Why do people celebrate the new rik. Why є old noviy rіk? Why do I need to celebrate Noviy Rіk with a charge, and not rise, for a canopy

Long time ago Noviy Rik - the smut is not sacred among the great people earthly coo... Kozhen people vikoristovuvav vlasny dateuvannya new rock, as a rule, tied with a historical or mythical basis. Noviy Rik - sacred, what is meant by the peoples of the let's accept the calendar, Yakiy insisted at the moment of transition from last day rock on the first day of offensive rock.

Call svyatkuvati Noviy Rik, having started already in Mesopotamia in the third thousand years BC. That is, the Egyptians led the edlik from the ear of the ruling skin dynasty, the Romans repaired the edlik from 753 BC. - from asleep to Rome, єvreya - from the beginning of the world, which stench dated 3761 BC, and the Oleksandriya chronology set the date of the date of the world - 5493 BC. In a large number of vidkuvannya New rock supervised by ritual and magical rites and rituals, which have been preserved until our days.

An ear of rock from the 1st century was established by the Roman ruler Julien Caesar in 46th century BC. e. The Romans dedicated the day of Janus - the god of entrances and entrances, doors and all cobs. Misyats, having renounced my own name in honor of the god Janus, who was pictured with two guises: one wondered forward, and inshe - backward.

Prior to the reform of the Novy Rik calendar in Russia, it was announced that the first week of the year was stagnated in the last year's system of numbers, according to which the rakhunok was held “on the first day of the year”, to be on the first day of the year 5509 BC. Tsar Peter I, who was struck by all the forces of the European Union, by his decree from the 15th of the 1699th time, having set up the ear of fate in Russia from the 1st century and from the Western European era from the "Mother of Christ". Yak axis to sound the decree of the king in the original: “The Great Sovereign said:“ Seeing the great sovereign, it’s not only in Bagatyokh in the European Christian lands, ala and in the peoples of Slovenia, like in our old Orthodox church, in all Serbia, like: portals, Moldova, of the great sovereign of the Cherkasy and all Greeks, from which our Orthodox faiths are accepted, all of these peoples are from the birth of Christ in eight days according to the fact that since the beginning of the day ...

Otzhe, when the 31st breast of 7208 came "from the beginning of the world" in Russia, to the efforts of Peter I, the instruction of the 1st day of 1700 from the "Mercy of Christ", so that the number of numbers was dated at the time of the nation of Jesus.

Most of the country is of a certain value., On the first day of rock for the Gregorian calendar. The deyaki of the land means the New Rik for the monthly calendar.

In China, the traditional New Rik timed to the winter young after the completion of the monthly cycle, winter dormitory... In the Gregorian calendar, it is shown one day from 21 days to 21 fierce ones. However, the traditional calendar vikoristovutsya rіdko, і land from the Christmas tree New Rіk 1 sichnya, and then the tradition.

The Chinese New Rik 2010 is of the opinion that there is a different type of attack, and not the first young juveniles during the day of the winter season.

Leather new rіk of dressings with one of 12 items and one of five elements. So, 2011 rik is the rik of Zaytsya (rabbit, cat), and 2012 rik is the rik of the Dragon.

The first day of the New Rock is being repaired from the launch of fireworks and turntables, and the burning of plowing. The fireworks are guilty of bringing evil spirits and by ourselves to screw the spirit of peace and happiness into the seven. At the end of the day, the seven days of the turning of the deities before they were sent to the light of the spirits, the devil "gave a sound" about the past rik, and then the fathers of the ancestors were given to Danin.

On the thought of the Chinese on the whole first spring day, they see the awakening of nature, recount the new cycle of the river, revive the earth and save the forest of life. It is not sacredly significant only for the Hans, but for the other national minorities. Yogo mean Manchurians, Mongols, Yaotians, Zhuangs, Gaoshanqi, Dauri, Dongtsia, Liyan and інші ethnіchnі spіlnoti.

Іstorіya appear saint Noviy Rіk

One of the calendar saints. Until the XV century (possibly, also before the adoption of Christianity) in Russia, a new rik came 1 birch according to the Yulian calendar.

In 1348, a cathedral was built in Moscow, on which it is necessary to fix the ric from the spring, and not from the birch.

In the 15th century, the new rock started on the 1st spring, and the celebration of the holy day of the New rock appeared from the end of the 15th century. "Dictionary of Muscovites" (XVI century) zberig Russian name Newborn saint: First day in rotsi.

