I will volunteer the army, having made it into the rock of the community of war. The commander of the volunteer army in the community of war. You are definitely lyudin

Volunteer army until the ear of 1919 is small in its warehouse: 5 divisions of pikhoti, 4 brigades of Plastuns, 6 divisions of Kiev, 2 divisions. кін. brigades, an army group of artillery, spare, technical parts and garnizoni mist. The army numbered 40 yew. Bagnetiv and Shabel, with 193 units, 621 machine guns, 8 armor. automobile., 7 armored trains, and 29 years.

The head of the masa vіysk was built in five corps: I, II and III army, Krimsko-Azov and I kinny (generals Kazanovich, May-Mayvsky, Lyakhov, Borovsky and Baron Wrangel), more in the form of molding, ... corpus gen. Laying down. Before the warehouse of I and II buildings in the fierce one, they were transferred by the Don Otaman to parts of the colish Astrakhan and Holy Army, on which were laid the glimpses of the German colas and herds of roses, even for the first time.

On the ear of the chest 1918 r The volunteer army, which was growing up in choter groups: 1. Caucasian group (I, III, I kin. in front of the mountains near the Mineralnye Vody. Vona is small for spilnye zavdannyam - residual education of the Pivnichny Caucasus to the Caucasian ridge, ovolodinnya back shore The Caspian Sea and the lowlands of the Volga, which gave the opportunity to go to the links with the English at Enzeli and the Urals at the Gur'ev and to see the Radiansk Russia from the Baku and Grozny naphtha.

2. Donetsk zagin (general May-Mayvsky) with a force of 2.5-3.5 yew. І 13th. in the region of Yuzivka, having added the Donetsk Kam'yanovugil district and Rostov straight.

3. Krimskiy zagin gene. Baron Bode (after Borovskiy), a collection of only 1.5-2 yew. і 5-10 rd., having attached Perekop і Krim, bases і parking of the Chornomorskiy fleet; guilty of being guilty of serving as a frame for the formation of the Krimskiy corps at the center.

4. Tuapse zagin gene. Cherepova (2nd division. With additional parts) with a force of 3000 and 4 times. Mav zavdannyam prikrivat our head base - Novorossiysk - on the side of Georgia.

With such a rank, all active forces mi mali 32 34 yew. і close to 100 garmats, which are at the head theater, і has been increased by 76%.

Against us, the enemy maw the offensive forces: 1. On the Pivnichno-Caucasian Theater - XI and XII (form) Radianskі armies, in which there were up to 72 thousand. I is close to 100 garmats.

2. On the Rostov and Krimsky straight lines, the chest stretched out, the "father" of Makhna was formed by force of 5-6 yew. I in the lower Dnipro - 2-3 yew. Transfer to the side of the Rad petlyurivsky otaman Grigor'ev. In addition, the entire brewery of the Bula Tavria is reminiscent of unorganized, "apolitical" gamers, who were engaged in robbery and robbery. Only from the end of the breast, with the help of Ovolodinnya Kharkov, the bolsheviks were sent through Lozova to the new skid, against May-Mayvsky, and for the weekend, directly to Oleksandrivska, the first regular divisions from the Kozhevik group.

3. On the Sochinsky straight there stood, going from Lazarivka to Sukhum, three thousand Georgian victories, with a kerivnite gene. Konieva.

All, from the same, on the fronts of the Volunteer Army in the zitknenny with us the Radianskih Vijski were close to 80 thousand. I Georgians 3-4 yew.

If on the 26th of 1918 the Volunteer Army was formed and the Don Army was formed, and the theater expanded with new great territories, it became necessary to see the Volunteer Army and the establishment of a single headquarters body. I accepted the title of "the head commander with large forces in Pivdni Russia", the coli-mary army headquarters became the headquarters of the head commander, and for the Volunteer Army they started to form a new headquarters.

Mav saw a more important meal about the honorary command of the Volunteer Army. I vozhav the most promising candidate for the whole post - according to the breadth of the world outlook and on special valor - a participant of the Volunteer Movement from the first crocs of General Romanovsky. Once, when I heard Chergova's preconditions, I proponed you to the vibir - the army, or the headquarters of the head commander. If I do not take it in, I will be important for me: there is no obvious intercessor, I will be able to recognize a certain person, and I will lose myself in my great robot and in my experiences lonely. From the side (in front of our eyes we have a butt of unforgettable Markov), I didn’t think, but Romanovsky, having become in tune, will see from the suffocating atmosphere of politics, I’ll quickly see the knowledge of it, fire up my battles with the glory of the army and conquer myself. Ivan Pavlovich thought for a day and said to another wound, how to get lost with me ... Principle as a sacrifice of our friendship, his maybut.

By the impenetrable cover of the Lord's way out of our eyes. Who knows, how did the share of the army and Romanovsky go ... Vinesla b yogo on the crest of sickness or praised me in the cold ... We know only one thing: the price of life was boring for me for years.

Having discussed at once with the chief of staff about the commanding officer, they zupinilis on the gene. Baron Wrangel. Winning the youngest of the corps commanders and only recently joining the ranks of the Volunteer Army - it is worthwhile to become viclikati obraz. Ale in the last glorious battles on Urup, Kuban, before Stavropol, he showed great energy, porte and masterful maneuver. The designation of Baron Wrangel has been added. One of the leading corps commanders, pioneer, gen. The casanovites of the whole pishov at the exhibition, they grumbled, ale podkorilis. The chief of staff of the army became the general. Yuzefovich.

I’ll look at a distance from the Krimsko-Azov corps to the army, vіyska, ordered gene. Wrangel, they rendered the name of the Caucasian Volunteer Army. From 27 breast to 10 sichnya, to finish the gene. Wrangel's operation I book. corps on the highways from Petrovsky to the line of Saints Khrest - Mineralny Vodi, the army team is in command of the general. Romanovsky.

On September 1, 1919, I gave the order: “Chotiirteen months of hard struggle. Chotiirteen months of the highest feat of the Volunteer Army. Having stopped the struggle of self-reliance - that time, if the state was ruined and everything around was powerless, weak-willed, and lowered her hands, she threw a wiklik to the ruins of the native land for the smart people. It’s quiet to go to shelter, to lead the leaders and ranks of the Volunteers, having buried the fields of Stavropol, Don and Kuban with their graves.

Ale krіz zhahi vіyni, kryz malice and distrust did not come upon their enemies, the Army brought the pure and non-flashy idea of ​​one great-power Russia. Feats of the Army of Bezmezhno. And I, for the time being with her, hard days and sorrow and joy, I am writing while standing on the chola.

I don’t miss the opportunity now without the middle of the Volunteer Army, and until the end of my days I will lose my dear and dear heart. Cordially to all my dear comrades-in-arms, by whose easy deeds I live and mitsnin hope for the times of Russia. "

The name of the "volunteers" - the armies took over the same tradition. Bo to correct mobilization began in the Kuban goat units in the spring, and in the regular ones - from 2 sickles in 1918. Three last mobilizatsiyi tsyogo fate in Pivnichnoe Kavkazi ten vikovyh classes (prize-winning. Growth. 1910-1920), In the Azov region - leave two (1917, 1918 and partly 1915 1916 pp.), In Crimea, one. I’ll look back at those who revolution have crushed the organization everywhere, stand up as if the headquarters had escaped completely. Behind the approximate number of pidrakhunks, the figure for the Pivnichny Caucasus began at 20-30%. Mobiles came to the spare part, they were given a short time, or - due to the arbitrariness of the parts of the world - in a great number of them there was no middle ground. The number passed through the army priymach in 1918, and began at 33 yew. Cholovik. Until the end of 1918, there was a wide range of new arrivals - full of chervonoarmiytsi, and even thousands of people came to the army with a lot of shlakhs.

The whole new element, pouring into the Volunteer Kadri, giving them strength and weakness. Zbіlshuvali rows, ale of darkness viglyad and rozharovuєt monolithnі row of old Volunteerism. A hot, fast pace of the coming of the middle without interruptions of the zealous enormous war, even if, having allowed the surface of the beginning, then the power of the wicked. Masa mobilized for an hour moving to the tila, in the peaceful situation of the reserve battalions, the bullet is absolutely passive and audible. For a friend, half of 1918, about 5% of the reserve battalions deserted. Ale, having gone to the front, the stench took in a very comfortable psychological situation: fighting in the ranks of the Volunteers, stench against your fellow villagers, fathers and brothers, they also took the Chervona army for mobilization; More than happiness was changing, their villages passed from hand to hand, snaking at once with the possession of their mood. The first desertion at the front was signi fi cantly reduced. Instead of the main volunteer part, they were able to re-melt the entire developmental element in the furnace of their fighting traditions, and, behind the local chiefs, the mobilized soldiers fought a lot in their provinces.

As for the Kuban Cossack, it was carrying a lot of heaviness: ten vikovyh classes were displayed to the warehouse of the active army and every hour of fighting on the territory of the Kuban Mayzhe, without exception, became one of the most common types of Naturalists - Kubants reluctant to go to the Plastun battalion; The reason for this was weak and unnumbered, albeit the knights of the divisions, and earlier they put the whole mass of the Volunteer Kinnoti together, giving unappreciated services to the army.

Apparently the old people Volunteers were tied with a formal “contract”. The first period for the main mass ended in the equal, the other in the heres, the third ended in the breast. Even in the sickle, I wanted to end up with a remnant of the first days of Volunteering, but the chiefs gave me a gift, psychologically, it’s just a long time ... On the 25th, I issued a mandate for prizes to all officers up to 40 rockets; about the chanting of the chotirimes of the service, which has become a residual obscurity. To the honor of our Volunteer Officer demand, tell us, please tell us not only didn’t make any kind of protest, but they didn’t bring respect to themselves in the army - so firmly was the reconciliation in the need and the obligation to serve.

Also, since the end of 1918, the Institute of Volunteering is still in the region of history, and the volunteer army of the Day is becoming popular, some of the intellectually challenged goat and service officer did not put it on them.

From the present 1919 r at the headquarters of the projects there was a bulletin board, which was formed by the form. Vіyska special families of the wives were organized quickly and ready to go to the front; also bulo with Kuban regiments, which were completed territorially in their districts. In the form of a desire, it’s very important to put the material part of the regiments into the hands of our German army parts.

Ale of the battle was boiling without interruption, the front, attacking the great irregularities of the forces, having demanded additional supplies, had no reserves in the field, and the new parts were thrown into battle before they were ready. The enemy didn't give us an hour to organize. We didn’t have such an extraordinary dependence, as for Ukraine we represented the Nimetsian cordon, for Siberia - the front of the People's Army, for Georgia - the Volunteer Army. Volunteer units were molded, revived, vchilis, vikhovuvalis, tanuli and again vnuvnuvalis before the fire, in ceaseless battles. Protest from the part of the people, the people and the vikhov on the front under such a situation, because of the weakening of the cadre regiments, the bully was big, not very much formed.

The greatest evil in the organization of the army was spontaneously pragmatic until it was “revived” of the historical parts of the Russian army. The "oseredki" of the old regiments, especially in cavalry, were victorious, they were awakened, pushed to the rescue, the brutal battle unit - the regiment - into the mosaic collective of dozens of old regiments, weakened by the row, the strength of one. Such formations were made in tilu, they were unofficially carried out in a few months, they were added to the privacy of the old ranks, the front was weak and the front was weakened in the beginning of the day.

It was also a great deal of pragmatism of the chiefs to the formation of parts of the "special designation". Such, for example, "Flying drive of a special sign of the Caucasian volunteer army" (from Gen. Wrangel) on the chol with the rotmistr Baranov, who can reach the dark sign - fight against sedition ... "Vovchi hundreds" gene. The skin - the special guard of the guard, stepped in to the boy's value, was tightly fitted ... "Caralny corral", which was formulated by the Stavropol Vіyskov governor, gene. Glazenap, who have re-embodied in the life-guard of rich monarchs, etc.

We fought against usіma tsimi pobutovymi uvisti, ale, obviously, lack of suvoro, so yak, zmіnіyuchi znіshnі form, the stench prodovzhuvali іsnuvati.

On the Sevastopol roadstead, until the arrival of the allies, there were surpluses of our Chornomorsk fleet, in the midst of the New Russian catastrophe. Among them are the line ship (dreadnought) "Volia", the cruiser "Cahul", more than a dozen ship carriers, a number of submarine chambers, old line ships and a lot of small ships of additional importance. Most of the fighting ships required a major overhaul.

As I have already said, with the arrival of Sevastopol, the Allies fled on our ships their warrants and occupied them with their teams. Only on the "Cahul", three of them were in the repair of the mini-carriers, and on the old liner ships were left more Russian prapori.

It was necessary for someone to take on the protection of the Andriyivskoy ensign and the unprepared Russian nadbannya. The centers of heavy bullying are the Ukrainian State and the Volunteer Army. Persha brought her right to the Russian decline "by the historical boundaries of the Great Ukraine", which included the entire Chornomorsky coast, and the common Germans to transfer the entire Chornomorsky fleet to Ukraine before the fall of leaves. A friend was a member of the Pivdnya center of the Russian Federation. Presenting Ukraine at that hour, there was a lot of oddity in the eyes of the Russian community and the naval office, which feeds about the ordering of the fleet, and the updates were made in advance and without hindering any of the least struggles.

All the foldability was in the vibory of the individual, yak could the fleet be cleaned up and successfully lead the right of its revival. I absolutely did not have any knowledge in the sea stakes and the temptations of the seafarers' thoughts, who were overwhelmed at the stake. There was a picture of a general desertedness. They called me only two names: one - Rear-Admiral Prince Cherkasy, who had become here in Radianskiy Russia and which we didn’t get too far away from; іnshy - vice-admiral Sablin; The power of the remaining commanding officer of the Radian fleet before the New Russian catastrophe was still alive, and he himself is alive behind the cordon. Brought to Zupinitis on Admiral Kanin, who koristuvavsya singing popularity in the naval middle and authority in naval food, but not as a battle leader ...

On the 13th of leaf fall, I gave a mandate about the adm. Kanina I. D. command of the Chornomorsky fleet. Kanin, under the influx of the "Ukrainian" admirals of Pokrovsky, Klochkovsky and іn. Arrived nominal, since it was a command warehouse, it didn’t go into the first ordered battle ships. Resigned trivial, bezgluzda і gliboko vigorous struggle with the allied naval commanders for the right to withdraw to the Russian fleet.

Tilki on the cob now the senior French admiral Amet at that hour, having propelled Kanin into completing the two that were in the repair; at the same hour, the allied commanders were given a bulo to send the cruiser "Cahul" to send them to Novorossiysk ... to pick up the submerged steamboat "Elborus".

And mіzh tim, nezabar on uzberezhzh Chorny and Azov seas fought battle, and additional help to the fleet became necessary. I know that at the first days of Volunteerism - in the days of the trees of armored trains and stolen garmats, the official youth organized the old steam-fired boats and barges, with a quiet running and the wrong mechanism, filled the years with the bridles of the coast and walked a sacrifice of the element, or take it into the hands of the gatekeeper. And the fight against our court at the end of the hour was held in the polony of the allies ...

Timing for an hour, the states of the sea establishments grew immensely, but the great number in Sevastopol seized the officers of the sea with disagreement, and the boy's readiness to see an insignificant number of judges, as it was given to us, was supposed to be disgusting. At the birch trees came Sablin and Kanin's change. Sablin was brought to the same time to drink in the first evacuation of the Crime and to see an important picture, as the allies, in a fantastical mood, drowned our small water chaplains, drove the cylinders of cars for the time to leave the ships. Bulo unimportantly sore bachiti, like the ric synodik of the surplus in the Russian fleet, avoiding the bendings of the hands of the nimts, bolsheviks and the sailor's oprichnini ...

