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Before the ear of the first light wines. Lands are participants of the First World War. Travel to Baltics, to the Black Sea and to Pivnochi

At Persha Svitov in thi chi іnshіy world, the bully got thirty times out of fifty at that time sovereign powers. The control of such a large-scale theater of Vyskovy diy simply could not be imagined by anyone, so the way to sign the peacefully please be sure to finish it all and important.

Hundred-day offensive of Antanti

The final stage of the trivial and bloody First Sight was the Stodenny Offensive. The large-scale military operation of the enemy forces of the Antanti against the German army ended with the defeat of the enemy and the letters of the Compiegne armistice, which ended the war. The fate of the Belgian, Australian, English, French, American, Canadian soldiers took the part of the great Nastania, the Canadian soldiers were considered.

The Nimetsky offensive ended in 1918. Vorozhі vіyska went to the shores of the river Marni, ala (yak and earlier, in 1914 rotsі) became aware of serious strikes. The allies decided to actively destroy the plan against the German army. The day of the end of the 1st Holy Week is approaching. Marshal Foch has made a fortune, so nareshty come the most pleasant moment for a great offensive. The number of the American contingent in France before the summer of 1918 was brought to 1.2 million, which allowed the neutralization of the number of the German army. British Vіyska denied education from Palestine.

The main blow was the region on the village of Sommy. Here passing the cordon between the British and French vіyski. Rivninna mіstsevіst allowed waging tank battles, and the great victory of the allies bula the appearance of a significant mass of tanks. Besides, the tsya dilyanka has weakened the nimetska army. The order of the establishment of the planning is clear, and the plan to cut through the defense is made methodically. All preparations were carried out secretly, from the entry into Oman by the adversary.

At the end of the 1st day of the war, the Nimetska army was already weakened, but it allowed to lead successfully offensive operations... At the serpentine, the allies began to fire through the universities, the military facilities, the conservative command posts, the positions of the other nimetskoy army. One hour a tank attack was organized. Such a rapidity in the world has gone. The Am'unsky operation became an unsuccessful one for the Nimetsian team, and in battle for the enemy, the thick fog and the mass of the shells were reduced.

Only in one day, Nimetski Vіyska spent up to 27 thousand in killed and killed. Cholovik, close to a hundred denominations, means the number of pink lane. Aviation of allies killed 62 litas. The offensive lasted from 9 to 10 sickles. Until the end of the hour, they waited for the defense to be carried out, so the penetration was developing at a greater pace, the French and English tanks were becoming infatuated. By the 12th serpnya nimetski vіyska boules vitіsnenі on Albert, Bre, Sean, on the west from Rua. On the coming day, the coming day came, so as the United Kingdom and France was set up, the end of the 1st day of the war was over.

The line to the front was shortened by twenty kilometers as a result of the Saint-Mielskoy operation. For a few days of the active offensive, the allies in the Nimetsk Vijska lost about 16 thousand rubles. Cholovik, ponad chotiri hundreds of people, they didn’t lose the American army 7 yew. Cholovik. The Saint-Mielskaya operation became the first independent practice of the Americans. Unimportant to those who succeeded in reaching their goals, in the course of the operation, there was a shortage of training of soldiers and the lack of necessary information from the US command. In fact, it has come to a head, since they have already started to introduce a part of the territory.

Chotiteen points of Wilson

On the ear of 1918, the date of the end of the 1st Holy War, the draft of the peace treaty may be already ready. The document was broken by the President of the State V. Wilson. An agreement was made to transfer the documents of the German armies from Belgium and Russia, the rapid revival, the destruction of Poland's independence, the beginning of the National League. Allies of the United States of America tsya program was seized from nebazhannyam, ale piznishe became the basis of the Versailles peace. "Chotiirteen clauses" became an alternative to the Decree on Svit, which was destroyed by Volodymyr Lenin and not accepted by the foreign powers.

The day of the end of the 1st day of the war is approaching, so there is a need for the development of a document, which will be necessary to regulate all the documents between the countries for the completion of all events, it will be important for important food. proponuvav vіdkrіtі peace talk, fіr who will not be tame Transferred the shipwrecking to the wilderness, put down all the economic barriers, raise the level of trade for all powers, the speed of the national economy to the minimum, the smart and sumptuous inner colonies.

Chotiirteen items were included in the food of Russia. All Russian territories until the end of the 1st anniversary of the blame for the good news. Russia was guaranteed the right to take an independent decision to drive national policy and policy development. The country is guilty of being guilty of being welcomed to the League of Nation in that viglyadi rule, which is an independent master. It’s worth noting Belgium, which was transferred outwardly and renewed, without trying to circumvent sovereignty.

Listopad's revolution in Nimechchin

Before the very end of the 1st World War in Nimechchina, a revolution was carried out, the cause of which was the crisis of the Kaiser's regime. With an ear of revolutionary action the insurrection of sailors in Kilia of the fourth leaf fall of the 1918 culmination - the sound of the new political harmony of the ninth leaf fall, in the afternoon (formally) - the eleventh leaf fall, since Freddrikh Eden The Bula monarchy has been brought down. The revolution led to the establishment of parliamentary democracy.

Pershe Comp 'nske truce

The date of the end of the 1st day of the war was approaching. From the end of 1918, we actively exchanged peaceful notes from the United States, and the team of Nimechchini paused to reject the best and the truce. Pleased with Nimechchinoy and Antantoy about the pinning of the Vyskovyh diy bulas, 11 leaf fall was recorded. The end of the 1st week is officially documented in the French region of Pikardia, in the Comp. Residual pids of confrontation during the Versailles Peace Treaty.

furnish the signature

In the early spring of 1918, the Nimetsky team was informed by the Kaiser, who had moved to the headquarters in Belgium, where the Nimechchini camp was desperate. There was no guarantee that the front could be cleared out as I would like to do it. The Kaiser was encouraged to take the mind of the President of the United States and to carry out reforms in the uryad, in order to support the better mind. Do not allow the reshuffle of the opinion for the defeat of the Nimechchin at the Democratic Party and the Parliament, so do not break the Imperial Uryad.

Talk about an armistice, honored in the news of 1918. Nadal saw that I was not ready to see the vision of the Kaiser, whom Woodrow Wilson was in. Negotiations were closed, I want it to be absolutely zealous, so that the end of the 1st Holy Day is approaching. The sign in the bag became about 5:10 am on the 11th leaf fall in the carriages of Marshal F. Foch in the Comp. The Nice delegation was received by Marshal Fon and Admiral of Great Britain R. Uimiss. The ceasefire gained dignity about the eleventh year. Three hundred and one volley was given to the drive.

Fundamentally Think of a Truce

It is well known from the signed land that all the children took their leave for six years after an hour of writing, the bad evacuation was repaired from Belgium, France, Elsia-Lorraine, Luxembourg, due to As a result of the blame for the blame, an evacuation of backyard birch Riki Rhine and in a radius of thirty kilometers from the bridges on the right birch (with a further payback of the great territories by the allies and the United States).