Since 1700, following the decree of Peter I, Novy Rik in Russia is svyatkuyut, as in the first lands of Europe, 1 sichnya (according to the Yulian calendar).

Tilki fixing since 1919 to rock novorichne holy in Russia, they became one of the meanings before the Gregorian calendar. From 1930 to 1947, one day in the SRSR was a great working day. On the 23rd of 1947, by the decree of the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada of the SRSR, 1 today became a holy day. Formerly, due to the law from the 25th of January 1992, the rock in the Russian Federation and on the 2nd of the present day became irrelevant.

How many are the trivialities of the new days?

Since 2005, new canals have been established in Russia from 1 to 5 days (earlier - only 1 and 2), ).

Sounds of New Rock, for what is New Rock

In Russia, as it is, both in China and in Bagatyokh in their lands, it means that it seems to be like a common calendar, and it symbolizes its own creature. Apparently, to coax the creature, rik what infusion, to dress up in the costumes of cich tvarin and to give one gift to one with its symbols.

It is not unimportant that in the country of the singing creature, the people and the land of the land will be tempted to add about the creature, the sprout, which will block the life, try to help the population. So, in the fall of leaves in 2010 (the rock of the Tiger), at the International Forum on the issue of tiger preservation, the tiger population was given a boost in 12 years (at the same time, it was connected with the tough ones and the warriors in the world). "The current declaration about the preservation of the tiger and by ourselves will secure our intention to take care of the most authoritative example of innovations directed at the seizure of the society of creation", - said Prime Minister Volodymyr Putin at the press conference behind the bags of the international forum on the issue of tiger preservation.

New Rik is meant at the New Year's table, and in the room I live, as if I piece a green yalinka, decorate it with Christmas tree dyes - kuli, tsukers, sweets, planks, etc.

Zustrich New Rock є in Bagatokh lands is a very significant saint. І supervise on funniest visits, festivities, folk festivals. It’s a tradition to get up in the booth Novorichna Yalinka... In Bagatioh lands, a yalinka stands on the Rizdvo and is called a razdvyanoy yalinka; In Russia, earlier this was also a tradition, albeit in 1916 rotsi, before the hour of the First Holy Day, the Yalinka Bula was fenced in by the Holy Synod yak "Nice call" and I am allowed by a special decree of the Komsomol Yakutia before the new one.

At the beginning of the New Rock, they are close at the table.

Often, the presence of a group of people "conducts" rik - guess what is forgotten in a new bulo. Have 0 years 0 chilin 1 sichnya b'yut kuranti. With the first blow of the chimes, which heralds the arrival of a new rock, it was accepted to clatter with kelikhs with champagne, vita one one, grant gifts and zagaduvati bazhannya.

Did Moroz is a Kazkov character of Russian folklore. In the words of the word mythology - the isolation of winter frosts, the forge, which fetters the water. The zbirny image of Dyde Frost motives behind the motives of the agiography of St. Nicholas, as well as descriptions of the ancient Greek deities of Pozviz, Zimnik and Korochun.

At the new ric it is not enough to come Did Frost and give gifts to children, as they bring them to a bear behind their backs. Often the image is shown in a blue, silver-colored or red fur coat, hanged in a hat (and not in a cowboy), with a long white beard and a palice in hands, in felts. Ride three horses, lizha or peresovayatsya pishki.

Old-time words represented yogo in the form of a short old man with a long gray beard. Yogo go - strong cold. Yogo slyosi - birulki. Іній - frozen words. And the hairs are snigov hmari. The Frost squad is Winter itself. Pomichniki - Marossi (Triskun). The frost banging on the fields, forests, in the streets and knocking with his own tsipkom. With a knock of tricky frost, knock down rychki, streams, kalyuzhi ice. And if it is win to hit with a staff on a kut hati - it is not the same for a deck of tremors. Still not to love Frost is quiet, hto tremble and skarzhitsa on the cold. And we are bad'or and we are merry, and we are hot and hot.

The butt of good health at the verses:

I am wandering with New rock
I like my soul
Smіkhom, zharty, without turbo
Zustrіti tsei Noviy Rіk.

I am wandering with New rock
Happiness, I am happy.
Tsiliy rik you are not sick,
It’s a skinny day for you.

In Noviy Rіk, it’s long since been accepted to go to houses and carols, talk to people and tell them, for those gentlemen who are dying, who are penniless and malt.

During the Christmas Day of the New Rock, fireworks, fireworks and petards (div. Nizche) are active.