"Cahul", sub-water chapel "Seal" and more 5 mini-carriers and 2 sub-water chapels on tugs far away from the great difficulties to transport to Novorossiysk, they began to build up to repair, rebuild and complete them. Our small protest, anti-corruption, and the fact that the Russian community was brought up to the fact of the lack of performance in the part of the Allied fleet in the tragic Odessa and Crimean pods, and perhaps the growth of the Alliance's resistance to the forces of victory, In addition to the Crime and Novorossiysk, the fleet's warehouse included 1 cruiser, 5 mini-carriers, 4 sub-water chapels and a dozen two ferried steam-boats, chambers and barges. Until the fall, the allies turned us all of the shipwrecked ships, including the dreadnought "Volia", which took the naming of the "General Alexev".

The posting of armies was in the hands of the head commander of the post, who was bezposeredno to the head of the military administration. The head dzherel podachannya until the fierce 1919 r the bullets were flooded by us Bolshevik stocks. At the same time, they didn’t agree to the requisition committees, they were magicalized and thwarted for their needs without a plan and a system. A part of the reserves went from the Kolishny Rumun front. All the trick is vipadkovo and in the edge is inadequate. At the fall of the leaves, before the arrival of the allies, the official calls the headquarters and painted this picture of our standing:

A shortage of rushnichny patrons took over more than once catastrophic changes. “Periodically, if a few tens of thousands of cartridges were consumed all over the Army, and if two or three lines were hitting the cob, then it was even worse and even more prosperous” ... the stock of the army warehouse was formed from 7200 light, 1520 girsky, 2770 howitzer and 220 important shells. Equipped with one cast-off "... Sanitary installation ..." can be respected by the inexorable. Neither medications, nor bandaging agents, no mismatches. Є only lykari, who were powerlessly struggling with ailments. Non-individual packages are not available. Often there are drops, if the daylight of the interconnected materials has caused the death of the wounded themselves "... 25 thousand.

In 1919, when we were going through the Transcaucasus, we were able to remove a few transports from artillery and engineer vantages from warehouses in Batumi, Kars, Trebizond. And from the fierce end of the English postchannya delivery. The shortage in the combat posture from quiet times was seen quite a bit. The sanitary part has been dyed. Uniform and orderly, although it was necessary in larger sizes, but far from satisfied with the consumers of the fronts. In addition, the giblets were plundered on the base, unaffected by the imposition of death curry "for stealing objects of" full health and outfit ". Tanulo on the road і, step by step, nareshti, to the front, disappeared in the powerless, but the storm is sick, wounded, dead, deserters ...

Miraculously, every kind of stolen lane and sale of it to the side took place in the suspension of the baiduzh, often the patron saint. Rinok has his own laws: borderline stiffness of yogi wiklikє against, alien to moral motives. The outfit that came to the Don, sent to the Cossacks, was directed to call in the village and holed to the bottom of the still-not-emptied Cossack Screens.

For the lordly food, our organizers prepared a small part of the consumer's demand. There are many reasons. Bully and zagalny, they boiled from the financial twist of the army, the lack of development in the industrial development of the Pivnichny Caucasus, the out-of-the-box trade and industry; boules and private - templates of normal and normal polish, the presence of our systems and creativity, absolutely necessary by the situation, calling and vinyatkov; nareshty - the demoralization of morality.

One of the most prominent army officials from the drive of a rush, equipped with a suspension and a seal for the presidency, wrote at that hour: “The promiscuity is zruynovana; sirovini in the army of the German, technical and transport forces, mayzhe not; There are few pre-existing fahivts, the market situation, which is not regulated by any financial and industrial authorities, is rather pragmatic to the borderless times. Teal, organizing the persistence of guilt in all your creative work, administrative and wine-long health, but with such minds, the army would like to be small, it is necessary. Mind the robots imperceptibly more importantly, the next hour is Austro-Nimetsky, and vyyatkovyh special knowledge, to hear and energy.

Timing by the hour, replace competent officials, faculty members, school and 6th knowledge of the preparation to the robotics of the army, who are kindly aware of the organization of work, by the promiscuous headquarters of the General Headquarters, on the right is not included in the business promisloviy svіtom, not from the political economy, not from the quality of goods and products.

Laws, norms have been adopted from life, but new ones have not yet been established. A dearly active visitor-procurer of the temptations for his risik and fear in many cases of changing his rights, as imposed by this law. Podії vіdbuvayutsya with name-shifting schwydkіstu, and life do not tolerate volіkannya. In order not to become aware of life, to be brought to the side of any paper norms and transgressing any laws, for whom competence is needed, honest viconauts, freedom for and for a reason. "

"Chesny viconavtsi, povna dovira", obviously, the price is the basis for the success of the robot. Ale de їkh take! If on the Don, in the Kuban, they did not stop, one by one they poured panamas onto the light ... other offenders in the law, I didn’t know the sin of the system, I didn’t know and couldn’t change the minds of the world, as evil lived.

From the community, so amicably came to the needs of the army in 1916, they didn’t help much during the whole period: the Vyskovo-promisloviy committee, Zemgor, the chervony chrest, bully edited and repaired their own things. From "democracy"? One of Shrader's organs "Ridna Zemlya", describing the screaming consumer needs of the army, saying: “What would the army demanded for something, as if it had been refined by the hot and loving power of Russian democracy? Quite, dumb: the Russian people, on their own, will leave my shirt, the left shmatok of the one to whom it is guilty, in whom it is guilty to defend the fighter for the light and the right to the people. Obviously, it’s in the atmosphere that the Volunteer army, that our democracy is growing cold ... ”. The Russian people and the democracy of Pan Schraider are far from the same. The people have shown the "democracy" on the Volz, on the Descent, on the Pivdni, all over Russia. Alevin has not been responsible for the love of his father as well, not for his heart, nor for the army: it is not necessary to sacrifice his own wealth, not his life, voluntarily.

The disastrous private trading apparatus, obviously, conceived of a revolutionary serious regeneration: I don’t remember the great pleasures of our bodies of standing with solid trading companies, but then in the memory of my memory, I’m quite rich in speculators, adolescents. profiting milyoni: M. - in the Kuban, Ch. - on the Don and in the Krima, T. Sh. - in the Chornomor'ya and in., that in. All the time, there were partisans, the people of the lost hour and alien traditions of the industrial class.

The great commercial and industrial nobility appeared on the territory of the Army, the head rank, sending the fall of Odessa and Kharkov to the ear of 1919. A lot of people from the ranks started to blame for the conflagration of the Russian donkey, a part of their statics, they saved a loan, and smartened up - organizing public awareness on a wide sovereign scale. We looked for help from them, and for all the armies. The help of the bullet is proponated efficiently, alright in this kind of free form, scho on ny varto zupinitisya ...

On the 14th spring of 1919, he was appointed to the position of the head of trade and industry Bondirev and "Tovaristvo Mopit" in the person of the head of the department of trade and industry of Bondirev and "Partnership Mopit" of the arrangement of contracts for the supply of the Don Army and the population of the Zacordon manufactory. "Mopit" buv a comicionaire of the skarbnytsya, having taken on itself "in case of all the spirits of the Don," on the territory of Don, without seeing the command, on the territory of the Volunteer Army (§ 2) - the purchase of the syruin, the sale of Don manufactory. The main capital for the turnover, in zagalny up to a billion rubles, is to blame for the donation of the donation in parts in advance; all rishuche vitrati, like something: transported, zberigannya, mit, etc., kicked on the treasury. "Mopit" for the service of the Don Army brave in the capacity of "organizing vitrates" and the receipt of 19% for the purchase of syruin and 18% for the operation with the manufactory. The entire agreement was filled with clarifications of ambiguities and incompleteness, which gave the opportunity to significantly expand the arrival. But those who found the contract, who put the status of the contract in the status of the goodwill of "Mopit", gave him the ability to speed up the most by means of realizing expensive and donated donations.

The 9th article said: “If the partnership will not accept the advance payment, then the partnership will not go for the cordon due to the fact that it is due to the supply of goods for the in the range of contracted by the State Bank with a field of bills "... I only.

I read the contract with the newspapers. I didn’t have the right to get involved in the internal law of the sovereign Don, ala, since the whole export was regulated by a special pleasure and the agreement of supplying the Don army was not secured by an agreement, I punished the Partnership with permission to receive permission for receiving the letter. The special comic took the opportunity to see through the agreements, writing about the clarification of the articles by the authors and the views, The special people could have allowed the work of "Mopit".

A. V. Krivoshein, explaining their fate in "Mopig", skipping me on "newspaper insinuations" and stverzhuvav, but the forebears of him passed on to the whole state, and especially "in the place of the grateful newspaper agreement. “The masters of Mopit,” wrote Win, “a great group of people who are long to reproach the all-Russian popularity of Muscovites, turned up to me with the idea of ​​turning my head for the sake of giving a politically significant opportunity for a common platform. to Moscow. Dumka - sleep here the great Muscovite on the right і, in such a rank, tsnіshe zgurtuvati black earth pіvday from industrial Moscow - looked right and timeless "...

Ale the suspension, grasped by the right, was in a new business only, and not in politics. The part of the presi was superstitiously enraged against the "motives", who were guilty of the most conciliatory in their "Azov Land" with the words: “... , which іmeniti Muscovites are also є some of the bagatokh, as they profit from the army, from the community of vіyna "...

Yak bi was not there, і druk, і suspension, і army step by step came to the same time. Nemaє more than Mininikh! The first army was beating in the minds of the important, and it was called only todhi, if the road was on the way and brought in.

Our treasury was empty as before, and the wolf of the Volunteers was positively angry. Installed in the fierce 1918 p, it became 30 rubles in month for soldiers (mobile), for officers from warrant officer to head commander in the fringes from 270 to 1000 rubles. In order to show you the real value of these numbers, you need to take the living minimum for a worker in the fall of the leaves in 1918, the values ​​of Donetsk and Kharkiv professional spilok in 660-780 rubles.

Two times, in the end of 1918 and in the end of 1919, by the way of the extreme fringe, the scale of the main office worker was, apparently, at 450 3000 rubles. і 700-5000 rubles. Kozhen once, if there was a mandate about the improvement in place, the next day the market gave such adjustments to prices, like all the allowances.

A lonely officer and a soldier on the front, or from a firing cauldron, I want it to be shitty, ale bully. All the same office workers and the great non-front part of the office of the headquarters and set up. Low punishments were imposed on allowances for the seven and the road, but all the goals would be deprived of the palativi. Let's unite in a radical way to help seven and to raise the moral camp of their heads at the front, by moving to natural production. But those who could have zrobiti Radianska Vlad bilshovitsky priyomy of socialization, prodrozdki and general requisites, it was unfortunate for us, Tim more, in the autonomous regions.

Tilki in the Equal 1919 r a long way to carry out a pension for the maintenance of the ranks of the whole household and the families of the dead and the knocked-out officers and soldiers. Until tsyogo vyavalosya leash is insignificant one-time help in 1.5 yew . rubles ... As allies, in spite of the tired thought, we did not take away any kopecks.

Bagata Kuban and Volodya in Drukarsky Verstat Don bully in a circle of brilliant minds. "From the political world", without any harm to the head teams, the stench rose up the snake of their servicemen, who were in charge of the norms of ours, and they were dissatisfied with the Volunteers. Tim is bigger, dontsi and Kubantsi boules at home, tied with threading threads - bloodily, morally, materially, gospodarsko. The Russian volunteers, leaving the borderlands, became homeless and marriages for the most part.

Krim garnished places, reserve, navalny and molded parts, which become in the back room 13-14 thousand.

(Bіlogvardіyska) - the main striking force of the counter-revolution in the Soviet Union in 1918 - hon. 1920.

It was formed from 2 (15) id. 1917 Novocherkasku M.V. Aleksavim for hire. "Oleksiyivska organizatsiya" on the principle of volunteerism from all over the Don counterrevolutionary officers, cadets, senior cadets, students, gymnasts and others.

Dec 25. 1917 (September 7. 1918) in the command of the formation, it became official the name of D. A., joining L. G. Kornilov (September 9.)]; top. kerivnik - Alexev. For the revision of financial-economical. food at D. and. Bulo target. "Economy" happy ".

Kerivnistvo D. a. orієntuvalosya on the state of Antanti. In the book. sich. 1918 Kornilov, not home with the Don Otaman Kaledin, about the plan to fight for the Rad. Vladyu, translated by D. a. (Up to 2 thousand. Chol.) From Novocherkaska to Rostov n / a, the de vona became the head. counterrevolutionary. by force in the district of Rostov n / D - Taganrog.

The collapse of the Caledonian region and the onset of revolution. vіysk zmusili Kerіvnistvo D. а. 22 Feb Forget Rostov n / A and join the Don.

At the village of Olginskoi D. a. Bula was reorganized into 3 Inf. regiment (Zvedeno-Officer, c. S. L. Markov, Kornilovsky shock, c. - regiment M. O. Nyzentsev and Partisans, c. - general. A. P. Bogaevsky), cadet battalion, 2 cav. division and art. division (total 3000 bagnets, 400 shabel, 8 garmat).

27 birch D. a. went to the district of Yekaterinodar and went to the corral of V.L. Pokrovsky; behind the contract with the tops of the cube. kozatstva їх «uryadіv. drive the top down. Vladi Kornilova.

3 teams were formed:

1st (Officer and Kuban joint venture, 1st battery) gene. Markov,

2nd (Kornilov shock and partis. Regiments, Plastun battalion, 2nd battery) gen. Godєvskogo

Kinna (Kinny regiment, Circassian CP, Kuban. Kin. Divizion, art. Battery) gen. Erdeli

(All bl. 6 y. Bagnet і shabel, 16 garmat).

Sprobi D. a. 10 - 13 April. opanuvati Yekaterinodar did not fail to succeed. Having known the great losses (up to 400 killed, including Ch. Kornilov, and 1500 wounded), D. a. (Denikin joined the team) entered the village of Mechetinskaya, Ugorlikska, Gulyai-Borisivka until 13 May (pivd. Part of the Oblast Vijska Donskogo).

At the sound of the flocks of germ. all over Ukraine, overwhelmed I am glad. hold on to the Don, de approved by Vіyskove pr-in nіm. the appointee of Otaman Krasnov, and a counterrevolutionary. tune the middle of the cube. Cossack to Denikin in the distance of D. a. and і trim from Krasnova healthier and ammunition. 8 worms in Novocherkaska to D. and. having come to the zagin of M.G. Drozdovskiy.

At the worm to D.'s warehouse. included:

1st pd Markov (from 25 worms of Gen. B. I. Kazanovich),

2nd pd gene. A. A. Borovskogo,

3rd pd regiment. Drozdovsky,

1st book div. gene. Erdeli (after Wrangel),

1st Cuban. кін. brigade, p_zn_she div. gene. Pokrovsky,

two Plastun battalion;

the 2nd Kuban was formed in lime. Cossack divas. gene. S.G. Ulagaya i Kuban. Cossack brigade Shkuro.

23 worms D. and. (10 - 12 thousand. Bagnets and Shabel) Comrade N. 2nd Kuban. lost by stepping on the village of Torgova, then on the village of Tikhoretskaya and Katerinodar. Uy far into lime - heather. zavdaty vіyskam Sev.-Kavk. owls. rep. і grab your app. part of Sivsha. The Caucasus. For a cube rakhunok. kozaks and zmusit. mobile number of D. and. grew up to 30-35 yew. bagnet і shabel.

3 nov. 1918 The Entente provided technical material. D. a. through Novorossiysk, which allowed Denikin to flare up great strength (up to 100 thousand chol., including 40 thousand bagnet and shabel).

In the book. nov. boules are formed:

1st (Kazanovich, from Jan. - General A.P. Kutepov),

2nd (Borovskogo),

3rd (General V.N. Lyakhova, from the birch forest - General N.N.Shilinga)

army corps,

1st Con. Wrangel corps,

as well as divisions and brigades.

8 Sichnya. +1919 doors "Zbroyni Sely Pivdnya Rossiya", One of the warehouse parts that was taken by D. a., Pir'i. 23 Sichnya. v Kavkazka D. and.(On the vidminu from the form Krimsko-Azovskoi D. a.).

At the breast. 1918 - birch trees. 1919 chap. sely D. a. (1st and 3rd army corps, Kon. Corps, Cherkesska cd and in.) The 11th A and the whole of the Caucasus were seized with important shots of owls.

