To help the daddy. Yarigin V.M., Kazmin A., Kazmin L.V., Petrusenko E.A., Chugunova A.I., Kaldararu N.M. Russian Lekoteka: real help for children with special features of development Lekoteka is a structural element of preschool education
fragment of statti
Socialization of children, which may cause the interconnection of the possibilities of health, is an important and urgent problem of the psychological and pedagogical support. A robot with such children and homelands - on the right is even more foldable. The price is not tied only to the nature of the pathology and the child's age, but because of the need for good spirits with some of the older adults, who are willing to look at them. It is practically unwise to achieve success without a good deal of interaction. Stay for an hour in Russia, find out how to be engaged in rehabilitation and psychological and pedagogical support of the family, as they wriggle children with deranged problems, or develop problems, actively vikoristovuvati foreign entertainment. Serious training is required for this purpose. Vona Polyaga is not only in the new staff, but in the minds of the robot for new methods. In 2001, the RPO "Spivdruzhnist" Rozrada " "Russian lekoteka". In this day, "Russian Lekoteka" is a service of psychological support and special pedagogical assistance for families who wriggle children with problems and development problems.
Concept of the model of the Russian library
Lekoteka is a complex structural unit, which can be used autonomously, as well as in a warehouse. lighting installation: Preschool children; educational facilities for children who require psychological, pedagogical and medical and social assistance; install special education; childish buddies and boarding schools; budinkiv child; rehabilitation centers and organizations to provide psychological and pedagogical assistance to children ample opportunities(From 2 months to 7 years) and with special educational needs.
Clients of the lekoteka - children with destructive development or twists and turns of psychogenic breakdowns, as well as members of these families, or vikhovateli. The type and nature of the development of a child can be smart: rosy, rosy, sensory, communal, emotional, behavioral, or even adorable. An important factor is that there is a minimal illumination perspective for the child, the ability of some kind of learning.
Form and zmist robots of the Russian lekoteka
The robots of the fachivts with the seven work in different forms, as they grow up to meet the needs of the family and to ensure the planned seasonal performance on the basis of the Lekoteka programs.
Typical endowment of the relationship with the family, which turned up for help in the library, is as follows: the first consultation → providing the fathers with food for the maintenance of the family and the child on the weekday, or the preparation of the psychology of the primary participants for the day → folding by the fakhivts of the arrangement (the establishment of the results of the development of the new family at the council of the fakhivts of the lekotek) → repeated consultation of the fathers: the knowledge of them with the results of the arrangement, negotiation of the future cooperation plan of the robot and the arrangement of here you can get additional information for the procedure) → control over the situation in the beginning of the rock → discussion with the relatives of the visit to the summer period.
first of all consultations
The first consultation is the chain cob stage of the robotics library with the seven children with the broken ones in the development, for which the fahivets know the father and the child.
When the father is sent to the service, he must pass the first interview, which is even more important for the vibudovannya of the father.
The atmosphere of good-naturedness, interest, respect, emotional warmth allows you not only to talk about your problems before the hour of consultation, but become the basis for the current therapeutic ideas. The specialist is guilty of being ready to go out with any kind of fathers, including those who are aggressive in relation to the child. Fathers can be too old, when they are dissatisfied with the Fakhivts, when they are aware of the effectiveness of whether they help them or they are small. Given the situation, we have a good time and the future of the development of the child, the power of social adaptation Look at the help, as you can get it in Lekoteka. The conversation is guilty and takes place in a constructive, calm manner. It is even more important to clarify the fathers' statements about the causes of the baby's illness. I have a heartless myth about ailments, and the stench can become the reason for the fear of fathers, almost guilt and lack of behavior. For example, the thought has been expanded, so the diagnosis of a genetic defect means “roslinna” is the only way to see the child in the future. It seems that such children are aggressive, uncrooted and can create physical shkodi for their brothers or sisters. We were told by our fathers, as they respected, that hypoxia for an hour was low, or that a sexy one for an hour of vaginosity could become the reason for the child's illness. Tse, naturally, wicked at them almost guilt. Often there is a sticking out of the situation: the daddy, having pummeled in the clinic or in the Lekoteka of the elder child, with the diagnosis, "like at the niggardly little boy," And to that, it is important to explain to the relatives that in the skin problem, the disease is contradicted individually.
Inodi maє sense cognizance of the batkiv with a number of seven, as they wriggle the child with the same diagnosis. In general, the discussion of the child's grief will help to reduce the triviality, in view of the isolation and the unreasonableness.
Often making friends, like wriggling a child-invalid, is afraid of the people of another little fellow, that is why he will be reconciled: he will show the same defect. In general, it is necessary to discuss the problem, explain why they can have a healthy child.
It’s important to instill hope in those who smell like they can accept the situation like this, like a child like that, as it was born. It will be necessary to help my friend get rid of her psychological problems, tie up from the child's illnesses, and give intelligence to him, so that life is needed. For many people to turn to the strong sides of the family and friends, to the internal resources of the skin of the family. Vin will explain to my fathers that only for their participation in all stages of the robot's work with a child, you can give them effective additional help. So, the interchangeability, the fahivets will establish partnerships with them, which will become a platform for navchannya daddies to help children and effective interaction with them.
