" Two Apostles ". Rik 1897.

first go

Viprobuvannya cruiser on the cob 1903 rocky trivial, and to bring the "Aurora" to the point it took less than an hour, and it didn’t take much. The situation on the Distant Gates of the Pacific Escadri, for which a special lock of ships is being formed in the Baltics, has been aggravated. It is not enough for the Morske Ministry to include in the whole zagin and "Aurora", for whom it is ordered to complete the test of yakomog shvidshe.

16 worms 1903 to the rock "Aurora" officially went to the warehouse of the Russian Imperial Fleet and practically immediately the bullet was included to the warehouse to the rear admiral's corral Virenius, Soseredzhuєtsya on the Seredzemnoe sea for yaknayshvidshih passage in Port Arthur.

May 25, 1903 rock "Aurora" under the command of the captain of the 1st rank Sukhotina left the Great Kronstadt raid, heading to the west with the Virenius corral.

The cruiser "Aurora" on viprobovannyh 14 chervnya 1903 roku. Photo: Commons.wikimedia.org

During the whole trip, the "Aurora" was faced with a lot of technical faults, including problems with the cars, and extreme dissatisfaction with the team was declared. Perebryuyuchi in Suetsi, eksipazh zmusheniya buv usuvati problems with the steering drive. In Jibuti on 31st June 1904 "Aurora" was caught by a sound about an ear of change from Japan, and 2 fierce - by the most commandment about a turn to Russia.

Prior to the Russian vital base in Libava, the "Aurora" took place on April 5, 1904, at which point the first journey was completed.

The priest of the ship "Avrori"

The situation for Russia was unfavorable, and the Russian team took the decision to form the Other Pacific Squadron, as it is too small to go through three oceans and change the situation at the Maritime Theater.

On "Aurora" boules carried out robots on the basis of technical shortcomings and on the strength of the defense. The new commander of the "Avrori" became captain of the 1st rank Єvgen Єgorov.

2 zhovtnya 1904 to the rock Druha Tikhookeanska escadra chotirma okremimi echelonami went from Libavi for passage to Dalekiy Skhid. "Aurora" has cleared the third echelon of ships at the warehouse of the mineships "Bezdoganniy" and "Badoriy", Krigolam "Urmak", transports "Anadir", "Kamchatka" and "Malaya". 7 zhovtnya Russian ships bully razdіlenі on small corrals. "Aurora" received the rear admiral's command in the 4th round Oscar Enkvista and the blame for the bullet collapsed at once with the cruiser "Dmytro Donskiy" and the transport "Kamchatka".

The fright, who panuvav on the Russian ships, called before that, in the Pivnichny Sea, bilya shores of Great Britain, the Russian squadron took the Ribolovets ships for the sorcery of the ministry. In the midst of chaos, the Russian sailors fired not only on ribaloks, but on one one.

As a result of such a "friendly fire," the "Aurora" Batko Anastasiy buv mortally wounded.

Record holder for the new option

After passing through the podalshiy pochіd calmly. The team on the "Aurora" was picked up, to whom the commander had a meaningful world.

senior ship likar Kravchenko writing to his friend: “The enemy is the most agreeable to Aurora. The team is cheerful, badiora, to marvel right in the eyes, and not in the forehead, not to walk on the deck, but straight ahead, tell me. Everything is like bachiti. At the earliest pores, I was struck by a large amount of vugil. Bagato yogo on the upper deck, and even more in the battery deck; three quarters of cabins are filled up with im. The stuffiness is unbearable, albeit the office work and I don’t think it’s awkward and don’t just skimp on the lack of handiness, but navpaki, because of the pride of me, who are still the first cruiser to be deployed for the first time.

A self-made theatrical corpse from sailors and officers, whose performances were highly appreciated by sailors from the other ships, did not receive a call on "Aurora".

The "Avrori" experience was even stronger and more powerful in nutrition. So, 3 leaf fall on the "Aurora" in the minds of intolerable specs stole 1300 tons of vugil at a rate of 71 tons per year, so we will shorten the result on the whole scale. And in the last days of 1904, the seamen of the "Avrori" broke their own record, showing the result of 84.8 tons per year.