Group vіysk gene. V. 3 May-Mayvsky, which was stored from the brilliant regiments (Kornilivsky, Markivsky and in), in the present. the bullock was thrown to the Donbass to help Don's bilokozaks.

Krimu has the 2nd army corps. At the birch - kvit. D. a., In which the 1st and 2nd Kuban were formed. кін. body, flared up in two mains. groups - in Donbass, and on Manich and on the other hand, it went over to the offensive against the Soviets. vіysk Pd. fr.

Warehouse її zmіnyuvsya, but the main part of it included:

1st Army Corps of Kutepov,

2nd army corps gen. M.N. Promtova (along with gene.Ya.A. Slashchov),

5th book. corpus gen. Ya.D. Yuzefovich,

3rd Kuban. кін. body Skin,

from Sept. Kiev herd gen. N.E.Bredova.

D. a., In the warehouse to-riy bulo rich officers, volodya high boozdatnistyu and diala directly ch. blow. Even so, in which they took the terrible counterrevolutionaries, they became violent, plundered the population (that "Dobrarmia" was called "robber army"). D. core. becoming the 1st army corps, the so-called. іmennі regiments * Kornilovskiy shock, Markovskiy (col. 1st Officer), Drozdovskiy (col. 2nd Officer), Oleksiyivskiy (col. Partizanskiy).

In 1919 lindens, the formation of other and third "men" regiments was developed, and in the crescent. - zhovt. stench bully rozgornuty in the division of 3-4 regiments. Moreover, in D. and. included divisions and regiments, formed on the basis of the cadre of the regiments of the old army (13th, 15th, 34th pd, 80th Kabardinsky, 83rd Samurskiy, 13th Bilozerskiy pd i in.).

Boyovy warehouse D. and. on Sept. 1919 after St. 50 yew. Bagnet and Shabel. It’s a great investment and the need for D. a. They were snarled up to be more mobile and full of life, since the fall of 1919 began to decline.

At the zhovtni. - piles. 1919 chap. sili D. and., scho attacked Moscow. straight, boules rozbitі Kr. Army in the ranks of battles. Zalishki D. a. 3 days. 1920 boules of construction in Rostov district n / a in dep. Volunteer. frame gene. Kutepov (unit 10 th. Bagnet and Shabel). I sent a message to Denikin's view on Sivshi. Caucasus in the book. Bereznya 1920 the surplus to the corps of boules evakuyovany to Crim, de escorted to the warehouse of the Wrangel "Russian Army".

command: gene. from the Infantry L. G. Kornilov, Lieutenant General. A. I. Denikin (April 13, 1918 - September 8, 1919), Lieutenant General. P.N. Wrangel (September 8 - May 22, 1919, December 5, 1919 - September 3, 1920), Lieutenant General. V. 3. May-Mayvsky (22 May - 27 Nov. 1919).

Mail to headquarters: lieutenant general. A.S. Lukomsky, Major General І. P. Romanovskiy (Feb. 1918 - September 8, 1919), Major General P. N. Shatilov (May 8 - May 22, 1919, December 13, 1919 - 3 September 1920), gene. Afimov (May 22 - December 13, 1920).

Dzherelo - "Gromadyanska Vіyna and Vіyskova Intervention in the SRSR", M., " Radianska Encyclopedia", 1983.

encyclopedic YouTube

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  From the ear of the breast in 1917 until the end of the army, joining the Don, LG Kornilov. The army of the Volunteer was staffed with volunteers. Up to 50% enrolled in the army were stored by chief officers, and up to 15% - headquarters officers, boules, cadets, cadets, students, high school students (more than 10%). Cossacks were close to 4%, soldiers - 1%. From the end of 1918 to rock and in 1919-1920 rock through mobilization in the territories of under-control bilim, the office staff had lost their number of pass; The peasants and the full population of chervonoarmiytsi in the whole period became the main mass of the Allied contingent of the Volunteer Army.

  Until the end of 1917, 3 thousand volunteers volunteered for rock in the army. Cholovik. Until the middle of 1918, the rock їkh bouli was 5 yew., To the ear of fierce - close to 6 yew. At the same time, the boyovy element of Dobrarmia did not perevischuvav 4½ yew. Cholovik.

  General of the Infantry General M.V. Aleksyev became the supreme leader of the army, General of the Infantry General Lavr Kornilov became the chief commander of the General Staff, A.S. Denikin. As generals Aleksov, Kornilov and Denikin were the organizers and leaders of the young army, then the people who remembered the first voyagers as the commander, who was ready to lead the battle of the first volunteers, most of the generals of the General S. L. Markov, who served as the chief of staff of the Head of the Commander, then as the chief of staff of the 1st division and the commander of the 1st Officer regiment, which was also formed and after the death of Markov and his patronage.

  The key to the army is a collection of ideas for the allies of Russia in the Entente.

  Immediately after the beginning of the Dobrovolch army, it was close to 4 yew. Osib, joined boyovі dії against the Red Army. On the cob since 1918, the rocky day on the Don spilo with parts under the command of General A.M. Kaledin.

  Before the ear of the Kuban campaign in the Dobrarmia, they deposited 1½ yew. Cholovik, including those killed - no less than a third.

  On the 22nd of 1918, after the onslaught of chervonikhs, Rostov was deprived of Rostov and destroyed to the Kuban. Having heard the famous "Kryzhaniy pohid" (1st Kuban) of the Volunteer Army (3200 bags and shabel) from Rostov-on-Don to Katerinodar with important battles in the otochenna 20-thousand-strong corpse worms vіysk pіd com. Sorokina.

  General M. Alexev, having said before the campaign:

  We are in the steppe. We can turn around, as only God's mercy will be. It’s necessary to light up the light, if you want one light point in the middle of Russia has been hunting for the night ...

  In the village of Shenzhen to the Volunteer Army on the 26th birch 1918, the 3,000-year-old Kuban corridor came for the sake of the command of General V.L. Pokrovsky. The total number of the Volunteer Army has grown to 6 thousand. Bіytsіv.

  27-31 Bereznya (9-13 April) The volunteer army killed a short distance away trying to take the capital of Kuban - Katerinodar, in the course of which Head commander General Kornilov was killed with a vipadkovy grenade 31 Bereznya (13 April), and the commander of the baggage commander was killed by the forces of the army in the army. General Denikin took over the enemy, like a victory in the minds of uninterrupted battles on all sides, lead the army for flank strikes and safely go out of the battle to the Don. Tse went deeply into what the energy workers didn’t know in the battle at 2 (15) to 3 (16) April 1918 for the re-movement of the Tsaritsin - Tikhoretskaya commander of the Officer Regiment of the General Staff, Lieutenant General S.L. Markov.

  Behind the throngs of the contenders, the podії evolved in the following rank:

  Nearly 4 years ago, the wound of Markov's parts began to pass over the green canvas. Markov, having zahopivshuyu gatehouse for the journey, roztashuvavshy parts, hanging out in the village to attack the enemy, hastily felt the crossing of the wounded, the wagon train and artillery. Raptovo from the station went to armored trains of chervonikh and pishov before moving, even though the headquarters were together with the generals Alexev and Denikin. It’s oversized a few meters before the move - and here Markov, obsipuyu armored trains with merciless words, lost their virginity: “Stay! Taky-taky! Svolota! Strangle your own! ", Rushing to the road. If he was dumbfounded, Markov came out (immediately throwing a grenade behind some of the buildings), and at once with two three-inch grenades at point-blank range fired grenades into the cylinders and wheels of the locomotive. Having started a hot battle with the command of the armored train, the yak was killed as a result of the bullet, and the armored train itself was burned.

  In 1918, before the end of his march from the Rumun front to the Don, the Volunteer Army was sent to the General Staff of Colonel M. G. Drozdovsky. Close to Drozdovskiy came close to 3,000 volunteers, well-trained, well-ordered and uniform, with significant artillery (six light garmats, chotiryh garmats, two 48-liners, one 6-inch and close to 14 charging boxes) , armored cars "Virny", airplanes, cars, with a telegraph, an orchestra, significant stocks of artillery shells (close to 800), towels and cartridges (200 thousand), spare guntivkami (more than a thousand). Zagin mav with own possession of the sanitary part and the wagon train in excellent condition. Zagіn 70% evolved from the front-line officers.

  At night from 22 to 23 worms 1918 Volunteer army (numbered 8-9 thousand) Yekaterinodar.

  On the 15th of 1918, in a part of the Volunteer Army, the Persha of mobilization was stripped, which became the first croc on the way of the transformation of the Volunteer Army into the regular army. For tribute from the Kornilovsky officer Oleksandr Trushnovich, the first mobilization - the Stavropol villagers bully poured to the warehouse of the Kornilovsky shock regiment in Chervna 1918, the hour of the battle in the village of Vedmezhy.

  About the camp of the material part of the Army in the whole period, the Markov artillery officer E.N.

  I am amazed at the cinema, in which the Bila army appears - to have fun, ladies in ballroom cloth, officers in uniforms with epaulets, with aiguillettes, blinking! For the sake of the Volunteer, the army at the end of the hour was to complete the sum, ale heroic manifestation. Odyagnenі mi bouli hto yak horrible. For example, I am in trousers, in chobot, I replace the overcoat of the bullet, the jacket of the engineer of the nobility, as a gift for me, having given me an exciting little house in the same autumn, my mother lived, - Pan Lanko. Vіn buv in the past as the head of the department of the mіzh Yekaterinodar and the next station.
  

  The axis in such a view was hizuvali. I had an unbeatable treadmill on the right side, and it was brought about by a tie. The axis of yak "bali" and yak "fly" mi in that hour of mali! To replace the scores of the last battles. The whole hour Chervona's army attacked us, even more numerous. I think there was one of us against a hundred! The first abiyak were fought, they were beaten up, and for an hour they went over to the offensive and took out the enemy.

  On the 23rd of 1919, the army was renamed into the Caucasian Volunteer Army. May 22, 1919 Dobrovolcha Dobrovolcha Army was divided into 2 armies: Caucasian, attacking Tsaritsin - Saratov and the Volunteer Army, attacking Kursk - Orel.

  Vlіtku - in 1919 the Dobrovolch army (40 thousand. Chol.) Under the command of General V.Z. The main assets of the Volunteer Army in 1919 rotsi unconsciously built the 1st army corps of the gen. A.P. Kutepov, who will be formed from the good "kolorovyh regiments" - Kornilivsky, Markivsky, Drozdovsky and Oleksiyivsky, who flared up in the course of the year to attack Moscow during the rise of 1919 in the division.

  The fighting men of the part and of the 19 years of the Volunteer Army were in great battle, so there is a great number of officers in the warehouse, since there are not many important events in the world of young people. with great losses and included in the warehouse of mobile villagers and full of chervonoarmiyts.

  Commanding the Volunteer Army

  • General Staff General of Infantry L. G. Kornilov (chest 1917 - 31 birch (13 April) 1918)
  • General Staff Lieutenant General A.I. Denikin (April 1918 - since 1919)
  • General Staff Lieutenant General Baron P.M. Wrangel
  • General Staff Lieutenant General V.Z.May-Maevsky (grass - leaf fall 1919).

  Warehouse of the Volunteer Army

  I am a volunteer

  1) I am a volunteer To that, having given my youth and shed my shelter for the might of the United Russia.
  2) I am a volunteer I stand for the cry of the People's Zborіv, which is shared by all the people, I believe that happiness, peace and freedom to all: і lіvim, і rule, і kozaks, і villagers, і robots.
  3) I am a volunteer, I give land to all the peasants - spirited laborers, and so, the dear peasant will be the everlasting ruler of his shmat, and that with great love will he crumble.
  4) I am a volunteer I stand for the renovation of factories and factories, for those who worked with their rulers and gave good luck, for those who could not imagine a working man, but a robot of a mother of his allies to gain his own interests. The first enemy of the robotic, and if he will rob him of evil, he will not win the renewal of promiscuity, that enemy and me, I will volunteer. De I - there meat is svіzhe, and hlib kostu 1 - 2 p. lb.
  5) I am a volunteer, I give a skin vitality to my God and pray, as I want to, and all the more, as Russian, I love my Orthodox faith.
  6) I am a volunteer, I love to navi quietly, for whom I am at war at once, - I, at the order of my leader, General Denikin, did not shoot, but I take in full and give justice, as it is scary only for the enemies of the people - commissars, communes.
  7) I am a volunteer, And I suggest to that:
  Thus, the world will be renewed in the reduced and reduced Russia!
  Niyakogo panuvannya one class over іnshim!
  Vіlna and spokіyna robots all!
  Any violence against peaceful hulks, some incursions, some strata without trial!
  Get out of hijack, how to drive Russia! Get out the comun!
  Hai is alive, Edina Velika is Not Genuine Russia!
  leaf

  On the ear of the 1st Kuban campaign

  • Established-Officer Regiment (General Markov) - from 3 officer battalions, Caucasian division and sea roti.
  • Kornilov shock regiment (regiment. Nezhentsev) - included in the regiment b. Georgiyivsky regiment and partisan corral regiment. Simanovsky.
  • Partisan regiment (General A.P. Bogaevsky)
  • Junkers battalion (General Borovskiy) - from the coly Junkers battalion and Rostov regiment.
  • Artillery division (regiment Ikishev) - with two batteries each. Battery commanders: myonchinsky, Shmidt, Erogin, Tretyakov.
  • Czecho-Slovak Engineering Battalion - under the command of the civil engineer Kral and under the command of Captain Nemetchik.
  • кінні corral
    • regiment. Glazenapa - from the Don partisan corrals
    • officer's squadron (regiment Gershelman) - regular
    • lieutenant reg. Kornilov - from the large parts of Chernetsov.

  A total of 3200 battles and 148 specials for medical personnel, 8 garmat, 600 shells, 200 rounds per ludin.

  On the ear of the 2nd Kuban campaign

  Volunteer army in kintsi 1918 r

  At the fall of 1918, the tactical and strategic development of the army began to grow - the 1st, 2nd and 3rd army corps and the 1st corps were formed. At the chest in the warehouse of the army there are bullets Kavkazka group, Donetsk, Krimsky and Tuapse corrals. Since the end of 1918, Crimu has also formed 4 different divisions. In the 1918 army, the army consisted of three army corps (1-3), Krimsko-Azov and 1st corps. In 1919, the 2nd Kuban Corps was opened at the fierce 1919. and to the warehouse of the 1st and 2nd Army Corps, they were transferred by the Don Otaman to a part of the Astrakhan and Pivdennaya Armies. On June 10, 1919, according to the decisions on the basis of the Krimsko-Azov corps of the Krimsko-Azov Volunteer Army, the name of the Caucasian Volunteer Army was rejected, and on May 2, 1919, the bully was sent to Dobrovolchu (in the warehouse of the WSPR)

  number of the army

  Army (having lost December. Tis. Chol. For an hour from the fall of leaves in 1917 to the fierce 1918) entered the 1st Kuban trip in the number (for the winter tributes) 2.5-4 thousand. yew., turning close to the campaign 5 yew., Zagin Drozdovskiy at the moment of closing the army nailed up to 3 yew. as a result of the attachment of 1918, the army nailed close to 8 yew. chol. On the cob of a worm, it grew by a thousand cholas. Until the spring of 1918, the fate in the army was 35-40 yew. PCS. і sab., in the chest in diyuchy vіyskah bulo 32-34 yew. і in the spare parts, which are formed in parts і garnіzones of places - 13-14 yew., that is all close to 48 yew. chol. On the ear of 1919 won up to 40 yew. PCS. and sub., 60% of them became Kuban Cossacks.

  Go to a special warehouse

  In 1918, the army carried the most important (of its own number) in the Stretch of 1918, so it was the very same, since the officers became especially important. scho won a schoonaymenshe 3500 chol. At the 1st Kuban campaign, nearly 400 chols were lost. and nearly 1,500 injured were brought. On the way out of Yekaterinodar for pivnich close to 300 chol. Bulo is deprived of Art. Єlizavetinsky (all finished off with the transfer) and more than 200 - in Dyadkivsky. The army suffered not less heavy losses in the 2nd Kuban campaign (in action battles, for example, when Tikhoretskoy was taken, it was up to 25% of the depot), and in battles before Stavropol. In the vicinities of battles, they numbered in the hundreds and in the few thousand killed.

