Commander of the Red Army in Rocky. Work activity and revolutionary sailors. Tank army commanders
For three feasts we have become nasadzhuvati dumku: the need to sleep bilim. Stinks, moving, nobles, people honor and obedience, "intellectual elita of the nation", innocently ruined by the bolsheviks ...
Deyaky lucky heroes, heroically without a fight, surplus warriors in half of the territory, to enter the blogging chases in the ranks of their militia ... "To the Red Belt" from the whole world of the land ...
It has become fashionable to cry about the innocently murdered and exiled noblemen. I, as to be found, at all the bids of the ninth hour call the worms, as they did so with the "elita".
Behind the tsimi rozmov, the old uncomfortable smut - they managed to overcome all the chervoni in that struggle, and even with them the "elita" fought not only Russia, but the most powerful powers of that hour.
That and why did the ninish "noble Panov" take, why did the nobles in the great Russian troubles bully on the boats?
Beastly to the facts.
The Chervonii Army had 75 thousand. Number of officers (of which 62 thousand. Noble campaign), at that hour yak in Biliy is close to 35 thousand from the 150 thousand office building Russian Empire.
7 leaf fall 1917 bilshoviks came to the state. Russia at that hour was still going through the ranks of the Nimechchinoy and allies. You want chi ni, but fight the demand. To that already 19 leaf fall 1917, the bolsheviks were appointed chief of staff of the Supreme Commander ... a hereditary nobleman, his Excellency Lieutenant General of the Imperial Army Mikhail Dmitrovich Bonch-Bruvich.
It’s my fault to chastise the good fortune of the Republic in the most important period for the country, from the fall of 1917 to the serpent of 1918, and from the developed parts of the Imperial Army and the corral of the Chervony Guards until 1918. W birch forest on serpen M.D. Bonch-Bruєvich will occupy the post of the Vyskoy Vyskoy Vyskovoi for the Republic's sake, and in 1919 - the chief of the Polish headquarters of the Rev. Military. For the sake of the Republic.
In the end of 1918, the bulwark was established as a posad of the head commander of the whole by the full forces of the Radianskoy Republic. I ask you to love and zhahuvati - yogo high-noble head chief commander usima with bloodshed Of the Radiansk Republic Sergiy Sergiyovich Kameniv (not a cheat with Kameniv, who were shot at once with Zinov). Personnel officer, graduated from the Academy of the General Staff in 1907, colonel of the Imperial Army.
From 1918 to linden 1919 r Kamenєv shattered bliskavichnuyu kar'єra from the commander of the infantry division to the commander of the Second Front and, nareshti, from 1919 to the end of the Great Patriotic War, which Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni zamatime Stalin. Z lime 1919r. railway operation of land and sea forces The Republic of Radianska could not do without its non-mediocre participation.
Great help to Sergiy Sergiyovich by giving his superiority - the chief of the Polish headquarters of the Chervona Army Pavlo Pavlovich Lebedyev, a nobleman's descendants, Major General of the Imperial Army. On the posad of the chief of the Polish headquarters, Bonch-Bruvich was changed from 1919 to 1921 (practically all of the war), and from 1921 he was appointed chief of the Red Army Headquarters. Pavlo Pavlovich took part in the development and the most important operations of the Chervony Army on the defeat of Vijsk Kolchak, Denikin, Yudenich, Wrangel navischі in the city Republic).
It is impossible to bypass the respect and colleague of Lebedyev, the chief of the All-Russian headquarters and his Excellency Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Samoilo. Oleksandr Oleksandrovich is also the offspring of a nobleman and major general of the Imperial Army. In the rock of the Hromadyanskoy vіyni, he scolded the Vіyskovy district, the army, the front, trampled the intercessor at Lebedyev, and then chafed the Vseroglavshtab.
It's not true, is there a tendency in the personnel policy of bolsheviks in the edge of the tsikava? You can let it go, Lenin and Trotsky, when they picked up the command cadres of the Red Army, they put on an unequal mind, but hereditary noblemen and cadres of the Imperial Army were not ranked lower than the colonel. Ale, slyly, it’s not like that. It’s just a hard time in an hour, there’s a lot of professionalism and talented people, as well as all kinds of “revolutionary balaboloks”.
Therefore, the personnel policy is very natural, it is necessary to fight and re-magick at the same time, it did not take an hour to read. In spite of the truth, those who were noblemen and officers were before them, who served the Radiansk power in great measure and truth.
Often times, it is hard to believe that the nobles in the Red Army were forced by force to force the nobles into the Red Army, with reprisals against seven of the officers. A whole lot of myths, stretching out for a dozen years, are lightly wandering around in pseudo-historical literature, pseudo-monographs, and a kind of "pre-sluggish". Tselki mif. They served not for fear, but for conscience.
Who would have given the command to a potential zradnik? Seemingly it’s just about some of the officials’s zrada. A little stench was commanded by insignificant forces і we will summarize, ale all the same with a blame. Most of them honestly vikonuvali their obligations and fought themselves against the Antante, as well as with their "brothers" in class. Dyaly so, as and fit the good patriots of their Fatherland.
Robitnicho-Selyanskiy Chervoniy Fleet-tse vzagalі aristocratic pawn. The axis of the change of the command of the warriors into the rock of the Hromadyanskoy Viyny: Vasil Mikhailovich Altfater (descendants of the nobleman, counter to the Imperial Fleet), Eugen Andriyovich Berens (descendants of the nobleman, counter of the Imperial Fleet), Nemichtr Vasilyevich Oleksandr Vasilyevich
So there the command is, the Marine General Staff of the Russian Navy is practically in the main warehouse of the transfer to the bik of the Radianskoy power, which has lost the entire Hromadyanska vіynu by the Keruvati fleet. Mabut, the Russian sailors wrote the Tsusim idea of the monarchy, as it seems at once, ambiguous.
The axis was written by Altvater in his statement about the admission to the Red Army: brown Russia there, as I can, and so, as I can. But I didn’t know and didn’t tell you. I now have a lot of ideas, but I have changed ... well, you love Russia more than ours. And now I have come to tell you that I am yours. "
I wonder if the words of my bi will be repeated by Baron Oleksandr Oleksandrovich von Taube, Chief of the General Staff of the Command of the Red Army in Siberia (Collegiate Lieutenant General of the Imperial Army). Vіyska Taube bully smashed with bluecaps during the 1918 r, he himself has spent some time in the Kolchak's prison in the death row.
And even through the rіk іnshy "baron of chervony" Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Olderogge (also the descendants of the nobleman, Major General of the Imperial Army), from 1919 to the present 1920 the command of the Central Front of the worms
At the same hour, in the early hours of 1919, the one who found the most chervony front - Pivdenny - having deceived his Excellency, Lieutenant General of the Imperial Army Volodymyr Mikolayovich Ugorov. In response to the command of Yegoryev, Denikin's offensive was launched, they set up a number of strikes and made their way to the advance of the reserves from the Skidny Front, but in the bag the residual bruises in the Great Russia were zoomed in. At the most important months of fights on the Pivdenniy front, Yegoriev's most important assistant, the most important patron of Egoriev, immediately commanded the war group Volodymyr Ivanovich Selivachsyov (descendants of the nobleman, lieutenant general)
Yak vidomo, during the summer of 1919, they planned to finish Gromadyanska vіynu. At the same time, the stench was violated to inflict a combination blow on all strands. However, until the middle of the summer of 1919, the Kolchak front was already desperate, promising a turning point for the redness of the hearts and the Pivdni. At the same moment, they gave an unsuccessful blow from a pivnichny run.
Yudenich rushed to Petrograd. The blow of the buv on the floor was unsuitable and straining, but it was already in the middle of the bile in the outskirts of Petrograd. There was a meal about the provision of a place. Lenin, unaffected by any kind of panic in the ranks of comrades, there is no way of showing them off.
The 1st axis is already hanging on to Yudenich, the 7th Army of Hearts, to the command of the 2nd highest honor (Colonel of the Imperial Army) Sergiy Dmitrovich Kharlamov, and at the flank of the superiority of the Army of the Army of the same The offense is from the offspring of the nobles themselves. A quiet pod of vidomies: in the middle of the week, Yudenich looked at Chervoniy Petrograd in a binokl, and 28 foliage dropped into a bag in Revel (a lover of young lads came to see no command ...).
Pivnichny front. From the autumn of 1918 to the spring of 1919, it is very important to fight with the Anglo-American-French entertainers. Well, who are we going to have big shots in? One of his Excellency (Collegiate Lieutenant General) Dmitro Pavlovich Parska, then his Excellency (Collegiate Lieutenant General) Dmitro Mykolayovich Nadiyny, insulting hereditary noblemen.
It is impossible not to conclude that Parska himself has pissed off the corral of the Red Army in the famous lute battles of 1918 for Narvoy, so many of them are 23 fierce ones. His Excellency Comrade Nadiyiniy Pislya the end of the battles at Pivnochi will be given the command of the Wing Front.