All the good news are due to the bully evacuated from the contested front in the position behind the camp on the first serpent of 1914 (April 28, 1914 is the date of the ear of the 1st news), and the end of the United States of America. The sea blockade of Nimechchini Great Britain was in force. All sub-water chapels and everyday ships of the Nimechchiny were internationally (internuvannya - primusovy tampered with, for the lack of interconnection of freedom and oversupply). More than the team was guilty of building 1700 litas in a good mill, 5 yew. Locomotive, 150 yew. Vagoniv, 5 yew. Banner, 25 yew. Kulemetiv i 3 yew. Mortar-minometyv.

Brest-Litovsk peace treaty

Behind the minds of the world, Nimechchina is guilty of being brought up to the Brest-Litovsk treaty with the Bilshovytsky district. Tsei signed the agreement of the Russian Federation of the Russian Federation from the First World War. On the first stage, the bolsheviks were shy foreign powers to the outside world and to nave a formal year Aleksandr's side dragged out the negotiations to conduct agitation for the outbreak of the revolution, so that the district of Nimechchyny insisted on the vindicated rights to recoup Poland, a part of the Bylorus and the Baltic states.

The fact that the agreement was put in place in a sharp reaction, both in the middle of a dispute in Russia, and in the international arena, which called for huge wines... Pleasure did not call for the fixing of the events in the Transcaucasia and the Eastern Europe, ale razdillo "fixing the empire", but it was residually documented until the end of the 1st anniversary.

political heritage

The date of the ear and the end of the 1st anniversary of the day new history... As a result, Europe has completed its establishment as the center of the colonial era. Chotiri of the most empires rose, and Nimetska, Osmanska, Rossiyska and Austro-Ugorska themselves. In the territory of the Russian Empire and Mongolia, an expansion of communism was seen, and the United States violated the leading position in international politics.

The end of the First World War of the New Sovereign Powers: Lithuania, Poland, Latvia, Czechoslovakia, Austria, Ugorshchyna, Finland, the State of Slovenes-Serbs and Croatians. The social and economic processes on the evil of the capital have become overwhelmed, they have become more aggravated by rubbing them on ethnic and class bases, and internationally rubbing them. The international legal order has significantly changed.

economical inheritance

The traces of the victory turned out to be catastrophic for the economy of a large country. Vіyskovі spent 208 billion dollars and in twelve times we transferred gold reserves European powers... A third of Europe's national wealth is simply degraded. Tilki dvі land in the rock vіyni increased the wealth - Japan and the USA. The states have firmly established themselves in the role of the leader of economic development in the world, and Japan has established a monopoly in the Pivdenno-Shidniy Asia.

The US luggage has grown by 40% in Europe. In America, half of the world's gold reserves are concentrated, and the number of products increased from 24 to 62 billion dollars. The status of a neutral country allowing the States to supply vital materials, syruin and food to the belligerent parties. The obligations of trade with the other powers have grown twofold, and the export policy has grown threefold. The land has pushed practically half of the government's foreign trade and has become a creditor for a sum of 15 billion dollars.

Zagalny vitrati of the Nimechchin accumulated 150 billion in foreign currencies, and the State Dealership increased from five to one hundred sixty billion marks. Vyrobnitstva obsyagy until the end of the 1st week of war (as early as 1913) have changed by 43%, Silkogospodarsky - by 35% to 50%. In 1916, hunger disappeared, more through the blockade by the territories of Antanti, only a third of the necessary food products were supplied to Nimechchina. For the Versailles Treaty, after the end of the battle against the backdrop, Nimechchina was to blame for the payment of an indemnity in the sum of 132 billion gold marks.

Ruinuvannya and human vtrati

Nearly 10 million servicemen have lost their lives in rocky wines, including nearly a million people who have been missing, up to 21 million have been injured. The Nimetska Empire (1.8 million) recognized the most significant losses, 1.7 million people went to the Russian Empire, 1.4 million from France, 1.2 million to the Austro-Ugorsk region, 0.95 million from Great Britain. vіynі took the fate of thirty chotiri powers from populations close to 67% of the population of the planet. Serbia (6% of the community), France (3.4%), Rumunia (3.3%) and Nimechchina (3%) were among the most important among the population of civilians.

Parizka myrna conference

Parizka conference vyryshuvala the main problems and wake up the light of the end of the first (1) light news. Bully signed an agreement with Austria, Nimechchinoy, Ugorshchina, Ottoman Empire, Bulgaria. For an hour of negotiations, "Great Four" (leaders of France, USA, Great Britain and Italy) held one hundred and forty-five events (in an informal setting) and took all the decisions that were beautifully ratified by the participants. Zhoden z uryadiv, which at that time claimed the status of legal authority in the Russian Empire, was not requested for the conference.

Svyatkuvannya of the day of the truce

The day of the signing of the armistice in the Komp'unskiy Lisy, which was the honor of the children of the old ones, є the national saint in the great powers of the Coli Antanti. The last day of the 1st anniversary of the holy day in 2018 rotsi. In Great Britain, the dead were made to move, the ceremony of commemorating the ride near the capital of France, the Arch of Triumph. At the ceremony of bully the presence of the leader of the 70 countries.

Yak passed Persha svitova vіyna(1914 - 1918): reasons, steps, pids are short. Rocky vіyny, її ear and іnets, the whole chronicle of podіy and hto change and play. The card index could be seen at a glance, the notes were lost and the skin suffered from the land. The table of pіdrakhunіv can also help you find the details and paint the picture again. You also know, as the bully are the most famous heroes in Russia and their deeds.

The first svitova vіyna rose 1 sickle in 1914 to the rock, and ended on 11 leaves in 1918 to the rock. For a whole period in the fighting, 38 powers took part, and this means that 62% of the population of the world fought at once.

Persha Svitova is one of the quiet warriors, as history is called ambiguous and extremely verbose. One of the reasons for the guilt is the fall of the autocracy in Russia, whose opponents have gone far. The most important role in the course of the gravel of the Balkan land, but on the whole of the development and the day, was given directly by England. So it’s impossible to call the territory of the country independent. Similarly, the inflow of mala Nimechchina (zokrem, to Bulgaria), Alevona shvidko has lost authority in the region.

Who are you?

Two groups of the land took part in the First World War. On one side of the bulwark is the Entente, on the other side is the Troist Union. The skin groups have their own leaders and allies.

The Entente included: Russian Empire, Great Britain and France. The USA, Italy, as well as Rumunia, New Zealand, Canada and Australia.

The Trois Union included: Nimechchina, Austro-Ugorshchina and Ottoman Empire. In the course of the times before them, the Bulgarian kingdom came, to which the coalition was called the Quadruple Union.

