Commander of partisan corrals during the Second World War. Partisans in the wwii. NKVD officer Dmitro Medvedev

Chimaliy vodok u peremogu Radiansky Union over the Hitler Nimechchina they brought in partisan corrals, and they wielded the enemy from Leningrad to Odessa. It was not only the cadres of the veiskovs who were enchanted, but the people of peaceful professions. Fair heroes.

dad Minaj

Minaj Filipovich Shmirev was the director of the Pudot Cardboard Factory (Bilorus) until the earliest. Gone at the 51st director bulo boyovim: nagorodzhenii three Georgievsky chrests in the 1st svitov, in Hromadyanska fought against banditry.

In 1941, the rock in the village Pudot from the robots of the factory Shmirev formulated a partisan zagin. In two months, the partisans fought 27 times against the enemy, killed 14 cars, 18 tanks with firewood, drove 8 bridges, and destroyed the district council of nimts in Surazh.

In 1942, Shmirev was sent to the rock by order of the Central Committee of Bilorus, having united three partisan corrals and chasing Persha Biloruska partisan brigade. The partisans vibrated the fascists with 15 forces and fired off the Surazh partisan region. Here, before the arrival of the Chervona Army, Radianska Vlada was renewed. At diliantsi Usvyat - Tarasenki pivroku іsnuvali "Surazhskiy gates" - a 40-kilometer zone, through which partisans were supplied with food.
All the fathers of Minai: four small children, sister and mother-in-law were shot by the fascists.
In 1942, Shmirov's fate was transferred to the Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement. In 1944, he was awarded the title of Hero of the Radiansky Union.
Pislya viyni Shmirev turned to the state robot.

Sin fist "Uncle Kostya"

Kostyantin Sergiyovich Zaslonov was born in the town of Ostashkov, Tver province. In thirty rockies, the homeland of Bula was rozkurkulili and sent to the Kolsky pvostriv in Khibinogorsk.
Going to school and Zaslonov became a zaliznichnik, until 1941 he was promoted to the head of the steam locomotive depot in Orshi (Bilorus) and buv evacuations to Moscow, but he voluntarily returned back.

Serving as a pseudonym "Uncle Kostya", having opened the pidpilla, like for the help, the disguised pid vugilya, in three months launched 93 echelon of fascists.
Sheds 1942 to the rock of the Zaslonov organizing the partisan zagin. Zagіn vіv fights with nіmtsy, having won over to our side 5 garnіzonіv of the Russian National People's Army.
Having zaginuv Zaslonov in the battle with the RNNA punishers, they came to the partisans before they saw them. Youmu bulo was posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the Radiansky Union.

NKVD officer Dmitro Medvedev

Urodzhenets of the Oryol province Dmitro Mikolayovich Medvedev as a former NKVD officer.
Yogo dvіchі zvіlnіl - now through a brother - "an enemy to the people, then" for the unprinted filing of criminal records. " During 1941, there was a renewal in the ranks.
Having won the development and sabotage of the Mitya operational group, the yaka conducted more than 50 operations in the Smolensk, Mogilev and Bryansk regions.
In 1942, he was killed in the special prison "Peremogy" and in more than 120 successful operations. 11 generals were killed, 2000 soldiers, 6000 banders, 81 trains were sent.
In 1944 he was transferred to the headquarters robot, and in 1945 he was sent to Lithuania to fight against the gang "Lisovy brothers". Pishov at the post of the colonel. Hero of the Radiansky Union.

Saboteur Molodtsov-Badaev

Volodymyr Oleksandrovich Molodtsov from 16 years of experience at the mine. Pass the way from the trolley racer to the deputy director. In 1934 rock directions to the Central School of the NKVS.
In 1941, he arrived in Odessa to develop and sabotage robots. Pratsyuvav under the pseudonym Pavlo Badaev.

Drive Badaev in the catacombs of Odessa, fought against the Romanians, tore the line, sabotaged sabotage in the port, rocked the launch. They went to the commandant's office with 149 officers. At the station Zastava, a train was built with an administrative office for the recoupment of Odessa.

16,000 people were thrown into the liquidation of the Nazis' corral. They let gas into the catacomb, poured water, passed through. In the fierce 1942 rock, Molodtsov and the thunder of the sound of the boules are buried. Molodtsov buv misery 12 linden 1942 rock.
Hero of the Radianskiy Union posthumously.

The airborne partisan "Mikhailo"

Azerbaijani Mekhti Ganifa-ogli Huseyn-zade of vocations before the Red Army from student's lavi. Participant of the Battle of Stalingrad. Buv important injuries, losses and losses before italia. Big on the cob 1944 rock, joining the partisans and becoming the commander of the roti of the Radiansk partisans. Engaged in development, sabotage, taking over the bridge and the aerodrome, stratifying the Gestapians. For the vіdchaychnuyu smіlivіst otrimav prіzvizko "partisan Mikhailo".
He was sent under the command of an attack on the vyaznitsa, which caused 700 of them to be defeated.
Buv accumulations near the village of Vitovle. Mekhti vіdstrіluvavsya until the end, and then put his hands on himself.
About his feats were known by the letter of vіyny. In 1957, the title of Hero of the Radiansky Union was appropriated to the first one.

Spіvrobіtnik OGPU Naumov

Urodzhenets of the Perm region, Mikhailo Ivanovich Naumov, until the ear of the ear, became a spy proponent of the OGPU. Concussion when crossing the Dniester, having spent some time in otochenya, viyshov to the partisans and without a bargain got rid of the zagin. Vosseni 1942 becoming chief of staff partisan corrals Sumy region, and in modern 1943 he got the cavalier’s honor.

Attached 1943 to the rock Naumov provided the legendary Stepovy raid lasting 2379 kilometers along the lines of the fascists. For the whole operation, the captain was awarded the title of Major General, which is a unique mission, and the title of the Hero of the Radiansky Union.
In total, Naumov conducted three large-scale raids on the lines of the enemy.
Після війни having continued service in the MVS longwalls.

Kovpak

Sidir Artemovich Kovpak becoming a legend for life. Born in Poltava, in the homeland of the village. At I svitovu from the hands of Mikoli II, having trimmed the Georgiyevsky chrest. At Hromadyanska the partisans fought against the nimts, fighting against the bullets.

In 1937, the head of the Putivl Myskvikonkom of the Sumy Oblast became the head of the Putivl region.
In 1941, the fate of the Putivl partisan zagin was cleared, and then - the banishment of the Sumy oblast was carried out. The guerrillas zd_ysnuvali fought raids along the lines of the enemy. Їх the length of the distance becomes over 10,000 kilometers. Bulo destroyed 39 garnizons of the Voroga.

31 serpents 1942 to the fate of Kovpak took the fate of the partisan commanders in Moscow; We had a moment in Kovpak's pen, there were 2000 battles, 130 kulemets, 9 garmat.
In 1943, the rock yom bulo was awarded the rank of major general.
Two Hero of the Radiansky Union.

Guerrilla Movement (guerrilla warfare 1941 - 1945) - one of the sides is the support of the SRSR to the fascist military forces of the Nimechchina and allies in the future of the Great Victory Day.

The partisan march during the Great Vitchiznyana became even more ambitious and, well, well organized. It was considered from the first national teams, but the command system is not very clear, it was legalized and ordered by the government. Partisans were supervised by special bodies, the scope of the bulwark is spelled out in the decile legislative acts and is small, described especially by Stalin. A number of partisans per hour of the Great Patriotic War felt close to a million of choloviks, more than six thousand new pediatric enclosures were formed, in which all categories of monsters entered.

Meta partisan war 1941-1945. - the destruction of the infrastructure of the German army, the view of the supply of food and the goods, the destabilization of the robot and all the fascist machines.

Ear of partisan war and form partisan corrals

Partisan guerrilla warfare is not a big part of any protracted viysk conflict, and it is often the order of the ear of the guerrilla army to go out of the country’s capital. So bulo and vipadku s CPCP. As soon as the ear was heard, two directives were issued to the Party and Radian Organizations of the Front-line Regions and About the Organization of Struggle in the Til of Nimetsy Viyysk, they talked about the need for the army to establish a popular support on a regular basis. In fact, the state gave the go-ahead for the formation of partisan enclosures. Already through the pik, if partisan ruh Bulo in the very rozpal, Stalin issued the order "About the zavdannya guerrilla movement", de described the main straight lines of the robot.

An important factor for the determination of the partisan support was the formulation of the 4th command of the NKVS, in the ranks of which boules were in the hands of special groups, who were engaged in new work and development.

On May 30, 1942, the fate of the partisan mob was legalized - the central headquarters of the partisan mob was assigned to the central headquarters of the partisan mob, which was ordered by the local headquarters in the regions; The activity of a single administrative body served as the basis for the development of a large-scale partisan war, as it was clearly organized, the structure and the system of ordering were small. All in all, the efficiency of the robotic partisan corrals has improved.