Such a situation with nobles and generals in the service of the chervony is practically skryz. We should be told: you will overpower everything. Bully, the worms have their talented warlords and not from nobles and generals. So, bully, їkh names are good for us: Frunze, Budionny, Chapayev, Parkhomenko, Kotovsky, Shchors. Ale kim voni buli in the days of the greatest battles?
If the share of Radianskoy Rossiya in 1919 was violated, they found the Skhidny Front (against Kolchak). The axis of the command is in chronological order: Kamenєv, Samіilo, Lebedєv, Frunze (26 days!), Olderogge. One proletarian and a chotiri of a nobleman, I'll sit down for a life of great importance! Hi, I do not want to apply Mikhail Vasilovich's merits. Winning talented commander and doklav zusil for the defeat of the same Kolchak, commanding one of the military groups of the Skidny front. Then the Turkestan Front went to the command to discover the counter-revolution in Central Asia, and the operation to defeat Wrangel in the Crimea deserved to be recognized as a masterpiece of Vyisk art. Let us be fair: until the moment of taking Krimu, they didn’t know their share;
Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny was the commander of the army, and his army played a key role in a number of operations of the fronts. However, it didn’t go into oblivion, dozens of armies were in the Red Army, and it would be a stretch to call the additions of one of them the most overwhelming. Mikola Oleksandrovich Shchors, Vasil Ivanovich Chapaev, Oleksandr Yakovich Parkhomenko, Grigoriy Ivanovich Kotovsky - division commander. Already due to all of their specialties of courage and goodwill, the strategic contribution to the journey of victory could not make a stench.
Ale have the propaganda of its own laws. Be a proletarian, knowing that hereditary noblemen and generals of the tsar's army will occupy the hereditary nobles and the generals of the tsar's army, say: "That's a contradiction!"
To that, near our heroes, the wintry is free to move and move in Radiansk rock, and more - at a time. The stench was overpowered in the Gromadyansky vіynі and quietly went to the nebuttya, having lost the time to write for themselves operative pictures and buy rows of orders.
Ale the "eh excellencies" and "high nobility" shed their shelter for the Radianska's power, the nitrokhs are not worse than the proletarians. About Baron Taube, he was already blindsided, the red butt was not one.
Sheds 1919 in the battles of Yamburg, the Biloguards dumped the brigade commander of the 19th rifle division of the Colonel Major General of the Imperial Army A.P. Mikolaeva. The same share of sportsmen in 1919 was made by the commander of the 55th rifle division, major general-major A.V. Stankevich, in 1920 he was the commander of the 13th rifle division, Major General A.V. Sobol'va. It’s very primitive, before they died, all the generals were encouraged to switch to bik bilikh, and all were brought up. The honor of a Russian officer is more precious than life.
Tobto you vvazhaєte, tell us, are the nobles and the cadre of the officers' corps bully for the hearts?
Surely, I am a distant from the tsієї dumka. There is simply a demand for the "nobleman" as a moral understanding of the "nobility" as a class. The noble class mayzhe wholeheartedly in the camp of bilikh, innakshi and buti could not.
Sit on the shiї of the Russian people їm very much more easily, and didn’t want to be angry. True, I will help all the noblemen simply by a small amount. Judge for yourself. At the turning point of 1919, approximately to the grass, the number of shock troops of the large armies became: Kolchak's army - 400 yew. Cholovik; Denikin's army (Zbroyni sili Pivdnya Rossiya) - 150 thousand. cholovik; army of Yudenich (Pivnichno-Zakhidna army) - 18.5 thousand. OSIB. At once: 568.5 yew. Osib.
Moreover, in the main, the "lychakars" from the forces, such as before the threat of fire, were fired in the harmony and at the same time by the whole armies (!), Yak at Kolchak, passed to the bik of hearts. First in Russia, de at that hour there were 2.5 million noblemen, that is not less than 500 thousand. number of prize winners! The axis, when it was ready, was the shock of the counter-revolution ...
Above, for example, kerіvnikіv bіlogo rukh: Denіkіn - sin officer, dіd bіv soldier; Kornilov is a Cossack, Semyonov is a Cossack, Alexev is a sin of a soldier. Three titled individuals - one only Wrangel, the same Swedish baron. Who are you getting lost? The nobleman Kolchak is a descendant of a full-fledged Turk, that Yudenich has to finish off with a typical for the "Russian nobleman" prince and non-standard arrangement. Hundreds of noblemen themselves have such brothers-in-arms by class, they have begun as artistic ones. Ale "on no rib'yache and cancer - riba."
The princes Golitsyny, Trubetsky, Shcherbatov, Obolensky, Dolgorukov, Count Sheremetovykh, Orlovikh, Novosiltsev, and the middle of the most significant people in the White Rukh, are not shukati. The "boyars" sat in Tila, in Paris and Berlin they checked, if some of the lackeys were led to the lasso. Chi didn’t have a daughter.
So Malinin's curse about the lieutenant Golitsyny and the Obolensky cornet is all just a big deal. Oh, it was not in nature ... But the axis is those that burn with your feet native land not just a metaphor. It was burning fast and along with all the antiquities and their “big” friends.
But the moral category is “nobleman”. Put yourself on the place of "yogo excellency", like a transfer to the bik of Radianskoi vladi. How can you rozrahovuvati? Naybilshe - a commander's ration that pair of chobits (vinyatkova rozkish in Chervonii Army, an ordinary warehouse was blown up at the post). At a great age and underdevelopment of bagatokh "tovarishiv", steadily entrust the saw the eye of the commissar. Make a price of 5,000 rubles for a paid major general of the tsarist army, and even the Bagatykh had a familial power before the revolution. That selfish interest for such people to become involved, to be deprived of one thing - is the honor of a nobleman and a Russian officer. The beauty of the nobles went to the chervony - ryatuvati Vitchiznu.
In the days of the Polish, 1920 Russian officers were piled up, including the nobles, they passed to the name of the Radianskoy power in thousands. Three representatives of the general government of the Collegiate Imperial Army opened a special organ - a special narada under the head of the whole with the Strong Forces of the Republic. Meta ts'go organ-distribution of recommendations for the command of the Red Army and the Radianskiy Uryadu to show the Polish aggression. Krym, a special multitude of people burst out from a call to the number of officers of the Russian Imperial Army to call on the captain of the Batkivshchyna in the lavas of the Red Army.
The miraculous words of the whole beast, mabut, in the world, represent the moral position of a short part of the Russian aristocracy:
“We have a critical historical moment of our people's life, your elders fight comrades, beasts in front of your feelings of love and return to Batkivshchyna, and we call to you for the lovable prodigies of the Armies to forget all images, voluntarily til, kudi b uryad Radianskoi working-Selyansk Russia did not acknowledge you, і serve there not for fear, but for conscience, for your honest service, do not shkoduyu life, if there is a way for us to Russia and do not allow us to be stolen. "
Pid zvernennyam stand pіdpisi їh Visokopovazhnoste: General od kavalerії (golovnokomanduvacha Rosіyskoї Armії in travnі-lipnі 1917) Oleksіya Oleksіyovicha Brusilov, General od іnfanterії (vіyskovogo mіnіstra Rosіyskoї Іmperії in 1915-1916 pp.) Oleksіya Andrіyovicha Polіvanova, General od іnfanterії Andrіya Meandrovіcha Zayonchkovsky and bagatokh of the highest generals of the Radian Army.
finish short look although it would use the butts of people’s lengths, as it’s impossible to more beautifully just tell the myth about the pathological fever of the bolsheviks and about the whole blame of them on the noble countries of Russia. I will respect it all at once, the big shooters didn’t bully, they thought, well, I’ll look at the importance of Russia’s camp, and people who are well-known, talented and conscientious are even more demanded. And such people could rozrahovuvati on the shana and on the side of the Radianskoy power, unaffected by the walking and pre-revolutionary life.
It is almost because of the eminence of the General of the Artillery Oleksiy Oleksiyovych Manikovskiy. Oleksiy Oleksiyovich shche in Persha svitovu vіynu ocholyuv in the Head of the artillery department of the Russian Imperial Army. Pislya Lutnevoy revolution of the sign of the comrade (intercessor) of the Vіyskiy ministr. Oskilki vіyskovy minister Timchasovogo uryad Guchkov has no reason at all in vіyskovskiy food, Manіkovskiy brought the article the actual head of the household. At the memorial to Zhovtnev at the beginning of 1917, Manikovskiy will be rescued at once with the members of the Timchasoviy district, at the time of release. Through a circle of ties of knowledge of resignation and knowledge of release to freedom, in snakes against the Radianskoy power, no mentions were made. Already in 1918, the headquarters of the RKKA will be in charge of the artillery administration of the Red Army;
Abo, for example, his Excellency Lieutenant General of the Radianskoy Army, Count Oleksiy Oleksiyovich Ignatiev. In the rock of the First Holy War, he was in the rank of Major General, having served as a military attache with France, and having seen the purchases of the defense-on the right, in the fact that the tsar's uryad had so trained the country to win the army, so that he could help to buy the patrons. For the price, Russia paid chimals of pennies, and the stench lay in the backward banks.