Land	Entry to vіynu	Vyhіd z vіyny
🌏 Austro-Ugorshchyna	27 linden 1914	3 falling leaves 1918
🌏 Nimechchina	1 sickle 1914	11 falling leaves 1918
🌏 Turechchina	October 29 1914	October 30 1918
🌏 Bulgaria	October 14 1915	29 spring 1918
🌏 Russia	1 sickle 1914	3 birch 1918
🌏 France	3 sickles 1914
🌏 Belgium	3 sickles 1914
🌏 Great Britain	4 sickles 1914
🌏 Італія	23 May 1915
🌏 Rumunia	27 serpnya 1916

On the very cob, Italy was part of the Trinity Union, albeit only they talked about the ear of the First Holy War, the whole country declared its neutrality.

cause

The main reason for the cob is the claims of the provincial (at that time) states of the world to the front of the world. England, France, Nimechchina and Austro-Ugorsk region were planning to expand their spheres in the same rank.

Even before the ear of the 20th century, the colonial system, so good for the provincial powers, gave a rapt. European lands For ten years they took valuable resources from Africans and Indus, exploiting their colonies. Ale light has changed, now the resources cannot be easily rejected - the powers have violated them to take them one in one by force.

On the whole, the rubbing grew stronger and stronger:

England and Nimechchina: The first state was robbed of everything, but a friend could not make her position in the Balkans. At the same hour, Nimechchina didn’t only make a move in the Balkans and on the Blizkoe Skhody, but she put a donkey for the amusement of the English Sea Pass in the Svitovy arena.
Nimechchina and France: The French wanted to turn Elsace and Lorraine - the land that was consumed in the course of the 1870 - 1871 rr. And then to France, he was tsіkaviv Saar wugіlny basin, scho lying at that time Nіmechchini.
Nimechchina and Russia: Nimtsi fell in love with Poland, Ukraine and the Baltic states, as at that time they were the Russian Empire.
Russia and Austria-Ugorsk region: At the qikh two powers, the heads of the country wiped themselves out on the bazhanna in the Balkans. And yet Russia wanted to take back the Bosphorus and the Dardanelli.

Privid for the ear of wine

Poshtovkh, which served as a drive for the ear of the First Holy War, having trapped in Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina): nineteen Gavrilo Principle - Serbian nationalist from the ruch of "Young Bosnian" - killed Franz Ferdinand

"Young Bosnia", within the framework of which Gavrilo Principle, being a member of the organization "Chorna Ruka", fought for the development of Bosnia and Herzegovina from the state of the Austro-Ugorsk region. Vvivstvie decline to the throne will be thrown by himself on the way to the sound, ale resonance, the removal of the 28th worm in 1914 to the fate in Sarajevo, the viyshov are more large-scale, lower, melodiously, the participants of quiet podіy ochіkuvali.

Nice helmets from the First World

The Austro-Ugorsk region rejected the ghost of misfortune on Serbia, but at all times it could not independently. It is necessary for the help of England, yak, in its own devil, aggressively, reeling to manipulate the Austro-Ugorshchina, Russia and Nimechchinoy. On one side, the English poured, Mikola II and the Russian Empire helped Serbia, in times of aggression. On the other hand, the English press played the Serbs as spirited barbarians, who cannot be left without carnivals, by themselves, go to the Austro-Ugorsk region before the active days.

With such a rank, the conflict was re-created in the rozburkhan of the half of the holy day. And I will not stop playing a role in the whole of England itself as the provincial power of that hour.

In the hands of my friends, only the most widespread facts - a lead for vіyni - the prince of the Archduke on the 28th Chervnya 1914 to the fate of Sarajevo. It is not necessary to think that a fertile soil was prepared behind the stage for the development of a potent light confrontation:

The infused French politician Jean Jaures killed 29 hearts - on the coming day, when Franz Ferdinand was killed. Jean Jaures played against vіyni.
For a few days to tsikh two vbivvst, zgadanih vishche, they made a swing at Rasputin - an ardent adversary of vyyni, as well as a serious pouring on Mikola Drugoy - the emperor of the Russian Empire.
Russian Ambassador Khartli died at the Austrian Embassy in Serbia in 1914. Before the speech, in 1917, the beginning of the list from Sozonov - the offensive ambassador of Russia to Serbia - was a mysterious rank.

The English diplomats were working on two fronts: they were trying to get Nimechchina to take the side of Nimechchina from the Russian empire, or to the extreme, to preserve neutrality; and at the same hour Mykola the Other got the approval to get ready for the help of England in the potential vіynіy against Nіmechchini.

On the ear of the XX century Russia і Nіmechchini boules approximately equal to their own light infusion. Guided by the invitation of Franz Ferdinand, the two powers took up a vichykuvalny position, not bothering with the vision of the day. Yakshho England gave good intelligence to Russia, and to Nimechchini, so that they would not allow a fault in Europe, neither one of these countries would be willing to fail. The Austro-Ugorsk region may not have gone to Serbia forcibly, unaffected by driving. Ale Anglia ruined everything, the skin from the edges was getting ready to fight, inviting the skin sides to help them behind the backs of them.

Since the Austro-Ugorsk region has bared the war in Serbia, Persha Svitov did not bother at all. For the sake of the small war of two powers on the ground, the drive into the war, all the great powers of that hour were drawn into the conflict of the blame. The skin from them was bula at a normal level of readiness until the end.

Mykola II is very smart, but Russia’s empire is not ready before the triumphs, but I couldn’t lose sight of the fearsomeness, but the authority in the Balkans is at stake, with such hard work it was earlier. The emperor has signed a decree on mobilization. І unaffected by those who do not get bogged down in mobilization, Nemechchina and the Austro-Ugric region received the Russian mobilization as a signal before active actions. The two powers were able to move from Russia to the mobility, but it didn’t appear. 1 Serpnya Nimetsky Ambassador Count Pourtales arriving in Russian Ministry of Education zakordonnyh help with a note about the denudation of vіyni.

Vіyskova mіts of powers

Map of vіyskovykh dіy in 1914 - 1915 rocks (klіkabelno)

Let us be surprised at the recovery of forces and vital restoration of key lands near the First World War:

Land	Number of zagalnye signs	There are important signs of them
🌏 Russian Empire	7088	240
🌏 Austro-Ugorshchyna	4088	1000
🌏 Nimechchina	9388	3260
🌏 France	4300	198

In Nimechchina and Austro-Ugorshchina, there were noticeably more important signs, but at the same time, Nimechchina was actively developing its vyiskovy profession. For the occasion, England rolled up to 10 thousand shells per month, and Nimechchina only let more than 250 thousand a day.

Now, let’s make more sense of the empowerment of technology among the provincial powers of the First World War:

Party at vіynі	Land	striker of zbroya	artillery	tanks
Entente	Russia	3328	11,7
Entente	France	2812	23,2	5,3
Entente	England	4093	26,4	2,8
Trinity Union	Nimechchina	8827	64	0,1
Trinity Union	Austro-Ugorschina	3540	15,9

Obviously, the victorious militia of the Russian empire did not act out of Nimechchina, but France, and England. The price could not fail to be recognized in the course of the victories and losses in the results of the win.

It was too late to analyze the number of warlike impulses on the ear and in the end of the battle, as well as to lose the skin of the sides:

Party at vіynі	Land	Ear of wine	kinets viyni	waste
Entente	Russia	5.3 million	7.0 million	2.3 million
Entente	France	3.7 million	4.4 million	1.4 million
Entente	England	1 million	3.9 million	0.7 million
Trinity Union	Nimechchina	3.8 million	7.6 million	2 million
Trinity Union	Austro-Ugorschina	2.3 million	4.4 million	1.4 million

What kind of visnovok we can build from the building? England suffered a lot of people, but it did not come as a surprise, even though the land did not take part in great battles.