The main types of activity of the partisan movement

• Diversification activity. The guerrillas used the forces of magalizing the supply of food, health and living forces to the headquarters of the Nimetsian army, and pogroms in the camps were often witnessed in order to free the people from the dzherel of the clear drive and the ignorance from the month.
• Rosvidka. Not less than an important part of the educational activity of the building, moreover, both in the territory of the USSR, as well as in Nimechchin. The guerrillas got angry, or they knew they were planning to attack them and transfer them to the headquarters, so the Radianska army was ready to attack.
• Bilshovitska propaganda. An effective fight against the enemy is not merciful, since the people do not believe in the power and do not follow the same goals, the partisan was actively promoted in the settlements, especially in the recouped territories.
• Boyovі dії. Zbroyny zitknennya tramped to the end, but all the partisan corrals entered into a confrontation with the nimetsky army.
• Control over all the guerrilla movement.
• Renovation of the authority of the SRSR on recoupment territories. The guerrillas were mired in the insurrection of the midst of the Radians' hulks, but they were driven by the oppressive nimts.

partisan drive

Great and small partisan drives to the middle of the war were practically carried out throughout the entire territory of the USSR, including the occupied lands of Ukraine and the Baltic states. However, it means that on the territory of the partisan they didn’t get any big shots, the stench was getting magical in the distance of their region, and in the eyes of the Soviet Union.

The extravagant partisan bogeyman nailed a few dozen people, the protests of the guerrilla warlock began to fold in hundreds of decks, if the price didn’t often, In the middle, about 100-150 were included in one bunch. In the case of deyakikh vipadkah, they were forced to join the brigade in order to fix the serious operations for the nimtsy. On the defenses, the partisans invoke bullets of light guints, grenades and carabiners, protestors of the great brigade of mali with minomers and artillery troops. The equipment was laid out from the region and designated as a corral. All members of the partisan corral took an oath.

In 1942, the headquarters of the head commander was dismissed with a partisan movement, which occupied Marshal Voroshilov, the protest of the posad of the bullet was chased and the partisan was ordered to go to the head commander.

They also carried off the special Jewish partisan corrals, which were stored from the Jews, and ended up in the USSR. The main method of such corrals is the bulwark of the Jewish population, as it was given by special chases from the side of the nimts. Unfortunately, even more often the Jewish partisans were stuck with serious problems, as the anti-Semitic sentiments of the Bagatyokh Radiansk pens were panicked and they came to help the Jewish pens. Until the end of the war, the Yevreyskies were driven out of the Radianskie.

Pid bags and the meaning of partisan warfare

Radianski partisans became one of the main forces, as they nadayut opіr nіmtsyam and in what way helped to see the result of going in the direction of the SRSR. The good management of the partisan roam was ruined by its highly effective and disciplined, the partisan leaders could fight against the regular army.

Good hour, add it to all users of the site! On the line, the most important headmaster Andriy Puchkov 🙂 (hot). This year's development is a new topic for the preparation of the EDI from the history: let's talk about the partisan ruh in the rock of the Great Victory Day. In the latest statistics, you check the test for those given.

What kind of partisan ruh and how was it formed in the SRCP?

The guerrilla movement is a prototype of the warriors of the enemy in the spirit of the enemy on the strike against the enemy communes, of the construction of the infrastructure and of the destruction of the enemy for the disorganization of the enemy.

In the 20s of the Radiansky Union, the partisan movement became a form of formation on the basis of the concept of warfare in its territory. To that, in the near-Cordon smogs, there was a lane and secret points of reference for rozgortannya in the maybutny in them partisan ruch.

In the 30s of rock, the strategy of the ball is exchanged. From the position of I.V. Stalina, the Radianska army will lead all the events in the future in the future with little blood. To that, the curtain of the secret supporting partisan bases has been closed.

Least in 1941, if the thief had attacked and fought the Smolensk battle, the Central Committee of the Party (VKP (b)) issued reports on the instructions of the beginning of the partisan movement for the militant party organizations for the already repaid. In fact, a collection of partisan mobs formed from the inhabitants of the city and vibrated from the "cauldrons" of the parts of the Radian army.

In parallel with the cim of the NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs), it became the form of the Vinischuvalny Battalion. Tsi battalions are guilty of bully parts of the Red Army before I enter the hour, see the attacks of saboteurs and parachute forces of the enemy. Likewise, the battalions poured into the partisan movement on the recouped territories.

In 1941, the NKVS organized the same Special Motorized Brigade of Special Assignment (OMBSON). All the brigades were housed in the first-class military services, as they might have a miraculous physical preparation of the building messages of effective battle for the fortune-teller in the most sophisticated minds with a small supply of food.

However, the OMBSON brigade was responsible for the defense of the capital.

Step up the formation of a partisan movement in the rock of the Great Victory Day

1. Cherven 1941 - traven 1942 rock - spontaneously formed partisan movement. Mainly on the cost-effective territories of Ukraine and Belarus.
2. May 1942 linden-serpen 1943 - from the stem of the 30th May 1942 from the headquarters of the partisan movement in Moscow to the systematic great operations of the Radiansk partisans.
3. Spring 1943-linden 1944 rock - the final stage of the partisan ruh, if the main part of the partisans are angry with the advancing Radianskoy army. On the 17th of April 1944, the partisan units paraded around the city of Minsk. The partisan units, formed from the inhabitants of the Muscovites, are repairing the demobilization, and the fighting will be sent to the Red Army.

Functions of the partisan movement in the rock of the Great Victory Day

• A collection of developmental tributes about the dislocation of Nazi military formations, about the issue in the ordered military technologies and military contingents and others.
• Zdijsnyuvati sabotage: porushuvati throwing odd parts, knocking in the most important commanders and officers, creating an unjustified school of health and infrastructure thinly.
• Formuvati new partisan corral.
• Pratsyuvati with local populations on the recouped territories: re-convoy in spry of the Chervono army, re-convoy, soon the red army will unleash these territories from the Nazi occupation and in.
• Dezorganizovuvati the economy of the enemy bought a comrade for false names of pennies.

The main actions of the hero of the partisan movement in the rock of the Great Victory Day

Uninvolved on those who have partisan corrals bulo in the edge of a rich and skinny commander, we are only too quiet, as can be tested in the ZNO tests. Tim by the hour, the commanders of the main are not the least respect

People's memory, so as they gave their life for our life, according to our own peacefulness.

Dmitro Mikolayovich Medvedev (1898 - 1954)

Buv one of the key figures at the formvanna of the Radiansky partisan ruch in the rocky vіyni. Until then, serving in the Kharkiv Department of the NKVS. In 1937, there were a number of bells and whistles for those who received the call as an older brother, who became a dear to the people. Wondering about the rosstrila. If the NKVD guessed it, the NKVD guessed about the lyudin and sent it to Smolensk to form the partisan movement. A group of partisans called Mitya after blasting Medvedev. Nadal zagin buv renaming in "Possibility". From 1942 to 1944, Medvedev's rock music went to close 120 operations.

Dmitro Mikolayovich himself became a charismatic and ambitious commander in the region. Discipline in the yogo paddock. Vimogs before the battles were overturned by the vimogs of the NKVD. So, on the ear of 1942, the NKVD sent 480 volunteers from the OMBSON units to the Zagin "Peremozhtsi". I only 80 of them passed the screen.

One of such operations was the operation of the Reichskomisar of Ukraine Erich Kokh. Mikola Ivanovich Kuznetsov arrived from Moscow for a visit to the zagіn. However, three years later it became clear that it was unhappy to liquidate the Reichskomisar. They looked at him in Moscow: the title of the head of the administration of the Reichsarium, Paul Dargel, was completed. Tse into the distance to break out of the other try.

Mykola Ivanovich Kuznetsov himself was responsible for the numerical operations and having lost the 9 birch 1944 fate in the restructuring of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA). Posthumously, Mikoly Kuznatsov was awarded the title of Hero of the Radiansky Union.

Sidir Artemovich Kovpak (born in 1887 - 1967)

Sidir Artemovich proishov kilka war. Having taken part in the Brusilovskoy Prrivі in 1916 rotsі. He is up to the ear in Putivl, being an active political activity. At the time of the cobbing, Sidor Kovpak had already built 55 rocks. At the first zitknennyakh partisans Kovpak in the distance to kill 3 Nimetsky tanks. Kovpak's partisans lingered on Spadshchansky fox. 1 nazis began to step on a whole line of artillery and aviation. However, all attacks of the enemy will be seen. At the end of the battle, the Nazis spent 200 battles.

Shed 1942 to the rock Sidir Kovpak was honored with the title of Hero of the Radiansky Union, as well as a special audition at Stalin.

However, boules and failures.

So in 1943 the rotsi operation "Carpathian Raid" ended with the loss of nearly 400 partisans.

In 1944, Kovpak was awarded another title of Hero of the Radiansky Union. U 1944 rotsi

Reorganized vіyska S. Kovpak bully renamed into the 1st Ukrainian partisan division of the name

two of the Hero of the Radiansky Union S.A. Kovpaka

Piznish mi viclademo biographies of some of the legendary commanders of the partisan movement in the rock of the Great Vіtchiznyanoї vіyni... So wow for rejecting permission on new statistics site.

Unimportant to those who are the Radiansky partisans in the rocky vіyni bully, the numerical operations in the tests in the main run only two most of them.

Operation "Reykova Vіyna". The order about the ear of the central operation of the book of publication of the 14th day of 1943 to rock. The paralysis was transferred to the state of affairs during the course of the Kursk offensive operation. For the partisans, the bullets were thrown over the symbols of the ammunition. Nearly 100 thousand partisans were killed before the participation. As a result, the ruch on the wicked areas was shortened by 30-40%.