Technology of the first consultation
The first sight of the seven can pass: without a child for any fate. Good, if there will be an insult to the father. Most often, mothers of children, mothers and fathers, mothers and grandmothers come to the lekothek.
First consultation of Batkiv without a child
Specialist (call a psychologist) a handful of proponents of the mother, memorize the restoration sheet, the questionnaire, the collection of anamnestic views, because of the hearing, the grown-up members of the family have come, the vicious ones of the active technology nice hearing, Vitrimuyuchi installation on a benign and shanobly shutter, as well as on neutrality. Dalіd slіd negotiation tіkavlyat daddy topics. In order to learn about the structure, forms of robotic library, the rules of internal order, the process of including the family in the program.
First consultation of Batkiv with a child
In the first place, there are two fakhivtsya leading the way. One day for pointing out a plan, one spostering behind a bunch of babies, getting ready to spilkuvatisya with him. In the end of such consultation, the fahivtsi will discuss the child's behavior with the fathers, and memorize the protocol of the primary care.
As long as I only consult one person, then the presence of two grown-up members of the family is required.
Children will need a day or two to get used to new situation... I can't help the sense of fixing the load of the child at once, as soon as I enter the office. Leave the little boy to look around, you can get to know your fathers, draw up the necessary documentation (reєstratsіyny sheet of the original receipt). To finish ten or twenty khviliin, just take out the first information about the problems of the baby, know, what turbu batkiv, short history the development of the child. In general, it is also a vivid technique of active and sympathetic hearing. Poki fakhіvets rozmovlyaє with one father, another grown-up member of the family with a child. If a child gets used to it, he tries to do something to help with his behavior, because of the animal's respect for the specificity of the activity and affective reactions, the specialty of motor development and the response to sensory stimulation, to the specificity of the competence ) with a child. All of the parameters are analyzed not only from the position of their quality, but from the point of view of their views to the child's vik, as well as the main discomfort (as well as in the case of fahivtsev). It is also necessary to be careful of supervising the involvement of the child in the load of the child. Sometimes the strategy of the first consultation may be prompted in a different way. Yakshho child is at once active and calm, psychologist sposters for his independent group, together with the child for fathers and for social activity. With the diagnostic method, the fahivets start to spilkuvatisya with the baby. If that’s grati, a psychologist can reject from one of the grown-ups, he will need information about the history of the development of ailments, about the problems with which the daddy sticks. Ditin in a whole hour borrows another growth.
Defeat the child and family
The robot has a lot of key moments, which are the main change in the robotics and the situation.
For those who find them, one can call them the first place. Meta fakhivtsya - draw the best picture about the problems of the child, her strong and weak sides; rozibrat in the peculiarities of the spilkuvannya daddy and the baby, in their glances and the specifics of the family situation. At the presentation of the information center, the decision about the psychological suprovid of the family within the framework of the programs "Lekoteka" is being adopted and the individual plan of the robot is being built up, which will help the children and their fathers.
What does it include in itself the primary way? Lekoteka has assessment protocols: “Assessment of the development of a child”, “Assessment of the behavior of fathers”, “Psychological problems of a child and a father”, in which some failures of a child are the results and their own precautions.
Keeping an eye on behavior is the main method of rejecting information. Wien is universal for robots with nemovlyaty, children of early and young preschool age. The caution and analysis of the spontaneous behavior of the child allow not only the deficiency, but the development of resources, the sphere of competence of the little people. Hoping to the resource itself, on the strengths of the child, the fakhivtsy will be good at helping, plan for individual and group work. Vidéosperezhennya may be of great importance for assessing the dynamism of the development of a child, it can often be a valuable illustrative material for children, to lay down the robot fakhivtsiv at the council.
Determination of children by the method of video surveillance in Lekoteka
For children who can be self-absorbed, the standard form of guarding in a specially organized, fixed middle - the game hall, cleverly divided into a chain of majdanchiks: musical, musical, social, cognitive The Іgrovі materials were given such a rank, and the stench woke up the little ones, woke up emotsії.
The first diagnostic іgroviy session іsіsnyuєtsya for the knowledge of the homeland. In the game room, ask for the mother of the child. Beginning hour fixing - 45 chilines. First of all, the little one thinks of himself, you can choose to play with them and rob them of everything you want (except for begging). Fathers, vikonuyuchi given by the Fakhіvts іnstruktsіyu, to be passive sposterіgachami, turn on only potim, schob viconati like the fun of his child. Another part of the whole hour (20 chilins) is introduced for the sleeping gree. Often you can feel the power supply: "And yak grati?" Hardly chi mova yde about the uninformed, shvidshe for: "Would you like to beat me up?" Specialist ask the daddy to paint like that, as you call the stench to shy away at home.
Everything that is seen in the game room, fakes for additional video recording through the light-penetrating one in one place. Tse viklyuchaє direct infusion of unknowing people on the behavior of the child.
As a result of being cautious about the child's playfulness and his social life from the kimos from the fathers, it is possible to pamper the main interests of the child, her mobility, and value, which are difficult for a new one to find out.