Pislya Zhovtnya, our virgin allies mittyu put their paws on the Russian power behind the cordon, including on the rakhunki district. However, Oleksiy Oleksiyovich zorієntuvavshis shvid french and pennies transferred to the one rakhunok, inaccessible to the allies, that before that on its own name. A penny was 225 million rubles in gold, or 2 million dollars for the ninish gold rate.
Ignatiev didn’t ask for a transfer of things from the side of the big people, not from the side of the French. For this reason, France made diplomatic statements from the SRSR, came to the Radiansk Embassy and modestly passed a check for the whole bag with the words: "It's a penny to Russia." Emigrant bully in the tale, the stench decided to drive in the Ignatyev. І vbivcey vozgolosivsya article yogo brother! Ignatiev in a miracle zalizivshis alive - kulya struck the kashket in centimeters from the head.
Proponently for your skin to think about yourself on the box of Count Ignatyev and think, why are you building on this? And even until the end of the revolution, did the Bolsheviks confiscate the ancestral mothers of the Ignatius and the family mansion in Petrograd during the revolution?
I stay, who would like to say it. Remember, at their own hour they called Stalin, put you in the province of those who have driven you to reshti in Russia tsar's officers and coli noblemen?
Thus, the axis of our heroes, who were repressed, died, all died in their own death (zrazumilo, krym fell on the fronts of the Gromadyanskoy war) in glory and poshana. And some young comrades, such as: Colonel B.M. Shaposhnikov, staff captain A.M. Vasilevsky and F.I. Tolbukhin, lieutenant L.A. Govorov, - became marshals of the Radiansky Union.
The history has long put everything in its places, and as if it wouldn’t be magical and twist any Radzinsky, Svanidze and the riffraff, who doesn’t know the history, but I can’t take out a penny for nonsense, the fact is too much to discredit.
In 1918 - 1922, the fate of the Land Forces to the Union of the Radiansk Socialist Republics in 1922 - 1946 was the most important in the European army.
History
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Organizational management
The supreme authority of the Robotic-Selyanskoy Chervonoi Army of the Buv Rada of People's Commissars of the Russian Federation The leadership and management of the army was built up in the People's Commissariat on the right of the Vyysk, at the gate of a new special All-Russian collegium, from 1923 Rada Pratsi and Defense of the SRSR, from 1937 and the Roku Committee of Defense. Between 1919 and 1934 rockets bezposredno vіyskami vіyskami zdіysnuvav Revolutionary vіyskova glad. In 1934, the People's Commissar for Defense of the USSR was approved by the People's Commissariat for Defense.
The Headquarters of the Supreme Command was established in the minds of the ear of the Great Victory War on the 23rd of 1941 (from 10 April 1941 to the Headquarters of the Supreme Head Command, from the 8th day of 1941 the Headquarters of the Supreme Head Command). From the 25th cruel 1946 until the fall of the SRSR, the Ministry of Defense of the SRSR was responsible with strong forces.
Organizational structure
Drive in and out of the squads - out in the back and out in the squads of sailors, soldiers and robots, in Russia in 1917 roku - clerks (not necessarily members); The Red Partisans became the backbone of the Red Army corrals.
With the main single form of the Red Army, at voluntary ambushes, with an encirclement of the zap, which is a part of the Vysk with independent domination. At the corral there is a Rada in the warehouses of the Vyysk core and two Vyyskovskiy commissars. A small headquarters and inspectorate were held in the office.
With the accumulated information and information about the training of special forces to the lavas of the Chervona Army, the formation of secondary children, parts, z'udnan (brigade, division, corps), installed and pledges.
The organization of the RKKA passed the class character and vimogues of the 20th century. The initial registration of the RFCA buli was prompted by the following rank:
- construction building formed from two-chotiroh Divizia | diviziy;
- division - from three rifle regiments, artillery regiment (artillery regiment) and technical units;
- regiment - three battalions, artillery division and technical support;
- division - from three rifle regiments, artillery regiment (artillery regiment) and technical units;
- cavalry corps - two cavalry divisions;
- cavalry division - chotiroh-six regiments, artillery, armor units (armored units), technical support units.
The technical equipment of the military units of the RFC with fire weapons (gunners, wardens, and small artillery) and combat technology in the main bullet at the level of the most advanced fighting forces of that hour. It is necessary, of course, that the technology has introduced changes into the organization of RSCA, which have changed in the advanced technical parts, in the emergence of special motorized and mechanized parts and in the more robust modern technical parts. The special organization of the RKKA is of a class character. In all the organizations of the RKKA (in the teams, parts of the team), there are political organizations (political organizations), political parts (political parts)) Political development of the army and their activity in the battle of preparation.
For an hour, the Diyucha army (that is, the Red Army, which is leading all the events, or they will not be able to) continue to the front. The front to go to the army, to include the military units, military and cavalry corps, military and cavalry divisions, tanks, aviation brigades and around the
warehouse
strіletskі vіyska
Streltskі vіyska - the head family of the vіysk, who will become the main priest of the Red Army. The most striking odinitsy in the 1920s, the Buv Strelets Regiment. The rifle regiment was formed from the rifle battalions, regimental artillery, small parasites - a call, sappers and others, - and the headquarters of the regiment. The rifle battalion was formed from the rifle and gunmen companies, the battalion artillery and the battalion headquarters. Streltska company - from firing squad and gun platoons. Streltsky platoon - from viddilen. Відділення - the best organizing unit of the shooters. Vono bulo was filled with gvintyvkami, hand mule-throwers, hand grenades and a grenade launcher.
artillery
Naybіlshayu odinitsa artillery Buv artillery regiment. Winning from the artillery divisions and the headquarters of the regiment. The artillery division was built from batteries and a control division. Battery - from platoons. The platoon has 4 harmatis.
Artillery corps to cut through (1943 - 1945 rockyv) - z'udnannya (corps) artillery of the Red Army in the Soviet forces of the USSR during the Great Victory Day. Artillery corps penetrated through to the artillery warehouse of the Supreme Head of the Command.
booknot
The main unit of the knoti is the cavalry regiment. The regiment is stored from scraper and gun squadrons, regimental artillery, technical support and headquarters. Shabelniy and kulemetny eskadroni are stored from platoons. The platoon lasts for a release. The Radianska cavalry began to form at once from the beginning of the Red Army in 1918. Three cavalry regiments were deprived of three cavalry regiments from the formed old Russian army to the warehouse of the Red Army. In the form of cavalry for the Red Army, a number of difficulties have arisen: the main regions that sent cavalry and riding horses to the army (Ukraine, Pivden and the Great Patriotic War of Russia), the bully occupied by the army there were no previous commanders, good order and order. In addition, the main organizing units in the cavalry are a collection of hundreds of boules, escadrons, corrals and shelves. From the victorious regiments of cavalry and knightly corrals, it took a long time to move to the formation of the brigades, and then to the divisions. So, from a small movie partisan corral S.M.Budionny, who was launched in the fierce 1918 rock, rose up in the battle for Tsaritsin, the 1st Don Cavalry Brigade was formed, and then the Cavalry Division of the Tsaritsin Front was formed.
Especially energіynі go along the stem of the cavalry boule of destruction during 1919 rock for the prototype army of Denikin. In order to let the rest of the pass in the cavalry, the required bullets are larger, the lower division, the cavalier's deeds. At Chervna - Veresna 1919 rock was opened two first kinny corps; Until the end of 1919, the number of radians and prototypes of the cavalry grew up. Boyovі dії in 1918 - 1919 the rockets showed that spoluky radianskiy cavalry bully with forced striking force, great efficiency, efficient operation both independently, and in mutual fashion with the help of fighters. The most important stage in the development of the Radian cavalry was the beginning of the fall of 1919 in the First Kinnoi Army, and in 1920 in the Other Kinnoi Army. The knights and cavalry played an important role in the operations against the armies of Denikin and Kolchak in the end of 1919 - the ear of 1920, Wrangel and the Polish army in 1920.
In the rock of Hromadyanskoy vіynya in the vicinity of operatsіyа Radianska cavalry became up to 50% of the number of prizes. The main way is to advance in the battle line (attack), by pushing the gun from the wheelbarrows. If the enemy's cavalry and cavalry were surrounded by cavalry in military formation, she fought in the usual battle formations. Radyanske komandovannya in the rock Hromadyanskoy vіyny zumіlo successfully virіshity nourishing victorious masters of cavalry for vіkonannya operative enterprises. The creation of the first in the light of the crumbling ob'єdnan - the Chinese armies became seen in the past vіyskovogo mystery. Kinny army bully the main way of strategic maneuver and development of success, they were stashed in a massive way against enemy forces, as on this stage they became the most insecure.