V'atnamskiy Noviy Rik

On the day of svyatku Noviy Rik behind the monthly calendar. Win is called Tet (Tet) and is meant on the first day of the first month of the monthly calendar in the first season of the new rock. The date of the new rock according to the declining calendar will be matched with rock in the world between 20 and 20 fierce.

Often Noviy Rіk is called Chinese New Rock according to the monthly calendar. It’s not surprising that the traditions and culture in the land of Eastern Asia came from China.

Zvichai zustrichi in '' Tnamsky New Rock

At the Party of the Country, in the booth of Novy Rik, put up a quart of peach or decorate with tangerine trees, wrapped in orange fruits, to symbolize the prosperity. Peach and apricot trees, tangerines and migdal trees are produced in the whole period. To decorate the streets with young, quitty little heads and simply with bouquets of bouquets. At home on Tet, there will be a desire to decorate their little rooms with a tiny bit of apricot, and, moreover, some apricot is to blame for the mother of five peels. In addition, the inhabitants of the day put on vivtar kavuni, red licorice the pulp of a symbol of good luck in the coming rotsi. Independently of the prosperity of the family, before Novyi Rok, people are hoping to buy food, fruit, kits, malts, and prepare a sacrifice for the family's ancestors and inviting the elderly and guests for three saintly days... In the evening, in advance of the New Rock, a lot of dragon dances are seen. New days and events come in at night. It’s the time of day to grow bagatty in parks, gardens, or on the streets, when there’s a little family in the halls.

Іranskiy Noviy Rіk

Iranian and ti, hto vikoristovu on the side of the Iranian calendar, by means of a new rik (Navruz, "new day") 21 or 22 birch (not from 30 esfand to 1 farvard), on the day of the spring rіvnodennya. Navruz is a symbol of the modernization of nature.

For Kazakhs, Noviy Rik is the 22nd birch, to become a spring day and to be called Nauriz Meirs. Kazakh grandfather Frost is called Ayaz Ata.

Nauriz traditionally organizes a lot of folk svyatkuvannya, the bagatokhs have the traditional Nauriz-kozhe tradition, which consists of seven singing components. For a long time in the whole day, it has been accepted to conduct relatives and friends, carry on with new things, fix new spilnies. The tradition of the bull is tied together, since in the winter period there will be more difficulties in obtaining between settlements.

Svyatkovy rozvagami boules rіznі іgri, kіnnі races, goydalka "Altibakan"

Evreyske sacred Rosh Hashanah - (the head of fate) will be recognized in 163 days of Passover (not earlier than the 5th Sunday and not the 5th Sunday). We have a ten-day period of spiritual self-compulsion and repentance. The 10 days before the day of judgment (Yom-Kipur) are called "days of teshuvah" ("turning" - relying on respect for turning to God). Oh, they also call it "days of kayattya" or "days of trepidation." To get involved in Rosh Hashanah, the share of people on the ric is ahead. At the onset of the letter, the holy day of judgment (Yom-Kipur) is holy. Vіruchі dress up in light clothes. Before the hour of the Christmas meal, it was taken to soak the challah or an apple in honey.

Tajitskiy Noviy Rіk

Osilі Tajiks have long created Noviy Rik (Navruz or Nooruz - from Persian “Nav” new “Ruz” day) - 21 birch, on the day of spring rivnodennya. Until the end of the day, cook "sumalak" or "summery" from the sprouted grains of wheat, bake for special baked goods and prepare for the Christmas season.

New brutality of the head of state

At the Bagatokh lands for a few hilin before the New Rock (in Russia, as a rule, about 23:55 31 breast), 22:55 0:55 the leaders of the powers are murdered to their peoples for promises, in which you call to bring deeds from pidsumki in the past I wish the success of the community in a new rosi. The brutality is broadcast by means of mass information.

In the USSR and Russia there is a tradition of such animals to be repaired with the help of L.I. Brezhnev before Novy, 1976 rock. At the same time, it wasn’t done and without incidents. So, on the 31st of 1991, he became the leader of the state in front of TV watchers, playing the satirist Mikhailo Zadornov. The first vidatny butt - "podvyne zvernennya" before the new 2000 rock: at noon on the 31st of 1999 sounded the brutality of the first President of the Russian Federation B.M. Yeltsin, in which he announced his transfer (the price of the game was repeated), and 12 years later, after the advancing New rock of TV watchers, he had already grafted the President's orders, the Head of the RF Uryad V.V. Putin.