  Volunteer army in the warehouse V.S.Yu.R. "Go to Moscow"

  The 8 May 1919 fate was approved as a result of the Caucasian Volunteer Army. Included until the middle of 1919 the 1st Army and 3rd Kuban Corps, 2nd Kuban Plastunska Brigade. At the end of the day to the warehouse of the army, a group of gene is included. Promtova and the 5th Cavalry Corps. Until the 15th spring of 1919, the 2nd army corps was approved from the 5th and 7th infantry divisions. On the 14th of 1919, the bulwark was formed as early as the 1st okrem of the pіkhotna brigade.

  However, in the course of the "campaign to Moscow" to the army warehouse, there were only two corps - the 1st army from the "color parts": the 1st and the 3rd Oleksiyivska and 5th Cavalry Corps with two non-caste regular divisions of books: 1st and 2nd cavalry. In addition, before the army's warehouse included: Zvedeniy regiment of the 1st okremoy cavalry brigade, 2nd and 3rd okremi important howitzer divisions, Okremy important garmatny tractor division, 5th radio-telegraph division, 2nd division , 6th okremi telegraph roti, 1st and 2nd divisions of tanks and 5th automobile battalion. Army bully also added the 1st airborne division (2nd and 6th air traffic and 1st air base), armored vehicles: 1st division, 1st, 3rd and 4th corral.

  The 2nd army corps (comm. M.N. promt) in the warehouse of the Vijsk Kiev region of the ZSPR advancing in the regions of Kiev-Chernigov, and the reserve units, from which were again guilty of the 3rd army corps, a collection of signs for the strength of Moscow bully throw against Makhno, so they broke through the front line.

  Having reached the maximum number of mobilization in the occupied provinces of Russia and in the region of Russia, and having been full of chervonoarmiytsiv, the Volunteer Army until the middle of June 1919 occupied the Sevilla-Great District until the middle of June 1919. Borki-Kostornykh. In the course of the Battle of Orlovsko-Kromskoy, 11 June-18 leaf fall 1919, she knew the strategic strikes and the bully was disturbed to occupy all the previously occupied areas that entered the Don until 1919. 6 June 1920 was built in the Volunteer Corps warehouse - 5000 units at the time of New Russia evacuation). However, the Volunteer Corps yak Boyova is one of the best and not the least expensive. With uninterrupted battles, the corps entered the birch in 1920 to the port of Novorosisk. There, the Volunteer Corps is a priority, the staff of the head of the ZSPR of the lieutenant general. A. I. Denikin and vivid showcases of his commander, Lieutenant-General A.P. Kutepov, getting bogged down in court and arriving to Krimu, having lost a lot of zavdyaki into the organization of the defense of his isthmus by the generals of Major General Ya.A. Slashchev. The volunteer corps in Krima is a labor force of the Russian Army of the offensive general Denikin at the post of the new head - Baron Wrangel.

  number of the army

  In the middle of the 1919 worm, the army poured 20 yew. PCS. i 5.5 yew. sab., in linden - 33 yew. PCS. i 6.5 yew. sub., 5 zhovtnya - 17791 pcs. i 2664 sub. at 451 pool. i 65 op. On the cob breast 1919 in the Volunteer Army, 3600 pcs. i 4700 sub. All at the warehouse of the army, including the type and form part of up to 5 days 1919, 57725 chols were present. (Including 3884 officers, 40963 construction workers, 6270 auxiliary and 6608 non-construction lower ranks).

  Notes

  1. , T. II. - Ch. XIV. ...
  2. , P. 54.
  3. , P. 53.
  4. , P. 35.
  5. Markov і markіvtsі. M .: NP "Posiv", 2001
  6. Calendar "Holy Russia" 02/22/1918 - Ear of heroic "Kryzhany campaign" of the Volunteer Army, gene. Kornilova // Website of the form "Russian Idea" (www.rusidea.org) (Revised 2 February 2013)
  7. Drozdovskiy M.G. Schodennik. - Berlin: Otto Kirchner i Co., 1923 .-- 190 p.
  8. Drozdovsky and Drozdovtsi. - M .: NP "Posiv", 2006. - 692 p. - ISBN 5-85824-165-4, p. 79, 383
  9. hyacinthiv Erast Notes of the White Officer / Nabere. articles, preparation of the text and comments. V. G. Bortnevsky. - p. 66-67
  10. , T. V. - Ch. II. ...
  11. Bylo Andriy. Timchasoviy Union of the UGA with the Good and its Traditions (Ukrainian) // Ukraine: cultural decline, nationality, statehood: Collection of Science Practices. - Lviv: Institute of Ukrainian Studies IM. І. Krip'yakevich National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2009. - VIP. 18. - S. 353-362.
  12. Tomyuk I. M. Causes and Traces of the thought about the "Announcement of the Ukrainian Galician Army of the Volunteer Army of the Government of A. I. Denikin (leaf fall - chest 1919) // Bulletin of the National University of Tavern." . 612. - S. 86-91. - ISSN 0321-0499.
  13. Soldatenko V.F. Tragic side of history about "One Ukrainian front: the agreement of the UGA on the blogging// Sobornost yak Chinnik of the Ukrainian state creation (until the 90th of the Act of evil) / Ed. R. Ya. Pirog. - Kiev, 2009 .-- S. 53-63. - 229 p.
  14. Abinyakin R. M. Office building of the Volunteer Army: social warehouse, svitoglyad 1917-1920 rr. Monograph. - Orel: Vidavets A. Vorobyov, 2005 .-- 204 p. - ISBN 5-900901-57-2.
  15. Volunteer army // Biliy Rukh in Russia: organizational structure. Showman // Website of the historian Sergei Volodimirovich Volkov (swolkov.ru) (Revised 2 February 2013)

  At the mass of svidomosty, unaffected by the lifeless films and books about the 1917th Rik and Gromadianskiy Viyny, and perhaps, and even nowadays, there is no single picture that flared up. For navpaki, it must be built before "the revolution began, and then the chervony of all the propaganda and NATO zupinili bilikh." Aje and i do not get over it - everything is roughly so i bulo. However, if I try to understand the situation of a trocha, if I try to understand the situation, there are a number of fair supplies.

  Why are there some rockies, and soon to see the months, did the single land remake on the battlefield and the enormous turmoil? Why did one play in them, but did they play? I, nareshti, why did everything get repaired?

  The first tricky dzvinok broke through in 1904-1905 rocks - with an ear of Russian-Japanese war. Majestic, strong is the empire of the light scale, in fact, in one day it wasted the fleet, and with the great difficulties it could not be played on land. And to whom? Christian Japan, all the respectful Asians, who from the point of view of "cultural Europeans" were not respected by people, and even for the past half a year, they lived under natural feudalism, with swords and bows. Tse buv the first trivial dzvіnok, which (as if wondering from the maybutny) actually wrote the contours of the maybutnіh vіyskovyh diy. Ale todi nichto did not become listened to the terrible worries. The first Russian revolution pointedly showed to all the immense differences in the political system of empire. The first "bazhayuchi" shattered the visnovki.

  In fact, Russia’s share has come for a whole ten years, so it’s going to be up to the last minute, spiraling into the Japanese “test of the pen”. I cannot say, but the call was not afraid of anything. Robilosya, ale ... it’s often and urivchastically, but it’s not unrepentant. Zanadto generally.

  The shock of the First Light was given to everyone, but in Russia it was especially important. In the past, behind the facade of the light empire, there is no need to add vivorit - industry, as you cannot master the mass production of motors, cars and tanks. All the bulo is not so rotten, as the categorical opponents of the "rotten tsarism" are often painted (for example, if you consume it in three-inch and gvin it badly and happily you) important artillery, current aviation, vehicles and so far.

  British tanks of the First World WarMk IVat Oldbury Carriage Works photosofwar.net

  Bilsh-mensch is adequate to the aviation industry, on a vlast industrial basis, Russian empire Could be used to rozgornuy in a short drop until the end of 1917, with the introduction of new defense factories. Those are the stosuєtsya hand-held kulemetiv. Copies of French tanks were lost in a short drop in 1918. Even in France, in 1914, the aircrafts were released in hundreds, in 1916, the monthly release was changed to a thousand - and in Russia, in addition, there were up to 50 drives.

  Becoming a transport collapse around me. The road of the framing, which will hunt the majestic land, will be seen by the bednoy. To carry out or to rectify allies in strategic vantages, which were deprived of half the time: it is still necessary with the usual decisions and deliveries to the addressees. The transport system didn’t fit.

  

  Chergi for khlib - Petrograd, since 1917 r http://photochronograph.ru

  With such a rank, Russia was a weak Lanka of the Antanti and the great powers of the whole world. Vona could not creep into the blithe industry and qualified robots, like Nimechchin, on the resources of the colonies, like Britain, on the unscheduled vіynoy and I’ll grow up to gigantic growth, I’ll be able to the industry, like Shtati.

  Like the inheritance of this inappropriateness, and some of the other reasons, it seems that it’s lost beyond the scope of the notice, Russia was inconsolable in people. The soldiers simply didn’t mind, fight for the stench and throw away, the order wasted the prestige (and then it was just elementary) in the middle of the country. The collapse of a large part of the preparatory personnel - and, according to the words of the Grenadier captain Popov, until 1917, the army of Mali was replaced by the "liberated people". Practically all the participants, right across the crossroads, made a point of view.

  And the political "klimat" is a reference film-catastrophe. The vbivstvo of Rasputin (more precisely, yogo bezkarnost), with all the character's uniqueness, deliberately showing a parallel, like a spirit of the whole state system of Russia. І little de vlada so vіdcrito, vserioz і, smut, - without carnality they invoked in the health and help of the warriors.

  It is impossible to say that there were specific Russian problems - the same processes were going on in all the warring lands. Britain cut off Great day of insurrection 1916 Rock in Dublin and Chergov fires "Irish food", France - mass riots in parts of the failure of the Nivelle offensive in 1917. The Italian front, at the same time, threw itself into the middle of a total collapse, and hid only one extra "infusion" of English and French parts. Protest, and the powers have a reserve of power of the system of power management and such-and-such "credit to doviri" in their population. The stench was able to vrymatisya - more precisely, protrimatisya - to reach the end of it, sob to reach the end of the win - and overmogti.

  

  Vulitsya Dublina pislya insurrection of 1916 to fate.The People "s War Book and Pictorial Atlas of the World. USA & Canada, 1920

  And in Russia, the instruction of 1917 rik, in which two revolutions were at once.

  Chaos and anarchia

  “Everything turned upside down at once. Dreadful bosses have turned to fear - ruined, in all monarchies - in right-wing socialists, people who were afraid to say the word out of fear, it was nasty to call them in front of them, they saw the great gifts of the revolution, and the tensions The decay of the bullet is povna. What matters is the greatness that was put before the revolution with good and good results; They thought everything, but they brought it with you, at once with the good things, and the end of the day, as the "old mode" grave into the hands of the people. And now everything will be done by the greatness and talent ... and by the skin, having begun to see in one's own talent and to develop a completely new harmony. How important it is for the success of the first months of our revolution. It’s a skinny day here, in pain, waking up in pain, falling down those who didn’t turn out to be dead, and it’s skinny to dishonor that which was respected by the saints. "

  Kostyantin Sergiyovich Popov "Help the Caucasian Grenadier, 1914-1920".

  Gromadyanska vіyna in Russia respected far from immediately and virostal from the half of anarchy and chaos. Weak industrialization has already brought the country the least bit of dashing, and the prodovzhuval brought far. For the whole time - at the viglyadi of the overly agrarian population, the villagers, with a specific look at the world. By the promulgated Order No. 1 of the Petrosoviet, the army selflessly, did not agree with anyone, hundreds of thousands of soldiers-villagers deserted. The managers of the "black front" and the Russian peasant nareshty, in the literal sense of the word, and also the zoom to satisfy the same craving to the "land". And the zavdyaki, who were brought up from the front of the zeal, are now ready to take over.

  On the smallest borderless sea of ​​village life, borderingly apolitical and alien to the color of the land, political opponents, as they move to flare up the land in their own right, together were destroyed, as if the stones were underwater. I just saw no one proponuvati to the people.

  

  Demonstration in Petrograd sovetclub.ru

  Selyaninovi Bula Baiduzh be-yak Vlad, but it is necessary as one only - abi "the man did not chіpala". Bringing gas from the place is good. And if you don't bring it - it's so lively, it's all one misery, as if you were hungry, so you could bring it up. The village knew better than ever that there was also hunger. I knew that only she had a head of value - hlib.

  And in places of action, fair heat was going on - only in Petrograd, mortality grew more than four times. With a parallel transport system, the zavdannya "simply" to bring already a collection of bread from the Volga region, or Siberia to Moscow and Petrograd, was a deed, one of the "feats of Hercules".

  With the presence of a single authoritative and strong center, it is necessary to bring everyone to a single banner, the land was strayed to a terrible and all-inclusive anarchy. In fact, in the first four of the new, industrial XX century, part of the European Thirty Years was born, since in the midst of chaos and outlandish gangs of looters fiercely fiercely

  two gates

  However, as vidomo, because of the development of line participants great confusion vikristalizuvalysya two head opponents. Two tabori, who shared a large number of different trends - Bili and Chervoni.

  

  Psychic attack - shot from the film "Chapaev"

  Call them as a stage from the movie "Chapayev": clothes from the heads of the high-ranking officers of the monarchy against robots and villagers in a flaw. However, there is a need for intelligence, a collection of "bili", and "chervoni", bullets on the day, all deprived of declarations. The first and the second were even more amorphous education, Christian groups, which became great only on the other side of the wild gangs. A couple of hundred people with a worm, bilim, if you were the one who was the ensign, they were already a hundred force, you would want to great place for changing the situation on the scale of the whole region. Moreover, all the participants were actively changing their sides. I Tim not less - behind them there was already a yakas niyaka, ale organizatsiya.

  

  Chervona army in 1917 - little boy Boris Ufimov http://www.ageod-forum.com/

  Volunteer army

  Volunteer Army - operational-strategic organization of the Biloguardian missions in the Russian Federation in 1917-1920. pіd hour Hromadyanskoy vіyni. On 2 (15) fall leaves, 1917, the General Staff of the General Staff of Novocherkaska, General of Infantry, M.V. General of Infantry L.G. Kornilov, having arrived at the Don of the General Staff, took the breast to the end of the army. The army of the Volunteer was staffed with volunteers. Up to 50% enrolled in the army were stored by chief officers, and up to 15% - headquarters officers, boules, cadets, cadets, students, high school students (more than 10%). Cossacks were close to 4%, soldiers - 1%. From the end of 1918, in 1919 r - by the gentry of mobilization of peasants, the officer's frame was involved in a number of transfers, in 1920, the collection was carried out for the rakhunok of mobile, and also - full of worms, once again vіyskovyh parts army.

  Until the end of 1917, 3 thousand volunteers volunteered for rock in the army. Cholovik. On the 25th of 1917 (June 7, 1918), the official name of the "Dobrovolcha Army" was canceled. The army rejected the name of General L. Kornilov for his actions, as having passed a confrontation with Alexey and not satisfied with the compromise with the head of the collective "Alexey Organizatsiya" policy and finance.

  The Echelon of the Kornilivsky regiment arrived at Novocherkask on the 19th breast, and before 01.01.1918, 50 officers and up to 500 soldiers were taken. "The officers arrived in their regiment, and all of them were put on the camp of the commissars in the officers' company", since 30 September 1918, the official company of Kornilovites changed the company of its regiment, in the next bul. Yak zgaduvav one of them, "almost quietly, deprived of the songs about Russia from the side cars ... Dovgo did not kick sleep ... All the officers of the roti became close, old in one day. All of them have one thought, one meta - Russia .. . "They also booted the officers of the shock battalions (as they went from the Headquarters in advance of the same day, they were busy with the bolsheviks, the stench of the stench led the baked booths out of them with bolshevik parts, and, when they were thrown out, they were taken away in groups by the way until the way.) Until the end of the day, the breast was formed by the 1st and 2nd Officers, Junkers, Students, Georgievsky Battalions, Kornilovsky Regiment, Cavalry Division of Colonel Gershelman and Engineer Company. Colonel Kutepov commanded the corral from the erected companies of the tsikh chastin from the 30th to the Taganrozkiy straight.

