Hto having opened a new rіk. History is holy noviy rik for children

About holy Noviy Rik for young schoolchildren

History is holy New Rik for children.

Vin, melodiously, is alive with a snizhinka
On yakis zіrtsі
Abo hovavshis fluff
Frost's beard?

Spati zaliz vin in the fridge
Anyway, up to a bite in a hollow ...
Abo in an old alarm clock
Win zaliz pid sklo?

Ale see you buvaє miracle:
On the year there are twelve b'є ...
I do not know
Come before us Noviy Rіk!
Noviy Rik- the very dovgoochіkuvane is sacred for millions of people from themselves rіznih lands... The whole day may have the whole world of pursuing one and the same: all to run after the years, drink champagne, get and give gifts. Joy is dumb between children and grown-ups.
There is no secret of a whole lot: it’s just an hour, if you grow up you can turn into miracles. Tse "called" to see from such a glimpse of vikiv, as it is important for us to realize that it is important for us to know that Novy Rik is one of the best saints for a large-populated people. We have seen houses before us, but in the third thousand years before ours in Mesopotamia it meant Noviy Rik! However, the deyakі of history vvazhayut, it is sacredly ancient, and that means, to our new traditions, at least 5,000 rocks.

In the ancient Egypt, with a stretch of bagatokh capital, the Egyptians meant the springtime pouring of the rychka Nil, which meant the ear of a new seeding season and it would be even more important, life an important message... Along with that, people vlashtovuvali no festivities with dances and music, gave one gift to one.
And the old Romans before ours became the gift of new gifts and have fun all the new ones without interruption, with only one well-being. Happiness, luck. Stretching out for a trivial hour, the Romans celebrated the New Rik on a cob of birch trees, until quietly, when Yuliy Caesar did not live new calendar(In the Danish hour it is called Yulian).
Under Julia Caesar, the first day of the New Rock became 1 day: in the new calendar, there are names in honor of the wild god Janus, one head that marvels in the past, and іnsha - in Maybutnє. Vvazhaєya, scho itself todі z'avivshis call to decorate the booth.
At the same time, in all the light of the New Rik it is still rich to celebrate Christmas, either for the ear of spring, or in the end of autumn - for example, by silky-darling robots. In Russia, until the 15th century, an ear of svyatkuvali was 1 birch tree.

At 1600 rotsi was sacredly transferred to autumn, and even across the century, at about the same hour, when in all Europe, Peter I saw the decree about the hall of the Holy Day of the New Rock on the 1st day. Win, however, gave a call to vlashtovuvati on the whole day of folk festivities and fireworks. Tsar stitching behind Tim, schob novorichne holy buv we are not girshe, nіzh in іnshi European countries.
At the Petrovsky ukase, he wrote: "... For the great and old people on the streets, gentry people and for the budding of deliberate spiritual and worldly rank in front of the gates, make deyaki embellish from the trees and gilts of pines and young trees ... on the gate, for I will put my donkey over ... ". The decree is not specifically about the yalintsi, but about the vzagal trees. Some of them were adorned with peas, suckers, fruits and vegetables, and they began to decorate the yalinka more and more, from the middle of the last century.

Noviy Rik
N. Naydionova
I know it smells of fresh tar,
Mi at the yalinka picked up,
Our skiff climbed,
The Vogniki got fired up with them.
Іgri, zhaty, pisnі, dances!
There and here the masks flicker ...
Ty is the witness. And I am a fox.
Axis of miracles!
At once we will stand in a round dance,
Hello, hello, New Rik!

Holy New Rik: History of the Victory

Well, for the sacredly so New Rik and the stars have come to us? It’s big enough to give the message: “Yak, it’s sacred to the sight offensive rock, Yakiy me call Christmas with Bengal lights, adorned with yalinka and write new decorations in the midst of 31 breast rock, which is mine for 1 day of the offensive. Make sure to love children even more sacredly: there is a new yalinka in the skin booth, from which children check out the gifts. Everything is correct, we have fucked up the attributes of a bitter New rock, ala for sure іstorіya vyniknennya old saint New rock we have saved the view of the call of our tradition.