Behind the bags, it happened that those lands themselves, which contributed most of all to the whole process, most of all, and wereted. Leaving Russia and Nimechchina spent 4.3 million in two. Cholovik, France, Austria-Ugorsk and England spent 3.5 million at once. Ganebny Brest Peace, and the Nimechchina lost independence behind the signature of the Versailles Peace.

pod chronicle

28 lime 1914 rock... The Austro-Ugorsk region has stripped the war in Serbia. The conflict involved the borders of the Trinity Union and the Antanti.

1 serpnya 1914 roku... Russian empire joined the war. Mikola Romanov, the uncle of Mikoli the Other, was appointed the supreme head of the command.

Yak only afterward Persha svitova vіyna, Petersburg immediately went to change to Petrograd: the capital of the Russian Empire could not be called by the nimetsy hikings.

Vіyskovі dії in 1914 rotsі

Who was seen at the fronts:

Pivnichno-Zakhidny front... Vіyskovі dії yshli s serpnya on spring 1914 rock. The Russian military carried out a general-Prussian operation, which ended with a renewed defeat of the first and the other Russian armies.
Pivdenno-Zakhidny front... Vіyskovі dії in the course of the Galicia operatsії also tripled from the sickle in spring 1914 against the Austro-Ugric Vіyski. The rest of them took away the education from Nimechchin, which they had hidden.
Caucasian front... From the beginning of 1914 to the end of 1915 the Sarikamish operation against Turkish military operations took place, as a result of which a large part of the Transcaucasian region was occupied.

Vіyskovі dії on the Skhidny frontі in 1914 rotsі

Russian empire of vistupa against Nimechchin and Austro-Ugorsk. Turechchina came to the rest.

📌 Vіyskovі action on the Skidny front didn’t succeed for one of the sides - there weren’t any major problems.

Nimechchina broke up the plan - bliscavically break up with France, instead of Russia, but the plan failed in triumph. Yogo was called Schlieffen's plan, and the essence was that in 40 days France was defeated from the Western Front, and then also fought against Russia on Skhydny. They were 40 days old, they respected that, that the very style of the hour is needed by the Russian Empire for mobilization.

The penetration of the Nimets' vіysk went away - 2 sickles of 1914 seized Luxembourg, and 4 sickles of the Nіmtsi already invaded Belgium, which at that time was a neutral land. 20 serpnya Nymechchina ruined on France, alley 5 spring and zupinili bilya rychka Marne. There the battle was fought because of the out-of-the-range numbers, 2 million Cholovik fought.

Nimechchina thought, how to fit in with France, leave Russia to mobilize her own way, Ale Mykola Another, joining the army without any more mobilization of the army. Russian Vijska stepped on Skhidna Prussia for as many as 4 sickles, which they didn’t clear out and entered the first hour. Aleksei Nimechchina came to the school, so as the Russian Empire did not have any new resources, no proper organization. Russia played in battle, but didn’t give Nimechchin the realization of Schlieffen’s bliskavich plan: leaving the Russian Empire wasted the first and friend of the army, France hid Paris.

Vіyskovі dії on the Pіvdenno-Zakhіdny frontі in 1914 rotsі

At the same time, the Russian Empire violated Galicia, and the Austro-Ugric routes were de-roasted. Unimportant for help from the side of Nimechchina, she sent the allied Austro-Ugorsk region additional divisions, and the operation was more successful for the Russian army: the Austro-Ugorsk region spent 400 thousand soldiers, more than 100 thousand were consumed in half a thousand. When Russia spent 150 thousand.

📌 Pislya Galician operatives The Austro-Ugorsk region went out of the way, not being able to fight independently.

Pid bags 1914 rock:

Schlieffen's famous plan for the bliskavichny dumping of the French and Russian armies failed in triumph.
The Zhodna of the powers did not neglect a significant revaluation in the course of the war.
For the pidsumk of 1914, Persha svitova vіyna became a position.

Vіyskovі dії in 1915 rotsі

As soon as it became zealous that Schliffen's plan of failures, Nimechchin would direct all efforts to the Great Front to fight against Russia. At that moment, Nimechchin was growing up, but the Russian Empire was the best land of Antanti, and it was easier to fit in with it, but not with them.

Strategic plan for the command on the Skhidny front of the battlefield by General von Hindenburg. The Russian empire was revolving and the plan, ale vitrail at the same time great strength and vibrated only at the price of neurological losses.

Who was seen at the fronts:

Pivnichno-Zakhidny front... Vіyskovі dії were conducted from the present day to the jovten 1915 rock. As a result, Nimechchiny's nastya, Russia involved in Poland, Zakhid Bilorusia, Ukraine and a part of the Baltic states. Russian occupy a defense position.
Pivdenno-Zakhidny front... Vіyskovі dії trivali from the present to the birch trees of 1915 rock. In the course of the Carpathian operation against the Austro-Ugric forces, the Russian army involved Galicia and go over to the defense.
Caucasian front... Worm on linden 1915 rik triva Alashkert operation near the lakes of Van and Urmia against the Turkish army. From the chest 1915 to the fate of the erzurum operation.

Vіyskovі action on the Pivnіchno-Zakhіdny frontі in 1915 rotsі

From the earliest days of 1915, until the end of 1915, Nimechchin actively attacked Russia, as a result of which it lost Poland, Western Ukraine, part of the Baltic region and Zakhid Bilorusia. In the course of the German offensive, the Russian Empire spent 850 thousand people and 900 thousand soldiers were consumed in full.

Unimportant to those who didn’t capitalize on the Russian empire, but went on the defensive, the territory of the Threefold Alliance would be reconsidered - Russia didn’t even talk about it.

📌 A message of success for Nimechchin to attack and defeat the Russian army, to the whole side to join Bulgaria - from the 14th of January 1915 to the fate.

Vіyskovі dії on the Pіvdenno-Zakhіdny frontі in 1915 rotsі

The Nice Army with the surplus of the Austro-Ugric Army Attached 1915 to destroy the Gorlitsky hole. Russia entered the Pivdenno-Zakhidny Front and involved Galicia, which only conquered Russia in 1914. On the boats of Nimechchini, there is not only a significant technical transfer, but also a strategic pomone of the Radiansky command.

📌 At that time, Nimechchina had 2.5 times more kulemets, 4.5 times more light artillery, and the number of important artillery surpassed 40 times.

Vіyskovі action on the Western Front in 1915 rotsі

On the Wandering Front, a fire broke out between Nimechchinoy and France. Diy yak from one, so from the side of the bullet blazed and uninitiated. Nemechchina grew more on the Skidny front, and England and France at that hour were busy with the mobilization of armies, getting ready to go further.

Mykola the Other has repeatedly gone to France for help, I would like to be more active on the Western Front, in ale marsh.