Well, the little boy cannot collapse on his own, such a scheme of caution is not worthwhile. Fakhіvtsyu slіd podbati about the most comfortable minds of the child's care. In such a situation, it can be seen that the video recording of the great “father - child” on a kilimka or at the table is possible. The results of the thoroughness are fixed in the protocol "Assessment of the development of the child".
Defending batkivsko-childlike intercourse by the method of sparing
The number of people until the end of the day pidtverzhuyut, so that the relationship between the fathers and the child is one of the chief officials, so that the development of the baby’s specialness, especially in the first fate of life, is not the only child of the child. Harmonization of batkiv-childish and their family vidnosins - one of the most important direct robots in the whole program.
The parameters of the relationship between the father and the “problem” child are absolutely the same as in seven with the most awesome children. Here it is so important to be smart with the grown-up signals, as they give the little ones and, due to their peculiarities, to rob them with intensity, they are trivial. The great significance of being a daddy is up to a child, let’s help the little ones. The Іnshі suttvі parameters - the іnіcіtivnіstіnіstіv fats in grі, the quick reaction to the initiative of the child, the yogo dії, the wishing of the autonomous activity of the little boy, іhіh emotional learning of the background, the rejection
In order to be smart, like a daddy to intercourse with a baby, vikoristovutsya videosperezhennya for his thunder. Then the video recordings can be analyzed. When planning a diagnostic game session, it is necessary to tell the fathers about the journey ahead of time, to explain the way in which they are carried out. I’m thinking, this kind of procedure is piecemeal, and you cannot give a real picture together. Protest of being careful about the sleeping habits in the hall, it is allowed to pat the characteristic style of behavior of those who have grown up in appearance to a little one, in the sense of a problem zone.
Innocent fakhivets marvel at the video recording at once with the fathers, giving him the opportunity to pamper himself from the side and the child's reaction to their behavior. Often, the stench itself can smell, so overwhelmingly to pick up the baby, to inject non-rimmed babies, does not give the opportunity to show initiative in the grit.
Among the main problems in the behavior of the fathers, such as the fakhivts, they can beat the hour of the social game session, especially the hyperopia itself is often promoted. Doroslі simply do not fall into the power of a baby. For example, my mother was asleep by herself, having a head with cubes, or tying a lace, it is important to wonder how smartly a child will fit in such a simple way for childish children. You can tear your little one with the other children, and the only ones who feel the trouble, the sorrow, the guilty, well, in your own devil, I will overwhelm the senses. The reaction of mothers is similar to the triviality and the inability of the child, to bring this initiative and the ability to realize the power of development. In such a rank, a vicious colo is developed, which is even more surrounded by the mobility of children. The lack of control over a child's ranks, imposing his own rules, driving the child's initiative, her ability to evolve to light, developing passiveness. Jealous of the vimogi of the daddy, wake up to be tied with him, so that the stench doesn’t bother you to change your ochikuvannya to the development of the baby. For example, mom for an hour of the game session proposes to the girls with a coarse development and difficult motor skills to throw the ball into a basketball net, so that the child wakes up to the triviality, the reaction to the protest. Be-like a small one, please, please mother, to be true to the hope. And if it’s not a pity, it’s a bit of a triviality, as there’s even more of a bunch of possibilities.
For fathers of children-invalids, it is characteristic of the development of busyness with the child, "lessons", workers, which are spontaneous, I live in grudge, emotional contact with children. The emotional coldness of relatives may be tied to a depressive camp, if necessary, to strangle vlasn_ pochuttya from fear, it gets stuck with pain, grief, waste. The interchange of physical contact and heat is a source of carelessness, anxiety, and inability among children. Bachiti is often brought, as adults grow up to compensate, imposing overworld verbal contact on children. Between the fathers, the myth: you need to talk more, put the power on the child from the light free development, Shcheb provokuvati yogo mov. It's not easy for mami and tata to speak folding words, Vikoristovuchi nezumіlі little words, ask zanadto folding food- for example, the names of kvitiv, tvarin, objects are in every knowledge. The child seems to see some troubles, as a block of development of the mobile function. Win a protest or hesitate, ignoring the bats, scho mi, fahivtsi, often spostering in the game room every hour of diagnostic sessions.
In addition, if you grow older you can overwhelm the little guy, or, navpaki, do not enter the little one, you are too big, but the child is sick and you can help his fellow countrymen. A similar style of behavior can lead to the formation of a low self-appraisal of a child, a decrease in innovation and cognitive activity, even if there is anxiety, a lack of self-control, but in an even greater degree there is an amalgamation of the flexibility of development. Before an hour of a diagnostic game session, such a small boy is insensitive to the signals of an elderly, ignorant one, to see a mushroom or to switch to an aggressive one. For example, having moved to the room, the child was jammed with kitchen utensils. If you can take it in your hands, as if you are looking for an autistic behavior, just wonder at the other side. Ale daddy, іgnoruchi, for they don’t want to, on whom the respect for the little boy is taken, go zaliznytsya and smelt grates with her. In a child's mind, you can start shouting, getting angry, behaving aggressively.