The operation "Concert" was carried out from 19 spring to 1 leaf fall in 1943 on the territory of the recouped Karelia, Bilorus, Leningrad region, Kalininsky region, Latvia, Estonia and Krimu.

Meta Bula is also: the deprivation of vorozhnye vantazhiv and blocking of the avalanche transport.

I think that the role of the guerrilla movement in the fate of the Great Victory Day is due to the zealous role of the partisan movement. Vono has become an unimportant part of the conduct of the operations by parts of the Red Army. The partisans miraculously performed their functions. Tim for an hour real life There was a lot of folding: repaired because of the fact that Moscow was worth it, that it was driven by partisans, and that it was pseudo-partisan and that it was finished, because it was necessary to transfer the goods and ammunition to the territory.

In the periodical press and published literature there are a number of myths and legends about the penalties of the Chervona Army: “penalties were changed to their own way”; for them in Radianskoi Army bullet “boom was invented”; with their own tilami the penalty boxes have changed the minnі fields; the penal battalion "was thrown into the attack on the first attacks of the defenders of the nimtsiv"; penalty boxers bully “garmatnim meat”, їkh “the lives of the people prevailed over the years in the most important period of the Great Victory Day”; they did not kill the criminal in the penalty; the penal battalion is not obliged to supply ammunition and provisions; behind the Penal Battalion there were zagorodzhuvalny corrals of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs (NKVS) with kulemets and ін.

In a number of materials, on a documentary basis, the process of establishing and fighting penal battalions and companies and out-of-town corrals is developed. Smells ahead of the bullets in the Chervony Army in the rock of the Hromadyanskoy Viyny. Dosvіd їkh sverennya bouv vikoristany in the rock of the Great Victory Day. The ear is formed by penal battalions and companies and out-of-town corrals under the order No. 227 of the People's Commissar of Defense (NCO) SRSR І.V. Stalina vid 28 Linden 1942 r Chim did the same bulo wiklicano singing on the document, baptized by the order “No crock back!”?

Formation of penal battalions and companies

In the course of the successful counterattack of the Chervono Army towards Moscow and flaring up against the backward attack, the enemy launched a turn of 150-400 km, the threat of Moscow and the Great Caucasus was eliminated, a part of the Leninist camp was abandoned. The Wehrmacht, having conceived of the greatest strikes, was tempted to go over to the strategic defense on the whole Radiansko-Nimetsky front. However, the abundant operations of the Chervono Army were left incomplete through the reassessment by the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief (VGK) of the capabilities of their forces and underestimation of enemy forces, the release of reserves, inadvertently making the most important front-runners. Tsim is a quickened adversary who, in the summer-and-winter campaign of 1942, once again seized the initiative in his own hands.

The pro-rakhunks, admitted by the Headquarters of the Supreme Command and the command of a number of fronts in the assessment of the situation, led to the new strikes of the Radians' victories in the Crimea, before Kharkov, on the first round of Leningrad and allowed the enemy to launch the great frontal offensive The vorog pushed its way to a depth of 500-650 km, breaking through to the Volga and the Head Caucasian ridge, breaking through the communes, and ringing the central regions and the winter of the country.

In the course of the summer-main campaign in 1942, when the Radiansk Zbroynyh Forces were lost, they deposited: bezpovorotny - 2064.1 yew. Osib, sanitary - 2258.5 yew; tanks - 10, 3 yew. od., sign and minomety - close to 40 yew., litakiv - more than 7 yew. od. Ale, unaffected by the importance of striking, Chervona Armiya vindicated the forced blow and, vreshti-resht, zupinila the enemy.

І.V. Stalin, vrahoyuchi situation, went on 28 April 1942 as the People's Commissar for the defense signed the order number 227. The order said:

“The gateway to the front was all new, and it didn’t bother with great losses for the new, but it’s ahead, it breaks into the heart of the Radiansky Union, I’ll flood new districts, go down and go out of our places and villages, populate, grabun, and drive in. The fight will go to the Voronezh region, on the Don, in the winter and summer vort of the Pivnichny Caucasus. Nice paybacks to tear to Stalingrad, to the Volga, and I want to buy the Kuban, the Pivnichny Caucasus with their naphtha and poor riches for any price. Vorog has already seized Voroshilovgrad, Starobilsk, Rososh, Kup'yansk, Valuyki, Novocherkask, Rostov-on-Don, half of Voronezh. Parts of the Pivdenny front, following the panickers, deprived Rostov and Novocherkask without a serious support and without punishing Moscow, having obstructed their forefathers with a gangbang.

The population of our land, with love and a lead, is brought to the Chervona Army, starting to charm in it, drawing the vera into the Chervona Army. And I curse Chervona Army a lot for those who have seen our people go to the yoke of Nimetsian rotteners, and she herself will be on the way.

The deyaky unreasonable people at the front ask themselves with a roar about those who can and far to enter the road, since we have a lot of land, a lot of population, and we will have a surplus of bread. Because of the stench, I want to be true to my behavior on the fronts.

Ale takі rozmovi seemingly false and fraudulent, seemingly deprived of our enemies.

The Kozhen commander, the warrior and the politician is guilty of the intelligence, but our cats are not indiscriminate. territory Radiansky state- the price is not empty, but people - robots, villagers, intellectuals, our fathers, mothers, squads, brothers, children. The territory of the CPSR, as if it had been thrown and pragmatically, would have thrown at the gate, - a whole lot of food and products for the army and tilu, metal and firewood for industry, factories, backwaters, which will supply the army to the defenders and ammunition roads, galleries. As a result of the loss of Ukraine, the Bylorus, the Baltic states, the Donbas and the other regions, we have less territory, now there are fewer people, bread, metal, factories and factories. We spent more than 70 million of the population, more than 800 million of poods of hlib on the market and more than 10 million of tons of metal on the market. We now have a lot of over-stocks, neither in human reserves, nor in stocks of bread. Enter dal - from now to show yourself and to show our Batkivshchyna for a while. A leathery new clap of the territory we have lacked will all the more help the enemy and all the more weaken our defense, our Batkivshchyna.

That is why there is a need in the roots of growing up and about those who can do without the end of entering, how we have a lot of territory, our country is great and rich, populated with a lot, there will be a surplus of bread. Such a rosy є brehlivy and shkidlivy, the stench will weaken us and the gateway, moreover, I can’t accept the step, being lost without bread, without firing, without metal, without syruin, without factories and factories, without spaces.

Wow, it's time to finish the step.

No crock back! So now our head call is maє buti.

You need to take it easy, until the last dots of blood, to seize the skin position, the skin meter of the Radian territory, chin on the skin of the Radian land and bring it to the rest of your life.

Our Fatherland is going through important days. We are guilty of zupiniti, but then we see and break the enemy, which we didn’t want. They are not as strong as panikers should be. The stench poured out the rest of the force. Vitrimati їkh blow at a time, in the smallest few months, - it means to preserve our victory.

How can we show off the blow, and then we can win the gate to the end? So, maybe our factories and backwaters are now working beautifully, and our front will take away more and more letters, tanks, artillery, minomets.

Why don't we have a whistle?

Marriage to order, discipline in companies, battalions, regiments, divisions, in tank units, in aviaeskadril. In general, now our head is incomplete. We are guilty to establish in our army the highest order and discipline, if we want to build a camp and stand in Batkivshchyna.

It is impossible to tolerate the far commanders, commanders, politicians, parts of and the knowledge of such self-imposed self-defeating positions. It is impossible to endure the distance, if the commanders, commanders, politicians admit that the panikers started the camp on the battlefield, the stench sank into the front of the warriors.

Panikeri and cowards are guilty of blame for the mischief.

Introduced by the law for a skin commander, a heart-warrior, a politician maє buti vimog - no crock back without a mandate from the other commander.

The commanders of the roti, battalion, regiment, divisions, commanders of commissars and politicians, who take the battle position without a warning, and the guardians of Batkivshchyna. With such commanders and political workers, there is a need for demand, as with the guardians of the Batkivshchyna.

Such a call from our Batkivshchyna.

The viconate's mandate is to mean to stand our land, vryatuvati Batkivshchina, vinoischity and overcome the hated enemy.

For their winter approach to the onslaught of the Red Army, since the discipline was developed in the German military, it was necessary for the discipline to be renewed by some great attempts, but they brought up to unimaginable results. The stinks formulated a ponad of 100 penal companies from the fighters, they were guilty of ruined discipline through fear or mischief, they put them on the not safe front and punished them with the blood of their sin. Stinks formulated, far, about a dozen penal battalions from commanders, who were guilty of ruined discipline through a fight or misfortune, they liberated their orders, put them on even more dangerous punishments for their front and back. The stinks formulated, nareshti, special enclosures, put them in the back of unstable divisions and ordered them to construct on the panikers' missions in case of self-imposed unnecessary positions and in the case of building in full. Yak vіdomo, they came in, and now it’s not a good idea to beat more beautifully, the stink didn’t beat. I want to go on the first axis, so I need good discipline, I wish they didn’t need to do it like that, but if only one motherfucker meta - to take another’s land, but I won’t take my own discipline be patient with a glance at the chain.

Why didn’t we see it in the right of our neighbors, as our ancestors did it in the past?

I think it’s right.