Pid bags 1915 rock:

The plan of the Nimechchin for the oppression of the Russian army failed, but the Russian empire would be colossal, who would like to be no less majestic, to bring Russia into the wreck.
After 1.5 years of Vyskovyh days, the railway from the sides did not reject strategic passages or passages. Viyna was dragging on.

Vіyskovі dії in 1916 rotsі

The 16th Rik of the 20th century, it seems, because of the fact that Nimechchina was involved in a strategic initiative. Successful offensive of the Russians in chergovy time on the hand of the allied France - the fortress of Verdun is hidden. At the end of the day before Antanti, Rumunia will come.

It is briefly discernible, as seen in the third ric of viyni:

Pivnichno-Zakhidny front... From spring to autumn, defense battles are fought on the western cordon.
Pivdenno-Zakhidny front... 3 grass on linden 1916 Russian army attacked and robbed Brusilov's hole. In the course of cich diy Russia is going to Bukovina and Pivdenna Galicia, who are known as Austro-Ugric times.
Caucasian front... The Erzurum operation has completed the process and the Trebizond operation will be repaired, as a result of which the Erzurum and Trebizond have been drowned.

Vіyskovі dії on the Pіvdenno-Zakhіdny frontі in 1916 rotsі

In the fierce 1916 rock, the nimetskі vіyska rіshuche tread on France, schob to seize Paris. Having defended the capital, Verdun was a fortress on the outskirts of Paris. Itself on Verdun and Nimechchina ruled. At these battles, 2 million Cholovik died, and it was trivial until the very end of 1916.

📌 I’ll look at, for an hour, it was stained with the buried fortress of Verdun, and a few people were lost, those battles were called "Verdun meat grinder." Franzia wondered if Russia came to help.

The Russian military was actively advancing along the Pivdenno-Zakhid front from the grass of 1916. The whole offensive faded into history as Brusilov cut through, as General Brusilov took over the command. The offensive took 2 months.

Bezposeredno, having placed 5 worms on Bukovina. The Russian army did not only break through the defenses, but slipped 120 km into the cliff. In the loss of the German and Austro-Ugric armies, 1.5 million people were laid down in that hole. The offensive of the Russian zupiniti in the distance was only sent to the transfer of additional German divisions, as at that time they were growing close to Verdun and in Italy.

Envied in the war on the boats Antanti Rumunia appeared as an unremarkable prototype of the Nimetsian army. Nimechchina shvidko fit into the Romanian Vijski, having given them a serious shock. At the pidsumku, at Russia there was 2 thousand km of the front line, and that means, the end of the line.

Pid bags 1916 to rock:

The strategic initiative appeared at the Antanti boat.
France re-seized Paris from the past, having taken over the Metropolitan Verdun. Ale, yak, for the first time, it has become, the founders of the Russian Empire.
Rumunia will come to Antanti at the third risk of victory, Alena Nimechchina shvidko deceived the army.
Significance of the achievement of the Russian empire in the whole rik is the Brusilov pririv.

Vіyskovі dії in 1917 rotsі

1917 was fatal for the Russian Empire. On all fronts, Russian missions to carry out operations not far away: Nimechchina will take over Riga, and then the Moonzund Archipelago in the Baltic. The Russian army has been demoralized, and the people have been straightened out in a bik light. In the middle of the country, they have brewed their own snakes - 20 leaf fall (3 breasts); As a result of these negotiations, the 3rd birch 1918, the Brest Peace Treaty.

Armored trains in the Carpathians (archives of the New York Public Library)

Yak in Nimechchin, and in Russia at last, in 1917 the economy was destroyed. For example, in the Russian Empire, the prices for products grew 4 - 5 times for the first 3 times. The displeasure of the people, there is no way, the great human losses - all this served as a fertile ground for the revolutionaries, as they spurred in a quick moment for the drowning of power. A similar picture took place in Nimechchin.

As soon as the alignment of forces in the First World War was in progress, the positions of the Trinity Alliance were seriously weakened: Nimechchina could not fight on two fronts, and now the United States is entering the hour of war.

Kinets of the First Holy Week for the Russian Empire

Sheds 1917 to the fate of Nimechchin tried to carry out an offensive along the Zakhid front, ala Timchasovsky district in Russia, if you wake up, please, signed by the Russian empire, guiding your way to Lviv in the offensive.

For the most part, the allies are hidden, ale the Russian army, croc after croc, endure beggarly losses - a poor food, uniforms and carelessness of soldiers who need to bail out a short one, but to find themselves in such surroundings, go ahead. During this time, the allies of Russia do not take an active part and do not ask for the necessary additional help.

On 6 lime, if Nimechchina went over to a counter-attack, 150 thousand Russian soldiers were killed. The front is falling apart, and the Russian army has pulled back on its own. Russia is more than nothing and no one will fight.

In such minds, the Bolsheviks, having seized power in the country in 1917, signed the decree "About Svit"

the world is laid down in the Austro-Ugorshchina, Nimechchino and Turechchino;
to consider claims for Poland, Ukraine, the Baltic States, Finland and a part of Bilorusia;
move Batum, Ardahan and Kars Turechchini.

Having entered the Persha Svitova Viyna, the Russian Empire:

ceased to be a power, having given power to the Bolsheviks;
pozbulasya 1 million sq. m territory;
swallowed up a quarter of the population;
Seriously weakened in the Silskogo-public sphere and in the Vugilny / metallurgical industry.

Vіyskovі dії in 1918 rotsі

If the Skidny Front was a zenik, the Nimechchina could not have gone two straight lines any longer. The hinges were sent straight to the Western Front, but they didn’t succeed there. It became obvious that I would need to interrupt.

The great podcasts were brought up in 1918, when the USA and the Antanti lands attacked the German army, which had gone through the territory of France and Belgium. Already in the Austro-Ugorsk region, Bulgaria and Turechchina, an armistice was established with the powers of the Antanti, and now the Nimechchina has become a new insolation. The Trinity Union capitulated and, similarly to the days in Russia, a fertile ground for the revolution was formed in Nimechchin, as the 9th leaf fall in 1918 was thrown off - Emperor Wilhelm II was thrown off.

Heroes of Victory and Feats

A.A. Brusiliv (1853-1926)... Commanding the Pivdenno-Zakhid Front and proving a successful operation, they called it Brusilov's breach. The army of the commander Brusilov hardened the enemy's thoughts, and a head blow was struck from both sides. The tactics of one-hour attacks behind a number of straightforward attacks were directed at once in chotiroh vipadkah. For 3 days more than 100 thousand people were taken. For all the years, the Russian army took over from the nimts and the Austro-Ugric territories to the Carpathians themselves.

M.V. Alexev (1857 - 1918)... Fisherman General and Chief of Staff of the Russian Army on the Pivdenno-Zakhidny Front. Keruvav with the most efficient operations, having cleansed the Russian army.

Kozma Kryuchkov- the first one, having taken the Georgiy Khrest from the First Holy Cross. Vin served in the Don Cossack Regiment and with the other fighting comrades one time against the Roses of the Nimetsian cavalrymen. From 22 vorogіv vіn especially killing ten, middle boos and officers. Himself with a whole bunch of otrimav 16 wounds. It’s not like that, because in 1919 Kryuchkov gave up his life in battles with the Bolsheviks, joining the ranks of the Biloi Army.