The results of the improvement of the batkivsko-childlike interrelationship are recorded in the protocol "Assessment of the Batka's behavior", which includes a number of headings and allowances for storing them with specific characteristic butts, so that it is The protocol is memorized by a team of fakhivts, who in the near future are pratsyuvati with sіm'yu. Carrying out such a rigor in the dynamism of additional assistance in assessing the effectiveness of the robot.
Butt No. 1
Ditina L., divchinka, at the time of the situation 2 rock 10 months. Diagnosis: slap due to retinopathy of grade V prematurity, cerebral palsy: slightly spastic diplegia.
Features early development: Trim your head in 1 rock, turn over to the right side in 10 months, sit in 2 rock, after 1 rock in 8 months, varto in 11 months, do not walk on your own. She underwent two operations with the drive of a vivid kryshtalik, underwent anesthesia for 2.5 years.
Zagalny rukh: peresuvayatsya on all fours or with a father's hand, according to the point, sitting with pracea.
Non-verbal spilkuvannya: vicious tin, pulling the hand, vocalizes, laughs, shows interest to some children, to be vicious with swindlers, for an emotional child to batkiv.
Mova: okremi words: "mom", "tato", "uncle", "me". Viconuє simple prohannya: bring іgrashka, ogyag.
Navichki self-service: do not ask for a housekeeper, but show me if I have already gone. Trima cup, ale not p'є kovtkami, spill, trima spoon.
Playfulness: re-fermenting simple manipulation with objects, throwing and picking games. It is the mouthfulness of objects, looking at great objects.
Vyhavannya ditini mati vvazhaє myakoyu system. If necessary, pour into the little girl Vikoristovu suvore povodzhennya.
At the game session with the child's presence dad. For an hour to be careful not to reach a child. Varto is far from the girl to quiet pir, when the child is not crying.
At the session, Batko is calm, in a good mood (laugh, laugh), we will seemingly relax. It’s an hour of interaction with the girl to speak, in the main, the child’s ability to speak with words, a command. For example, a child to wiggle from a pipe, tato: "Move the handles and forward, help them with the help, so", "Oh, the yak's darling", let the little ones go, such as the objects and the order. Little girl can walk to the bike. Vona shtovhaє bike with hands, tato: "Still a bike, you can do it and so carry it." The bike is falling, the little girl is chiming the wheel with her hands, tato: "Having fallen over, ... kolischatko." Ditina takes a tenisnu sack in her hand, tato: "And the axis of the sack", little girl throw a sack, tato: "Throw it like that, tudi yogo, so."
Pope is creative, often actively promoting divine tsikavi for her ob'ykti. With all those children and fathers, do not expect to get stuck: for example, the little girl is a great time for pidloz, so she instructed: "Marvel at the telephone."
I will adore the child (do not oppose yourself, but to igrashok) with benevolent іntonatsієyu, contact (take the child by the shoulders) and verbal assaults ("A axis, wonder, igrashka yak", "Wonder, bubo").
The reaction to the child's initiative (saying about help, showing interest before the game) is most often verbally and in action. For example: the child will go to the height and start to vocalize, say "tato", stretch her hand to the tata (ask for help), tato: "Come on yourself, since you already skated without me, I will check out here", standing right in front of the girkoy: "All ti vmієsh ", add to the bike ride, ride the girl on the pipe, if the child tries to vocalize, sovatisya, not satisfied, then ceases to assist. In the middle of the strategy of social control during the session, there was a lot of reaction: the child was kidding in small boks, so spokyno: “And what about you? Let's put the balls together. Balls in the cat Can you crush it? "," Everything? (Scratch.) Well, let's put it on the place ", and positively the message:" Axis so "," Well done ", as well as the directives: the girl is familiar with the picture, tato:" Put it in order, put it in order "," Knock on the drum " ...
At the end of the session, Batko victorious in such effective pedagogical strategies, such as the proposition of accessible games, demonstration of the good behavior (showing how the grace of the musical toys), including the child: “The child’s phone : granny, I'm playing here "), vikorstannya refined sensations of non-verbal impulses (tato proponency to take a picture from piracy, I myself use one finger to show a picture, like:" Knock on the screen " at the phone buttons? "), expanded the child's ability to hang (little girl:" Titka ", tato:" And what is there?
Proponated by the daddy to help most often try to demonstrate at the sight of the verbal instruction, to follow the steps on the stage ("And at the gatherings, go ahead", "Axle, now hands forward and go"), gestures with gesture (in for the child with his hands (knocking on the drum with the child's hands; putting the child on the bicycle, putting the phone in the child's hand).
We are problematic with the results of this caution є the child’s mother’s education, giving the child’s initiation at the child’s vibration, for them, saving the dialogue between the child and the father, passing for the respect of the child and the child. During the session, people often try to see additional help, such as for a child and directives.
Butt number 2
Ditina M., divchinka, at the time of the situation - 2 rock 6 months.
The data on the genetic situation in a girl with a karyotype 46XX del 15 (qll.2) diagnoses Lrader-Villi syndrome, a syndromic form of obesity, a mental retardation rate, a sudomny syndrome.