The message of the exact hour (in Russia, to serve the chimes of the Kremlin), signifying the ear of a new fate, will be sent to the brutality of the head of the state to receive the mass information. As a rule, when receiving a signal, the state anthem of the country should be heard.

Old Noviy Rіk - tse sacred, which is referred to as the New Rock for the Yulian calendar (at a time from 13 to 14 days) and, according to the day, historical views of the change of the year. Most popular in Russia, I want to be important also in Serbia, Switzerland and other countries. Yoogo in the big world, but it doesn’t change. Noviy Rik 31 babies.

• In England, krym yalinka, booths are adorned with mistletoe sprinkles. Bouquets of mistletoe є hang on lamps and chandeliers, and, for the sound, you can kiss the person standing in the middle of the room next to a bunch of mistletoe.
• In the Іtalії pіd Novy Rіk, it is accepted to be relieved of the old speeches, and the Rіzdvo is marked by the sleeping of the growing floor.
• At Franzia Did Moroz - Per Noel - to come to the new night and fill up the gifts in childish skullcaps. The one who gets bib, baked in the New Year's feast, will deny the title of "the bean king", and on Christmas Day, all will accept his orders. Trees or clay figurines - santoni - to put a bile of skewers.
• In Sweden, before the New Rock, children are choosing the Queen of the Light, Lucy. To dress up at the bila cloth, to put a crown on his head with ignited candles. Lucy to bring gifts to children and sweet home-made creatures: kishtsi - tops, sobats - a tsukrovy brush, donkey - carrots.
• Have fun creating New Rik in Bulgaria. If people go to the Christmastide table, light will be extinguished in all the booths for three chilini. They call the chilini “chilines of the new patrons”, the house of those of the temryava. At the beginning of the day, when the youngsters are laid out, they are robbing sticks from cornelian cherries. The survachka should be adorned with a red thread, heads for an hourglass, peas, coins, prunes and dried fruits. The survachka is sent to the guests. To go to the house and "knock" them on the backs of the gentlemen. Such "beatings" will bring good luck, health and will be welcomed into the booth.
• Columbia head hero new carnival - Old Rik- rocking on high stilts and rocking children smithy stories... Papa Pascual - Colombian Did Moroz - vlashtovu fireworks.
• In Cuba, before the New Rock, all the glechiks, vids, basins and bowls are poured with water and the water is poured into the wine. So minaє bazhayut light, yak water, way. Leave the year for 12 times, 12 grapes are needed, and for good, for the year, prosperity and the world will be supervising people all over the world.
• In Mexico, the New Rik is set to fire with the fire of the Christmas fireworks, the firing of the rocket launcher, the ringing of special new fireworks. And to the children of the opyvnochі hand over savory gingerbread lyalki.
• In Japan, in novorichnu, call 108 times. Kozhen blow dzvonu vіdpovіdaє to one wad. All of them: greed, foolishness, malice, lightness, frivolity and health, however, in skin defect є 18 new results, which in sum and become 108 hits to the ringing.
• Myanmi Noviy Rik insists in the hottest hour of fate, so it comes to be called the "festival of water", if people pour water on one at a time. The tradition of dousing with water is a kind of fondness for happiness in Novyi rotsi.
• In Turechchina, who do not care about those who are a Muslim land, a lot of them mean a new rik for the Christian (Gregorian) calendar and have fun at once with the Turkish analogue of Santi Claus, who is like in Turechchina - Noel Baba. For Muslim clergy, it is even more critical to be placed before such a Christmas day.

Div. Also on Guénon:

Firework

When the New Rock is celebrated, it is active to vikoristovyutsya versatile and technical virobes: pops, Bengal candles and, in the last ten years - fireworks, rockets, Roman candles, big firecrackers and small ones.

In the Danish hour, the capital of the world is rich in order to visit the region of the country, to see more than one million dollars, to create a large-scale technical show on the noviy rik. Most beautiful and large-scale shows are held in China, London and Sidney, and video frames with grand fireworks and fireworks from all over the world.