The Georgiy Khrest was also rejected by Vasil Chapayev, Georgiy Zhukov, Kostyantin Rokossovskiy, Rodion Malinovskiy.

A.I. Denikin (1872 - 1947)... Chief and General of the Pershoi Svitovoi. Having become the commander of the "zaliznoy brigade", she was seen in battles more than once.

P.N. Nesterov (1887 - 1914)... Rossiyskiy lotchik, who came up with a twist noose, will be named after him. Vіn zaginuv rotsі in 1914, in battle, ramming a fortune-teller.

End of the First Holy Week

The first svitova vіyna ended on 11 leaf fall in 1918, since Nimechchina wrote a capitulation. At the Companion Lis at the Retord station, before Paris, the French Marshal Foch took over the capitulation of the fallen state. As a result of Nimechchin:

I have seen my striking at Vіynі;
the crop was tied to turn Elsas and Lorraine, as well as the Saar Vugilny Basin of France;
seen from all their colonies;
transferred the eighth part of her territories to the susides.

In addition, the capitulation of the vimagal has been written, schob:

on the left birch of the Rhine, a stretch of 15 years was raised by the Antanti;
Until May 1921, Nimechchina was guilty of the vipliability of the Antanti powers (Crimea Russia) 20 billion marks;
a stretch of 30 years Nimechchina had a crop of goiters, it was knitted with reparations, the size of such a country could have been replaced by a stretch of 30 years;
Nimechchina has no small right to form an army, the number of up to 100 thousand people, while the army itself is guilty of being voluntarily for the people of the community.

All the tsі think the bully for Nіmechchiny nasіlka humiliating, but in fact they have relieved the її independence, having broken in the hands of the other powers a hearing marionette.

Pid bags of the First Light of the Day

In the First World War, 14 main countries took part and 38 powers in total. Tse meant that for 4 rocks, 1 billion was taken over. Cholovik, or 62% of the population of the planet. For the whole hour, 74 million Choloviks were mobilized, and 10 million were lost, and 20 million were wounded.

The political map of Europe was redrawn:

New powers appeared, such as: Lithuania, Poland, Latvia, Finland, Estonia, Albania.
The Austro-Ugorsk region pinned down its iznuvannya, divided into 3 independent powers: Austria, the Ugorsk region and Czechoslovakia.
France, Italy, Greece and Romania have expanded.

We have overrun the lands, which have lost the land, steel Nimechchina, Austro-Ugorshchina, Russia, Bulgaria and Turechchina. In an hour, they pinned down their 4 empires: Russia, Nimetska, Austro-Ugorska and Osmanska.

Otzhe, tse bula Persha svitova vіyna 1914 - 1918: reasons, steps, pidsumki in short and in pictures. We saw the rock - the ear and the finest of battles (including some okremo for Russia), who played and lost people (the card index of the countries in the tables), and also knew that the heroes were fired up and the heroes. Are you running out of food? Ask їх in comments.

dzherela

Ardashev A.N. Great trench veyna... Positsіyna bіynya Pershoї svitovoї
Pereslєgin S.B. Persha Svitova. Війна між reality
Bezil Leddel Garth. History of the First Holy Week
Єvgen Belash. Myfi Pershoi svitovoi
Anatoly Utkin. Persha svitova viyna
Badak A.N. All-day history... Volume 19

VERSALSKY DOGOVIR Please, she completed the Persha Svitova War, the 28th day of 1919 was signed to the rock in front of Paris, in the royal residence. The armistice, in fact, gave the end of the bloody war, the 11 fall leaves of 1918 were laid down, but the heads of the warring powers needed to be close to the peace treaty, and it was possible to spirally violate the basic provisions of the peace treaty.

The Versailles Treaty of laying down between the countries-winners (USA, France, Great Britain) and changed by Nimechchina.
Russia, also a member of the coalition of anti-German powers, earlier, in 1918, put a separate peace from the Nimechchino (formerly the Brest Peace Treaty), which did not take part in the Paris Peace Conference, nor in the signed agreement. For the very reason, Russia, as it recognized the great human losses at the First World War, did not only neglect any compensation (contributory), but also lost part of its Ukrainian history.

Deal with the Treaty of Versailles The head of the Treaty of Versailles - shamelessly viznannya provinces Nimechchin in "zapod_yanni v_yni". In other words, the blame for the rise of the global European conflict fell on Nimechchina. Unprecedented sanctions have become a legacy of this. The sum of the sukupnyh indemnities paid by the Nimetsky side to the oppressive powers deposited 132 million marks in gold (in 1919 prices). The rest of the payments bulged out in 2010, with such a rank, Nimechchin went up into the distance rorahuvatisya for the "Borgs" of the First Svitovoy lishe through 92 rockets.

Nemechchina became aware of an even sicker territory.
All the great colonies of the boulevard are distributed among the territories of Antanti (anti-German coalition). A part of the former continental Nimetsian lands was also absorbed: Lorraine and Elsas went to France, Skhidna Prussia - Poland, Gdansk (Danzig) became known as a great city. The Versailles Treaty was based on Vimoga's reports, directing on the demilitarization of Nimechchina, in order to prevent the repeated launch of the conflict. The Nimetska army was significantly faster (up to 100,000 people). Nice promiscuity is actually guilty of the bullet, by the way. In addition, the okremo bulo is prescribed in the Vimogu about demilitarization of the Rhine zone - Nimechchiny was fenced in and there is a vіyskovu technology... Treaty of Versailles, including a clause on the establishment of the League of Nations - an international organization, similar in functions to the current UN.

Injection of the Versailles Treaty on the Nice Economy and the Suspension
Mind the Versailles peace treaty bully unjustly harsh and suvorim, the economy of Nimechchini could not show it off. The direct inheritance of the draconian powers of the treaty was the ruinous industrialism of the Nimechchina, the total population of the population and the hyperinflation. Moreover, an intelligent, peaceful pleasing has conceived such a sensitive one, who wants a non-material substance, as a national self-confidence. Nimtsi saw themselves not just rooted and robbed, but rather by an attempt, unfairly punished and scrapped. The Nice Partnership was ready with the readiness of the best national and revanchist ideas; In general - one of the reasons why the country, in all less than 20 years, with grief navpil ended one global Vyiskovy conflict, easily got lost in the offensive. Ale and the Treaty of Versailles of 1919, which is guilty of being guilty of a potential conflict, not only not showing its own significance, but altogether in the world with the development of another light of the day.

POLITICAL PIDSUMKI
Through the Pivrok of Nimechchin, the Bula was intercepted to sign the Versailles Treaty (28 chervnya 1919), deposited by the Powers-winners at the Paris Peace Conference, officially completing the Persha Holy War.

Mirny agree on:
Nimechchinoyu (Versailles Treaty)
Austrian (Saint-Germain agreement)
Bulgarian (New contract)
Ugorshchinoyu (Trianonsky agreement)
Turechchinoyu (Sevrsky Peace Treaty).