Chervona knota in atats
Of Success boyovih Act reasonably radyanskoї kavalerії Rocky Gromadyanskoї vіyni spriyali breadth teatrіv vіyskovih Act reasonably, roztyagnutіst armіy witch on a broad front, nayavnіst poorly prikritih abo zovsіm not zaynyatih vіyskami promіzhkіv, SSMSC vikoristovuvalisya kavalerіyskimi z'єdnannyami for vihodu on the flanks of the enemy i zdіysnennya glibokih reydіv at Yogo Teal ... In the minds of the minds, the cavalry could increase the realization of their battle power and power - the rupture, the rapidity of the blows, the quickness and the quickness of the action.
Pislya Gromadyanskoy vіyny cavalry in the Chervonіy army prodovzhuvala should be overtaken by numbers. In the 1920s, the rock was divided into strategic (cavalry divisions and corps) and vіyskovu (siblings and parts, which were included in the warehouse of the shooters). In the 1930s, before the warehouse of cavalry divisions of the boule, mechanized (increased tanks) and artillery regiments, zenitnі zasobi were introduced; for the cavalier of the boule of broken new boyov statues.
Yak Rukhlivy Rіd Vіysk Strategic Cavalry began to develop a hole and could vikoristovuvatya for the decisions of the front-line command.
The cavalry units and children took an active part in the fighting activities of the cob during the Great Victory Day. Zokrem, in the battle for Moscow, he showed himself a cavalry corps under the command of L. M. Dovator. However, in the course of the development it became more and more obvious that there might have been more cavalry parts of the bully shaped before the end of the war. The end of the Great Victory Day, the cavalry, as it was born, has ceased to exist.
armored vehicles
Tanks virobnitstva KhPZ im Kominternu - the best in the SRSR tank plant
In the 1920s, the rocks in the SRSR began to grow vigorously powerful tanks, and at the same time they laid the foundations of the concept of fighting vіysk. In 1927, in the "Fighting Statute of Pikhoti", special respect was given to the combat storing of tanks and their interactions with small children. So, for example, in another part of the document it is written that the best minds success є:
- Rapt emergence of tanks at the warehouse of attacking fire, suddenly and mass storage of them on a wide range of pink-medium artillery and anti-armored forces of the enemy;
- echelonuvannya tanks in the depth of the ground with a one-hour opening from them the reserve, which allows you to launch an attack on the great depth;
- close contact of tanks with a turn, as they will close the points.
Naybilsh generally nourished victorious, opened under the "Timchasovaya Instructions for the Battle of Tanks", issued in 1928 rotsi. They have transferred two forms of participation of tank shots in battle:
- for bezposerednoї pіdtrimki pіkhoti;
- in the position of the leading echelon, the dignified posture in the fire and zorovoy sound with her.
Armored tanks were stored from tank parts and from parts of armored vehicles. The main tactical unit is the tank battalion. Wines are stored in tank companies. A tank company is stored in tank platoons. Warehouse for a tank platoon - up to 5 tanks. A company of armored vehicles is stored from platoons; platoon - from 3-5 armored vehicles.
T-34 in winter camouflage
First, the tank brigades began to emerge in 1935, when the tank brigades were replaced by the Head Command. In 1940, tank divisions were formed on the base of the boules, which went to the warehouse of mechanized corps.
Mechanized vіyska, vіyska, which are stored from motorized (mechanized), tank, artillery and other parts and podrozdіlіv. The concept of "MV" appeared in the Russian armies until the ear of the 1930s. In 1929, the Central Directorate of Mechanization and Motorization of the Red Army and Formations was opened in the USSR. A small brigade of 110 MS-1 tanks and 27 garmat tanks was launched for the continued supply of operational and tactful storage and the most advanced organizational forms of mechanized production. In 1932, at the base of the Brigade of Brigades, the first in the light of mechanization corps was independent operatively, which included two mechanized brigades and one rifle-klemetnu brigade, an award of 500 military-artillery divine Until the ear of 1936, there were 4 mechanized corps, 6 okremikh brigades, and also 15 regiments in cavalry divisions. In 1937, the Central Directorate of Mechanization and Motorization of the Red Army was renamed into the Automotive Armored Directorate of the Chervona Army, and in 1942 it was adopted by the Office of the Command of the Vach as armored mechanized units. During the Great Victory War 1941 - 1945 the rockets of armored vehicles and mechanized warfare became the main striking force of the Red Army.
Vіyskovo-fortune-tellers
Aviation in the Radiansk Zbroyny forces began to form in 1918 rotsi. Organizationally, it was located outside the military corps, which were part of the headquarters of the military fleet, as in the spring of 1918, the bully was reformed at the front and army forces of the army frontline In the worms of 1920, the Polish controllers were reorganized in the headquarters of the armed fleets with the immediate command of the fronts and armies. Pislya Hromadyanskoy Vіyny 1917-1923 rocky in the Air Force fronts moved to the warehouse of the military districts. In 1924, the rots of air traffic control of the VPS of the military districts of the bully were built in one-day air-traffic squadrons (18-43 years each), re-introduced in the end of the 20-ies in the aviation brigade. In 1938-1939 rockakh aviation of the military districts of the Bula was transferred from the brigade to the regiment and divisional organization. The main tactical unit became the aviation regiment (60-63 years). Aviation of the RKKA, grounded on the main power of the aviation - to inflict on the enemy fast and forceful strikes for good reason on great cities that are not available for other families of the time. Fighting with the help of aviaciya bullets, filled with bombs of high-explosive, fragmentation and ignition devices, firearms and culemettes. Aviation is small, at that time, a great swiftness (400-500 and more kilometers per year), it’s easy to finish the enemy’s battle front and penetrate deeply into the enemy’s line. Fighting aviaciya was stashed to combat the live strength and technical capabilities of the enemy; for the development of yogo aviation and the ruining of important objects: those of the local universities, enterprises of the vіyskovo industry, the links, the road and so on. Development of the development of the enemy Aviation of an additional property of the victor was valid for the correction in the fire of the artillery, for the call and care for the field of battle, for the release of the sick and the wounded, as I require the emergency for the transport of additional assistance ( In addition, the aviaciya was victorious for the transfer of vіysk, the recovery and the others to fight in great cities. The main unit of the aviation regiment is the aviation regiment (aviation regiment). The regiment was formed with aviation squadrons (aviation squadrons). Aviaescadrilla - from Lanok.
"Glory to Stalin!" (Parade of Peremogi 1945)
Before the start of the Great Victory War 1941-1945, the rockets of the military districts consisted of some bombardments, air-raids, heavy (assault) airborne divisions and a number of advanced military flights. In 1942, the aviation regiments of all kinds of aviation in Mali, 32 years each, during 1943, the number of years in the police of the assault and military aviation was increased up to 40 years.
Engineering Vіyska
The divisions transferred an engineering battalion to the mother, and a sapper company in the rifle brigades. In 1919 special engineering units were formed. Inspector of engineers at the Polish headquarters of the Republic (1918-1921 - A.P. Shoshin), chiefs of front-line engineers, armies and divisions. In 1921, the capital of the state was laid down on the Head of the Vyskovo-Engineering Management. Until 1929, the state-of-the-art engineering part of the boule in all clans was born. Writing a cob of the Great Victory Day in Zhovtni 1941, the village of the Chief of Engineering Vice was established. During the course of the engineering, they were strengthening, they were trying to get out of the city, they were missing out on the ground, they were unable to carry out the maneuver, they were getting through the enemy's minor fields,
хімічні війська
In the Red Army, chemistry began to take shape in the end of 1918. On the 13th of leaf fall, 1918, by order of the Revviiiskkradi of the Republic No. 220, the Khimichna service of the Red Army was terminated. Until the end of the 1920s, there were rockets in chemistry children and bullys in all military and cavalry divisions and brigades. 1923 Protigaz commanders were introduced into the state of the rifle regiments. Until the end of the 1920s, there were rockets in chemistry children and bullys in all military and cavalry divisions and brigades. Velyka Vіtchiznyan vіynu in the warehouses of the chemical battalions of the bully: technical brigades (for staging dimіv and masquerading of great objects), brigades, battalions and roti of the pro-tikhіmіchny regi, D. TEMPLE gotovnіst protihіmіchnogo Zahist Chastain i z'єdnan on vipadok zastosuvannya opponent hіmіchnoї zbroї, znischuvali vorogov for Relief vognemetіv i zdіysnyuvali Dimov maskuvannya vіysk, bezperervno were rozvіdku of metoyu rozkrittya enemy will attack pіdgotovki to hіmіchnogo i svoєchasnogo Poperedjennia svoїh vіysk, take fate in zabezpechennі postіynoї gotovnostі vіyskovyh parts, Z'udnan and ob'udnan until the victory of the combatants in the minds of the young enemy of the enemy, they knew the strength and technology of the enemy in the flame-throwing-firing forces, we were able to take advantage of the masquerade with their enemies.