If I am in the mood of the commanders and the preparation of trivia at the captain Yegoryev, they did not wink, then the axis about the ship itself cannot be said. The infirmary and the operation vlashtovani boules are so capacious that it is absolutely impossible to use them in the paths. Brought pristosovuvati new attitudes, vlashtovuvati mighty zhist from the artillery fire. All provisions were sorted out in one place, and that in the time of the flooding of the whole part of the ship, 600 people would be lost without the help of the ship. Bagato has been brought up to correctness in many families. On the upper deck, it was brought up from the spare bulls against the bare bones, the ones from the tree fragments, and the traverse from the same ones with sailors' skirts for the servant to take away. Vilaman and tidied up the internal wood shields of the boards, so that they could give a mass of splinters, "wrote the commander of the" Avrori "in the birch of 1905, since the sound of the enemy was already approaching.

Capitan "Avrori"

1 May 1905 to the Rock of the Friend of the Pacific Squadron of the deyakoi reorganization and short prigotuvans flooded the banks of the Annam and went straight to Vladivostok. "Aurora" took its place from the right side of the colony of transports in the cruiser "Oleg". 10 grass for the rest of the calm, the rest of the rest, the vugilna of the mother to the entrance to the Koreyska duct, the reserve, which was guilty of building up to Vladivostok. Without a hitch, when seeing the transports of the cruisers "Oleg", "Aurora", "Dmytro Donskiy" and "Volodymyr Monomakh", at the same time from the third armored corral, they laid down a lava column.

At midnight on May 14, 1905, the Russian escadra went to the Koreyska channel, and the Japanese ships were already checked.

For "Aurora" Tsushima battle was considered a restructuring with Japanese ships about 11:14. On the cob of battle, "Aurora" was fired by the cruiser "Volodymyr Monomakh", which was rebuilt with the Japanese cruiser "Idzumi", which stopped to go.

With the appearance of the third and fourth Japanese corrals, as they launched an attack on the Russian transport, the Aurora, which lashed down the transport ship, appeared before the enemy was forced to fire. Cruiser otrimav pershі ushkojennya.

Alas, in a fairly important way, the flight of the "Aurora" happened close to three years of the day, if the Japanese ships zoomed to go to a close distance and put Russian cruisers on the fire. The shots followed one after another, as a result of one occasion, there was a fire in the rather close proximity of the bomb lioh, which could bring up the ammunition to vibuch. If the crew of the self-evidence of the sailors of the Aurora didn’t know, the catastrophe would get in the way.

About 15:12 a 75-millimeter projectile has been drunk into the ladder of the front bridge. Yoogo fragments and ulamki of the ladder were fed through the oglyadovy slit into the wheelhouse, and, having been seen from the dome of the dome, dropped into the small sides, injuring the mustache, but at the scar. The commander of "Avrori", captain of the 1st rank Eugen Romanovich Ygorov, having removed a mortally wounded in the head and died without a bar. Taking command of the ship by taking one of the senior officers.

Ekipazh not letting in the honor of the ensign

Through twenty khilin "Aurora" forcibly escaped from the enemy torpedo. The hit of a 203-millimeter Japanese projectile called up to breakdowns, as a result of which bullets were flooded from the bow torpedo apparatus.

Unimportant on the day and night, "Aurora" prodovzhuvala fight. The ship's foremen were struck with fragments, and the Russian sailors once again put it on the ice.

Close to the next evening, the Russian cruisers came across as a column of Russian battleships in the fire of the Japanese, which gave the Aurora flight an hour to see.

The remaining artillery battle ended close to this evening. The breakdown of the Russian squadron was obvious. The surviving ships did not preserve the zagalny mode and control, but the part of the escadri was lost in the ranks of the battle, in the literal sense of the hto kudi.

Until the evening of May 14, the commander Yevgen Ygorov, as well as nine sailors, went aboard the "Aurora". More than five sailors died from their wounds. The wounded were taken away by 8 officers and 74 lower ranks.

Until ten o'clock in the evening, Admiral Yenkvist's cruising trip had nailed three ships - the Aurora krym, the Oleg and the Perly tse buli. At the same time Japanese mines were attacked by Russian ships, and "Aurora" fell more than ten times from the Japanese torpedoes from 14 to 15 May.

admiral Enqvist Once, having tried to turn the cruisers to Vladivostok, the Japanese were part of the road, and as a matter of fact, the naval commander didn’t make it.