  The key to the army is a collection of ideas for the allies of Russia in the Entente.

  The number of the army, however, has become somewhat small, for a number of reasons. First for everything, not all the officers, who lived without the middle in the area of ​​the Volunteer Army, came to her. І tsya furnishings of Bula nitragіchnіshim. In Stavropol, Pyatigorsk and the largest cities of the Pivnichny Caucasus and Don regions, not even mentioning Rostov and Novocherkaska, for example 1917, there was an accumulation of helpless officers, as the Armenians did not decide on the right. The main cause of the bullet is a trivial gliboka depression, as well as the development of everything transferred to the front and zooming in the passive behavior of the office in the course zhovtnevykh podiy, Nevira in the power of something to correct, I see that hopelessness, nareshty, just faintheartedness. For those of them, the lack of significance of the position of the Volunteer Army was met, and the third simply didn’t bully in the abundant world because they were informed about the nation’s community and staff. Yak bi was not there, ale їm became a victim of imperious nonsense and closeness. On the prokhannya of the famous Danish colonel Chernetsov, he received a mandate from the Novocherkask garnizon about the restoration of officers. Before the restoration of the bulo, a fence was drawn for the construction of the camp in the region, de vistupili Kaledin, Bogaevsky and Chentsiv:

  "Panov of the officers, if it happens so, that more people will hang me, then I will be noble - for that I am dying. ". From 800 attendants only 27 were recorded, sometimes 115, and on the next day, 30 came to the update. So it became. Chentsiv vid importantly clap his head, and the officers, who had lost their lives in Rostov, didn’t know they had lost the smell. On the cob of a fierce bully, the rest of the Rostov office was torn down, but almost 200 people came to the border, and most of them did not want to go to the army obviously "go proletarians". Tse bulo did not take the officers, but the greatest kind of meeting, for which they chose to leave, hulіgans ... Ganebne zbori! "). "On the coming day, in the newspapers, there was a lot of nudity, but it’s propelled, into a three day term, without having recruited an army, to abandon Rostov. A few dozen went to the army. 'appear at the railway station without epaulettes and cockades, wearing golden overcoats with gold gudziks, as soon as possible to leave the security zone.

  Immediately after the beginning of the Dobrovolch army, it was close to 4 yew. Osib, joined the fight against the Red Army. On the ear of 1918, there was a business on the Don with parts under the command of General A.M. Kaledin. Before the ear of the Kuban campaign, the Dobrarmia lost five thousand people, including the killed - not less than a third.

  From Russia, the surge of volunteers will help you with difficulties. In the regions occupied by large-scale workers, and to visit Ukraine, it was unfortunate that they could not accept the information about the Volunteer Army, but most of the officers simply did not know anything about it. For announcing in the newspapers about "Kornilov's gangs", such as the axis-axis of guilt, there was no opportunity to create a story about the future camp of Bily Ruhu on Pivdny. In Kiev, to see the attachments of 1918 r about the Volunteer Army, there was nothing at all: "came from the other sides of the house, they represented volunteers as hopeless attempts, acclaimed for the long time for failures" for all. "In Moscow, until the end of the day, it was reported that General Aleksov had a great army on the Don. General Aleksov had a great army. ". An even greater role was played by the hospitality of the officers to their homelands, in the minds of today's anarchy and terror. Far from everyone could have zehtuvati tsimi mirkuvanni. At the other half of the leaf fall, the camp on the slopes to the Don was very ruined, in 1918 they were already standing not for the worms, but the succinct front. In one way I could walk only along deaf, insignificant paths, bypassing the population of the point. "To see through the deyaki, go for it until the end. The number has grown by now, since the demobilization of the armies on the fronts has begun to roar in the end." All this led to the fact that hundreds, and tens of thousands, due to special circumstances, family and weaknesses of character, they were vicarious, they went over to the peaceful ones to take, or they went to the census before the Bolshoi commissars, to the cake in the supermarket, and then to the service to the Red Army. "

  22 fierce 1918 r before the onslaught of chervonikhs, the parts of the Dobrarmia deprived Rostov and destroyed the Kuban. Having heard the famous "Kryzhaniy pohid" (1st Kuban) of the Volunteer Army (3200 bags and shabel) from Rostov-on-Don to Katerinodar, with important battles in the otochenna 20 thousand-strong worms were sent to Sor's team.

  In the village of Shenzhen to the Volunteer Army on the 26th birch 1918, the 3,000-year-old Kuban corridor came for the sake of the command of General V.L. Pokrovsky. The total number of the Volunteer Army has grown to 6 thousand. Bіytsіv. 27-31 Bereznya (9-13 April) The volunteer army killed not far away trying to take the capital of Kuban - Katerinodar, in the course of which the head commander, General L. Kornilov, was killed by a vipadkovy grenade. The enemy's bagatorazovo overwhelming forces, having taken General Denikin, who was a zmig, in the minds of uninterrupted battles on all sides, lead the army for flank strikes and safely go from the detachment to the Don. Tse went into the distance, rich in what the energy workers are doing, which was indicated in the battle in the period from 2 (15) to 3 (16) April 1918, with the retreat of Tsaritsin-Tikhoretskaya, the commander of the Officer Regiment of the General Staff of Lieutenant General S. L.

  Behind the throngs of the contenders, the podії evolved in the following rank:

  "... Nearly 4 years ago, Markov's parts began to cross over the green canvas. Markov, having taken the gateway to the gateway to travel, rose from the desired parts, hanging out to the enemy's station to attack the enemy. chervonykh and pishov before the move, even though the headquarters are already known, together with the generals Aleksyev and Denikin. Losing a few meters before the move - and here Markov, crap armored vehicles with merciless words, get lost in the virgin sob: "Stiy! Taky-taky! Svolota! Strangle your own! ", Rushing on the way. If that action was off, Markov came out (behind some of the buildings immediately throwing a grenade), and at once two three-inch harnesses fired grenades into the cylinders and wheels of the steam locomotive. the bullock was killed, and the armored train itself was burned. "

  One of the Maybut volunteers, who was in Kiev, zgaduvav: "I went to the Air-photo-gramometric course, de, I know, there were about 80 officials of aviation. It’s a pity! My rich red color was wasted ... none of the officers didn’t want to ruin it for the unformed anti-Bolshevik army. ” "First for everything, they didn’t know about the midst of Bilya struggling on the Don. Bagato they couldn’t. Bagato they didn’t want to. bake my loved one. " Bully, slyly, and give a hand to your family. One of the eyewitnesses of the Kuban campaign, when he spoke about the death of one of the participants, began to respect: "If we turned to the Don, his older brother arrived in the Olginsky village before us, left from three brothers, as they were too young to be alive. and having arrived to replace his brother. ”Yogo mother said to you:“ We will kill you better than you in the ranks of the Volunteer Army, we will not live under the rule of the bolsheviks. "

  In 1918, after the completion of his campaign from the Rumun front to the Don, before the Volunteer Army, a 3,000-year call of the General Staff of Colonel M. G. Drozdovskiy came to the Volunteer Army. Close to Drozdovskiy came close to 3,000 volunteers, excellently young, well-ordered and uniform, with significant artillery (six light garmats, chotir'okh girsky, two 48-liners, one 6-inch and close to 14 charging boxes) , two armored vehicles ("Virny" and "Volunteer"), airplanes, cars, with a telegraph, an orchestra, significant stocks of artillery shells (close to 800), towels and cartridges (200 thousand), spare guitars (thousands). Zagin mav with own possession of the sanitary part and the wagon train in excellent condition. Zagіn 70% evolved from the front-line officers. At night from 22 to 23 worms 1918 Volunteer army (numbered 8-9 thousand) Yekaterinodar. The basis of the Volunteer Army was laid by the "kolorov" parts - the Kornilovsky, Markivsky, Drozdovsky and Oleksiyivsky regiments, which were unleashed in the course of the attack on Moscow during the 1919 rock division.

  On the 15th of 1918, in a part of the Volunteer Army, the Persha of mobilization was stripped, which became the first croc on the way of converting it into the regular army. For tribute from the Kornilovsky officer Oleksandr Trushnovich, the first mobilized - Stavropol villagers, bully poured to the warehouse of the Korniliv shock regiment in Chervna 1918 before the battle was fought in the village of Vedmezhy.

  About the camp of the material part of the Army in the whole period, the Markov artillery officer E.N.

  "... I am amazed at the films, in which images Bila army- have fun, ladies in ballroom cloth, officers in uniforms with epaulets, with aiguillettes, blisky! For the sake of the Volunteer, the army at the end of the hour was to complete the sum, ale heroic manifestation. Odyagnenі mi bouli hto yak horrible. For example, I am in trousers, in chobot, I replace the overcoat of the bullet, the jacket of the engineer of the nobility, as a gift for me, having given me an exciting little house in the same autumn, my mother lived, - Pan Lanko. Vіn buv in the past as the head of the department of the mіzh Yekaterinodar and the next station. The axis in such a view was hizuvali. I had an unbeatable treadmill on the right side, and it was brought about by a tie. The axis of yak "bali" and yak "fly" mi in that hour of mali! To replace the scores of the last battles. The whole hour Chervona Army attacked us, even more numerous. I think there was one of us against a hundred! The first abiyak were fought, they were beaten up, and for an hour they went over to the offensive and took out the enemy. "

  Until the spring of 1918, the number of the Volunteer Army had grown to 30-35 thousand., In the main for the surge in the army of the Kuban Cossack, and the opponents flowed into the Pivnichny Caucasus.

  Even a hundred bureaucrat, in the region negatively numbered on the number of the Volunteer Army, it was actually illegal. Otaman Kaledin was encouraged to respect his personal position of a part of the Don cities, as they were prompted to "be bought" from large volunteers who were expelled from between the regions, and that little help was given to them, as they were trying to do so. "Don politics have let the arisen army of one more important organizational factor." Whoever knows the office psychology, I am instructed to do so. Generals Alekseev and Kornilov, with their minds, could have issued a mandate for the formation of all the officers of the Russian army on the Don. Such a mandate was bi juridically oskarzhimo, ale morally binding for the majestic big office, which served as a sponka ear for the bagatokh of the weak in spirit. In addition, the announcements of the beast and "prospectus" of the Volunteer Army were expanded. True, the other half of the breasts of the Presi, who traveled to the territory of Radianskoy Russia, showed up to finish the exact information about the army and the leaders. If I didn’t give a commandment, and the officers were weaker morally, the officers were still going to act in front of the most powerful people ... and cafes of Rostov and Novocherkaska boules were created by young healthy officers, who did not fit into the army. After taking Rostov by the bigshoviks, the Radiansky commandant Kalyuzhny skarzhivsya on a terribly tight robot: thousands of officers were in control because of the claims, "don't stink in the Volunteer Army."

  After the completion of the First World War, in the fall of 1918, the Uryad of Great Britain and France made the material and technical help of the Volunteer Army possible. Vvazhayuchi, tse tse vіdpovіdaє to the interests of Russia, 12 April 1919 to the fate of Golovnokomanduvach With the help of large forces in the Pivdni Russia, General A.I. Denikin voiced his order to Admiral A.V. Kolchak, as the Supreme Ruler of the Russian State and the Supreme Commander of the Russian Armies. June 8, 1919 The volunteer army went to the warehouse of the Zbroynykh forces of the Russian Army (ZSPR), becoming the main striking force, and commanded by General A. Denikin, the ZSPR.

  

  Bula and one more reason, about one of the volunteers, saying this: "For a long time, when I asked you to say:" Whom the gods want to suffer, that stench will amuse the rosum "... chuli: "ni the Emperor - no sense to serve." On the message of our chief of the division, General B. Kazanovich, to Count Keller, as if the officers were not supposed to be in the Dobrovolchu Army, I was told, I will come! Do not pay homage, if the time comes for the Tsar to vote, then everything is entered. " . ".
  Nareshty, quietly, who nevertheless made his way to the Don, he checked without any problems. The way to Rostov and Novocherkaska from Central Russia was very important for the officer. Immovable being suspected by suspects on the carriage and becoming a victim of the flow of the bullet. At the stations near the Cordonies of the Don region, there are large numbers of people from the chest of the bosom of the establishment of retail control, with the help of a trick to go to the Don volunteers. Documents were not broken up by officials. "Oh, we have often seen a change in the state of the economy and a callous viglyad. As soon as the sailors were in the teplushtsi, or the Red Guards, then those officers were often seen from the carriage on the main course of the train." Hundreds and thousands of officers were drowned in such a rank, not having risen to come to the army. Truly, "a bit of manhood, patience and guilt in their right, bully mothers are" mad ", as they went to the army, unconcerned in all the hard minds of the birth and the beginning!" Axis one z epizodiv. In the beginning, the breast from Kiev with the cossack echelon was sent to the colony with Colonel Tolstovy. At st. Volnovakha traveled for a trip to the United States, and the Cossacks saw the kind of "alien" officers. Two officers shot themselves. The voice of Colonel Tolstov broke through: "Those who killed the young people are evil. The smell is not a call of the Russian officer. The officer is guilty fighting until the end." Bagnetti do your best to see our first officers. We vishikuvalisya in front of the car and absolutely calmly went through the rostrum in front of us a lot of thousands of NATO. “On the 1st of 1918, 154 officers met with volunteers.

  Don buv "small, non-flooding island, in the middle of a thunderous element" - only here the officers prodovzhuvali carry the gold chase, only here the honor and the invitation of the officer appeared, and here the atmosphere was bulging for "volunteerism." Navigate to Novocherkaska, in the fall of the leaves, the bunch of officers, the boules, drove into the pot, from behind the horn. Not knowing the owners of the larger cossacks, who had lost them to the baiduzhim, but "the robbers and every high school raid of hatred marveled at the volunteers, and only checked the arrival of the larger cossacks, so that they would go out against the hateful little" cadets ". Walking in the dark, along the streets of the place, and especially in Temernik, it was far from infallible. in the political sphere, moreover, they guaranteed with their honest word, I’m safe. , and then, for the signal, the robots rushed at them and literally ripped apart some of the officers ... the next day I’ll be on board and two of them in one of Rostov churches. Unimportant to clean odyag, quit and fleur is a kind of buv zhakhliviy. Tse buli zovsim Yunaki, children of the Rostov inhabitants of the city. Over one of them, the mother was crying in a nevtishne rozpachi, judging by her clothes, the call is a simple woman. "

  

  The fighting men of the part and the 19 years of the Volunteer Army were in great battle, so there is a great number of officers in the warehouse of the Bula, as there are few significant battle days, and all the great news the language with great losses, and inclusions to the warehouse of mobile villagers and full of chervonoarmiyts.

  The lack of volunteers was compensated for by the fact that people were aiming for, indiscriminately disclosed their ideas, mali's training and boyish admission, like a lot of life, pretty much put on the card. General Lukomsky, characterizing the moral qualities of the first volunteers, zgaduvav, as he sent him to the post of the ad'yutant of the officer, promising to sit down: For those who are not safe for combat life. For the unbelievable death of a wounded officer in battle, for a wounded officer. His brother was killed before the hour of European war. The small army of General Kornilov was formed from such brave and valiant warriors of the bulwark. " The leaders of the army - generals L.G. Kornilov, M.V. Alekseev, A.I.Denikin, S.L. Markov, I.G. Erdeli and іnshi, represented the number of Russian generals. Bagato, the volunteers, were already jolted by their loved ones, the part took part in the battles in Petrograd and Moscow. The axis is one of the typical lengths: "We were able to break through this history. Bilshoviks drove the old father, the old chief general, the mother, the sister and the sister of the sister, who was again the victim of the last survivor. , having bursting, violently beaten, having cut off the strong cranny of the skull and vryatuvavsya forcibly.and a lot of such people, wicked, wicked people, lost their loved ones, for they deprived them of a shmatless wretch there, who were bored far away. the ranks of the tse buli people: "Sivi boyov colonels stood at the ranks with the cadets of the 5th class."