Features of early development: from the front, the head is held for 4 months, the head is held for 1 month, 2 months, for 1 month, 7 months, support - for 1 month, 2 months.
Ditini's motor development: muscular tone of reductions. The overwhelming rupture is surrounded by a supermundane vagina. Going with two hands: we will fix great objects, make hands at once, shifting from hand to hand is difficult.
Komunikatsiya: tovariska. Intelligence of non-verbal behavior is a demonstration of an object, an imaginative gesture, an antonomy. The reasons for the brutalization are adherence to respect, rituals of vitannya, prokhannya (vimogu), protest, referring to food, managing the behavior of a partner. Vikoristovuvani zasobi - contact of the eyes, coordinated respect, tactile contact, gesture, reaching up to the object, proposition of the object, bringing to the object, vocalization, words - "mom", "tato", tin - "so", "Ni", "toilet", "є", "vidіydi".
Self-service tool: self-service and self-service, instead of self-service.
Game performance: functional play, "make-believe" (with elements of the plot), accept roles - inodi, ridko. Concentration and focus on activity: "hovanki", place items in a box.
Dodatkovі vіdomosі: the child is even more kind, comrade, turbulent greed, obstinacy.
At the time of the birth of the child - 30 years, the mother's day, the middle class, the housewife. The principles of wisdom from mothers are strict.
Mom needs an hour of a diagnostic game session to be in a good mood, to actively take part in the game situation. Viyavlyaє warmly put to the child, to finish relaxed. Quite busy with children. Mom is constantly bald, uvaga of the girl is straightened to it. Bring the stench around in those grids, the woman's commentary for the child (yes, sound, banging, banging out at once). I will need help for the cleaning and for the year the little one. Write about the comfort of the child ("Do you want, are you hungry?"
Viyavlyaє chanoblive staging to ditini. As soon as it is promoted to not trick the girl, my mother switches her respect to those whose daughter does. In a large number of women, the woman does not overwhelm the baked and socially acceptable child. I do not prohibit against bagatorazovaya, repeated, in its own way organized gri, which is unique verbally. For example: the child turns the kettle over so that the crush comes up, ale not until the end, it’s gone. The little girl waggles her finger to see the kryshka, I know the teapot is turned over, respectfully marvel at the kryshka. Mom: “Until the end of the day, there’s no crunch. Only the axis is so, until the end does not come up. " At the same time, my mother laughs, marvels at the fakhivtsya, as if they are happy with them, those are the ones that my daughter remembered for such a detail. My mother is victorious, bit by bit negatively at the child's address (“Well, at last, I thought it’s dead,” “Well, hello to you, hello,”).
Innocent woman proponuє gri, do not trick the child. However, it does not snort, it does not overwhelm it. There is no obvious conflict between mothers' ideas and the little girl’s bazhan during a game session. Mom often proposes available gris, I respect that she’s included in the sleeping load until she’s taken on a path (playing on the phone, chayuvannya). Dosage is often called small small options imeni. Vikoristovu bezosovі beast, kindly іntonatsіyu. Also, I’ll screw up my respect for the child verbally to the game, as I don’t perebuyut in the field of yo uvagi (“Let’s watch the dishes,” “Let’s wait, I’ll be buuvati, the cube is, the cube is me”, etc.). If there is a grain, it is located at the frontal position according to the date to the daughter, in which it is easy to establish the contact of the eye. React to the child's child, as the tsikavi and the samiy. At the same time, they use symbolic gestures, meals (the girl put the phone down, mom: "Who did you call?"; "Give you a teapot?").
The main forms of social control are directives of respect ("Get me a little drink", "Give me a little baby", "Take a cup, take a cup") and positively received (praise, food, splash). So it is spostering spokiyne vimoglive reaguvannya (the girl pulls her hand straight to the game, supervises the vocalization, the mother asks the child to vimovity the word: "Would you like to ask?").
Mom is victorious for development, directing to the stimulation of development: vibrating іgry, available for children as soon as possible for development and interests, demonstrating the behavior of hanging with children, gesturing However, even more than a lot of things, how to speak, the child is inaccessible, the girl does not respond to the words of our kind. In addition, the woman stays in step with the words and instructions, as well as food. Nada dontsi possibility of zorієntuvatisya in a new situation, I get a lot of play, need pauses for an independent choice of a child grin, however, do not expect. Gradually commenting on the activity of the girl, often running ahead, describing not the work of the girl, but the instructions. To deliver a pretty vikoristic verbal picture of objects, how to be in the focus of uvaga child. She often demonstrates behavior with children. Pіdtrimu dialogue with a child, curling into a new cycle of spіlkuvannya cycles.
My mother was victorious in the development of educational strategies. After an hour of a session, you can be spostering a happy option for a child.
But at the same time in the world of behavior, one is encouraged to try a lot of interpretations of children, the tendency to re-examine the directive strategies of social control. Slid to continue with caution, so that I can show the power of innovation from the side of the child, clarify how often it is worthwhile for any minds. When robotics with my mother, I’ll have a lot of respect for the suprovid with clarifying gestures and actions in order for the child to be smart and correct the situation (victorious to the method of global communica- tion). Mom often needs to be able to take pictures of things and situations, as they work out at the focus of the child.