The results of the First World War of Steel Lyutneva i Zhovtneva revolution in Russia and the Listopad revolution in Nimechchina, the liquidation of the chotiroh empires: the Russian, Nimetsk, Ottoman Empire and Austro-Ugorsk regions, with two remaining bullets.

Nimechchina ceased to be a monarchі Bula urizana teritorіally і weakened economically. It was important for Nimechchin to bring the world of Versailles to the world (payment of reparations and in.), And the transfer of national humiliation by her gave rise to revanchist moods, as they became one after the change of minds to the arrival of the Nazis before the rule, and so they tied the other.

Territorial changes as a result of losses:
annexation:
English- Tanzania and Western-Western Africa, Iraq, Transjordan and Palestine, parts of Togo and Cameroon, New Guinea and Nauru;
Belgian- Burundi, Rwanda, Eypena districts, Malmedi, Moresnet territory;
Gretsiyu- Wandering Fraction;
Danієyu- Pivnichniy Schleswig;
Італією- Pivdenny Tyrol and Іstrii;
Rumunієyu- Transilvania, Pivdennoi Dobrudja, Bukovina, Bessarabia;
France- Elsas-Lorraine, Syria, Livan, Cameroon and Togo;
Japan- Nimetsky islands in The Pacific at pivnich from ekvatora (Karolinsky, Marshalls and Mariansky);
payback Franzin Saar;
admitting Banatu, Bachki and Baranyachi, Slovenia, Croatia and Slavonia, Chornohora to the Kingdom of Serbia and the further estates of Yugoslavia;
admitting Pivdenno-Western Africa to Pivdenno-African Union.
neglected Bilorian People's Republic, Ukrainian People's Republic, Ugorshchyna, Danzig, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Estonia, Finland;
framed Austrian Republic;
nimetska imperia de facto has become a republic;
demilitarized Reinska region and Chornomorski ducts.

VІYSKOVI PIDSUMKI
Entering at the war, the general staffs of the warring powers, and in Pershu Cherga, Nimechchin went to the front of the warriors, overcoming the vicious army and the enemy's mighty powers. Tsia zh vіyna showed that the new era will be total in nature due to the results of the entire population and the efforts of the best moral, military and economic capacities of the powers. I will end this way, you can only unconcernedly capitulate the overdone.

Persha Svitova vіyna hastened the development of new resources and during the battle. Forward bully vikoristani tanks, chemical warfare, protigaz, anti-tank and anti-tank firecrackers, flamethrower. Litaki, kulemeti, minometi, pidvodnі chaplains, torpedo boats were widely expanded. Rіsko grew up in fire mіts vіysk. New types of artillery have appeared: zenitna, protitankov, suprovoda of desires. Aviation has become an independent kind of viysk, which has become a child of development, wine and bombardment. Winikli tanks vіyska, chemіchnі vіyska, vіyska PPO, sea aviaciya. The role of engineers has grown and the role of cavalry has diminished. Also, there was a "trench tactics" in the fight against the enemy against the enemy and the loss of his economy, as a result of the work on the change.

ECONOMIC PIDSUMKI
The grand scale and protracted nature of the First World War led to an unprecedented industrialization of the economy. The price has been connected to the development of the economy of all the great industrial powers in the period between two world powers: the strengthening of the state regulation and the planning of the economy, the formation of the industrial infrastructure, the acceleration of The development of a part of the defense production and the production of the subordinate designation.

28 worms in the Bosnian region of Sarajevo was especially crowded and lively. Archduke Franz Ferdinand himself, having recently arrived in the empire province, was surprised at the glorious Austrian wars. The monarch's persona peredsuvalas in place in cabriolet, not even more about her safety. The two built, broken from the "browning", simply stuck the Archduke's wife and himself. The very few seconds added an hour to "before" and "last" in the history.

Dzherelo: tass.ru

Ear of First Holy Week

However, the vіyskovі dії honored far from immediately sending the imposition of the Austrian Archduke. With the official nudity, we have lost the month of stress, so the title is "Lipneviy crisis". The Austro-Ugorsk region sent an ultimatum to the Serbian district, which should be stored for 10 points. In fact, there were some rude entreaties at the internal services of the Balkan region. At the same hour, it was not a secret that the terrorists, as they took a long swing at the representative of the Austrian ruling house of the Habsburgs, were actively pursued by the actions of Serbia. [Zbirnik: Ear of First Holy Week]

The ultimatum of the bouv of handing over to the Serbs 23 linen. On the 25th, the Austrians rejected the message. Serbia pogozhuvalasya viskonati practically all the points, for one blame - admit the Austrian territory to your territory for the next visits. Bagato's fellows appreciated the idea of a peaceful gesture from the side of Serbia, however, the Austro-Ugorsk region was already in the process of resolving the problem. In the whole її pіdtrimuval and Nіmechchin.

Dzherelo: vsefony. wordpress.com

Russia, having learned about those who are going to the Balkans, sent a piece of mobilization of the local population. The message sounded a quick message from the side of the Nimetsky Empire. Uninvolved on the bed of Mikoli II and contaminated with Wilhelm II, the 30th day was barely bared about the out-of-town mobility in the state of the Romanovs. An ally of Russia, France, also did the preparatory work until the end. A miscellaneous conflict between the Austro-Ugric and Serbian regions, after 28 days of lime, quickly migrated to the European country - 1 sickle went out of the way between Russia and Nimechchino, 3 days into the fight, and entered France on the French

Participants of the First Holy Week

On the battlefields of the Chotiriric Svitovoi Beyni, the blue powers of the Bagatio laid their heads. Among the main activities: the Antanti in the warehouses of Russia, France, Great Britain, and in 1915, they joined them in one side and the bloc of the Central Powers (Nimechchina, Austro-Ugorshchina, Turechchina and Bulgaria) - from the former pererahovanih lands. [Zbirnik: Participants of the First Holy Week]

Most of the powers pushed back to the name of their political establishment; However, for the doers of the land, the fault appeared in the literal sense of the struggle for vision. Tse stosuvalosya, now in front of Serbia and Belgium.

Dzherelo: history-belarus.by

The Austro-Ugorsk region has pushed through the Balkan problem and intervening in Russia in the whole region. Nemechchina thought about the great "mischief by the Sonce" and included in the colonial system. Great Britain stood up to it, as it was not against the expansion of its territories and expansion of the market. With the help of France, I would get revenge against Nimechchin, who defeated the state in 1871.

The Russian empire has contributed to the improvement of its inflow in the Balkans and the problem of the Chornomorsk channels. The world about Tsargorodi became an idea, as she overcame the powerful and vital acts to lead the way. The Ottoman Empire in such a world was leading to death, however, the leaders were also small geopolitical planes - in the main world in the Caucasus.

Chee did not follow the Zagarbnitsky goals of the classic USA - having entered the war in 1917, the Americans significantly changed the situation to the Antanti corny. President Woodrow Wilson was inspired to become the Holy Arbitration of the State, the moral authority for the decision of the State. In that number, for the whole, on the thought of Wilson, it was flashed.