Vіyska zvyazku
The first children and parts of the connection in the Chervony Army were formed in 1918. June 20, 1919. In 1941, the head of the Vіysk connection was introduced.
avtomobilnі vіyska
At the warehouse of Tilu Zbroynich Forces of the SRCP. The Radianskih ZS appeared in the period of the Hromadyanskoy vіyny. Until the ear of the Great Victory War of 1941-1945, the rock was laid out in sections and parts. In the Republic of Afghanistan, all motorists have been introduced to a major role in the protection of OKSVA in terms of the types of material resources. Automobile parts and parts for transporting vantages are not only for vіysk, but for the peaceful population of the country.
zalіznichnі vіyska
In 1926, the Russian military service workers near the corps of the red army military servicemen began to carry out a topographic survey of the BAM highway. 1st Guards Marine Artillery brigade (rebuilt from the 101st Marine Artillery brigade) KBF. Zvannya "Gvardijska" was assigned the 22nd of 1944 to rock. 11th Guards okrem zaliznichna artillery battery of the KBF. Zvannya "Gvardijska" was assigned to the 15th spring of 1945 to rock. Chotiri zaliznichnykh corps bulo: two BAMs were built and two in Tyumen were paved roads to the skin, erected bridges.
road viska
At the warehouse of Tilu Zbroynich Forces of the SRCP. The Radianskih ZS appeared in the period of the Hromadyanskoy vіyny. Until the ear of the Great Victory War of 1941-1945, the rock was laid out in sections and parts.
Until the middle of 1943, the fate in the road trips was formed: 294 submarines for the road battalion, 22 directorates of the road-automobile roads (VAD) with 110 road-commandant departments (DKU), 7 military-road administrations) 404 transport roti, repair base, base on bridge and road structures, install and install.
labor army
Vіyskovі formulation (ob'єdnannya) in the ZS of the Radianskiy Republic in 1920-22 rocks, they were on robots by the renewal of the people's statehood for the hour of the Gromadyanskoy vіyni. The skin labor army was built up from the extravagant shooters, cavalry, artillery and other parts, which are engaged in labor activity and immediately take a building before a quick transition to the camp of combat readiness. In total 8 labor armies were approved; from the administrative and administrative stench, the RVSR was subordinated to the order, and the state-labor one - Radio Pratsi and Defense. The front of the visitor-wake-up areas (the wake-wake-up enclosures).
Special warehouse
In the case of the dermatologist, a political commissar is recognized, or a political commander with more important orders for the commander of the infantry. It’s necessary, because it’s not like the nobility, whose side in the offensive battle will be taken by the king’s officer. If, before 1925, there were enough new command personnel, control of the weakening control.
number
- April 1918 - 196,000 people.
- Spring 1918 p - 196,000 people.
- Spring 1919 rock - 3,000,000 people.
- Autumn 1920 rock - 5,500,000 people
- Since 1925 to rock - 562,000 people.
- Berezen 1932 R - 604 300 specials.
- Since 1937 to rock - 1 518 090 cholovik.
- Luti 1939 rotsi - 1 910 477 people.
- Spring 1939 roci - 5 289 400 sp.
- Cherven 1940 rock - 4 055 479 specials.
- Cherven 1941 rock - 5,080,977 individuals.
- Lipen 1941 p - 10 380 000 specials.
- Summer 1942 to rock - 11,000,000 specials.
- Since 1945 rock - 11 365 000 specials.
- Luti 1946 5,300,000 people.
Vіyskovy connection and vіyskovy service
Chervonoarmiytsi go to the attack
In 1918, the service was voluntary (prompted by volunteer ambushes). The self-confidence of the population has not yet been very high, and 12 worms 1918 Radnark saw the first decree on prizes for to the service robots and villagers of Privolzky, Priuralsky and Zakhidno-Siberian military districts. For this decree, a number of additional decrees and orders about cries to the utmost strength were seen. 27 serpnya 1918 byv visions of the Radnarkom the first decree on prizes in the chervonia fleet of Russian sailors. The RKKA was bula militia (in Latin Militia - vіysko), which is based on territorial-mіlіtsіyny systems. In peacetime, the parts of the building were stored from a small unit and a small number of command warehouse; a large part and a row warehouse, assigned to the military parts for the territorial acquaintance, passed through the military training by the method of non-military training and at short-hour naval training. The system was primed on Vyskovskiy komisarіats, roztasvanih throughout the entire Radianskiy Union. Before the hour of the prize-winning campaign of young people, they were raised on the basis of quotas to the General Staff for childbirth to the services. The officers took the prizpodіlu from the units, and sent them to the course of the young soldier. Having snoozed a small ball of professional sergeants; the majority of sergeants bully prizewinners, who passed initial course for training at the landing of young commanders.
The term of service in the army for the economy and artillery - 1 rik, for the cavalry, cinema artillery and technical vіysk - 2 rock, for the veteran fleet - 3 rock, for sea fleet- 4 rock.
vіyskove navchannya
The system of military education in the Chervoniy Army is traditionally divided by three equals. The main one is the system of all the visceral education, which is a rooted border of all the visceral schools. Їх scientists are called cadets. Term navchannya to become 4-5 rocky, the graduates will receive the title "lieutenant", which will be called "platoon commander".
As soon as in peacetime, the program of education in schools will provide a good education, at the beginning of the evening it will speed up to the middle special, the term will change rapidly, and will be organized in short three-line command courses.
One of the features of the VISKOVOISE education in the SRSR was the system of VISKOVYh academies. Tі, scho navchayuyutsya in them wishing to see the visitor's illumination. At tsyomu polyagaє backcountries In some academies, invite young officers to attend.
The Vіyskovі Academy of the Chervona Army have gone through a number of reformations and relocations, and to follow different childbirth in Vіysk ( Vіyskova Academy Tilu and transport, Viyskovo-Medical Academy, Viyskov Academy Zvyazku, Academy of Rocket Viyisk Strategic Appointment, etc.). Pislya 1991, the point of view is actually being promoted about those that a number of Vyysk academies were directly suppressed by the RKKA from the tsarist army.
officer stock
As a matter of fact, in the Red Army, a system for the preparation of officers in the reserve has been organized in the Chervony Army. The main meta is to set up a great reserve of officials on the theme of the fabulous mobilization at the hour of war. The overwhelming tendency of all the armies throughout the 20th century was the unhealthy promotion of the midst of the officers of many people for the sake of education. In the propaganda of the Radianskoy Army, the figure of Bula has been brought practically to 100%.
Based on the trend, Radianska army look practical, be a civilian person with a vision, like a potential officer in stock at the hour of war. For the first time, the fringes of the Vysk departments at the civil VNZ have been opened, the program in them will be presented to the Vysk school.
A similar system was stuck for the first time in the world, in Radianskiy Russia, taken for re-establishment by the States, a part of the officers are trained in off-military training courses for officers in the reserve, and in the official candidate schools.
Ozbroєnnya and vіyskova technology
The development of the Red Army has introduced the global development trends vіyskovoї technology in the light. Until the 4th date, for example, the formation of tank military and military forces, the mechanization of the development of motorcycles, the development of cavalry, the appearance on the scene of the nuclear.
the role of the cavalier
A. Varshavsky. cavalry offensive
persha svitova vіyna In which Russia took an active part, it was sharply determined by the character and scale of all the wars in front of them. Hmarno long line to the front, and protracted "trenches of war" were pounded practically by the unwillingly wide cavalry. However, Gromadyanska vіyna for its character rapidly evolved from the Pershoi Svitovoi.
Prior to the її singularities, the overwhelming elongation and unclearness of the lines of fronts were set, so that the vast battle of the knots was breaking through the mob. Prior to the specificity of the huge warriors of the attack, they were actively involved in the behavior of Nestor Makhno.
The main tendency of the inter-military period was the mechanization of the drive, and the drive of the drive for the corny of cars, the development of tank drives. On the other hand, there is a need to re-formulate the cavalry of the bull for a large land of non-obvious reasons. In the SRSR, the leaders of the generals, who grew up to the hour of the Hromadyanskoy vіyny, played a role in the development of the cavalry.