The Supreme Head of the Chervona Army is ordered to:

1. We will be glad of the fronts and persh for all the commanders of the fronts:

A) insanely flip the opening attitude of the vigilantes and with a bold hand take back the propaganda about those who may or may not be guilty of entering or going into the world, so that such an entrance will NOT come to a school;

B) insanely know from the landing and send to the Headquarters for a trial before the court of the commanders of the armies, as they allowed themselves to go out of their positions without punishing the command to the front;

B) formulate in the frontiers of the front from one to three (dead from the situation) penal battalions (800 men each), send the middle and senior commanders and the military forces to the battlefield through the disciplines more important things to the front, so you can give them the chance to catch your mischief against Batkivshchyna.

2. We will be glad of the armies and persh for the whole command, we will take over the armies:

A) insanely know from the posts of the commanders and commanders of corps and divisions, who allowed themselves to go out of their positions without punishment, the command of the army, and send them to the court before the front for the front;

B) form in the boundaries of the army 3-5 kindly out-of-town corners (up to 200 people in the skin), put them in the best possible way of unstable divisions and crops in times of panics and headlessness of the battle of the battle fierce fighters of the divisions of the viconati of their obligations before the Batkivshchyna;

B) formulate between the army from five to ten (marvelous according to the situation) penal companies (from 150 to 200 persons at the skin), where to send ordinary fighters and young commanders, who were guilty of broken discipline through the misfortune, or on the important day of the army, to give you the opportunity to spokutuvat your evil in front of Batkivshchyna.

3. Commanders and commanders of corps and divisions:

A) insanely know from the posts of the commanders and commanders of the regiments and battalions, who allowed themselves to go to the units without the order of the commander of the corps, or to the division, to choose from them the order and medals and send them to the courts for the sake of the front

B) push all the help and support the out-of-town corrals of the army in the correct order and discipline in parts.

Read the order at all companies, squadrons, batteries, squadrons, teams, headquarters. "

In order No. 227 not to guess about the admonition, about getting to the Gromadyansky vіynі, or giving permission to inform the adversary, who practiced victorious penal battalions. Avoiding the enemy, it’s insanely, it’s necessary to be able to do it and creatively to fix it in practice. Ale Verkhovny Golovnokomanduvach І.V. Stalin, as soon as the Hromadyanskoy vіyny is a member of the Revvijskradi of the Republic and Revvijskradi are low fronts, since the announcement about the establishment of more formation in the Chervonii Army.

Marshal of the Radyansky Union A.M. Vasilevsky, otsiniyuchi mandate No. 227, in the book "On the right of all life" write: "The order immediately tightened the respect of all the special store of the Zbroynykh Forces. I became an eyewitness, as they heard the war in parts and children, and were given officers and generals. Order No. 227 is one of the strongest documents of military rock in terms of patriotic wickedness, beyond the level of emotional tension ... In order to punish us, persh for everything, he turned his back on social and moral standards. Winning at himself the respect for the suvorist truth, the sideless rozmov of the People's Commissar and the Supreme Head Commander IV. Steel with the Radianskiye Warriors, repaired as a private soldier and ended up as an army commander. Reading yogo, kozhen z us lislyuvavsya over the tim, whose all strengths are visible to the fight. We were aware that the severity and categoricity of all the people in the Batkivshchyna, the people, and it is important not those who will be introduced by the world of guilt, wanting to be of little importance, are And those disciplines come in, as they were imposed by order, they have already ceased to be a non-uniform, outrageous demand even before the transition of the Radianskih Vіysk to the counter-attack against Stalіngrad and іtochennіa nіmetsko-fascist massacre on the birch of the Volga. "

Marshal of the Radiansky Union G.K. Zhukov in his "Spogad and Reasoning" with the meaning: "Podkudi in vіyskah know the panic mood and destruction of vіyskovo discipline. Pragnuchi pinch the fall of morale viysk, І.V. Stalin vidav 28 April 1942 fateful order No. 227. The same order was introduced to fight against panickers and discipline punishers, to get more “open-minded” attitude. At the newest it was about those who are a very good law for those who are going to do it. The order of the buv for the development of the strength of the party-political robot in the vyskakh. "

The hour of the Great Victory Day was put before the order number 227 was ambiguous, just to bring the documents to that hour. So, in the special case of the head of the Special Viddil of the NKVS of the Stalingrad Front, Senior Major of State Security Service M.M. Selivanovsky, sent on the 8th serpnya of 1942 to the patron of the People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of the CPSR of the Komisar of State Security of the 3rd rank V.S. Abakumov, received: “In front of the command warehouse, the order is correct for the minds and assessments. However, in the middle of the outgoing and correct assessment, I am instructed to detect a number of negative, anti-Radian defeatist attitudes, which appear among the unstable commanders ... ". Similar facts were pointed out in the report of the head of the Volkhov front, brigade commander K. Kalashnikov, dated 6 September 1942 to the head of the Head Political Administration of the Chervona Army.

Written by the order No. 227, it has already been entered into a special warehouse, formulated and assigned to the order of storing penalties and out-of-town juveniles and parts. On 29 April, the head of the Head Political Directorate of the Robotic-Selyanskoy Chervonoi Army (RFCA) A.S. Shcherbakov gripped the chiefs of the political front and the districts and the chiefs of the political forces of the armies "especially for him, so that the People's Commissar of the Buv instructed them to inform the parts and to the special armaments, readings and messages of the army." At his own devil, the People's Commissar of the Navy, Admiral of the Fleet N.G. Kuznetsov, in directive No. 360 / sh іd 30 linnya, instructing the command of our fleets and flotilla to accept order No. 227 "until the announcement and certification". 31 lipnya People's Commissar of Justice N.M. Richkov and prosecutor of the SRSR K.P. Gorshenin wrote Directive No. 1096, which punished the prosecutors and the heads of the tribunals to take “rishuchi come before giving the command to the police real help until the vikonannya zavdan, placed in the mandate of the people's commissar for the defense. "

Even before the Order No. 227 was seen in the 42nd Army of the Leningrad Front on April 25, 1942, a penalty was sent to the company. On 28th day, on the day of signing order No. 227, 5 penal companies were ordered in the army, 3 penalties for the battalion and 24 penalties for the battalion, 30 times for the battalion and 29 penalties for the battalion, and 31 penalties for the battalion 19 penalties around the mouth. Their own penal companies and platoons of mali Baltic and Chornomorsky fleets, Volzka and Dniprovska vіyskovі flotilla.

Kim was shaped by a penalty battalion and a roti

10 serpny І.V. Stalin and General A.M. Vasilevskiy signed the directive No. 156595, as it was necessary to build a special warehouse in the punishment of tanks, to sabotage in the case of the school, and also to send “desperate, wicked skins” from the tanks to the penalties. Penalty roti boule stems, zokrem, in the 3rd, 4th and 5th tank armies.

15 serpnya the head of the Head Political Administration of the RFCA A.S. Shcherbakov signed directive No. 09 "On political robots in accordance with the order of the non-profit organization No. 227 dated 28 April 1942". 26 serpnya People's Commissar of Justice N.M. Richkov saw the mandate "About the establishment of the Vyskovy tribunals on the order of the NCO SRSR No. 227 dated 28 April 1942". The procedure for the distribution of military services, recruited in the penal battalion and roti, was specified in directive No. 989242 of the General Staff of the Chervona Army from 28 serpnya.

9 Veresnya 1942 People's Commissar of Defense I.V. Stalin signed the order No. 0685, which is in charge of the "winners-winners, who fight in a battle with a vicious enemy, go to court and transfer them to the penalty part for a while". The traders hid not only in the penalty area. According to the situation, which was broken up in the same month at the headquarters of the 8th Army, three types of penalties were transferred:

May 10, 1942, the defender of the People's Commissar of Defense, Major General of Artillery V.V. Aborenkov, seeing the order, guiltily sent to the penalty of the rifle battalion "winners at the not-so-badly placed before the vіrenіy іm boyovіy technіtsі" from the warehouse of the 58th guards ministry regiment.

26 Veresnya defender of the People's Commissar of Defense, General of the Army G.K. Zhukov confirmed the position "About penal battalions of the active army" and "About penal companies of the active army". Nezabar, 28 Veresnya after the signature of the patron of the People's Commissar for Defense of the SRSR, the 1st rank army commander E.A. Shchadenko sees the order number 298, in which the bullets are naked for the certificate:

"1. Regulations on penal battalions of the diocese army.

2. Regulations on penal companies of the military army.

3. Staff No. 04/393 of the penalty area for the battalion of the active army.

4. State No. 04/392 of the okremoy punitive roti diyuchoy army ... ".

Unimportant to those who are the states of penal battalions and companies, they were clearly determined by the appropriate provisions, and the organizational structure of the staff was different.

By order No. 323 of October 16, 1942, signed by the defender of the People's Commissar for Defense of the SRSR, the 1st rank army commander Ye.A. Shchadenko, the provision of order № 227 bully expanded and in the vіyskovі districts. Directly in the penalty area, it is up to the order No. 0882 of the defender of the People's Commissar of Defense Ye.A. Shchadenko from the 12th of the fall of the leaves was caught and called and sent to services, which simulates ailments and so called "members of the body." Order No. org / 2/78950 of the Head Organizational and Staff Administration of the Head Office of the Chervona Army from the 25th leaf fall, a single number of penal battalions has been established.