Operations of the First Holy Week

At the mass of evidence, Persha svitova vіyna associates the persh for everything from Okopna by brute, brute trenches, bezgluzdnoy bіyneyu. So the rock was restored - repaired in the autumn of 1914, sending the short march of the Kaiser's flights to Paris and the "diva on the Marne", the front stabilized and took a snatch from the Uzbek coast to the Swiss cordon.

Dzherelo: regnum.ru

Tsya liniya dotyku is practically in the innocent viglyadi to be lost right up to 1918 rock. The dear parties were messed up by the situation, the stalemate, however, the strategic effect of the operations carried out was extremely small, and the number of human victims were of an unprecedented nature. Such bloodshed, an old woman, Europe has never before bach. [Zbirnik: Operations of the First Holy Week]

In 1915, the Allies tried to break through the front at Artua and Ypres, however, the line to the front practically did not change. Spend the boules majestic: before the hour of the main operation in Artua and Champagne killed and wounded, the parties lost about 350 thousand people.

Rik 1916 was marked by two great operas, the names of which became the names of the halls. Ce і "Verdenskaya meat grinder". In both battles, the sides lost two million people killed and wounded into the sum. The Somma and Verdun do not lose the butts of the majestic human tragedy and lack of blindness.

In 1917, the United States entered the battle, and strategically the situation changed to Antanti. The allies now zooseredzhuvali forces for a devastating blow to the Central Powers and switched to another row of theaters of vіyskovyh projects. Razumіyuchi, just an hour to fight against the enemy, Nіmechchina in 1918 started a hard-fought offensive on the Zakhidny frontі. Kaiser vіyska sought great successes, protest through the availability of reserves and interconnected material bases, the change was changed to fit. At the serpentine, the Entente went into a counter-attack, which ended on the 11th leaf fall in 1918.

Vіyskovі acts were conducted throughout the world. Vіyskovі blocks stuck in the vastness of the Blizky Skhodu, in the Alps on the Italian front, there were roads in the African colonies, they went against the sea communes one by one. Ale share of vіyni virіshuvalasya in the fields of Flanders and Artua, in the middle of the forts of Verdun.

Russia in the first light of the day

The Russian Empire in the Serpents of 1914 did not come to realize the program of modernization of the Army and the Navy. The Tsarska Army did not lead the great wars during the time of the closure of the village. On the strong side, there was a lot of people - a detachment of mobilizuvati more than 5 milioniv cholovik, in peacetime 1.5 milion served in the army. [Збірник: Russia in the First svitoviy vіynі]

For the occasion - less than a million soldiers and officers in peacetime is small Nimechchin, for the mobilization of the number of people increased by 4 million people.

At the serpentine of 1914, the Russian army began to advance at the Western Prussia, responding to the call of France. Pochatkovy success changed by the thunder of Samsonov's army in the Mazurian swamps near Veresna. Russian voices entered the cob positions.

With a broach basic miscellaneous nimetske komandovannya was robbed of trying to get the title "Polish vistup" - Russian Kingdom of Poland. The army was motivated to surrender to Zahidnu Poland, the protest at the same hour spent a success in the Austrian Galicia and Bukovina.

As a result of the Sarakamish operation on the Caucasian front, the Russian military attacked the Turks and moved to the territory of the Ottoman Empire. The Caucasian theater of the military has become the most successful for Russia.

On the offensive, 1915 rіk, nіmetske komandavannya planuvalo to lead Russia from vіyni. Happy "great step" of the Russian army. Vіyska carried important vtrati, nіmetski nіstaniya strongly marked on the moods of soldiers and officers. Russia has lost its conquest in Galicia and Bukovina, but it has lost its mind to Poland, a part of the Baltic States and Bilorusia. However, she got lost in Vіynі.

In 1916, the rotsi allies tried the evil ops of Nimechchini. Brusilivsky hole, organizing the flow of 1916, becoming an important lanka in the lance of the Somma-Verdun-Izonzo. The Russians pushed through 100 kilometers beyond the line of the front, they forced Nimechchin to throw reserves for the latching of drok. Ale the success has appeared local.

In 1917, during the last few revolutions, the Russian army began to collapse, there were frequent drops of desertion and bros. Lipnev's operation, so called "Kerensky's offensive", failed in triumph. Russia, now already bilshovitsa, went out of the birch in 1918, having signed the important Brest Peace.

Peace of Versailles

The first of the svitova vіyna appeared as a cordon between the golden nineteen centuries and the unseen twenty. The empire-states established a new order of the Holy, and the Versailles world was guilty of one of the most important ones. Now it’s already republican, demanding vip drinking on the margins of the Paris Peace Conference. [Zbirnik: Peace of Versailles]

The negotiation of the Maybut program of the land took a lot of months. The allies couldn’t come before the spilny banner - there was even more important food that was tied to Nіmechchinoy and because of the need to secure a similar conflict in the future. As a result of important supercrosses to the worms of the buvs of vibrations of the uzgodzheniy options of the peaceful, like and of the signatures on 28 April 1919 (on the day of the vowing of the archduke) at the Palace of Versailles. The ratification took place on the cob in 1920.

Participants of the Other Holy Week. Participants of the Other Holy War, who took part in the Other Holy War. In total, 62 powers took the fate of the Other Holy War from the 73 other independent powers at that time. 11 ... ... Vіkіpedіya

Map of the lands, which took the fate of the other svitovy vіynі. Lands of the anti-fascist coalition of images in green color (light green images of the land, which entered into the attack on Pearl Harbor), the land of the Nazi bloc black, and land, ... ...

Aviation of the First World War ...

A table is given showing the main podії, as it became before the hour of the First lightning. Legend Western Front Western Front Italian Front Caucasian Front Near Eastern Front Balkan Front Colonial Front Viyskovi Dii on the Sea ... ... Vikipedia

The main article: Persha svitova vіyna Kulemet became one of the most popular technologies for the hour of svitova svitovoi. British machine gun Vikkers on the Western Front. Technologies of the first light news from the ... Wikipedia

Main article: History of cryptography Photocopy of Zimmerman's telegrams For the first time cryptography, and, especially, cryptanalysis becomes one of the tools to be used. See the facts ...

Zmist 1 New chiefs 1.1 France 1.2 Russia ... Vіkіpedіya

The reliability of this section of the statute has been delivered from the summaries. It is necessary to reconsider the accuracy of the facts of the family. On the side of the discussion, you can find an explanation ...

Strategic plan of the Austro Ugorshchyna in advance of the First World War the strategic plan of the team Forces of yours Austro Ugorshchyna, on the tip of the ear of the great European wine. A great military strategist and a servant of the General Staff of the Austro ... ...

books

History of the First World War, Liddel-Garth Bezil Genri. Ser Bezil Liddel Garth is the most famous English historian and theorist of the world art, who has made a great contribution to the development of the theory of strategy as a whole. "History of the First Light of Life" ...
The History of the First World War 1914-1918, Ladydel Garth B. "History of the First Holy Week" ...