In 1941, the army of Chervon had 13 cavalry divisions, up to 34x. Residual development of cavalry began in the mid-50s. The command of the US Army saw the order on the mechanization of the cavalry in 1942, while the cavalry in Nymechchin was depicted at once with the thunder in 1945.
armored train
radianskiy bronepoїzd
Armored trains were widely used in bagatokh warrants back to Hromadyanskoy war in Russia. Dawn, the stench of vikoristov was taken by the English Vіyski to protect the life of the important communal communes during the hour of the Anglo-Boer wars. Vikoristovuvalysya before the hour of the Gromadyansky War in the United States, and in. In Russia, the "boom of armored vehicles" fell on Hromadyanska vіyna. Tse bulo viclikano її specificity, such as the actual visibility of the clear lines of the fronts, and the gostra struggle for the long roads, as the main reason for the quick throwing of the vіysk, ammunition, hlіba.
A part of the armored troops bully the Red Army from the tsarist army, at that hour the new armored vehicles were flared up, and the old armored crews were turned upside down. In addition, right up to 1919, the mass of surrogate armored vehicles was taken care of, and they were taken from other materials from ordinary passenger carriages for the presence of some kind of armchair; Such an armored train would be taken away from me, and I would literally be taken for doba.
Before the end of the Gromadyanskoy war in the Central region for the armor parts (Central Armor), there were 122 new armored trains, the number of which until 1928 had been reduced to 34.
In the interim period, the technology of military production of armored vehicles has consistently been fully realized. The bulo was prompted by the lack of new armored missions, the firefighting of the battery of the PPO. Armored train units played an important role in the Great Victory Day, in the Persha, in the protection of the military commanders of the operational field.
Together with Tim Burhlivy development of tank vіysk i vіyskovoї avіatsії As soon as another light war went on, the value of armored vehicles was greatly reduced. By decree for the sake of the Ministries of the SRSR from the 4th of 1958, the distribution of the rear artillery systems of the bullet was fixed.
Bagatiy of information, accumulation in the field of armored vehicles, allowing the SRSR to add to its nuclear triad also a nuclear power base - battlefield missile complexes (BZHRK), equipped with RS-22 missiles (according to NATO SS-24) Until the end of the crossing, the ability to enter the blow for the rakhunok is taken into account. zaliznyts, І extremely difficult іstezhennya zі fellows. One of the main powers of the State in the 80s was the re-formulation of the BZHRK within the framework of the outbound speed of nuclear weapons. There are no analogies in the BZHRK for the most part.
vіyskovі rituals
Revolutionary Chervoniy Prapor
The skin of the building block of the Chervonoi Army has its own revolution Chervoniy Prapor, presented with the first form of the Radianskiy district. The Revolutionary Chervoniy Prapor є a symbol of the part, catching the inner spike of the warriors, who are always ready to stand up to the first vimogu of the Radianskiy order to win the conquest of the revolution among the working people.
The revolutionary Chervoniy Prapor is located in a part and a supervisor of life in an old, fighting and peaceful life. Prapor will be handed over to the part for the whole hour of the day. The awards of the okremikh parts of the Order of the Red Prapor will be attached to the revolutionaries of the Red Prapor the cich parts.
Vіyskovі parts of that day, as they brought their winyatkovuyu vіyatkovuyu vіdanіvіnіvіy nіvіtіvshchina and showed vііsskovі courage in battles against the thresholds of socialist vitality, but also showed great successes in the right to fight the world and in politics "Commemorate the Revolutionary Chervoniy Prapor" є a high revolutionary honor for the merits of the all-time part of the world. Vono nagadu vіyskovoservices about the hot love of the party of Lenin-Stalin and the Radiansky district to the Chervona army, about the vinyatkovy of reaching the whole special warehouse of the part. Tse warrant serve as a call to the advancement of quality and the pace of combat training and continuous readiness to get interested in socialist life.
For the skin part, the sacred Revolutionary Chervoniy Prapor is a sacred one. Vono serve as the head symbol of the part, and the entourage of this battle glory. At once the Revolutionary Chervoniy Prapor is the part of the revolution for the formulation, and without the middle of the wine in this hanbu - to the court. To protect the Revolutionary Chervony Prapor, an okremiy post varti will begin. Kozhen vіyskovosluzhbovets, passing through the warrant, goiter's yarnings from the date of the visit. The ritual of the Revolutionary Chervony Prapor, the cultivated wine, is carried out in especially low-grade vipadki near Vysky. But we will include a group in the foremen, carry out a ritual without a mediocrity, get involved with a great honor, which will be honored only for finding a worthy service.
Vіyskova oath
Obov'yazkovoyu for new recruits in the be-like army є given before the oath. At the Chervonii army, a ritual is carried out to beckon through the month of sending a prize, sending the course of a young soldier. Until the soldiers are sworn in to the oath, they must do their best; іsnu і a number of small ones. On the day of the oath of allegiance, I will take the soldiers forwards; I have to go wrong, go to the commander of his father, and read the oath before the line. The oath is traditionally taken over by an important saint, and supervised by the grafted wine of the Boyovy Prapor.
The text of the oath sounds like this:
I, The Citizen Union Radyans'ka Sotsіalіstichnih Respublіk, vstupayuchi to cooperate for Robіtnicho-selyanskoї Chervona armії, priymayu oath i urochisto swear Buti Chesney, Horobrih, distsiplіnovanim, saw bіytsem Suvorov zberіgati vіyskovu she Reigning taєmnitsyu, bezzaperechno vikonuvati OAO All vіyskovі Statute i Mandate komandirіv, komіsarіv that chief
I swear allegiance to vivchati vіyskova right, vііlіko take care of allіvіy main and until the end of the day we will give our people, our radianskiy Batkіvschina and robotic-rural district.
I am ready for the order of the robotic-rural community to appear on my father’s fatherland - the Union of Radiansk Socialist Republics, as the warrior of the Robotic-Selyansky Chervono Army, I swear to my honor in the blood of my father to achieve more over the road.
If I will ruin my oath to the urochist for a dashing intention, then do not give me a copy of the law of Suvor Kara-Radianskiy, the hate and contempt of the working people are buried.
vіyskove vіtannya
When oversubscribed in the ranks, the visitor is victorious in the offensive rank: the directing butt of the hand to the headdress, and the fret of the hand pressing at the seams, all at once switch to the construction croc and turn the head in the world of passing by the trained authorities. When passing through nazustrіch pіdrozdіlіv or іnіhіvіyskovochnіvtsіv to finish the visit of the visitor's meeting directly.
At the time of development, the young one for the call of the goiters is the first one for the elder; in times, if the stench is known to the new categories of servicemen (soldier - officer, young officer - senior officer), the senior for the call can take away the failure to register during the education,
When the headgear is out of the way, the turn of the head is seen as the turn of the head and the return of the harmonious position (hands at the seams, the body of the straightening).
The Chervonii Army had 75 thousand. There are a lot of officers, at that hour in Biliy it is close to 35 thousand from the 150 thousandth corps of officers of the Russian Empire.
7 leaf fall 1917 bilshoviks came to the state. Russia at that hour was still going through the ranks of the Nimechchinoy and allies. You want chi ni, but fight the demand. To that already 19 leaf fall 1917, the bolsheviks were appointed chief of staff of the Supreme Commander ... a hereditary nobleman, his Excellency Lieutenant General of the Imperial Army Mikhail Dmitrovich Bonch-Bruvich.It’s my fault to chastise the good fortune of the Republic in the most important period for the country, from the fall of 1917 to the serpent of 1918, and from the developed parts of the Imperial Army and the corral of the Chervony Guards until 1918. W birch forest on serpen M.D. Bonch-Bruєvich will occupy the post of the Vyskoy Vyskoy Vyskovoi for the Republic's sake, and in 1919 - the chief of the Polish headquarters of the Rev. Military. For the sake of the Republic.
In the end of 1918, the bulwark was established as a posad of the head commander of the whole by the full forces of the Radianskoy Republic. We ask you to love and love - the most honorable head commander of us Sergiy Sergiyovych Kamenov (not to cheat with Kamenєvim, who were shot at once with Zinov). Personnel officer, graduated from the Academy of the General Staff in 1907, colonel of the Imperial Army. From the cob 1918 to the linden 1919 r Kamenєv blasted the bliskavichnuyu kar'єra from the commander of the infantry division to the commander of the Secondary Front and, from 1919 to the end of 1919, until the end of the Great Patriotic War. Z lime 1919r. The same operation of the land and naval forces of the Republic of Radiansk could not do without its unprecedented participation.
Great help to Sergiy Sergiyovich by giving his superiority - the chief of the Polish headquarters of the Chervona Army Pavlo Pavlovich Lebedyev, a nobleman's descendants, Major General of the Imperial Army. On the posad of the chief of the Polish headquarters, Bonch-Bruvich was changed from 1919 to 1921 (practically all of the war), and from 1921 he was appointed chief of the Red Army Headquarters. Pavlo Pavlovich took part in the development and the most important operations of the Chervony Army to defeat the Vijsk Kolchak, Denikin, Yudenich, Wrangel, and were awarded the orders of the Red Warrant and the Labor Warrant of the Red Republic (at that hour).