4 chest 1942 rock defender of the People's Commissar of Defense A.S. Shcherbakov signed order No. 0931, apparently for the “heartlessly bureaucratic setting of politicians to the material needs of politicians, as they are in the reserve of the Heads of the PURSCH at the Vis'kovo-Political School. M.V. Frunze "from posad bully usuneni and recruited into the army in the penal battalion assistant to the head of the school for material and technical security Major Kopotynko and head of the training and speech department of the school, senior lieutenant іntendantskoy service Govtvyanits.

Signed by Order No. 47 dated September 30, 1943, signed by Colonel-General Ye.A. Shchadenko, in the penal battalion terminom for 3 months, with the release in the ranks of the battalion of directions, the young lieutenant of the 1082nd rifle regiment Karamalkin "for criticism, I will try to rivet on their commanders and put discipline in their own mind."

Zgіdno with directive No. 97 of the patron of the people's commissar of defense of the army commissar of the 1st rank Ye.A. Shadenko from 10 March 1943 r. having settled down in the place of their living, they have become homeless, not having to go to the parts of the Red Army ”.

According to the order No. 0374 of the People's Commissar of Defense issued on May 31, 1943, punished the decisions of Vijskovo for the sake of Kalininsky's front, send them to the penal battalions and companies of the "special head of the warehouse, the winners in interruptions in the brute-force" failing products. We didn’t have a unique share of penalties and workers of special ids. 31st grass, People's Commissar of Defense I.V. Stalin followed the results of the conversion of the robot. The special viddil of the 7th okremoyan army was issued by order No. 0089, which is "for bad pardons in the next robots" due to Sedogin, Izotov, Solovyov battles.

By order No. 413 of the People's Commissar of Defense І.V. Stalіna od 21 serpnya 1943 p command warehouse vіyskovih okrugіv i nedіyuchih frontіv Bulo nada right napravlyati vіyskovosluzhbovtsіv in shtrafnі formuvannya without trial "for samovіlnu vіdsutnіst, desertion, nevikonannya behest, rozbazaryuvannya i kradіzhku vіyskovogo Lane, torn down by statutory law vartovoї service that INSHI vіyskovі zlochini in vipadkah , if you go in disciplinary for the misdeeds and shortcomings, as well as all the deserters of the sergeant and the private warehouse, as they flowed into the parts of the military army and from the other garnishes.

In the penalty form, it was not only the servicemen, but the women who were directly removed. However, he did not show that they sent women-veyskovosluzhbovtsiv to the penalty boxes, as they did not serious mischief. On 19 May 1943, a directive was sent to the General Staff No. 1484/2 / org to the chiefs of headquarters of the fronts, military districts and vicinities of the armies, so that they would not send in the penalty parts of the women of the military services who were convicted of evil.

In the penalties, the standard directives of the NKVS / NKDB SRSR No. 494/94 from the 11th leaf fall of 1943 were straightened out by the radians, as they spied with the occupants.

From the order of the practice of transferring convicts to the army on 26 September 1944, order No. 004/0073/006/23 was seen, signed by the defender of the People's Commissar of Defense Marshal A.M. Vasilevsky, People's Commissar for Internal Affairs L.P. Berin, People's Commissar of Justice N.M. Richkova and Prosecutor of the SRSR K.P. Gorshenina.

Order No. 0112 of Marshal G.K. Zhukov went to the penalty battalion on April 29, 1944, to the penal battalion by terminom for two months of BU directions, the commander of the 342th Guards rifle regiment of the 121st Guards rifle divisions, Colonel F.A. Yachmenev “I will punish Vijskovo for the sake of the army for not responding, for the lack of viginous positions and unpretentiousness in coming before the renewal of the situation, for the manifestation of the guilt, pardoning additional indications and promises of the battle.”

Individuals were sent to the penalty area, for ten years admitting the safety and lack of control, as long as they were sent to the service, for example, by order of the People's Commissar of Defense I.V. Stalina, signed in the country 1944 r

Practice has shown that when the viconious order was allowed, the suttєvi were allowed to be ruined, on the usunennya what the buvs were to straighten the order No. 0244, all the signatures of the 6th serpnya of 1944 were made by the defender of the people's commissar of defense, Marshal A.M. Vasilevsky. Approximately the same order for the number 0935, that the officers of the fleets and fleets, having signed the 28th day of 1944 to the regiment and the People's Commissar of the Navy, Admiral of the Fleet N.G. Kuznetsov.

In the list of penalty shots, parts were transferred. 23 leaves fall 1944 People's Commissar of Defense Stalin signed order No. 0380 about the transfer of the 214th Cavalry Regiment of the 63rd Cavalry Korsunsky Chervonopraporno Divizia (the commander of the guards regiment, the great Colonel Danilevich) in the line of fine.

The formation of penal battalions and the company was not expected to be successful, since it was impossible for the People's Commissariat of Defense and the General Staff to function. Marshal of the Radianskiy Union G.K. Zhukov 24 birch 1943 by sending the front commander directive No. GUF / 1902, yaka vimagala:

"1. Reduce the number of penal companies in the armies. Take the penalties in the production of roti and, in such a rank, take them in the kit, do not allow an unprincipled knowledge in the field and vikoristovuchi on the most important dylyanka boyovyh projects.

2. If there is a significant shortage in the penal battalions, they must be brought into the battalion, without checking the arrival of new penalties from the special headquarters, with a notice of the shortage of the entire battalion. "

The provisions about penal battalions and companies meant that there was a permanent warehouse (commanders, military commanders, political officers, and others). Tsia vimoga, as a rule, was victorious in the army. Alle the blame for the rule. For example, in the 16th penal battalion, the platoon commanders were not regularly assigned to the penalty area, and from the number of times they were able to get out of the penalty box. It is noteworthy with the provisions about penal battalions and companies for the entire permanent warehouse of the service of the servicemen in the service, in part for the command, political and chief warehouse of construction units of the military army, which were quickly paid halfway, and the uniforms were served in the military Ale tse, after the spogad of the commanders of the penalties, do not get hung up.

The temporary warehouse of penal battalions and companies were made by the servicemen and civilian individuals, straightened in the form of formation for the development of provinces and malignancies. For our podrakhunks, we revise the instructions and directives of the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR, the People's Commissar of the Navy, the defenders of the People's Commissar of Defense, the People's Commissars of the internal right of state security, at the office there are about 30 categories of such individuals.

Also, in the orders and directives of the People's Commissar of Defense and the first defender, they clearly saw the misconduct, for which the servicemen and those individuals could be rectified in the penalties, as well as some of the rights were imposed in the cases of penalties. At the fronts and armies, you also saw the order that the form of penalties and podrozdiliv should be in order. Thus, by order No. 00182, the command of the Leningrad Front, Lieutenant-General of Artillery L.A. Govorova from 31 April 1942 r individuals of the command and political depot of the 85th military division, which became the "main blame for the failure to fight the battlefield", they were recruited from the front-line penalty battalion, and the "young command and control battalion" , - to the army penal company. On May 6, 1943, directive No. 005 of the front commander, Colonel-General І.І. was seen. Maslennikov, scho vimagala to send to the penal battalion, as soon as the court of the vіyskovy tribunal vіyskovosluzhbovtsіv, as they vyavili boyguztvo on the battlefield, go to the court.

In the published literature and prompting the front-line soldiers to take revenge on those who did not expect the commanders and chiefs to adopt the rules established in the orders and directives. Tse, yak, it was shown until the last minute, about 10 categories of penalties:

1. The judgments are unfair, they have been cheated and cheated, so you can call them rakhunks.

2. So called "otochentsi", as they zumіli virvatisya from "cauldrons" and go to their vіysk, and also fought in the warehouses of partisan corrals.

3. Vіyskovosluzhbovtsі, who have lost battle and secret documents.

4. Commanders and chiefs, winnies in the "malignant-carefree organization of the service of combat protection and intelligence."

5. Individuals, considered by virtue of their viruvan, brothers in the hands of zbroy.

6. Individuals, accomplices of "divination propaganda".

7. Vіyskovosluzhbovtsі, condemned for speaking out.

8. Civil ways (villains, bandits, recidivism, etc.).

9. Shakhrai.

10. Officials of the defense enterprises, who made a mistake.

In the kind of literature, there will be some information about equipping penal battalions and companies with military and combat technology. One author to write, that the penalty boxers will be deprived of light shots and grenades, being "light" shooters ". In the last publications, it is suggested that there is evidence of the presence in the penalty boxes of the trophy automatic recovery, minomets. For the identification of specific buildings in the order of the commander, artillery, minors and tanks were given to the penalty box at the same time.

We talk to the food supply authorities, the penalties have been neglected according to the norms established in the army. Ale, in the ranks of the vipadks, behind the spogads of the front-line soldiers, there was a lot of destruction in the right place. Among the doers' publications, for example I.P. Gorina and V.I. Golubova, look for those who are in the penalty boxes of the boules outside the normal days between the permanent and winter warehouse. However, there is a large number of front-line soldiers to tell us about the ringleaders: in penal battalions and companies, statutory relations and discipline were adopted. Tsomu took a well-organized political and political robot, as it was conducted in the same passages, as well as in other parts of the active army.

Penalties, which were completed in the main from the number of vіyskovoservicesіvіy vіyskovyh specialities, when it was obvious an hour underwent additional training, the smell of the stench of good virіshuvati was put in front of them.