Caution in the minds of the home
In the minds of a child's transfer to the Lekoteka Fakhіvets, it is often possible to facilitate, as it is possible to be diagnostically informative for a new one, and even more important for a child, a child’s wishing and toilet-cleaning procedures: Even more often the child's behavior in the cich spheres is a problem for the fathers. It seems more and more about those who "in the house of the little ones behave absolutely in an absolutely insane way."
For the primary orientation, it is necessary to be careful of the child's behavior in the minds of the home. To fix all the food, to fix the moment to the hour of home care, it will take about three years. It is even more valuable, as when you are in the middle of playing video recording. The results should be entered in the protocol: "Assessment of the development of a child" and "Assessment of the behavior of fathers".
Інші methods of cleaning
At the first time in the Lekoteka and in the home minds, in order to reject a greater awareness of this and the power of a child, the child may be guarded behind a bunch of methods.
So, the information, I will dismiss for the help of the caution, will add about the fathers' messages about the loving busy people, the smartest children in those who are in the sphere. Functional possibilities The baby will be able to listen to the additional proposition in the first row of games in the form of games at the first or the onset of individual sessions. For the organization in the country korisnim vikorystannya opituvalnikov KID (Kent Infant Development Scale), CDI (Child Development Inventory), Batkiv's schodennikov records. To determine the peculiarities of the temperament and the appearance of the atypical behavior of the child, you can choose the TABS (Temperament and Atypical Behavior Scale) opiate. For the advancement of the father's position - the pediatricians of Zakharova, VargaStolin, drawing methods, father's creation.
Read the rest of the text in the journal "SDO".
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Lekoteka yak new form socialization and coverage of children with ample opportunities for health
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Outline of a synopsis Theoretical foundations for robotics The power of rehabilitation for the sake of. Interconnection with the other settings for the nutrition of the medical-psychological-pedagogical superconduct of children-invalids and their families.
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So take Lekoteka? Lekoteka is a system of psychological and pedagogical support for families, as they move children with problems of development. The word "Lekoteka" ("lekotek") resembles the Swedish "leko", which means "igrashka", and the Greek word "tek" - "zbori", "kolektsiya". Previous transfer - "collection of toys".
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"Lekoteka" - price form preschool education for children who think of serious problems and health. The whole service of the psychological support and special pedagogical assistance to the fathers, as they wriggle children with deterioration and development problems. In short words, Individual busy for children with speech therapist, defectologist, psychologist. The lekotheques lodge for children with an invaluable entrance to the society, additionally help them adapt better and lighter to family and suspense life. As a starting point in spirits with daddies є giving them help in the bright days of the child's apparent development and dynamics, in identifying and assimilating the strong and weak sides of the child.
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humanistic ideas (A. Maslow, K. Rogers). The theoretical basis for the development of robots Lekoteka є cultural and historical concept of mental development (L.S. Vigotsky) theory functional systems(P.K. Anokhin) dyalnisny pidkhid (A.N. Leontyev, M.I. Lisina)
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The problem of social and psychological development of the child with the peculiarities of development, how to wriggle in the minds of the family and not to see baby cage, Є on this day to complete the actual. There is a significant group of children who, through their visibility, have the knowledge of being transferred to the preschool naval basis to see what is difficult for them to socialize. Children of this category will require a special, individual-organized approach, including a special development, the form of psychological changes primary activity, Optimization of batkivsko-childlike relationship, the root of the developmental center.
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The first Lekoteka Bula was founded in 1963 in the University of Stockholm with the help of Batkiv and Pedagogical Initiatives, with the help of a psycho-traumatic infusion of hospitalization for children behind an additional grids.
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The first American Lekoteka (redeveloped the year before the National Center Lekoteka) was opened in 1980 and infected there іsnu іsnu іsnu іsnu a lot of uncommon chiefs and resource centers, such as servicing thousands of children with problems in development. In the United States, the library is practically in all localities. There are daddy children from zero to three rocky with big problems in development. The US Lekotek will transfer the credit to the game of all the important members of the motherland.
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Persha Lekoteka in Russia Bula in St. Petersburg in the 80s of the XX century in the Institute of early participation, in the Institute of early assistance.
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The model of the Russian Lekoteka Bula was broken up and installed in Moscow in 2001. for the financial support of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) within the framework of the programs "Help for orphans in Russia" At 2002 rotsі Rossіyska Lekoteka was brought to the Budinka of the child No. 9 m of Moscow. For tribute to the capital's social sphere complex, in a given hour in Moscow pratsyuє 109 Lekoteka.