  23 worm 1918 Volunteer army on the cob of the Other Kuban ploy (worm-veresen), in the course of one won the thief of the Kuban-Chornomorsk radian republic and taking Katerinodar (15-16 serpnya), Novorossiysk over the main part of the Kuban and the Chornomorsk province. Until the end of the year, the von nalichuvala was already 35-40 yew. Bagnet and Shabel. 28 volunteers were rewarded with Armavir and took more people from the region of Kuban; in the middle of the leaf fall, they took Stavropol and made important strikes of the 11th Red Army, Kerovan I.F. Fedko. From the end of the leaf fall, the stench began to cut off the large supplies of ozone from Antanti through Novorossiysk. In line with the growing numbers of the Volunteer, the army was reorganized into three army corps (1st General A. Kutepov, 2nd Borovskiy, 3rd General V. Lyakhov) and one cavalry corps (General P. Wrangel). At the end of the day, the mother's chest saw the offensive of the 11th Red Army on Katerinodar-Novorossiysk and Rostov-Tikhorotskiy straight ahead and on the ear of the current 1919 rock, having launched a strong counterstrike, launched a strong counterattack, launched a strong counterstrike on two parts of the Soviet Union. Until the fierce volunteers of the entire Pivnichny Caucasus. Tse allowed the formation of good regiments, formed from the good regiments, of General V. May-Mayvsky's group to Donbass to help with the onslaught of the large forces of the Don army, and the 2nd army corps - to the Crimean territory for the Crimean Udtrimka.

  On the 8th of September 1919, the Volunteer Army became a part of the Zbroynykh Forces of the Soviet Union; General P. Wrangel will take over the command. On the 23rd of this day, the Bula was renamed into the Kavkazka Volunteer Army. Near the birch in the її warehouse, the 1st and 2nd Kuban buildings were removed. Raised in kvitnі in Donbas and on Manich, the army went on the offensive on Voronez and Tsaritsinsky straight lines and harried the hearts of the Donets region, Donbas, Kharkiv and Bulgorod. 21 grassy parts, which were moving on the Tsaritsinskoe straight, were seen in the outskirts of the Caucasian army, and the livoflang (Voronez) ugrupovanny turned the name of the Volunteer Army; We will take over the team by becoming May-Mayvsky. The 1st (Kutupov) and 2nd (General M. Promt) Army, 5th Cavalry (General Y. Yuzefovich), 3rd Kuban Kinny (Shkuro) corps were gone before her.

  In the end of 1918 r - a cob of 1919 r of Denikin's part was filled with rags of the 11th Radianskoi army and took over the Pivnichny Caucasus. On the 23rd of 1919, the army was renamed into the Caucasian Volunteer Army. 22 May 1919 r Kavkazka Dobrovolcha army was divided into 2 armies: Kavkazka, attacking Tsaritsin-Saratov and the volunteer army, attacking Kursk-Orel. Vlіtku - Rise of 1919 The Volunteer Army (40 thousand. Chol.) Under the command of General V. May-Mayvsky, became the head force in Denikin's campaign against Moscow.

  As early as 3 days of 1919, the volunteer forces of Russia on the Moscow Volunteer Army were given the role of the head strike force - the bully of Kursk, Eagle and Tulya was to blame; until the tsj o'clock in the її rows of bulo ponad 50 yew. bagnet і shabel. In 1919, volunteers occupied Central Ukraine (31 sickles fell in Kiev), Kursk and Voronez provinces, and they took a counter-attack of large ones. The peak of their successes was the capture of the 13th eagle. However, through the important investment and the violent mobilization, the army's status in 1919 significantly decreased.

  For a short time, I will attack Moscow, during the fall of 1919, the main force of volunteers was the bully. 27 leaf fall Denikin zmistiv May-Mayvsky; 5 Breast Volunteer army know P. Wrangel. At the end of the day, the breast of the Radyansky Pivdenny Front is divided into two parts; The first was brought to join the Don, the other - to the Pivnichna Tavria. On the 3 rd of 1920, won, in fact, she made her dream. However, the Volunteer Corps, yak boyova, was the only one to be secured, and not beset. With uninterrupted battles, the corps entered the birch forest in 1920, to the port of Novorosysk. There, the Volunteer Corps is a priority, the head of the ZSPR, Lieutenant-General A. Denikin, and the great show of its commander, Lieutenant-General A. Kutepov Major General Y. Slashchev. The volunteer corps in Krima is a laborious kistiak of the Russian Army, for the offensive general Denikin at the post of the big head commander - General P. Wrangel ...

  Rutich M.M. Biographical guide to the great ranks of the Volunteer Army... M., 1997.
  Butakov Ya.A. The Volunteer Army and the Great Patriotic Force... Abstract of thesis. M., 1998.
  Tsvєtkov V. Zh. Bili Army Pivdaya Rossiya... M., 2000., t. 1
  Karpenko S.V. free army(chest 1917 - April 1918 p) - Novy istorichny visnik, 2000, No. 1
  Fedyuk V.P. Kuban and Volunteer Army: Turns and Day of Conflict. - In the book. Hromadyanska vіyna in Russia: Podії, thoughts, estimates. , 2002

  Shanovna comrade viklala for one of the chapters of O. Bushkov's book "The Chervony Monarch"

  Material in the region of tsikaviy and educational. I linger in my bookmarks that I recommend before reading everything, how to get the sight of that difficult and confused period of our history ...

  Volunteer army Odeskiy district. Shaped in Odessa. On the steamboat of the Dobrovilny fleet, "Saratov" under the command of a major, Major General A.N. Grishina-Almazova bully volunteer units were formed from officers, cadets and scientific youth, since the 8th of 1918 they cleaned up some of the petlyurians, for which the formation of parts of the army was replenished. In reality, the bullet was shot by the Streletska brigade (div. Odeska streletska brigade).

  Volunteer army. Closed in Novocherkaska Oleksiyivskoy organizatsii... The first volunteers, who arrived from the gene. Aleksєєvim 2 leaf fall 1917, they settled in infirmary №2 in booth №39 on the baroque streets, where they would disguise gurtozhitoks, which became a spike of the Volunteer Army. 4 leaf fall bouloet Established-Officer company... In the middle of the leaf fall (todi bulo 180 volunteers), an official record was entered into the Oleksiyivska organization. All were updated in the Bureau of Records, special notes were written to inform about their voluntary service and harvest them with terms for 4 months. The first hour did not wear out a penny salary. The whole lot of money was surrounded by a ration, instead of a small sum of money (in nursing officers were paid 100 rubles per month, in 1918-150, luthium 270 rubles). On the middle of the day, 75-80 volunteers came and joined the army. The first hour in the reception of the volunteers saw the role of the colonel: the brothers of the book. Khovanski, which flowed from Moscow K.K. Dorofev and Matvev, Georgiyivsky regiment of I.K. Kirinko і ​​kn. L.S. Svyatopolk-Mirsky. The volunteers were sent to the headquarters (56 Barokova, 56), they were sent to the headquarters (Barokova, 56), they were sent to the headquarters in parts (the czym was sent to the team of the regiment Shmidt, and then the regiment. ).

  In the other half of the leaf fall, the Oleksiyivska organization had three forms: Established-official roti, junkers battalionі Established Mikhailovsko-Kostyantinsky batteries In addition, it was formed Georgiyivska company I went to enroll in the student squad. At the end of the hour, the officers became a third of the organization and up to 50% - the cadets, and the cadets and youngsters - 10%. The first battle was placed on the 26th leaf fall for Balabanova, on the 27th-29th mark of the regiment. book Khovansky (in fact, the whole army) storming Rostov and 2 breasts were cleared from bolshoi. Pislya turning to Novocherkaska bulo virobleno reformulated. Until the end of the hour, the number of organizations has grown a lot (volunteer, who arrives at the 5th breast to send, which is the number of the buv 1801st). Z pributtyam 6 breast about Novocherkask L.G. Kornilova and іnshikh "Bihovtsyu" Oleksiyivska organizatsiya residually re-transformed into the army. 24 chest of denunciations of the secret order about the entry to the command by the forces of the gene. Kornilova, and 27 breasts were officially renamed to Volunteer Army. The report (published in the newspaper on the 27th breast) has a new policy program. In the hands of the gene. Aleksova lost her political and financial part, becoming the chief of staff of the general. Lukomsky, gen. Denikin (under the chief of staff of General Markov), having cleared all parts of the army in Novocherkaska; All of the generals were listed at the headquarters of the army. On the 27th the army moved to Rostov.

  Until whistup in 1st Kuban expedition The army was located in a row of spoluks, as all of them could be more official. Tse buli: 1st, 2nd and 3rd Office, Junkerskeі Student battalion, 3rd and 4th Office, Rostovі Taganrozka office, Morska, Georgiyivskaі Technical roti, General Cherepov's zagin, Colonel Simanovsky's office, Shock division of the Caucasian cavalry division, 3rd Kiev ensign school, 1st cavalry division, 1st artillery divisionі Kornilov shock regiment... The corral of the established companies of the tsikh chastin was commanded from the 30th of 1917 to the Taganrozkiy straight regiment. Kutєpov (div. Colonel Kutepov's call). On the 9th of the fierce 1918 Volunteer, the army entered Rostov in its legendary 1st Kuban ("Kryzhaniy") trip to Katerinodar. The number of її became 3683 battles і 8 garmats, and with the wagon train and civilians it was 4 thousand.

  At the very post. hike to st. The Olginsky army, which had previously been deployed from 25 subdivisions, was reorganized (the battalions were re-created in the roti, the roti - at the platoon) and began to include: Zvedeno-Officer, Kornilovsky percussionі Partisan Regiments, Special Junkers Battalion, 1st Light Artillery Division, Czechoslovak Engineer Battalion, Technical Company, 1st Cavalry Division, Kinny Zagyn of Colonel Glazenap, Kinny Zagyn of Colonel Glazenap, The convoy of the commander of the army and the old infirmary (Dr. Treiman). Nezabarom pislya z'єdnannya 14 birch 1918 z Kuban corral Bula army was reformed. The 1st brigade (General Markov) included Zvedeno-Officerі Kuban Streletsky regiments, 1st Engineering Company, 1-a and 4-a okremі batteries, in 2-y (gene.Bogaevsky) - Kornilovskyі partisan regiments, Plastunsky battalion (Kuban), 2nd engineer company (Kubanska) and 2nd, 3rd and 5th okremi batteries, in the brigade - Kinny (div. 1st book of General Alexev) і Circassian shelves, Kuban Kinny Division(Regiment) і kіnn battery (kubanska).

  At the post. worm 1918 to rock, sent to the army (27 days) , Before the whistup y 2nd Kuban expedition, Vona included 1st 2ndі 3rd pіkhotnіі 1st book divisions, 1st Kuban Cossack brigade and did not enter the divisions' warehouse Plastunsky battalion (div. Colonel Ulagay's Plastuns), 6-inch howitzer, radio station and 3 armored vehicles (" virniy», « volunteer»І« kornilovets"). In the course of the 2nd Kuban campaign, the boules were formed 1st and 2nd Kuban Cossack Divisionsі Plastunska brigade (General Gaiman). In the army, the same was true Okrem Kubanska Cossack Brigade, 1st Stavropol Officer Regiment, soldier's regiment, 1st Astrakhan volunteer regiment, 1st Ukrainian volunteer regiment and інші parts. At the fall of the leaves 1918 1st and 2nd agricultural divisions bully rozgornuty in 1st and 2nd army corps, molded 3rd armyі 1st corps... At the chest in the warehouse of the army there are bullets Kavkazka group, Donetsk, Krimsky and Tuapse corrals. At Krimu from the end of 1918, the same 4th division... On the ear of 1919, the Volunteer Army was composed of five corps (1-3 army, Krimsko-Azovі 1st book) included 5 junior and 6 junior divisions, 2 okremі kіnnі and 4 brigades. Fierce 1919 passages 2nd Kuban building, And to the warehouse of the 1st and 2nd buildings, they were transferred to the Don Otaman of a part of Astrakhanі Pivdennaya armies... June 10, 1919, based on the statements on the basis of the Krimsko-Azov corps , Otrimala naymenuvannya Caucasian Dobrovolcha army, A 2 May 1919 was broken into Volunteer (in the warehouse of ZSPR) і Caucasian army.

  Army (having lost December. Tis. Chol. For an hour from the fall of leaves in 1917 to the fierce 1918) entered the 1st Kuban trip in the number (for the winter tributes) 2.5-4 thousand. yew., turning close to the campaign 5 yew., Zagin Drozdovskiy at the moment of closing the army nailed up to 3 yew. as a result of the attachment of 1918, the army nailed close to 8 yew. chol. On the cob of a worm, it grew by a thousand cholas. Until the spring of 1918, the fate in the army was 35-40 yew. PCS. і sab., in the chest in diyuchy vіyskah bulo 32-34 yew. і in the spare parts, which are formed in parts і garnіzones of places - 13-14 yew., that is all close to 48 yew. chol. On the ear of 1919 won up to 40 yew. PCS. і sab., 60% of them became kubantsі. Probably the volunteer army is bound by a contract (the first period of the contract for the elderly volunteers ends in equal, the other - in the veres, the third - in the chest). On the 25th of October 1918, the order # 64 about prizes in the army of all officers up to 40 rockets was seen. When all the volunteers get involved with the army, they have been sent to a call, or to leave the territory of the army in the seven-day term. 7 breast order No. 246 of the chotirimesyachnі contractions bully residually shaken off.

  In 1918, the army carried some of the most important (very large numbers) in the Protyagom, that is, if the officers became a particularly significant part. I’ll look at that, in an hour for an hour, the army needed 6,000 chol., And when Rostov was excessive, the number of fighters did not outweigh 2,500, it could be worth it, but it’s spent 3500 chol. V 1st Kubansky the hike went close to 400 chol. and nearly 1,500 injured were brought. On the way out of Yekaterinodar for pivnich close to 300 chol. Bulo is deprived of Art. Єlizavetinsky (all finished off with the transfer) and more than 200 - in Dyadkivsky. The army suffered not less heavy losses 2nd Kuban campaign(In some battles, for example, when Tikhoretskoy was taken, the losses reached 25% of the warehouse), and in battles near Stavropol. In the vicinities of battles, they numbered in the hundreds and in the few thousand killed. 26 chest 1918 army went to the warehouse Zbroinykh Sil Pivdnya Rossiya (ZSPR). S 10 Sichnya 1919 (as seen from her Krimsko-Azov Volunteer Army) іmenuvalasya Caucasian volunteer army... 8 May 1919 Bula broken into Caucasian armyі Volunteer army - see. ).

  Verkhovny Kerivnik - General-Inf. M.V. Alexev. Commanding officers: general-info. L.G. Kornilov, Lieutenant General. A.I. Denikin (birch 31 - September 27, 1818), lieutenant general. bar. P.N. Wrangel (27 chest 1918 - 8 May 1919). Poch. headquarters - lieutenant general. I.P. Romanovsky, Lieutenant General. I. Yuzefovich (vrіd; s 1 sichnya 1919), Major General P.M. Shatilov (before May 1919).

  Volunteer brigade. Div. Volunteer division.