For the tribute to the pratsi "Russia and the CPSR in the twentieth century: Statistical dosage", until the end of 1942, 24,993 penalties were in the Chervony Army before the end of 1942. In 1943, the number grew to 177,694 people, in 1944, it changed to 143,457, and in 1945, to 81,766 people. All in all, 427 910 people were sent to the penalties of the roti and battalion in the rock of the Great Victory Day. As soon as we judge the buildings, we will turn it on until Perelik No. 33 of the civilian units and podrozdilivs (around the battalions, companies, corrals) of the army, deposited by the General Staff on the ear of the 60s of the 20th century, then 65 1028 near the penalty mouths; in total 1093 penalties. However, A. Moroz, having injected the funds of penalties, is saved in the Central Archives of the Ministry of Defense Russian Federation, Vvazhaє, 38 rounds of penal battalions and 516 rounds of penal companies have been formed in the rock vіyni bulo.

The pratsi "Russia and the CPSR in the twentieth century: Statistical data" reads: "The penalties of the Chervona Army were legally nullified from the spring of 1942 to the late 1945". As a matter of fact, the stinks were consumed from the 25th of April 1942 to the 1st of 1945, For example, the 128th okrem of the penal company of the 5th Army took part in the Harbin-Girinsky offensive operation, which was carried out from the 9th sickle to the 2nd turn of 1945, according to the directives of the company for the release No. 0238 to the headquarters of the 5th army from 28 October 1945

Penalty battalions and roti vikoristov fought on the most difficult paths

Yak already meant, a lot of speculation іnuє from the drive of that, as vicorists were punished battalions and roti. Moreover, we will broaden the most є myph about those who stink served their own kind of "garmat meat". The price is not considered valid. Penalty battalions and battalions in the rock of the Great Victory Day were rendered practically the same as the factory, as well as small parts and children. With a lot of stench, like and after punishing order number 227, the vicoristov were on the most frustrating strains. Naybilsh were often stashed in order to cut through the enemy's defenses, drown and destroy important settlements and bridgeheads, and carry out the development of the battlefield. In the course of the offensive, the penalty parts brought a lot of natural and piece-shaped crossings, including the replacement of the miscellaneous ones. As a result, vitality added to the myth about those who smell with their tilami "destroyed minnі fields". At the connection with the tank, it is evident that it was not only penalties, but the firing and tank units repeatedly ran on the sidelines, as there were only minor fields.

Penalties, in general, are stiff and important in defense. The stench took its part in the forsuvanny of the water crossings, the seized and utterm of bridgeheads, in the fighting in the enemy's line.

At the same time, the penalties were formed on the most important files of the fronts and armies, the stinks, like the authorization "Russia and the CPCP in the XX century: Statistical reports", carried great. Only in 1944, they lost a special warehouse (killed, died, wounded and ailments) of all penalties became 170,298 units of the permanent warehouse and penalties. The mid-thousandth of the permanent and changeable warehouse reached 14,191 people, or 52% of the mid-thousandth number (27,326 individuals). Tse bulo at 3? 6 times more, less than the middle of the thousand in a special warehouse in the wedges in the quiet offensive operations 1944 p

In most cases, penalties were fired in the term, established by the orders of the People's Commissar of Defense and his defender. Allegedly, the vinyatki, which were taken over by the appointees of the command and the army of the war fronts and armies to the penalty areas. For manhood and heroism, shown in battles, penalty boxers were awarded orders and medals, and the actions of them were honored with the title of Hero of the Radiansky Union.

Zagorodzhuvalny corrals of the Chervona Army

At the first days of the Great Victory, the leaders of a number of party organizations, the command of the fronts and the armies, lived in and brought in order to restore order to the troops, as they came under the onslaught of the enemy. Among them, there is a branch of special podrozdіlіv, as vikonuvali funktsіy zagorodzhuvalnyh corrals. So, on the Pivnichno-Zakhidny front already 23 worms in 1941, in the 8th Army, from the sidelines of the corral, they were organized to drive along the tramples to go out of the front on their own. As a matter of fact, before deciding "Come in and fight against parachutists and saboteurs of the enemy in front-line smoothies"

27 Chervnya Head of the Third Directorate (counter-intelligence) of the People's Commissariat for Defense of the SRSR Major of State Security Service A.N. Mіkhєєv having signed the directive № 35523 about the establishment of rudimentary control and out-of-town corrals on the roads and out-of-town high schools with the aim of trapping deserters and all adolescents, as they penetrated the line of the front.

The commanding officer of the 8th Army, Major General P.P. Sobennikov, who was working on the Pivnichno-Zakhidny Front, in his order No. 04 of the 1st day, jamming the commanders of the 10th, 11th riflemen and 12th mechanized corps and divinities "secretly organizing the frontlines to block the frontlines.

Do not care about living, go to the organization of the out-of-town service on the fronts of the boule with a hundred shortcomings. The chief of the General Staff of the Chervona Army, General of the Army G.K. Zhukov at his telegram number 00533 at 26 days at the time of the Headquarters by jamming at the head commanders in a straightforward manner and the command of all fronts "it is not secretly especially special, as the foreign service was organized, and the officers of the military service were organized." On the 28th, directive No. 39212 of the head of the Directorate of Special Departments of the NKVS SRSR, patron of the People's Commissar of Internal Information of the Commander of State Security of the 3rd rank B.C. Abakumov about the strength of the robots of the out-of-town corrals and the emergence of the enemy's agents, throwing them across the line to the front.

In the course of the battle between the Reserve and the Central Fronts, they pretended to be out of control, for the purpose of attracting the 16th crescent of 1941, the Bryansk Front under the command of Lieutenant General A.I. Єremenko. On the sprout of the spring, the Vіyska for vkazіvkoy Stavka launched a flanking blow with a thunderbolt of the German 2nd tank group, which was advancing on pivden. However, having squandered the enemy's insignificant forces, the Bryansk front did not want to prevent the enemy from entering the army of the Pivdenno-Western Front. General A.I. By the time he turned to the Headquarters for the passage of time, he would be allowed to open the zagorodzhuvalny enclosures. Directive No. 001650 Rates of the Supreme Command from 5 Veresnya such a call is given.

The directive gave the ear to a new stage in the established and zastosuvanny zagorodzhuvalnyh corrals. As far as the stench was formed by the organs of the Third Directorate of the People's Commissariat of Defense, and then by Special Notices, now the decisions of the Headquarters were legitimized by the authorities of the entire army in the scale of one front. The practice of Bula has been extended to the whole army for an unprecedented amount of time. 12 spring 1941 fate Verkhovny Golovnokomanduvach І.V. Stalin and Chief of the General Staff Marshal of the Radiansky Union B.M. Shaposhnikov pіdpisali directive № 001,919, yak nakazuvala machi in kozhnіy strіletskіy divіzії "zagorodzhuvalny zagіn of nadіynih bіytsіv chiselnіstyu not bіlshe batalyonu (in rozrahunku by odnіy rotі on strіletsky regiment) pіdlegly commander divіzії i Got into svoєmu rozporyadzhennі krіm zvichaynogo ozbroєnnya zasobi peresuvannya at viglyadі vantazhіvok and a small number of tanks or armored vehicles. " Heads of the out-of-town corral will provide direct assistance to the Komsomol in the development and establishment of the discipline in the division, in the course of those obsessed with panic, in the past

18 Veresnya vіyskova glad Lenіngradskogo front priynyav RESOLVED № 00274 "Pro posilennya Borotba of desertion i proniknennyam witch elementіv on teritorіyu m Lenіngrada" vіdpovіdno to yakogo boss receptionists vіyskovogo tilu front doruchalosya organіzuvati Vier zagorodzhuvalnih corral "for zoseredzhennya i perevіrki vsіh vіyskovosluzhbovtsіv, zatrimanih without dokumentіv ".

On 12 October 1941, the defender of the People's Commissar of Defense Marshal of the Radiansky Union G.I. Kulik sending I.V. I will make a note, in which I propose "to organize the image of the enemy's tanks, as well as to go to Moscow, to the group of the command depot" for organizing the image of the enemy's tanks, as if to block the city. On the same day, the State Committee of Defense, having adopted resolution No. 765ss, prohibits the defense headquarters of the Moscow zone under the NKVS SRSR, which in the operational period was organized in the zone of the military and regional offices of the National Bureau of Internal Affairs.

At the trav-worms in 1942, the battle was finished and the Volkhov group on the Leningradsky front was killed. At the warehouse of the 2nd shock army, she was a member of the whole group, for the defense in the course of the battle from the battlefield, vicorists were out-of-town corrals. They also drove away at the same hour on the Voronez front.

On 28 Lipnya 1942 r yak was already meant, order No. 227 of the People's Commissar for Defense І.V. Stalina, which became a new stage at the end of the country and out-of-town enclosures. 28 Veresnya the defender of the People's Commissar of Defense of the USSR Army commissar of the 1st rank E.A. Shchadenko signed the order No. 298, in which the state of denudation No. 04/391 is located near the zagorodzhuvalny corral of the deluxe army.