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Model "Russian lekoteka" Developed: Regional community organization Yarygin), teachers of the Moscow City Psychological and Pedagogical University (MGPPU, Department of Clinical Psychology of Early Childhood, Faculty of Clinical and Special Psychology, Head of the Department, Candidate of Medical Sciences, Professor Oleksandr Mikhailov) The Persha Lekoteka r Moskvy became a winner as a result of the project "Russian Lekoteka", a model was broken up in the project, described in the book "Russian Lekoteka" (author V.M. Yarigin, A.M. for a new look at the land of Lekoteka. Іgrovі and technical skills, important for the development of a child, є the main winner of the library
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Rosіyska Lekoteka is a system of psychological and pedagogical support for families, as they wiggle children with problems of development. Dіyalnіst Lekoteka based on humanistic approach before the vikhovannya і it is directed to: * pіdtrimku zusil batkіv for the development of the specialness of the child; * Improvement of the effective union of the child with the other members of the family; * Formation of changes before the beginning; * Harmonization of Batkivsko-childish people. By the method of the Lekoteka stem, the protection of the psychological and pedagogical supervisor of children from 2 months to 7 years with broken development for socialization, the formulation of changes in the initial activity, for the development of psychology and development of the specialties of children As in the first version of the model "Russian Lekoteka" (2000 r), the emphasis was placed on games and technical aspects that are important for the development of a child, then the current Lekoteka in Russia is looked at as the service of a psychological supervisor and special and development problems.
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Lekoteka is a structural and functional unit, as you can create your own activity autonomously, as well as in a warehouse of educational establishments: preschool; educational facilities for children who require psychological, pedagogical and medical and social assistance; install special education; childish buddies and boarding schools; budinkiv child; rehabilitation centers and organizations, providing psychological and pedagogical assistance to children with ample opportunities for health (from 2 months to 11 years) and special educational needs (V. N. Yarigin, V. N. Yarigin, E.A. Petrusenko, A. I. Chugunova, N. M. Kaldararu
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The lekoteka in Russia is a seasonal service for a psychological supervisor and special pedagogical assistance for children who are struggling to deal with injuries and development problems. Lekoteka has a headache: - Psychological techniques injected into the perception of psychogenic problems of children and members of their family; - Individual-organized methods and programs for children to develop; Material for the background of the support, however, the stench is important for the advancement of additional help. Tsilova group of lekotek - children with destructed development or twists and turns of psychogenic breakdowns. The type and nature of the development of a child can be made of children: rukhovi, rosumov, sensory, communication, emotional, behavioral, or as soon as possible. The whole group includes the members of the seven children - the invalids and the children with the abundance of health opportunities, the individuals who have been suppressed, or the children, the nannies. Fakhіvtsі lekothek realіzuyut іndivіdually-orієntіvany korektsіy-evolving programs and to guide the robot through the psychological support of the family, which is important in the process of playing action.
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Functions Library of psychological and pedagogical education for the family; navchannya batkіv effective ways of splitting up with a child, methods of yogo wickedness and development; korekts_ya batk_vsko-childlike intercourse; psychocorrection and psychoprophylaxis; the formulation of the child vmin, necessary for the entry before the child's cage; the development of friendly minds for the development of the independence of a child (O. Yu. Piskun, senior director of the Department of Foreign and Special Psychology and the Institute of Childhood of the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University)
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Meta lekoteka: the source of friendly minds for the development of specialty children; psychological education of the baby's father with destructive development; taking a look psychological problems To change the necessary children in preschool educational establishments, additional help in adaptation in family and other social groups.
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Headquarters of the library: clinical-psychological-pedagogical care of children and batkivsko-childlike intercourse; give the father information about the development of the child, about the results of the clinical, psychological and pedagogical situation, the particularity of the child's distribution and the resources of the child; getting relatives in the process of improving and stimulating the development of children, as well as psychoprophylaxis and psychocorrection; navchannya batkiv and vikhovateliv, faculty of educational establishments and pedagogues of corsting with the help of the library, methods of game interaction with children, as the development is ruined;
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Private department of the Lekoteka: providing the correct pedagogical help for the child for help; normalization of child-fathers' wives; navchannya batkіv methods of game interaction with children; protection of offensiveness in the supervisor of children in the settings of education; carrying out psychoprophylactic and psychocorrectional robots with members of a family of children from two months up to eight years with deranged children; that ін (in the presence of minds of robots).
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Principles of psychological and pedagogical support of children with problems of development
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The principles of the psychological and pedagogical support of children with problems of development Stimulation and education for the mainstream of performance Persha, who is guilty of growing up, as a child with special needs, is an early life need for children in the mood... Understanding the importance of the green, it is necessary not only to specially create the situation and to prevent the child from being played with children, but we are preparing to play with the situation. The Іgrovi of a grown-up person with a lot of guilt will be vivid, soft, adequate to the child's abilities. Non-directive in the game relationship with the child Viznayuchin the head mind of the child in the weight of the child's throat, as a grown-up needs to be satisfied in any form of adaptation to the need for Bazhano considering the roles of the organizer of the game environment, the demonstrator, the sposter, the active and sympathetic listener, the assistant, the requested partner, and, as necessary, the generator of ideas.