  Volunteer division. She started to form in 1919 in Omsk yak Osoblivy Zagin, which is set off in a maybut connection with livoflang parts shady frontі right flank parts ZSPR... A critical role in the parts of the blame is blamed for the bully grati and the so-called "pivdens", tobto chini Volunteer Army We made our way to Siberia on the second day of Russia through the Old Russian and Middle Asian steppes. For an hour, the formation of the parts of the special enclosure was finished, the situation at the front did not even allow the plan to be conceived. Piznyo Vosseni 1919 Osoblivy Zagin, renamed into the Volunteer Division, taking part in the battles on the road from the Ural Mountains, on the territory of Western Siberia. The division consisted of chotiry (actually three) rifle volunteer regiments and an artillery division. Approximately at the same hour, Okremiy was sent to Bakhterev in the warehouses of two escadrons and two mouths, formed in 1919 serpents from the ranks of the small parts. From the hour of the Siberian Kryzhany campaign to the surplus divisions, groups of ranks of small parts were attached, as well as other parts: the 4th battalion of sea shooters, zagin gene. Macri і ін. Having come to the fierce 1920 in Transbaikal, the division of the bullet was brought into the brigade, 1st Volunteer Regiment, 3rd Led Volunteer Regimentі Volunteer artillery division (two batteries) Zagіn regiment. Bakhterev, the buildings in the Okremiy kinny division were lost at the brigade. The team went to the warehouse 2nd Streltsky Corps... In 1921 Primor's brigade broke up in birch. At the outlying zbora of the ranks of the brigade of the gene. Osipov (brigade commander), regiment. Circassian (to-r 1st regiment), regiment. Khromov (to-r Krasnoufimsky division) and lieutenant regiment. Gaykovich (battery cutter) announced their move to Grodekovsky group Vіysk, A regiment. Urnyazh (to-r 3rd regiment) і regiment. Bakhterev (the commander of the military division) was lost in the warehouse of the corps. Volunteers wore black chases with worm edging, officers wore chases with red worms. On the shoulder straps there is a large capital letter "D". The officers-Volunteers did not wear gold shoulder straps. Chiefs of the division and brigade: Major General Kramarenko (up to m art 1920), Major General Osipov.

  Volunteer Corps of St. book Lieven. Div. Livensky zagin.

  Volunteer Corps. Div. Volunteer army (in the warehouse of ZSPR) і Russian army.

  volunteer partisan zagіn Colonel Kappel. Div. Okrema Streletska Brigade of the People's Army.

  Don army. The canopy was installed in 1918 during the insurrection of the Don Cossack against large sworns on the basis of the insurgent units and the corral of the gene. P.Kh. Popova, who turned s steppe hike... Stretching all 1 918 days okremo from Volunteers... At the apartment there was a regiment of 6 and 2 military regiments of the Pivnichny corral. Fitskhelaurov, one regiment in Rostov and a set of small corrals spread throughout the entire region. The shelves are small in the village organization from the number of 2-3 thousand to 300-500 chol. - in the presence of political attitudes in the village. Smells bully pishi, with a small part from 30 to 200-300 drafts. Until the end of the day, the army is small up to 6 thousand. Chol., 30 kulemetiv, 6 garmat (7 pisha and 2 knin regiments). Vona (from 11 April) was stored in three groups: Pivdenna (regiment S.V. Denisov), Pivnichna (Viyysk. regiment I.F. Bikadov).

  On May 12, 1918, 14 corrals were ordered to the military headquarters: Major General Fitskhelaurova, Mamontova, Bikarova (Kolish. Semenova), Colonel Turoverova, Alfiorova, Abramenkova, Tapilina, Epikhova, Vєdєnєєva. K1 worms drive the boules into 6 large groups: Alfiorova on Pivnochi, Mamontova pid Tsaritsin, Bikarova pid Batayskiy, Kirєєva pid Velikoknyazivskoy, Fitskhelaurova in Donetsk district and Semenova. In the middle of the summer, the army increased to 46-50 yew. Chol., For інshih danimi, until the end of lime - 45 yew. Chol., 610 kulemetiv and 150 den. Until the ear of the serpent was raised in 5 Vyskovy districts: Rostov (Major General Grekov), Zadonsky (Major General I.F. Bikadov), Tsimlyanskiy (Major General K.K. A. Alfiorov), Ust-Medveditsky (Major General A.P. Fitzkhelaurov). In 1918 the village regiments were built up, numbered regiments were established (for 2-3 battalions, for battalions - 6 hundred), dispatched in brigades, divisions and corps. Vosni 1918 - on the cob 1919 vіyskovі districts and renamed in the front: Pivnichno-Skhidny, Skhidny, Pivnichnyі backward... Todi w completed the form young army... The officers in the shelves of the bully urodzhentsi quietly stanitsa. As soon as they did not start, they took from their villages, and in times of extreme need - non-Cossack officers, who did not add a handful of them.

  Vlіtka 1918 rock, beruchi until uvaga postіynoї young army, From the rushnitsa, 57 yews were transferred. Kozak_v. Up to the breast on the front, bulo 31.3 yew. Bіytsіv at a thousand two, fifty-two officers; The young army was holding 20 yew. Chol. Near the warehouse of the army bully Don Cadet Corps, Novocherkaska (div. Atamanske) School, Donska office school and vіyskovo-medical assistant courses. Until the end of 1919, the Don army is small with a towel of 76.5 yew. Chol. Don regiments in 1919 Mali in the ranks of 1000 sub. Marine Administrations of VVD (Rear Admiral I.A. Kononov), Bula approved Donska flotilla.

  Pislya ob'єdnannya z In the South South Ossetian Republic of the 23rd of 1919, the bulwark's army was reformed. The fronts were redefined in 1st, 2ndі 3rd army, And groups, districts and corrals - in the corps (non-detached) and divisions of 3-4 regiments. Then (May 12, 1919) the army was reincarnated in the outskirts of the corps, the corps were built in the division, the division - in the brigade of the 3rd regiment. During the reorganization of the army, it was 1st, 2nd and 3rd Don Okremikh buildings, Up to which 28 worms are dashed 4th... In 1919, a new reorganization was followed by a new reorganization: the four-regiment divisions were transformed into three-regimental brigades, which were made into the ninth-regiment divisions (3 brigades per skin). June 1919 army buv also timchasovo nadano 3rd Kuban building... In total, up to 5 limes in 1919, 52315 chol were collected. (Including 2106 officers, 40927 construction workers, 3339 auxiliary and 5943 non-construction lower ranks). For 5 zhovtnya 1919 small 25834 pcs., 24689 sub., 1343 sappers, 1,077 pool., 212 op. (183 light, 8 important, 7 trenches and 14 howitzers), 6 warriors, 7 armored vehicles. 4 tanks and 4 armored vehicles. In the army, on the vidminu from the other warehouse parts ZSPR, Diyala Kolishnya is a native system of the Russian army. 24 Bereznya 1920 from parts of the army, brought to the Crim, the formation of the Okremiy Don building, and 1 grass from all the don parts of the building Don Corps.

  Commanding officers: Major General K.S. Polyakov (April 3-12, 1918), Major General P.Kh. Popov (April 12 - May 5, 1918), Major General S.V. Denisov (5 May - 2 fierce 1919), General-Inf. V.I. Sidorin (2 fierce 1919 - 14 birch 1920). Poch. headquarters: Major General S.V. Denisov (April 3-12, 1918), regiment. (Major General) V.I. Sidorin (April 12 - May 5, 1918), regiment. (Major General) I.A. Polyakov (5 grass - 2 fierce 1919), lieutenant general. A.K. Kelchevskaya (2 fierce 1919 - 14 birch 1920).

  
  

  Table
  Fighting warehouse Don Army

  date	Boitsov (yew.)	sign	kulemetiv
  1 May 1918	17	21	58
  1 worm 1918	40	56	179
  1 lime tree 1918	49	92	272
  Middle (kinets) linden 1918	39	93	270
  1 serpnya 1918	31	79	267
  20 falling leaves 1918	49,5	153	581
  1 cruel 1919	38	168	491
  15 cruel 1919	15	—	—
  21 April 1919	15	108	441
  10 May 1919	15	131	531
  16 worm 1919	40	—	—
  15 lime 1919	43	177	793
  1 serpnya 1919	30	161	655
  1 September 1919	39,5	175	724
  1 October 1919	46,5	192	939
  October 15 1919	52,5	196	765
  1 falling leaves 1919	37	207	798
  1 breast 1919	22	143	535
  1 since 1920	39	200	860
  22 September 1920	39	243	856
  1 fierce 1920	38	158	687

  
  

  Don artillery. It was stored from the cinema-artillery batteries, which were divided into divisions (2 batteries each) and given to the brigades and divisions Don army ... The camp for 1 September 1918 had 213 officers, for 1 September 1919 - 296 officers (10 generals, 34 colonels, 38 military foremen, 65 osavul, 29 pod'esaulov, 38 centurions and 82 army officers) and 214 (3 generals , 11 lieutenant colonels, 13 captains, 25 captains, 43 lieutenants, 53 lieutenants and 55 warrant officers) officers. I wasted 52 officers in the community service (6 in svitova). The commander of the Don artillery: Major General I.P. Astakhov, regiment. B.A. Leonov, Lieutenant General. F.І. Gorulov, Major General L.M. Kryukov, Major General A.I. Polyakov. Inspectors of artillery fronts and groups, commanders of divisions: Major General and P.A. Markov, I. I. Zolotarov, A.N. Іlyin, Colonels M.M. Upornikov, F.F. Yuganov, D.G. Baranov, A.A. Kir'yanov, V.M. Markov, O. P. Potsepukhov, A.A. Dubovskiy, V.M. Fedotov, F.I. Babkin, Stepanov, Mikhiv, A.S. Foraponov, A.F. Gruziniv, A.A. Leonov. Battery commanders: Colonels L.A. Danilov, V.A. A. V. Koval'ov Bochevskiy, N.P. Shkuratov, P.I. Kostryukov, A.I. Lobachov, B.I. Turover, S.M. Tarasov, V.S. Tararin, A.V. Pervenko, Y.I. Golubintsev, A.A. Brizgalin, I.F. Filippov, І.І. Govorukhin, senior officers Svekolkin, V.V. Klimov, A.I. Nedodaev, A.N. Pustelnikiv, A.I. Afanas'ev, G.G. Chekin, N.A. Gorsky, A.A. Upornikov, G.V. Sergev, P.D. Bєlyaev, P.A. Golitsin, K.L. Medvedev, G.I. Zapopadlivy, M.S. Zhitenov, A.I. Kargin, A.P. Kharchenko, A.P. Pivovarov, P.P. Kharchenko, V.A. Kuznetsov, S.G. Nagornov, Shumilin, M.S. Zhitenov, V.S. Golitsin, V.M. Nefedov, lieutenant regiment. Rudnitskiy, Osavuli G.S. Zubov, P.A. Zelik, V.I. Tolokonnikov, B. Turkin, A.P. Sergev, B.P. Troyanovskiy, S.V. Belinin, F.D. Kondrashev, S.G. Nagornov, K. D. Sklyarov, B.A. Rodionov, I.A. Motasov, V.N. Samsonov, E.E. Kovalov, M.I. Eronin, Y.I. Afanas'ev, S.M. Pletnyakov, V.S. Milnikov, Kozlov, I.G. Konkov, captain V.D. Maikovsky, R.I. Serebryakov, podosavul D.K. Polukhin, Z.I. Spiridonov, N. Dondukov, T.T. Nezhivy, A.M. Dobrinin, Y.V. Trzesyak, A.F. Bochevskiy, I.Z. Popovkin, A.I. Nedodaev, centurions Proshkin, F.N. Popov, I. M. Grekov, now. A.A. Melnikov, chorus. K. D. Taranovskiy. From the warehouse of the Don artillery behind the cordon, 26 generals and St. 200 officers, from which they turned only one, to In detail 20 birch 1921, the fate in the ranks was 151. In emigration, as of 1 June 1936, 20 died. R OBC, Poper. - Major General A.V. Cheryachukin).

  Donska Otamanska brigade. molded into Don army... In 1919, the reformulation of the corps was included in Corps of the Caucasian Army... Regiment commander. Єgorov (serpen 1919).

  Donska bronovy zaliznichna brigade. Formed in a warehouse Don army in 1918 from 4 divisions of 3 armored trains and 2 armored vehicles. Experiences numbered 9 officers and 100 soldiers. Until the summer of 1919, the brigade was divided into two armored regiments (Colonels Rubanov and Lyashenko) of 8 armored teams, a repair trip and a division of batteries of important marine artillery. The 1st regiment included: “ Ivan Kil'tse "," Otaman Orlov "," Razdorets "," Azovets ", Gundorovets", "Mityakinets", "Otaman Platov", "Urmak", The 2nd -" General Baklanov ", Ilya Muromets", "Kozak Zemlyanukhin", "Atamanets", "Otaman Kaledin", "Otaman Samsonov", "General Mamontov", "Partizan Colonel Chentsiv". Commander - Major General N.I. Condirin.

  Don Guards Brigade. Div. 1-a Donska kinna division.

  Donska Reserve brigade. molded into Don army... The commander is Major General I.T. Zhitkov (up to m artu 1,920; killed).

  Donska Engineering Hundred. Formed on about. Lemnos in the warehouse Don Corps from the opened message of evacuation Red Army from Krimu in Chataldzhi Don technical regiment R OBC up to the 30s, she was a self, unaffected by the sprinkling of the rіznih lands, Kadruvati part. Z Lemnos ubula in the number of 86 chols, in 1925 the rock of Narahovuval 68 chols. 43 officers. The commander is the EU. A.M. Tkachenko.

  Donska office battery. The message of evacuation was formed Red Army z Crimu in Chatalji in the warehouse Don Corps... Pislya reincarnating the army in R OBC Until the 30s, it was a kadruvati chateau, unaffected by the rosés of riches in the lands of the country. Voseni 1925 rock narahovuvala 85 chol., Incl. 78 officers. Commander - Major General A.I. Polyakov.

  Donska office school. snapped into Don army in 1918 for the preparation of company commanders and hundreds of officers during the whole hour. Individuals that did not pass the school course and did not appear on the landing.

  Donska Zvedeno-partisan division. molded into Don army yak Donska Partizanska brigada Constructed to the corps of the 2nd Don Army... On May 12, 1919, it was transformed into a division and moved to the warehouse 2nd Don district building... included 1st Don partisan, 2nd Don volunteer, 3rd Don okremu volunteerі 4th Donetsk Kinna brigade... On the 5th day of 1919, there were 3363 pcs., 3351 sub., 59 sappers, 146 pool., 27 op. The chief is a regiment. N.Z. Neymirok. Poch. headquarters - cap. PC. Yasevich (from 28 leaf fall 1919).

  Don flotilla. Formed on 11 May 1918 Vyskovo-naval administrations of VVD (control-adm. I.A. Kononov) from the initiative of st. leith. Gerasimov. The team included 2 sea and 4 river steamers, 3 boats and a yacht. The steam-melts were filled with three-inch banners and culemettes, the barges - with six-inch Kane harmatas. Stretching 1918-1919 Don army... Included to its own warehouse, the rim of the rychkovy enclosure, Azov Sea Zagіn and marine batteries. At travna 1919 went to the warehouse Chornomorsk fleet... In the early 1919s, the same river flotilla included the 4th division of the infantry forces of the Russian First Day. Commanduvach - rear-adm. S.S. Fabritsky.

  Don partisan drive. After arriving on the Don in the end of 1917, the frontline Cossack units spread out across the villages and actually fell apart. To that, by a single force, like Volodya Donske district, volunteers were driven out, scolded by the most ridiculous officers, and in the significant world, the officers (not only the Cossacks) were stocked up. Especially famous for: Entrance of the centurion Grekov, Drive the EU. R. Lazarov, Vіyskovy foreman E.F. Semiletova (2 hundred), EU. F. D. Nazarov, lieutenant V. Kurochkin, centurion Popov (zagibliy in kintzi sichnya near Chekalov's farm) and the greatest - the EU. V.M. Chernetsova (div. Zagin osavul Chernetsov). There was also a Donetsk officer squad (200 chol., Including 20 officers) and partisan artillery from volunteers: Okremiy platoon of the EU. Konkov and three more - 1st partisan artillery platoon of centurion O. Kovalov (2 op., 2 pool.), 2nd EU. Abramov and 3rd sub'es. T.T. Nezhivova, as well as the Semiletovskaya battery (2 op.; Piece-cap. Bukin) and a number of people (A.A. Upornikov and centurion Luk'yanov). To the surplus of Rostov and Novocherkaska, a part of the Don partisans came to Volunteer Army i took part in 1st Kuban campaign in the warehouse partisan regiment, And the part went to Stepoviy pohid.