The zagorodzhuvalny corrals into the Persha were set up on the pivdenny krilli of the Radiansko-Nimetsky front. In kintzi linden 1942 r I.V. Having become aware of the fact that the 184th and 192nd military divisions of the 62nd Army have deprived the populations of MAYORIVSKY, and the 21st Army - the Kletsk. 31 linden commanders the Stalingrad Front V.N. Gordova Bula directed directive No. 170542 of the Supreme High Command, signed by І.V. Became a general A.M. Vasilevskiy, yaka vimagala: “At the given term, formulate for the rakhunok of the shorter warehouse, 64 distant divisions of the out-of-town corridors at the front of the far-distant divisions of the city, as they put them in the middle-of-the-line and, the first for all, for the miracles. Zagorodzhuvalny corrals under the order of the troops of the armies through їkh special іddіls. At the cholі of the out-of-town corrals, put the most adolescents in the fighting type. " On the coming day, General V.N. Gordov signed the order No. 00162 / op for the establishment of the given term in the 21st, 55th, 57th, 62nd, 63rd, 65th armies for five out-of-town corrals, and in the 1st and 4 tank armies - three zagorodzhuvalnyh each. Immediately, it was sent to the current term of renewal in the leather military divisions of the out-of-town battalions, formed according to the directive of the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief No. 01919.

1 zhovtnya 1942 roku Chief of the General Staff Colonel-General A.M. Vasilevsky sent the command to the Transcaucasian Front with directive No. 157338, in which he spoke about the filthy organization of the service of the out-of-town corrals and their vicarious not for the purpose, but for the conduct of battle actions.

In the course of the Stalingrad strategic defense operation (17 linden - 18 leaf fall 1942), the out-of-town corral and battalion on the Stalingrad, Don and Pivdenno-Skhid fronts were used to fight the battle. From 1 serpnya to 15 zhovtnya bulo, 140 755 individuals were captured, 3980 were registered, 1189 built, sent to penal companies 2776 and penal battalions 185 individuals, turned to their parts and at overpowering points 131 094 people.

The commander of the Don Front, Lieutenant General K.K. Rokossovsky, on the basis of a special view to the front in the Office of Special Services of the NKVS SRSR dated July 30, 1942, having propelled victorious out-of-town corridors for the supply of fire, the 66th Army was advancing not far off. Rokossovskiy vvazhav, scho zagorodzhuvalny drive the guilty bully and follow the small parts and the strength of the zmushuvati fighters started to attack.

The army out-of-town corridors and detachment battalions of divisions stalled and in the course of the counter-attack towards Stalingrad. In a number of vipadks, the stinks were not only made to run from the field of battle, but they were firing off their actions on the mission.

During the summer-basic campaign of 1943, the Radiansk combatants and commanders showed mass heroism and self-sacrifice. Tse, however, does not mean that there has not been a fall of desertion, too much of a battlefield and panicering. To fight against cimi with ganebnye ghosts, zagorodzhuvalny formations were widely used.

Vosni 1943 r bulo vzhito entered the well-detailed structure of the out-of-town corrals. Directive 1486/2 / org of the Chief of the General Staff, Marshal A.M. Vasilevskiy, we will direct the 18th command, we will take over all fronts and the 7th neighborhood army, saying:

"1. Zmіtsnennya zmіtsnennya numerical depot of the shooters 'companies of extraordinary out-of-town control of the shooters' divisions, formed according to the directive of the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief No. 001919 1941, to formulate it.

2. In the leather army, according to the order of the NCO No. 227 dated 28.7.1942 r, guilty of the misdemeanor of 3-5 full-time out-of-town corrals according to the state No. 04/391, the number of 200 people of leather.

The tank armies of the out-of-town corrals have no mothers. "

In 1944, since the Vіyska Chervonoi Army successfully attacked on all straights, the victorious encroachment outside the city grew more and more. At the same hour, in the frontal smoothies, the stench stagnated in the povniy world. Tse bulo was amazed by the growth of the scale of atrocities, violent robberies, theft and invasions of the civilian population. Order No. 0150 of the patron of the People's Commissar for Defense of the SRSR Marshal A.M. Vasilevsky vid 30 May 1944 r

Zagorodzhuvalny enclosures were often victorious for the release of the battlefields. The official of the Supreme Command Headquarters G.K. Zhukov from the 29th Bereznya, 1943, we are in command of the 66th and 21st armies. At the additional note "About the shortcomings of the activity of the out-of-town corrals to the front", which was written on the 25th serpnya of 1944 by the head of the political administration of the 3rd Baltic Front, Major General A.A. Lobachov to the head of the Head Political Directorate of the Chervona Army, Colonel-General A.S. Shcherbakov, meaning:

"1. Zagorodzhuvalny pound not to vikonuyut their direct functions, established by the order of the People's Commissar of Defense. A great part of the special warehouse of out-of-town corrals is victorious to protect the headquarters of the armies, to protect the line, roads, other people, etc.

2. Near a number of out-of-town corrals, staffs were added to the edge ...

3. The headquarters of the armies are not able to control the activity of the out-of-town corrals, they nailed them themselves, played the role of the out-of-town corrals on the encampment of the zvychaykh commandant companies ...

4. The lack of control from the side of the headquarters has led to the fact that in the large out-of-town corridors the discipline is on a low level, people have been dismissed ...

Visnovok: out-of-town corners in their greatness do not vykonuyut the headquarters, by the order of the People's Commissar of Defense No. 227. world not to be included in the functions of the out-of-town corrals to the front.

I dare to supply food to the People's Commissar of Defense about the reorganization or the formation of out-of-town corrals, as they have lost their meaning in the real situation. "

However, it was not only the vicissitudes of the out-of-town corrals for the vicinities of the unlawful ones that served as the reason for their development. Until the autumn of 1944, the camp was changing with all the discipline in the military army. Tom I.V. Stalin 29 October 1944 signed order No. 0349 to the following order:

“In the wake of the changing backyard situation on the fronts, there is a need for a widespread out-of-town corridors.

I punish:

1. Okremі zagorodzhuvalnі drive up to 15 leaf fall 1944 roku formuvati. A special warehouse of rozoformovannyh corrals vikoristovuvati on the basis of streltsky divisions.

The pratsi "Russia and the CPSR in the twentieth century: Statistical data I turn the side For the Chervona Army in 1943, the situation on the fronts increased in the same way as the need for out-of-town enclosures was needed. That all the stench until 20 leaf fall in 1944 (as per the order of the NCO SRSR No. 0349 dated 29 October 1944) were molded. "

The village of Uritske is pam'yatna tim, where there was a base for a partisan corral under the command of T. T. Shlemin in the rock of the Great Victory Day. Along with the grown-up partisans, young partisans fought in the whole corral.

"Chervoni slidopiti" of the Uritsk school

Chervoni slidopiti of the Uritsk school showed the great robot for a joke about the partisan movement in the Uritskiy district. There is a museum near the school building.

Model of the dugout of partisans in front of the entrance to the museum

Pislya skasuvannya nachannogo mortgage all the exhibits of the boule were transferred to the Administrative District.

Neo-rated pidtrimku vіyskami slapped partisan corrals. For the leadership of the partisan front on May 30, 1942, the Central Headquarters of the Partisan Movement was opened behind the Stavtsi of the Supreme Head Command. The same decisions were approved by the Kalininsky headquarters of the partisan movement. On the great prostorі zahіdnih, okupovanih nіmtsyami rayonіv Kalіnіnskoї oblastі in tilu nіmetsko-fashistskoї groupies armіy "Pіvnіch" Folk Mesnik rozgornuli vіynu on transport komunіkatsіyah vorogov of metoyu pereshkodzhannya perekidannya zhivoї Seeley ozbroєnnya, boєpripasіv, tehnіki that pal'nite to lіnії Edge, znischennyu yogo garnіzonіv, I can see the entry of the occupational regime, which has lost itself on the occupation of the territory of the population. The theater of all kinds of boulevards, crossing hundreds of small rivulets, lakes, bolites, many of which are not passable boules. Here it had its own strategy and tactics, its own acceptance and methods, charming and boldly smilivi, and the stench led to a breakthrough. The first partisan groups and pounding men repaired the days in the reclaimed areas of the Kalininsky region already in the lime-serpentines 1941 r.

The commanders of such z'єdnan, directly from the vіyskogo zannya - (the demand for respect, which was known in a wide range - from a sergeant to a colonel) was called the brigade commander.

All in all for the recoupment of the territory of the Kalinin region (in between that hour) in the period 1942-1944. dialo 23 partisan brigades. Moreover, the whole territory, on the stench of the day, went to the warehouse of the Velikolutsk region, and sent to the warehouse of the Pskov region.

The command of the 31st rifle brigade, for example, without interfering with the corrals of K.P. Marsovoy "F. V. Zileva. By the will of the share of the offense of the commander in 1941, they were poured into the house. Repeatedly try to break through the line of the front to the day with our vіyski not far away. The grievance fell into the lurid teal of the enemy. They took the decision to switch to partisan methods of fighting.

Pskov partisans are led on the battlefield

In the other half of 1941, a small group of chervonoarmiytsiv together with the commander indulged the fate of the otochenya and stood on the path of the partisan struggle. The group wrote the essence of the tanula. And Pavlo Novikov alone has lost his heart in the living, as if he was soberly wishing to know his own people, to join them. Soon, there were those who were of the same mind, who were ready to fight on the way of partisan struggle.
People's mesniks attacked the enemy's garrisons, blaming them for the occupation. They drove the bridges, go and the way, drove a call from the line, beggar the warehouses with ammunition, conducted reconnaissance, made calls to the populations. All the while demoralizing the enemy's strength, fettered his strength.
On the 18th of 1942, the command of the Kalininsky front was seen from the side of the Mars one and was sent to the parts of the 31st rifle brigade. And Marsov himself was sent for the appointment of the chief of staff of the brigade, but it was punished in our order to formulate the rules of the zagin, where the Koldobinsky, Uritsky and Borisoglibsky partisan corrals went away. F.V. Zilev became the commander of the corral, F.T.Boydin became the chief of staff, and P.A.Novikov became the commander. So in the village of Korotishevo, Kaldobinsky Silradi, there is a building of the partisan zagin "For Batkivshchyna". The clutch is trimmed without the middle from the 31st rifle brigade. About the paddock became a kind of success in one of the performances of the veterans of the 1st soldier division of the Colonel Comissar P.A.