Іstorіya viniknennya saint Noviy Rіk

So, the svyatkuvati Novy rіk 1 today was deprived of the hours of Peter I. The wise Tsar, having glanced at the overseas lands, even for a long time they have been celebrating an ear of rock on the first day of today. And an ear of tradition has gone shukati in Ancient Rome, If Yuliy Caesar has approved a new, Yulian, calendar. It is obvious that the Romans made sacrifices to their wild god Janus (stars and the name of the month) on a whole day, and timed a camp for one ear of corn. Peter I, having seen the decree about those, how many years have to be repaired, not from the beginning of the world, but how in the other lands - from the Rizdva of Christ, which will only have one of crocs new policy... And earlier, our ancestors-linguists, who supported the change of feast, naturally respected that the new rik should be resigned, if the insistence of the awakening of the nature of the overhang was, to that, before the adoption of Christianity, the New Year was celebrated on 1 birch tree. To navigate and in the tradition of Christianization, vicornity has become unhappy, deprived of the 14th century svyatkuvati passed through rocky 1 spring. The transition to the tsiu tradition of bulo is tied with the sovereign on the right: on a tsey day, which is the day when Simeon the flight guide is involved, they carried out important ships, took rent and handed out piles to the boyars, and ended up with an important "benket" in the whole world. Melodiously, from the very hour of the day, when the New Rik table is to blame, it’s going to come and go.

Before the tradition of a new meal for the hours of Tsar Peter, there were also prototypes of a bitter fireworks - a bagatorazov fireman with straw and majestic bagatta with straw, as well as decorating the courtyards with pine thorns everywhere. We have saved the celebration of the New Rock for the death of the tsar, it has become fashionable to hold a masquerade ball.

If you show up, call me to put a yalinka or a pine tree?

Call me to write a reddish reddish yalinka (or a pine tree), maybe not all at once from Europe to Russia. Navigate the exact version of the ts'ogo neme, I want all options to be justified, but the Russians "pidgledili" are at the nimtsiv. True, some of the people accepted the idea of ​​putting a skiff in the middle of the night: the daddy put the children down, dressed up the skiff, and laid it down for a gift. Gifts are accepted for the bazhannyam children, as the stench was written in the old days on the sheets of Didov frost. And vrants, like only children, to revise their belongings in a tree, mittyu picked and wines on the podvir'ya. We started to put a yalinka here from the 40s of the 19th century, step by step, it was transformed into a new year and a cob of guests in the booths, stretching out from among the new saints.

Did the stars appear? Happy Frost and Snowy?

The history of the New rock in Russia would be unbelievable, as they did not guess about Dida Moroz and Sniguronka. True, it’s impossible to explain the mannerisms of these new-born characters from the Kazak people. Strictly, this is a great image, which was formulated on the basis of the Cossack character of Frost, the lord of winter, with a long gray beard, and bishop Mikolai, canonized by the Christians, who helped us with the suffering by giving out gifts.

And Didus' granddaughter appeared from the easy hand of Oleksandr Ostrovsky. People fell in love with the heroine of the yogo p'usi nastilka, but she became the heroine of the new ranks without a bar.

History of New Rock

For a long time, the Bagatio people of the Rik have started to hang out for a while. V Old Russia new rik having started in birch. Yogo they played, like a sacred spring, a dream, warmth, a new ochіkuvannya. If in Russia in the end of the 10th century they adopted Christianity, the new rik began to follow the Vizantyisk calendar - 1 spring, on the very cob of autumn.

Before 1700 the Russian Tsar Peter I saw the decree of Svyatkuvati Novy Rik on the European name - 1 sichnya. Petro proponuvav all Muscovites decorate their booths with pine, yalin-like notes. All the guilty ones will be grateful to the old and the known to the saint. On the 12th anniversary of the night of Petro I Viyshov on Chervona I am in the area with a torch in his hands and launching a rocket in the sky. Pochavsya salute in honor of the new saint.

Rokіv three hundred to that, people boiled, well, adorning a new dinghy, the stink of malignant evil was good. About evil forces have long been forgotten, ale yalinka is a symbol of a new saint. Skіlki rockіv Dіdovі Moroz? We will be built, like a good old man with a white beard, a friend of children and fox beasts, who have come to us a long time ago, as they are seen from the heroes of the Russian Cossacks. Ale naspravdі vin is the youngest of the russian Kazkov heroes... Dobrim Did Frost, a symbol of the Newborn saints, became approximately 100-150 years old.