Zagiblikh were praised in the sea

As a result, the cruisers set a course for the winter off, sailing from the Korean channel and facing the enemy's minonoards.

Nich was specotnoy for the "Avrori" likars: they, who in a hot battle, did not commit wounds on their wounds, reached for the infirmary. Scho zalishilis in the ranks were engaged in other repairs, checking new attacks of the Japanese.

During the hour of the Tsushima battle, the "Aurora" launched 303 152-millimeter rounds, one thousand two hundred and fifty two 75-millimeter and 320 37-millimeter shells.

On May 15, Admiral Yenkvist moved to the Aurora with the headquarters, having taken command over the commander of the cruiser. Close to the days of the day in the sea, the sailors lost their wounds and died; Captain Yegoryev's name went to the birch trees.

Two years later, the Avrori's fleet was named for the Japanese escort, while the ships became American - the Philippine port of Manila was known under the control of the United States. On the same day, the "Aurora" and the Russian ships threw a yakir in the port of Manili.

Poshkojennya "Avrori", otrimanі in Tsusіmskіy battle. Photo: Commons.wikimedia.org

Manila's handcuffs

With the help of the States in the Russian-Japanese government, they took a neutral position, but they tacitly listened to the message of Japan. Tom 24 cannibalized after being with Manila amerikansky Admiral Tren having revised the directive from Washington - the Russian ships are guilty or break up, or leave the port for 24 years.

Admiral Yenkvist, having requested Petersburg and having made the following reply: “I’ll look at the need to correct the ear, I allow you to give the American order not to take the fate of all the children. Mikola ".

In the tribute to the situation, the decision was correct - the Russian ships could not change the situation, as it was going to be hit at Tsusima. Viyna went to a child's bag, which was unimportant for Russia, and to see the sailors of the new victims of the bullo already without a hitch.

On May 26, 1905, the rock team "Aurora" gave the American administration a letter about not taking part in the further battle activities, from the cruiser there was a lot of knowledge and buildings in the American arsenal of castles. The win for the Russian courts is over.

40 wounded from "Avrori" were sent to the American hospital. After a few days, the robots began to repair the cruiser.

turn

Chim was more trivial in his transfer to Manila, and his discipline on "Aurora" fell more strongly. News about the revolution in Russia winked about the revolt of the middle of the lower ranks, like the officers with pracei, but all the same, they went into peace.

Renovation of "Aurora" Buv completions in the crescent of 1905 rock, not good before, as in Portsmouth Buv signed a peace agreement between Russia and Japan. The Russian court received training before turning to the house. The new commander of the "Avrori" Buv Appointments Capitan of the 2nd rank Barshch.

October 10, 1905, after the residual hardened by the parties to the Russian-Japanese treaty, the official Washington called all the intercourse on the Russian ships.

Vrantsi 15 zhovtnya "Aurora" in the warehouse of the corral of ships, which was ordered to turn to the Baltic, headed for Russia.

Zvorotny perekhіd buv is also trivial. The new 1906 ryk "Aurora" took off in the Red Sea, de-neglected the order to go to Russia independently. At the same time, 83 sailors from the cruiser "Oleg" crossed over to the board, scho demobilization took place. The copy of the "Aurora" was transformed into a reference "cruiser dembel" - from the history of the "Aurora" itself, the blame for the bully demobilized by turning in Russia for about 300 lower ranks.

On the ear of the fierce 1906 rock, after an hour of stay at the French Cherbourg, an incident occurred, prophetically speaking to the Maybut glory of the "Aurora" as a ship of the revolution. The French police took away the information about the ship's operation having purchased a batch of revolvers for the revolutionaries in Russia. Obshuk on the "Aurora", however, did not give any results, and the cruiser continued on to the door.

On February 19, 1906, the "Aurora" threw a yakir in the port of Libavi, completing the last trip in its history, which took 458 days.

March 10, 1906, when the sound of all the sailors, who were participating in demobilization, lost more than 150 people in the cruiser in the past. The Aurora Bula has been transferred to the fleet reserve.

Before the head of the cruiser, 11 and a half rockets were lost ...