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Shanobly staged to the child and to the very child Malyuk can choose "bad", "primitive" from the point of view of the father. Ale tse vibir child, for what a vin I have a right. Ditina is unlikely to be grateful to those who are not good for any new sense. In this situation, the grown-ups are guilty of trying to adapt to the weight, becoming a participant only in order to establish partnerships to show the power of modification (as the city is even more powerful and monotonous). It is necessary to be superbly sensitive to the signals of the child, to show the stoop to the grill and the child. It is especially unacceptable to show criticism to the child of a baby, unprimed perevvannaya childish gris. It is not a matter of course for the development of a child of baiduzhist to the first
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Adequacy of іgor and іgrashok to the rіvnyu and specialties of development of a child Kozhna child is popular with her inclinations. Genetic causes, fall ill and middle course, start directly from the individual development. The peculiarities of the temperament of the baby, the strengths and weaknesses of the psyche are manifested step by step in the process of their interaction with the results. Clever help and learn characteristic rice The behavior of a child can help grow up to grow up from a mimic and formal development of a child to a non-specific igor (due to the folding of a parallel little adaptability). The thought of the fakhivtsya can be seen cinnamon on the stage of the assessment of the functional competence of the child and the primary selection of the necessary games. In order to conduct a game experiment, information about games for children, their game style, game skills and game stereotypes is important. On the basis of rational information, it is possible to design an adequate game performance and a reasonable choice of games
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Optimal organization of the game center The need for the possession of the game center for the child is obvious. Protest, in a person’s family, it’s not necessary to have proper respect, to navigate with the presence of a sufficient number of times to start baby kitty... In such vipadkas igrashki children, as they can also be dumbfounded thoughtlessly, rivnomіrno razpodіlyayuyutsya on all apartments; It can be seen as a possession, which is necessary for a child in parallel positions (lying, sitting, standing). The reason for this will be the speeches most often є unreasoning by the fathers of the importance of podіy, so that the child’s gris are brought up before the hour, for the development of the child. It’s hard to come up with a universal, optimal middle ground for a child with special features of development. The establishment of a home game space is well planned in accordance with the nature of the debris and difficult development. The entire middle of the game is organized, so that the child will be attached to her and will bring her to order. Fakhіvtsі Lekoteka poklikanі nadati daddy kvalіfіkovanu consultative help in cich feedings. Necessary elements of the possession of the game environment for a child to blame, as a rule, can be done in parallel, independently, to be taken care of by fathers. If, in the absence of unhappiness, for reasons of parallels in the child's specific needs, the possession can be found in the team of the Lekoteka.
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Consultation (C) Consultation-tse instrumental fahivtsya Lekoteka with fathers (vikhovtsya), before the hour of how to implement a constructive process of fahivts and fathers. Diagnostic іgroviy session (DІS) Diagnostic іgroviy session is a spilnogo rude bats (vikhovatelіv) with a child in a specially possessed hall. Specialist is being aware of the team to see, in the Ideal-DIS, to the video cassette. The results of the caution are fixed on formalized forms. According to the results of DIS, a seasonal plan is laid down for the suprovod of the family. Therapeutic game session (TIC) Before an hour of a therapeutic game session (zazvychay-40 hvilyn) see the game of interaction with the child in the presence, and in some cases, for the participation of the batkiv (vikhov). Before the ear of TIC and the letter of the end of the fakhivtsi shortly (5 chilins), they are raised with the fathers (vikhavatel). Pislya TIS fahivets memorize the protocol. Group Batkiv training (GRT) In group Batkiv training, the participants are included voluntarily. Call for trainings in spіlkuvannyu, grі, assertiveness, art-methods, special technics, in the preparation of games and іnshі. For a number of vipadkіv batkam brothers share in the training of victories with the results of DIC.
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Electronic library Electronic library was launched by zusillami of fahivts in the minds of Lekotek. Vaughn includes about 150 dzherel from the developmental problems of defectology. Fakhivtsi for the supply of seven urahuvannya foldable structure of the ruined child pick up a methodical block for the fathers with the help of healthy pedagogical infusions not only in Lekoteka, ale and in the house. The video library was launched by the zusillas of the fahivts in the minds of the Lekotek. There is a store of art, documentary and chief films, how to visualize the life of the robot and children with the ample opportunities of health. The materials of the video library are made for the fathers for a glance with the knowledge of the problem of the uniqueness of special difficulties. Also, the resource will allow the daddies to come different ways commune, game relationship with a child in fallowness in the form of its destruction. For a glance at a film, or for reading a book, the possibilities of storing methods and accepting for the development of a child are being discussed. Developing busyness of an integrated character is carried out in the presence of daddies, brothers and sisters, friends and others with a normative development, so that there is no possibility of integrating children with special situations in the development in no time for them.
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Forms and changes of robots of the Russian library The robot of the fachivts with seven works in different forms, as they are chosen according to the needs of the family and to ensure the planned seasonal performance on the basis of the programs. Typical endowment of the relationship with the family, which turned up for help in the library, is as follows: first-time consultation → providing the fathers with nutritional support for the maintenance of the family and the child on weekdays, or the preparation of the psychology of the primary child for the day →
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Form and change of the robotics of the Russian medical library Folding by the Fakhivts of the arrangement (planning the results of the new family at the council of the Russian medical library) → repeated consultation of the fathers: knowledge of the results of the implementation of the agreement that group sessions (here you can have additional diagnostic procedures) → control of the situation in the beginning of the rock → discussion with relatives of visits to the summer period.