Already in ancient times, the Russian people spread the Cossacks and legends about Frost - the strong and evil of the old, the ruler of the winter fields and leaves, which brought cold, snow, hurtovini to the earth. Yogo was called in a simple way: Moroz, Morozko, and more often, with the help, in the name of Batkov: Moroz Ivanovich. At those times, having given gifts to women, navpaks, people, who gave their strength, gave gifts to you, so that they became kind. If in Russia they started organizing Novy Rik for a fee, at the age of 31 babies for 1 day, Did Moroz became the main hero of our saint. But his character changed: he picked up and became a gift for children in the New Year.

Skіlki rokіv Dіdovі Moroz?

To find out who are the ancestors of Santa Claus in some lands vvazhayut "monastic" gnomes. In the middle - middle-sized mandarin jugglers, who visited the little children, or the wandering sellers of the little children. It’s a thought that the middle of Dida Moroz’s relatives is a schidnoslovian spirit to cold Triskun, but Studenets’s Frost is in the middle.

The image of Santa Claus has been formed by the centuries, and the skin people have brought their own in their history. Ale the middle of the ancestors of the elder buv real lyudina... Archbishop Mykola is still alive in the 4th century near the Turkish city of Peace. For perekazami, tse buv douzhe good lyudin... So, one time I vryatuvav three daughters of the family, having come to the house of the family with gold. The song of death was stripped of Mikoli by the saints. In the XI century of the churches, de vines of the churches, the Italian pirates were plundered. The stench vicked the remains of the saint and took them back to Batkivshchyna. Parafіyani of the church of St. Mykola bully oburenі. Vibuhnuv international scandal. The history of the Tsia made such a rich noise that Mykola became an object of shanuvannya and adoration of Christians from the Russian lands to the world.

In the middle of the century, firmly standing up, call on the day, 19 breast, give gifts to the children, and even so shy the saints himself. The idea of ​​introducing a new calendar of saints comes before the children at Rizdvo, and then at Noviy Rik. The sound of the good old is called in a simple way: in Spain - Tato Noel, in Rumunia - Mosh Jaril, in Holland - Saint Claus, in England and America - Santa Claus, and here - Did Moroz. The costume of Dida Frost may not appear immediately.

A handful of them were depicted in raincoats. Before cob XIX The Dutch capital used to paint it with a stringed pipe pipe, to cleanse the dimar, throwing gifts for the children through the wine. In the beginning of the same century, they put on a fur coat in a ruble, trimmed with a khutrom. In 1860, the American artist Thomas Knight adorned Dida Moroz with a beard, and with a non-baron English Tenniel created the image of a good-natured tovstun. With such a Father Frost, all the good things are known.

Yak meant New Rik at the old times.

Deyaki people lead the hour on the lunar calendar, and the ear of fate falls on autumn, de on the winter. Ale in the main Christmas Day of the New Rock among the ancient peoples fell on the cob of the nature and time, as a rule, before the birch tree. Berezny among the ancient Romans entered the first month, to which in the whole hour the Polish robots were resigned.

Rik evolved in ten months, but the number of months increased by two. At 46 rotsi BC. That is, the Roman Emperor Yuliy Caesar moved the ear of rock to 1 day. I will call the name of Taras Shevchenko Yulian calendar broadened throughout Europe. The Romans offered sacrifices to Janus on a whole day and repaired the great thing, come in, vvazayuchi the first day of fate with a friendly day. As you already know, do not start New Rik from 1 day.

In France, a spatka (up to 755 m) was raised from the 25th breast, then from the 1st birch tree, in the 12th century - from the day of pasque, and from 1564 by the decree of King Charles IX, from 1 month. In Nimechchina, those same lived in half of the XVI century, and in England in the XVIII century. And why do we have a bully, in Russia? In Russia, at one o'clock the introduction of Christianity, the winks of their ancestors were visible, so they themselves repaired the numbers, either from the birch tree, or, earlier, from the day of Holy Easter, in 1492 rotsi Grand Duke Ioann III having affirmed the decree of the Moscow Cathedral in honor of the ear of the church, so i civil rock, Persha Veresnya, if it was ordered to pay tribute, mit, payment of taxes, etc., but for. In addition, the tsar himself must be in the Kremlin beforehand, de kozhen, whether it be a commoner or a noble boyar, might go to a new and noble Kostyantina the Great).