It is impossible to bypass the respect and colleague of Lebedyev, the chief of the All-Russian headquarters and his Excellency Oleksandr Oleksandrovich Samoilo. Oleksandr Oleksandrovich is also the offspring of a nobleman and major general of the Imperial Army. In the rock of the Hromadyanskoy vіyni, he scolded the Vіyskovy district, the army, the front, trampled the intercessor at Lebedyev, and then chafed the Vseroglavshtab.
Baron Oleksandr Oleksandrovich von Taube, Chief of the General Staff of the Command of the Red Army in Siberia (Collegiate Lieutenant General of the Imperial Army). Vіyska Taube bully smashed with bluecaps during the 1918 r, he himself has spent some time in the Kolchak's prison in the death row.
The former "baron of chervony" Volodymyr Oleksandrovich Olderogge (also the descendants of the nobleman, major general of the Imperial Army), from 1919 to the present of 1920 the command of the Middle Front of the worms
At this very hour, in the early hours of 1919, the most important front of the chervonykh - Pivdenniy - deceived his Excellency, Lieutenant-General of the Imperial Army Volodymyr Mykolajovych Ygorov. Vіyska under the command of Yegoryev zupinili Denіkіn's offensive, gave him a number of strikes
Sheds 1919 in the battles of Yamburg, the Biloguards dumped the brigade commander of the 19th rifle division of the Colonel Major General of the Imperial Army A.P. Mikolaeva. The same share of sportsmen in 1919 was made by the commander of the 55th rifle division, major general-major A.V. Stankevich, in 1920 he was the commander of the 13th rifle division, Major General A.V. Sobol'va. It’s very primitive, before they died, all the generals were encouraged to switch to bik bilikh, and all were brought up. The honor of a Russian officer is more precious than life.
In absolute numbers, the contributions of the Russian office to the victory of the Radianskoy power viglyadє by the advance rank: in the period of the Hromadyanskoy vinyi in the ranks of the Chervona Army, 48.5 thousand royal officers and generals were called up. In 1919, the stink of the virgin 1919 stole 53% of the entire command warehouse of the Red Army.
Party of the Chervona Army
The main part of the fighting forces of the Ukrainian RSR during the Gromadyanskoy Viyny, the official naming of land military forces of the RSFSR - SRSR in 1918-1946 rr. Vinikla of the Chervona Guard. About the sanctification of the Red Army, it was denounced in the "Declaration of the Rights of the Working and Exploited People", approved on 03/01/1918 by the All-Russian Central Exhibition Center. 01/15/1918 V.I. Lenin signed a decree on the establishment of the Red Army. Formation of the RKKA was canceled during the imaging of the Nimetsky attack on Petrograd in the fierce birch 1918 r. head commander, and then on the basis of the headquarters for the sake of the polovy headquarters of the Revolutionary Council of the Republic (RVSR)). An important croc for the change of the Red Army and for the received in some of the number of officers became the mandate of Vishche Vyskovo For the sake of the 21st birch 1918, the viborn began. For the transition from the volunteer principle of recruiting the army to the foreign service of the army, it became necessary for the old apothecary, which could be built in the distance in the Russian Federation in 1918, an important victory for the army of the army.
22-23 birch 1918, for the sake of bulo, a decision was taken about those who are the main sources of the RFCA in the division. On the twentieth of April 1918, there were published the states of parts and z'udnan. At the same time, the robot was completed on the plan of the formation of the milion army.
Vyskovyh authorities and vіyskovyh districts
In 1918 a quarter of 1918 pіd by the official UPU, the form of the organs of the Muscovite Vіyskogo management flared up, incl. of all districts (Bilomorsko, Yaroslavl, Moskovsky, Oryol, Priuralsky, Privolzky and Pivnichno-Caucasian), as well as district, provincial, occasional and hair commanders from all references. With the formation of the military-district systems and large victors, the front and army headquarters of the old army were formed, the number of corps headquarters played a role in the formulated headquarters of the military dependency. Numerous vіyskovі districts of the boule skasovanі. New districts were formed, uniting the provinces behind the warehouse of the population. Stretching 1918-1922 pp. The boule was molded or renewed (due to the accumulation of bilim or liquidation) 27 of the Russian districts. The district was given the most important role in the form of the Red Army. Tilov districts were ordered by the High Command, the front-line - by the Polish headquarters of the RVSR, the RVS of the front and armies. On the days of the building, the border of provincial, occasional and hairy military commanders was opened. Until the end of the Hromadyanskoy War, there were 88 provincial and 617 provincial committees. The number of hair commanders is in the thousands.
On the cob of linden 1918 r The 5th All-Russia Z'yizd is glad to grasp that the leather giant from 18 to 40 years is guilty of capturing Radianska Russia. The army began to complete not voluntarily, but for the prize, which gave the ear to the form of the Masovian Red Army.
Organization of the political apparatus of the Red Army
The formation of the political apparatus of the RKKA. Before the birch of 1918, an institute of commissars was formed for organizing party control and putting things in order at all (two at all parts, headquarters and establishments). The body that controls the work is the All-Russian Bureau of the Vyskovykh Komisars at the chol z K.K. Yurenev, not spoken with the Air Force. Until the end of 1920, the party-Komsomol protesters in the Red Army became close to 7%, the communes became 20% of the command warehouse of the Red Army. By the 1st of 1919 in the army there were up to 180,000 party members, and before the fall of 1920, there were 278,000 in the army. In an hour, the Gromadyanskoy war on the front, 50,000 bolsheviks were lost. For the improvement of the Red Army, the communists carried out several party mobilizations.
The Air Force organizes the region of the vital parts, and the others in the corral are dependent on the standard available certificates. Strongly depend on the bullets were grouped on the most important routes (Pivnichna dilyanka and Petrogradskiy district of defense, Zahidnu dilyanka and Moscow region of defense, due to the decision of the Air Force to form 4 serpents of 1918 on the basis of Voronezian defense district of Zakhlyansky і bіlіh on Pіvnіchі buv of the opening of the Pіvnіchno-Shіdniy dіlyanka depend). In the order of the small towns and districts, they were driven into dependencies, as for the record of the Air Force ascribed on May 3, 1918, they moved to the territorial divisions, which won the names of the former provinces. The first zaklik to the Chervona army proves already 12 worms in 1918, the Air Force has come up with a plan to form 30 divisions. May 8, 1918 at the base of the GUGSH (tobto the General Staff) and the Headquarters of the All-Russia Headquarters (VGSH).
RVSR
On May 2, 1918, by the decision of the All-Russian Central Vikonavchy Committee for the initiative of Trotsky and the head of the All-Russian Central Vikonavchy Committee, Ya.M. Sverdlov department of the RVSR, to which the functions of the Air Force, the operational and statistical information of the Higher General Staff and the People's Commissariat of the Military Reference. The warehouse of the new organ will be attacked: the head of L.D. Trotsky, members: K. Kh.Danishevsky, P.A. Kobozev, K.A. Mekhonoshin, F.F. Raskolnikov, A.P. Rozengolts, I. M. Smirnov and the head commander ushered in the strongest forces of the republic. The headquarters of the UPU will be converted to the headquarters of the RVSR. Head of the RVSR headquarters became N.I. Rattel, previously standing at the headquarters of the UPU.
RVSR postupovo boule pіdporyadkovanі practical OOO All organi vіyskovogo upravlіnnya: golovnokomanduvach, Vishcha vіyskova Supervision Inspectorate, Vіyskovo-zakonodavchu Rada Vserosіyske Bureau vіyskovih komіsarіv (skasovano 1919 p funktsії vіdіyshli to polіtvіddіlu, pіznіshe peretvorenomu in Polіtichne upravlіnnya RVSR) upravlіnnya cope RVSR, Polovy headquarters , VGSH, Revolutionary Military Tribunal of the Republic, Central Administration of the Army, Vyshcha Atestatsiyna Komisiya, Golovne Vіyskovo-Sanitarne Management. In fact, the RVSR, having glanced at the People's Commissariat of the Vis'kov's right, more keys were posted in the two organs, one and the same individual - the People's Commissar for the Viskov's right, L.D. Trotsky, but Vin is the head of the RVSR and the patron in both organs, E.M. Sklyansky. In such a rank, on the RVSR, the decision of the most important food for the defense of the land was laid. As a result, the RVSR became the main body of the All-Union Administration of the Radianskoy Russia. For the idea of their creators, they were guilty of being a collegiate, the protest of the Gromadyanskoy was brought before that, with the fictitious manifestation of a large number of members, they actually took part in not everything, but the robot of the RVSR was in the hands of the known vіyny provіv in roses on the fronts, organizing vіyskovе credits on the mission
The post of the head commander of all the powerful forces of the republic of the Republic of Belarus of the introduction in Radianskiy Russia by the decree of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Exhibition Center on the 2nd of spring 1918 Colonel І.І. Vacetis. In 1919, Colonel S.S. Kamenєv.