Shleomin Timofiy Trokhimovich to vіyni buv head of Uritskogo silskaya for the sake of. With an ear of payback with the help of Nimetsky zagarbniks, there was a lot of surrenders in the partisan corral, having gone through to the sickle of 1943. Timofiy Trokhimovich became the organizer of the partisan corrals, which is going on in the Velikie Luki and Nevelskoy districts. The first corral of 25 people was commanded by Fedir Zilev. The other corral has 75 units. Tsim corral commanding Єrmolaєv. Timofiy Trokhimovich himself will become the commander of the third corral, which will be stored in 50 people, as part of the 11th Kalinin brigade. In the middle of the fierce 1942 rock, I will call it “For Batkivshchyna”. It was given the order to carry out the mobilization of the vіyskovozobov іznogo vіku, both in the Chervona Army, and in the partisan corral. Ustin Zakharovich Martinov. Win 6 times crossing the line to the front, adding to the Radianski soldiers, and Yogo Martinov Mikola with his great-grandmother Volkova Paraska Feoktistovna, as they sent them to the partisans and to the Radian soldiers: they didn’t wear uniforms, they delivered them.

After Timofiy Trokhimovich's help, the command of the corral "For Batkivshchyna", after having spent some time in the headquarters of the 31st Streltskiy Division, took away the specific staff: to whom the force, technology and ammunition, robotic ambushes, minuvati roads were transferred. One of the first great operations to the corral, carried out by the assignments of the army command, by the destruction of the Nimetsky garnizon in the village of Lyokhovo at the beginning of 27-28 March 1942.

Map of boyovyh diy near the village of Lyokhovo. 28 birch 1942 rub

The headquarters of the 31st brigade needed a new order, the number and the re-establishment of the garnizon in the village of Lyokhovo, which was 30 kilometers away from the front line, were in order. Mabut, vibir for the development of the Nimetsky garnizon itself in Lyokhov is not a vipadkovy: Lyokhovo is a strategic facility, as it is located on the Nevel-Usvyat highway. Here it was necessary to finish off the intensive debris, roztashovyvalis on the first march roti, then collapsed on the front line. It is required to establish the number of garnizon in the village of Lyokhovo. Zagіn, vikonuyuchi vkazіvku komandavannya brigade, having started systematically vlashtovuvati ambushes on the highway Nevel - Usvyat. Some of the distributors turned around. In the distance passed the attack on the 15th birch 1942 rock, if the distance took in full of two nimts. From them it was known that a great garnizon will grow in Lekhov, Nevelskoy district. However, it is not possible to show a complete vitality bulo. The buzz was seen again and again. Bully conducted a boyov_operation at the villages of Subochev, Piska, Bardin (Koshelevskiy Silrada). Ale, no operations, no finishing of the full ones did not give a clear picture of the number and health of Lyokhovsky garnizon. It was necessary to know how to build a house in Lyokhovo. I know that the first development ended in a disastrous failure and the bend over the mother of Reindeer Nosenkova and Zinaida Volkovo.
Pavlo Oleksandrovich Novikov is at his side, and Sergiy Karasov went two days to the construction site in the village of Lyokhovo. The first time with Nadia Kozintsev.

A group of partisans 2 from 1942 to rock.

Distribution of medicines in the corrals of partisan brigades. 1942 RUR

A share of the partisan corral "For Batkivshchyna" was given, the 31st brigade of the 3rd Shock Army took part in this: 'I gave chotiri to the paddock in number 472 people. The brigade grew steadily, and in nyi nezabarom 2045 battles. The sixth and the seventh Kalininsky partisan brigades were set up.
The command of the partisan paddock "For Batkivshchyna" was given to only two people: the chief of staff F. T. Boydin and the commander to the paddock P. A. Novikov.
Fedir Timofiyovich Boydin pislya viyni buv on the Komsomol robot, then for a trivial hour became the first secretary of the district party,
Pavlo Oleksandrovich Novikov, having cleansed his wounds, got in one of the Tashkent hospitals. After graduating from the Institute. Becoming a candidate of historical sciences, an assistant professor of the department of Ust-Kamenogorsk Pedagogical Institute.
In 1991, a sheet was sent to the author of these rows by V.I. Kravchenko, razvіdnitsa іnshogo partisan corral - "Death to Fascism." The axis wrote: “The partisan corral was commanded by N. V. Shіpovalov, the commander of the buv Lobitsky Y. M., the chief of staff - Maksimov. Zagin pohav the day in the old-fashioned part of the district in 1942. More control in the highway and zaliznu road Veliky Luki - Nevel. The link was sent to the 257th division and the 31st brigade. At the serpentine of 1942, the redeployment buv was sent to the Sebezhsky district for the purpose of fighting in the village of Voroga. "
At the leaf of the commissar of the 31st brigade Ya.M. Vershuti, dated 20.02.66 r, read: “V. І. Kravchenko entered the warehouse of the partisan corral “Death to Fascism”. Bula razvіdnitsa і zyazkovoyu with іnіh pens і with parts... The viconuval of the last and the importance of the teamwork was resigned. For an hour I have been living in the city of Veliky Luki ... to spend a lot of energy and energy on organizing and conducting educational veterans - the best participants in visiting the city and the region. She was awarded two orders of the Victory Day, medals ... Veteran pratsi. Lots of honorable mentions ”.
It is worth seeing on the name of Viyiskoi for the sake of the 3rd Shock Army, signed by the commander of the brigade Gorbunov and Comissar Vershuta, in an hour of combat, the partisan call of Shipovalov was delivered to the warehouse of the brigade by 4000 the enemy's call, having hit 24 openings of the gateway and 10 ready-made bridges, passed a number of echelons, of which one was more powerful, and 240 soldiers and officers of the enemy were defeated.
Glad to the veterans of the 1st military division, not in the same way as the guerrillas in the great partisans were driven into "Death to Fascism" and "For Batkivshchyna" by their fellow soldiers: the stench was well taken from the 31st brigade of the army by the 3rd army shock troops. ...

Partisan corrals, in the fight against nimetsko-fascist zagarbniki, were interconnected with 227 ones by the battalion of the 3rd Shock Army.

In 1985, the request for a certificate of the Pskov region Pavlo Oleksandrovich Novikov took part in the cleanup, assigned to the 40th Peremohy at the Great Victory Day. I have seen the school of Uritsk, created by schoolchildren and teachers.

Pislya viyni Shlemin T.T. engaging with the pioneers of the Uritskaya and Porechenskaya school. Win told the lads about the partisan vilazki, sabotage. For the first time, the boys wrote a short call about the partisans.

Near the book "Book of Memory" (4th volume) є"Sounds to the headquarters of the partisan corral" Death to fascism "about the fights in the period from 10 worms to 1 lime 1942 rock

The village of Kupuy Bula is the base of the 2nd Kalininsky partisan brigade. First vlashtuvavsya in the compartment of Peter Rindin's zagin in 1942 rock.
6 lime 1942 rock into the compartment of the partisan corral "For home land"(Commander Rindin P.V.) and" Narodny Mesnik "(Commander Lisnikiv). Bully joined the 2nd Kalininsky partisan brigade under the command of Georgiy Arbuzov, who was in command until 29 April 1942. The brigade in the warehouse of two corrals entered the compartment in the district of Kudever. Bathe the buv at the end of the hour with the main partisan base of the brigade. The partisans were sent to the battlefield, and the stench came from them, and for a short message they went to the new factory.

On the 1st spring of 1942, the 2nd Kalininsky partisan brigade went to the warehouse of the 1st Kalininsky partisan corps. On the 9th spring of 1942, the corps hung out from the cupboard in the Nimetsky teal. At the end of the hour, the 2nd Kalininska brigade was transferred to the warehouse of the Central Shock Group to the corps and was transferred in the capacity of the Head of the Enemy Outpost.
Koli Rindin P.V. having become the commander of the 2nd Kalininsky partisan brigade, there is a small number of people in an hour: the middle command warehouse - 34 people, the young command warehouse - 42 people, the rank and file - 301 people (377 people in total). On the planting buo: 4 minometi, 13 automatic machines, 13 guntables, 31 pistolet.

In the month of periodical press bullets, there is a statty about the partisan movement:

Novikov, P. In the tylo of the gate / P. Novikov // Shlyakh Zhovtnya. - 1990 .-- 26 April. Help the commissar of the partisan corral "For Batkivshchyna" (escalate to warehouse 1 of the CPB).
Novikov P.A.Tak narodzhuvalasya Persha Kalininska / P.A. - 1969 .-- 16, 21, 23, 26 sickle.
"Demand for a partisan zagin" // Vidomosty. Pskov-Velikі Luke. - 2010 .-- May 26. - S. 8.