The last time Novy Rik in Russia will be celebrated with the royal writings of the 1st spring of 1698. Dressed up with a dermal apple, the tsar called the dermal brother, vіtav s New rock, new happiness. Kozhen health cup of Tsar Peter the Great supervised by building z 25 znryad. If for the first time in Russia became the meaning of Noviy Rik 1 sichnya.

In 1700, Tsar Petro saw the decree to signify Novy Rik not from the day of the beginning of the world, but Rizdva Bogolyudini, who did their best for the European people. The bulo is barred by the meaning of 1 spring, and on the 15th of the chest 1699 the drum bail is encouraged to the people on Chervoniy square (from the tsar's dyak's voice) about those who, as a sign of good repair and the cob of a new capital, were sent to the blessings of God and great prayers to the churches. In the streets, and to gentry people in front of the gates, embellish a deyakiy embellishment from the trees and giloks of pine and yalinka. embellish іnvar (that is, sichnya) on the 7th of the same zh rok.

On the 1st day, on a sign of merriment, one one to visit Novy Rock, and to fix it, if there will be peace on the Chervony squares, and there will be a fireman. " make three shooters and let the missile decorate ". From the 1st to the 7th of the night," fire off firewood at night, chihhmizu, or even straw. "

Sounding in the fires of a snake, she helped the people to celebrate the New Rock, and next to him, the holy kuvannya "and on all Bilokamyaniy" was celebrated. As a sign of the nation-wide saint, they fired the garmat, and in the evenings, in the dark sky, they slept in the dark colors of the non-baked earlier in the fire. Palala Illumination. People had fun, slept, danced, whirled one one and gave new gifts.

Peter I unearly quilted after him, so it was sacred in our country not better and not more, not in other European countries. Buv vіn in a man's laughter and in one fell swoop allowing all the calendar ineptitude. Until the ear of the Tsar Peter the Great in Russia, Buv Rik 7207 (from the Holy Trinity), and in Europe, one thousand six hundred and ninety-nine (from the Holy Mary). Russia started to fix the calls with Europe, and so "the rise in the hour" was even more active. Ale z tsim bulo is finished. From 1 September 1700, the folk new fun and merriment have denied their knowledge, and the Holy Day of the New Rock began to bear a svitsky (non-church) character.

Now and again it is sacredly fixed in the Russian calendar. The axis is so і came to us Noviy Rіk, with jalinka embellishments, fires, vognisches (like Petro, having punished vlashtovuvati nights from 1 to 7 days for the help of burning resin barrels), creaking snow in the cold, winter children sigovy women, Dіdom Frost, gifts ...

You need to tell me, what a new New Years They got accustomed to the words of the Slov'yan to finish shvidko, for that earlier in that time there was a holy Christmastide. The rituals of fun carnivals, rituals of riders, sleigh rides, opiivny voorozhennya and round dances around the skiff - well fit into the ritual of the New Rock. It was frosty at the time of the day, but the cold did not bark at people. Yak you know, they burned a stench on the streets of Bagattya, danced around them, called out to the sun (as they spontaneously scorched it), froze the scooter with snow and frost on the ground.

Finding the history of yalinka's appearance

Zadovgo before, as people celebrated svyatkuvati Rizdvo, residents ancient Egypt in the chest, on the shortest day, they brought green palm trees to their houses as a symbol of the victory of life over death. The Romans, in honor of the god of farming, adorned the booths with green leaves in winter, sacred Saturn - the most beloved and most popular is sacred among the peasants of that hour, since for a whole long time on earth, as the kingdom of Saturn, the god of the Golden Capital, was dominating. The heroes-friends hung on the oaks of the golden apple before the hour of saint tuvannya winter dormitory... In the middle of a vine, a tree with red apples has a symbol of Saint Adam and Єvi, which means the 24th breast.