The headquarters of the RVSR, scho vinik 6 Veresnya 1918 was fired into the Polish headquarters of the RVSR, which actually became the headquarters of the era of the Hromadyanskoy vіyni. At the headquarters there were a number of generals-generals N.I. Rattel, F.V. Kostyaev, M.D. Bonch-Bruuvich and P.P. Lebed
The Polish headquarters is without prior ordering to the head. The structure of the Polish headquarters included the following: operational (update: 1st and 2nd operational, local, cartographic, call service and magazine part), development (update: 1st (update: 1st and 2nd) ) development of the publication, the home of the publication and of the magazine part), of the zvitny (cherguvannya) (of the publication: oblikova (inspectorate), of the state) and of the public-political. Yak in VGSH, the structure changed. Bouley stvorenі upravlіnnya: operational (vіddіlennya: operational, zagalne, rozvіduvalne, zv'yazku Service) organіzatsіyne (oblіkovo-organіzatsіyne vіddіlennya; pіznіshe - admіnіstrativno-oblіkove upravlіnnya of oblіkovo-organіzatsіynim vіddіlennyam) reєstratsіyne (vіddіl undercover, undercover vіddіlennya) vіyskovy control, Central management of the fleet. It is important to the achievements of the Radiansky Vіyskogo life-time business that, well, nareshty, became involved in the life of the general staff of the old school: the Polish headquarters of the buildings of the operational and post-industrial robotic nutrition.
May 30, 1918 the Council of the Rada of Work and Village Defense for the Heads of V.I. Lenina, poklikuvati coordinates of the change of food from civilian offices, as well as streaming, has become practically indispensable for the head of the RVSR Trotsky.
The structure of the Polish administration of the front lines of the attack. On the front, there was the Revolutionary Military Council (RVS), which was assigned to the front headquarters, the Revolutionary Military Bunal, the Politviddil, the military control (counter-intelligence), and the control of the head of the army to the front. The front headquarters, including management: operatively (information: operatively, development, zagalny, sound, sea, topography), administrative and operational progress, inspectorate of the economy, artillery, cavalry, cavalry
Front of the Red Army in the Rocky of the Hromadyanskoy Viyny
11 main fronts of the Red Army were opened at the rock of the Hromadyanskoy war; 1918 - 13 birch 1919 p.; Pivnichny 11 spring 1918 - 19 cruel 1919; Turkestansky 14 serpnya 1919 - worm 1926; Ukrainian 4 sichnya - 15 chervnya 1919 p.; Pivdenno-Skhidny 1 zhovtnya 1920 - 6 r. .; Pivdenno-Zakhidny 10 sichnya - 31 breasts 1920 p.; Pivdenny 11 spring 1918 - 10 breasts 1920 p.; Pivdenny (another form) 21 verses - 10 breasts 1920).
Army in the Red Army in the rocky Hromadyanskoy Viyni
During the period of the Gromadyanskaya War, 33 regular armies were fired in the Red Army, including two books. Armies entered before the front warehouse. The command of the armies was stored by: RVS, headquarters with personnel: operational, administrative, military personnel and inspectors of finesse, cavalry, engineer, political agency, revtribunal, Special. In the operational review of the bullet information: development, communication, aviacii and turnaround. The commander of the army is a member of the RVS. Appointment in the RVS of the fronts and armies in the RVSR. The reserve army was chosen for the function, and the front was given a new army.
The main data of the RSCA was the shooting division, organized according to a threefold scheme - three brigades of three regiments in leather. The regiments were deployed in three battalions, in the battalion there were three rotis. The staff in the division had close to 60,000 mothers, 9 artillery divisions, an armored division, an aviadivizion (18 years), a cavalry division and a few units. Some of the staff turned out to be huge, the actual number of divisions became up to 15 thousand people, which was given to the corps in large armies. Some of the states did not catch up, the warehouse of the young divisions was very much changed.
Stretching 1918-1920 pp. The RKKA did everything in its own way and did it. In 1918, the chervoni could be issued 30 small divisions, and in spring 1919 - as much as 62. At the earliest 1919, there were only 3 cavalry divisions, and in the end of 1920, it was already 22. In the spring of 1919, the army was close to 440. 2000 garmat і 7200 mule-guns only in the fighting units, and the out-of-town number perevit 1.5 million people. Todi bulo reached the level of excellence in strength over the bilim, as it grew older. Until the end of 1920, the number of RSCA had transplanted 5 million cholovik, at the fighting depot there were close to 700,000 cholovik.
Mobile boules of command personnel in the individuals of tens of thousands of colishnіh officers. At the fall of 1918, there was a mandate from the RVSR about the prizes of all chief officers up to 50 rockets, headquarters officers up to 55 rockets and generals up to 60 rockets. For pidsumkami the Red Army ordered nearly 50,000 Vyskovsky fakhivtsіv. The number of military specials of the Red Army was large (up to the end of 1920 - up to 75,000 individuals). Against the policy, the decision of the military specials was called a "failure".
Personnel training
Through the unfolded edge of the Vyskovo-naval pawns, cadres of red commanders were prepared (about 60,000 men were prepared). At the Red Army, there were such military leaders, yak V.M. Azin, V.K. Blucher, S.M. Budionniy, B.M. Dumenko, D.P. Redneck, V.I. Kikvidze, G.I. Kotovskiy, I.S. Kutyakov, A. Ya. Parkhomenko, V.I. Chapaev, I.E. Yakir.
Until the end of 1919, the RKKA included 17 armies. K1 today 1920 r The Red Army on the front and in Tila naval 3,000,000 people. K1 zhovtnya 1920 r at foreign number The RKKA in 5 498 000 men on the fronts transferred 2 361 000 men, 391 000 in the reserve armies, 159 000 in the labor armies and 2 587 000 - in the military districts. By the 1st of 1921, the Red Army had 4,213,497 people, and the stock depot including 1,264,391 individuals or 30% of the foreign stock. At the fronts, 85 infantry divisions, 39 military infantry brigades, 27 cavalry divisions, 7 cavalry brigades, 294 light artillery divisions, 85 howitzer artillery divisions, 85 useful systems of all military artillery battalions were carried out. All in 1918-1920 rr. bulo poklikane to the Red Army 6 707 588 specials. An important challenge for the RKKA was the proportional social uniformity (before the end of the Gromadyanskoy life, in the spring of 1922, 18.8% of the robots, 68% of the villagers, 13.2% of the children were serving in the RKKA. 28 were in robots.
Desertion in the Red Army
Desertion was a serious problem for Radianske Russia. The fight against him was centralized and organized since the 25th of 1918 in the Central Timochasovoy Committee for the fight against desertion from representatives of the Vyskogo administration, the party and the NKVS. Multinational organizations are represented by the provincial committees. Tilki during a roundup for deserters in 1919-1920 rr. 837 000 people were taken over. As a result of amnesty and rosy robots from mid-1919 to mid-1920, 1.5 million deserters voluntarily appeared.
revival of the Red Army
In 1919, 460,055 guints, 77,560 revolvers, $ 340 million were fired into the Radianske Territory in 1919. guint cartridges, 6256 kulemets, 22 229 checkers, 152 three-inch warheads, 83 three-inch sizes of some of the other types (zenitnі, girskі, short), 24 42-line fast-firing harnesses, 78 6-gauge rifles , 258 airplanes (more than 50 renovated). In 1920, 426 994 gunt_volts were issued (close to 300,000 repaired), 38,252 revolvers, 411 mln. howitzers, 35 6-inch howitzers, 1.8 million rounds.
The main kind of land Vysk Bula pikhota, shock-maneuverable force - Kinnota. In 1919 the building of the building of S.M. Budyonny, then flare-ups in the 1st Kinna army. In 1920, the 2nd Kinna Army was launched by F.K. Mironov.
Chervona army Bula was reincarnated by the Bilshoviks in efficiently a wide expansion of their ideas among the masses. By the end of 1919, the bolsheviks produced 3,800 Chervono-Army schools of grammar, in 1920, the number reached 5950. Until the summer of 1920, there were 1,000 Chervono-Army theaters.
Chervona army has won over to Hromadyanski vіynі. Bully of numerous anti-bolshevik armies at Pivdny, Going, Pivnochi and Pivnichno-Going land. In the course of the Hromadyanskoy War, there were a lot of commanders, commanders and chervonoarmiytsi. By the Order of the Red Prapor there were about 15,000 people. We will honor the Revolutionary Chervonim Prapor bully of the 2nd army, 42 divisions, 4 brigades, 176 regiments.
Pislya Hromadyanskoyi vіyni Chervona, the army has become aware of the hundredfold speed about 10 times (until the mid-1920s).