Fireworks and petards

Nayvidomishoyu in rіznih lands Traditionally, before the speech, I made myself through the zaboboni, є fired at the New Rik in China with fireworks, as well as the vibuhi of firecrackers that do not cringe with a stretch of the first new day. Slide means gunpowder and, of course, the firecrackers and fireworks themselves are not so long ago, but the tradition itself creates a noise and noise at the sound of the New Rock to prophesy a thousand years of history. All the legend has come from the legends about those spirits in advance of the New Doom, evil spirits, vignania from the children of the world, shukayut this new lane, knowing the coming day, settling in a new and all maybutny town of five gentlemen of children. So, the noise at the sound of the New Rock of calling out to see evil from your doorstep, you can let the gunpowder go up to the noise to get the noise down, in the first place, be it the objects of the home stuffing with your hand.

History

They spent some time with technical virobs for the New Year's Day in the lands of Asia, and for the first time in China, so that the loud noise and the bright light, possessed by the vibrations of gunpowder, allowed the spirit to be seen. Since the given tradition has expanded throughout the world.

Pіtekhnіka, pozhezho- traumatic risk

Victory of technical virobates in the great number, including those who are incomplete, but also potentially unsafe and traumatic situation, because newcomers do not have to get involved in the most challenging work in the period For example, in one only Chelyabinsk from 1993 to 1998, there were 100 pozh. However, as a result of the fact that in the case of the sawing respect in the mass information before the problem of the lack of food technology, often it is not easy to replace (in most cases of hate) statistics of non-coastal areas with electrical connections). The data of such statistics are most often stably high, stretching out the rock and meaningfully re-twisting the data on the fires, knitted with the unprotected victors of the pyrotechnics.

In Moscow, for data from the Ministry of Taxes and Tax Collection in the period from the 31st of the breast of 2008 to the 04th of September 2009, 32 people were affected by the technology, including 5 children. 28 cases as a result of injury to hospitalization in the hospital. (For the occasion - in 2008, 65 children were affected by food technology, of which 19 children were affected).

Holy New Rock is denoted practically in all lands in the world of rock. For us, it’s a tradition to start thinking about it, but it’s not enough to think about why the date became the day of the present day of the first rock and why people are attracted to Noviy Rik.

Proceedings from the Statute.

Old Russia

The exact date of the New Rock in Yazichnytsia Russia has not been established. Above the cym of food of history, the і donins are confused. It means that there are more of them to converge on the Duma, that the 22nd birch tree began to see a new rock, tobto on the day of the spring rivnodennya. Holy meeting with Masnitsa and seeing her in one day.

The drive of concrete dates is not full of history, however, the stink is also vvazhayut, a new ric in Russia, started in the birch. Before the speech, on the current day, the deyakie fakhivtsi vvazhayut, such a message is more professional, but not traditional - 1 day. Stink of explaining your position Tim, that Samy "fell asleep" in the winter, if nature is asleep (or, more precisely, for an hour), it is not possible to associate with the ear of a new life in the image of a new fate. The revival of nature and the gift of the saint.

Khreschennya Rus

Pislya Khreshchennya Rusi in 988 rotsi entered into force after Yulian calendar with the name of the month. The idea of ​​a new rock was transferred to the very ear of spring - 1 birch tree. However, from the changes in the positions of the Orthodox Church until the end of the 15th century, the date of the ball was moved by it to 1 Sunday. It is important to note that the date of Christmas is to celebrate the Russian Church and the present day as a bi-ecclesiastical alternative to the beastly New Rik for us.

It is sacred to wear the name of the Seeds of the Pilot, the fragments of the 1st Veresnya, from the church, they spent a summer and a new ric was repaired. Bagato vchenyh to tie the vibration of the date with the collection and the accumulated harvest. Tobto in a whole hour, taxes and dues were collected, and simple people they could afford the merits of the occasion and the holy day.

Petrovska Rus

So why do people recognize the New Rik in Russia 1. Sichnya? The whole reform of Peter I, which until the ear of the 18th century saw a decree, was guilty of a new ric after 1 day of another winter month... The king has broken the price for the Gregorian calendar, I want the church prodovzhuval (and until the end of the day prodovzhu) live for the Yulian calendar. From the change of the numbers, as often it is not from the beginning of the world, but from the Holy Mother of God.

Peter I fenced the holy day of the New Rock on the 1st spring, and for the 1st day he saw a decree about those who are guilty of all the inhabitants before their booths, if they were to put them on the decorated gilts or wood. It is noteworthy that the mova went not about the skiffs, but about the trees in the zagala, I wish the same tradition was reborn in the present embellishment of the skewers on the dan. At the end of the day, fireworks were thrown in the sky, people were dancing, having fun and walking one one. This is how the Holy New Rik was born, which is at the root of being seen from the Church's holy day.