The middle history of Yalinka's appearance

The first option is to show the tradition of dressing up the yalinka (and the yalinka itself grew out of the Radiansk "godless" hour in the New Year) of dressing from the middle Nimechchinoy.

I’ll tell you about those who embellish the yalinka with an ear of tradition by the Nimetsian reformer Martin Luther. In 1513 rotsi, turning to the house in front of the day of Rizdva, Luther booted enchantments and drowning in the beauty of the glimpse, so they whipped into the heavenly crypt so thickly as they stood, while the crowns of the trees were hidden by the little eyes. Udoma win, putting a dinghy on the glass and embellishing it with candles, and on the top, putting a glimpse into the memory of the glimpse of Vifleimskaya, she summoned the magicians to the nation of Nemovlyati Isus.

Vidomo is also in the XVI century Central Europe In the middle of the table, it’s accepted to place a small beech tree, decorated with small apples, plums, pears and fossil peas ripened in honey.

In the other half of the 17th century, in Nimets and Swiss booths, with additional extensions, call for additional adornment of the meal, not only with leafy, but with coniferous wood. Golovne, you won’t be too big.

A handful of small yalinochki were hung up to the stele at once with tsukerkas and apples, and once they got up, they would call one large yalinka in the guest's room.

In the XVIII - XIX centuries the tradition of decorating the yalinka broadened not only in all Nimechchina, ale and appeared in England, Austria, Czech ії, Holland, Danії. In the American new yalinka, there were also workers for German immigrants. A handful of yalinkas were decorated with candles, fruits and malts, and then they were removed from wax, cotton wool, cardboard, and then a bit of cake.

History of Yalinka's appearance in Russia

In Russia, the tradition of embellishing the new yalinka was born to Peter I. The one who, in his youth, was a guest on Rizdvo with his nice friends, who had a good deal of goodness and wrought a wonderful tree: a nacheb yalin, an apple on a new tree - a flower. Tsaryuvati quieted down. Having become tsar, Peter the Great saw the decree of Noviy Rik, yak in Europe.

After the death of Peter I, the new yalinkas were no longer placed. Ale new sacred and tradition of putting yalinka was born under Katherine II. And embellish the skiffs became deprived in the middle of the nineteenth century. Vvazhaєtsya, how the first yalinka to grow in St. Petersburg lived there nіmtsі. Tsey call the townspeople in such a way that the stench began to rise up the skiffs in their booths. In the capital cities of the empire, the tradition has begun to expand throughout the entire land.

For the old hours, the yalinka was adorned with small weasels: peas in yaskravii obgorttsi, tsukerkas and naval vegetables. Wax candles burned on the spouts, as they later donated to the electric garlands. A short time ago, it was about a hundred years ago. The top of the yalinka was at the end of the Vifleumskaya Zirka, and a red five-year-old came to replace it.

In the 20s of the last century, the bolsheviks fenced in vlashtovuvati yalinka and svyatkuvati Novy Rik, vazhayuchi tse "bourgeois primhoy" and "old-regime zvichaum". Besides, on the other hand, “it’s newerly sacred to be closer in the calendar from the Popov’s Rizdva and not to bring the people into focus”. Th moment Novorichna Yalinka"Went to the pidpilla": only in the deyakie families they were vlashtovuvati and robbed in the same way.

In 1935, the party’s party boy Pavlo Postishev "reabilituvav" was sacred, and in 1936 a skiff was made for children and young people in the Colonial Hall of the Budinka of the Union. Lisova red turned into a dream of all the rocky zabuttya and finally went into our life as a vernacular divine by charming kazkoy... In 1954, the rotsi were fired up for the first time head yalinka land - Kremlin, how to hide and vibrate skin Noviy Rik.

Sounds of a mischief on yalintsi?

There is a legend about those for whom we embellish the skyscrapers with a shining silver trick.

Once upon a time there lived a very good and a very common woman, in which there were a lot of children. In the evening before Rizdva, she embellished the yalinka, ale embellishment was not enough, the tree looked staggering. At night, pawukes climbed onto the skiff, rewired from one bottleneck to another, paused on its own. In the city, for the kindness of the woman, Christ blessed the tree, and the pavutina reimagined on the syayuche Wednesday.