  Donske kozatske vіysko(Don Republic). Borrowed the territory of the region of the Don region. I felt St. 1.5 million Chol., Incl. 30.5 yew. Kalmikiv. There are 10 districts (134 villages, +1728 farms): Cherkasy, Rostov, Taganrozky, Salsky, 1st Don, 2nd Don, Donetsk, Khopersky, Ust-Medveditsky, Verkhnyo-Donsky. Center - Novocherkask. St. 100 yew. Chol.: 60 military regiments (including the Life Guards Kozachy and Otamansky), 23 okremikh and 55 special battalions, 58 convoy troops, plastunska brigade (6 battalions), 43 military artillery batteries. 2 okremikh), 6 reserve military regiments and reserve military-artillery division. On the ear of 1918 in vіyska bulo is close to 6 yew. Officer Vіysko didn’t recognize the owner of the bolshoi. On the ear of 1918, the first territory of the bule was paid off, and the spike was yew. Most active opponents of the Sov. own it spread out. Pislya rebellion kozastva in 1918 buv clicks Vyyskovy Kolo, which captured the 3rd edifice of Vyskovsky uryad and Otaman. Nadal led the fight with the bigshovers in the warehouses Don Army, ZSPRі Red Army(The headquarters of the vіyska from 15 May 1918 to 17 April 1919 was built with the headquarters of the Don Army). Officials organizing a friend in emigration - " Otamansky Visnik "," Don Otamansky Visnik»І« cossack". There were also "Kozach Slovo" (organ of the Vyysk district, Sofia, very late 1922 rock, 8 issues), "Kozachy Spolokh" (organ of a student village in Praz, in 1928 there were 12 issues; in 1923 there were 1 number of the first - to the magazine "Kozak on foreigners"), "Don calendar for 1928 (Prague, ed. - regiment Dobrinin) and" stanichniki "(the organ of the village in Melbourne, Australia, from 1966, 8 issues). Vіyskovі Otamani: General Kav. A.M. Kaledin (until 29 September 1918), Major General A.M. Nazarov (30th September - 18th July 1918), General Cav. P.N. Krasnov (3 May 1918 - 6 Fierce 1919), General Cav. A.P. Bogaevsky (6 fierce 1919 - 21 January 1934), lieutenant general. gr. M.N. Grabbe (w 19 35), lieutenant general. V.G. Tatarkin (until October 14, 1947). Poch. headquarters: Major General I.A. Polyakov (May 15, 1918 - July 15, 1919), Lieutenant General. A.K. Kelchevskaya (February 15, 1919 - April 12, 1920), Lieutenant General. MM. Alexev (from 23 April 1920).

  "Don Otamansky Visnik". Foreign Don Cossack Journal. Official organ of the Don Otaman gr. Grabbe. Vidavsya under the name "Otamansky visnik" in 1935 -1939 rr. in Paris 2 times in rіk. Editor - B.F. Krishtofovich. Viyshlo 12 issues. Vidannya was renewed under the right name (also like the organ of the Don Otaman) in 1952 in Hovellia, then in Sumter (USA) a few times on the river (20 side. Z dod., Rotator). By April 1989 there were 133 issues. From 1994 m to see the Russian version of the magazine - on one side with the magazine “ Kubanets"(З №5).

  "Donsky Bayan". light armored train Don army... Entering the warehouse of the 4th armored train division.

  Donsky of Emperor Oleksandr III cadet corps. A few dozen cadets in the corps took part in the battles before Rostov in the fall of 1917, 1st Kubanskyі steppe hikes... Renovating the power of cleaning the Don from the bolsheviks. Until 1918, I had 622 cadets. Vipuski 30th (1918) and 31st (1919; about 70 chol.) Atamanske Vіyskov School... On the ear of 1920, in the old order, having entered Novorossiysk, the stars of the evacuations in Egypt (Ismailia), (Lieutenant General P.G. 2nd Don Cadet Corps and having started until 1933 r in Gorazda (Yugoslavia). For the development of the cadet and part of the Vikladatsky warehouse, it was transferred to 1st Russian Cadet Corps... Among the cadets there were also a lot of participants in the war (for example, there were 28 cadets in 1924 graduation, including 9 Georgievsky cavaliers); Yogo staff nal_chuvav more than 35 chol. in Egypt and Ponad 70 in Yugoslavia. Director: Lieutenant General. A.A. Cheryachukin (in Egypt), Major General І.І. Rikovskiy, Major General Babkin, Major General E.V. Perret, class inspectors - regiment. N.V. Surovetskiy (Egypt), Major General Orofev and Regiment. A.E. Chaklun_v. The cadets of the corps saw the manuscripts of the magazines "Donetsk in a foreign country" (Egypt, 1920-1921 pp., 19 numbers), and "Donets" (Yugoslavia, 1922-1928 pp., 21 issues).

  Don building. molded into Red Army 1st May 1920 Including the 2nd and 3rd Don Divisions and the Guards Brigade. Z 4 spring 1920 inclusions in 1st army... warehouse: 1st and 2nd Don booksі 3rd Don Division... Evacuated from Krimu in a warehouse 22 yew. Chol. Roztashovuvavsya in camps in the Chataldzhi area, and until the spring of 1921 relocation to about. Lemnos. At the new building of all Don parts. Nalichuvav 14630 chol. The bulo was re-molded before the 15th breast of 1920 at the two Don Cossack divisions of the 3rd brigade of the two-regiment skin warehouse. 1st (Chief - Lieutenant General. N.P. Kalinin, to Detail 20 April 1921 - Lieutenant General G.V. Tatarkin; Honorary Headquarters Major General P.A.Kusonsky, to Detail 20 April 1921 - regiment V.A.Zimin; brigade commanders: 1st - Major General V.A.Dyakov, 2nd - Major General V.I. Morozov, 3rd - Major General A.P. Popov) included 1st l. -GV. Established Cossack Regiment (Major General M.G. Khripunov), 2nd (Regiment Dronov), 3rd Otaman Kaledin (Regiment G.I. Laschenov, vrіd.), 4th Otaman Nazarov (Major General A.G. Rubashkin, in detail April 20, 1921 - regiment Leonov, wrid.), 5th Otaman Platov (regiment A.I. Shmelov), 6th Otaman Urmak (regiment F.N. Martinov, gen.) Don Cossacks and Tersko-Astrakhan Cossacks (Major General K.K. Agoev; entering the 3rd brigade) regiments and 1st Don Cossacks artillery division (Major General M.M. Upornikov). 2nd (Chief of Lieutenant General A.K. Guselshchikov; Honorary Headquarters Major General G.S. Ritikov, to Detail 20 April 1921 - Major General S.K. Borodin; brigade commanders: 1st - General Major A.A. Kurbatov, 2nd - Major General I.M. Konovodiv, 3rd - Lieutenant General A.P. Fitzkhelaurov) included the 7th (regiment D.I. Igumnov), 8 -th (regiment Dukhopelnikov), 9th Gundorivsky Georgievsky (regiment A.N. Usachov), 10th (regiment F.S.Avramov), 18th Georgievsky (Major General G.I. Dolgopyatov) Don Cossack and Zyungarsk Kalmytsky (regiment S.V. Zakharevsky) regiments and 2nd Don Cossack Cinno-Artillery Division (Major General D.G. Baranov). Before the warehouse, the corps entered also the Don technical regiment (regiment L.M. Mikhiv) and Atamanske Vіyskov School... BEFORE April 20, 1921, the 3rd brigade of the 2nd division was formed (the 18th regiment may have been fully deployed to Czechoslovakia).

  Pislya reincarnating the army in R OBC zberіgsya yak one of the 4th cadre z'єdnan. All parts of the year from 1922 were located in Bulgaria. Until 1925 p 3rd and 5th Don Cossacks, Gundorovsky Georgievskyі Terek-Astrakhan Regiment, Don Office Battery, Don Engineering Hundred, Don Office Reserveі Don State Hospital (head - nadvoє. Sov. G. Yakovlev), as well as Otamanskiy Vіyskiy school... Until 1931, a hundred cossacks were bred in the yogh warehouse near Budapest (EU Zryanin). On Lemnos we saw: "Information Leaflet of the Don Tabor on the Lemnos Island" (chest 1920 - 1922, all 56 issues, ed. - Kunitsin), "Visnik of the Don Tabor on the Lemnos Islands" (birch - chest of 1921), all 52 and "Don" (manuscript, brigades of regiment Arakantsev, total 9 numbers), in the Kabadzha camp - "Donsky Mayak" (chest 1920 - since 1922 pp., 14 numbers, ed. - Ryazansky). The commander is a lieutenant general. F.F. Abramov. Poch. headquarters - lieutenant general. A.V. Govorov (1920), regiment. PC. Yasevich (1921-1925).

  
  

  Table
  Shove a warehouse of parts to the corps on spring 1925

  parts	all	office	% of employees
  Lemnos group management	25	—	—
  Don office reserve	332	237	71,4
  Donska office battery	85	78	91,8
  Donska Engineering Hundred	68	43	63,2
  Gundorivsky regiment	854	318	37,2
  3rd Don Cossack Regiment	377	81	21,5
  5th Don Cossack Regiment	310	61	19,7
  Tersko-Astrakhan regiment	427	211	49,4
  Atamanske Vіyskov School	282	219	77,7
  Don hospital	37	19	51,4
  all	2797	1267	45,3

  
  

  Don office reserve. When arriving to the Crimea, a large number of Don officers (500-600 chol.) The bulo is insured to the reserve, a few of them have overwhelmed the states of the newly formed Don parts. Win buv razmizheniya in Feodosia, the children of yogo stayed at the important material camp. Then, from part of the reserve, the Don office was formed for 6 hundred, which is a service on the Sivash. More than half of the ranks of the reserve were lost: one hundred at Perekop, and another three hundred (about 250 chol.) - by the sunken hour of evacuation of the "Zhiviy" esmіntsi. Updated message of evacuation Red Army z Crimu in Chatalji, De transferring at the warehouse Don Corps... Pislya reincarnating the army in R OBC up to the 30s of the rocky bov, unaffected by the rosés of the ranks in the rural lands, kadruvati chastin. Vosni 1925 r nachuvav 332 chol., Incl. 237 officers. Until 1931, he was reincarnated in the battalion. Chief - Major General V.I. Morozov.

  Don pishy battalion. molded into Volunteer Army at partisan regiment... 24 leaf fall 1918 visions from the warehouse of remaining and inclusions to the warehouse 2nd division... At the battalion of the bullet, a hundred were formed. The commander is Major General E.F. Semilotov (from 6 breast 1918).

  Don Plastunsky cadet regiment. molded at ZSPR canopies 1920 from junkers Otamanskiy Vіyskiy school and established in the Eupatorium of the Don Vyskovo School. Having taken part in the battles on the Kakhovsky bridgehead. The commander is Major General Maximov.

  "Drozdovets". light armored train ZSPRі Red Army... At Lipna 1919 in the battles at the station. Gotnya pid Kharkov. Entering the warehouse of the 9th armored train division. At Krimu from April 16, 1920, entering the warehouse of the 4th armored train division. Zaginuv 19 zhovtnya 1920 at the station. Sokologіrne at the entrance to the Pivnіchnoi Tavria. Commander - cap. V.V. Rіpka.

  Drozdovskaya artillery brigade. molded at ZSPR April 4, 1919 yak 3rd artillery brigade based on batteries ( 3-tay okrem is easyі howitzer) Colonel Drozdovsky's corral(3rd okremogo light artillery division). The collection included divisions: 1st - 1st (colish. 3-tay okrem is easy) I 2nd light batteries, 2nd - 3rd and 4th (with artillery buckets. Voronezky corps) Lungs, 4th - 7th (col. howitzer, Poti the 3rd light howitzer) and 8th (with artillery bullets. Voronezky corps) Light howitzer batteries, from 1 lime - і 3rd division: 5th (from 27 grass) and 6th (from 21 limes) batteries. The last included 4 divisions (8 batteries). On the 5th day of 1919, there are 20 light harnesses and 6 howitzers. Entered the warehouse 3rd Fishery Division... On the revision of the 14th October 1919 of the Central Division in Drozdovskiy, the 22nd October of the New Year i entered the warehouse Drozdovskiy division... On April 16, 1920 it included only the 1st, 2nd and 4th divisions. The third grass on the crescent of 1920 consumed 473 chols. At Gallіpolі it was built in Drozdovskiy artillery division... 1-a, 2-a, 3-rd and 7-th batteries were nested with common trumpets with strikers of the Order of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. The men of the brigade wore raspberry kashketi with the black one and the red chase with the black one, with golden banners and the letter "D".

  Commanders: Major General V.A. Maltsev (up to 4 serpnya 1919), regiment. (Major General) M.N. Polzikov. The brigade ad'utant is a lieutenant regiment. Pinchuk_v. Division commanders: 1st - regiment. V.A. Protasovich, 2nd - regiment. A.A. Shein, regiment. V.A. Protasovich (z 13 April 1919), regiment V.V. Gorkunov (from 28 leaf fall 1919), 3rd - regiment. P.A. Sokolov, 4th - regiment. A.K. Medvedev (from 13 April 1919). Battery commanders: 1st - regiment. V.P. Tutsevich (up to 2 worms 1919; killed), regiment. N.V. Chesnakov (from 24 serpnya 1919), regiment. ON. Kositsky (from 23 Veresnya 1920), 2nd - cap. Lazar, lieutenant regiment. V.A. Protasovich (until April 13, 1919), cap. (Regiment) P.V. Mikolaiv (from 24 April 1919), 3rd - cap. N.F. Solovyov (from 24 April 1919), lieutenant regiment. P.A. Sokolov, regiment. A.G. Yakubov (from 24 serpnya 1919), 4th - regiment. A.A. Samuel, 5th - regiment. Stankevich (z 22 linden 1919), lieutenant regiment. A.V. Musin-Pushkin (up to 10 serpnya 1920; killed), lieutenant regiment. Hamel, 6th - regiment. Bolsky (22 linden 1919 - 17 May 1920), lieutenant regiment. L.L. Maslov, 7th - lieutenant regiment. Chizhevich, lieutenant regiment. (Regiment) N.F. Solovyov, regiment. S.R. Nilov, regiment. A.K. Medvedev (up to 13 April 1919), 8th - regiment. B. B. de Pollini (April 24 - October 23, 1919), lieutenant regiment. Abamelikov (travine 1920), lieutenant regiment. D.M. Prokopenko.

  Drozdovskaya division(Officer of the General Drozdovsky Division, from April 1920 General of the Drozdovsky Division). molded at ZSPR October 14, 1919, on the basis of the established 30th anniversary of the officer's shooting, General of the Drozdovskiy brigade 3rd Fishery Division in the warehouse 1st, 2nd and 3rd Drozdovskiy regiments, Reserve battalion, Drozdovskiy engineering companyі Drozdovsky artillery brigade... Entered the warehouse 1st Army Corps (I)... In the middle of 1919, St. 3000 pcs. і 500 sub. in the book shelf. From the 4th spring of 1920 included the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th riflemen of General Drozdovsky regiments, Drozdovsky artillery brigade, Drozdovskiy engineering companyі Okremiy kinny general Drozdovskiy division. We went to the beginning of 1920 to the Rock in the Drozdovsky part, 3260 pieces were stocked. i sub. Bula with one of the most overwhelming z'udnan and carried especially heavy losses (for example, in the landing on Horley the division spent 575 chol. 14 sickles 1920 at Andreburg - 100 chol.) Killed і 35 yew. Wounded. Among the killed St. 4.5 yew Officer At Gallipolya it was built in Drozdovsky Streltsky Regiment... Drozdovskiy parts wore raspberry kashketi with a big round and a raspberry with a bushy chase with a new letter "D". Chiefs: Major General and V.K. Vitkovskiy, K.A. Kelner (linden - serpen 1920), A.V. Turkul (serpen - 28 zhovten 1920), V.G. Kharzhevskiy (from 28 October 1920). Poch. headquarters - regiment. F.E. Marennia.